shifting the paradigm: developing tools for evaluating renewable energy potential in rhode island

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Renewable Energy Siting Partnership (RESP): Helping Communities make Renewable Energy Decisions Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island Environmental Data Center, University of Rhode Island Kathleen M. Mallon Outreach Center, University of Rhode Island Environment Northeast

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Christopher Damon of URI's Environmental Data Center presents for the Renewable Energy Siting Partnership.

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Page 1: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Shifting the Paradigm:Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy 

Potential in Rhode Island

Shifting the Paradigm:Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy 

Potential in Rhode Island

Environmental Data Center, University of Rhode IslandKathleen M. Mallon Outreach Center, University of Rhode IslandEnvironment Northeast

Page 2: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  FrameworkMapping Within the RESP:  Framework

Gather Available InformationAnalyticsTools and UtilitiesVisualizationDistribution

Page 3: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Regional PatternsState Views

Data to include: energy production; transmission; consumption; delivery systems

Page 4: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Regional Patterns

Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative:  Electricity Consumption

Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative:  Electricity Generation by Fuel Type

Page 5: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

State Summaries– Requires better 

resolution of data– Non‐traditional 

mapping methods– Coordinating with 

NGrid

Page 6: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Wind PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Wind PowerGather available info

Elevation Land Cover Wind Speed with Turbines

Page 7: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available info

Potential/Constraints for Power Development Using Existing DamsData Needs– Dam characteristics– Elevation– Watershed boundaries– Land cover– Flow statistics

Wikipedia.org

Traditional Hydroelectric  Facility

Page 8: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available infoAnalytics

INL Virtual Hydropower Prospector– Locate and assess resource potential

USGS StreamStats– Watershed development

Page 9: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

PV Potential on Closed Landfill SitesData Needs– Elevation– Meteorological info– Existing array locations Solarenergyfact.org

Page 10: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Digital Elevation ModelsSolarenergyfact.org

Source:  NED 30m (~98ft) Source:  LiDAR 0.6m (2ft)

Page 11: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Esri, 2011

Used by Multiple Agencies/Groups  – U.S. Forest Service– Renewable Energy Atlas of 

Vermont– Solar Boston

Page 12: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Hemispherical (“fisheye”) view

Develop Viewshed

Page 13: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Esri, 2011

Viewshed – determines area of available sky

Page 14: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Sunmap – direct radiation Skymap – diffuse radiationEsri, 2011 Esri, 2011

Page 15: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Direct Radiation  Diffuse Radiation 

Esri, 2011

GlobalRadiation

Page 16: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Solarenergyfact.org

Elevation Surface Solar Potential W‐h/m²

Solar Potential– Status – Ongoing, evaluating 

methodology with TMY data

Page 17: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Original Solar Potential Output

Solar Potential With Constraints– Roads, Wetlands, 100yr floodplain

Solar Potential With Constraints Removed

Page 18: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Site Evaluation Tools– No need to reinvent the wheel

PVWatts Viewerhttp://mapserve3.nrel.gov/PVWatts_Viewer/index.html

Page 19: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

In My Backyard (IMBY)http://mercator.nrel.gov/imby/

Page 20: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

In My Backyard (IMBY)http://mercator.nrel.gov/imby/

Page 21: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Look; Find; Communicate

http://www.vtenergyatlas.com/

http://www.njenergydatacenter.org/

Page 22: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Look; Find; Communicate

http://openpv.nrel.gov/gallery

The Open PV Project

Page 23: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Primary Features:> RI energy summaries and RE info> Background energy info> Charts, graphs, tables, maps of 

regional/state energy usage> Resource potential and site 

evaluation tools> Downloadable data and maps

Web Design RFP> Final interviews in process