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    SINDH

    INVESTMEN

    T

    PRO

    JECT

    2012

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    INFRASTRUCTURE

    Marble City

    Malir Expressway

    Intra-City Bus Terminal

    Inter-City Bus Terminal

    Sindh Road Network Master Plan

    Gorakh Hill ResortJerruck Mullah Katiyar Link Bridge

    TRANSPORT

    07

    09

    14

    16

    20

    2226

    Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS)

    30

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    THAR COAL PROJECT

    Page 07

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    Required Resources:

    Page 08

    The company " SINDH STONE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY" has been formed to undertake the development

    work that is likely to commence in January 2012

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    The proposed Expressway shall be one of the main arteries of Karachi. This Expressway shall be located in theEastern part of Karachi and shall be constructed on the embankments of Malir . It shall serve a population 5million apart from visitors & transport related people.

    The Expressway shall be one of the most strategic economic corridors of the city which on one hand providesa strategic link way to the Super Highway and on the second it is the main passageway to Education City andDHA City. The Chief Minister Sindh having high level of representation from the Federal Government hasdirected to speed up national and international investment in the infrastructure sector through one window

    operation.Education City and DHA City are under these potential economic activities which are expected to puttremendous amount of pressure on existing infrastructure of Karachi especially the transport, as the increasein Education City and DHA City development activities would multiple the traffic load on existing thiscorridors, which in turn raises the overall viability of the Project.

    In order to meet the already growing demand of transportation in this area, City District Government Karachihas decided to convert existing embankments of Malir to a road facility with two separately alignedcarriageways. The proposed carriageways are to be carried out with Public-Private-Partnership by making thisProject commercially viable.

    The main objectives of the Project are to increase the traffic corridor of the city and this strategic expressway

    which would be required to carry the increased traffic on account of increased economic activities in thenorth of Karachi and hence it shall be an asset for the city.

    This Project would in turn provide impetus to economic productivity by facilitating high speed transportationfacility for transportation of exportable produces to various areas of the country and abroad. This Expresswayis most likely to be the future trade corridor for the city.

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    Transport Planning:

    Identification of Terminal Sites:

    Page 10

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    Identification of Terminal Sites:

    Page 11

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    Transport Planning:

    Identification of Terminal Sites:

    Page 12

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    Transport Planning:

    Identification of Terminal Sites:

    Page 13

    S.No

    NameNo. of Vehicles

    AToll/ Vehicle

    BAmount / Day

    C= A x BAmount / Annual

    D = C x 365

    1 Tractors 4,479 50 223,944 81,739,560

    2 Trucks of different Axels 6,958 50 347,913 126,988,245

    3 Tractor Trollyes/ 3 Axel Trucks 1,333 100 133,300 48,654,500

    4 Large Buses 5,385 50 269,266 98,282,0905 Mini Buses 8,078 30 242,339 88,453,881

    6 Cars 35,964 25 899,109 328,174,603

    7 Motor Cycles 19,195 10 191,952 70,062,480

    8 Aritculated Trucks/ 4, 5, 6 Axels 2,000 150 299,925 109,472,625

    9 2 Axel Trucks 1,333 100 133,300 48,654,500

    Total 84,725 565 2,741,048 1,000,482,484

    Average Rate 32

    Administrator Karachi

    City District Government Karachi (CDGK)

    Office Address: 1st floor, Civic Center, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi

    Ph: +9221 99232400-99232401-2 Fax: +9221 99232406 Email: [email protected]

    Public Private Partnership basis as per Sindh Public Procurement Rules 2010

    (www.pprasindh.gov.pk/downloads.php)

    IMPLEMENTATION FRAMWORK

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    DEVELOPMENT OF INTRA-CITY (LOCAL)

    BUS TERMINAL FACILITIES

    Introduction

    AREA : 4 ~ 10 Acres (4 Plots)

    PROJECT COST : Rs. 250 Million (approx.)

    COMPLETION PERIOD : One year

    FINANCING OPTION : The project will be financed through foreign investment under Public Private

    Partnership (PPP) option.

    EXECUTING AGENCY : Transport & Communication Group of Offices, City District Government, Karachi.

    The City of Karachi has about 10,000 Large Size Buses and Mini Buses / Coaches (both 26 seaters), serving the

    Urban areas. The termini for these buses, despite being located in congested areas and creating serious

    conflicts with the traffic movements, are tolerated by authorities as they continue to provide essential service

    to the city dwellers, although with deficient and inadequate facilities for Bus operators or the travelling public.

    Issue

    The multiple growths of illegal intra-city (local) terminals haphazardly in the city have resulted in

    compounding the severe traffic congestion and concentration of traffic demand in time & space. The

    conditions in and around the existing illegal facilities have had negative effects on the surroundingcommunities in terms of safety, irrational loading-unloading activities, pedestrian problems and over all

    deterioration of the environment i.e. noise, pollution, fumes, visual intrusion etc. The termini are existing in

    market places with inconspicuous and modest beginnings, but with time, expanding into space given to

    buses for loading / unloading passengers, with or without the safety of passengers in heavy surrounding

    traffic, shelter from wind, sun or rain, without consideration to proper planning, design and accessibility

    consideration.

    Existing Intra-city (Local) Transport

    There are 200 buses and min buses termini (approx.) all over the city, of which only scanty have off-street

    parking and offer very limited facilities to passengers and operators. The majority of the termini have no

    facilities and almost 150 of them are found to be operating within the road reservation and the remaining in

    parks, playgrounds and other amenity plots.

    Page 14

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    So far 30 sites have been identified in various zones and some of them are readily available. Besides, the

    Ex-Karachi Transport Corporation (KTC) depots and terminal sites may also be made available to CDGK for

    transport infrastructure projects. A few terminal sites have been developed by the Transport &

    Communication Group of Offices, City District Government Karachi, which are being used as proper bus

    terminals. Besides, Some terminals are nearing completion.

    Public Private Partnership basis as per Sindh Public Procurement Rules 2010

    (www.pprasindh.gov.pk/downloads.php)

    IMPLEMENTATION FRAMWORK

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    DEVELOPMENT OF INTER-CITY BUS TERMINAL

    FACILITIES IN KARACHI CITY

    Environmental Impact:

    Page 16

    AREA : 100 Acres

    PROJECT COST : Rs. 650 Million (approx.)

    COMPLETION PERIOD : Two years

    PHASING : Two Phases

    FINANCING : The project will be financed through foreign investment.

    TYPE OF PROJECT : Through Public Private Partnership (PPP).

    EXECUTING AGENCY : The project will be executed by the Transport & Communication Group of

    Offices, City District Government, Karachi.

    Introduction

    The port city of Karachi has evolved into the largest industrial, commercial and service centre of the country.

    The turn of the century has brought the urban population to an estimated more than 18 million level and the

    city has found itself on the world record amongst the 13 mega cities in Asia and 21 in the whole world.

    Roughly, half of Karachi's population growth is attributed to migration, while the remaining half due to

    natural increase by birth. Peoples from rural Sindh and other provinces migrate to work and live in this land

    of opportunities.

    Overview

    A like human population, the vehicular population & availability have been steadily increasing in Karachi and

    other large cities of Pakistan. Although, road space must be increased but the inability to commensurate

    increase in road capacity has resulted in intensification of congestion and reduced road efficiency. Increased

    motorization with influx of the people from rural areas to urban centers has brought into focus a growing

    road safety problem. The substantial growth in vehicle fleets is clearly evident in the form of increasing traffic

    congestion and reduced traffic speeds. On one hand, vehicular emissions are polluting the atmosphere,

    motorized transport is generating intolerable noise levels and traffic accidents are claiming more lives while

    on the other hand the road infrastructure, built to accommodate urban traffic, is encroached upon by

    commercial and Retail activities, resulting in vehicular and pedestrian conflicts, which are serious problems

    on all major and minor roads of the city.

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    CDGK's Strategy:

    Page 17

    The multiple growths of illegal inter-city terminals haphazardly

    in the city have resulted in compounding the severe traffic

    congestion, concentration of traffic demand in time and space.The conditions in and around the existing illegal facilities have

    had negative effects on the surrounding communities in terms

    of safety, irrational loading- unloading activities, pedestrian

    problems and over all deterioration of the environment i.e.

    noise, pollution, fumes, visual intrusion etc.

    Issue

    With the passage of time and as the city grows, traffic congestion increased, became more unpredictable andthe costs gone alarmingly high, in terms of time, energy and efficiency. In the area of public transport, peak

    hour overcrowding continues to worsen, causing considerable delays and physical hardships to passengers.

    The transport dilemma, although has many facets,can be seen as a single complex problem of matching

    demand and supply.

    Transport Planning

    Transport planning in the urban areas is a serious subject for the planners in attending to the plans that do

    already exist. Efficient mobility in the mega cities is however essential for continued vitality in the multitude

    of activities that the cities must support. In the basic framework for urban development, arterial highways and

    terminals must be planned, located and designed to enhance efficiency of movement of both people andvehicles. The Inter-city and Inter-provincial travel needs of the people have grown tremendously; as a result,

    streets are being encroached-upon by the bus operators and are a cause of inconvenience to commuting

    inter-city / inter-provincial passengers as well as the city residents, commuting from one part of the city to the

    other, resulting in traffic congestion and undesirable environmental impacts.

    Existing Problems due to present Inter-city Transport Operation

    CDGK's Strategy

    In accordance with the commitments of the City District Government, Karachi (CDGK), it's Transport &

    Communication Department had prepared a strategy to develop the Inter-city Bus Terminal facilities along all

    the three gateways of Karachi i.e. Super Highway, National Highway and RCD Highway. Under its first phase,

    the Inter-city Bus Terminal at Yousuf Goth, Baldia Town, RCD Highway has been completed and started

    functioning since 2006. Further, to cater the needs of inter-city buses coming from other cities / provinces, the

    CDGK has planned to extend the terminal facilities on the remaining two gateways i.e. Super Highway &

    National Highway.

    Buses Movement Pattern

    Inter-city travel by road transport to and from Karachi is possible through all the three gateways namely

    Super Highway, National Highway and RCD Highway. The RCD Highway provides for the exclusive movementof passengers on Inter Provincial basis, while Super Highway serves both Inter-city and Inter Province and

    National Highway mostly serves the locations in interior Sindh, however, it can be used for rest of the country

    too.

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    Facilities for the Terminals

    The terminals planned to be developed will have all the modern facilities like workshops, washing yards,maintenance, fueling & servicing facilities, storage areas / godowns, tyre / lube / parts shops, drivers &

    passengers retiring rooms etc., to allows considerations of multi-use terminals, giving transporters a tangible

    benefit of all services under one roof. The facilities also include passenger facilities such as waiting areas,

    ticketing, retail stores, tuck shops, praying areas etc.

    Involvement of Operators

    About more than 200 major passenger Transport

    Companies are actively involved in the business in

    addition to the individual owner operators which also

    constitute a sizeable number. These companies /

    owners operate from 125 different locations, spread all

    over the city. A majority of these have located their

    termini / booking offices on road reservations and road

    side locations.

    Cluster Areas

    It can be seen that Banaras Chowk, Manghopir Road, Lea Market, Mauripur Road, M.A.Jinnah Road, Lines Area,

    Cantt. Railway Station, Shahrah-e-Pakistan, Quaidabad etc. are the preferred originating and terminating

    points. Some other concentration points are Landhi Industrial Area, Business Recorder Road, Garden Road,Karimabad and Rashid Minhas Road are the other locations where significant Inter-city travel point termini

    are situated. About 26 different movement routes, using Karachi arterial network tends to be preferred by

    these transporters, all converging or diverging from the three gateways of Karachi. Most of the Termini have

    sprung up during the last few years in unauthorized locations of insufficient capacity and conflicting land

    use. These termini despite being located in congested areas and creating serious conflicts with the traffic

    movements are tolerated by authorities as they continue to provide an essential service to city dwellers

    despite deficient and inadequate facilities for bus operators or the traveling public. They have existed in

    market places with inconspicuous and modest beginnings, but with time, expanding into space given to

    buses for loading / unloading passengers, with or without the safety of passengers in heavy surrounding

    traffic, shelter from wind, sun or rain, without consideration to proper planning, design and accessibilityconsiderations.

    Traffic Distribution

    The Super Highway gateway into Karachi is the heaviest and a major entry point for all kinds of commercial,

    industrial and private traffic volumes.

    Surveys conducted show that approx. 1500 buses enter and leave Karachi on a typical day. They serve and

    estimated different locations in the Karachi area. Unlike the other two gateways, Super Highway provides for

    movement of both the Inter Provincial up-country travel as well as the inter-city movements. A review of the

    survey results reveals that the split between the two types of services is roughly 50:50. Majority of the

    operations in the city is concentrated on these locations which includes Taj Complex, Cantt. Station, Sohrab

    Goth, Garden, Lea Market and Banaras Chowk etc. Booking offices and loading / unloading operations are

    further spread through the city.

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    CDGK's Strategy:

    Page 19

    Administrator Karachi

    City District Government Karachi (CDGK)

    Office Address 1st floor, Civic Center Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi

    Tel # (021) 99232400-99232401-2 Fax No. (021) 99232406 Email: [email protected]

    Short Term Planning

    The City District Government, Karachi for the development of Intercity Bus Terminal for Super Highway

    bound buses has acquired a piece of land measuring 100 Acres along Northern Bypass almost 15 Kms. fromSohrab Goth Interchange. The project has been proposed to be implemented on PPP / BOT basis.

    Long Term Strategy

    The National Highway has a recorded traffic Volume of 312 buses in both directions. Unlike Super Highway,

    the National Highway does not have any Inter Provincial bus traffic service. The operations are mostly serving

    various locations in the interior Sindh. Province buses operating via using three major locations i.e. Lea

    Market, Quaidabad, Dawood Chowrangi, Landhi / Korangi, Ibrahim Hyderi and other various originating

    points.

    The City District Government Karachi is also considering establishing intercity bus terminals at the edge ofdeveloped area towards east of the city along National Highway for which efforts are being made to acquire

    suitable piece of land. The facility is to be established through private sector on BOT basis. The City District

    Government, Karachi may also have equity participation in the above said projects.

    Financial Feasibility

    It has been planned to evolve a design with immediate commissioning in the first phase and full

    development in the second phase. Estimates have been made accordingly for low initial construction cost

    and inexpensively maintained and operated facility.

    The initial cost of development and the anticipated revenues have been worked out for each of the four (4)facilities. It will be noticed that the use of the Terminal by each vehicle will be for a fixed fee of Rs.150/-

    (standard size buses) and Rs.100/- for 26 seater (coach or minibus). All transport companies given an office

    space for their use, will be required to pay a monthly rent of Rs.2000/- Although every vehicle will be using

    the terminal maintenance and repair shop facilities at least once during the day, for purposes of calculating

    anticipated terminal revenue a 10% charge of 50% of the total planned capacity, will be collected from the

    service receipts. This for purposes of estimate is assumed at Rs.250 per unit. Similarly, the retail shops

    proposed in each facility will pay a rent of Rs.5000/- per month.

    Provision of Petrol / Diesel Pump stations have been planned in each terminal. In this connection, discussions

    with the marketing departments of major Petroleum companies were held and proposals were solicited. The

    best arrangement consists of installation of pumps and sale of Lubricant accessories by the dealer at their

    cost. The facility is operated by the company on 80:20 profit sharing basis. The 20% share of the

    (commission) company is its profit in lieu of charges for managing and operating the station on a day to day

    basis. It is projected (on the conservative side) that a net income of Rs.4.76 million will be generated annually

    for Malir Depot, Rs.3.3 million for Orangi Depot, Rs. 2.7 million for Model Depot and Rs.3.2 million for

    Gulistan-e-Johar Depot

    Public Private Partnership basis as per Sindh Public Procurement Rules 2010

    (www.pprasindh.gov.pk/downloads.php)

    IMPLEMENTATION FRAMWORK

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    Road

    Page 20

    PACKAGE A

    S. NO

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    Director General,

    Public Private Partnership Unit, Finance Department, Government of Sindh

    Ph: +9221 99207378, Fax: +9221 99207754

    Email: [email protected]

    Jerruck-Mullah Katiyar Bridge

    Link Road from National Highway to Super Highway

    Public Private Partnership basis as per

    Sindh Public Procurement Rules 2010

    (www.pprasindh.gov.pk/downloads.php)

    IMPLEMENTATION FRAMWORK

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    NO. BUILDING TYPE NO. OF FLOORS GROUNDFLOOR AREA

    FIRSTFLOOR AREA

    Page 24

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    Jerruck - Mullah Katiyar Link Bridge

    Site Map

    Page 26

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    Design Standards

    Protections

    Design Speed

    Vertical Grade (%)

    Min. Radius of Curvs (m)

    Superelevation connection rate

    Superelevation Omission radius (m)

    Min. Lengt of Transition Curve (m)

    Transition Curve Omission Radius (m)

    Stop Sight Distance (m)

    Passing Sight Distance (m)

    Min. Vertical Curve Lenght

    Selection

    Min. Length of Curve

    Vertical Curve

    Less than 5

    Crest

    Sag

    Less than 5

    60

    140

    350/

    70

    1/125

    1,700

    35

    700

    75

    400

    5(8)

    15

    15

    50

    70

    200

    400/

    80

    1/135

    2,300

    45

    1,000

    95

    480

    5(7)

    25

    20

    60

    O

    Horizontal

    Alignment

    Vertical

    Alignment

    Classification Standard

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    Alternative Route Analysis

    Cost Analysis for Alternative Route

    -Structure lenght : 1ea/ 1,800m

    -Earthwork lenght : 1.9km

    -Lenght : 3.7km

    58 million USDConstructionn Coast

    Summary

    Classification Alt. 1 Alt. 2

    Features

    107 million USD

    -Lenght : 8.7km

    -Structure lenght : 3ea/ 4,150m

    -Earthwork lenght : 4.55km

    -It has poor main arterial and land

    access function.

    -The project can be carried out

    promptly because of inexpensive

    construction cost

    -It has excellent main arterial and

    access function.

    -The project can be delayed due to

    expensive construction cost

    3 billion

    approx

    5 billion

    approx

    Alternatuives

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    Cross Section

    Technical Features

    Description The route connecting Jerruckwith Mullah Katiyar Directly

    Length TotalLength

    16.0 Km

    Proposed

    Design Speed

    80 Km/hr

    Lane/Width 2 lanes in both direction

    Bridges 1060 m/ 2 each

    Environmental

    ImpactComparatively low

    Director General,

    Public Private Partnership Unit, Finance Department, Government of Sindh

    Ph: +9221 99207378, Fax: +9221 99207754

    Email: [email protected]

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    Elevated ElevatedTotal TotalUnder

    Ground

    Under

    Ground

    Page 33

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    Table 3.14: Construction Parameters along RRT Corridor - VI

    Page 34

    Public Private Partnership basis as per Sindh Public Procurement Rules 2010

    (www.pprasindh.gov.pk/downloads.php)

    IMPLEMENTATION FRAMWORK

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    Principle Risks and Responsibilities Expected Allocation

    Obtaining environment permits, authorizations and other licenses

    Design and Construction

    Cost overruns

    Functionality of Design

    Ground Conditions

    Delays

    Moving existing public utilities

    New public utilities

    Selecting technology

    Principal contractor

    Contaminated soil undocumented and in existence prior to execution ofthe Concession Agreement

    Contaminated soil documented or resulting from construction and OMR of

    the structure from which the Private Partner is responsible

    Geotechnical risks

    Property/ land acquisition within the Identified Right of Way

    Property/ land acquisition outside the Identified Right of Way

    Ownership of the Right-of-Way

    Obtaining temporary easements

    Financial close and the related financing conditions

    Management

    Operations & Maintenance

    Condition of assets upon hand-over to GoS at the end of Concession Period

    Force Majeure/ Relief Events

    Scope Changes initiated by Public Sector

    Public Private Partnership Risk Matrix