sharepoint saturday toronto - practical sharepoint ia - july 20 2013

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Ruven Gotz Practical SharePoint Information Architecture

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My talk for SharePoint Saturday Toronto

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Page 1: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Ruven Gotz

Practical SharePoint Information Architecture

Page 2: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Thanks to our sponsors!

Page 3: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Join our local users groups

Toronto SharePoint Users Grouphttp://www.meetup.com/TorontoSPUG/

Toronto SharePoint Business Users Grouphttp://www.meetup.com/TSPBUG/

Page 4: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Ruven Gotz

@ruveng

spinsiders.com/ruveng

[email protected]

About me

Page 5: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Buy the Book (or Kindle):http://amzn.to/JnxlcC

Page 6: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

SharePoint can be dangerous to your career!

Page 7: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Expectations are set very high

Page 8: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Reality: The waters can be rougher than expected…

Page 9: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

…but the results can make it worthwhile

Page 10: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

What is an Information Architect?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/racingmix/274777460/

Page 11: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

What is a Business Analyst?

Page 12: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

In the SharePoint world, it’s a bit of a hybrid

Page 13: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Dealing with humans in tough circumstances

Page 14: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Soft skills

Page 15: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

You have got to get everyone onto the same page

Page 16: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

The key to shared commitment is Shared Understanding

Page 17: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Visual tools are a great way to get to shared understanding

Page 18: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

We will cover visual tools that assist with SharePoint

Page 19: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Let’s start with Mind Mapping

Page 20: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Building a simple mind map

Page 21: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Using a mind map for navigation

Page 22: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Using a mind map for prioritization

Page 23: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Discovery workshops

Page 24: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Using a mind map for taxonomy

Page 25: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What is Metadata?

The BIG Question

Page 26: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Data about data

Page 27: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Ruven Gotz

Thank you for coming!

@ruveng

spinsiders.com/ruveng

[email protected]

Page 28: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What is Metadata?

I think I get it

Oh! Now I see(Mostly)

What is Metadata?

I think I get it

The BIG Question

Page 29: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Meta for?

What is

Page 30: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Metaphor

Let’s use a

Page 31: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What does a cow say?

Page 32: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What does a chicken say?

Page 33: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What does a duck say?

Page 34: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

The sounds these animals make are attributes that distinguish them

Page 35: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Example from Yoav Lurie

• Prince• Pop/Rock• 1984

Page 36: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 37: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Adapted from the “pea soup” story by Serge Tremblay

Page 38: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 39: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 40: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What is our Base Metaphorfor files?

Page 41: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 42: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What if we saw this?

Page 43: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Better…

Page 44: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Solve with folders

Page 45: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Hire an intern

Page 46: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 47: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What is metadata?

Page 48: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

This is metadata!

Page 49: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Not this!

or this…

What is Taxonomy?

Page 50: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013
Page 51: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Carl Linnaeus (1751)

Page 52: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Page 53: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Superclass

Page 54: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Class

Page 55: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Order

Page 56: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Suborder

Page 57: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Family

Page 58: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Subfamily

Page 59: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Genus

Page 60: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Animal Kingdom

Invertebrates Vertebrates

Mammals

Predators Primates Whales Rodents

Squirrels Mice

Mice & Rats Hamsters and Voles

Real Hamsters

Short-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Djungarian dwarf

hampsters

Roborovski Hamster

Long-tailed dwarf

hamsters

Voles Gerbils

Porcupines Guinea Pigs

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds

Taxonomy

Species

Page 61: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Shared Drive Zoo X:

Production Sales & Marketing

Marketing

Commercial Industrial Government Healthcare

Labs Hospitals

Private Public

Large

Urban

Not Associated University

Rural

Medium Small

Clinics Mobile

Sales Web Design Newsletter Social

Taxonomy

Page 62: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

As we’ve already seen: This always works out great

Page 63: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Findability vs. Putability: a basic asymmetry

Page 64: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Shared Drive Zoo X:

Production Sales & Marketing

Marketing

Major Hospitals Commercial Industrial Government Healthcare

Labs Hospitals

Private Public

Large

Urban

Not Associated University

Rural

Medium Small

Clinics Mobile Colleges

Big Small

Sales Web Design Newsletter Social

Page 65: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Moving this mess to SharePoint makes it worse

Page 66: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

SharePoint Sux

Page 67: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

The #1 rule of SharePoint?

Never use folders

Except when it makes sense

ever

Page 68: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Folders for Security

Permissions assigned per folder

Page 69: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

A SharePoint Taxonomy (Navigation)

Page 70: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Customer Type• Lab• Hospital• Clinic• Mobile

Sector• Private• Public

Size• Large• Medium• Small

Location• Urban• Rural

University• Yes• No

A SharePoint Taxonomy (Metadata)

Page 71: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Adding Metadata (when uploading)

Page 72: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

A SharePoint Simulation

Page 73: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Document Type Inventory Worksheet

Page 74: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

What is metadata?

Page 75: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What is Taxonomy?

Page 76: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

What are content types?

Page 77: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Name _________Emp. # _________Date _________

Dates Requested:From __________To: __________

Manager ________Approved Y/N

Name _________Emp. # _________Date _________

Dates Requested:From __________To: __________

Manager ________Approved Y/N

Name _________Emp. # _________Date _________

Drug Used:Name __________Cost: $ _________

Manager ________Approved Y/N

Name _________Emp. # _________Date _________

Drug Used:Name __________Cost: $ _________

Manager ________Approved Y/N

Vacation Request

Drug Reimbursement

Page 78: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Both Content Types in One Library

Page 79: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Content Types for:

Workflow,

Policy,Security

Page 80: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Back to the Inventory Worksheet

Page 81: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Build Mind Map (based on inventory worksheet)

Page 82: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Dealing with Wicked Problems

Page 83: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Dialogue Mapping

Facilitation & Mapping

Shared Display

Notation (IBIS)

Dialogue Mapping

http://cognexus.org/

Page 84: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

A very simple example IBIS map

Page 85: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Real example

Page 86: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Wireframing with Balsamiq

Page 87: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Process mapping

Page 88: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

This stuff is hard

Page 89: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Social complexity makes every problem ‘wicked’

Page 90: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

© 2012 Ruven Gotz

Getting to shared understanding is crucial

Page 91: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Visual tools with shared displays can help

Page 92: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Slideshare.org/ruvengRuven Gotz

@ruveng

spinsiders.com/ruveng

[email protected]

Tools Mentioned:- Mindjet MindManager- Balsamiq Mockups- BizAgi Entry Level- Microsoft Visio

Page 93: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Thanks to our sponsors!

Page 94: SharePoint Saturday Toronto - Practical SharePoint IA - July 20 2013

Join our local users groups

Toronto SharePoint Users Grouphttp://www.meetup.com/TorontoSPUG/

Toronto SharePoint Business Users Grouphttp://www.meetup.com/TSPBUG/