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  • 8/19/2019 S@Ifur's English Written 01

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    a 0 1 A n s w e r t h e q u e s t io n b e lo w Do n o t c o p y a n y s e n t e n c e fr o m t h e p a s s a g e a b o v e W r i t e th e a n s w er s in y o u r

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    R e a d t h e p a s s a g e Th e n , a n s w e r t h e q u e s t io n s b l o wth e p a s s a g e" n u m b e r o f Ba n gla d e s h i p e o ple t r a p pe d a n d t r a f fic ke d in by h u m a n t r a f fì c k e r s h a v e r e c e n t ly Be e n r e s c u e d

    m o d e r n d a y s la v e r y s t il l e x is t s T h e fa c t t h a t th e s e m e n w e r e s o e a s ily er suaded in t o b o n d e d Iàb o r a b r o a d isp r o o f o f t h e h o p e le s s n e s s o f t h e i r liv e s a t h o m e Alt h o u gh s o m e o f t h e m e n s a id t h a t t h e y ha d n o t k n o w n t h a tt h e y w o u ld be s h ip p e d t o Th a ila n d , m o s t o Ft h e m w e r e r e a dy t o s e t s a il in t o th e u n kn o w n

    Hu m a n t r a f fic k in g is n o t o n ly a h e in o u s a n d in h u m a n o ffe n c e it is a ls o a ph e n o m e n o n w h ic h u n d e r m in e s t h e ,v a lu e w o r th , a n d d ig n iw o f t h e p e r s o n s t r a f fic ke d Hu m a n t r a f fic kin g is c o m ple x phe n o m e n o n r e s u lt in g fr o m ,t h e in v o lv e m e n t o f div e r s e n a t io n a l a n d t r a n s n a t io n a l fa c t o r s Alt h o u gh t r a f fic kin g in p e r s o n s is o ft e n H

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    Ba n gla de s h , a s ign ifi c a n t n u m b U o f m e n a r e r e c r u it e d fo r w o r k o v e r s e a s w it h fr a u du le n t e m p lo y m e n t

    1 p r o m is e b u t la t e r t h e y fa c e e x p lo it a t iv e a n d in h u m a n c o n d it io n s o f la b o u r in t h e fo r m o f fo r c e d la b o u r o r d e btbo n da g e Th e m a gn It u d e o f t h e m u lt i fa c e t e d c r im e s u n de r t h e u m b r e l la t e r m o f t r a f fic k in g in p e r s o n s w hic h

    m a y b e a n a lo giz e d w it h modëmd a y s la v e Ty is w o r t h n o t ic in g Th e is s u e o f hu m a n t r a f fic k in g is in t e gr a llyo o d . a s w e l l a s t o c o n t in u in g d is pa r it ie s a n d dis c r im in a t io n a ga in s t m a r gin a liz e d

    ga i n s t w o m e n in p a r t ic u la r

    Ma n y t r a f fic k e r so n +a r e lu r e d a n d de c e iv e d by fa ls e p r o m is e s o f go o d jo b s o r m a r r ia ge w h ile o th e r s a r eb o u bd u ki dnapped c o e r c e d , t h r e a t e n e d o r u s e d a s d e b t b o n d a ge So m e o f t h e s e w o m e n a n dc h ildr e n a r e f f i c k edw it h t h e t a c it c o n s e n t o f t h e im po v e r is h e d fa m ilie s Va r io u s fa c t o r s le a d t o v u ln e r a b ilityo f m e n w o n i n a n d c h ild r e n t o t r ä ffic kin g, s u c h a s p o v e r w, u n e m plo ym e n t , illit e r a c y }a c k o f a w a r e n e s s ,

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    n o t w id e lyp r a c t ic e d by t he m , e s pe c ia l ly a s m a n y a r e bu r de n e d by a dm in is t r a t iv e du t ie s a n d t e a c h in g lo a d s As ac o n s e q u e n c e , m e n t o r in g ju n io r c o l le a gu e s (a s ign ific a n t r o le o f s e n io r s ) a ls o s u f fe r sAs s o c ia t e p r o fe s s o r s a r e ge n e r a lly a f filia t e d w it h t h e p u blic u n iv e r s it ie s a n d c o m e t o t h e p r iv a t e u n iv e r s it ie so n lie n (giv e n t h e a t t r a c t iv e c o n t r a c t s ) Th e y a r e u n like ly t o m a ke t he bo ld c h o ic e o f m o v in g p e r m a n e n t ly t o ap r iv a t e u n iv e r s it y a n d h e lp b u ild it in t o a w o r ld c la s s e n t it y t h r o u gh a s u s t a in e d p r o gr a m m e o f r e s e a r c h As as e n io r De a n r e c e n t ly c o m m e n t e d , t h e y s im p ly do n ' t b e lo n g t o t h e p r iv a t e in s t it u t io n t h e y m e r e ly b ide th e i rt im e fo r t h e pa y c h e c k " In fa ir n e s s t o t h e m , h o w e v e r , t e n u r e a n d jo b s e c u r ity m a y p la y a la r ge r o le in t h e iru n w illin gn e s s t o c o m m it fu ll t im e High t e a c h in g lo a ds m a y a ls o dis s u a d e t ho s e w ho r e a l ly w a n t t o bu il dc a r e e r s a s r e s e a r c h e r s a n d s c h o la r s

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    e s p e c ia l ly M ph il A n d ph D d e g r e e s Th is w il l im m e d ia t e ly h e lp bu il d a c a r e e r t r a c k fo r ju n io r fa c u lt y T o

    a c h ie v e t h is t h e c o n s o r t iu m w il l n e e d a c r it ic a l m a s s o f p h D d e gr e e h o ld e r s w i t h a p ro v e n t r a c k r e c o r d (i e ,

    t h e y h a v e b u ilt a r e c o r d o f s c h o la r s h ip by pu b lis h in g in r e c o gnis e d p e e r r e v 0e w e d jo u r n a ls , w r it t e n b o o k s

    a n d / o r c h a p t e r s w it h r e c o gn is e d p u b lis h e r s , bu ilt a r e s e a r c h p r o g r a m m e , a t t a in e din t e r n a t io n a l a c c la im , e t c )

    t o r u n t h e p r o g r a m m e s Sin c e it is u n like ly t h a t s u ch a c r it ic a l m a s s w il l b e a v a ila b le in a s in gle p r iv a t e

    u n iv e r s it y , t h e a n s w e r is t o p o o l fa c u lt y r e s o u r c e s fr o m s e v e r al o f t h e m

    T h is is w h e r e t h e Un iv e r s it y Gr a n t s Co m m is s io n c o u l d a llo w , a ft e r c a r efu l s c r u t in y , a g r o u p o f p r iv a t e a n d/ o r

    p u b lic u n iv e r s it ie s t o p o o l t h e ir cu f yin a gjv e n d is c ip lin e (s a y e n gin e e r in & s o c io lo gy o r b u s in e s s ) a n d o ffe rp h D p r o g r a m m e s t o e q u ip h o m e gr ow n fa c u

    lt y w it h t h e r e qu is it e t r a in in g a n d de g r e e s a n d bu il d in d ig e n o u s

    a c a d e m ic p r o gr a m m e s o f exce1l enc Th e r e m a y b e s o m e c o n c e r n t h a t Ph D d e g r e e s fr o m Ba n gla d e s hî

    .

    h ' ? pr o p r ia t e s t a t u s o r r e c o gn it io n Th is is w h e r e c o l la bo r a t io n w it h fo r e ign

    w it h s e le c t e d u n iv e r s it ie s Ab r o a d , e s p e c ia l ly t h o s e t h a t ha v e t h e m is s io n o f g lo b a l e n ga ge m e n t Th e s e

    u n iv e r s it ie s a ls o o u gh t t o b e w il lin g t o o ffe r / g r a n t jo in t d e gr e e s if t h e d e g r e e s e e ke r s h iiv e t o go a b r o a d , it is

    im p o r t a n t t ha t t he y c o m p le t e t h ela s t ye a r o f t h e p r o gr a m m e ba c k in Ba n g la d e s h u n de r jo in t s u p e r v is io n

    Th e lo c a l s u pe r v is o r s m u s t m e e t s c ho la r ly c r it e r ia t obe a ble t o s ho u l de r t h is im p o r t a n t r e s p o n s ib ility t h e y

    m u s t a ls o b o ffe r e d t h e r igh t s e t o f in c e n t iv e s s o t h a t t he y a r e a b le t o c o n t in u e t h e ir s c h o la r ly w o r k wit h o u t

    fa c in g p e c u n ia r y b u r d e n s In a dd itio n , t ho s e w h o c o m p le t e t h e ir d e g r e e s w it h in t h e c o u n t r y m u s t be r e w a r d e d

    w it h a t t r a c t iv e po s it io n s a n d r e m u n e r a t io n w it hin t h e c o m m u n ity o f lo c a l u n iv e r s it ie s

    En glis h 0 1SMS 0 16 1 3 4 3 2 0 6 5 Pa ge 1 1

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    íç

    ÕÑÈŠ ÈŠ •yyyyyyyyS@i fu r s b c s

    W it h t h e t w o p r o n ge d (lo c a l a n d fo r e ign ) a pp r o a c h , t he m is s in g m id dle in t h e p r iv a t e u n iv e r s it ie s c o u l d bee f fic a c io u s ly a dd r e s s e d , t h e r e b

    y giv in

    gth

    e lo c a l in s t it u t io n s a bo o s t in t h e i r a c a d e m ic s t a f fin

    gn e e d s W it h a

    s t e a dy in c r e a s e o f p r o p e r ly t r a in e d fa c u lty , r e t a in e d w it h t h e r igh t in c e n t iv e s t h e q u a lity o f p r iv a t e u n iv e r s it y ie du c a t io n o u gh t t o im p r o v e s ign ific a n t ly ne t u s b e c le a r t h a t w it h o u t fa c u lty w e l l t r a in e d in p e d a go gy , ÈP r o d u c in g h igh qu a liw r e s e a r c h , a t t a in in g g lo ba l r e c o gn it io n w il l o n ly r e m a in a n a s p ir a t io n , a r n ir a g e In t h e i rPr e s e n t a v a t a r s , i f t h e u n iv e r s it ie s c o n t in u e o n t h e ir a r c h a ic t e a c h in g t r a c ks , c h u r n in g o u t s t 1i de n t s in d r o v e s 1w h ile b o o s t in g r e v e n u e s , t h e y w il l o n ly b e d e p ic t e d a s glo r ifie d t e a c h in g c o l le g e s , n o t t r u e u n iv e r s it ie s By Ifi llin g t h e m is s in g m id dle , im b u e d w it h s t r o n g r e s e a r c h s k il ls a n d w h e r e t h e c r e a t io n

    " o f k rio w le dg e is a t le a s ta s im p o r t a n t a s d is s e m in a t in g

    " it , h igh e r e du c a t io n w ill ga in p e r c e p t ib ly in s t r e n g t h W h e n t h¬ p a s s io n fo rr e s e a r c h b e g in s t o t a ke r o o t th a t e m b e l lis h e s t e a c h in g a n d e n ga ge s w it h s o c ie ty

    ' s m u lt ifa r io u s p r o b le m s , t he Id r e a m o f bu il din g w o r ld c la s s u n iv e r s it ie s w jj j b e c o m e a d is t in c t p o s s ib ilit y fo r Ban#l adeh Min u s r e s e a r c ht h a t p o s s ib ilit y is r e a l ly n il T h e m is s in g m id dle m u s t th u s b e fi l le d a s tu t e ly a n d qu ic k ly t o s e r v e t h e t r u ep u r p o s e o f a u n iv e r s ity

    Gr a m m a r d 1 × 5 · 57 W r i t e o n e s y n o n y m fo r e a c h o f t h e fo llo w in g w o r d s / p h r a s e s

    a s t u t e ly , m u lt ifa r io u s , c h u r n in g o Yt , f flc à e iöu s ly , p e da g o gy

    8 Fin d o u t t h e d e t e r m i n e r s F ärii h e fo llo w in g s e n t e n c e s(a ) Th e y a r e i nmr e[ entavat a n o w(b) Theymustal sob oi t ri ghte t o f in c e n t iv e s(c ) W %f)sg£ $ . . ó h t t o b , w i11 n g t o o f fe r / gr a n t jo in t d e g r e e s

    T h is is h c ippb o r a t i. . w it h fo r e ig " " " " it i , s i. " " . . Te d(e ) Th e n t li r e ijs a i a rg e c o n t in ge n t o f fr e s h t e a c h e r s

    l × S = 5

    19 l i i% t i f p e e c h o f t h e fo llo w in g w o r d s a s d i r e c t e dq Ej b), fil l (a dje c t iv e ), g iv e (n o u n ), p r iv a t e (n o u n ), q u a lity (a dje c t iv e )

    1 0 Ch a n g e t h e s e n t e n c e s a s d i r e c t e d

    (a ) L t u s b e c le a r t h a t w it h o u t fa c u lty w e l l t r a in e d in p e da go gy (As s e r t iv e )(b) Min u s r e s e a r c h t ha t p o s s ib ility is r e a lly n il (Ne ga t iv e )(c ) Th e y m u s t a ls o b e o ffe r e d t h e r igh t s e t o f in c e n t iv e s (a c t iv e )(d) Th is w il l im m e d ia t e ly h e lp b u il d a c a r e e r t r a c k fo r ju n io r fa c u lty (in t e r r o g a t iv e )

    (e ) Tci a c h ie v e t h is t h e c o n s o r t iu m w il l n e e d a c r it ic a l m a s s o f Ph D (Co m p le x )

    l × S = 5

    l × S = 5

    En g1 s h 0 1 SMS 0 1 6 1 3 4 3 2 0 6 S Pa ge 8 1 2

    i::V

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    - s @ fu r s s ® c s (W r i t t e n ) · i il × 5 = S

    1 1 Co r r e c t t h e fo l lo w i n g s e n t e n c e s

    (a ) He is s e n io r t h a n m e

    (b) Ma n y pe o p le a r e b e r e ft in c o mm o n s e n s e

    (c ) Ed u c a t e d p e o p le c a n h e lp c r e a t in g a n e d u c a t e d n a t io n

    (d) Th e b o o k is b e lo n g e d t o m e(e ) It d is s u a d e s m e by t a k in g r is k ÓÈ µ •B

    1 2 Fil l in t h e b la n k s w i t h t h e c o r r e c t fo r m s o f v e r b s

    (a ) p r iv a tie u n iv e r s it ie s o u gh t t o (m a in t a in ) s t a n da r d

    (b) UGC (p r o v id e ) r e gu la t io n s m u s t b e o bs e r v e d by t h e p riv a t e u n iv e r s it ie s

    (c ) Br a in d r a in c a n b e (h a lt ) by e n s u r in g . ' " ' ' " æt ' ' " r e s h ,

    . 0. .

    d)

    (b u ild) a c a r e e r in t e a c h in g is q u it e t o u gh t h e s e d a y s

    (e ) Th e a n s w e r o f t h is p r o b le m is (e n s u r e ) e x p e c t e d e n v ir o n me n t in t h e pn e u m e r s u e b

    i x s = 5

    r e s e a r c h ìae n t iljrin g bu s in e s s o pp o r t u n it ie s , a r e m o r e p r o fit d r iv e n , a n d b igge r r is k t a ke r s Fo r w o m e n , w e alt h

    is n o t a lw a y s t h e m a in d r iv e r The y t e n d t o p r e fe r lo w e r r is k o ppo r t u nit ie s Th e y a r e h a p py w it h lo w e r r e t u r n s ,

    a n d a m o r e lo c a liz e d c u s t o m e r ba s e De s pit e s m a lle r gr o w t h t r a je c t o r ie s , w o m e n a r e m o r e like ly t o e a r n

    po s it iv e r e v e n u e s a n d o ffe r e m p lo ye e s fa m ily- fr ie n d ly b e n e fit s like fle x ib le ho u r s a n

    d jo b s ha r in g Re s e a r c h

    s ho w s t h a t w o m e n b u s in e s s le a d e r s in s p ir e o t he r w o m e n t o p u r s u e t h e ir d r e a m s

    En glis h 0 1 SMS 0 16 13 4 3 2 0 6 5 Pa ge h 13

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    a= •uÑàÑà .. •B

    = . . 0 1 l / /læ£ ] @:dd?ft +b c s (w r i t t e n )Fo r in s t a n c e , Se lin a Ja ha n o F Na s in gd i fo u n d e d a c o o p e r a t iv e fa r m c o m p r is e d m o s t ly o f w o m e n w h o a r egr o w in g o r ga n ic , d iv e r s e fo o d c r o p s a n d c r e a t in g liv e s o f c o u r a ge a n d d ign iw La s t y e a s h e w a s g iv e n t he

    Is la m ic De v e lo pm e n t Ba n k a w a r d a s t h e be s t fa r m e r in 5 2 Is la m ic c o u n t r ie s W o m e n r e in v e s t w h a t th e y m a kein t h e ir fa m ilie s a n d c o m m u n it ie s St u d ie s s ho w t ha t w o m e n s p e n d m o r e o f t h e ir e a r n in gs o n fo o d , h e a lt h c a r e ,ho m e im p r o v e m e n t a n d s c ho o lin g fo r c h ildr e n In o t h e r w o r d s , in v e s t in g 0n w o m e n is a go o d in v e s t m e n t

    in

    o u r c o l le c t iv e fu t u r e Em p o w e r in g w o m e n ha s a m u lt ip lie r e f fe c t , le a din g t o m o r e jo b g r o w t h a n d s t r o n ge rlo c a l e c o n o m ie s Mu ltiple s t u d ie s a ls o s h o w tha t w o m e n s a v e m o r e t ha n m e n a n d a hgher s a v in gs r a t et r a n s la t e s in t o a h igh e r t a x b a s e A Mc Kin s e y s u r v e y fo u n d t ha t o f t h e c o m p a n ie s t l1a t h a d m a d e e

    ffo r t s t oe m p o w e r w o m e n in e m e r gin g m a r ke t s , 34 % r e p o r t e d in c r e a s e d p r o fit s , a n d a n pi% r 3 8 % S a id t h e y w e r ee x p e c t in g t o s e e h igh e r p r o fit a s a r e s u lt o f t h o s e e ffo r t s W o m e n a r e t o d a y t h e w o r l s t h i r d 1a r g e s t e m e r g in gm a r k e t a ft e r c h in a a n d In d ia A Bo s t o n c o n s u lü n g Gr o u p s u r v e y fo r e c a s t e d t ht 6y 2 015 w o m e n w i ll ber e s p o n s ib le fo r a bo u t t w o t h ir ds o f a l l c o n s u m e r s s p e n d in g w o r ldw id e No t cin ly 4 bù[in e s s o w n e r s , b u t a ls o ja s e n g in e e r s , do c t o r s , fa r m e r s , t e a c h e r s , w o r ke r s , a n d househo] er s w o m e n a r e c e n t r a l t o t h e glo b a l

    R

    e c o n o m y Ye t la w s , c u s t o m s a n d p r a c t ic e s t h a t r e in fo r c e ge n d e r d is c - a t io n a t m u lt ip le le v e ls r e m a inW o m e n c o n s t it u t e m o s t o f t h e w o r l s p o o r a n d h u n gr y , ho ld le s s t ha n 2 0% o f t h e la n d ti t le s

    Ma n y pa r t s o f th e w o r ld r e m a in a d a n ge r o u s pla c e fo r w o m e n 1m a k e t h e i r w a y t o s c h o o l, a fr a id o f m e nw h o m igh t pu n is h t h e m fo r da r in g t o le a r n t o r e a d 9 - 4 i . . . . . . . Th e i r g r e a t e s t s t r a t e gic t h r e a tc o m e s n o t fr o m a d r o n e bu t fr o m a lit t le gir l w ith a bo o k Th e We s o n t he o t h e r h a n d , m u s t r e a liz e t ha t b o o ksa r e w a y c he a p e r a n d fa r m o r =Xe n t u r in g fa r fr o m t r a d it io nw a l k w it h t he m

    An s w e r t h e fo l lo w in g qu e s t i1 3 × 6 = 1 8

    : ( . B)

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