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Shipping Market Overview23 May 2018
China Ship Finance & Offshore Summit |Marine Money
Prepared by Angelica Kemene |Head of Market Analysis & Intelligence
Current S&P – Earnings – S&DCycles & Prices & Trends
Sectors: Cycle Position May 2018
% deviation from earnings average 2009-2018
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Tanker Markets have turned
weak
Bulk carrier & Container rates
improve further after the
extremely weak 2016
5.44%
-33.48%
-2.66%
4.55%
7.38%
-0.65%
8.47%
-108.09%
-85.81%
-76.04%
-17.93%
-150% -100% -50% 0% 50%
Feeder Containership 1700 teu grd
Containership 4400 teu gls
Neo-Panamax 9000 teu
Capesize TC Average
Panamax TC Average
Supramax TC Average
Handysize TC Average
VLCC
Suezmax
Aframax
Clean Products(MR)
% change in average earnings from the 2009-2018 average
Baltic Exchange Dirty & Clean Tanker Index
Sectors: Cycle Position May 2018
Baltic Exchange Dry Index (BDI)
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI)
Newbuilding Prices out of the bottom - Bulkers
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
81K DWT Panamax Bulkcarrier NB Prices 61-64K DWT Supramax NB Prices
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018
$ Mln
Nominal
Inflation adjusted
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
$ Mln
Nominal
Inflation adjusted
Newbuilding Prices - Tankers
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Suezmax Tanker 156-158K DWT Newbuilding Prices Products Tanker 47-51K DWT Newbuilding Prices
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
$ Mln Suezmax Tanker 156-158KDWT Newbuilding Prices
inflation adj Suezmax NBprice
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Nominal Inflat ion adjusted
Newbuilding Prices - Containers
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Containers 1700 TEU Newbuilding Prices Containers 8800 TEU Newbuilding Prices
Secondhand Prices: Bulkers
Panamax 76K Bulkcarrier 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices
Handymax 56K 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018
$ Mln
Nominal
Inflation adjusted
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
$ Mln
Nominal
Inflation adjusted
Secondhand Prices: Tankers
Suezmax D / H 160K DWT 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices
Products D / H 47K DWT 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Nominal Inflat ion adjusted
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
$ MlnSuezmax D / H 160K DWT 5Year Old Secondhand Prices
inflation adj Suezmax SH 5yrsprice
Secondhand Prices- Containers
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Containers 1700 TEU 5 years old secondhand Prices Containers 8800 TEU 5 years old secondhand prices
Sectors: Fleet Age Profile
Bulk Carriers: Existing Fleet Age Profile Tankers: Existing Fleet Age Profile
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
133
431
56
175
108
165
163
528
147
325
184
263
214
457
190
296
117
144
111
144
39
126
80
122
78
100
7
50
23
16
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Handysize
MR1/MR2
Panamax/LR1
Aframax/LR2
Suezmax/LR3
VLCC/ULCC
0-4 yrs 5-9 yrs 10-14 yrs 15-19 yrs 20 yrs & over
Sectors: Fleet Age Profile
Containers: Existing Fleet Age Profile
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
287
78
9
198
86
88
390
337
84
196
135
7
940
414
100
188
1
8
473
183
67
19
0
0
817
76
10
6
0
0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Feeder
3,000-5,999 TEUs
6,000-7,999 TEUs
8,000-11,999 TEUs
12,000-14,999 TEUs
15,000 + TEUs
0-4 yrs 5-9 yrs 10-14 yrs 15-19 yrs 20 yrs & over
Forward Delivery Schedule No of vessels
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Bulk Carriers OB:14.5% Capes8.6% Pmax5.5% Supras5.4% Hsize
Oil Tankers OB:15% VLCCs
8.5% Suezmax13.2% Afras
9%Pmax11% LR27% LR1
8% MRs/Handies
Containers OB:20.2% >8K TEU
1.14% 3-7.9K TEU9% Feeders
0
50
100
150
200
250
Cap
esiz
e
Pana
max
BC
Sup
ram
ax
Han
dysi
ze
VLC
C
Suez
max
Afr
amax
Pan
amax
Tan
ker
LR2
LR1
MR
/Han
dy
Post
Pan
amax
Co
ntai
ner
>15,
000
TEU
Neo
Pan
amax
12
-14.
9k T
EU
Neo
Pan
amax
8-1
1.9
TEU
3-7
.9k
TE
U
Feed
er <
3k
TEU
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Bulk Carriers Oil Tankers Containers
OrderBook as % of the fleet
Seaborne Trade Growth Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development index of industrial production and world indices:
Gross domestic product, merchandise trade and seaborne shipments, 1975–2016(1990 = 100) - UNCTAD
Source Data: Optima Shipping Services
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
The Outlook for the world economy and tradeis expected to improve.
Projections for the medium term point tocontinued expansion, with volumes growing atan estimated compound annual growth rate of3.2% between 2017-2022.
Volumes are set to expand across allsegments, with containerized trade and majordry bulk commodities trade recording thefastest growth.
World Fleet OPEX 2017
Source Data: Moore Stephens
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
Since the financial crisis in 2008 there is a 60%decrease in earnings for the world fleet.
At the same time there is a 20% increase inOPEX for the world fleet.
The above make decisions to invest in certainprojects more difficult.
It really depends on the project (type ofowner, shipping segment, age of the ship,earnings forecast, number of assets to buy,OPEX, etc) to decide a financier if a project isactually valuable.
And this happens even though the marketlooks healthy.
Bulk Carriers Average OPEX: $5,700 per day
Oil Tankers Average OPEX: $8,320 per day
Containers Average OPEX: $5,975 per day
THANK YOU !
© Optima Shipping Services 2018
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