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© DOXA Innova & Smart
Shaping the future of cities: Decalogue for a Smart Urban
Transformation
Josep-Ramon Ferrer EscodaDirector of Institutional Business Development
Former Director of Smart City at Barcelona City Council
Maria GalindoManager Smart City at DOXA IS
Former Manager of Barcelona Institute of Technology
Josep-Ramon Ferrer EscodaDirector of Institutional Business Development
Former Director of Smart City at Barcelona City Council
[email protected] @ferrejosepramon
Maria GalindoManager Smart City at DOXA IS
Former Manager of Barcelona Institute of Technology
[email protected] @mariagalindo82
BBL KSB, 30 August 2017
DECALOGUE FOR BUILDING A SMART CITY
10 ideas from our experience in Barcelona Smart City
SCALABILITY OF THE BARCELONA MODEL IN
OTHER CITIESBuenos Aires (LAC) and Macau (China)
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP’s)
Examples of Innovative Urban Solutions
to foster Smart Cities
(15 min)
(20 min)
(5 min)
Contents
3© DOXA Innova & Smart
DECALOGUE FOR BUILDING A SMART CITY10 ideas from our experience in Barcelona Smart City
1. Global challenge: urbanization - 21st Century: Century of cities
2. Technology as an enabler; necessary, but not a goal itself
3. Local challenge: few, clear social objectives
4. Transformational city project
5. Long term vision and leadership
6. Strategic plan: holistic, breaking silos
7. Measure and Evaluate impact
8. Alliances: cities in competition but need to collaborate, industry partnerships
9. Governance model: inside and outside
10. Focus is on Citizens’ active participation
Decalogue for building a Smart CitySMART CITY VISION IN 10 IDEAS
Barcelona Smart City
1. THE 21st CENTURY: CENTURY OF CITIES
1. THE 21st CENTURY: CENTURY OF CITIES
34 cities13 corporations53 countries
2. LOCAL CHALLENGE: FEW, CLEAR SOCIAL OBJECTIVES
Different urban realities but common main challenges:
Sustainability, scarce resources
Environment, energy efficiency
Attract activity, more jobs
Quality of life
Pressure on resources, welfare distribution, urban planning
and environment.
How will cities guarantee a balance between growth
and sustainability in the long run?
1 2 3
CITIZEN WELFARE ECONOMY GROWTH SUSTAINABILITY
Big Data, mobile technology, applications and cloud services, sensorization, hyperconnectivity, 3D printing, digital
fabrication… and
50% of global population still does not have regular access to Internet.
Better decisions and policy-making
More efficient resource allocation
Citizen/ stakeholder empowerment
More open, transparent and participatory
Opportunity to do things differently. In a
smarter way
In fact, technology is core in the current (r)evolution: digital cities
3. TECHNOLOGY IS AN ENABLER, NOT THE GOAL
4. TRANSFORMATIONAL CITY PROJECT
Smart city is about a transformational city project; a plan.
That is, another opportunity to transform the city.
5. LONG TERM VISION AND LEADERSHIP
STOCKHOLM“In 2030, Stockholm will be a versatile city, offering top-class education and
business opportunities, alongside unspoiled nature at your doorstep - a
unique combination that will continue to attract visitors fromaround the world”
A long term ambitious vision is highly valuable.
It must address the question
what do we want to become, as a city, in 20 or 30 years’ time?
BARCELONA“To become a self-sufficient city of
productive neighborhoods at human speed, inside a hyper-connected zero emissions
Metropolitan Area”
CITY ANATOMY
6. STRATEGIC, HOLISTIC PLAN: BREAK SILOS
6. STRATEGIC, HOLISTIC PLAN: BREAK SILOS
Barcelona Smart City Program Deck
MUNICIPAL ORGANISATION
DEPARTMENT SILOS
7. MEASURE & EVALUATE IMPACT
85M € impact on GDP (Barcelona, 2014)
1,870 jobs created as result of the Smart City program
53.7M € municipal investment
0.53 € of additional private sector investment for 1€ Municipal investment
Saving 9,700 tons of CO2 and 600,000 liters of water per year.
IMPACT EVALUATION: ROI AND ROS
*Barcelona, 2014.
8. ALLIANCES: COMPETITION & COLLABORATION
INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS & ECOSYSTEM
Developing standards
Scaling solutions
Gaining critical mass: one solution, specific tuning
Generating new markets: industry opportunities
worldwide
Creating ecosystems
Developing economic tissue and growth: economy
and competitiveness
Opportunities: jobs, talent, FDI, new companies,
start-ups
16© DOXA Innova & Smart
* Barcelona 2014 examples. more information: http://bitbarcelonamodel.com
TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS INTEGRATION
FROM INTELLIGENT LIGHTING
TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS
8. ALLIANCES: COMPETITION & COLLABORATION
NEW BUSINESS MODELS AND PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
9. GOVERNANCE MODEL:
RELATIONSHIP & STAKEHOLDER MAPS
Entrepreneurs
Other públic sector
organizations/agencies
Investigation centers
Universities
Businesses
International
position
Citizens
GovtExternal
Smart City Director
EXECUTION STRATEGY
Communication
Smart PMO International PMO Smart Governance Team
Program n
Head of program
Programs
Corporate
departmens
Mayor/Presid
ent
Service
Departments
Str
ate
gic
Tact
ic
Smart City Stakeholder Map
Program n
Head of program
Responsible for monitoring
Technical leader
Project leader
Tech. Partner
Business leader
Project leader
Tech. Partner
Project leader
Tech. Partner
Do it in an OPEN, INCLUSIVE and PARTICIPATORY way
Generate and develop projects TO and WITH the CITIZENSHIP
Engage citizens in the DEFINITION
of the city we want for the future (Smart Social Innovation)
and
In the STRATEGY and MANAGEMENT of the city (Smart Government)
BARCELONA is
European Capital of Innovation
iCapital
2014-2016
10. CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT: FOCUS IS ON CITIZENS
19© DOXA Innova & Smart
SCALABILITY OF THE BARCELONA MODEL IN
OTHER CITIES
Buenos Aires (LAC) and Macau (China)
20© DOXA Innova & Smart
DEVELOPING THE GENERIC PROGRAM DECK
21© DOXA Innova & Smart
Smart City Direction
and Strategy
• Main objectives
• SC Program deck
• Storytelling
Top level governance
structure
• Governance model
• Stakeholders’ map:
internal and external
• Relationship model
• PMO Structure
Smart City Plan
• Timeline and terms to develop a
holistic smart city plan
• Recommendation to develop sectorial
plans for some areas in which a
specific study may be needed
• KPI and benchmark measurement
systems
• Constraints and risk factors
• Success factors and drivers of change
Diagnosis and
stakeholders’ interaction
• Diagnosis: desktop review
and maturity model
assessment
• Reference frameworks
• Questionnaires and
interviews with
stakeholder’s
Long term vision
Macau Smart City
Define the long term vision
in a phrase, a mantra
“What do we want to become in 10-15 years?
URBAN TRANSFORMATION METHODOLOGY BASED IN THE
EXPERIENCE FROM BARCELONA
22© DOXA Innova & Smart
TWO EXAMPLES: MACAU (CHINA) AND BUENOS AIRES (ARG)
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MATCHING OF THE PROGRAM DECK TO SDGs
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS PROGRAMS PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 2 PROGRAM 3 PROGRAM 4 PROGRAM 5 PROGRAM 6 PROGRAM 7
GOALS
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT,
POLICYMAKING & REGULATION
INTERNATIONAL
COLLABORATION & POSITIONING
OPEN GOVERNMENT
& TRANSPARENCYICT NETWORK
URBAN PLATFORM &
SMART DATA
ENVIRONMENT,
TERRITORY & NATURE
URBAN
TRANSFORMATION
1 1.1 De aquí a 2030, erradicar para todas las personas y en todo el mundo la pobreza extrema (actualmente se considera que sufren pobreza extrema las personas que viven con menos de 1,25 dólares de los Estados Unidos al día)x
1 1.2 De aquí a 2030, reducir al menos a la mitad la proporción de hombres, mujeres y niños de todas las edades que viven en la pobreza en todas sus dimensiones con arreglo a las definiciones nacionales x
1 1.3 Implementar a nivel nacional sistemas y medidas apropiados de protección social para todos, incluidos niveles mínimos, y, de aquí a 2030, lograr una amplia cobertura de las personas pobres y vulnerables x
1 1.4 De aquí a 2030, garantizar que todos los hombres y mujeres, en particular los pobres y los vulnerables, tengan los mismos derechos a los recursos económicos y acceso a los servicios básicos, la propiedad y el control de la tierra y otros bienes, la herencia, los recursos naturales, las nuevas tecnologías apropiadas y los servicios financieros, incluida la microfinanciación x
1 1.5 De aquí a 2030, fomentar la resiliencia de los pobres y las personas que se encuentran en situaciones de vulnerabilidad y reducir su exposición y vulnerabilidad a los fenómenos extremos relacionados con el clima y otras perturbaciones y desastres económicos, sociales y ambientalesx
1 1.a Garantizar una movilización significativa de recursos procedentes de diversas fuentes, incluso mediante la mejora de la cooperación para el desarrollo, a fin de proporcionar medios suficientes y previsibles a los países en desarrollo, en particular los países menos adelantados, para que implementen programas y políticas encaminados a poner fin a la pobreza en todas sus dimensionesx X
1 1.b Crear marcos normativos sólidos en los planos nacional, regional e internacional, sobre la base de estrategias de desarrollo en favor de los pobres que tengan en cuenta las cuestiones de género, a fin de apoyar la inversión acelerada en medidas para erradicar la pobrezax X
2 2.1 De aquí a 2030, poner fin al hambre y asegurar el acceso de todas las personas, en particular los pobres y las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad, incluidos los niños menores de 1 año, a una alimentación sana, nutritiva y suficiente durante todo el año x
2 2.2 De aquí a 2030, poner fin a todas las formas de malnutrición, incluso logrando, a más tardar en 2025, las metas convenidas internacionalmente sobre el retraso del crecimiento y la emaciación de los niños menores de 5 años, y abordar las necesidades de nutrición de las adolescentes, las mujeres embarazadas y lactantes y las personas de edad x
2 2.3 De aquí a 2030, duplicar la productividad agrícola y los ingresos de los productores de alimentos en pequeña escala, en particular las mujeres, los pueblos indígenas, los agricultores familiares, los ganaderos y los pescadores, entre otras cosas mediante un acceso seguro y equitativo a las tierras, a otros recursos e insumos de producción y a los conocimientos, los servicios financieros, los mercados y las oportunidades para añadir valor y obtener empleos no agrícolasx
2 2.4 De aquí a 2030, asegurar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción de alimentos y aplicar prácticas agrícolas resilientes que aumenten la productividad y la producción, contribuyan al mantenimiento de los ecosistemas, fortalezcan la capacidad de adaptación al cambio climático, los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, las sequías, las inundaciones y otros desastres, y mejoren progresivamente la calidad de la tierra y el suelo x X
2 2.5 De aquí a 2020, mantener la diversidad genética de las semillas, las plantas cultivadas y los animales de granja y domesticados y sus correspondientes especies silvestres, entre otras cosas mediante una buena gestión y diversificación de los bancos de semillas y plantas a nivel nacional, regional e internacional, y promover el acceso a los beneficios que se deriven de la utilización de los recursos genéticos y los conocimientos tradicionales conexos y su distribución justa y equitativa, según lo convenido internacionalmente x
2 2.a Aumentar, incluso mediante una mayor cooperación internacional, las inversiones en infraestructura rural, investigación y servicios de extensión agrícola, desarrollo tecnológico y bancos de genes de plantas y ganado a fin de mejorar la capacidad de producción agropecuaria en los países en desarrollo, particularmente en los países menos adelantados x X X
2 2.b Corregir y prevenir las restricciones y distorsiones comerciales en los mercados agropecuarios mundiales, incluso mediante la eliminación paralela de todas las formas de subvención a las exportaciones agrícolas y todas las medidas de exportación con efectos equivalentes, de conformidad con el mandato de la Ronda de Doha para el Desarrollo x
2 2.c Adoptar medidas para asegurar el buen funcionamiento de los mercados de productos básicos alimentarios y sus derivados y facilitar el acceso oportuno a la información sobre los mercados, incluso sobre las reservas de alimentos, a fin de ayudar a limitar la extrema volatilidad de los precios de los alimentosx
3 3.1 De aquí a 2030, reducir la tasa mundial de mortalidad materna a menos de 70 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos x
3 3.2 De aquí a 2030, poner fin a las muertes evitables de recién nacidos y de niños menores de 5 años, logrando que todos los países intenten reducir la mortalidad neonatal al menos a 12 por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos y la mortalidad de los niños menores de 5 años al menos a 25 por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos x
3 3.3 De aquí a 2030, poner fin a las epidemias del SIDA, la tuberculosis, la malaria y las enfermedades tropicales desatendidas y combatir la hepatitis, las enfermedades transmitidas por el agua y otras enfermedades transmisiblesx
3 3.4 De aquí a 2030, reducir en un tercio la mortalidad prematura por enfermedades no transmisibles mediante su prevención y tratamiento, y promover la salud mental y el bienestar x
3 3.5 Fortalecer la prevención y el tratamiento del abuso de sustancias adictivas, incluido el uso indebido de estupefacientes y el consumo nocivo de alcohol x
3 3.6 De aquí a 2020, reducir a la mitad el número de muertes y lesiones causadas por accidentes de tráfico en el mundo x
3 3.7 De aquí a 2030, garantizar el acceso universal a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva, incluidos los de planificación familiar, información y educación, y la integración de la salud reproductiva en las estrategias y los programas nacionalesx
3 3.8 Lograr la cobertura sanitaria universal, incluida la protección contra los riesgos financieros, el acceso a servicios de salud esenciales de calidad y el acceso a medicamentos y vacunas inocuos, eficaces, asequibles y de calidad para todos x
3 3.9 De aquí a 2030, reducir considerablemente el número de muertes y enfermedades causadas por productos químicos peligrosos y por la polución y contaminación del aire, el agua y el suelox
3 3.a Apoyar las actividades de investigación y desarrollo de vacunas y medicamentos contra las enfermedades transmisibles y no transmisibles que afectan primordialmente a los países en desarrollo y facilitar el acceso a medicamentos y vacunas esenciales asequibles de conformidad con la Declaración relativa al Acuerdo sobre los Aspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual Relacionados con el Comercio y la Salud Pública, en la que se afirma el derecho de los países en desarrollo a utilizar al máximo las disposiciones del Acuerdo sobre los Aspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual Relacionados con el Comercio respecto a la flexibilidad para proteger la salud pública y, en particular, proporcionar acceso a los medicamentos para todos x
3 3.b Aumentar considerablemente la financiación de la salud y la contratación, el perfeccionamiento, la capacitación y la retención del personal sanitario en los países en desarrollo, especialmente en los países menos adelantados y los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo x
3 3.c Reforzar la capacidad de todos los países, en particular los países en desarrollo, en materia de alerta temprana, reducción de riesgos y gestión de los riesgos para la salud nacional y mundialx
4 4.1 De aquí a 2030, asegurar que todas las niñas y todos los niños terminen la enseñanza primaria y secundaria, que ha de ser gratuita, equitativa y de calidad y producir resultados de aprendizaje pertinentes y efectivos x
4 4.2 De aquí a 2030, asegurar que todas las niñas y todos los niños tengan acceso a servicios de atención y desarrollo en la primera infancia y educación preescolar de calidad, a fin de que estén preparados para la enseñanza primaria x
4 4.3 De aquí a 2030, asegurar el acceso igualitario de todos los hombres y las mujeres a una formación técnica, profesional y superior de calidad, incluida la enseñanza universitaria x
4 4.4 De aquí a 2030, aumentar considerablemente el número de jóvenes y adultos que tienen las competencias necesarias, en particular técnicas y profesionales, para acceder al empleo, el trabajo decente y el emprendimiento x
4 4.5 De aquí a 2030, eliminar las disparidades de género en la educación y asegurar el acceso igualitario a todos los niveles de la enseñanza y la formación profesional para las personas vulnerables, incluidas las personas con discapacidad, los pueblos indígenas y los niños en situaciones de vulnerabilidad x
4 4.6 De aquí a 2030, asegurar que todos los jóvenes y una proporción considerable de los adultos, tanto hombres como mujeres, estén alfabetizados y tengan nociones elementales de aritmética x
4 4.7 De aquí a 2030, asegurar que todos los alumnos adquieran los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos necesarios para promover el desarrollo sostenible, entre otras cosas mediante la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y los estilos de vida sostenibles, los derechos humanos, la igualdad de género, la promoción de una cultura de paz y no violencia, la ciudadanía mundial y la valoración de la diversidad cultural y la contribución de la cultura al desarrollo sostenible x
4 4.a Construir y adecuar instalaciones educativas que tengan en cuenta las necesidades de los niños y las personas con discapacidad y las diferencias de género, y que ofrezcan entornos de aprendizaje seguros, no violentos, inclusivos y eficaces para todos x
4 4.b De aquí a 2020, aumentar considerablemente a nivel mundial el número de becas disponibles para los países en desarrollo, en particular los países menos adelantados, los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo y los países africanos, a fin de que sus estudiantes puedan matricularse en programas de enseñanza superior, incluidos programas de formación profesional y programas técnicos, científicos, de ingeniería y de tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones, de países desarrollados y otros países en desarrollo x
4 4.a De aquí a 2030, aumentar considerablemente la oferta de docentes calificados, incluso mediante la cooperación internacional para la formación de docentes en los países en desarrollo, especialmente los países menos adelantados y los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollox
5 5.1 Poner fin a todas las formas de discriminación contra todas las mujeres y las niñas en todo el mundo x
5 5.2 Eliminar todas las formas de violencia contra todas las mujeres y las niñas en los ámbitos público y privado, incluidas la trata y la explotación sexual y otros tipos de explotación x
5 5.3 Eliminar todas las prácticas nocivas, como el matrimonio infantil, precoz y forzado y la mutilación genital femenina x
5 5.4 Reconocer y valorar los cuidados y el trabajo doméstico no remunerados mediante servicios públicos, infraestructuras y políticas de protección social, y promoviendo la responsabilidad compartida en el hogar y la familia, según proceda en cada país x
5 5.5 Asegurar la participación plena y efectiva de las mujeres y la igualdad de oportunidades de liderazgo a todos los niveles decisorios en la vida política, económica y pública x
5 5.6 Asegurar el acceso universal a la salud sexual y reproductiva y los derechos reproductivos según lo acordado de conformidad con el Programa de Acción de la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Población y el Desarrollo, la Plataforma de Acción de Beijing y los documentos finales de sus conferencias de examenx
5 5.a Emprender reformas que otorguen a las mujeres igualdad de derechos a los recursos económicos, así como acceso a la propiedad y al control de la tierra y otros tipos de bienes, los servicios financieros, la herencia y los recursos naturales, de conformidad con las leyes nacionales x
5 5.b Mejorar el uso de la tecnología instrumental, en particular la tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones, para promover el empoderamiento de las mujeres x X
5 5.c Aprobar y fortalecer políticas acertadas y leyes aplicables para promover la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento de todas las mujeres y las niñas a todos los nivelesx X
6 6.1 De aquí a 2030, lograr el acceso universal y equitativo al agua potable a un precio asequible para todos x
6 6.2 De aquí a 2030, lograr el acceso a servicios de saneamiento e higiene adecuados y equitativos para todos y poner fin a la defecación al aire libre, prestando especial atención a las necesidades de las mujeres y las niñas y las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad x
6 6.3 De aquí a 2030, mejorar la calidad del agua reduciendo la contaminación, eliminando el vertimiento y minimizando la emisión de productos químicos y materiales peligrosos, reduciendo a la mitad el porcentaje de aguas residuales sin tratar y aumentando considerablemente el reciclado y la reutilización sin riesgos a nivel mundial x
6 6.4 De aquí a 2030, aumentar considerablemente el uso eficiente de los recursos hídricos en todos los sectores y asegurar la sostenibilidad de la extracción y el abastecimiento de agua dulce para hacer frente a la escasez de agua y reducir considerablemente el número de personas que sufren falta de agua x
6 6.5 De aquí a 2030, implementar la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos a todos los niveles, incluso mediante la cooperación transfronteriza, según proceda x
6 6.6 De aquí a 2020, proteger y restablecer los ecosistemas relacionados con el agua, incluidos los bosques, las montañas, los humedales, los ríos, los acuíferos y los lagosx X
6 6.a De aquí a 2030, ampliar la cooperación internacional y el apoyo prestado a los países en desarrollo para la creación de capacidad en actividades y programas relativos al agua y el saneamiento, como los de captación de agua, desalinización, uso eficiente de los recursos hídricos, tratamiento de aguas residuales, reciclado y tecnologías de reutilización x
6 6.b Apoyar y fortalecer la participación de las comunidades locales en la mejora de la gestión del agua y el saneamientox
1
2
PROGRAM DECK
FIN DE LA
POBREZA
HAMBRE CERO
Poner fin a la pobreza en
todas sus formas en
todo el mundo
Poner fin al hambre,
lograr la seguridad
alimentaria y la mejora
de la nutrición y
promover la agricultura
sostenible
Garantizar una vida sana
y promover el bienestar
para todos en todas las
edades
SALUD Y
BIENESTAR3
Garantizar una
educación inclusiva,
equitativa y de calidad y
promover
oportunidades de
aprendizaje durante
toda la vida para todos
EDUCACIÓN
DE CALIDAD4
IGUALDAD DE
GENERO
Lograr la igualdad entre
los géneros y empoderar
a todas las mujeres y las
niñas
5
AGUA LIMPIA Y
SANEAMIENTOGarantizar la disponibilidad de agua y su gestión sostenible y el saneamiento para todos6
Research of Smart City Development Direction
and Strategy for Macao
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
25© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
One of the outputs from the Macau SAR 5-Year Program (2016 –
2020) is to accelerate the development of Smart City with the
completion of "Macao's Smart City Roadmap and Strategies.”
Due to the relevance of the plan, the complexity of its
development in terms of the wreath of various sectors involved,
multiple factors that can affect the plan, and the involvement of
numerous different stakeholders, it is of uttermost importance to
set out in advance and lay foundations to enable a successful
development of the plan, and its execution later.
Context
26© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Methodology
27© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Participatory processInteraction with stakeholders
28© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
CONTEXT
DRIVERS
SWOT ANALYSIS
BENCHMARK AND ANALYSIS
29© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Bogota
México DF
Hong Kong
Medellín
New York
Puebla
Amsterdam
BarcelonaSingapore
Isolated Projects Verticals Strategy Governance Urban Platform
Low
High
Invest
men
t eff
ort
FrankfurtSantiago de Chile
The city has deployed first
experiences in Smart City
projects or pilots that are not
part of a large-scale strategy
Further roll-out Smart City
initiatives around
vertical strategies
(energy, mobility, etc.)
The city has set
up a holistic Smart
City Strategy / Plan
Clear leadership and
Governance model
to align stakeholders
and foster an innovation
ecosystem
Unleash full potential
of Smart City by defining
and implementing a cross
vertical and integrated platform
London
Macau
Copenhagen
Viena
SMART CITY MATURITY MODEL
Smart City Maturity Level
30© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SWOT ANALYSIS
31© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
REFERENCE FRAMEWORKS
International reference frameworks that have been considered in the definition of the strategic axis of the
Macau Smart City Direction and Strategy.
The Government strives to realise seven development goals:
1. To maintain a steady development of the overall economy.
2. To make further progress in optimising the structure of the industry.
3. To foster the gradual formation of the leisure tourism sector.
4. To improve on a continuous basis residents’ quality of life.
5. To raise further the level of education among the city’s residents and
promote the culture
6. To achieve measurable results in environmental protection.
7. To enhance the Government’s administrative efficiency and deepen the
rule of law.
MACAU 5-YEAR
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
UNITED NATIONS
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(SDGs) and URBAN
AGENDA
32© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
INTERACTION WITH STAKEHOLDERS | QUESTIONNAIRES
What of the following ideas you think express best the concept of Macau Smart City? Choose the 5 you think fit better
%
Improvement of the citizens’ quality of life 83%
Government transparency and efficiency: e-administration: online services 54%
Development and use of information technology (IT): IOT, cloud computing and big data 42%
City transformation towards sustainability: Environmental protection, resilient urban ecosystem, 38%
Embrace of technology for the city management 38%
Information turned into knowledge and artificial intelligence 33%
Long term vision 33%
Sustainable public mobility and transportation 33%
Connectivity and access to information: Open data and transparency 33%
Efficient resource management: Energy, natural resources 29%
Economic growth 17%
Citizen participation 17%
Innovation in public management 17%
Alignment of every actor of the city for a common purpose 8%
Promote innovation and entrepreneurship 8%
Plan city wide 4%
Commitment of the government managers 4%
Maximize resources 4%
Public private partnership (PPP) business models: Engagement of the private industries with the city development
4%
Share long term vision align to active participation in key projects by Government, Private Enterprise and Citizen
4%
Participatory governance 0%
Empowerment of citizens 0%
Social cohesion 0%
Results from responses from 24 stakeholders including government departments, companies and others.
• DSPA• AMM• CEM• CCT• CTM• DSAMA• DSAT• MGTO• SAFP• MAC UNI• STOP / CTT• STOP / HB
• STOP/ DSMG• STOP/ DSCC• SS• SAJ• PUIG CHING
MIDDLE SCHOOL• MELCO CROWN• MACAO WATER• GPDP• DSOPT• GIT• GDSE• SASC
33© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
MAIN CHALLENGES IDENTIFIED
1. NEED TO BREAK DEPARTAMENTAL SILOS
2. BIG DATA ANALYSIS AND DATA SHARING DUE TO
LIMITATIONS OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT
3. NEED OF A CENTRAL REFERENCE FIGURE RELATED TO
SMART CITY TO CENTRALISE ISSUES AND RESOLVE
CHALLENGES THAT INVOLVE INTERDEPARTMENTAL
COLLABORATION
4. SMALL MARKET > LACK OF CRITICAL MASS TO DEVELOP
SOME PROJECTS AND ATTRACT COMPANIES
High and positive expectations from the stakeholders on the
smart city plan: looking forward to it; take part of it.
A leadership figure that promotes SC from the Government is
highly regarded.
The interviews have also served to begin the mindset change and
communication of the smart city concept among the
stakeholders.
Establishing SMART Objectives and KPIs (Specific, Measurable,
Achievable, Realistic, Timely).
Establishing relationship and coordination channels.
FINDINGS
INTERACTION WITH STAKEHOLDERS | INTERVIEWS
34© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Low carbon
Mobility :
convenient, easy
and sustainable
Gaming
Industry
Bridge for
cultural
exchanges
between the
West and China
World centre for
tourism and leisure
Cultural
diversity and
exchange
Portuguese
heritage
LONG TERM VISION DEFINITION| CONCEPTUAL MAP FOR MACAU
seamless
experience
Quality of life
Technology to provide
convenient seamless mobility
Walkable
city
legacy
diverse
dynamic
Gateway to
China
slow paced
Heritage
Open Data
Asian
Smart Hub
Nature
Sea
Gastronomy
MICE Industry
Education and
talent
Apps
Innovation
35© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
LONG TERM VISION DEFINITION| MACAU
“A sustainable and diverse city, where heritage links with innovation,
a worldwide reference in tourism and leisure and the bridge between the West and
China, where ICT enables a seamless and magic experience for citizens and visitors”
36© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
MACAU 5-YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN
1. To maintain a steady development of the overall
economy.
2. To make further progress in optimising the
structure of the industry.
3. To foster the gradual formation of the leisure
tourism sector.
4. To improve on a continuous basis residents’
quality of life.
5. To raise further the level of education among the
city’s residents and promote the culture
6. To achieve measurable results in environmental
protection.
7. To enhance the Government’s administrative
efficiency and deepen the rule of law.
1. SUSTAINABLE, HIGH QUALITY AND ADDED
VALUE LEISURE TOURISM SECTOR
STRATEGIC AXISMACAU SMART CITY PLAN
3. CITY ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITITY OF LIFE
2. DIVERSIFIED, PRODUCTIVE AND INNOVATIVE
ECONOMY
5. SMART GOVERNMENT: PARTICIPATION, OPEN
DATA AND ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY
4. CULTURE, TALENT AND EDUCATION
SMART CITY DIRECTION| STRATEGIC AXIS
37© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
The Macau Smart City Programs will be aligned and matched with different international frameworks of reference.
SMART CITY PROGRAMS | ALIGNMENT TO INTL FRAMEWORKS
EUROPEAN COMISSION
SMART CITY AXIS
CITY ANATOMY BY
CITY PROTOCOL SOCIETY UNITED NATIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS (SDGs)
BARCELONA SMART CITY
38© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
MACAUPROGRAM DECK
GOVERNMENT DEPTS ORGANISATION
SMART CITY CONTEXT, PROJECTS AND FOCUS AREAS
SDGs URBAN AGENDA 2020
38
DEFINITION OF PROGRAMS | MACAU SMART CITY
39© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
DEFINITION OF PROGRAMS | MACAU SMART CITY
WASTE MANAGEMENT
& RECYCLING8
URBAN TRANSFORMATION AND
BEAUTYFICATION10
SMART WATER CYCLE9
3
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT,
POLICYMAKING & REGULATION
1
INTERNATIONAL
COLLABORATION & POSITIONING
2URBAN PLATFORM &
SMART DATA
5
ENERGY SELF SUFFICIENCY
AND SMART LIGHTING7
LOGISTICS, TERRITORY
AND CONNECTIVITY6
ICT NETWORK
4
CITIZEN WELFARE
16 INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM & TALENT
15
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
11
NATURE
RESILIENCY & SECURITY
12
17
14
18
MACAU IN YOUR POCKET 13
TOURISM & LEISURE
CULTURE AND HERITAGE
OPEN GOVERNMENT &
TRANSPARENCY
40© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
DEFINITION OF PROGRAMS | MACAU SMART CITY
41© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
PROGRAM 3| SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
Seamless and convenient mobility experience: information and payment
Reduce environmental footprint of mobility
Macau as a 100% walkable city
OBJECTIVES
• Real time information about all ferry sailings (web&app)
• Electric vehicle charging points
• Wifi on public buses
• MacauPass
KEY CHALLENGES EXISTING INITIATIVES
Provide a seamless and convenient mobility
experience around Macau, both for citizens and
visitors, that promotes the usage of more
sustainable and efficient transportation modes
to reduce the environmental footprint and
increase the quality of life within the city’s urban
area.
To do so, it will work to become a city where it is
possible and pleasant to walk to and from any
point, and to be the first city in the world to be
100% prepared for electric vehicle use.
• Traffic congestion
• Low walkability level: urban climate, unsuitability of
urban space in some areas,…
• pollution linked with transportation
• Climate change: need to reduce GHG emissions
related to mobility
• Mobility highly influenced by touristic flows
A FICHE LIKE THIS IS DEVELOPED
FOR EACH OF THE 18 SMART CITY
PROGRAMS FOR MACAU
42© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Other public sector
organizations/agencies
Investigation
centres
Universities
Businesses
International
position
Citizens
GovernmentExternal
Smart City Director
Smart Cities Committee STRATEGY
Communication
Smart City
Program Office
Smart Governance
Team
Innovation Lab
Team
Program n
Head of program
Programs
Corporate
departments
Chief
Executive
Service
Departments
Str
ate
gic
Tact
icEntrepreneurs
Op
era
tive
GOVERNANCE MODEL | STAKEHOLDER’S MAP
• Engage all stakeholders and align efforts
towards the shared vision
• Promote innovation among all
stakeholders: mechanisms and pathways to
identify and bring to reality innovative ideas
within the departments as well as external
stakeholders such as public utilities,
universities,…
43© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SMART CITY PROGRAMS
PROGRAM RESPONSIBLE
PROJECT MANAGER
PROJECT MANAGER
PROJECT MANAGER
PROJECT MANAGER
PROJECTS
SMART PROGRAM
OFFICE
PROJECT FOLLOW-UP
(PROJECT KPIs)
SMART PROGRAMS FOLLOW-UP
(STRATEGIC KPIs)
CONTINUOUS ALIGNMENT
Communication
SMART CITY DIRECTOR
SMART GOVERNANCE COMITTE
GOVERNANCE MODEL | INTERNAL RELATIONSHIP MODEL
44© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Per each of the Macau Smart City Programs, specific action plan, with projects planned on the short, medium and long
term should be defined, along with the KPI scheme to monitor its successful implementation.
The timeframe for implementation per each the actions should then be defined as well as its estimated budget and
recommendations on the best financial model to develop the project and the KPIs to monitor its impacts.
Macau SC Program Deck
Development Plan per each of the Programs
ACTIONS
& MONITORING
SCHEME BASED ON
+ KPIs
RECOMMENDED TIMELINE AND TERMS TO DEVELOP THE SC PLAN
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTION PLAN
45© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
RECOMMENDED TIMELINE AND TERMS TO DEVELOP THE SC PLAN
2017 2018
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
SMART CITY STRATEGY AND
DEVELOPMENT PLANS
PRELIMINAR STUDY
SMART CITY DIRECTION AND STRATEGY
IMPLEMENTATION
1
4
DIAGNOSIS & ENGAGEMENT
WITH STAKEHOLDERS
2
3
Developed on the study
Recommended next steps
2.5
KICK-START WITH DRIVERS: SC CATALOGUE,
COMMUNICATION AND QUICK WINS
46© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
CONSTRAINTS AND RISK FACTORS
MAIN CHALLENGES IDENTIFIED
1. NEED TO BREAK DEPARTAMENTAL SILOS
2. BIG DATA ANALYSIS AND DATA SHARING DUE TO
LIMITATIONS OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT
3. NEED OF A CENTRAL REFERENCE FIGURE RELATED TO
SMART CITY TO CENTRALISE ISSUES AND RESOLVE
CHALLENGES THAT INVOLVE INTERDEPARTMENTAL
COLLABORATION
4. SMALL MARKET > LACK OF CRITICAL MASS TO DEVELOP
SOME PROJECTS AND ATTRACT COMPANIES
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS
OF CHANGE
1. SMART CITY IMAGE AND COMMUNICATION
2. START DEVELOPING QUICK WINS (PROJECTS)
3. MONITORING SCHEME TO GUIDE AND ASSESS
OVERALL IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGY (KPIs)
4. BEGIN TO BUILD THE MACAU INNOVATION
ECOSYSTEM
OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFIED
47© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
CONSTRAINTS AND RISK FACTORS
DATA ANALYSIS – PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Provide support and guidelines to clarify how data can be used and
analysed within the legal limits of the Personal Data Protection Law.
• Improve the knowledge on what can be done and how:
• Conferences and capacity building activities for stakeholders
and departments
• Guidelines and best practices book on how to apply the law
• Bureau that provides legal advice to departments and companies
on how to apply and comply with the law
The Personal Data Protection Law is an enabler
and facilitator of big data projects because it
ensures citizens protection, increasing their
confidence and trust in government and probate
companies developing data analysis initiatives.
In this kind of projects, there is usually a need to
use personal data without the consent of the data
subjects, therefore to raise the trust of the subjects,
adequate legal protection is needed.
RECOMMENDATIONS
One of the main challenges identified from the diagnosis and the interviews with stakeholders, is the reluctance to uptake big data analysis projects as well as any initiatives that involve data sharing, even between internal government departments, due to thelack of knowledge on how to develop these projects in compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act.
RECOMMENDATIONS
48© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
Based on the diagnosis and interviews as well as the
experience in Smart City development in cities
worldwide, the following actions are recommended:
A. SC image and communication
B. Quick wins (projects)
C. Monitoring Scheme (KPIs)
D. Begin building the Macau Innovation
Ecosystem
To take advantage of the current momentum
around Smart City Macau that has been building
these past months and that has reached a peak with
the stakeholders’ roundtable discussion, we would
recommend to set these actions in motion at the
present moment, in order to:
Keep up the momentum around the SC
Macau from now and during the Action Plan
development and implementation
Align stakeholders towards a common vision
and understanding of the SC transformation
Promote internal change and communication
Disseminate SC concept: internally and
towards citizens
RECOMMENDATION: SET THESE ACTIONS IN MOTION
NOW, IN PARALLEL WITH SC DIRECTION STUDY AND
BEFORE SC ACTION PLAN DEVELOPMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS
49© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
A) SMART CITY IMAGE AND COMMUNICATION
SMART CITY LOGO
Stickers with the logo on all the SC related
devices to raise awareness among the
population on what is smart city and how it
impacts them in their daily life
SMART CITY TOURCommunication of the smart city strategy is key so that every stakeholder
in the city, including the citizens, is engaged on the smart city development
and aims to advance in the same direction.
For this, it is important to raise awareness among the population on “what
is smart city” and how it directly impacts and improves their own daily life.A walk around the city
showcasing in the real
urban environment the
smart city related projects
and devices.
RECOMMENDATIONS
50© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
A) SMART CITY IMAGE AND COMMUNICATION
SMART CITY INITATIVES CATALOGUE
There are already many smart city initiatives going on in Macau. Integrating
them into a smart initiatives catalogue and communicating them will boost
the stakeholders trust in the smart city development and it will help to
raise awareness among citizens and other stakeholders on the type of
projects and solutions the smart city umbrella includes.
100% coverage of FTTH
100% coverage of LTE 4G
100% of public buses
have wifi connectivity
Smart Water Metering
pilot project in Cotai.
RECOMMENDATIONS
51© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
B) QUICK WINS: SMART POLE
As the Smart city transformation takes place, the need to deploy
sensors and telecommunication devices in the city increases.
Lamp posts, due to their homogenous deployment all across the city
and their height are an ideal place to deploy sensors or wifi hotspots.
The challenge is that current lamp posts are not ready to support that
much weight, and the addition of devices such as sensors and wifi
hotspots to urban infrastructure had the potential danger of providing
an image of uncontrolled technification of the city.
Work in collaboration with the industry, including utilities and
lamp post manufacturers, to develop a Smart City Lampost,
prepared to fulfil these different roles of lighting pole, telecom tower
and sensor node, with an integrated and minimalist appearance
that merges into the urban fabric.
RECOMMENDATIONS
52© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
B) QUICK WINS: MACAU IN YOUR POCKET
Governmental strategy to promote mobile as the new
relationship channel between citizens, tourists and the
city
• Creation of an ecosystem: developers, entrepreneurs,
SMEs, big companies…
• Creation of a repository of recommended apps: not
all have to be created by the government, but
“approved” by the government as useful apps for the
Macau dwellers and visitors
• Development of citizen services though apps
• Macau in your pocket App: an app that integrates all
the government applications, to provide a single
entry point for citizens to all the services
RECOMMENDATIONS
53© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
B) QUICK WINS: MACAU CONNECTIVITY
Create more wifi hotspots
Alliance with Casinos and hotels so that wifi
connectivity connects with hotel/leisure portals
Establish Smart screens in all halls of Hotels and
Casinos related to Macau Smart City
RECOMMENDATIONS
54© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
B) QUICK WINS: MACAU FAB LAB
RECOMMENDATIONS
55© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
C) KPIs AND MONITORING SCOREBOARD
# PROGRAM OBJECTIVES ACTIONS KPI KPI DESCRIPTION UNITS FREQUENCY CURRENT VALUE GOAL 2018
4G LTE coverage Mobile coverage 4G LTE by at least one company % annually 100% 100%
FTTH coverage FTTH coverage into each floor - by at least one company % annually 100% 100%
WifiGO hotspots nº of WifiGO hotspots - provided by Government nº annually
Free wifi hotspots nº of free wifi hotspots in total: provided by third parties + wifiGO + … nº annually
WifiGO coverage Coverage of the city with WifiGo hotspots (where sensors can be connected) % annually
Smart City Pole deployment nº of Smart City Poles Deployed nº annually
Depts engagement Depts that have deployed IoT / smart city devices (sensors,..) % annually
Depts smart data Departments that have developed at least one project related to smart data % annually
Open datasets Nº of Open Data datasets nº annually
Depts integration Departments that have their data integrated into the platform % annually
Verticals integration Public services that have their data / or vertical platform integrated into the city platform% annually
Better decision making thanks to data and real time informationDevelop dashboards and tools to enable decision makingData services New services based on data integration and analysis nº annually
Internal dashboards Nº of dashboard services for internal use and decision making nº annually
Public dashboards Nº of dashboard services available to the public for general information nº annually
Integrate all the mobility modes into MacauPass Integration to MacauPass Transport modes that can be accessed using the MacauPass % annually
Integrated, omnichannel real time transport informationIntegration to information system Transport modes integrated into the real time information system / app % annually
EV in govt feel Electric vehicles on the government fleet % annually
Private EVs Electric vehicles of the private owned vehicles % annually
EV charging network Coverage of the electric vehicle charging points % annually
Promote public transport use Connectivity w/ public transport Degree of connectivity with public transport between points - annually
Macau as a 100% walkable city Promote wakling around the city Walkability level of the city Assessment on the walkability of the city - annually
Apps4Macau portal Apps in the portal Apps available in the portal Apps4Macau nº annually
Services in the MIYP App Citizen services integrated into the Macau in Your Pocket App nº annually
Services integration to MIYP App Citizen services integrated into the Macau in Your Pocket App (from all available services)% annually
Experts engagement Apps Ecos. Experts engaged into the Apps4Macau Ecosystem nº annually
Events related to Apps Ecos. Events related to Apps and digitalisation (hackathons,..) nº annuallyEngage experts, organise events..
MACAU IN YOUR
POCKET4
Improve service to the citizens:
omnichannel, real time and convenient
Digital transformation of the relationship
Creation of an innovation ecosystem
related to apps and digitalisation
App Macau in Your Pocket
Seamless and convenient mobility
experience: information and payment
Promote EV uptake in the city to become the
first 100% EV city in the worldReduce environmental footprint of
mobility
3SUSTAINABLE
MOBILITY
Ensure coverage of ICT infrastructure to
citizens provided by private companies
Provide some channels of free access to
connectivity
Provide the ICT infrastructure (connectivity) for
sensors and other devices so that all
departments can use it to deploy SC projects
2
1ICT
INFRASTRUCTURE
Ensure citizens’ access to connectivity
Infrastructure to enable the development
of the smart city initiatives and the IoT
Integrate all the data related to the city into the
transversal data platfom (legacy services and
databases,..)
Development of new services based on data
integration and analysis
Integrate all the data related to the city:
break data silos, and enable open data
Development of new services based on
data integration and analysis
URBAN PLATFORM
& SMART DATA
Define a Monitoring Scoreboard, with strategic KPIs to assess the achievement of the objectives of each of the SC Programs.
The current value per each of the KPIs should be assessed to identify the baseline, the starting point, and from there define the goal
value aimed for the next period.
RECOMMENDATIONS
56© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Will to do ambitious projects and spread vision Opportunity to bring back the industry in the city Partnerships with companies and other cities Build ecosystem (links to territory and economy) Improve international position Risk share (tech capabilities) More results oriented policies Improve financial capacity
Strengthen relationship with city officials and strategies. Long-term anchor
Deploy risky, unclear urban solutions Marketing, Brand Critical mass, Economies of scale. Scalability Urban laboratory
CITY NEEDS COMPANY/ MARKET NEEDS
SUCCESS FACTORS AND DRIVERS OF CHANGE
D) BEGIN BUILDING THE MACAU INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
RECOMMENDATIONS
57© DOXA Innova & Smart
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
Showcased below is a visual summary of what we understand as a SC Strategy and Action Plan should include, highlighted in orange is what will have been completed by the end of the present study and in green, the suggested next steps to continue building up themomentum until starting the development of the SC Action Plan.
MACAU: CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS
China Green Building and Energy Saving (Macao) Association中國綠色建築與節能(澳門)協會
59© DOXA Innova & Smart
PLANTEAMIENTO ESTRATÉGICO
BA INTELIGENTE
60© DOXA Innova & Smart
OBJETIVOS
Definir una estrategia que permita ordenar y
priorizar la transformación de la ciudad de BA,
usando las TIC y la innovación como palancas de
cambio.
Abordar los retos actuales de una manera holística y
transversal, rompiendo silos, y buscando el máximo
alineamiento posible tanto político como social.
RETOS
Mejorar los servicios municipales y cómo se
ofrecen a sus ciudadanos, de una forma más eficiente
y eficaz.
Integrar todas las dimensiones de la ciudad,
haciendo especial énfasis en las que tienen un mayor
peso económico y social.
La transformación de la
ciudad se debe hacer PARA y
CON los ciudadanos/as
Es una OPORTUNIDAD para
hacer las cosas de una forma
diferente, más Inteligente
La tecnología como
facilitadora de la
transformación
Una visión de lo que
queremos que Buenos
Aires sea a largo plazo
De forma abierta;
inclusiva y participativa
Integra todos los ámbitos:
servicios, urbanismo, cultura,
educación, turismo, comercio...
Es un proyecto de ciudad, que
involucra todos los intereses y
agentes
OBJETIVO
61© DOXA Innova & Smart
Planteamiento y fases del proyecto
BA INTELIGENTE
CONTEXTO
PARTICIPACIÓN
DIAGNÓSTICO
PLAN DE ACCIÓN
PROYECTOS KPI’s Y MONITOREO
62© DOXA Innova & Smart
Bogota
México DF
Hong Kong
Medellín
New York
Puebla
Amsterdam
BarcelonaSingapore
Isolated Projects Verticals Strategy Governance Urban Platform
Low
High
Invest
men
teff
ort
Frankfurt
Santiago de Chile
The city has deployed first
experiences in Smart City
projects or pilots that are not
part of a large-scale strategy
Further roll-out Smart City
initiatives around
vertical strategies
(energy, mobility, etc.)
The city has set
up a holistic Smart
City Strategy / Plan
Clear leadership and
Governance model
to align stakeholders
and foster an innovation
ecosystem
Unleash full potential
of Smart City by defining
and implementing a cross
vertical and integrated platform
London
Buenos Aires
Copenhagen
Viena
Mayor detalle:
MODELO DE MARUDEZ SMART CITY
Smart City Maturity Level
63© DOXA Innova & Smart
# Programas Prioridad Performance
1 Gestión Pública, Formulación de Políticas y Regulación 7,00 7,75
2 Colaboración Internacional & Posicionamiento 8,00 5,75
3 Gobierno Abierto & Transparencia 8,00 5,56
4 Redes TIC 6,00 1,33
5 Plataforma Urbana y Smart Data 6,00 1,67
6 Medioambiente, Territorio y Naturaleza 8,00 1,33
7 Transformación Urbana 7,00 4,44
8 Renaturalización 7,00 2,00
9 Auto-Generación Energética 5,00 0,83
10 Iluminación Inteligente 6,00 4,00
11 Ciclo de Agua Inteligente 5,00 2,33
12 Gestión de Residuos & Reciclaje 6,00 5,20
13 Movilidad Sostenible 7,00 6,33
14 Resiliencia & Seguridad 6,00 4,00
15 Logistica 5,00 0,00
16 Industria, Comercio y Servicios 4,00 0,00
17 Ecosistema de Innovación & Emprendimiento 5,00 3,75
18 Economia Circular y Colaborativa 5,00 0,00
19 Compromiso Ciudadano & Innovación Social 6,00 6,50
20 Salud Inteligente & Servicios Sociales 5,00 2,33
21 Educación 7,00 6,75
22 Equidad & Inclusión Social 6,00 3,33
23 Turismo 7,00 5,40
24 Cultura, Deportes y Ocio 8,00 6,50
Mayor información en
documento
PRIORIDADES vs PERFORMANCE | OBJETIVOS
64© DOXA Innova & Smart
1. DESARROLLO DEL SUR Y CONSOLIDACIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA DE DISTRITOS
2. APOYO A LAS INDUSTRIAS ESTRATÉGICAS
3. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA EMPRENDEDORA
4. AUMENTO DE LAS OPORTUNIDADES LABORALES Y EMPLEO DE CALIDAD
5. CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES COMO REFERENTE DE CIUDAD INTELIGENTE EN LATAM
6. PLANIFICACIÓN Y ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS JJOO DE LA JUVENTUD BSS ASS 2018
7. CONSERVACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD: EDUCACIÓN Y RECREACIÓN
Ejes de actuación
1. DINAMIZACIÓN & CRECIMIENTO
ECONÓMICO DE AGLOMERACIÓN
EJES ESTRATÉGICOSPLAN BA INTELIGENTE
4. BUEN GOBIERNO, PARTICIPACIÓN,
TRANSPARENCIA Y EFICIENCIA
2. SOSTENIBILIDAD, MEDIOAMBIENTE Y
RESILIENCIA
3. CALIDAD DE VIDA, BIENESTAR E
INTEGRACIÓN SOCIAL
5. POSICIONAMIENTO INTERNACIONAL Y
COOPERACIÓN INTER-TERRITORIAL
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Temáticas definidas tanto a nivel ciudad / país a trabajar
conjuntamente con la ciudadanía:
1. Seguridad: ¿Como podemos transformarnos en un país más seguro
mediante la inteligencia colectiva?
2. Sociedad Conectada: ¿Como podemos promover la unidad nacional,
conectándonos mediante una cultura de Felicidad con objetivos comunes?
3. Planificación Urbana: ¿Como podemos planificar y diseñar ciudades a
escala humana que cuidan el tiempo, el bienestar y disfrute de su gente?
4. Educación del futuro: ¿Como podemos empoderar a nuestros
ciudadanos para una constante adaptación al cambio en la era de la
información y la tecnología?
5. Participación ciudadana: ¿Como podemos crear un nuevo modelo
participativo y transparente, basado en la co-creación con sus ciudadanos?
6. Salud: ¿Como podemos democratizar la salud para que sea accesible y
eficiente para todos?
7. Desarrollo Económico: ¿Como podemos re-posicionarnos en el
mundo, aprovechando nuestro capital y encontrando una nueva propuesta
de valor?
VISIÓN BA INTELIGENTE
“Un Buenos Aires referente como CiudadInteligente, inclusivo, accesible y feliz, con unenorme potencial innovador y creativo de lamano de una oferta única y diversa, idóneapara la atracción de mayor inversión yvisitantes; fomentando de esta manera unecosistema económico sustentable donde losciudadanos serán el eje central de todas lasdecisiones, siempre pensando en grande...”
VISIÓN | BA INTELIGENTE
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BUENOS AIRES PROGRAM DECK
ORGANIZACIÓN POR MINISTERIOS
LEGACY: PROYECTOS SMART EXISTENTES
SDGsAGENDA URBANA
2050 66
DEFINICIÓN PROGRAMAS | BA INTELIGENTE PROGRAM DECK
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• Políticas favorables para la transformación de la ciudad:
eficiencia energética, cultura y patrimonio, emprendimiento
• Modernización del proceso electoral (pendiente)
• Smart City Expo Buenos Aires 2017
• Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud 2018
• Cities in Motion & Siemens Latin American Green City
Index
• Plataforma Ocio: Festivales, conciertos, cine, teatro, …
• Plataforma Cultural : Disfrutemos BA
• Mapa Cultural
• Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud 2018 (1-12 de
Octubre)
• Plataforma de Participación Ciudadana
• Plataforma de Gobierno Abierto y Open Data: BA Data
• Chat para trámites
• miBA: E-administración
• Tours 360ª de Obras Terminadas
• Mapa del delito online (2017)
• Sistema online de obras públicas (2017)
• 12 plazas nuevas
• 110 ha de nuevo espacio público
• 2 nuevos espacios verdes en Once
• Mapa de Contenedores de basura
• Promoción de reciclaje de basura y
reducción
• Local de reciclaje que usa nueva tecnología
• Estrategia de Turismo
• Web de Turismo
• Apps
• BA Planner
• Plataforma de Participación Ciudadana
• Apps, Webs & Mapas Interactivos, CMD Lab
• Tours 360ª de Obras Terminadas
• Web con servicios sociales
• 100% esquinas accesibles (2018)
• Integración de adultos mayores al mundo digital (2017)
• Ciclo-vías y Eco-bici
• Metro-bus - 8 corredores nuevos
• Sistema de información de llegada de buses (2019)
• Transporte Inteligente (Colectivos geolocalizados)
• BA Wif
• Aprende programando,Programá tu futuro
• INTEC
• Mapa de escuelas
• Escuelas Verdes y Escuela Abierta
• Polo Educativo en Mataderos (2019)
• 15K jóvenes capacitados en empleos del futuro
• 100% docentes capacitados en nuevas tecnologías
• Planetario & PIN
• Apertura de nuevas PyMES en 10 días
• SmartLAB , IncuBA & Innovaires, Academia BA
• Expo CI, PIE
• Mapa del delito online (2017)
• 10k Cámaras en colectivos, subtes y vía pública
• Centro de salud a 15 min. de casa
• Historia Clínica electrónica en todos los centros
• Tarjeta miBA y miBA App (2017)
• LED en todas las calles (2019)
• 80k vecinos con infraestructura urbana y servicios
públicos
• Proyecto Paseo del Bajo (2019)
• Villa Olímpica (2019)
• 5 nuevas áreas con prioridad peatonal (2019)
• Obras hidráulicas y sistema de alerta temprana
• Sensores y Plataformas
• LAB de Datos
• Distritos económicos
• Empleos del Futuro 4.0
• Design LAB
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PLAN DE ACCIÓN | PROYECTOS BA INTELIGENTE
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Next steps
BA INTELIGENTE
PLAN DE ACCIÓN | PROGRAMAS Y PROYECTOS
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PLAN DE ACCIÓN | PLANIFICACIÓN
20PROGRAMAS
+70 PROYECTOS
KPI’s
Next steps
BA INTELIGENTE
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Conclusions de tot decaleg + 2 ecxemples
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PARTENARIADOS PÚBLICO-PRIVADOS (PPP’s)
Ejemplos de soluciones de innovación urbana
Para el impulso de ciudades inteligentes
Escalabilidad del modelo de barcelona a LAC
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Will to do ambitious projects and spread vision Opportunity to bring back the industry in the city Partnerships with companies and other cities Build ecosystem (links to territory and economy) Improve international position Risk share (tech capabilities) More results oriented policies Improve financial capacity
Strengthen relationship with city officials and strategies. Long-term anchor
Deploy risky, unclear urban solutions Marketing, Brand Critical mass, Economies of scale. Scalability Urban laboratory
CITY NEEDS COMPANY/ MARKET NEEDS
Use case #1 URBAN INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
Smart City Campus, home to companies, universities, entrepreneurs and researchcenters in ICT, IOT and Urban Innovation, with the aim of becoming a hub forinnovation around cities.
The Smart City Campus contributes to economic growth and consolidates Barcelona as an international benchmark for new models of urban services and smart cities at the service of people.
20 M€private
investment and
160 new jobsIn 2015-2016
R+D and Innovation
Centers of MNCs
coexist along
incubators, start-ups
and entrepreneurs
1,500-2,000 €/Sqm
Building cost
including
self-sufficient, LEAD
platinium standards
Refurbishment of
old industrial and
city heritage
buildings under net
zero standards
URBAN LAB
The area serves as
urban lab to test
real time solutions
Contribute to economic growth and consolidate Barcelona as aninternational benchmark for new models of urban services and smartcities at the service of people
Use case #2 SMART CITY CAMPUS – URBAN LAB
Use case #3 CITY OPERATING SYSTEM
Novelty – No references or successful examples from other cities
Lack of knowledge on the precise technological solution needed
Need for a tailor made solution, not a “generic” or “ready to implement” solution -> platform must be made to the specificity of the city
Need for a non-proprietary solution, that could interact with sensors and solutions from multiple brands
Insufficient knowledge on the internal procedures of the city
Lack of demand of the “ready to implement” platform
Opportunity to evolve their offering and technology by the hand of a client
CITY NEEDS COMPANY/ MARKET NEEDS
Barcelona City Council owns municipal networks of
• Fiber optics: for the management of corporate computing, regulation of urban mobility and the provision of optical fiber in the area of 22@
• Municipal wireless network which provides the citizen service Barcelona Wifi
New model where the management and exploitation of municipal ICT infrastructures (fiber optic and Wi-Fi) is integrated in a single contract.
The model guarantees the upgrade and technological evolution of the network, the requested investment for its service and the repayment of the initial investment by means of exploiting the surplus network capacity for the private use of the tenderer.
It has enabled the completion of the city’s ICT transformation process through the provision of ICT-related services.
More flexibility
and
capacity for
developing
future
services
Cost optimization
through network
integration and
raise of economies
of scale.
New business
model that
generates savings
and offers a
innovative public
service
Management
efficiency:
Simplified cost
management
Higher security
Use case #4 CONNECTIVITY: WIFI
30% Savingsin consumption
Equivalent to
4.5 M€/ year
ROI = 5 years
Increased
sense of security:
light level
adjustments
50%of lighting power is
controlled remotely
Point-to-point
management and
control
Use case #5 SMART URBAN LIGHTING
THE CHALLENGE• Lamp posts available in the market weren’t ready to support that much weight• Addition of devices such as sensors and wifi hotspots to urban infrastructure had the potential
danger of providing an image of uncontrolled technification of the city
As the Smart city transformation takes place, the need to deploy sensors and telecommunication
in the city increases. Lamp posts, due to their homogenous deployment all across the city and
their height are an ideal place to deploy sensors or wifi hotspots.
THE SOLUTION
Work together with the industry to develop a lamp post that could cover the needs of the city related to:
efficient and smart lighting
telecommunication tower & wifi hotspot
sensor node
And at the same time has an integrated and minimalist appearance
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Bicing and smart furniture projects represented the biggest PPP that was
developed in Barcelona.
Currently, the network consists of more than 420 stations to lend and return over
6,000 bicycles distributed throughout the system. It requires an annual
subscription, is operated through a RFID card and its purpose is to allow for
intermodal use, along other transportation means. The service, which has been
operative since 2007, is introducing the electric bike in 2014.
15 MILLION
annual ridership’s
50,000
daily ridership’s
150 rides/user/yr
Bicing covers
70% of city area
95% of rides last
<30min
ELECTRIC BICING
300 e-bikes
+efficiency in use
25 km/h max
2h full recharge
Use case #6 SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY & SMART
FURNITURE
Connectivity
using
BCN City
Council’s
Fiber Optic
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Use case #7 FAB LAB MUNICIPAL