shelby kimlick | mprm | o 323.852.4153 | c 310-310-9408 ... · pitched the idea to national...
TRANSCRIPT
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PressContacts
ShelbyKimlick|MPRM|O323.852.4153|C310-310-9408|[email protected]
ErinGriffin|O202-912-6681|C202-316-9707|[email protected]
KristinMontalbano|O202-912-3244|C703-678-3678|[email protected]
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SHORTSYNOPSIS
Twenty-fiveyearsaftertheverdictintheRodneyKingtrialsparkedseveraldaysofprotests,
violenceandlootinginLosAngeles,LA92,anewfeaturedocumentaryfromNationalGeographic
DocumentaryFilms,immersesviewersinthattumultuousperiodthroughstunningandrarelyseen
archivalfootage.Producedbytwo-timeOscarwinnerSimonChinn(“ManonWire”)andEmmywinner
JonathanChinn(“AmericanHigh”)anddirectedbyOscarwinnersDanLindsayandTJMartin
(“Undefeated”),thefilmlooksattheeventsof1992fromamultitudeofvantagepoints,bringingafresh
perspectivetoapivotalmomentthatreverberatestothisday.
LONGSYNOPSIS
InNovember1991,aKoreanconveniencestoreownerconvictedoffatallyshootingAfrican-
AmericanteenagerLatashaHarlinswasgivennojailtimebyawhiteLosAngelesjudge.Sixmonthslater,
fourpoliceofficerscaughtonvideotapebrutallybeatingunarmedblackmotoristRodneyKingwere
acquittedofassaultbyapredominantlywhiteSimiValleyjury.TheKingverdictsparkedawaveof
violentprotests,lootingandarsonthatlastedseveraldaysandleftmorethan50peopledead,
thousandsinjuredandlargeswathsofLosAngeles—includingmanyKorean-American-owned
businesses—inruins.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,NationalGeographicDocumentaryFilmsexplorestheeventsleadingup
totheviolence,aswellasthechaosanddestructionthatensued,inthenewdocumentaryLA92.Told
entirelythroughstunningandrarelyseenarchivalfootage,thefilmcapturestheshock,disappointment
andfuryfeltbymanyAngelenos,particularlythoseintheAfrican-Americancommunity,followingthe
outcomesoftheback-to-back,highlypublicizedtrials.InthecaseoftheKingbeating,itwasthefirst
timethekindofabusemanyhadwitnessedorexperiencedatthehandsofLAPDofficerswasrecorded
andbroadcastfortheworldtosee,leavingsomewiththesensethatifjusticedidnotprevaildespite
suchgraphicevidence,itneverwould.
OnApril29,1992,thoseemotionsboiledoverintounbridledmayhemthatbeganinthe
predominantlyblackareaofSouthCentralLosAngelesandquicklyspreadtootherpartsofthecity.The
situationwasexacerbatedbytheslowreactionoffirstrespondersanddelaysindeployingNational
GuardtroopsbythenGovernorPeteWilsontosecurethearea.
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LA92offersarivetingglimpseofamajorAmericancityduringsomeofitsdarkestdays.Viewed
fromamultitudeofvantagepoints,thefilmbringsafreshperspectivetoapivotalmomentthat
reverberatestothisday.
LA92isproducedbyLightboxinassociationwithNationalGeographicDocumentaryFilms.For
Lightbox,producersareSimonandJonathanChinn.ForNationalGeographicDocumentaryFilms,the
executiveproducerisMattRennerandTimPastoreispresidentoforiginalprogrammingand
production.
ABOUTTHEPRODUCTION
In2016,withthe25thanniversaryoftheviolenceinLosAngelesapproaching—andangry
protestsoverpolicemisconductonceagaineruptingincitiesthroughouttheU.S.—award-winning
producersSimonChinnandJonathanChinnknewitwastherighttimetorevisitthetumultuousevents
of1992.
“TheLAriotshappenedaquartercenturyago,butwearestillstrugglingwiththerootcausesof
thoseriotstoday,”saysJonathanChinn.“It’sclearfromtheeventsthatoccurredinFergusonand
Baltimorelastyearthatasanationwearestillfindingourwayintermsofescapingthecycleofracial
oppression,policebrutality,socioeconomicinequality—andtheinevitableprotestthatresultsfrom
thesethings.”
TheChinns,cousinswhotogetherruntheprolificmultimediaproductioncompanyLightbox,
pitchedtheideatoNationalGeographicDocumentaryFilmsbycuttingtogethera“moodreel”of
archivalfootagefromtheperiod.“Thenextday,NatGeocalledustosaytheywereinterestedin
commissioningitasafeaturedocumentary,”saysSimonChinn,whowonOscarsforproducingthe
documentaries“SearchingforSugarMan”and“ManonWire.”
“SimonandJonathanareinsanelytalentedfilmmakers,expertsattellingprovocative,timely
storiesinunconventionalways,”saysTimPastore,presidentoforiginalprogrammingandproductionfor
NationalGeographic.“Asourcountrycontinuestowrestlewithracialinjustice,theLAriotsareas
relevantandasrawtodayastheywere25yearsago—weknewthey’ddothisstoryjustice.”
Todirecttheambitiousproject,theproducersturnedtoDanLindsayandTJMartin.“DanandTJ
arejustincrediblefilmmakers,”saysJonathanChinn,anEmmywinnerwhosecreditsincludetheFX
series“30Days”andPBS’“AmericanHigh.”“Theirfilm‘Undefeated’isamasterpieceofverite
documentaryfilmmaking.Theyapproachedthistopicwithsuchthoughtfulnessandartisticflairthatwe
knewthefilmwouldbeinverygoodhandsundertheircare.”
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LindsayandMartin,whohailfromRockford,Illinois,andSeattle,Washington,respectively,
hadn’tyetgraduatedhighschoolin1992.So,likemanyAmericans,theirpreviousknowledgeofthe
eventsofthatyearwasbasedmainlyontheirrecollectionsofafewiconicmomentstheyhadseenon
television.“MostofustendtoremembertheRodneyKingtape,theReginaldDennyincidentatFlorence
andNormandieandthe‘Can’tweallgetalong’speechthatRodneyKinggave,”saysLindsay.
Butwhenthepairsawthereeloflesswellknownfootageassembledbytheproducers,they
werestunned.“Iwasshockedtoseesomeofthoseimages,”saysLindsay.“LikethescenesofKorean
merchantsdefendingtheirbusinesses.AndthemomentwhenanAfrican-Americanstoreownernamed
ArtWashingtonpleadswithlootersandasksthemwhythey’redoingwhatthey’redoing.Thosewere
thingsIhadn’tseen.”
Thefilmmakerswereconvincedthatthepassionconveyedinvideoslikethosewouldtellthe
storyfarmoreeloquentlythananynarratoror“talkinghead”interviewscould.“Ourguidepostisalways
tofindtheemotionintheexperienceandimmersetheaudienceinitsotheycancometotheirown
conclusionsintellectuallyandemotionally,”saysMartin.“Ratherthaninterviewingsomeoneand
presentingthemastheauthorityonthesubjectmatter,ourintentionistoputtheviewerbackinthe
experienceandhavethemwrestlewiththeconflictingemotionsthecityandthecountryweregoing
throughatthetime.”
TheVideosThatSettheWorldonFire
Inanageofubiquitouscellphonecamerasandviralvideos,it’seasytoforgethow
unprecedentedtheimagescapturedbyGeorgeHolliday’sbulkycamcorderwerein1991.The31-year-
oldplumber’sfootageofaswarmofLAPDofficerspummelingaprone,unarmedmanwithkicksand
batonblowswasshownaroundtheclockbynewsnetworks—andtheworldcouldn’tlookaway.“Some
havedescribeditasthebirthofcitizenjournalism,”saysLindsay.
Theimpactofthatvideo,andanothertakenbyasecuritycamerashowingtheshootingof15-
year-oldLatashaHarlins,bolsteredthefilmmakers’convictionthattellingthestoryexclusivelythrough
archivalfootage,withnonarrationorinterviews,wasthebestwaytogo.
Now,asthen,therearewidelydivergentviewsaboutexactlywhathappened—andwhy,notes
Martin.Americansseetheeventsof1992throughtheprismoftheirowncultural,racialandpolitical
perspectives.“Thefactthateveninretrospectsomepeoplecallitan‘unrest’andsomepeoplecallita
‘riot’meansthere’snoconsensusonthenarrative,”hesays.“Sotellingthestorythroughavarietyof
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differentpointsofviewfeltlikeanhonestwayforviewerstodeveloptheirownunderstandingofwhat
transpiredduringthosesixdays.”
AYearofDetectiveWork
LA92featuresfootagefromavarietyofsources,muchofwhicheitherhasneverbeen
presentedpubliclyorhasbeenseenbyonlyasmallnumberofpeople.Thefilmmakerscredittheir
productionteamfordiggingupatreasuretroveofmaterialoverthepastyear.
AccordingtoLindsay,thetraditionalapproachofobtainingnewsandotherfootagefromvideo
archivesdidn’tfitwiththefilmmakers’goaloffindingfreshimagerythatwouldshednewlightonthe
events.“Thearchivehousesdidn’treallyunderstandwhatwewereattemptingtodowhenwefirst
madeourrequests,”hesays.“Theywouldsendusatapeoftheirmost-usedfootage,andwewerelike,
no,wewantALLtheactualtapes.Andthenmaybewe’dgettwotapeswithabitmoreextensive
footage.Soit’stakenafairamountofdetectiveworktogetwhatweneeded.”
Althoughtheeventsinquestionpredatedcellphonecameras,anumberofamateur
videographersdocumentedwhattheysawonhandheldcamcorders.Toobtainsomeofthatfootage,
thefilmmakersvisitedtheLosAngelesFirstAMEChurch,whichplayedacrucialroleinsupporting
victimsoftheviolence,andaskedparishionersiftheyhadanymaterialfromthetimeperiodtheywere
willingtoshare.
Theproductionteamalsocombedthroughlittle-seendocumentariesfromtheera,andeven
contactedthecameraoperatorscreditedinthosefilmstoseeiftheyhadadditionalunusedfootage.
“Sometimeswe’dgetluckyandtheresponsewouldbe,‘Ohyeah,IhavethesefiveothertapesthatI’ve
neverdoneanythingwith,wouldyouliketoseethem?’”saysMartin.
LosAngelespoliceandfiredepartmentvideosalsoprovedtobearichandessentiallyuntapped
sourceofmaterial.ThefilmmakersendedupworkingwiththeLosAngelesCityArchivesandshowed
employeestherehowtodigitizethetapesinitsstoreroomssotheycouldbesharedandused.
Martinemphasizesthatthefilmmakers’goalwasnotsimplytounearthrareorunseenfootage,
buttofindmaterialthatwouldofferviewersadifferentperspectiveontheeventsthatunfoldedinLos
Angelesinthespringof1992.Oneexampleisthevideofromcontemporaneousnewsbroadcastsfrom
LA-basedKorean-languagetelevisionstations.“Thosewhohavesomecursoryknowledgeoftheriots
mayremembertheimagesofarmedKoreanmerchantsdefendingtheirproperties,”heexplains.“But
there’snotalotofthesenseofhowthecommunitycommunicatedamongstthemselvestogettothat
place,orthefactthatthecommunityfeltabandonedbythepoliceandfiredepartment.Sowethought
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itwasimportanttobeabletotalkaboutthatthroughthepointofviewoftheKorean-American
communityinsteadof,say,CNN.That’soneofthethingswetrytodothroughoutthefilmforalotof
differentvoicesandcommunities.”
TheOtherTrial
AlthoughtheLosAngelesriotsareinextricablylinkedinwiththeRodneyKingtrial,another
tragiceventplayedakeyroleinthefrustrationandangerprecipitatingtheviolence:theshootingof
highschoolstudentLatashaHarlinsbySoonJaDu.ThekillingtookplacejusttwoweeksaftertheKing
incidentandinOctober1991,Du,aconveniencestoreownerfromSouthKorea,wasconvictedof
voluntarymanslaughter.Theverdictwasbasedinpartonsecuritycamerafootagethatshowedher
shootingHarlinsinthebackoftheheadasthe15-year-oldAfrican-Americangirlwalkedawayfromher.
ThejuryrecommendedDureceivethemaximum16-yearsentence,buttrialjudgeJoyceKarlinrejected
therecommendationandinsteadsentencedDutoa$500fine,400hoursofcommunityserviceandfive
yearsofprobation.
ThesentenceinfuriatedmanyAfrican-Americansandfurtherdeterioratedalreadystrained
relationsbetweenKorean-AmericanmerchantsandblackresidentsinSouthLosAngeles.“Whenwe
talkedtopeoplewholivedintheAfrican-Americancommunityatthetime,manysaidthattheLatasha
HarlinscasewasequallyifnotmoreimportantthantheRodneyKingverdict,”saysMartin.“Andgoing
throughthefootage,theamountofmaterialwherepeopleonthestreetduringtheriotsmention
LatashaHarlinsmadeitcleartousthatitwasanintegralpartofthestorythathadtobeaddressedin
thesamewayastheRodneyKingcase.”
ASadMerry-Go-RoundLA
Astheysiftedthroughthecopiousvideofootagetheygathered,theLA92filmmakerswerefirst
blownawaybytheenormousscaleandscopeofthedestructionthatengulfedlargeareasofAmerica’s
secondlargestcity.“Wewerealsostruckbytherawpowerofthewaypeopleexpressedthemselves
duringthosefewdays,”saysproducerJonathanChinn.“Everyemotionwasexpressed:anger,love,fear,
grief,hatred,compassion…andforatimetheneedlewaspinnedintermsoftheintensityofthose
emotions.”
Thematerialalsorevealedthewaysthepoliticalrealitiesofthetimeseemtohaveaffectedthe
outcome.“Itseemsliketherelationshipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthelocalcommunitiesin
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LosAngeles—orratherthelackofanykindofhealthyrelationship—mayhaveaggravatedtheextent
oftheriots.”
Butperhapsthemostwrenchingdiscoverywashowsimilarthecycleofpoliceabuses,
communityangerandpublicviolenceofthepastresembleswhat’shappeningaquartercenturylater.
“I’vereadalotofhistory,andIrealizeditrepeatsitself,butIwasstillsurprisedatthespecificityofthe
repetition,hearingthesamephrasescomeoutofpeople’smouthsin1991and1992aswhatyouhear
onthenewstoday,”saysLindsay.“It’slikeasasocietywe’reonamerry-go-roundandtheonlything
thatchangesisthemusicandtheclothes.Hereweare25yearslaterandit’seerilysimilar.”
LA92isnotoneofthosedocumentariesthatadvocatesforspecificpolicychangesorvoter
initiatives.Rather,thefilmmakershopeitencouragesviewerstofeelempathyfortheperpetratorsof
theviolenceaswellasthevictims—whoinsomecaseswereoneandthesame.
Althoughheacknowledgeshecan’tputhimselfintheshoesofanAfrican-AmericanAngelenoin
1992,Lindsaysays,“Icanempathizewiththeangerpeoplemusthavefeltattheverdict.ButthenIlook
atwhathappenedtoReginaldDennyandIcan’tsaythatrandomviolencelikethatiseverokay.Soit’s
hardtosquarethoseresponses.Themoreweworkedonthefilm,themorewewantedittoreflectthat
inescapableconflictofemotions.”
Althoughthefilmmakersrecognizethatnosinglefilmislikelytochangepeople’sperceptions
aboutthenatureofsuchpolarizingevents,theyhopeitwillatleastinspirereflectionandconversation
abouttheconflictsthatcontinuetoflareupinAmerica’scities.
“Firstandforemostwewantaudiencestobemoved,regardlessoftheirpoliticsortheirfeelings
aboutwhowasrightandwhowaswrong,”saysSimonChinn.“Thegoalofthefilmisnottoanalyzeor
explainwhathappened,buttogetaudiencestofeelwhatitwasliketoactuallyexperiencethoseevents
fromtheinside.”
“Everyoneisgoingtoreadintoitandextractdifferentthingsfromthefilmbecausethey
inherentlybringtheirownideas,intellectandexperiencestoit,”addsMartin.“ButIhopeitencourages
peopletoengageinsomeformofdeeperthinkingasto,forinstance,whytheBlackLivesMatter
movementexists.Ialsohopetheexperienceofwatchingtheeventsunfoldthroughmultiplepointsof
viewshelpsreshapethewaypeopletalkaboutthismomentinhistorymovingforward.”
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ABOUTTHEFILMMAKERS
DANLINDSAYandTJMARTIN(Co-directors)havebeencollaboratingsince2007andareco-
directors,co-editorsandco-cinematographersofthefeature-lengthdocumentary“Undefeated.”The
filmpremieredatthe2011SXSWfilmfestival,whereitwaspurchasedbyTheWeinsteinCompanyfor
NorthAmericandistribution.In2012,thefilmwontheAcademyAwardforBestFeatureDocumentary,
makingMartinthefirstdirectorofAfrican-AmericandescenttowinanOscarforafeature-lengthfilm.
ThefilmwasalsonominatedforBestDocumentaryattheCritics’ChoiceAwardsandBlackReelAwards
andhaswonnumerousfestivalawards,includingtheSpecialJuryPrizeatDOCNYCandAudience
AwardsatIndieMemphisandtheChicagoInternationalFilmFestival.“Undefeated”alsohadthehonor
ofmakingitsinternationaldebutattheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.
In2012MartinwaslistedonEbonymagazine’sPower100listalongsidePresidentBarack
Obama,ProfessorCornellWestandLeBronJames,tonameafew.Thatsameyear,Martinreceivedthe
awardforOutstandingAchievementinDirectingfromtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.
MartinandLindsayhavealsodirectedseveralshort-formpiecesacrossvariousplatforms,
including”MyFavoritePictureofYou.”Thatfilmhasscreenedatnumerousfilmfestivalsandhasbeen
featuredon“TheAtlantic”and“Dazed.”In2014itwaschosenasaVimeoStaffPickandnominatedfora
WebbyAward.
Ascommercialdirectors,theduohashavehelmedcampaignsforcompaniesasdiverseas
Facebook,Prudential,HoneyMaidandTheUnitedNegroCollegeFund.In2014Honeymaid’s“ThisIs
Wholesome”campaignandPrudential’s“ChapterTwo”campaignwereeachhonoredwithaGoldLion
attheCannesLionsFestival.
In2015MartingaveatalkatTEDxonOrcasIsland,Washington,titled“ReimaginingAmerica’s
CultureNarrative,”inwhichheusedhisownexperiencestodiscussraceanddiversityinthefilmand
televisionindustryandinthemedia.
LindsaywasbornandraisedinRockford,Illinois,andgraduatedfromtheUniversityofMissouri
in2001.MartinwasbornandraisedinSeattle,Washington,andgraduatedfromFairhavenCollegeat
WesternWashingtonUniversity,wherehestudiedAmericanculturalstudies.Heandhisdirecting
partnerarerepresentedatWilliamMorrisEndeavorandmanagedatPrincipato-Young.Commercially
theyarerepresentedbyFurlined.
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LIGHTBOX(ProductionCompany)isamultinationalmediacompanyheadquarteredinLondon
andLosAngelesfocusedoncreatinghigh-qualitynonfictionprogrammingforfilm,televisionanddigital
platforms.Itwasfoundedin2014bytwo-timeAcademyAwardwinnerSimonChinnandhisEmmy
award-winningcousin,JonathanChinn.
Priortoco-foundingLightbox,JonathanChinnworkedasoneofthemostrespectednonfiction
televisionshowrunnersintheU.S.,winninganEmmyforhisworkonthegenre-defining
series“AmericanHigh”(Fox/PBS)andtheTelevisionAcademy’sprestigiousHonorsAwardas
theexecutiveproducerandshowrunnerof“30Days,”whichbecameFX’shighest-ratedunscripted
series.Overthepast15years,hehasbuiltupaneclecticbodyofworkthatrunsthegamutfrom
documentarytoformattedreality,allunifiedbyasenseofauthenticityandcharacter-drivennarratives,
withcreditsincluding“TheResidents”(Discovery),“FreshmanDiaries”(Showtime),“KidNation”(CBS),
“HotelHell”(Fox)and“PushGirls”(Sundance).
SimonChinnisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulfeaturedocumentaryproducers,withtwo
AcademyAward-winningfilms,“ManonWire”and“SearchingforSugarMan,”tohiscredit.Hehas
producedorexecutiveproducedmanyothercriticallyacclaimedandcommerciallysuccessfultheatrical
documentaries,including“ProjectNim,”“TheImposter,”“TheGreenPrince”and,mostrecently,“My
ScientologyMovie,”starringLouisTheroux,whichwasthehighest-grossingBritishfeaturedocumentary
ofthepastyear.
SimonandJonathan’spartnershiprepresentsaseamlessmeldingoftwodistinctbutcompatible
backgroundsandastronglysharedcreativesensibility.Sinceitsfoundingin2014,Lightboxhasproduced
manynotableprojectsfortheU.S.,U.K.andinternationalfilmandTVmarkets,includingthe
groundbreakingeight-partseries“Captive”forNetflix;theESPN“30for30”filmaboutthe2006Duke
lacrossescandaltitled“FantasticLies”;twodocumentaryfilmsforXboxEntertainmentStudiosabout
thedigitalrevolution,“Atari:GameOver”and“TheThread”;theeight-partinvestigativeseries“The
Traffickers”forFusion;“InsideBritishVogue”forBBC,whichfollowedayearinthelifeof
theiconicfashionbible;and“TheRunner-Up”forEsquire,whichchronicledClayAiken’simprobableand
unsuccessfulrunforaU.S.congressionalseatinNorthCarolina.
UpcomingprojectsincludetheonlyauthorizeddocumentaryaboutlegendarypopiconWhitney
Houston,directedbyAcademyAward-winningdirectorKevinMacdonald;“Warchild,”afilmforChannel
4abouttheSyrianrefugeecrisistoldfromtheperspectiveofthreechildren;and“BareKnuckle
FightClub,”aco-productionwithC4andFXProductions.Drawingonitsuniqueandlongstanding
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relationshipswiththebestcreativetalentintheindustry,Lightboxcontinuestodevelopacclaimed
nonfictioncontentintherapidlychanginglandscapeofunscriptedprogramming.
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DirectedByDANLINDSAY&TJMARTIN
______________________________________________
ProducedByJONATHANCHINN&SIMONCHINN
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EditedByTJMARTIN
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EditedBySCOTTSTEVENSON
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MusicBy
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OTISKING
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