Shore Reception Facilities

under MARPOL 73/78

MARPOL 73/78

• ATTEMPS TO REDUCE MARINE POLLUTION BY CONTROLLING OR PROHIBITING DISCHARGES FROM SHIPS. CONTAINS FIVE ANNEXES:

• ANNEX 1 OIL• ANNEX 2 NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN

BULK• ANNEX 3 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES CARRIED

IN PACKAGED FORM• ANNEX 4 SEWAGE• ANNEX 5 GARBAGE

SHORE RECEPTION FACILITIES

• MANDATORY UNDER ANNEX 1, 2, 4 & 5• MUST BE ADEQUATE• MAY NOT CAUSE UNDUE DELAY• INFORMATION MUST BE PROVIDED

REGARDING AVAILABILITY, COSTS ETC.

WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ELEMENTS

ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE ANDAND LEGAL SUPPORT SERVICES

STANDARDS CLEANER PRODUCTION SEWERS• ENVIRONMENT RECOVERY AND PUBLIC INFORMATION• WASTE RECYCLING STORAGE FACILITIESDISCHARGE LIMITS TREATMENT PLANTS WASTE COLLECTIONDISPOSAL LICENSES INCINERATORS TRANSPORT SERVICESCRADLE-TO GRAVE SYSTEM LANDFILLS DISPOSAL SITESOF NOTIFICATION SITE CLEAN-UP LABORATORIES ANDLIABILITY FOR DAMAGE MONITORING ANALYTICAL EQUIPMENTCOMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE SPECIALIZED TRANSPORT WASTE EXCHANGERECORDKEEPING AND OIL RECOVERY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR TRAINING REPORTING CONSULTANCY SERVICES FACILITIES CHEMICAL AND/OR OIL EMERGENCY SERVICES TECHNICAL INFORMATION

GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

• IT IS BETTER TO DO SOMETHING THAN TO INVESTIGATE FOR TOO LONG

• IT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE PRIOR FUNDING IF ACTIONS ARE TO TAKE PLACE

• IT WILL BE USEFUL TO APPLY BOTH INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES

MAIN ELEMENTS TO SET UP WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

• DESIGNATE THE RESPONSIBLE AGENCY AT A NATIONAL LEVEL

• LEARN AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE ABOUT THE WASTE SITUATION

• OBTAIN INDEPENDENT ADVISE

• CONSIDER TEMPORARY MEASUREMENTS

• STAFF TRAINING

• DEVELOP CONTROLS

• COMMUNICATION & EDUCATION

RESPONSIBILITIES

• ACCORDING MARPOL 73/78 GOVERNMENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE

• ACTUAL SERVICES CAN BE PROVIDED BY:

• PRIVATE SECTOR• PUBLIC ENTERPRISE

INTER-PORT STRATEGY

• AT A REGIONAL LEVEL:

• PORTS OF NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES CO-OPERATE

• AT A LOCAL LEVEL:

• PORTS IN ONE COUNTRY CO-OPERATE

NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION

• MARPOL REGULATIONS MUST BE INCORPORATED IN NATIONAL LAWS

• FOCUS ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT & ENFORCE MARPOL 73/78

• APPOINT APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY WHICH CAN ENFORCE LEGISLATION AND ISSUE SPECIFIC REGULATIONS

CONTROL MECHANISMS

• LICENSING RECEPTION, STORAGE, TREATMENT & DISPOSAL FACILITIES

• ROUTINE & NON-ROUTINE SURVEILANCE

• COLLECTION & ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTATION CONCERNING COMPLETE WASTE HANDLING SYSTEM

• PROSECUTION FOR ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES

LEGISLATION AREAS POTENTIALLY RELATED TO WASTE CONTROL

• INDUSTIAL CHEMICALS CONTROL

• PESTICIDES CONTROL• PHARMACEUTICALS• HOISHOLD POISONS• POLLUTION CONTROL• OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

AND SAFETY• PUBLIC HEALTH• BIODIVERSITY/EXOTIC

ORGANISMS• WATER LAWS• WASTE DISPOSAL

• DISASTER AND EMERGENCIES

• TRANSPORT• LAND PLANNING• ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

ASSESSMENT• SEWERAGE AND

DRAINAGE• GENERAL INDUSTRIE

LAWS COVERING :CLASSIFICATION,

INSPECTION,APPROVAL,

REGISTRATION ETC

Cradle-to-grave system of notification

SHIP STORAGE COMPANY

TREATMENTCOMPANY

FINALDISPOSAL

RECEPTIONCOMPANY

FOCAL POINT

DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT

IMPLEMENTATION OF RECEPTION FACILITIES

• ANNEX 1&2 WASTES• FLOATING

RECEPTIONFACILITIES• VEHICLES• STATIONARY RECEPTION

FACILITIES

TREATMENT FACILITIES ANNEX 1&2

• PORT BASED TREATMENT FACILITIES

• CENTRAL TREATMENT FACILITIES

TYPES & QUANTATIES OF SHIP-GENERATED WASTES

• ANNEX 1 OIL AND OILY MIXTURES

• ANNEX 2 ALL CHEMICAL RESIDUES

• ANNEX 4 SEWAGE• ANNEX 5 GARBAGE &

RESIDUES FROM ANNEX 3

QUANTATY ASSESSMENT

• STATISTICS

• INTERVIEWS

• HISTORY

• NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR OILY WASTES (ANNEX I)

OILY WASTES

INITIAL SEPERATION

OIL FREEING OF SOLIDS

PRIMARYSECONDARYSEPERATION

REFINERYOF OILS

LANDFILL

INCINERATOR

LANDFARMING

LANDFILL CIVILWORKS

FUELOIL

PRODUCTSALES

DESTRUCTION STABILISATION RECOVERY

WATER

DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR ANNEX II WASTES

CHEMICAL WASTES

PRIMARY/SECONDARYTREATMENT

TERTIARY TREATMENT

DISPOSAL SELECTIONCRITERIA :• CALORIFIC VALUE• PURITY• TOXICITY• TREATMENT COSTS• ETC

RE-USE

INCINERATION

CONTROLLED STORAGE

WATER TO DISCHARGE

OPTIONS FOR PORT HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF ANNEX V WASTES

GARBAGE ANNEX V

INTERNATIONALARRIVAL ?

DISPOSAL TOP.R.F

ARE WASTES SEPERATED ?

QUARANTINEDWASTE ?

TRANSPORT INSEALED CONTAINERS

SEGREGATEDCOLLECTION INRECEPTACLES,BINS, STOCKPILE

OPTIONALCOMPACTOR

OPTIONALTEMP STORAGE

STERILIZATION

INCINERATION

REUSE

RECYCLING

FINAL DISPOSAL

FINANCING & COST RECOVERY

• OPERATING COSTS INCLUDE

• CAPITAL COSTS

• LABOUR

• MAINTENANCE

• CONSUMABLES LIKE CHEMICALS ETC.

• COSTS FOR FINAL DISPOSAL OF WASTES

• REVENUES OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS

CRITERIA FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISMS

• DOES IT STIMULATE TO DELIVER WASTES TO A PORT

• DOES IT STIMULATE WASTE REDUCING MEASURERS ON BOARD

• DOES IT INTERFERE WITH THE INTER-PORT COMPETITION

• IS INVOLVEMENT BY AUTHORITIES REQUIRED CONCERNING COMPLIANCE AND OTHER OPERATIONAL MATTERS

PRINCIPLES FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISM

• THE “POLLUTER-PAYS” PRINCIPLE

• FEE SYSTEM

• COSTS DISPOSAL INCLUDED IN PORT DUES

• COST SHARED BY SOCIETY

• A FREE OF CHARGE SYSTEM