SheepSheep SwineSwine BeefBeef DairyDairy PoultryPoultry

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Livestock Livestock JeopardyJeopardy!!

What is a female and What is a female and male sheep called? male sheep called?

Female: Ewe

Male: Ram

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144-151 days

About 5 months

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What is the gestation What is the gestation period of a ewe?period of a ewe?

For overall animal cleanliness and health; prevent disease.

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What is the purpose of What is the purpose of docking a lambs tail?docking a lambs tail?

Sheep have 4 stomachs and they have a ruminant digestive tract.

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How many stomachs do How many stomachs do sheep have and what sheep have and what type of digestive system type of digestive system do they have?do they have?

The Southdown originated in England and is primarily used for meat.

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Where did the Where did the Southdown breed Southdown breed originate and what is its originate and what is its main purpose?main purpose?

Before 1st liter: Gilt

After 1st liter: Sow

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What is a female pig What is a female pig called before and after called before and after she has her first liter?she has her first liter?

Castrated male pig: Barrow

Fertile male pig: Boar

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What is a castrated male What is a castrated male pig called? What is a pig called? What is a fertile male pig called?fertile male pig called?

3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days

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What is the gestation What is the gestation period for a female pig?period for a female pig?

PSE stands for: pale, soft and exudative

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What does PSE stand for What does PSE stand for in reference to pork in reference to pork meat?meat?

•Clip the teeth and tail

•Dip the umbilical cord in iodine

•Notch the ears (left-pig number, right-litter number)

•Iron injection

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According to our class According to our class lesson, what are the lesson, what are the steps in processing steps in processing piglets?piglets?

Before 1st calf: Heifer

After 1st calf: Cow

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What is a female beef What is a female beef cow called before and cow called before and after she has her first after she has her first calf?calf?

Fertile male cow : Bull

Castrated male cow: Steer

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What is a fertile male What is a fertile male cow called? What is a cow called? What is a castrated male cow castrated male cow called?called?

A female cow’s gestation period is 285 days. About 9 months.

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What is a female cow’s What is a female cow’s gestation period?gestation period?

Angus are the most popular breed in the U.S. and they originated in Scotland.

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What is the most popular What is the most popular beef cattle breed in the beef cattle breed in the United States and where United States and where did it originate?did it originate?

BSE stands for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. It is a disease in cattle that causes a spongy degeneration in the brain and spinal cord.

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In reference to cattle, In reference to cattle, what does BSE stand for what does BSE stand for and what is a brief and what is a brief definition of it?definition of it?

Holstein

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Currently, what breed of Currently, what breed of dairy cattle is the dairy cattle is the highest milk producer?highest milk producer?

A milking parlor

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What is the following What is the following picture called?picture called?

90%!!

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How much milk do dairy How much milk do dairy cows provide the entire cows provide the entire world?world?

22.5 quarts- that’s about 6 gallons of milk!

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On average, how much On average, how much milk does a dairy cow milk does a dairy cow produce daily?produce daily?

Pasteurization is the killing of bacteria and prevention of fermentation through sterilization. The process includes heating milk to 161 degrees F for 15 seconds to kill organisms that grow quickly in milk.

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What is pasteurization of What is pasteurization of milk and what is the milk and what is the process ?process ?

Layer chickens: Bred for eggs

Broiler chickens: Bred for meat

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What are the two types What are the two types of poultry and what are of poultry and what are they bred for?they bred for?

Rhode Island Red. Primarily used for laying eggs.

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The color of her ear determines the color of her eggs.

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What determines the What determines the color of a hen’s egg?color of a hen’s egg?

18-20 weeks of age

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At what age does a hen At what age does a hen begin to lay eggs?begin to lay eggs?

The Plymouth Rock rooster has a single comb with red wattles. They are easy to manage because they are not extremely aggressive and are easy to tame.

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What does the Plymouth What does the Plymouth Rock rooster look like Rock rooster look like and why are they easy to and why are they easy to manage?manage?