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s)f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —3ZGF

;eIM4 ;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[

;NjIJCFZs;L,[ ZC[Df p\DZDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[ VG[

OS=sUZLALfG[ N}Z SZ[ K[P˜

s!_f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb; V[ JFTYL B]X YTM CMI S[ T[GL ZMhLDF\

JWFZM YFI VG[ T[G]\ VFI]QI JW[4 TM T[6[ 5MTFGF

3ZGF ;eIM4 ;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[

;NjIJCFZs;L,[ ZC[Df SZJM Ô[.V[P˜

s!!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

GZDFXDF\ JWFZM VG[ AZST K[4 VG[ H[ Xb;

GZDFXYL J\lRT K[4 T[ E,F.YL J\lRT K[P˜


s!Zf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[ ;,FD SZM4 S[ T[GFYL TDFZF 3ZDF\

AZST JWX[P˜

s!#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb; V<,FC 5F;[ 5MTFGF U]GFCM AN, JWFZ[DF\

JWFZ[ DFOL DFUX[4 V<,FC T[G[ Z\H VG[ UDDF\YL

lGS/JFGM Z:TM SF-L VF5X[4 NZ[S 5|SFZGL

T\ULDF\YL D]lST VF5X[ VG[ T[G[ V[JL HuIFV[YL

ZMhL VTF SZX[ S[ T[6[ ;5GFDF\ 56 lJRFI"] GCL\

CMI S[ V<,FC T[GF DF8[ VF ZLT[ ZMhLGL jIJ:YF

SZL VF5X[¦¦˜

s!$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —S[8,FS

,MSM N'Q8 VG[ N]ZFRFZLsBZFA SFD SZGFZf CMI

K[ T[DH G[S 56 GYL CMTF4 5Z\T] T[VM

;UFv;\A\WLVM ;FY[ ;NjIJCFZs;L,[ZC[Df SZ[


K[4 H[GF SFZ6[ T[VMGF DF,DF\ JWFZM YFI K[ VG[

p\DZ ,F\AL YFI K[4 VG[ Ô[ VF ,MSM G[S VG[

E,F. SZGFZF CMI4 TM 5KL X]\ SC[J]\¦˜

s!5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

DC[DFG 5MTFGL ZMhL ,.G[ VFJ[ K[4 VG[ IHDFG

sDC[DFG GJFhL SZGFZfGF U]GFCM ,.G[ sDFO

SZFJLG[f ÔI K[P˜

s!&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo ;JFZLG]\

sDF,JFCSf 5|F6L SC[ K[o —VI V<,FC¦ DFZF

;FRF DFl,SG[ ZMhL VTF SZ4 H[ DFZL E}B VG[

%IF;G[ ;\T'%T SZ[ K[ VG[ H[ RLHGL DFZFDF\ TFST

GYL T[G[ sp5F0JFGLf DG[ TS,LO GYL VF5TMP˜

s!*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —X]\ C]\

TDG[ V[J]\ X:+ G ATFJ]\ S[ H[ TDG[ TDFZF

N]xDGMYL 56 ARFJ[ VG[ TDFZL ZMhLGF JWFZFG]\


SFZ6 56 AG[m¦˜ ,MSMV[ SCŸI]\o —H~Z¦ VI

V<,FCGF Z;},s;Pf¦˜ VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —

ZFTvlNJ; TDFZF ZA 5F;[ N]VF DFUM4 SFZ6 S[

N]VF DMVDLGG]\ ClYIFZ K[P˜

s!(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —CH

SZM4 TJ\UZ sDF,NFZf AGXMP˜

s!)f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —CH

OSLZLsUZLALfG[ N}Z SZ[ K[P˜

sZ_f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —GB

SF5JFsGL ;]8[Jf B}A DM8L lADFZLG[ VFJTF

V8SFJL N[ K[4 VG[ ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜

sZ!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —5MTFGF

DF8[ ÒJG;FYLs5lT S[ 5ltG fGL jIJ:YF SZM4 S[

T[GFYL AC] JWFZ[ ZMhL 5|F%T YFI K[P˜


sZZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —TDFZL

GMSZF6LVMGF ,uG SZFJL VF5M4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FC

TVF,F T[GF ,LW[ T[DGF Vb,FS ;]WFZ[ K[ T[DH

T[DGF ZLhSDF\ VG[ lXQ8FRFZ s0L;L%,LGfDF\

JWFZM SZL VF5[ K[P˜

sZ#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;NSF J0[ ZMhL 5|F%T SZMP˜

sZ$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ ZLhS AFAT[ lJXF/TF WZFJTM CMI sH[G[

K}8YL ZMhL D/TL CMIf4 T[GF EFULNFZ AGL ÔJ

SFZ6 S[ T[ sALÔGL ;ZBFD6LV[f TJ\UZLsZMhLDF\

JWFZFf DF8[ JWFZ[ IMuI K[ VG[ B]XlS:DTL DF8[

VgI SZTF JWFZ[ CSNFZ K[P˜


sZ5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—s;FZFf Vb,FSGM JWFZM SZJFDF\ ZMhLGF BÔGF

ZC[,F K[P˜

sZ&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ sV<,FC 5F;[f DFU6L SZJFDF\ ;]\NZ ZLT

V5GFJ[ K[4 T[G[ A[lC;FA ZLhS VTF SZJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P˜

sZ*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—GZDFXG[ SFZ6[ H~ZTM 5}ZL YFI K[ T[DH XF\lT

VG[ WLZH J0[ C[T]VM l;wW SZJF ;C[,F Y. ÔI

K[P˜

sZ(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—AZST GZDFXGL ;FY[ K[P˜


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—H[ GZDFXYL SFD ,[ K[4 T[ 5MTFGF ZLhSDF\ JWFZM

SZ[ K[P˜

s#_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[G[ X]S=GL TF{OLS D/L ÔI K[4 T[ sG[VDTMGFf

JWFZFYL J\lRT GYL ZC[TMP sT[GL G[VDTM JWTL

H ÔI K[Pf˜

s#!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—hSFT ÔC[ZL ZLT[ TM sDF,DF\f 38F0M SZ[ K[4 56

CSLSTDF\ T[DF\ JWFZM YFI K[P˜

s#Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—V<,FC V[JM GYL S[ SM.GF DF8[ X]S=GF NZJFÔ

TM BM,L GFB[4 56 JWFZM spD[ZMf SZL VF5JFGM

NZJFÔ[ A\W SZL N[P˜


s##f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—HIFZ[ V<,FC SM. A\NFG[ G[VDT VTF SZ[ K[

VG[ T[ A\NM lN,YL T[ D/[, G[VDTGM X]S= VNF SZ[

K[4 TM V<,FC T[ G[VDTGM X]S= hAFG 5Z VFJ[ T[

5C[,F H T[DF\ JWFZM SZL VF5[ K[P˜

s#$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—X]S= G[VDTMDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜

s#5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—X]S=G[ UGLDT s;MG[ZL TSf ;DÔ[4 SFZ6 S[ T[GM

VMKFDF\ VMKM OFINM G[VDTMDF\ JWFZM K[P˜

s#&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—G[VDTM 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ ;F{YL ;FZL RLH X]S= K[

VG[ D]xS[,LVMGM V\T ,FJJF DF8[ ;F{YL prR J:T]

;A| K[P˜


s#*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—X]S= J0[ sG[VDTMDF\f JWFZM YFI K[P˜

s#(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—JWFZ[ 5|DF6DF\ X]S= VG[ l;,[ ZC[D G[VDTMDF\

JWFZM SZ[ K[ VG[ DF{TGM ;DI ,\AFJL VF5[ K[P˜

s#)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—G[VDTGM X]S= G[VDTG[ AD6L SZL N[ K[ VG[ T[G[

JWFZL VF5[ K[P˜

s$_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—X]S= G[VDTGF HTF ZC[JFYL VG[ ;ÔGF GFhL,

YJFYL Z1F6 D[/JJFG]\ sDFwIDf K[P˜

s$!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—V<,FCGL .TFVT 5Z ;A| SZL VG[ T[GL

GFOZDFGLYL N}Z ZCLG[ 5MTFGL p5Z V<,FCGL

G[VDTMG[ 5]6" SZMP˜


s$Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—HIFZ[ CNYL JWFZ[ T\UN:TsUZLAf Y. ÔJ4 TM

;NSF J0[ V<,FC ;FY[ J[5FZ SZMP˜

s$#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;NSF J0[ ZLhS GFhL, SZFJMP˜

s$$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;NSM DF,NFZMGM BhFGM K[P˜

s$5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—DF,GL AZST ;NSFDF\ K[P˜

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—;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[ ;NjIJCFZ

s;L,[ZC[Df G[VDTMG[ JWFZ[ K[ VG[ ;ÔVMG[ N}Z

SZL N[ K[P˜

s$*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[


;NjIJCFZs;L,[ ZC[Df DF{TG[ N}Z SZ[ K[ VG[

DF,DF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜

s$(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—T\UL Vb,FSG[ AUF0[ K[4 ;UJ0TF q ;FG}S]/TF

ZMhLG[ JWFZ[ K[P˜

s$)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—V<,FC DF8[ 5MTFGF EF.GL ;FY[ UDU];FZL

sHT] SZJ]\ q DFO SZJ]\f ZLhSG[ JWFZ[ K[P˜

s5_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—VDFGT VNF SZL N[JL ZMhLG[ JWFZ[ K[P˜

s5!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—XSI CMI T[8,M JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[ ;NSM VF5M4

sSFZ6 S[f T[GFYL TD[ ZMhL D[/JXMP˜

s5Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—Ô[ TD[ V[D .rKTF CM S[ V<,FC TVF,F TDFZF


DF,DF\ JWFZM SZ[4 TM TDFZF DF,DF\YL hSFT VNF

SZMP˜

s5#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[GL lGiIT ;FZL CMI K[4 T[G]\ ZLhS JWFZ[ CMI

K[P˜

s5$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—ZMhL 5MT[ T[G[ XMW[ K[4 H[ T[G[ XMWTM GYLP˜

s55f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPfV[ HGFA[ S]D{,G[ J;LiIT SZTF

H6FjI]\o —HIFZ[ TDG[ ZLhS D/JFDF\ DM0]\ YFI4 TM

B]NF ;D1F .l:TUOFZ SZM4 TDFZL ZMhL JWL

HX[P˜

s5&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;A| J0[ 5;\NULGL RLÔ[ D[/JL XSFI K[P˜


s5*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—V<,FC[ hSFTG[ ZMhLG]\ SFZ6 AG[ T[ DF8[ JFÒA

SZL K[P˜

s5(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—sIMuIf ;,FCG[ VG];ZJ]\ VG[ T[GL 5Z 8SL ZC[J]\

V[ B]XlS:DTL VG[ NF{,TGL ;FY[ ;\A\W WZFJ[ K[P

Ô[ ;,FCG[ VG];ZL T[GL 5Z SFID ZC[JFDF\ VFJ[4

TM NF{,T 56 VFJL ÔI K[ VG[ Ô[ T[D G YFI4 TM

NF{,T 56 HTL ZC[ K[P˜

s5)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;A| SZGFZ ;O/TFYL J\lRT GYL ZC[TM4 E,[ G[

5KL sT[ D[/JJFDF\f ,F\AM ;DI S[D JLTL G ÔIP˜

s&_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—GSFDM BR" s.:ZFOf AZAFNL VG[ DwID DFU"

;\5lTDF\ JWFZFG]\ SFZ6 K[P˜


s&!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ ;FZL JFTMG[ wIFG N. ;F\E/[ K[4 T[ B}A H

H<NL GOM 5|F%T SZL ,[ K[P˜

s&Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—BZ[BZ A\NM 5MTFGF U]GFCM VG[ G[VDTMGL JrR[

sO;FI[,Mf CMI K[ VG[ T[DF\YL GLS/JF DF8[

5MTFGF U]GFCMGL DFOLs.l:TUOFZf VG[

V<,FCGF X]S= l;JFI T[GM ALÔ[ SM. .,FH GYLP˜

s&#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ ALÔ p5Z VFWFZ sEZM;Mf ZFBTM GYL4 T[G[

V<,FC TJ\UZ AGFJL N[ K[P˜

s&$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ DwID DFU" V5GFJ[ K[4 T[ SIFZ[I AZAFN GYL

YTM VG[ H[ hMCNs5ZC[hUFZLf V5GFJ[ K[4 T[

SIFZ[I UZLAsOSLZf GYL YTMP˜


s&5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—.l:TUOFZ ZMhLDF\ JWFZFG]\ SFZ6 K[P˜

s&&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—.l:TUOFZ SZM4 T[GFYL TD[ ZMhL D[/JXMP˜

s&*f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —VDFZF

lXIFVMG[ .DFD C];{GsVPfGL lhIFZTGM C]SD

VF5M4 SFZ6 S[ .DFD C];{GsVPfGL lhIFZT

ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[4 VFI]QIG[ ,\AFJ[ K[ VG[

BZFA VS:DFTMYL ARFJL ,[ K[P˜

s&(f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —;UF v

;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[ ;NjIJCFZs;L,[

ZC[DfSFIM"G[ 5lJ+ AGFJ[ K[4 DF,DF\ JWFZM SZ[

K[4 A,FVMG[ N}Z SZ[ K[ VG[ p\DZG[ ,F\AL SZ[ K[P˜

s&)f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —hSFT

ZMhLG[ JWFZ[ K[P˜


s*_f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —TDFZF

EF.VMGL U[ZCFHZLDF\ T[DGF DF8[ V<,FC 5F;[

N]VF SZJL H~ZL K[4 SFZ6 S[ T[GFYL ZLhSDF\

JWFZM YFI K[P˜

s*!f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —V[S

Xb;[ V<,FCGF Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN

D]:TOFs;PfGL 5F;[ VFJLG[ VF5GL 5F;[ ,uG

SZJFGL ZÔ DF\ULP VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —CF¦

,uG SZM VG[ T[ DF8[ .:,FDL VFN[XMG]\ 5F,G

SZTL NLGNFZ :+LGL 5;\NUL SZM4 S[ H[YL TD[

DF,NFZ 56 AGL HXM¦˜

s*Zf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —;UF v

;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[ ;FZL JT"6}Ss;L,[

ZC[Df Vb,FSG[ ;]WFZ[ K[4 CFYMG[ ;BL spNFZf


AGFJ[ K[4 GO;G[ 5FS SZ[ K[4 ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[

VG[ JIG[ ,F\AL AGFJ[ K[P˜

s*#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —PPA\NM

5MTFGF S50F\ :JrK VG[ ;FO ZFB[4 B]xA] ,UFJ[4

5MTFGF 3ZG[ ;]\NZ ZFB[4 3ZGF VF\U6FDF\ hF0]\

,UFJ[4 ;}I" 0}A[ T[ 5C[,F ZMXGLs,F.8f SZ[ SFZ6

S[ T[GFYL OS=sT\ULf N}Z YFI K[ VG[ ZMhLDF\ JWFZM

YFI K[P˜

s*$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —;FZM

5F0MX ZMhLDF\ JWFZFG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[P˜

s*5f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[ S[4 BZ[BZ DFZF S[8,FS A\NFVM

V[JF 56 K[ H[VM BH}ZGM V[S GFGS0M 8]S0M

;NSFDF\ VF5[ K[ VG[ C]\ T[ ;NSFG[ V[JL ZLT[ JWF~

K]\4 H[ ZLT[ TDFZFDF\YL SM. 5MTFGF JFKZ0FG[ DM8M


SZ[ K[4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ C]\ T[ ;NSFG[ VMCNGF 5J"T

H[8,M AGFJL Np K]\P˜

s*&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

VDFZL JOFT 5KL VDFZL lhIFZT SZX[4 T[6[ Ô6[

S[ VDFZL CIFTL NZdIFG VDFZL lhIFZT SZL

U6FX[PP˜ —H[ Xb; VDFZL lhIFZT SZX[4 T[GF

U]GFCM DFO SZL N[JFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ T[

OSLZsT\UN:Tf Y.G[ GCL\ DZ[P˜

s**f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF 3ZGF ;eIM ;FY[ ;F~ JT"G SZ[ K[4 T[GL

ZMhLDF\ JWFZM YFI K[P˜

s*(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V[DF\

SM. XS GYL S[ G[SL ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜

s*)f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —;FZF

Vb,FS ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜


s(_f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfV[ 5MTFGF

5]+ DMCdDNG[ OZDFjI]\o —NLSZF¦ BR" AFN SZTF

S[8,F ~l5IFsNLZCDf JW[ K[m˜ VF5GF 5]+V[

OZDFjI]\o —RF,L; ~l5IF¦˜ .DFDsVPfV[ T[DGF

5]+G[ T[ RF,L; ~l5IF ;NSFDF\ VF5L N[JF

OZDFjI]\P T[DGF 5]+V[ SC ŸI]\o —DFZL 5F;[ VF

sRF,L; ~l5IFf l;JFI ALH] SF\. GYL¦˜

.DFDsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —T[ AW] ;NSFDF\ VF5L NM¦

V<,FC TVF,F T[G]\ J/TZ VF5L H N[X[P X]\ TDG[

GYL BAZ S[ NZ[S RLHGL V[S RFJL CMI K[ VG[

ZLhSGL RFJL ;NSM K[m T[YL ;NSM slGIDLT ZLT[f

VF%IF SZMP˜ .DFDsVPfGF 5]+ DMCdDN .aG[

HVŸOZ SC[ K[ S[4 T[6[ T[ RF,L; ~l5IFslNZCDf

.DFDGF C]SD D]HA ;NSFDF\ VF5L NLWF4 VG[ N;


H lNJ; 5KL DFZF DFGGLI l5TFG[ SM.S

HuIFV[YL RF,L; CÔZ ~l5IF 5|F%T YIF¦

s(!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —GDFh[

XA sTCHH]NGL GDFhf RC[ZFG[ G]ZFGL AGFJ[ K[4

GDFh[ XA ZF+LG[ 5FS SZ[ K[ VG[ GDFh[ XA

ZMhLDF\ JWFZM YJFG]\ SFZ6 K[P˜

s(Zf .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

+6 CH SZX[4 T[ SIFZ[I OS=sT\ULfDF\ GCL\

;50FIP˜

s(#f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

HDTF 5C[,F VG[ HdIF 5KL 5MTFGF CFYMG[ WM.

,[4 TM T[GF HDJFDF\ X~VFTYL ,.G[ V\T ;]WL

AZST ZC[X[4 H[8,M ;DI T[ ÒJX[ T[GL ZMhL

lJXF/ ZC[X[ VG[ T[ XFZLZLS A,FVMsD];LATMfYL

;]Zl1FT ZC[X[P˜


s($f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —UZD

BMZFSG[ 9\0M Y. HJF NM4 SFZ6 S[ V[S JBT

V<,FCGF Z;], ChZT DMC\DN D]:TOFs;PfGL

;D1F UZD BF6] ,. HJFDF\ VFjI]\4 TM

VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —VFG[ 9\0] Y. HJF NM4 H[YL

T[ BFJF ,FIS Y. ÔI4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FC TVF,F

VF56G[ VFU BJZFJJF GYL .rKTM VG[ AZST

56 9\0F BMZFSDF\ H K[P˜

s(5f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

sV<,FCGFf X]S= H[JL SM. RLH GYL4 H[ JCF,L

VG[ DGUDTL RLÔ[DF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[ VG[ ;A| H[JL

VgI SM. RLH GYL4 H[ V6UDTL AFATMDF\

38F0M SZ[ K[P˜

s(&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

D];,DFGGL T[GF EF.GL U[ZCFHZLDF\ T[GF DF8[


SZJFDF\ VFJTL N]VF ZMhLG[ B[\RL ,FJ[ K[4 T[GL

p5Z VFJGFZL A,FVM VG[ D];LATMG[ N]Z SZL N[

K[ VG[ OZLxTFVM T[G[ SC[ K[o —TFZF DF8[ T[GL

SZTF AD6] K[P˜

s(*f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H}9M K[

V[ Xb;4 H[ ZF+[ GDFh[ XA 50[ K[ VG[ lNJ;[

ZMhLqVFÒJLSF G D/JF lJQF[ OlZIFN SZ[ K[P

A[XS V<,FC[ TCHH]NGL GDFh 5-GFZ DF8[

lZhSGL U[Z\8L VF5L K[P˜

s((f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ZFl+GL

GDFh sTCHH]Nf RC[ZFG[ VFSQF"Sq;]\NZ AGFJ[ K[4

Vb,FSG[ ;]WFZ[ K[4 XZLZG[ B]xA]NFZ AGFJ[ K[4

ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[4 Sh" VNF SZJFDF\ DNN~5

AG[ K[4 Z\HsUDfG[ N}Z SZ[ K[ VG[ VF\BMG]\ T[H

JWFZ[ K[P˜


s()f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —GDFh[

XAGL VNFIULG[ ;]Zl1FT ZFBM slGIDLT 5-TF

ZCMf4 SFZ6 S[ T[ 5ZJZlNUFZGL C]ZDT

s5FSLhULf K[P T[ ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[4 RC[ZFG[

;]\NZ AGFJ[ K[4 lNJ;GL ZMhL D/JF DF8[GL U[Z\8L

K[P GDFh[ lJ+DF\ ,F\AM ;DI pEF ZCM4 SFZ6 S[

H[ lJ+GL GDFhDF\ ,F\AM ;DI pEM ZC[X[4 T[G[

SIFDTGF lNJ;[ VMK] pEF ZC[J]\ 50X[P˜

s)_f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

GZDFX V5GFJ[ K[4 T[ ,MSM 5F;[YL 5MTFGL

.rKFVM 5}ZL SZFJL ,[ K[P˜

s)!f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —hSFTG[

UZLAMGF BMZFSs5MQF6f DF8[ VG[ DF,NFZMGF

DF,DF\ JWFZM YFI V[ DF8[ GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJL

K[P˜


s)Zf .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —BR"

SZJFDF\ DwID DFU" V5GFJJFYL .g;FG SIFZ[I

UZLA GYL YTMP˜

s)#f DV;}D .DFDsVPfG]\ OZDFG K[o —

B],];slGD"/f lN,YL V<,FCGM X]S= VNF SZLG[

TDFZL VMKL ZMhLG[ JWFZ[DF\ ~5F\TZ SZL GFBMP˜

s)$f DV;}D .DFDsVPf OZDFJ[ K[o —G[SL

VG[ ;NSM OSLZLsUZLALf VG[ T\ULG[ EUF0L D}S[

K[4 VFI]QIG[ JWFZ[ K[ VG[ ;LtT[Z 5|SFZGL

lADFZLVMG[ N}Z SZL N[ K[P˜

s)5f VFIT]<,FC ;{IN DMCdDN TSL

.:OCFGLV[ 5MTFGL VD}<I lSTFA —lDSIF,],

DSFZLD˜DF\ VF56F hDFGFGF .DFD ChZT

DCNLsVPf DF8[ N]VF SZJFGF )_ OFINFVM

J6"jIF K[4 T[ OFINFVMDF\ V[ 56 K[ S[o —.DFD[


hDFGFsVPf DF8[ N]VF SZJFYL .g;FGGL p\DZ

VG[ T[GF DF, TYF G[VDTMDF\ JWFZM YFI K[4

D]xS[,LVMGM V\T VFJ[ K[ VG[ VFBZ hDFGFGF

OLtGFVMYL ;]Zl1FT ZC[ K[P˜

ZP ZMhLDF\ 38F0M YJFGF SFZ6M

A\NFGF S[8,FS SFDM V[JF 56 CMI K[4 H[GL

;LWL V;Z T[GF lZhS sZMhLf p5Z 50TL CMI K[P

VFJF U]GFCGF SFDM SZJF AN, T[GL ZMhLDF\

38F0M Y. ÔI K[4 T[GM jIJ;FI T\U Y. ÔI K[

VG[ T[GL p5Z VFlY"S D]xS[,LVM VFJL 50[ K[P

V<,FC GYL .rKTM S[4 T[GM SM.56 A\NM

D]xS[,LDF\ O;F. ÔI4 5Z\T] VF AW] T[G[ ÔU'T

SZJF VG[ T[G[ U]GFCMYL V8SFJJF DF8[ CMI K[P

SIFZ[S V<,FC TZOYL lZhS sZMhLfDF\ 38F0M T[GL


S;M8L DF8[ 56 CMI K[4 H[YL SZLG[ T[GF NZHÔDF\

JWFZM YFI VG[ T[GF VUFpGF U]GFCM DFO Y.

ÔIP VF p5ZF\T ZMhLGF VMKF CMJF DF8[

lZJFITDF\ ALÔ 56 S[8,FS 5lZA/M NXF"J[,F K[P

5Z\T] VFJF S[8,FS VFlY"S ;\S0FD6DF\ O;F.

UI[,F ,MSM VF 5|`GGF lGZFSZ6 DF8[

NMZFvWFUF4 ÔN]4 T\+vD\+ VG[ T[GF H[JL ALÒ

V\W`F|wWFDF\ V8JF. ÔI K[4 TM J/L S[8,FS ,MSM

;FW]v;\TM4 D]<,FVM VG[ SC[JFTF DCFG 5]~QFMV[

ATFJ[,F jIY" VG[ lAG.:,FDLS p5FIMG[

VG];ZJFDF\ ;DI AUF0TF CMI K[P 5Z\T] YFI K[

TM V[H H[ V<,FC[ D]SZ"Z SI]" CMI K[P HIFZ[ S[ SM.

V[JM 5|`G GYL4 H[GM ptTZ VF56F ;FRF

DFU"NX"SM V[8,[ S[ V[C,[A{TsVPf VG[ S]ZVFG[ G


VF%IM CMIP RF,M4 VF56[ T[DGL DNNYL VF

5|`GGM pS[, HF6LV[o

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —X]\ T[D6[ GYL Ô[I]\ S[

VD[ T[DGL VUFpGF hDFGFGF ,MSMDF\YL S[8,LI

5[-LGM GFX SZL GFbIM S[ H[DG[ hDLG 5Z V[JL

XlST VF5L CTL S[ T[JL TDG[ s56f VF5L GYL4

VG[ VD[ T[DGF 5Z VFSFXDF\YL ;DIF\TZ[ Ô[.TL

EZ5}Z J'lQ8 JZ;FJTF CTF VG[ T[DGL C[9/

GNLVM JC[TL SZL NLWL CTL4 s5Z\T]f 5KL T[DGF

U]GFCMGF SFZ6[ VDMV[ T[DGM GFX SZL GFbIM

VG[ T[DGL sHuIFV[f 5KL GJ[;ZYL ALÒ 5[-LVM

;H"G SZL NLWLP˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —IF

V,LsVPf¦ jIlERFZGF K G]S;FG K[P +6

N]lGIFDF\o sV[f .hhT RF,L ÔI K[ sALf D'tI]


H<NL VFJ[ K[ s;Lf ZMhLDF\ 38F0M YFI K[P +6

VFB[ZTDF\o sV[f ;bT ZLT[ lC;FA ,[JFDF\ VFJX[

sALf V<,FC GFZFh YFI K[ s;Lf C\D[XF DF8[

HCgGDDF\ ZC[J]\ 50X[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF SM. D];,DFG EF.GM CS ZMSL ,[ K[4

V<,FC TVF,F T[GF DF8[ lZhSGL AZSTG[ CZFD

SZL N[ K[4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[ TF{AF G SZL ,[P˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —VI

VA]hZ¦ ,MSM 5F;[ DFUJFYL ARM4 SFZ6 S[ T[ T[H

;DI[ A[.hhTsV5DFGLTf SZL GFBGFZ VG[

B}A H h05YL OS=sUZLALfG[ B[\RL ,FJGFZ K[

T[DH T[GF lJQF[ SIFDTGF lNJ;[ ,F\AM lC;FA K[¦˜

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF DF8[ s,MSM ;D1Ff DFU6L SZJF ,FU[ K[4


TM V<,FC TVF,F T[GF DF8[ OS=sUZLALf VG[

T\ULGF NZJFÔ BM,L GFB[ K[P˜


5MTFGF DF8[ ,MSM 5F;[ DFU6L SZJFGL X~VFT

SZL N[ K[4 V<,FC TVF,F T[GF DF8[ OS=sUZLALf

VG[ GFNFZLGF l;tT[Z NZJFÔ BM,L GFB[ K[P˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

5MTFGL UZLALG[ ÔC[Z SZ[ K[4 T[ UZLALG[ B[\RL

,FJ[ K[P˜

s(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF DF8[ DF\UJFGF wJFZ p3F0L GFB[ K[4

V<,FC TVF,F T[GF DF8[ OS=sUZLALf VG[

GFNFZLGF ;LtT[Z NZJFÔ BM,L GFB[ K[4 H[GF

GFGFDF\ GFGF NZJFÔG[ 56 SM. RLH A\W SZL

XSTL GYLP˜


s)f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —V<,FC

TVF,F 5F;[ H[ SF\. 56 K[4 T[ T[GL .TFVT JUZ

D[/JL XSFT]\ GYLP˜

s!_f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb; lZIFSFZL4 N[BFJ4 5|l;wWL4 bIFlT4 GFD VG[

XMCZT DF8[ .<D 5|F%T SZ[ K[ VG[ T[GF J0[

N]lGIFG[ E[UL SZ[ K[4 TM V<,FC TVF,F T[GL

5F;[YL AZST KLGJL ,[ K[4 T[GF

ZMHUFZsjIJ;FIfG[ T\U AGFJL N[ K[ VG[ T[G[

T[GF 5MTFGF CJF,[ SZL N[ K[4 VG[ V<,FC H[G[

56 T[GF 5MTFGF CJF,[ ;M\5L N[ K[ T[

TAFCsAZAFNf Y. ÔI K[P˜

s!!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb; 5MTFGF D];,DFG EF.G[ lD,FJ8JF/L

sAGFJ8L q GS,Lf RLH VF5[ K[4 V<,FC TVF,F


T[GL ZMhLDF\YL AZST p9FJL ,[ K[4 T[GM jIJ;FI

BZFA ZLT[ EF\UL 50[ K[ VG[ V<,FC T[G[ T[GF

GO;GF CJF,[ ;M\5L N[ K[P˜

s!Zf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —,F,R]

J\lRT ZC[ K[ VG[ ;FY[v;FY[ T[ H[ AFATMDF\ ,F,R

SZ[ K[ T[DF\ V5DFlGT 56 YFI K[4 VG[ J\lRT G

56 S[D ZC[4 SFZ6 S[ T[ V<,FCGF JFINFYL N}Z

Y. UIM CMI K[P˜

s!#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

U]GFCMDF\ S[8,FS U]GFCM V[JF K[4 H[GM SOOFZM

s5[G<8L q E]UTFG q N\0f G TM GDFh AGL XS[ K[

G TM ;NSMP˜ VF5s;PfG[ 5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\o —IF

Z;],]<,FCs;Pf¦ TM 5KL S. RLH T[GF DF8[

SOOFZM AGX[m¦˜ VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —ZMhLGL

T,FXDF\ Z\H VG[ UD˜


s!$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —RFZ

AFATM V[JL K[4 H[DF\YL V[S 56 Ô[ SM.GF 3ZDF\

5|J[XL ÔI4 TM T[G[ TAFC VG[ AZAFN SZL GFB[

K[ VG[ T[ 3Z AZST J0[ SIFZ[I VFAFN Y. XST]\

GYLo sV[f BIFGT sALf RMZL s;Lf NF~G]\ ;[JG

s0Lf jIlERFZ shLGFf˜

s!5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[GL VÞ, JWL ÔI K[4 T[G]\ G;LA 38L ÔI K[4

VG[ V<,FC H[G[ 56 VG[SU6LsV-/Sf VÞ,

VTF SZ[ K[4 TM 5KL T[ sVÞ,fGM lC;FA T[GF

lZhSDF\ SZL ,[ K[P˜

s!&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—S[8,FI DF,NFZMG[ hDFGFV[ s;DI[f CSLZ

sC<SFf AGFJL NLWFP˜


s!*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—5MTFGF 3ZGF ;eIM4 ;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[

S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[ jIJCFZ TM0L GFBJFGL ;FY[ SM.

56 5|SFZGM JWFZM XSI GYLP˜

s!(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LA

sVPfV[ VaN]<,FC .aG[ VaAF;G[ ,bI]\o —TD[

TDFZL DF{TYL VFU/ GYL JWL XSTF4 VG[ TD[ T[

RLÔ[ 56 D[/JL GYL XSTF4 H[ TDFZL GYLP˜

s!)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—S[8,FI V[JF ,MSM K[ H[6[ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ YSJL

GFBL4 KTFI T[VMGL ZMhL T\U ZCL4 VG[ S[8,FI

V[JF ,MSM K[4 H[VM lZhS D[/JJFDF\ DwID;Z

ZCŸIF4 56 TSNLZ[ T[VMGM ;FY VF%IMP˜

sZ_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—s,MSM 5F;[f DF\UJ]\4 hAFGG[ SDÔ[Z AGFJL N[


K[4 ACFN]ZGF lN,G[ TM0L GFB[ K[4 .hhTNFZG[

A[VFA~ .g;FGGF :YFG[ ,FJLG[ pEM SZL N[ K[4

5|lTQ9FG[ BM. GFB[ K[ VG[ ZMhLG[ E};L GFB[ K[P˜

sZ!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ Xb; V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FG[ D}SLG[ ALÔ

5F;[ DF\U[ K[4 T[ J\lRT ZC[JF DF8[ CSNFZ AGL ÔI

K[P˜

sZZf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

s,MSM 5F;[f DF\UJ]\ OS=sUZLALf VG[ GFNFZLGL

RFJL K[P˜


—H~ZTD\NG[ S\. G VF5J]\ G[VDTM HTL ZC[JFG]\

SFZ6 K[P˜


—GSFDM BR"s.:ZFOf OS=sUZLALfG]\ SFZ6 K[P˜



—GSFDM BR"s.:ZFOf V-/S ;\5ltTGM 56 V\T

,FJL N[ K[P˜


—H[ Xb; DC[GT VG[ 5lZ`F|D SZJF p5Z ;A| GlC\

SZ[4 T[G[ OSLZL VG[ T\UL p5Z ;A| SZJL 50X[P˜


—TD[ TDFZL 5;\NULGL RLÔ[ V<,FC 5F;[YL tIF\

;]WL GYL D[/JL XSTF4 HIF\ ;]WL S[ TD[ V[ RLÔ[

DF8[ ;A| G SZM4 H[G[ TD[ sD[/JJFGLf .rKF

WZFJM KMP˜


—TDFZ[ V[ ,MSMDF\YL G Y. HJ]\ Ô[.V[ H[VM

5MTFG[ D/TL RLÔ[ p5Z X]S= GYL SZTF VG[ H[


SF\. AR[ K[ T[DF\ JWFZM Y. ÔI V[JL VFXF ZFB[

K[P˜


—J\lRTsDC[~Df ZC[JFG]\ V[S SFZ6 VF/;s;]:TLf

56 K[P˜


—.g;FG VF/;GF SFZ6[ 36]\ AW] BM. A[;[ K[P˜


—TJ\UZLsDF,NFZLfGM :JLSFZ V<,FCGF X]S=DF\

U6FI K[ VG[ T\ULsUZLALfG[ ÔC[Z SZJ]\

UZLALsOSLZLfG[ B[\RL ,FJ[ K[P˜

s#Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—,F,RG[ ÔC[Z SZJL UZLALG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[ VG[

T[ OSLZ AGFJL N[ K[P˜


s##f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—GLR[GL AFATMvS]8[JM UZLAL4 OSLZL VG[ T\ULG]\

SFZ6 AG[ K[o

3ZDF\ SZMl/IFGF Ô/F ZC[JF N[JF

AFY~D s:GFGU'CfDF\ 5[XFA SZJ]\

HGFATGL CF,TDF\ BFJ]\

JF\;GL ,FS0L sH[GFYL 8M5,L JU[Z[

AGFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 T[GFf J0[ lB,F, SZJ]\

sNF\TDF\ ZCL UI[,M SRZMvS6 SF-JMf

SRZMsV[\9JF0f 3ZDF\ 50IM ZC[JF N[JM sT[GM

lGSF, G SZJMf

H}9L S;D BFJL

jIlERFZshLGFf SZJM

,F,RYL SFD ,[J]\

DUZLA VG[ .XFGF ;DI NZdIFG ;}J]\


;}I" pUJFGF ;DI 5C[,F ;]J]\

H]9] AM,JFGL VFNT 5F0JL

JWFZ[ 5|DF6DF\ ULT VG[ ZFUJF/F VJFH

;F\E/JF

ZF+[ DFUJF VFJGFZFG[ BF,L CFY[ 5FKM

O[ZJL N[JM

J[5FZ VG[ SDF6LDF\ V\NFÔ JUZ SFD SZJ]\

;UFv;\A\WLVM VG[ S]8]\ALHGM ;FY[ ;FZM

JTF"J G SZJM

s#$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H}9] AM,JFGL VFNT T\UN:TLsUZLALfG]\ SFZ6

AGL ÔI K[P˜

s#5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—,F,R OSLZLsT\ULfG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[P˜


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—,F,RG]\ ÔC[Z SZJ]\ OS=sUZLALfG[ B[\RL ,FJ[ K[P˜

s#*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—HIFZ[ BIFGT ;J";FDFgI AFAT AGL HX[4 tIFZ[

AZSTM p5F0L ,[JFDF\ VFJX[P˜

s#(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—U]GFCM SZJFYL ARM4 SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ 56

S;M8Ls.dT[CFGf VYJF lZhŸSGL T\UL VFJL 50[

K[4 TM T[ SM.G[ SM. U]GFCGF SFZ6[ CMI K[4 tIF\

;]WL S[ 9[; JFUJL4 E},vR}S YJL VG[ D]xS[,LVM

VFJL 50JL sV[ 56 U]GFCGF SFZ6[ CMI K[Pf

V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F 5MTFGL lSTFA

S]ZVFG[ DÒNDF\ OZDFJ[ K[o VG[ H[ D];LAT

TDFZL p5Z VFJL 50[ K[4 T[ TDFZF 5MTFGF

CFYMsV[ SZ[,F SFIM"fG]\ H 5lZ6FD K[4 sKTF 56f


T[ sV<,FCf 36]\ AW] DFO SZL N[ K[P˜ s;}Z[ X]ZF4

VFITo #_f

s#)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—H[ Xb; V<,FCGL ZFCDF\ EF.RFZFYL SFD ,[X[4

T[ OFINFDF\ ZC[X[ VG[ H[ N]lGIF DF8[ EF.RFZM

ZFBX[4 T[ J\lRT ZCL HX[P˜

s$_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—BM8]sjIY"f VFIMHG SDF6L DF8[ VFOT K[P˜

s$!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—ZMhL JC[\RF. U. K[4 ,F,R] J\lRTsDC[~Df ZCL

UIM K[P˜

s$Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—,F,R OSLZLG]\ SFZ6 CMI K[P˜

s$#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—,F,RG]\ ÔC[Z YJ]\ OSLZLG[ B[\RL ,FJ[ K[P˜


s$$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—XD"G[ J\lRT56FsDC[~DLf ;FY[ D[/JL N[JFDF\

VFJL K[P˜ sH[ SFD SZJFDF\ XZD ZFB[ K[4 T[

ZMhLYL J\lRT ZCL ÔI K[Pf

s$5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—CIFsXD"f ZMhL DF8[ VJZMWS K[P˜

s$&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—BM8]\ sjIY" VG[ V6W0f VFIMHG UZLALGL RFJL

K[P˜

s$*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—OS=sT\ULfG[ N}Z SZGFZL RLÔ[DF\ 5MTFGF

BMZFSsDF+f p5Z ZFÒ ZC[JFYL JWLG[ SM. RLH

GYLP˜

s$(f .DFD C];{G .aG[ V,LsVPfo —HIFZ[

hDFGM TDG[ G]S;FG 5CM\RF0JF ,FU[4 TM T[GL


Db,]S ;D1F H]SL G ÔJ T[DH ZMhLGL JC[\R6L

SZGFZ V<,FC l;JFI SM. 5F;[ G DF\UMP Ô[ TD[

5}J"YL ,.G[ 5l`RD ;]WL XMWTF ZC[XM4 TM

V<,FC l;JFI ALH]\ SM. V[J]\ GCL\ D/[4 H[

.g;FGG[ B]XG;LA VYJF ANG;LA AGFJL

XS[P˜

s$)f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPfo

—PPVG[ DG[ GSFDF BR"s.:ZFOfYL N}Z ZFB4 DFZL

ZMhLG[ AZAFN YJFYL ARFJL ,[4 DFZF DF,DF\

AZST VF5 VG[ T[DF\ JWFZM SZ VG[ DG[ T[DF\YL

G[S SFDMDF\ BR" SZJF AN, CS DFU" VG[ ;JFA

;]WL 5CM\RF0L N[P˜

s5_f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPfo

—,MSM 5F;[ .rKFVM 5]6" SZJF DF8[ DF\UJ]\ V[

Ò\NULG[ A[.hhT SZL GFB[ K[4 CIFsXD"fGM GFX


SZ[ K[4 5|EFJsZMAf VMKM SZL GFB[ K[P T[ B]A H

h05YL OS=sUZLALfG[ B[\RL ,FJ[ K[4 HIFZ[ S[ ,MSM

5F;[ VMKL DF\U6L SZJL h05YL TJ\UZ AGFJL

N[GFZL AFAT K[P˜

s5!f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —VDG[

ZMhLG]\ DFwID AGFJLG[ ,MSM 5F;[YL ZMhL G

D[/JM4 GlC\TZ V<,FC TDG[ UZLA VG[ DMCTFH

AGFJL N[X[P˜

s5Zf .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —,MSM

5F;[ DF\U6L SZJFYL .hhT U]DFJJL 50[ K[ VG[

CIFsXD"f GFX 5FD[ K[4 HIFZ[ S[ ,MSM 5F;[ ZC[,L

RLÔ[ AFAT[ DF\U6L G SZJFDF\ DMVDLG DF8[

.hhT K[ T[DH ,F,R T]Z\TsTFtSFl,Sf VFJL

50GFZL UZLALsOS=f K[P˜


s5#f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —BZ[BZ

A\NM HIFZ[ SM. U]GFC SZ[ K[4 TM T[GFYL T[GL ZMhL

ZMSL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P˜

s5$f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —VD[

V<,FCGF Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfGF

5+DF\ VF JFT ,B[,L HM.o —PPHIFZ[ ,MSM

5MTFGF 3ZGF ;eIM4 ;UFvJCF,F VG[

S]8]\ALHGMGL ;FY[ ;\A\WM TM0JF ,FUX[4 TM T[VMGM

DF, BZFAsN'Q8f ,MSMGF CFYMDF\ RF<IM HX[P˜

s55f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —

VDL~, DMVD[GLG V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o HIFZ[ ,MSM 5MTFGF

3ZGF ;eIM4 ;UFvJCF,F VG[ S]8]\ALHGMGL ;FY[

;\A\WM TM0JF ,FUX[4 TM T[VMGM DF, BZFA

,MSMGF CFYMDF\ RF<IM HX[P˜


s5&f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ s,MSMGFf lN, VG[ XZLZG[ ;Ô VF5JF

DF8[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL lX1FF q N\0 GÞL SIF" K[P sH[D

S[f jIJ;FI T\U Y. HJM sZMhL VMKL Y. HJLf

VG[ .AFNTDF\ VF/; YJL4 5Z\T] lN,GF S96 Y.

HJFYL JWLG[ A\NFG[ ALÒ SM. ;Ô GYL D/TLP˜

s5*f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —DF+ V[S

H}9GF SFZ6[ .g;FG GDFh[ XAYL J\lRT ZCL XS[

K[ VG[ GDFh[ XAYL J\lRT ZC[J]\ V[ sCSLSTDF\f

lZhSYL J\lRT ZC[J]\ K[P˜

s5(f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TF{ZFTDF\

,B[,] K[o VI VFNDsVPfGL VF{,FN¦ DFZL

.AFNT DF8[ ;DI OF/JL N[4 C]\ TFZF lN,G[

TJ\UZLYL DF,FDF, SZL N.X4 TG[ sZMhLf

XMWJFGL TS,LO 56 GCL\ VF5]4 VG[ DFZF DF8[


TFZL T\ULGM pS[, H~ZL Y. HX[4 TFZF lN,G[ DFZF

BF{OYL EZL N.XP VG[ Ô[ T[ DFZL .AFNT DF8[

;DI G OF/jIM4 TM C]\ TFZF lN,DF\ N]lGIFGL

,[J0vN[J0GM V\AFZ B0SL N.X sVG[ KTF\f

T[GFYL TFZL T\ULG]\ lGJFZ6 GCL\ YFI VG[ TG[

ZMhLGL XMWDF\ GFBL N.XP˜

s5)f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

GL S;D¦ +6 AFATM CSs;tIf K[o sV[f hSFT

DF,G[ 38F0TL GYL sALf XlST CMJF KTF h]<DGM

AN,M G ,[GFZG[ V<,FC .hhT VTF SZ[ K[ s;Lf

H[ Xb; 5MTFGF DF8[ ,MSM 5F;[ DFUJFGL X~VFT

SZ[ K[4 V<,FC T[GF DF8[ OSLZLsUZLALf VG[

T\ULGF NZJFÔ BM,L GFB[ K[P˜


s&_f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF ;\TFG DF8[ ANN]VF SZ[ K[4 T[G[ V<,FC

OSLZL VG[ T\UN:TLGF CJF,[ SZL N[ K[P˜

s&!f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —;}SL VG[

ELGL HuIFV[ H[ SM. DF,s;\5lTf J[0OF.G[

AZAFN Y. ÔI K[4 T[ DF+ hSFT VNF G SZJFG[

SFZ6[ CMI K[4 T[YL hSFT J0[ 5MTFGF DF,G[

;]Zl1FT SZL ,MPP˜

s&Zf .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —CZFD

sSFIM"fDF\ JWFZM lZhSG[ 38F0[ K[P˜

s&#f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —HIFZ[

SM. SF{D p5Z SM. D];LAT VFJL 50[ K[ VG[ KTF

56 T[ sSF{Df T[ 5ZYL AMW5F9 q lXBFD6 ,[TL

GYL VG[ U]GFCM SZTF V8STL GYL4 TM V<,FC


TVF,F T[G[ ;F{YL DM8L ;Ô V[ VF5[ K[ S[ T[VMGF

lZhSDF\ 38F0M SZL GFB[ K[P˜

s&$f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —S;D

BFJFG]\ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[4 tIFZ[ BM8L S;D BF. ,[JL

V[ ;NFIsSFIDf ZC[GFZL OSLZLG[ 5MTFGL ;FY[

,. VFJ[ K[P˜

s&5f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[

U]GFCMGF SFZ6[ ZMhLG[ V8SFJL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[4

sT[f jIlERFZshLGFf K[P˜

s&&f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —+6

AFATM J\lRT ZC[JFG]\ SFZ6 CMI K[o sV[f JFZ\JFZ

DF\U6L SZJL sALf ULAT SZJL s;Lf DxSZL SZJL

q 9[S0L p0F0JL˜

s&*f .DFD HVOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —RFZ

5|SFZGF ,MSMGL N]VF SA], YTL GYLo sV[f H[


Xb; 3ZDF\ A[;LG[ V<,FC 5F;[ ZMhLGL DFU6L

SZ[ K[4 T[G[ V<,FC TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o X]\ D[\ TG[

ZMhLGL XMW DF8[ GLS/JFGM C]SD GYL VF%IMm¦

sALf H[ Xb; 5MTFGL 5ltG DF8[ ANN]VF SZ[ K[4

T[G[ V<,FC TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o X]\ D[\ T[GF jIJCFZM

TFZF CFYDF\ GYL VF%IFm¦ s;Lf H[ Xb; 5MTFGF

DF, VG[ NF{,TG[ TAFC SZL GFbIF 5KL V<,FC

5F;[ lZhSGL DFU6L SZ[ K[ T[G[ V<,FC TVF,F

OZDFJ[ K[o X]\ D[\ TG[ DwID DFU" V5GFJJFGM

C]SD VF%IM G CTMm¦˜

s&(f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —s,MSM 5F;[f

DF\U6L SZJL V[ T\UN:TLsT\ULfGL RFJL K[P˜

s&)f DV;}D .DFDsVPfG]\ OZDFG K[o —

TD[ TDFZL 5;\NULGL RLÔ[ tIF\ ;]WL GYL D[/JL


XSTF4 HIF\ ;]WL S[ TD[ TDFZL V6UDTL AFATM

p5Z ;A| GCL\ SZMP˜

#P V<,FC[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0JFGL U[Z\8L VF5[, K[P

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ 5'yJL 5Z

RF,GFZF S[8,FI V[JF K[ S[ H[VM 5MTFGL ZMhL

p\RSLG[ OZTF GYL4 56 V<,FC H T[DG[ ZMhL

5CM\RF0[ K[ VG[ TDG[ 564 VG[ V[H DM8M

;F\E/GFZ VG[ Ô6GFZ K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ 5'yJL 5Z SM.

V[J]\ RF,GFZ 5|F6L GYL S[ H[GL ZMhL V<,FCGF

XLZ[ G CMI VG[ V[H T[GF ZC[JFG]\ :YFG TYF T[G[

;M\5JFG]\ Ô6[ K[4 ,jC[ DCO}hDF\ NZ[S AFATG]\

J6"G VF5[, K[P˜


s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —T[ V[H K[ H[ TDG[

5MTFGL lGXFGLVM N[BF0[ K[ VG[ VFSFX 5ZYL

TDFZF DF8[ ZMhL pTFZ[ K[4 VG[ T[VM H AMW U|C6

SZ[ K[ S[ H[ sT[GL TZOf JFZ\JFZ ZH} YFI K[P˜

s$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —V[DF\ SM. XS GYL S[

V<,FC H Zh ŸhFS sZMhL VF5GFZf4 XlSTXF/L

VG[ A/JFG K[P˜

s5f V<,FC TVF,Fo —H[6[ HDLGG[ TDFZF

DF8[ ALKFG]\ AGFjI]\ TYF VFSFXG[ V[S KT4 VG[

H[6[ VFSFXDF\YL 5F6L pTFI]"\4 5KL T[ J0[ TDFZL

ZMhL DF8[ O/M 5[NF SIF"PP˜

s&f V<,FC TVF,Fo —.DFG ,FJGFZFVM¦

H[ 5FS J:T]VMGL VDMV[ TDG[ ZMhL VF5L K[4

T[DF\YL BFVMv5LVM VG[ V<,FCGM VFEFZ DFGM

VUZ TD[ T[GF H lGo:JFY" A\NF CMPP˜


s*f V<,FC TVF,Fo —HIFZ[vHIFZ[ hSZLIF

GAL T[ AF/F sHGFA[ DZIDG[ Ô[JF DF8[f

Dl:HNDF\ 5|J[XTF4 TM HGFA[ DZIDGL 5F;[ sSM.

G[ SM.f BFJFGL RLH sVFJL UI[,Lf Ô[TF4 VFD

YJFYL T[VM VF`RI" 5FDTF VG[ T[6LG[ 5}KTF S[o

VI DZIDs;Pf¦ VF sBFJFGLf J:T]VM TFZL

5F;[ SIF\YL sVFJL 5CM\RLfm¦ HGFA[ DZIDs;Pf

HJFA VF5TF S[4 sVF AW]f V<,FC TZOYL K[4

A[XS V<,FC H[G[ .rK[ T[G[ A[lC;FA ZMhL VTF

SZ[ K[P˜

s(f V<,FC TVF,Fo —sVI Z;},¦f T]\

sT[VMG[f SCL N[ S[4 X]\ C]\ V<,FC4 S[ H[ VF:DFG

VG[ HDLGGM ;H"G SZGFZ K[ T[G[4 D}SLG[ ALÔ

SM.G[ DFZM J,L s;Z5Z:Tf AGFJL ,p\m¦ HIFZ[


S[ sCSLSTDF\f T[ AWFG[ BJ0FJ[ K[ VG[ T[G[ sSM.f

BJ0FJT]\ GYLPP˜

s)f V<,FC TVF,Fo —V<,FC V[ H K[ S[

H[6[ VF:DFGM TYF HDLGG]\ ;H"G SI"]\ VG[ VFSFX

5ZYL 5F6L JZ;FjI]\ VG[ 5KL T[ J0[ TDFZL ZMhL

DF8[ O/M pUF0IFP VG[ JCF6MG[ TDFZF TFA[ SZL

NLWF S[ T[GF C]SDYL NlZIFDF\ RF,TFvOZTF ZC[4

VG[ GNLVMG[ 56 TDFZF SaÔDF\ SZL VF5LP˜

s!_f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ sV<,FC[f

HDLGG[ sTDFZF J;JF8 DF8[f 5FYZL K[4 VG[ T[DF\

DM8FvDM8F 5CF0 pEF SIF" K[4 VG[ T[DF\ IMuI

5|DF6DF\ NZ[S J:T] pUF0L NLWL K[P VG[ T[DF\

TDFZF ÒJGvlGJF"CsZMhLfGF ;FWGMsDFwIDMf

56 GÞL SIF" K[ VG[ T[DGF DF8[ 56 S[ H[DG[ TD[

ZMhL 5CM\RF0TF GYLP˜


s!!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ T[ sV<,FCf

V[H K[4 H[6[ NlZIFG[ TDFZF SaÔDF\ SZL NLWM K[ S[

H[YL TD[ T[DF\YL sDFK,LVMG]\f TFH]\ UMxT BFVM

VG[ T[DF\YL 5C[ZJF DF8[ 3Z[6FGL J:T]VM

sHJ[,ZLf SF-MP VG[ T]\ H]V[ K[ G[ S[4 JCF6M

;D]ãMGF 5F6LDF\ DFU" SZTF S. ZLT[ 5;FZ Y.

ÔI K[¦ VG[ sVF AWFGMf C[T] V[ K[ S[4 TD[ T[GL

S'5F sZMhLf D[/JTF ZCM VG[ T[GM VFEFZ DFGTF

ZCMP˜

s!Zf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ VDMV[ VFSFX

p5ZYL AZSTJF/]\ 5F6L JZ;FjI]\4 5KL T[ J0[

AULRFDF\ sO/vO/FNLf TYF SF56L SZ[,F

B[TZMDF\ VGFH pUF0I]\P VG[ p\RF BH]ZGF J'1FM

56 pUF0IF4 H[GF h]DBF V[S p5Z V[S ,8S[ K[P

VF AW] A\NFVM DF8[ ZMhL K[ VG[ V[H 5F6L J0[


VDM lJZFG HDLGG[ ;ÒJG sO/ã]5f AGFJLV[

KLV[PP˜

s!#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V[JF A[ ;D]ãM

;DFG CM. XSTF GYL S[ V[SG]\ 5F6L DL9]\4 ~RLSZ

VG[ 5LJFDF\ :JFlNQ8 CMI VG[ ALH]\ BF~\ TYF

S0J]\ CMI4 KTFI NZ[S ;D]ãDF\YL TD[ TFH]\ UMxT

BFVM KM4 TYF 3Z[6FGL J:T]VM SF-M KM4 H[ TD[

5C[ZM KM4 VG[ TD[ JCF6MG[ H]VM KM S[ T[DF\ DFU"

SF5TF S[JF RF<IF ÔI K[4 S[ H[YL TD[ T[GL S'5F

sZMhLf D[/JGFZF YFVM4 VG[ T[YL SNFRG[ TD[

T[GM VFEFZ DFGGFZF AGL ÔVMP˜

s!$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ VD[ TDG[

5'yJL 5Z J;JF8 VF%IM K[ VG[ T[DF\ TDFZF DF8[

SDF6LGF ;FWGMsZMhLfGL jIJ:YF SZL K[4 KTF

56 TD[ VMKM VFEFZ DFGM KMP˜


s!5f V<,FC TVF,Fo —DZIDs;PfGF

NLSZF .;FsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o VI V<,FC¦ VI

VDFZF ZA¦ VF:DFGDF\YL VDFZL TZO BMZFSG[

pTFZ S[ H[YL VDFZL 5C[,FGF VG[ 5KLGFVM DF8[

.N AGL HFI VG[ TFZF TZOYL lGXFGL s56f4

VG[ VDG[ ZLhS VTF SZ4 VG[ T]\ ;F{YL `F|[Q9 ZMhL

5CM\RF0GFZ KMP˜

s!&f V<,FC TVF,FGL JCLDF\ K[ S[4—VI

VFNDsVPfGF OZh\N¦ D[\ TG[ DF8LDF\YL VG[ 5KL

lJI"lA\N]DF\YL 5[NF SIM"P A;¦ C]\ TG[ 5[NF SZJFYL

G S\8F?IM4 TM 5KL X]\ TFZF DF8[ ;DI;Z V[S

ZM8LGL jIJ:YF SZJFYL S\8F/L H.Xm¦˜

s!*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LA

sVPfG[ 5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\o —V<,FC VF8,L AWL

lJXF/ Db,}SGM lC;FA S. ZLT[ ,[X[m¦˜


VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —V[H ZLT[ H[D V<,FC VF

VF8,L DM8L lJXF/ Db,}SG[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0[ K[P˜

VF5G[ OZL 5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\o —V<,FC ,MSMGM

lC;FA S. ZLT[ ,[X[4 HIFZ[ S[ ,MSM T[G[ Ô[. 56

XSTF GYLm¦˜ VF5[ OZDFjI]\o —V[H ZLT[ H[D

V<,FC ,MSMG[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0[ K[4 56 ,MSM T[G[

Ô[. XSTF GYLP˜

s!(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—TD[ AWF V<,FCGF S]8]\ALHGM KM4 VG[ V<,FC

5MTFGF S]8]\AGM AMÔ[ p9FJGFZ K[P˜

s!)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LA sVPfo

—ChZT ,]SDFG[ 5MTFGF 5]+G[ G;LCT SZTF

OZDFjI]\o —DFZF NLSZF¦ ZMhL AFAT[ H[ Xb; VMK]\

ISLG VG[ SDÔ[Z lGiIT WZFJTM CMI4 T[6[ V[

JFT 5ZYL AMW5F9 ,[JM Ô[.V[ S[4 V<,FC


TVF,FV[ T[G[ ;H"GGF +6 TAÞFDF\YL 5;FZ SIM"

K[4 VG[ NZ[S 5lZl:YTLDF\ T[G[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0L K[4

HIFZ[ S[ T[ sT[DF\GFf SM. 56 ;\Ô[UMDF\ ZMhL

SDFJJF DF8[ ;1FD sXlSTDFGf G CTM T[DH T[G[

ZMhL D/L XS[ T[JM ALÔ[ SM. :+MT 56 G CTMP

TM 5KL RMYF TAÞFDF\ 56 T[ sV<,FCf H T[G[

ZMhL 5CM\RF0X[ sH[6[ VUFpGF +6 TAÞFDF\

ZMhL 5CM\RF0L CTLf V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F

.g;FGG[ sV[f T[GL DFTFGF UE"DF\ sALf T[GL

DF\GF N}W J0[ VG[ s;Lf AF/56YL I]JFJ:YF ;]WL

T[GF DFTFvl5TFGF pK[Z YSL ZMhL 5CM\RF0[ K[4

tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[ VÞ,D\N Y. ÔI K[ VG[ 5MTFGL

ZMhL 5MT[ SDFJJF DF8[ ;1FD AGL ÔI K[P 5KL

T[G]\ lN, T\U YJF ,FU[ K[4 T[ 5MTFGF 5ZJZNLUFZ

lJQF[ ANU]DFGL SZJF ,FU[ K[sS[ T[ ZMhL VF5X[ S[


S[Df4 ZMhL VMKL Y. HJFGF 0ZYL VG[ V<,FC

5Z ISLG G ZFBJFGF SFZ6[ 5MTFGL ;\5ltTDF\

JFÒA YTF CSM VF5JFGL GF 5F0[ K[ T[DH

5MTFGF DF8[ VG[ 5MTFGF S]8]\ALHGM DF8[ BR"

SZJFDF\ S\H};F. SZ[ K[PP˜


—V<,FC[ AWF DF8[ ZLhSGL JC[\R6L SZL NLWL K[4

T[ NZ[SGF SFIM" VG[ RFlZ+ T[DH `JF;GL ;\bIFYL

56 DFCLTUFZ K[P˜


—NZ[S ÒJ\T DF8[ ZMhL K[P˜


SL0LGF GFGS0F XZLZGF V\UMGL UM9J6L VG[

T[GF R[CZF VG[ N[BFJGL ;]1DTFG]\ AFZLSF.YL

lGZL1F6 SZMP S[8,L GFGL¦ S[ VF\BM J0[ D]xS[,LYL


Ô[. XSFI K[¦ T[GL ZMhLGL U[Z\8L ,[JF. R}SL K[

VG[ T[G[ 5lZl:YTL D]HAG]\ IMuI ZLhS 5CM\RT]\

ZC[ K[P V<,FC TVF,F T[GFYL A[NZSFZ GYL VG[

T[G[ VTF SZJFYL VG[ AN,M VF5JFYL J\lRT GYL

ZFBTM4 E,[ G[ 5KL T[ ;]SF 5tYZ VG[ ÔD[,F

B0SGL V\NZ H S[D G CMI¦˜


—PPSFU0M CMI S[ V[SFA4 SA]TZ CMI S[ XT]ZD]U"4

V<,FC[ NZ[S 51FLG[ T[GF GFDYL AM,FjIF VG[

T[VMG[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0JFGL U[Z\8L VF5LPP˜


—ZMhL D[/JM4 SFZ6 S[ T[GF D[/JGFZ DF8[ T[GL

U[Z\8L V5F. R}SL K[P˜


—ZMhL A[ 5|SFZGL CMI K[P V[S V[ ZMhL H[G[ T]\ XMW[


K[ VG[ V[S V[ ZMhL H[ TG[ XMW[ K[P Ô[ T]\ T[GL

5F;[ GCL\ 56 Ô4 TM T[ TFZL 5F;[ VFJLG[ ZC[X[P˜

sZ&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfV[

V<,FCGL Db,]SGL ZMhLGF SFZ6M AIFG SZTF

OZDFjI]\o —;NSF shSFTfGL jIJ:YF V[ ,MSM DF8[

K[4 S[ H[VM ;tTFsCMNŸNMf WZFJTF CMTF GYL4 T[VM

5F;[ SM. .DFZT slA<0L\U q 3Zf CMTL GYL4

W\WFvZMHUFZ DF8[ DF, GYL CMTM VG[ SM.

.ÔZFsC]gGZfG]\ 7FG S[ XlST 56 WZFJTF GYLP

VFYL H V<,FC[ DF,NFZ ,MSMGF DF,DF\ hSFTG[

JFÒA SZL K[4 H[YL SZLG[ ZMhL AGTL ZC[ VG[

T[DGL H~ZTM ;\TMQFFTL ZC[PP˜

V<,FC TVF,FV[ 5MTFGL lSTFADF\ VFJF

,MSMGM p<,[B VF D]HA SIM" K[o —BZ[BZ hSFT

TM DF+ OSLZM DF8[ VG[ DMCTFÔ[ DF8[ VG[ T[G[


E[UL SZGFZ DF8[ K[4 T[DH H[DGF lN, s.:,FD

TZOf J/L UI[,F K[ VG[ H[VM U],FDLDF\ ;50F.

UIF K[ VG[ Sh"NFZM DF8[ VG[ V<,FCGF DFU"DF\

TYF D];FOZMGL DNN DF8[ K[P VF V<,FC TZOYL

shSFTGFf CSM slGIDMf GÞL SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[4

VG[ V<,FC AW] H Ô6GFZ VG[ CLSDTJF/M K[P˜

s;}Z[ TF{AF4 VFITo &_f

sZ*f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD ;HÔNsVPf

.g;FGGF ;H"G VG[ T[GL ZMhLGL jIJ:YFGF

J6"GGL ;FY[ V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF VG[ VF56G[

TF,LD VF5TF OZDFJ[ K[o —VI DVA]N¦ T]\ DFZL

5Z ZC[D SZ¦ T]\H V[ SFlNZ KM4 H[6[ DG[ V[S T]rK

5F6LGF :J~5DF\ S]D/L C0 Ÿ0LVMGF ;]<A J0[ V[S

V\WSFZEIF" GFGS0F 3Z sDFTFGF UE"fDF\ :YFG

VF%I]\4 H[G[ T[ 5ZNFDF\ K]5FjI]\P 5KL T]\ DG[ V[S


l:YlTDF\YL ALÒ l:YlTDF\ O[ZJTM ZCŸIM4 tIF\ ;]WL

S[ T[ DG[ ;\5}6" CF,TDF\ 5CM\RF0L NLWM VG[ DFZL

V\NZ CFYv5U JU[Z[ SFID SIF"P H[D S[ T[ TFZL

lSTFADF\ OZDFjI]\ K[o ——RMbB] slGD"/f 5F6L CT]\4

5KL ,MCLG]\ H}Y AGFjI]\ VG[ 5KL UõF AGFjIF4

5KL CF0SF AGFjIF VG[ T[GL 5Z UMxT ,UF0I]\P˜˜

5KL T[ DG[ TFZL .rKF D]HAGL Db,]S AGFJL4

tIF\ ;]WL S[ C]\ TFZL ZMhLGM DMCTFH YIM VG[ TFZF

Oh, VG[ DNN JUZ DF~\ SFD G YI]\P 5KL T[

5F6L VG[ BMZFSGF lD`F|6 J0[ DFZM BMZFS T{IFZ

SIM"4 VG[ T[ BMZFSG[ T[ TFZL V[ SGLh DFZOT

JC[TM SIM"4 H[GF 5[8DF\ T[ DG[ :YFG VF%I]\ CT]\

VG[ H[GF UE"DF\ T[ DG[ VDFGT ZFbIM CTMP˜

sZ(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ZMhLG[

SM. ,F,R] jIlSTGL ,F,R B[\RLG[ ,FJL GYL


XSTL4 VG[ SM. GF5;\N ZFBGFZGL GF5;\NUL

T[G[ 5FKL 5,8FJL XSTL GYLP˜

$P ZFhLS V<,FC H ZMhLDF\ JWFZM VG[

38F0M SZ[ K[

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ DM8FEFUGF ,MSMGM ;F{YL

JWFZ[ ;DI ZMhLDF\ JWFZM SZJFGF VG[ VFlY"S

ZLT[ ;wWZ YJFGF C[T]G[ 5FZ 5F0JFGF 5|IF;MDF\

5;FZ YTM CMI K[P ALÔ p5Z VFWFZ G ZFBJM

50[ T[ C[T]YL ZLhS D[/JJF DF8[ ;BT DC[GT

SZJL AC[TZLG .AFNT K[4 5Z\T] V[ JFT E},JL G

Ô[.V[ S[4 ZLhS VF5JF VG[ T[DF\ JWv38 SZJF

AFAT[ ;\5}6" ;tTF VG[ S]NZT V<,FCGF CFYDF\

K[P T[ T[GL .rKF D]HA 5MTFGF A\NFVMGF ZLhSGL

JC[\R6L SZ[ K[P T[ 5MTFGF A\NFVM JrR[ 5MTFGF

VDIF"lNT .<D VG[ D:,[CT D]HA VG[ T[GF


A\NFVMGL S;M8L SZJF DF8[ 5MTFGL .rKF D]HA

ZLhS VTF SZ[ K[ VG[ T[DF\H T[GF A\NFGL E,F.

ZC[,L CMI K[P ,MSMDF\ ;FDFÒS4 VFlY"S VG[ ;J"

5|SFZ[ ;DT],F H/JF. ZC[ T[ DF8[ V<,FCGL

ZMhLGL JC[\R6L V\U[GL VF `F|[Q9 ;L:8D VG[

jIJ:YF K[P

SM.SG[ JWFZ[ TM SM.SG[ VMK]\4 SM.G[

;Z/TFYL TM SM.G[ ;bTLYL4 SM.G[ 5MTFGF

JTGDF\ TM SM.G[ 5ZN[XDF\4 VFD lJlJW ZLT[ VG[

.g;FG VF`RI"DF\ 50L ÔI T[ ZLT[ V<,FCG]\ T[GL

Db,]SG[ VG[S 5|SFZ[ ZLhS VTF SZJ]\ T[DH

ZMhLGF ;FWGM VG[ DFwIDMGL jIJ:YF SZJL V[

T[GF A\NFG[ V[ JFT p5Z DFGJF DF8[ DHA]Z VG[

,FRFZ AGFJL N[ K[ S[4 ZLhS TM OST V<,FCGF H

CFYDF\ K[ VG[ T[DF\ JWv38 56 T[GL .rKF D]HA


H YFI K[4 H[GF V;\bI pNFCZ6M VF56[ VF56F

ZMÒ\NF ÒJGDF\ VG[ VF56F H ;DFHDF\ Ô[.

XSLV[ KLV[P

H[D S[ SM. .g;FG B}A H 5|lTEFXF/L4

VÞ,D\N4 lXl1FT4 CM\lXIFZ4 8[,[g8[0 VG[ RF,FS

CMJF KTF V<,FCGL .rKF VG[ D:,[CTG[ VFWLG

T[G[ ZLhS D[/JJF DF8[ ;bTL p5F0JL 50[ K[ VG[

VYFU DC[GT VG[ VFIMHGM KTF B5 5}ZTL

ZMhL 56 D]xSL,YL D[/JL XSTM CMI K[P HIFZ[

T[GL ;ZBFD6LV[ 36F V[JF VMK]\ E6[,F VG[

AC] CM\lXIFZ G CMI T[JF ,MSM B]A H ;Z/TFYL

VG[ VMKF ;DIDF\ V-/S D[/JL ,[TF CMI K[P

SIFZ[S T[GFYL p\3] 56 AG[ K[ S[ V<,FC

CM\lXIFZ VG[ E6[,F .g;FGMG[ 56 JWFZ[ VTF

SZ[ K[ VG[ T[ Ô[.G[ VgI VMK]\ E6[,F4 UZLA


VG[ DwID JU"GF DF6;M E6TZ4 TF,LD VG[

lX1F6 TZO VFSQFF"I K[P

V[S ;ZBF jIJ;FI4 D]0L4 AÔZ4

.gO=F:8=SRZ4 D[G5FJZ4 DFS["8L\U VG[ 5M,L;L

WZFJTL A[ A\NFVMGL N]SFG S[ S\5GL V[S H

lJ:TFZDF\ AFH]vAFH]DF\ CMJF KTF V<,FC V[S

N]SFGNFZ S[ S\5GLGF DFl,SGL TZO ZLhSGM O,M

5,8FJL N[ K[4 HIFZ[ ALÔ TZO ZLhSGL T\UL D}SL

N[ K[P

V[S ;FY[ DM8F YI[,F V[S H AF5GF A[

lNSZFVM 5MTFGF l5TFGL ;\5ltTGM V[S ;ZBM

lC:;M D[/JJF KTF V[S SDF6LDF\ VFU/ GLS/L

ÔI K[ VG[ ALÔ[ T\UL VG]EJTM CMI K[P

V[S H JU"DF\ V[S ;FY[ lX1F6 D[/JL4 V[S

;ZBM VeIF;4 0LU|L VG[ ,FISFT WZFJTF A[


lD+M V[S ;FY[ VeIF; 5}6" SZ[ K[P 5Z\T] V[SG[

V<,FC DMEFNFZ4 ;FZF 5UFZ VG[ ;UJ0TFJF/L

GMSZL VF5LG[ lJ5],TF J0[ RSF;[ K[4 TM ALÔG[

VG[S .g8ZjI] VF5JF VG[ VYFU DC[GT SZJF

KTF 5MTFGF 1F[+DF\ VG[ 5MTFGL ,FISFT D]HAG]\

SFD D[/JJF ;bTL p5F0JL 50[ K[P

p5ZF\T V<,FC .g;FGGL ZMhLDF\ lJ5],TF

5KL T\UL VG[ T\UL 5KL lJ5],TF V[D VG[S ZLT[

Ò\NULGF H]NFvH]NF TAÞFVMDF\YL 5;FZ SZL T[G[

CSLST VG[ JF:TlJSTFGM VG]EJ SZFJ[ K[P TM

J/L VD]SG[ VFBL Ò\NUL lJ5],TF S[ VFBL

Ò\NUL T\ULGM :JFN RBFJ[ K[P

VFD4 V<,FC T[GF A\NFGL ZMhL AFATGL

U6TZL4 DF5N\0 VG[ WFZ6F p\WL JF/L N.G[

.g;FGG[ T[G]\ D}/ :YFG V[8,[ S[ 5MT[ A\NM K[ VG[


ZMhL VF5GFZ T[GM BFl,S VG[ ZFhLS V<,FC K[

T[ IFN N[JZFJL N[ K[P V<,FC .g;FGG[ T[GL DIF"NF

VG[ CNG]\ EFG SZFJLG[ T[GFDF\ ZC[,F TSaA]Z VG[

VCDGF R}Z[R}ZF SZL V[ ;FlAT SZL VF5[ K[ S[4

.g;FG 5MTFGL .rKF D]HA ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[

XlSTDFG GYL VG[ H[ SF\. T[GL 5F;[ K[ T[ V<,FC[

VTF SI]" K[4 V[8,[ H K[P

VFJM VF56[ S]ZVFG VG[ VC,[A{TsVPfGL

hAFGDF\ ZFhLS V<,FCGL ;JM"rRTF4 `F|[Q9TF VG[

T[GL ZLhS V\U[GL S]NZT lJQF[GM VeIF; SZLV[o

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —V<,FC 5MTFGF

A\NFVMDF\YL H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[4 ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[

K[4 VG[ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[4 T\U SZL GFB[ K[P A[XS

V<,FC NZ[S J:T]YL ;]DFCLTUFZ K[P˜


sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —sVI Z;},¦f T]\ SC[

S[4 A[XS DFZM 5ZJZNLUFZ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ ZMhL

lJXF/ SZL N[ K[ VG[ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ T\U SZL N[

K[4 5Z\T] DM8FEFUGF ,MSM T[ Ô6TF GYLP˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —V<,FC H[GF DF8[

RFC[ K[ ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[ K[ VG[ sH[GF DF8[ RFC[

K[f ;\SMRL ,[ K[4 VG[ T[VM N]lGIFGL Ò\NULYL

B]X Y. UIF K[4 Ô[S[ N]lGIFGL Ò\NUL VFB[ZTGL

;ZBFD6LV[ GÒJL D]0L l;JFI ALH]\ SF\. H

GYLP˜

s$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —X]\ T[VM V[8,]\I GYL

Ô[TF S[4 V<,FC H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ ZMhL lJXF/

SZL N[ K[ VG[ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ T\U SZL N[ K[m

lGo;\XI H[ ,MSM .DFG ZFB[ K[4 T[DGF DF8[ T[DF\

lGXFGLVM K[P˜


s5f V<,FC TVF,Fo —A[XS TFZM

5ZJZlNUFZ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[4 ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[

K[ VG[ sH[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[f T\U SZL GFB[ K[4

lGo;\XI T[ 5MTFGF A\NFVMYL DFCLTUFZ VG[

GHZ ZFBGFZ K[P˜

s&f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ T[ ,MSM S[ H[VM

VFU,F lNJ;[ SF~G H[JF H NZHHFG[ D[/JJFGL

.rKF SZL ZC ŸIF CTF4 sT[VM SF~GG[ HDLGDF\

N8FTM Ô[.f SC[JF ,FuIF S[4 CFIPP¦ CFIPP¦ VF

TM V<,FC H K[4 H[ 5MTFGF A\NFVMDF\YL H[GF DF8[

RFC[ K[ ZMhLDF\ lJXF/TF VF5[ K[4 VG[ H[GF DF8[

RFC[ K[ T\U SZL GFB[ K[4 VUZ VDFZL 5Z

V<,FC[ p5SFZ SIM" G CMT TM VDG[ 56

sSF~GGL H[D HDLGDF\f W;FJL N[T4 VZ[ UhAP¦


VFEFZ G DFGGFZFVM sVG]5SFZLVMf SIFZ[I

;O/TF 5FDL XSTF GYLP˜

s*f V<,FC TVF,Fo —X]\ T[D6[ VF GYL Ô[I]\

S[4 V<,FC H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[

K[4 VG[ H[GF DF8[ RFC[ K[ T\U SZL N[ K[m A[XS

.DFGJF/F ,MSM DF8[ VF lGXFGLVM K[P˜

s(f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VFSFXM TYF 5'yJL

sGF BhFGFfGL RFJLVM T[GF H CFYDF\ K[4 T[ H[GF

DF8[ RFC[ K[ ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[ K[4 VG[ sH[GF DF8[

RFC[ K[f ;\SMRL ,[ K[4 BZ[BZ T[ NZ[S J:T]YL

DFCLTUFZ K[P˜

s)f V<,FC TVF,Fo —sVI Z;},¦f T]\ SCL

N[ S[4 A[XS DFZM ZA T[GF A\NFVMDF\YL H[GF DF8[

.rK[ T[GL ZMhL JWFZL N[ K[4 VG[ H[GF DF8[ RFC[

T\U SZL N[ K[4 VG[ TD[ T[GF DF8[ H[ SF\. BR"


SZXM4 T[GM AN,M T[ H~Z VF5X[4 VG[ T[ `F|[Q9

ZMhL VF5GFZ K[P˜

s!_f —VI ZA4 S[ H[GM SM. JhLZ

s;,FCSFZf GYL4 VG[ VI VhLh s.hhTNFZf

H[G[ A[.hhT sV5DFGLTf SZL XSFTM GYL VG[

VI UGL sTJ\UZf H[G[ OSLZL sT\ULfGM EI

GYL¦˜

s!!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —PPBZ[BZ¦ T[VM S[

H[DGL V<,FCGF l;JFI TD[ .AFNT SZM KM4

TDFZL SM. 56 5|SFZGL ZMhLGM VlWSFZ WZFJTF

GYL4 DF8[ V<,FC 5F;[ H ZMhL DFUM VG[ T[GL H

.AFNT SZM VG[ T[GM H VFEFZ DFGM4 T[GL H

TZO TDF~\ 5FK] OZJFG]\ YX[P˜


s!Zf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—ZhhFS sV<,FCf l;JFI ZMhLG[ ZMSJF VG[

DMS,JFGM SFA] ALH]\ SM. GYL WZFJT]]\P˜

s!#f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPfo

—PPT[6[ NZ[S ~C DF8[ ZMhLGL Ô6 VG[ JC[\R6L

SZL NLWL K[4 H[GL ZMhL JWFZ[ GÞL SZL K[4 T[G[

SM. VMK]\ SZGFZ VMK\] GYL SZL XSTM VG[ H[GL

ZMhL VMKL GÞL SZL K[4 T[G[ SM. JWFZJF

.rKGFZ JWFZL GYL XSTMP˜

5P VFlY"S V;DFGTF XF DF8[ Ô[JF D/[ K[m

N]lGIFGF NZ[S N[XGL ;ZSFZM 5|ItG SZL ZCL

K[ S[4 T[DGF N[XGF GFUZLSMGL VFJSG]\ 5|DF6 p\R]

VG[ V[S;DFG Y. ÔI4 VDLZLvUZLALGM

TOFJT VG[ E[NEFJ G Ô[JF D/[4 NZ[S H6


:JFJ,\AL AGL ÔI VG[ VFlY"S V;DFGTF N}Z

Y. ÔIP VF C[T]G[ 5FZ 5F0JF DF8[ VY"XF:+GF

lGQ6F\TM VG[ TH7M JQFM"YL ;TT SFI"ZT K[4 5Z\T]

GJF. 5DF0JF H[JL AFAT TM V[ K[ S[4 VF8,F

JQFM"GL VY"XF:+LVMGL VYFU DC[GT VG[ 5|IF;M

KTF SM. ;ZSFZ 5MTFGF N[XDF\ VFlY"S ;DFGTF

:YF5L XSL GYLP

VF D]NŸNFGM U[Z,FE p9FJLG[ VD]S ,MSM ——

UZLAL C8FJM˜˜GF GFZF A],\N SZL 5MTFGF V\UT

,FEM D[/JL ZC ŸIF K[4 TM S[8,FS ,MSM ——;F1FZTF

,FJM4 UZLAL C8FJM˜˜GF 5|JRGM VG[ jIFbIFGM

;\E/FJLG[ ,MSMGF lN, AC[,FJL ZC ŸIF K[4 TM

VD]S ,MSM J/L VFlY"S V;DFGTF J:TLJWFZFG[

SFZ6[ K[4 V[JL H0 DFgITF WZFJ[ K[4 HIFZ[ VD]S

,MSM ;DFHGF 5KFT VG[ SR0FI[,F JU" DF8[


VGFDT sZLhJ"0 q 5[C,L VU|TF T[DG[ VF5JFGLf

5|YFGL TZO[6 SZL ZC ŸIF K[4 HIFZ[ ALÒ TZO

5|ÔGF DT J0[ R}\8FI[,F T[DGF 5|lTlGWLVM

lJSF;GL JFTM SZLG[ VG[ H}9F JRGM VF5LG[

,MSMG[ K[TZL ZCŸIF K[P

VO;M;PP¦ H[ JFT S]ZVFG VG[

V[C,[A{TsVPfV[ RF{N;M JQF" 5C[,F ;DÔJL NLWL

CTL4 T[ ;LWL VG[ ;FNL JFT VFJF prR lX1F6

D[/J[,F 5MTFGF 1F[+GF lGQ6F\T VY"XF:+LVM S[D

G ;DÒ XSIFm¦ A; SFZ6 V[S H K[ S[4

SDG;LA[ T[D6[ S]ZVFG VG[ V[C,[A{TsVPfGM

NFDG KM0L NLWM K[¦ S]ZVFG VG[

V[C,[A{TsVPfGF lX1F6 VG[ T[DGF DFU"NX"GGL

VJU6GF SZL CMJFYL VF GFGS0L JFTG[ VFH[

56 T[VM ;DÒ XSIF GYL4 E,[ G[ 5KL N]gIJL


ZLT[ T[VM UD[ T[8,F prR VG[ lXl1FT U6FTF

CMI¦ T[VM U]DZFCL VG[ V7FGTFGF N,N,DF\

JWFZ[ G[ JWFZ[ p\0F B}\RL ZCŸIF K[4 H[DF\YL

lGS/JFGM SM. V6;FZ 56 GYL N[BF. ZC ŸIMP

S[8,F B}XG;LA K[ V,LsVPfGF lXIFVM

VG[ T[DGF DFGJFJF/F¦ H[VM NZ[S 5|SFZGF 5|`GM

VG[ ;D:IFVMGF pS[, VG[ HJFA D[/JJF DF8[

V[ NZJFÔGL TZO ÔI K[4 H[G[ —AFA], .<D˜

SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ T[ NZJFÔDF\ NFB, Y.G[ —

.<DGF XC[Z˜ ;]WL 5CM\RL ÔI K[P

RF,M¦ VF56[ 56 VF 5|`GGM pS[, S]ZVFG

VG[ V[C,[A{TsVPfGF ;CFZFYL 5|F%T SZJFGL

SMlXX SZLV[o

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ Ô[ V<,FC

5MTFGF s;J"f A\NFVM DF8[ ZMhL lJXF/ SZL N[T4


TM T[VM 5'yJL 5Z H~Z A/JM SZ[T4 5Z\T] T[

sV<,FCf H[ SF\. RFC[ K[ T[H 5|DF6;Z pTFZTM

ZC[ K[4 BZ[BZ T[ 5MTFGF A\NFVMG[ s;FZL ZLT[f

Ô6[ K[ VG[ sT[VM p5Zf GHZ ZFB[ K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V<,FC[ ZMhL

AFAT[ TDFZFDFYL VD]S ,MSMG[ VD]S ,MSM 5Z

VU|TF VF5L K[4 5KL T[VM S[ H[DG[ VU|TF

s5|FYlDSTFf VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[4 T[VM 5MTFGL

ZMhL 5MTFGF HD6F CFYYL D[/J[,F sGMSZMfG[

VF5TF GYL S[ H[YL SZLG[ T[ sZMhLfDF\ T[VM ;ZBF

Y. ÔI¦˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V<,FC[

TDFZFDF\YL VD]S ,MSMG[ ALÔ p5Z T[GF Oh,

sZMhLf AFAT[ H[ VU|TF s5|FYlDSTF q ;Z;F.f

VF5L K[4 T[DF\ sV[SALÔGLf .QFF" SZM GCLP


5]~QFMG[ T[DGL SDF6L 5|DF6[GM lC:;M D/X[ VG[

:+LVMG[ T[DGL SDF6L 5|DF6[ D/X[P VG[ V<,FC

5F;[ T[GF Oh, sZMhLfGL DFU6L SZTF ZCMP A[XS

V<,FC NZ[S 5lZ:YLTLYL ;\5}6" DFCLTUFZ K[P

s$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —PPVG[ H[ ,MSM

N]lGIFDF\ AN,M DF\UX[4 T[G[ VD[ T[DF\ H VF5LX]\4

VG[ H[ VFB[ZT DF8[ DFUX[4 TM T[G[ tIF\ VTF

SZLX]PP˜

s5f V<,FC TVF,Fo —N]lGIFGL Ò\NUL

.DFG G ,FJGFZFVMGL GHZDF\ ;]XMlET

AGFJJFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[ T[VM .DFG

,FJGFZFVMGL DxSZL SZ[ K[4 Ô[S[ H[VM 5ZC[hUFZ

CX[4 T[VM TM SIFDTGF lNJ;[ T[DGF 5Z ;Z;F.

WZFJX[ VG[ V<,FC H[G[ RFC[ K[ T[G[ A[lC;FA

ZMhL VTF SZ[ K[P˜


s&f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V[S 56 J:T]

V[JL GYL4 S[ H[GF EZ5}Z E\0FZ VDFZL 5F;[ G

CMI4 VG[ sKTF 56 VD[f T[ sAW]f GÞL SZ[,F

DF5GF 5|DF6DF\ H pTFZLV[ KLV[P˜

s*f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V<,FC S[ H[6[

TDG[ 5'yJLGF DFl,S AGFjIF K[ VG[ TDFZFDF\YL

VD]S ,MSMG[ ALÔ ,MSM p5Z NZHÔDF\ prRTF

V5"6 SZL K[4 T[ V[ C[T]YL S[ H[ SF\. sG[VDTMf

TDG[ VF5L K[ T[DF TDFZL S;M8L SZ[PP˜

s(f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ HF6L <IM S[4

BZ[BZ TDFZM DF, VG[ TDFZL VF{,FN OLtGM K[P˜

.DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfV[ p5ZMST

VFIT ;DÔJTF OZDFjI]\o —V<,FC TVF,F

,MSMG[ DF, VG[ VF{,FN VF5LG[ T[VMGL S;M8L

SZ[ K[4 H[YL SZLG[ V[ JFT :5Q8 Y. ÔI S[4 SM6


5MTFG[ D/[,L ZMhL p5Z SS/F8 SZ[ K[ VG[ SM6

5MTFGL lS:DT 5Z ZFÒ K[P˜

s)f V<,FC TVF,Fo —PPVD[ VF N]lGIFDF\

T[DG[ ZMhL JC[\RL NLWL K[4 VG[ sT[DF\f S[8,FS

,MSMG[ ALÔ p5Z VU|TF VF5L K[4 H[YL SZLG[

T[VMDF\GF S[8,FS ALÔ S[8,FS 5F;[YL lBNDT

sRFSZL q ;[JFf ,. XS[PP˜ s;}Z[ h]B~O4 VFITo

#Zf

VDL~, DMVD[GLG .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPfV[ p5ZMST VFIT ;DÔJTF

OZDFjI]\o —V<,FC[ VF56G[ Ô6 SZL NLWL K[ S[4

GMSZL s;JL"; q Ô[Af SDF6LGF ;FWGM v

DFwIDMDF\YL V[S K[4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FC[ 5MTFGL

;\5}6" CLSDTGF VFWFZ[ ,MSMGL lC\DT4 .ZFNF

slJRFZMf VG[ 5lZl:YTLG[ V[SvALÔYL V,U


50TF4 H]NFvH]NF4 lJlEgG VG[ V;DFG AGFjIF

K[P VG[ VFH AFATG[ sV<,FC[f T[GL Db,]SGL

SDF6L sZMhLfGF DFwIDG]\ D]bI 5F;] AGFjI]\ K[P

sH[YL ,MSMG[ V[SvALÔGL H~ZLIFT pEL YTL

ZC[f VG[ T[DF\YL V[S V[ 56 K[ S[4 V[S Xb;

ALÔG[ GMSZLV[ ZFBL T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJ[ K[PP˜

—Ô[ VF56FDF\YL NZ[S jIlST TDFD SFDM

SZL XSJFGL 1FDTF WZFJTM CMT4 TM N]lGIFGF

;\RF,GDF\ lJ1F[5sB,[,f 50L ÔT VG[ VF

VJZMWS AFAT SIFZ[I N}Z G Y. XS[T4 sSFZ6 S[

SM.G[ SM.GL H~Z G 50[Tf4VG[ NZ[S jIlST VF

SFZ6[ 5Z[XFG Y. ÔTP VF V<,FC TVF,FGL

lCSDT VG[ T[G]\ ;]jIJl:YTs:5Q8f VFIMHG K[

S[4 T[6[ ,MSMGL DC[GT VG[ .ZFNFslJRFZMf H]NF

v H]NF4 V[SALÔYL V,U 50TF VG[ V;DFG


AGFjIF K[P T[YL HIFZ[ SM. Xb; V[S SFD SZJFYL

S\8F/L ÔI K[ VYJF T[G[ KM0L N[ K[4 TM ALÔ[ Xb;

T[ SFDG[ V5GFJL ,[ K[4 VF ZLT[ ,MSM

V[SvALÔGL SDF6L sZMhLfGL H~ZLIFTM ;\TMQFL

,[ K[4 VG[ VF ZLT[ T[VM ;FZL B]XCF,

5lZl:YTLDF\ ZC[ K[P˜

s!_f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—PPTM 5KL TD[ V<,FCGL B]XL VG[ T[GL

GFZFhULG]\ DF5N\0 VF{,FN VG[ DF,G[ G AGFJM4

SFZ6 S[ TD[ GYL Ô6TF S[4 V<,FC DF, VG[

;tTF J0[ S.vS. ZLT[ A\NFGL S;M8L SZ[ K[P˜

s!!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—;\5ltT VG[ ZMhLGL lJXF/TFGF SFZ6[ ZFÒ G

Y. ÔJ4 VG[ UZLAL sT\ULf VG[ D];LATM AN,

Z\H sUDf G SZM4 SFZ6 S[ ;MGFG[ VFUDF\ GFBLG[


sHf RSF;JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ DMVDLGG[ D];LATM

J0[ VHDFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P˜


—V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FV[ DF,NFZMGL

;\5ltT sDF,fDF\ UZLAMGL ZMhL D]SZ"Z SZL K[4

A;P¦ CJ[ H[ SM. UZLA E}bIM ZC[ K[4 T[G]\ SFZ6

V[ CMI K[ S[4 sT[f ;\5ltTJFG WGJFG[ 5MTFGF

DF,G[ ;\SMRL ,LWM CMI K[4 VG[ VhDTJF/M

V<,FC DF,NFZM 5F;[ VF AFAT[ S0S 5}K5ZK

SZX[ sS[ T[ XF DF8[ TFZF DF,DF\YL O,F6F UZLAG[

DNN G SZL CTLmf˜

s!#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—DF,NFZM DF8[ SM. U]GFC V[8,M DM8M GYL S[4

T[VM UZLAMG[ 5MTFGF DF,YL J\lRT sDC[~Df


ZFB[4 sSFZ6 S[ V<,FC[ T[VMGF DF,DF\ UZLAMGM

lC:;M D}S[,M CMI K[f˜

s!$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo

—V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FV[ DF,NFZMGF DF,DF\

V[8,L H hSFT JFÒA SZL K[4 H[8,L UZLAM DF8[

5}ZTL Y. 50[4 T[YL HIFZ[ SM. OSLZ sUZLAf

sVFlY"S ZLT[f D]xS[,LDF\ VFJL 50[ K[ VYJF T[GL

5F;[ 5C[ZJFGF S50F\ GYL CMTF4 TM T[G]\ SFZ6 V[

CMI K[ S[4 T[GF CSG[ J[0OL GFBJFDF\ VFjIM CMI

K[ VYJF ZMSL ,[JFDF\ VFjIM CMI K[ sT[G[ hSFT

VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMTL GYLf4 V<,FC TVF,F

SIFDTGF lNJ;[ DF,NFZM 5F;[ sUZLAMGF VF CSM

AFAT[f lC;FA ,[X[ VG[ T[VMG[ NN"GFS VhFADF\

GFBL N[X[P˜



—PPT[6[ sV<,FC[f ZMhL GÞL SZL NLWL K[4 SM.

DF8[ JWFZ[ TM SM. DF8[ VMKL4 VG[ sZMhLfGL

JC[\R6LDF\ SIF\S T\UL sD}SLf K[4 TM SIF\S lJ5],TF

V5"6 SZL K[4 H[ VN, sgIFIf H K[4 SFZ6 S[

T[6[ H[ ZLT[ .rKF SZL T[ ZLT[ S;M8L SZL K[P ZLhS

D[/JJFDF\ ;Z/TF VG[ D]xS[,L D}SLG[ T[6[

DF,NFZGF X]S= VG[ T\UN:TGF ;A|GL S;M8L SZL

K[P˜

s!&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGL TDFD Db,]SG[ 5[NF

SZLP T[ TDFD GFGFvDM8FG[ Ô6[ K[ VG[ DF,NFZ

VG[ UZLAYL 56 T[ DFCLTUFZ K[4 T[YL T[6[ NZ

CÔZ jIlSTV[ 5rRL;G[ DL:SLGsUZLAf AGFjIF

K[4 Ô[ T[G[ V[D ,FUT[ S[ VF sGÞL SZFI[,Lf


hSFT T[VM sUZLAMf DF8[ 5}ZTL GCL\ YFI4 TM T[

shSFTf JWFZ[ GÞL SZL N[T4 SFZ6 S[ T[ sV<,FCf

T[VM ;JM"GM 5[NF SZGFZ K[ VG[ T[VMG[ ;FZL ZLT[

Ô6[ K[P˜

s!*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ TJ\UZMGF DF,DF\ V[8,L H

hSFT OZH sJFÒAf SZL K[4 H[8,L UZLAMsGF

EZ65MQF6f DF8[ 5}ZTL Y. 50[P VG[ Ô[

V<,FCG[ V[D ,FUT[ S[4 H[ SF\. hSFT OZH

SZJFDF\ VFJL K[4 T[ sUZLAMG[f 5}ZTL GYL4 TM T[

T[GFYL JW] OZH SZL N[TP OSLZM sUZLAMfG[ T[DGM

shSFTGMf V[H lC:;M 5|F%T YFI K[4 H[ T[DGF

CSDF\YL sV<,FC TZOYLf ZMSL ,[JFDF\ VFjIM

CMI K[PP˜


s!(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —hSFTG[

DF,NFZMGL S;M8L VG[ UZLAMGL ;CFI DF8[ OZH

sJFÒAf SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P Ô[ NZ[S H6 5MTFGF

DF,GL hSFT VNF SZJF ,FU[4 TM SM. D];,DFG

UZLA VG[ DMCTFH Ô[JF G D/[4 VG[ G TM SM.

V<,FCGL OZÔ[ sVNF SZJFfYL N}Z ZC[P H[ ,MSM

UZLA4 DMCTFH4 E}bIF VG[ 5C[ZJ[XYL J\lRT

CMI K[4 T[ DF,NFZMGF U]GFCMGF SFZ6[ CMI K[PP¦˜

&P ZMhL SDFJJFGL IMuI ZLT

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ X]\ sVD[f TDFZL

µ\3G[ YFS N]Z SZGFZL GYL AGFJLm VG[ VD[

ZFTG[ 5NM" GYL AGFjIMm VG[ VD[ lNJ;G[ ZMhL

D[/JJF DF8[ GYL AGFjIMm˜


sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ HIFZ[ T[VM SM.

J[5FZGL VYJF ZDTvUDTGL JFT H]V[ K[4 TM

T[VM sGDFhG[ 50TL D}SLf T[GL TZO NM0L ÔI K[4

VG[ TG[ sGDFh 5-TMf pEM KM0L ÔI K[P sVI

Z;},¦f T]\ SCL N[ S[4 H[ SF\. V<,FC 5F;[ K[4 T[ VF

B[,S}N VG[ J[5FZvW\WF SZTF AC[TZ K[4 VG[

V<,FC AWF ZMhL VF5GFZFVMDF\ ;F{YL ptTD

ZMhL VF5GFZ K[P˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —DF8[ V<,FC[ TDG[ H[

SF\. VF%I]\ K[4 T[DF\YL C,F, VG[ 5FS J:T]VM

BFVM4 VG[ VUZ V<,FCGF H A\NF AGJF

DFUTF CM4 TM T[GL G[VDTM VF5JF AN, T[GM

VFEFZ DFGMP˜

s$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VI .DFG

,FJGFZFVM¦ HIFZ[ H]dVFGF lNJ;[ H]dVFGL


GDFh DF8[ AM,FJJFDF\ VFJ[4 TM TD[ V<,FCGL

IFN DF8[ sDl:HN TZOf NM0L ÔJ4 VG[

BZLNvJ[RF6 50T]\ D}SM4 Ô[ TD[ sBZL ZLT[f

;DÔ[4 TM T[DF\ TDFZF DF8[ E,F. K[P 5KL HIFZ[

GDFh 5}ZL Y. ÔI4 TM 5'yJLDF\ O[,F. ÔJ4 VG[

V<,FCGF Oh, sZMhLfGF .rKGFZF YFJ4 VG[

V<,FCG[ lJX[QF 5|DF6DF\ IFN SZM4 S[ SNFRG[ TD[

;O/TF D[/JMP˜

sS]ZVFG[ DÒNDF\ DM8[ EFU[ —V<,FCGF

Oh,G[ 5|F%T SZM˜ V[ XaN;D}C ZMhL D[/JJFGF

VY"DF\ J5ZFI[, K[4 VFD KTF V[D SCL XSFI S[ —

Oh,˜GM VY" ZMhL VG[ SDF6L SZTF 56 VFU/

JWLG[ VgI ALÔ EFJFYM" ;FY[GM lJ:T'T jIF5

WZFJ[ K[4 Ô[S[ ZMhL VG[ SDF6L 56 T[GF 5[8F

VY"DF\ VFJ[ H K[4 T[YL VD]S TO;LZSFZMV[ H]dVF


lJQF[ ,bI] K[ S[o —GDFh[ H]dVF 5KL ZMhL T,FX

SZJFDF\ AZST K[4 lZJFITDF\ K[ S[ V<,FCGF

Z;}, ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf GDFh[ H]dVF 5KL

AÔZDF\ HTF CTFPf sTO;LZ[ GD}GF4 EFUvZ$4

5[Ho !Z(f

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

ZMhLGL TDG[ U[Z\8L VF5L N[JFDF\ VFJL K[4 T[GF

SFZ6[ TD[ TDFZL JFÒA OZÔ[YL DM-]\ G O[ZJL

<IM4 SFZ6 S[ H[ ZMhL TDG[ JC[\RL N[JFDF\ VFJL K[

T[ ZMSF. GYL XSTL VG[ H[ ZMhL ZMSL ,[JFDF\

VFJL K[4 T[GF DF8[ 56 V[J]\ H~ZL GYL S[ TD[ T[GF

CSNFZ G H AGL XSMP˜

s&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —PPHIF\

;]WL SM. Xb; 5MTFGL ZMhL ;\5}6" ZLT[ D[/JL

GYL ,[TM4 tIF\ ;]WL T[G[ DF{T GYL VFJTL4 T[YL


V<,FCYL 0ZM4 ZMhL IMuI ZLT[ D[/JM VG[ ZMhL

DM0L D/JFGF SFZ6[ SM. 56 jIlSTV[ DGF.

SZ[,F DFU[" ZMhL SDFJJF DF8[ T{IFZ G Y. HJ]\

Ô[.V[4 SFZ6 S[ H[ SF\. V<,FC 5F;[ K[ T[ DF+

T[GL .TFVT J0[ H D[/JL XSFI K[P˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —S96

lN,GL lGXFGLVMo sV[f VF\BMDF\YL VF\;] G

lGS/JF sALf lN,G]\ T\U Y. HJ]\ s;Lf ZMhL

D[/JJFDF\ B}A H ,F,RYL SFD ,[J]\ s0Lf U]GFCMG]\

5]GZFJT"G SZJ]\P˜

s(f D[VZFH lJQF[GL V[S CNL;DF\ K[ S[4

V<,FCGF Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfV[

OZDFjI]\o —sD[VZFHDF\f C]\ S[8,FS ,MSM 5F;[YL

5;FZ YIM4 H[DGL ;D1F N:TZBFG p5Z C,F,

VG[ CZFD A\G[ 5|SFZGF UMxT ZFB[,F CTFP T[VM


AWF CZFD UMxT BF. ZC ŸIF CTF VG[ C,F,G[

:5X" 56 SZTF G CTFP D[\ ÒA|.,G[ T[VM lJQF[

5}KI]\4 TM T[D6[ SC ŸI]\o —VF T[ ,MSM K[4 H[VM

sN]lGIFDF\f CZFD sZMhLf BFTF CTF VG[ C,F,G[

KM0L N[TF CTFPP˜

s)f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

S[8,FS V<,FCGM hLS= SZJFJF/F V[JF 56 K[4

H[D6[ V<,FCGL IFNG[ N]lGIFGF AN,FDF\ ,.

,LWL K[P T[DG[ J[5FZ sjIJ;FIf S[ BZLNvJ[RF6

T[GFYL shLS=[ B]NFYLf N}Z SZL XSTF GYLP T[VM

DF+ T[GL H ;FY[ Ò\NUL 5;FZ SZTF ZC[ K[PP˜


—DMVDLG N]lGIFG[ .AZT sAMW5F9 VG[

G;LCTfGL GHZYL H]V[ K[ VG[ V[8,]\ H D[/J[

K[4 H[ T[GF 5[8 DF8[ H~ZL Y. 50[ K[P˜



—G[SL DF8[ C]SD VF5JM VG[ A]ZF.VMYL ZMSJ]\ V[

G TM DF{TG[ GHNLS ,FJ[ K[4 G TM ZMhLG[ VMKL

SZ[ K[4 VG[ hF,LD ;tTFWLXGL ;D1F CS JFT

SC[JL T[ VF sA\G[ SFIM"fYL 56 `F|[Q9 K[P˜


—N]lGIFDF\YL DF+ V[8,]\ H <IM4 H[8,]\ TDFZL 5F;[

sVF5D[[/[f VFJL ÔI VG[ T[GFYL V[8,F N}Z ZCM

H[8,]\ T[ TDFZFYL N}Z ZC[4 VG[ Ô[ TD[ V[J]\ GYL

SZTF4 TM sVMKFDF\ VMK]f TDFZL DGGL

.rKFVMDF\ H YM0M 38F0M SZL GFBMP˜


—TFZL VFBL Ò\NUL DF+ YM0F sDIF"lNTf lNJ;MDF\

s;DFI[,Lf K[P A;PP¦ H[DvH[D lNJ;M 5;FZ

YTF ÔI K[4 T[DvT[D T[ YM0F sDIF"lNTf lNJ;MDF\


38F0M YTM ÔI K[P T[YL N]lGIF D[/JJFDF\

GZDFXsWLZHf ZFB VG[ VFB[ZTGL SDF6L DF8[

;FZL ZLT[ 5|ItG SZP˜


—V<,FC[ U[Z\8L VF5[,F ZLhS DF8[ TDFZL

OZHsJFÒAFTfDF\ VFJTF SFIM"YL N}Z G Y.

ÔJP˜


—DMVDLG DF8[ +6 5|SFZGF ;DI CMI K[o sV[f

5MTFGF ZAGL ;FY[ D]GFÔT DF8[ sALf jIJ;FI

sZMhLf DF8[ s;Lf C,F, VFG\N DF6JF DF8[˜


—VF .g;FG 56 S[JM GJF. 5DF0GFZ K[¦ T[ V[JL

RLH D[/JLG[ B]X YFI K[4 H[ T[GL 5F;[YL HJFGL

GYL4 VG[ T[ V[JL RLH U]DFJL N[JF 5Z Z\H VG[


UD SZ[ K[4 H[ T[G[ D/JFGL GYLP Ô[ T[ VF AFAT[

lJRFZvlJDX" SZ[4 TM T[GL GHZDF\ AW] VFJL ÔI

VG[ T[G[ BAZ 50L ÔI S[ T[GF DF8[ jIJ:YF

SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[ T[GL ZMhL GÞL Y. R}SL K[P

A;¦ CJ[ H[ T[G[ ;Z/TFYL D/L ÔI4 T[G[ 5}ZT]

U6L ,[ VG[ H[ D[/JJ]\ T[GF DF8[ D]xSL, CMI4 T[GL

VFU/ G ÔIP˜


—G[S SFIM"GL TZO VFU/ JWM VG[ VRFGS

VFJGFZL DF{TYL 0ZM4 SFZ6 S[ H[ ;DIsp\DZf

5;FZ Y. ÔI K[ T[GF 5FKF OZJFGL VFXF ZFBL

XSFTL GYL4 HIFZ[ S[ ZLhSGF 5,8JFGL V5[1FF

ZFBL XSFI K[¦˜

s!(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf

5MTFGF 5]+ .DFD C;GsVPfG[ OZDFJ[ K[o —DFZF


NLSZF¦ D[\ TDG[ H[ AFATMYL N}Z ZC[JFG]\ SLW] K[4

Ô[ T[GFYL TD[ N}Z ZC[XM VG[ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ T[GFYL

ARFJLG[ ZFBXM4 TM VF T[GM CS K[P Ô[ TD[ DFZL

G;LCTG[ GCL\ :JLSFZM4 TM IFN ZFBM¦ TD[ TDFZL

VFXFVMG[ 56 5}ZL GCL\ SZL XSMP H[8,L Ò\NUL

,.G[ VFjIF KM4 T[GFYL VFU/ GCL\ JWL XSM

VG[ TD[ TDFZL VUFp Y. UI[,F ,MSMGF DFU"

p5Z KM4 T[YL ZMhL D[/JJFDF\ GZDFX WFZ6 SZM

VG[ T[G[ D[/JJFDF\ DwID DFU" V5GFJM4 SFZ6 S[

DM8[ EFU[ D[/JJFGF 5lZ6FDDF\ U]DFJJ]\ 50T]

CMI K[P V[ H~ZL GYL S[ ZMhL SDFJJFDF\ jI:T

ZC[GFZ NZ[S H6 ;O/ Y. ÔI VG[ 5lZ`F|D

SZJFDF\ NM0EFU G SZGFZ VG[ ZMhL D[/JJFDF\

;DTM,G Ô/JGFZ DMCTFHsJ\lRTf ZCL ÔIP˜



—N]lGIFDF\ H[ lC:;M TDFZL 5F;[ VFJL 5CM\R[4 T[G[

,. <IM4 VG[ H[ TDFZFYL DM\ O[ZJL ,[4 TD[ 56

T[GFYL N}Z Y. ÔJP Ô[ TD[ VFD GYL SZL XSTF4

TM 5KL DwID DFU" V5GFJM VG[ T[G[ IMuI ZLT[

D[/JMP˜


—VÞ,GL ãlQ8V[ `F|[Q9 V[ K[4 H[ 5MTFGF

ZMHUFZsjIJ;FIfG[ ;FZL ZLT[ R,FJ[ K[ VG[

5MTFGL VFB[ZTG[ ;]WFZJF DF8[ JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[

5|ItGM SZ[ K[P˜


—,F,R ZLhŸSG[ JWFZL GYL XST]\4 V,AT T[

.g;FGGL lS\DT VG[ NZHÔG[ S,\lSTsH~Zf SZL

GFB[ K[P˜



N]lGIF VFJvÔ SZTL ZC[ K[4 T[YL T[DF\YL TDFZM

lC:;M IMuI ZLT[ VG[ DwID DFU" V5GFJLG[

D[/JMP˜


—ZMhL SDFJJFDF\ V[8,L AWL EFUvNM0 G SZM4 S[

T[ SFD VgI TDFD SFIM" 5Z CFJL Y. ÔI4 VG[ G

TM TSNLZ 5Z V[JL ZLT[ EZM;M SZM4 S[ ClYIFZ

C[9F D}SL NIM sSFD G SZMf SFZ6 S[ ZMhL DF8[

5|ItG SZJM ;]gGT K[4 VG[ T[G[ D[/JJFDF\ DF8[

DwID DFU" V5GFJJM VG[ `F|[Q9 ZLT[ ZMhL

D[/JJL V[ 5FSNFDGL K[P 5FSNFDGL ZLhSG[

5<8FJL GYL N[TL VG[ ,F,R T[G[ 5MTFGL TZO

B[\RL GYL XSTL4 SFZ6 S[ ZMhLGL JC[\R6L Y.


R}SL K[ VG[ ,F,RYL SFD ,[J]\ V[ U]GFCG[

VHDFJJF H[J]\ K[P˜

sZ$f .DFD V,LsVPfV[ Dl:HNDF\ NFB,

YTL JBT[ V[S Xb;G[ 5MTFGF BrRZG[ 5S0L

ZFBJF SCŸI]\4 56 T[ Xb; BrRZG[ 5S0L ZFBJFG[

AN,[ T[ BrRZGL ,UFD BM,LG[ RF,TM YIMP

V,LsVPf 5MTFGF CFYDF\ A[ NLZCD ,.G[ T[

Xb;G[ T[GF SFD SZJF AN, VF5JF DF8[

Dl:HNGL ACFZ VFjIFP 5Z\T] VF5[ Ô[I]\ S[4 T[

Xb; VG[ BrRZ 5Z ZC[,L ,UFD A\G[ tIF\ CFHZ

G CTFP VF5sVPfV[ V[H A[ lNZCD V[S ALÔ

U],FDG[ ,UFD BZLNL ,FJJF DF8[ VF%IFP

IMUFG]IMU T[ U],FD[ AÔZDF\ T[ RMZFI[,L ,UFD

Ô[.4 H[ 5[,F Xb;[ A[ NLZCDDF\ J[RL DFZL CTLP

U],FD[ T[H ,UFD A[ NLZCDDF\ BZLNL VG[ DF{,F


V,LsVPfGL lBNDTDF\ ZH} SZLP V,LsVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —.g;FG ;A| sWLZHf KM0L N.G[ 5MTFGL

ÔTG[ C,F, sZMhLfYL J\lRT SZL N[ K[4 56 D/[

K[ TM V[8,]\ H4 H[ G;LADF\ CMI K[¦˜

sZ5f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPf V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —VI

DVA]N¦ ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[DGL VF,

p5Z ZC[DT GFhL, SZ¦ VG[ VDG[ V[J]\ ;FR]

ISLG VTF SZ4 H[GF SFZ6[ VD[ sZMhLGL VIMuIf

XMWBM/YL ARL H.V[ VG[ VDFZF lN,DF\ V[JM

BF,L; EZM;M NFB, SZL N[4 S[ H[GF SFZ6[ VD[

V:YFG[ 5lZ`F|D SZJFGL ;bTLDF\YL ARL H.V[PP

VG[ T[ JFINM SIM" K[ T[GF J0[ ZMhL lJQF[GF VDFZF

jIY" VFIMHGM VG[ T[GL lR\TFG[ N}Z SZGFZ AGFJL


N[P VG[ T[ ZMhL4 H[GL T[ U[Z\8L VF5L K[4 T[ JFINF

J0[ T[ SFDGL jI:TTFGM V\T ,FJL N[P˜

sZ&f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPf V<,FCG[

N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —sVI V<,FC¦f DFZF

lN,G[ N]lGIFDF\ jI:T sD:Tf G ZFB4 VG[

N]lGIFGL SDF6LG[ VFB[ZTGF ;JFAYL J\lRT

sDC[~Df ZCL HJFG]\ SFZ6 G AGFJL N[¦˜

sZ*f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —DGF.

SZ[,F DFU["YL D[/J[,L sCZFDf SDF6L VFJGFZL

5[-L sJ\XJ[,Ff p5Z 56 V;Z SZ[ K[¦˜

sZ(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL TCFZT T[DH GDFh AFAT[ VF/; SZ[ K[4

T[GL VFB[ZTGF SFIM" DF8[ SM. E,F. GYL4 T[DH

H[ Xb; 5MTFGL ZMhL SDFJJFDF\ VF/; SZ[ K[4

T[GF N]gIJL SFDMDF\ SM. E,F. CMTL GYLP˜


sZ)f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —VD| lA,

DV~O VG[ GCL VGL, D]gSZ sG[SLGF

O[,FJFv5|RFZ DF8[ ;CSFZ VG[ 5|Mt;FCG 5]~\

5F0J]\ VG[ A]ZF.VMYL V8SFJJ]\f V[ DF{TG[

GHNLS ,FJT]\ GYL S[ ZLhSG[ 56 VMK] SZT]\

GYLP˜

s#_f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —HIFZ[

ZMhLGL JC[\R6L Y. R}SL K[4 TM 5KL ,F,R

S[JLm¦˜

s#!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —C,F,

ZLT[ ZMhL D[/JJ]\ D}SL G NIM4 SFZ6 S[ TDFZF

NLGGL DNN T[GF J0[ H YFI K[4 T[DH 5MTFGL

;JFZLG[ T{IFZ ZFBM VG[ V<,FC 5Z EZM;M

SZMP˜


s#Zf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TDFZM

ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[GM 5|ItG V[ Xb; SZTF JWFZ[

CMJM Ô[.V[4 H[ sVF/; SZLG[f T[G[ J[0OL GFB[ K[

VG[ T[ Xb;YL VMKM CMJM Ô[.V[ H[ T[G[ D[/JJF

DF8[ ,F,R SZ[ K[P N]lGIF D[/JJFDF\ ,F,RYL SFD

,[GFZ 5|tI[ N]lGIF B]X VG[ lGl`R\T K[4 T[YL TD[

TDFZL ÔTG[ T[GFYL GLR[GF TAÞFDF\ ,. VFJMP

H[ ,MSM DwID DFU" VG[ 5FSNFDGL V5GFJ[ K[4

T[GL H[D ZMhL D[/JMP 5MTFGL ÔTG[ GA/F VG[

VF/;] DF6;GF NZHÔYL prR AGFJLG[ V[JL

ZLT[ D[/JM H[ ZLT[ V[S DMVDLG DF8[ H~ZL CMI

K[PP˜

s##f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —T[ Xb;

DF8[ SM. E,F. GYL4 H[ C,F, ZLT[ ZMhL GYL


D[/JTM4 S[ H[YL SZLG[ 5MTFG]\ U]HZFG R,FJL XS[

VG[ 5MTFGF Sh"G[ VNF SZL XS[P˜

s#$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —XSI

CMI TM V[JL SM. RLH G D[/JM4 H[GF DF8[ TDG[

VFJTL SF,[ sD'tI] 5KLf 5}K5ZK YJFGL K[P˜

s#5f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,Fo —T[ V[JF

,MSM K[ H[DG[ J[5FZ VG[ BZLNvJ[RF6 V<,FCGL

IFNYL UFOL, GYL SZL XSTLP˜ s;}Z[ G}Z4 VFITo

#*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfV[ p5ZMST VFIT

;DHFJTF OZDFjI]\o —VF ,MSM J[5FZL CTF4 5Z\T]

GDFhGF ;DI[ J[5FZ A\W SZL N[TF CTF VG[

GDFhGL VNFIUL DF8[ Dl:HN TZO RF<IF HTF

CTFP VFJF ,MSM V[JF .AFNT U]hFZMYL AC[TZ K[

H[VM A[SFZsSFDSFH JUZGFf ZC[TF CMI K[P˜


s#&f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —V[JM

5|ItG SZM S[ TDFZM ;DI RFZ EFUDF\ JC[\RF.

ÔIo sV[f V<,FC TVF,FGL ;FY[ D]GFÔT SZJF

sALf ZMhL SDFJJF s;Lf lD+M4 EF.VM VG[ V[JF

,MSM DF8[ H[ TDG[ TDFZL BFDLVM TZO wIFG NMZ[

VG[ VF\TlZS ZLT[ T[VM TDFZF DF8[ :JrKslCT[rK]f

CMI s0Lf H[ VFG\N DF6JFGL ZÔ VF5JFDF\ VFJL

K[ T[GF DF8[˜

s#*f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —VÞ,D\N

N]lGIFsGL G[VDTMf G CMJF KTF CLSDT

s0CF56fGF D/JFYL B]X ZC[ K[4 5Z\T] T[ CLSDT

s;DH6 XlSTfG[ D}SLG[ N]lGIF D/[4 TM 56 ZFÒ

GYL CMTMP VFYL H VFJF ,MSMGM J[5FZ

GOFSFZSs,FENFISf GLJ0[ K[P˜


s#(f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —H[ Xb; SM.

RLHG[ IMuI ZLT[ XMW[ K[4 T[ SIFZ[I ,5;L GYL

50TM VG[ Ô[ SIFZ[S 50L 56 ÔI4 TM SM.G[ SM.

V[JL 5lZl:YTL pEL Y. ÔI K[4 H[ T[G[ ARFJL

,[P˜

s#)f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —VF\;]VMG]\

;]SF. HJ]\4 lN, T\U Y. HJ]\4 ZMhL D[/JJFDF\

B}A H ,F,RYL SFD ,[J]\ VG[ U]GFCMG]\

5]GZFJT"G SZJ]\ V[ ANG;LA sANSL:DT q

ANAbTf .g;FGGL lGXFGLVMDF\YL K[P˜

*P DMVDLG DF8[ ZMhLGL jIJ:YF

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —5KL H[VM .DFG

,FjIF VG[ G[S SFDM SIF"4 T[VM DF8[ DFOL VG[

SZLD ZMhL K[P˜


sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —PPH[ Xb; V<,FC 5Z

.DFG ,FJ[ VG[ ;tSFIM" SZ[4 T[G[ V<,FC

HgGTMDF\ 5|J[X VF5X[4 H[DF\ hZ6F JC[TF CX[4

T[VM C\D[XF DF8[ T[DF\ ZC[X[4 BZ[BZ V<,FC[ V[JF

Xb; DF8[ pDNF ZMhL T{IFZ SZL D]SL K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfV[ OZDFjI]\

K[ S[4 V<,FC TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o —VI N]lGIF¦

DFZF DMVDLG A\NFVM DF8[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL

A,FVM sD];LATMf J0[ S0JFX 5[NF SZL N[¦ T[GL

ZMhLG[ T[GF DF8[ T\U AGFJL N[4 VG[ T[DGF DF8[

DL9L VG[ TZONFZ G AGL Ô4 S[ H[YL T[VM TFZL

TZO wIFG VF5JF G ,FU[P˜

s$f V<,FC TVF,Fo —A[XS V<,FC[

DMVDLGM 5F;[YL T[VMGF GO; VG[ DF,


s;\5ltTfG[ V[ JFTGF AN,FDF\ BZLNL ,LWF K[ S[

T[DG[ HgGT D/[PP˜

s5f V<,FC TVF,Fo —PPH[ V<,FC 5Z TYF

SIFDT 5Z .DFG ZFBTM CX[4 VG[ H[ Xb;

V<,FCYL 0ZX[4 T[GF DF8[ V<,FC K]8SFZFGM DFU"

SZL N[X[P VG[ T[G[ V[JF :Y/[YL ZMhL 5CM\RF0X[ S[

HIF\YL T[G[ U]DFG sWFZ6Ff 56 GCL\ CMIPP˜

s&f DMCdDN .aG[ D]l:,D SC[ K[ S[4 D[\

.DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ p5ZMST VFIT lJQF[

5]KI]\4 TM VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —DMVDLGGL

;FY[ N]lGIFDF\ VFJ] H YX[P˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF DMVDLG A\NFVMG[ T[

HuIFV[YL ZLhS VF5JFGM .gSFZ SZL NLWM K[4


HIF\YL T[VMG[ T[GF D/JFGL ;\EFJGF sXSITFf

H6FI K[P˜

s(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —Ô[ TD[

V<,FC 5Z V[JL ZLT[ EZM;M SZ[T4 H[JL ZLT[ S[

T[GM CS K[4 TM T[ TDG[ V[JL ZLT[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0[T4

H[JL ZLT[ V[S 51FLG[ VTF SZ[ K[4 H[ ;JFZ[ BF,L

5[8[ CMI K[ VG[ ;F\H[ E}BYL ;\T]Q8 sT'%Tf Y. UI]\

CMI K[P˜


V<,FC TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF DMVDLG A\NFVM DF8[

ZLhSG[ DF+ V[JL HuIFV[YL lGl6"T SI]" K[4

HIF\YL D[/JJFG]\ T[VM U]DFG sWFZ6FvVG]DFGf

56 GYL SZL XSTFP˜

s!_f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —DG[ V[

JFTGL 5ZJF GYL S[ DFZL ;JFZ V[ CF,TDF\ YFI


S[ C]\ OSLZ sT\UN:Tf CMJ VYJF lADFZ S[ 5KL

TJ\UZ CMJ4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FC TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o

C]\ DMVDLG DF8[ V[H S~\ K]\4 H[ T[GF DF8[ AC[TZ

CMI K[P˜

s!!f lDgCF, ALG pDZ SC[ K[ S[4 C]\ .DFD

DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfGL 5F;[ A[9M CTM4 T[JFDF\

V[S Xb; VF5GL 5F;[ VFJL SC[JF ,FuIMo —

PPB]NFGL S;D¦ C]\ VF5 V[C,[A{TsVPfGL ;FY[

DMCaAT S~ K]P˜ .DFD[ OZDFjI]\o —TM 5KL TFZF

DF8[ OS=sT\ULf VG[ GFNFZLGL RFNZG[ 56 T{IFZ

SZL ,[4 SFZ6 S[ B]NFGL S;D¦ OS=sT\ULf VG[

GFNFZL VDFZL TZO VG[ VDFZF lXIFVMGL TZO

5CF0L 5ZYL VFJL ZC[,F 5}Z SZTFI JW] h05[

VFJL 5CM\R[ K[P D];LATMGL X~VFT VDFZFYL

YFI K[4 VG[ 5KL TDFZFYL4 VG[ ;FG}S]/TFGL


X~VFT 56 5C[,F VDFZFYL YFI K[4 5KL

TDFZFYLP˜

s!Zf .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —

V<,FCGF A\NFG]\ .DFG H[8,] JWFZ[ CX[4 T[GF

ZLhSDF\ T\UL 56 V[8,L H JWFZ[ Ô[JF D/X[P˜

s!#f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,FGF S[8,FS BF; A\NFVM K[4 H[DG[ V<,FC

A,FVMYL ;]Zl1FT ZFB[ K[4 ;,FDTL ;FY[G]\

VFI]QI VTF SZ[ K[4 ;,FDT ZMhLYL GJFh[ K[4

;,FDTLGL ;FY[ DF{T VF5[ K[4 ;,FDT ZLT[ OZLYL

pEF SZX[ VG[ ;,FDTLGL ;FY[ A[CLxTDF\ 5|J[X

VF5X[P˜

s!$f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ DMVDLGMGF ZLhSG[ V[JL HuIFV[ ZFbI]\

K[4 HIF\YL D/JFGL T[VMG[ WFZ6Fs;\EFJGFf 56


GYL CMTL4 VG[ VFJ]\ V[8,F DF8[ K[ S[ HIFZ[ A\NFG[

5MTFGL ZMhL SIF DFwID s:+MTfYL D/X[ T[GL

Ô6 GYL CMTL4 TM T[ V<,FC 5F;[ B}A H JWFZ[

5|DF6DF\ N]VF SZJF ,FUL ÔI K[P˜

s!5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —Ô[

VDFZF lXIF sT[DGL lXiIT 5Zf V0U ZC[4 TM

OlZxTFVM T[DGL ;FY[ D];FO[CM SZ[4 JFN/M T[DGL

5Z ;FIM AGLG[ ZC[4 lNJ;[ ZMXGL T[DH VF:DFG

VG[ HDLGDF\YL T[VMG[ ZMhL VTF SZJFDF\ VFJ[P

VG[ T[VM V<,FC TVF,F 5F;[ H[ SF\. DF\U6L SZ[

T[ T[VMG[ D/L ÔIP˜

s!&f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —

DMVŸDLGGM NFB,M +FHJFGF A[ 5<,F H[JM K[4

H[8,\] T[G]\ .DFG JWT] HX[4 T[8,L H T[GL

S;M8LVM sD];LATMf JWTL HX[4 H[YL SZLG[ T[


V<,FCGL AFZUFCDF\ V[JL ZLT[ 5CM\RL ÔI S[

T[GF SM. U]GFC AFSL G ZCL XSIF CMIP˜

s!*f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ Ô[ sAWFf

,MSMGF V[S H 5\YGF AGL HJFGL XSITF G CMT

sV[8,[ S[ .QFF"/] Y. HJFGLf4 TM VD[ H[VM

V<,FCGM .gSFZ SZ[ K[ T[DGF DSFGMGF KF5ZF

RF\NLGF AGFJL N[T VG[ ;L0LVM 564 S[ H[GF p5Z

T[VM R0[ spTZ[f K[¦ VG[ T[DGF DSFGMGF AFZ6F

VG[ T[ B]ZXLVM sl;\CF;GMf 56 S[ H[DGL 5Z

T[VM 8[S ,UFJLG[ A[;[ K[P VG[ sDF+ RF\NLGF

GCL\f ;MGFGF 56 sAGFJL N[Tf¦ 5Z\T] VF AW]

N]gIJL Ò\NULGL ;\5ltT K[ sH[ GFX 5FDGFZL K[4

HIFZ[ S[f VFB[ZT TM TFZF ZAGL 5F;[ 5ZC[hUFZM

DF8[ K[P˜ s;}Z[ h]B~O4 VFITo ##4 #$4 #5f



VFIT ;DÔJTF OZDFjI]\o —Ô[ V<,FC TAFZS J

TVF,F VFJ]\ SZL N[T4 TM AWF H ,MSM SFOLZ Y.

ÔTP˜

sV<,FCGL ZC[DT N]lGIFGL NF{,T VG[

;\5ltT SZTF 36L H `F|[Q9 K[4 5Z\T] DM8F EFUGF

,MSM NF{,T TZO JW] VFSQF"6 WZFJTF CMI K[4

VFYL V<,FC D]xZLSMG[ CNYL JWFZ[ DF,vNF{,T

VF5TM GYL VG[ DMV ŸDLGMG[ T[GFYL lA,S],

J\lRT SZL N[TM GYL4 H[YL SZLG[ .DFGJF/FVM VF

N]lGIFGL H\Ô/DF\ O;F.G[ .DFGGL VD}<I

NF{,TG[ BM. G A[;[P VG[ V<,FC[ Ô[ VF jIJ:YF

G ZFBL CMT4 TM N]lGIFGM AWM V[XvVFZFD

SFlOZM VG[ D]xZLSM DF8[ ZFBL N[T VG[ T[VMGF

3ZGL KTM VG[ lNJF,M ;MGFGL Y. ÔT VG[


DMVDLGG[ T[GL ZMhL DF8[ ÒJGG[ 8SFJL ZFBJF

DF8[ H~ZL CMI T[8,] H VF5[T4 5Z\T] VFD YJFYL

DMVDLGGL 5ZL1FF AC] H V3ZL AGL ÔT VG[

AC] H YM0F ,MSM .DFG p5Z AFSL ZC[T4 V[8,F

DF8[ H V<,FC[ NZ[SG[ 5MTFGL G[VDTM T[GL

D:,[CT 5|DF6[ VTF SZL K[Pf sVGJF~, AIFG

OL TO;LZL, S]ZVFG4 ,[BSo V<,FDF CFÒvGFÒ

;FC[Af

s!(f V<,FC 5F;[ ZLhSGL DFU6L SZJF

.XFGL GDFh 5KL 5-JFGL N]VF4 H[ ZMhL

D[/JJFGL D]:TCA N]VFVMDF\YL K[o —VI

V<,FC¦ DG[ DFZL ZMhLGF 9[SF6FGL BAZ GYL

VG[ C]\ T[G[ DFZF lJRFZM D]HA XMW] K]\P C]\ ZMhL

D[/JJF DF8[ N[Xv5ZN[XGF RÞZ ,UFJ]\ K]\ VG[

T[G[ 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ sVG[S HuIFV[f O~\ K]4 VG[


C]\ GYL Ô6TM S[ DF~ ZLhS CJFDF\ K[4 5CF0DF\ K[4

HDLGDF\ K[4 VF:DFGDF\ K[4 Z6DF\ K[ S[ NlZIFDF\

K[P sVG[ DG[ BAZ GYL S[ T[f SMGF CFYDF\ K[

sVG[f SMGF TZOYL K[P VG[ C]\ V[ Ô6]\ K]\ S[ T[G]\

.<D TFZL 5F;[ K[P T[GF V:AFA

sDFwIDMvSFZ6Mv;FWGMf TFZL 5F;[ K[ VG[ T]\

TFZF SZDYL ZLhSGL JC[\R6L SZM KM VG[ 5MTFGL

ZC[DT J0[ T[GF V:AFA GÞL SZM KMP VI

V<,FC¦ ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[GL VF, 5Z

ZC[DT GFhL, SZP VI 5ZJZNLUFZ¦ TF~\ ZLhS

DFZF DF8[ lJXF/ SZL N[4 T[G[ D[/JJ]\ DFZF DF8[

;Z/ AGFJL N[ VG[ T[GF D/JFGL HuIF GHNLS

AGFJL N[P H[ RLHDF\ T[ DFZL ZMhL GYL ZFBL4 DG[

T[G[ D[/JJFGF Z\H sUDfDF\ ;50FJL G N[4 S[ T]\

DG[ VhFA VF5JF DF8[ D]ST sA[lGIFhf KM VG[


C]\ TFZL ZC[DTGM DMCTFH K]\P A;4 T]\ ChZT

DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[GL VF, p5Z ZCDT GFhL,

SZ4 VG[ VF GFRLh A\NFG[ 5MTFG Oh,YL lC:;M

VTF SZ4 S[ T]\ AC] DM8M Oh, SZGFZ KMP˜

(P VÞ,GM lZhŸS ;FY[ ;\A\W

s!f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF

V[S 5IUdAZG[ JCL OZDFJLo —X]\ TD[ Ô6M KM S[4

D[\ D]BF"VMG[ ZMhL XF DF8[ VF5L K[m˜ VF5[

OZDFjI]\o —GlC\˜ V<,FC[ OZDFjI]\o —V[8,F DF8[ S[

VÞ,D\N ,MSM Ô6L ,[ S[4 ZMhL 5|F%T SZJFGM

;\A\W K/vS584 I]lSTVM4 NUF VG[ RF,FSLGL

;FY[ GYLP˜


sZf .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

Ô[ lZhS VÞ, VG[ 0CF56 D]HA D/T]\ CMT4 TM

A[JS}OM VG[ ÔGJZM ÒJTF G ZCL XS[TP˜

s#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

ZMhLG[ D]B"TF ;FY[4 VÞ,D\NLG[ J\lRT ZC[JF ;FY[

VG[ A,FVMG[ ;A| ;FY[ Ô[0L N[JFDF\ VFJL K[P˜

s$f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

PPÔ6L <IM S[4 SM. A\NF DF8[ V<,FC[ H[ SF\.

VF5JFG]]\ GÞL SI]"\ K[4 T[DF\ HZFI VMK] GCL\ YFI4

E,[ G[ 5KL T[G]\ VFIMHG VG[ ;\RF,G UD[ T[8,]\

GA/] CMIP VG[ SM. A\NFG]\ VFIMHG4 JCLJ8L

;]hA]H VG[ I]lSTVM UD[ T[8,L ;XSTs5|A/f

CMI4 T[ T[GFYL VFU/ GCL\ JWL XS[ H[ T[GF DF8[

GÞL SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P˜


s5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

TDFZF ÔCL,M JW] DF, D[/JL ÔI K[4 VG[ TDFZF

VFl,DMG[ CJ[ sVFU/ HTFf D/X[ V[JL

V5[1FFVMDF\ GFBL N[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P˜

s&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

H[GL VÞ, JWL ÔI K[4 T[G]\ G;LA 38L ÔI K[P

VG[ V<,FC H[G[ 56 VG[SU6L sV-/Sf VÞ,

VTF SZ[ K[4 TM 5KL T[ sVÞ,fGM lC;FA T[GF

lZhŸSDF\ SZL ,[ K[P˜

s*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

VÞ,D\N DF8[ NZ[S SFDDF\ 5lZ`F|D sDC[GTf K[P˜

s(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TDFZ[ V[

JFT ;\5]6" lJ`JF;GL ;FY[ VG[ ;FZL ZLT[ Ô6L

,[JL Ô[.V[ S[4 V<,FC TVF,FV[ SM. A\NF DF8[ H[

SF\. lGl6"T sGÞLf SZL GFbI]\ K[4 VG[ T[GF DF8[


TSNLZDF\ H[ SF\. lGl`RT SZL NLW] K[4 A\NM T[GFYL

VFU/ GCL JWL XS[4 E,[ G[ 5KL T[GM 5ZL`F|D

VYFU CMI4 T[G]\ D[G[HD[g8 s;\RF,Gf VNE}T

CMI VG[ T[GF VFIMHGM ;]jIJl:YT VG[

I]lST5}J"SGF CMIPP¦ VI ,MSM¦ SM. Xb;

5MTFGL A]lwWDTFsVÞ,D\NLvRF,FSLfG[ SFZ6[

ZMhLDF\ O[ZOFZ SZLG[ T[DF\ JWFZM GYL SZL XSTM

VG[ G TM SM. UZLA jIlSTGL UZLAL

sSDÔ[ZLfGF SFZ6[ T[DF\ SM.56 5|SFZGM 38F0M

YFI K[4 T[YL VF CSLSTG[ Ô6L ,[GFZ VG[ T[GL

5Z VD, SZGFZ sNZ[S jIlSTf jIFH VG[ GOFDF\

s,MSMG[f D]lSTsK]8SFZMf VF5JFDF\ AWF ,MSMYL

VFU/ CMI K[PP˜

s)f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ D]BF"VMGL ZMhL lJXF/ q


JWFZ[ SZL NLWL4 H[YL VÞ,D\N ,MSM sVF Ô[.G[f

AMW5F9 D[/J[ VG[ T[VMG[ BAZ 50L ÔI S[

N]lGIF SDF6L4 I]lST5}J"SGF VFIMHGM4

RF,FSLEIF" JCLJ8 VG[ ;];\RF,G J0[ D[/JL

XSFTL GYLP˜

)P VFJTLSF,GL ZMhL DF8[ lR\TF SZJL

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ VFSFXDF\ 56

TDFZL ZMhL DF{H]N K[4 VG[ T[ J:T]VM S[ H[GFYL

TDG[ 0ZFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ E}BDZFGF

EIslR\TFfYL TDFZL VF{,FNG[ DFZL G GFBM4

sSFZ6 S[f T[DG[ 56 VD[ H ZMhL VF5LV[ KLV[

VG[ TDG[ 564 A[XS T[DG[ DFZL GFBJ]\ V[ 36M

H DM8M U]GFC K[P˜


s#f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F D[VZFH

JBT[ 5MTFGF Z;},G[ ;\AMWG SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —

VI V[CDNs;Pf¦ DG[ +6 5|SFZGF A\NFVM p5Z

VF`RI" YFI K[o —PPV[ A\NF p5Z H[GL 5F;[ V[S

lNJ;GM BMZFS CMJF KTF 56 T[ VFJTLSF,GL

lR\TF SZ[ K[¦˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

VFJTLSF,GF ZLhŸSGL OLSZvlR\TF G SZM4 SFZ6

S[ VFJGFZL sNZ[Sf SF, 5MTFGL ZMhL ,.G[ H

VFJX[P˜


VI VFNDGF 5]+¦ T]\ VFJTL SF,GL lR\TF VFH[ G

SZJF ,FU4 SFZ6 S[ Ô[ T[ VFJGFZ lNJ; TFZL

p\DZDF\ ,BFI[,M CX[4 TM V<,FC TFZF DF8[ T[


VFJGFZ lNJ;GF lZh ŸSGL jIJ:YF 56 SZL H

N[X[P˜


H[ VFJTLSF,GF ZLh ŸSGL jIJ:YF SZ[ K[4 T[ SIFZ[I

;O/ GYL YTMP˜


VI VFNDGF 5]+¦ ZMhL A[ 5|SFZGL CMI K[o sV[f

H[G[ T]\ D[/JJF DF\U[ K[ sALf H[ TG[ D[/JJF DF\U[

K[P VFD4 Ô[ T]\ V[JF ZLhŸS ;]WL G 5CM\RL XSTM

CMI4 H[ TG[ D[/JJF DFU[ K[4 TM T[ 5MT[ H TFZL

5F;[ VFJL 5CM\RX[4 T[YL T]\ TFZF JQF"EZGF

ZLhŸSGL lR\TF VFHGF lNJ;[ G SZJF ,FU4 SFZ6

S[ TFZM NZ[S lNJ; T[ lNJ;GL lR\TF DF8[ 5}ZTM K[P

Ô[ TFZL JI VFB] JQF" ,BFI[,L CX[4 TM V<,FC

TG[ VFJTLSF,[ TFZL lS:DTDF\ ,BFI[,]\ VF5LG[ H


ZC[X[4 VG[ Ô[ TFZL lS:DTDF\ VFJGFZ VFB] JQF"

GCL\ ,BFI]\ CMI4 TM 5KL TFZF DF8[ V[ ZLh ŸS lJQF[

lR\TF SZJFYL X]\ OFINM K[4 H[ TF~\ GYLP V[ :5Q8

JFT K[ S[4 TDFZL ZMhLG[ TDFZL 5C[,F VgI SM.

SIFZ[I D[/JL XST]\ GYL VG[ G TM T[ ZMhLG[ 5|F%T

SZJFDF\ ALH]\ SM. TDFZL 5Z SFA] D[/JL XS[ K[4

VG[ H[ SF\.56 TDFZF DF8[ lGl6"T Y. R}SI]\ K[

T[G[ TDFZF ;]WL 5CM\RJFDF\ JFZ 56 GCL ,FU[P˜

s(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF ZLhS DF8[ lR\TF SZ[ K[4 T[GF DF8[ U]GFC

,BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P˜

s)f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ 5]KJFDF\

VFjI]\o —V[G]\ X]\ SFZ6 K[ S[4 ChZT .;FsVPfGF

;CFALVM sCJFZLVMf 5F6L p5Z RF,L XSTF CTF

HIFZ[ S[ VFBZL GAL ChZT DMCdDN


D]:TOFs;PfGF ;CFALVMDF\ V[JL SM. BF;LIT

Ô[JF GYL D/TLm¦˜ .DFDsVPfV[ HJFA VF5TF

OZDFjI]\o —SFZ6 S[ ChZT .;FsVPfGF ;CFALVM

sCJFZLVMf T\UL sUZLALf VG[ SDF6LGL OLSZ

SZTF G CTF4 HIFZ[ S[ ChZT DMCdDN

D]:TOFs;PfGF ;CFALVM SDF6LsZMhLfGL

OLSZvlR\TFDF\ ZC[ K[P˜

s!_f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

VFNDsVPfGL VF{,FN lD:SLG K[¦ Ô[ T[

HCgGDYL 56 V[JL H ZLT[ EI 5FD[T4 H[ ZLT[

UZLAL VG[ T\ULYL 0Z[ K[ VG[ Ô[ T[ VF\TlZS ZLT[

56 V<,FCYL V[JL H ZLT[ 0ZTM CMT4 H[ ZLT[

ÔC[ZDF\ T[GL Db,]SYL 0Z[ K[4 TM T[ A\G[ HCFGDF\

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!_P ZMhL VG[ OhŸ,sS'5Ff JrR[GM TOFJT

s!f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo — ZMhL

RMÞ; sD/JFGLf K[ VG[ T[GL JC[\R6L s56f Y.

UI[, K[4 T[ p5ZF\T V<,FC TZOYL Oh Ÿ, sS'5Ff

56 K[4 H[G[ T[ OHZs;]aC ;FNLS q 5ZMl-IFfGL

X~VFTYL ,.G[ ;}I" pU[ tIF\ ;]WLDF\ JC[\R[ K[P

VG[ V<,FC TVF,FG]\ V[ OZDFG S[ —T[GL 5F;[

OhŸ,GL DF\U6L SZM˜ V[ 56 T[GF lJQF[ H K[P˜

5KL VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —OHZs;]aC

;FNLSfGF ;DI 5KL V<,FCGM hLS= SZJM V[

WZTL 5Z ZMhL D[/JJF SZTF JWFZ[ A[CTZ K[P˜

sZf .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo — SM.

.g;FG V[JM GYL4 H[GF DF8[ V<,FC TVF,FV[

C,F, ZMhL GÞL G SZL CMIP T[ sZMhLf T[GL 5F;[

;,FDTL5}J"S VG[ VFZFDYL 5CM\RL ÔI K[P


p5ZF\T T[GL ;D1F VgI V[S 5|SFZ[ CZFD sZMhLfG[

56 ZH} SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ T[ CZFDDF\YL S\.S

,. ,[ K[4 TM T[GF C,F, lC:;FDF\YL T[8,F H

5|DF6DF\ VMK]\ SZL GFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P V<,FC

TVF,FV[ VF A\G[ 5lZl:YTL sC,F, VG[ CZFDf

p5ZF\T AC] DM8M Oh, sS'5F q DC[ZAFGLf 56

ZFB[, K[P˜

s#f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ ZLh ŸSG[ 5MTFGF A\NFVM JrR[

JC[\RL NLW] K[4 VG[ T[6[ AC] DM8L S'5F sOh,f 56

ZFBL K[4 H[GL JC[\R6L GYL SZL4 56 sT[GF lJQF[f

OZDFjI] K[o —PPVG[ V<,FC 5F;[ T[GF Oh, sS'5F

q DC[ZAFGLfGL DFU6L SZMPP˜ s;}Z[ lG;FV4

VFITo #Zf


!!P C,F, ZMhL DF8[ 5|ItG SZJM

.:,FDDF\ H[ RLÔ[GL —.AFNT˜ TZLS[ VM/B

VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[4 T[DF\GL V[S —C,F, ZMhL˜ 56

K[4 p5ZF\T ALÔ 5F;[ CFY ,\AFJJM G 50[ V[

lGiITYL ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[GF 5|ItGG[ 56 —

.AFNT˜DF\ U6JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF AFATG]\ DCtJ

NXF"JTL V;\bI CNL;M VG[ lZJFITM Ô[JF D/[

K[4 5Z\T] V[ :5Q8 CMJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[4 VCL\ AWF SFD

.AFNTDF\ GCL U6FI4 56 ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[

VG[ Ò\NULGL VFÒJLSF V[S9L SZJF DF8[ SFD

SZJFDF\ VFJ[4 TM T[ V<,FCGL GHZDF\ .AFNTG]\

:YFG 5FDX[P VG[ V[ 56 wIFGDF\ ZFBJ]\ Ô[.V[

S[4 SFDvSFH SIF" JUZGL —.AFNT˜ SM. DCtJ

VG[ :YFG WZFJTL GYL4 SFZ6[ S[ .g;FGGL

VFlY"S CF,T T\N]Z:T CMJL Ô[.V[4 H[YL SZLG[ T[


B],]; VG[ DV ŸZ[OTGL ;FY[ V<,FCGL .AFNT

SZL XS[P

V<,FCGF Z;], ChZT DMCdDN

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SZJFDF\ VFjIM4 H[ hMCN VG[ TSJF DF8[ 5|bIFT

CTM VG[ SFID GDFh VG[ ZMhFDF\ jI:T ZC[TM

CTMP ;CFALVMV[ SCŸI]\o —VI V<,FCGF

Z;],s;Pf¦ VD[ VFGFYL JWLG[ ALÔ[ SM.

.AFNTU]hFZ Ô[IM GYL¦˜ Z;],[B]NFs;PfV[

OZDFjI]\o —T[ X]\ SFDvSFH sjIJ;FIf WZFJ[ K[m˜

OZDFjI]\o —T[ SM. SFD GYL SZTM¦˜

VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —T[GM BR" SM6 5]ZM

5F0[ K[m˜ OZDFjI]\o —VD[ T[GM BR" p5F0L ,.V[

KLV[P˜ VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —TD[ T[GFYL DM8F


.AFNTU]hFZ KM¦˜ sXC[" lZ;F,T], C]S]S4 5[Ho

5Zf

EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ VG[ lJN[XDF\ 56

GMSZLGL ;DIDIF"NF 5}ZL SIF" 5KL VYJF TM

J[5FZvW\WM ;\TFGMG[ ;M\5L NLWF 5KL lGJ'lTGL

s5|J'lT lJGF A[;L ZC[JFGLf 5|YF 5|Rl,T K[4 H[

lAG.:,FDLS lZJFH VG[ 5|6F,L K[ VG[ T[G[

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A[;LG[ J[0OL GFB[ K[ VG[ VG[S 5|SFZGF XFlZlZS4

DFGl;S VG[ VFlY"S G]S;FGMG[ VFD\+6 VF5[ K[P

lGJ'TL NZdIFG GJZF A[;L ZC[JFGF SFZ6[

;DIF\TZ[ DFGl;S TF6 s8[gXGf4 VF/;4


ÔTvÔTGF lJRFZM VFJJF4 U]:;M4 lADFZL4

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;DI5+S sX[0I]V,f lJB[ZF. HJ]\ JU[Z[ VG[S

5|SFZGL ;D:IFVM T[DG[ 3[ZL ,[ K[ VG[ JW]DF\ 3Z[

GJZF A[;L ZC[JFYL 3ZGF ;eIMGL 8LSF VG[

T[DGF RC[ZFGF 5|lTS}/ VG[ T\U CFJEFJG[ 56

AZNFxT SZJF 50[ K[4 5lZ6FD~5[ lGJ'T J0L,M q

JIMJ'wW jIlSTVM 3ZDF\ 5MTFG]\ :JDFG VG[

SIFZ[S :YFG 56 U]DFJL A[;[ K[P

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;C[,]\ SFD D[/JJFGL ,F,R JU[Z[ H[JF SFZ6MGF


,LW[ I]JFGM 56 A[SFZL VG[ GJZFXGF RÞZDF\

O;F. ÔI K[4 H[ VFU/ HTF T[DGL SFZlSNL" VG[

T[DGF NLG DF8[ B]A H DM8M BTZM AGL ÔI K[4

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V<,FC .g;FGG[ RSF;TM CMI K[ VG[ T[GF ZLh ŸS

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5|lTS}/ ;\Ô[UMDF\ 56 S]ZVFG VG[ VC,],A{T

sVPfV[ ATFJ[,F Z:TFG[ VG];Z[ K[ S[ 5KL

;DIGF 5|JFCDF\ T6F.G[ 5MTFGF I]JFWGG[ J[0OL

GFB[ K[m

.:,FD[ C\D[XF DC[GT SZLG[ :JFJ,\AL

ZC[JFGM VG[ ALÔ p5Z AMH~5 G AGJFGM C]SD

VF5[, K[ T[DH GJZF q SFDSFH JUZ A[;L

ZC[JFGL ;BT DGF. OZDFJL K[P ;LlGIZ

;L8Lhg; v JIMJ'wW DMVDLGM VG[ I]JFGMV[ 56


VF AFATG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL SM.56 ;\Ô[UMDF\

SFDSFH q jIJ;FIG[ KM0L G N[JM Ô[.V[ VG[

C\D[XF IYFXlST D]HA SFDSFHDF\ 5|J'lTXL, ZC[J]\

Ô[.V[P BZ[BZ¦ .:,FDGF SM.56 C]SDG]\ 5F,G

VG[ T[6[ DGF. SZ[,F SFDYL ARLG[ ZC[J]\ V[ B]N

.g;FGGF 5MTFGF H E,F DF8[ CMI K[¦

C,F, ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[ 5|ItG VG[ 5lZ`F|D

SZJFGL 5|[Z6F4 5|Mt;FCG VG[ DFU"NX"G 5]~

5F0TL S]ZVFG VG[ V[C,[A{TsVPfGL VD]S

lXBFD6M V+[ ZH} SZ[, K[o

s!f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F 5MTFGF

Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfG[ D[VZFHDF\

JFTRLT NZdIFG OZDFJ[ K[o —VI V[CDNs;Pf¦

.AFNTGF N; EFU K[4 H[DF\GF GJ EFU C,F,

sZMhLf XMWJFGF 5|ItGDF\ K[P T[YL HIFZ[ TD[


TDFZF BMZFS sZMhLf G[ C,F, ZLT[ D[/JXM4 TM T[

;DI[ TD[ DFZF Z1F6DF\ VFJL HXMP˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

.AFNTGF N; EFU K[ VG[ GJ EFU C,F,G[

XMWJFDF\ K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —5MTFGF

3ZGF ;eIM DF8[ 5lZ`F|D SZGFZ V<,FC DF8[

H[CFN SZGFZ ;DFG K[P˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —C,F,G[

D[/JJ]\ NZ[S D];,DFG 5]~QF VG[ :+L 5Z JFÒA

K[P˜

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

TDFZFDF\YL SM. Xb; CFYDF\ NMZ0]\ ,.G[ ÔI VG[

,FS0LVMGM EFZM 5MTFGL 5L9 p5Z p\RSL ,FJL


T[G[ J[R[ VG[ VF ZLT[ 5MTFGL VFA~G[ ARFJ[4 TM

T[ T[GF DF8[ s,MSM 5F;[f DFUJF SZTF AC[TZ K[P˜

s&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

.AFNTGF N; EFU K[4 H[DF\GF GJ EFU C,F,

sZMhLf XMWJF sGF 5|ItGfDF\ K[P˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

.AFNTGF ;LtT[Z EFU K[4 H[DF\GM `F|[Q9 EFU

C,F, sZMhLfG[ XMWJFDF\ K[P˜

s(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —V<,FC

V[JF T\N]Z:T VG[ ;,FDT jIlSTG[ N]xDG ZFB[ K[4

H[ C\D[XF A[SFZ A[;L ;DI 5;FZ SZTM CMI K[4

56 N]lGIF S[ VFB[ZT DF8[ SM. 5|ItG SZTM CMTM

GYLP˜

s)f V<,FCGF Z;], ChZT DMCdDN

D]:TOFs;Pf HIFZ[ SM. Xb;GL TZO Ô[TF VG[


VF5s;PfG[ V[ ;FZM ,FUTM4 TM VF5s;Pf T[GF

lJQF[ 5}KL ,[TF S[4 T[ SM. jIJ;FI sZMHUFZf 56

WZFJ[ K[ S[ S[DP Ô[ T[GM HJFA GSFZ s—GF˜f DF\

VFJTM4 TM OZDFJTFo —VF Xb; DFZL GHZMDF\YL

pTZL UIMP˜ VF5s;PfG[ 5}KJFDF\ VFJT]\o —S.

ZLT[ sXF DF8[fm¦˜ VF5s;Pf HJFADF\ OZDFJTFo —

SFZ6 S[ DMV ŸDLG HIFZ[ SM. jIJ;FI sZMHUFZf

GYL SZTM4 TM T[ 5MTFGF NLGG[ 5MTFGL SDF6LG]\

;FWG AGFJL N[ K[¦˜


—5FSNFDGL s5|DFl6STFfGL ;FY[ DC[GTvDH}ZL

SZL ,[JL V[ BZFA SFIM" sN]ZFRFZfDF\ 3[ZFI[,L

TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf SZTF AC[TZ K[P˜

s!!f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —H[ Xb;

,MSM ;D1F 5MTFGL H~lZIFTMGL DFU6L SZJFYL


ARJF DF8[4 5MTFGF S]8]\AGF EZ6v5MQF6 DF8[

VG[ 5MTFGF 5F0MXL ;FY[ E,F. SZJFGF C[T]YL

N]lGIFG[ D[/J[ K[4 TM SIFDTGF lNJ;[ T[ V<,FC

TVF,FG[ 5}GDGF RF\N H[JF G}ZFGL R[CZFGL ;FY[

D/X[P˜

s!Zf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —A\NM V[

;DI[ V<,FCGL GHZDF\ B}A H DFGGLI AGL

ÔI K[4 HIFZ[ T[ SM. NLZCDs~l5IFfGL XMWDF\

s5|ItGXL,f CMI K[4 56 T[G[ D[/JJF DF8[ ;1FD

GYL CMTMP˜

s!#f Oh, .aG[ VAL S]ZC SC[ K[ S[4 VD[

.DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfGL 5F;[ T[DGL HDLG

5Z 5CM\rIF4 TM VF5sVPfG[ SFD SZTF Ô[IFP VF

Ô[.G[ VD[ VF5sVPfG[ T[ SFD VDG[ VYJF ALÔ

U],FDMG[ ;M\5L N[JF lJG\TL SZLP .DFD


;FNLSsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —GlC\¦ TD[ DG[ DFZF CF,

5Z KM0L wIM4 SFZ6 S[ C]\ .rK]\ K]\ S[4 V<,FC DG[

V[JL CF,TDF\ H]V[ S[4 C]\ DFZF CFY[ SFD SZL ZC ŸIM

CMJ VG[ 5MTFGL ÔT[ D]xS[,L J[9LG[ C,F, SDF6L

D[/JL ZCŸIM CMJ¦˜

s!$f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

ZMhL SDFJJFDF\ XZD GYL SZTM4 T[GF DF8[ BR"

VMKM VG[ ;\Ô[UMs5lZl:YTLf ;Z/ AGL ÔI K[

T[DH T[GF 3ZGF ;eIM G[VDTMG[ DF6[ K[P˜

s!5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ZMhL

SDFJJFDF\ VF/; G SZM4 SFZ6 S[ VDFZF A]h]UM"

sJ0L,Mf B}A H 5lZ`F|D SZLG[ ZMhL D[/JTF

CTFP˜

s!&f .DFD HV˜OZ ;FNLSsVPfV[ 5MTFGF

V[S ;CFALG[ T[GF U]HZFG VG[ EZ6v5MQF6


R,FJJF AFAT[ 5]KI]\4 TM T[6[ SC ŸI]\o —C]\

VF5sVPf 5Z S]ZAFG Y. ÔJ¦ D[\ J[5FZDF\YL

CFY B[\RL ,LWM K[P˜ .DFDsVPfV[ 5]KI]\o —XF

DF8[m¦˜ T[6[ SCŸI]\o —D'tI]GF VFUDGGL ZFC Ô[.

ZCŸIM K]\P˜ VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —GJF.GL JFT

K[¦ VFD SZJFYL TDFZM AWM DF, AZAFN Y.

HX[P J[5FZDF\YL CFY B[\RL G ,M4 V<,FCGF

OhŸ,G[ D[/JM4 5MTFGF sZMhLGFf NZJFÔG[ B]<,M

ZFBM4 TDFZL RFNZ O[,FJ[,L ZFBM VG[ 5MTFGF

ZA 5F;[YL ZMhL D[/JTF ZCMP˜

s!*f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,F AC] JWFZ[ ;}. ZC[GFZ VG[ SFDSFH G

SZGFZ TYF GJZF A[;L ZC[GFZ A\NFG[ ;BT N]xDG

ZFB[ K[P˜


s!(f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —H[ Xb;

V<,FCGF Oh, sZMhLf DF8[ 5|ItG SZ[ K[4 H[YL

SZLG[ 5MTFGF S]8]\AG]\ EZ6v5MQF6 SZL XS[4 TM

T[GF DF8[ V<,FCGL ZFCDF\ H[CFN SZJFJF/F SZTF

JWFZ[ VH= sAN,Mf K[P˜

!ZP ZLhŸSGM DF{T ;FY[ ;\A\W

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —PPPHIF\

;]WL SM. Xb; 5MTFGL ZMhL ;\5}6" ZLT[ D[/JL

GYL ,[TM4 tIF\ ;]WL T[G[ DF{T GYL VFJTL4 T[YL

V<,FCYL 0ZM4 ZMhL IMuI ZLT[ D[/JM VG[ ZMhL

DM0L D/JFGF SFZ6[ SM. 56 jIlSTV[ DGF.

SZ[,F DFU[" ZMhL SDFJJF DF8[ T{IFZ G Y. HJ]\

Ô[.V[4 SFZ6 S[ H[ SF\. V<,FC 5F;[ K[ T[ DF+

T[GL .TFVT J0[ H D[/JL XSFI K[P˜


sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —Ô[

VFNDsVPfGL VF{,FN 5MTFGL ZMhLYL V[JL ZLT[

EFU[4 H[JL ZLT[ S[ DF{TYL EFU[ K[4 TM 56 T[G[

5MTFG]\ ZLhŸS D/LG[ H ZC[X[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —ZMhL

A\NFG[ V[JL ZLT[ XMW[ K[4 H[ ZLT[ T[G[ T[GL DF{T

XMW[ K[P˜


H[ N]lGIFG[ RFCX[4 T[G[ DF{T V[ ;DI ;]WL XMWTL

ZC[X[4 HIF\ ;]WL T[G[ VF N]lGIFDF\YL ACFZ G SF-L

D}S[P VG[ H[ VFB[ZTGL .rKF WZFJTM CX[4 T[GF

DF8[ N]lGIF T[G[ D[/JJF .rK]S ZC[X[4 tIF\ ;]WL S[

T[ 5MTFGL ZMhL VF N]lGIFDF\YL H D[/JL ,[X[P˜

s5f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfG[

5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\o —ZLhŸS VG[ DF{T S[JF K[m˜


VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —TDFZL DF8[ V<,FC 5F;[

ZLhŸS K[4 VG[ T[GF DF8[ TDFZL 5F;[ DF{T K[P

VFD4 HIFZ[ T[ T[GL 5F;[ ZC[,L TDFZL RLH

sZMhLf TDG[ ;\5}6"56[ VF5L N[ K[4 tIFZ[ T[ 56

TDFZL 5F;[ ZC[,L T[GL RLH sÒ\NULf 5FKL ,. ,[

K[P˜


NZ[S .g;FGGL ZMhL GÞL Y. R}S[,L K[4 H[ ZLT[

T[G]\ DF{T GÞL q lGl`RT K[P˜

s*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfG[

5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\o —Ô[ SM. Xb;G[ V[S A\W 3ZDF\

5}ZL N[JFDF\ VFJ[4 TM T[GL ZMhL T[GL 5F;[ SIF\YL

5CM\RL XSX[m¦˜ VF5sVPfV[ HJFADF\ OZDFjI]\o —

HIF\YL sH[ ZLT[f T[GL DF{T T[GF ;]WL 5CM\RL ÔI

K[¦˜


!#P V<,FC DF8[ XCLN YI[,F ,MSM lHJ\T

K[ VG[ ZMhL D[/J[ K[

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —H[ ,MSMV[ V<,FCGL

ZFCDF\ lCHZT SZL s:Y/F\TZ SI]"\f4 5KL ST,

SZJFDF\ VFjIF VYJF DZL UIF4 TM T[DG[ V<,FC

VJxI ptTD ZMhL V5"6 SZX[ VG[ A[XS V<,FC

H A[CTZ ZMhL VF5GFZ K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ H[ ,MSM

V<,FCGL ZFCDF\ DFIF" UIF K[4 T[DG[ SNL56

D'tI] 5FD[,F ;DHTF GCL4 A<S[ sCSLSTDF\ T[VMf

5MTFGF ZAGL 5F;[ ÒJ\T K[ VG[ ZMhL D[/J[ K[P˜


!$P ZMhL D/JFDF\ lJ,\A YJF AN, V<,FC

HJFANFZ GYL

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —DFZM V[ A\NM H[ ZMhL

DM0L D/JF AN, DG[ HJFANFZ U6[ K[4 T[6[ DFZF

5|SM5 sU]:;FfYL 0ZJ]\ Ô[.V[4 GCL\TZ C]\ T[GF DF8[

N]lGIFGF NZJFÔ BM,L GFBLXP˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —CJ[ ZCL T[ lNJF,4 TM

V[ T[ UFDGF A[ ITLD AF/SMGL CTL4 VG[ T[GL

C[9/ T[DGM V[S BÔGM sNF8[,Mf CTMPP˜ s;}Z[

SCO4 VFITo (Zf

.DFD V,L ZhFsVPfV[ p5ZMST VFIT

;DÔJTF OZDFjI]\o —H[G[ V<,FC TVF,FV[

VÞ, VTF SZL CMI4 T[6[ ShF VG[ Sã

sV<,FCGF C]SD VG[ lG6"I q O{;,Ff DF8[

V<,FC 5Z VF1F[5 G D}SJM Ô[.V[ T[DH ZMhL


D/JFDF\ lJ,\A YJF AN, T[G[ HJFANFZ G U6JM

Ô[.V[P˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —XlSTJF/F

sTJ\UZMfV[ 5MTFGL XlST D]HA BR" SZJM VG[

H[GL ZMhL T\U sVMKLf CMI4 T[6[ V<,FC[ H[ SF\.

VF%I]\ K[ T[ D]HA BR" SZJM4 sSFZ6 S[f V<,FC

SM. jIlSTG[ T[GL ;CGXlSTYL JW] TS,LO

VF5TM GYLP B}A H 8}\S ;DIDF\ V<,FC T\UL

5KL K]8 slJ5],TFf 56 VF5X[P˜


H[ V<,FCGL JC[\R6L p5Z ZFÒ CX[4 T[ lZhŸS

AFAT[ T[G[ sV<,FCG[f S\. SC[X[ GCL\P˜

s5f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPf V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —TFZL

GHZDF\ ;F{YL JWFZ[ GFSNZ VG[ V5DFlGT TFZM


V[ A\NM K[4 H[G[ T] ZLh ŸS VTF SZ[ K[4 5Z\T] T[ TG[

D}SLG[ ALÔGL .AFNT SZ[ K[P˜

s&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ H[G[ VÞ, VTF SZL K[4 T[6[ ZMhL

D/JFDF\ lJ,\A YJF AN, V<,FCG[ HJFANFZ G

U6JM Ô[.V[ T[DH ShF VG[ Sã sV<,FCGF C]SD

VG[ T[GF lG6"If AFAT[ T[GL 5Z VF1F[5 G D]SJM

Ô[.V[P˜

s*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ H[ SF\. JC[\R6L SZL K[4 T[GL

p5Z ZFÒ G ZC[GFZ Xb; V<,FCGF lG6"I DF8[

T[GL p5Z VF1F[5 D}S[ K[P˜

s(f .DFD C;G V:SZLsVPfo —XSI CMI

tIF\ ;]WL ,MSM 5F;[ DF\U6L SZJFYL ARTF ZCM4

SFZ6 S[ NZ[S lNJ; DF8[ GJL ZMhL CMI K[P Ô6L


<IM S[4 JFZ\JFZ DF\UJFYL .hŸhT RF,L ÔI K[

VG[ T[D SZJFYL ;bTF.GM ;FDGM SZJM 50[ K[4

T[YL ;A|YL SFD <IM4 H[YL V<,FC TVF,F TDFZF

DF8[ SM. NZJFÔ[ BM,L VF5[4 H[DF\ NFB, YJ]\

;C[,]\ CMIP V<,FCGL DC[ZAFGL Dh,]DGL S[8,L

GÒS K[ T[DH BF{OYL N}Z HTF ZC[GFZ DF8[

;,FDTL VG[ XF\lT S[8,L 5F;[ K[¦ S[8,LS JBT

5lZl:YTLGL 5|lTS}/TF V<,FC TZOYL sS;M8L

DF8[f CMI K[ T[DH 5|Fl%T DF8[GF 5MTFGF NZHÔ

CMI K[P Ô[ SM. 5lZ6FD GYL D[/JL XSIF4 TM

T[GF DF8[ pTFJ/ G SZM4 SFZ6 S[ H[ TDF~\

;\RF,G SZL ZC ŸIM K[4 T[ V<,FC H T[ ;DIG[

;FZL ZLT[ Ô6[ K[4 H[DF\ TDFZF DF8[ E,F. CMI

K[P A;4 TDFZF NZ[S SFIM"DF\ T[GF lG6"I 5Z

EZM;M ZFBM S[ H[YL TDFZL CF,T ;]WZL HX[P˜


!5P 5MTFGL SDF6L 5Z lGE"Z ZC[GFZ

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL sC,F,f SDF6L BFI K[4 T[ —;LZFTGF

5],˜ s5],[ l;ZFTf p5ZYL 3M0FGL h05[ 5;FZ Y.

HX[P˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL sC,F,f SDF6L BFI K[4 T[GL 5Z V<,FC

ZC[DTGL GHZYL H]V[ K[ VG[ 5KL T[G[ SIFZ[I

VhFADF\ ;50FJTM GYLP˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL sC,F,f SDF6L BFI K[4 T[GF DF8[ A[lCxT

sHgGTfGF TDFD NZJFÔ BM,L GFBJFDF\ VFJX[

H[YL SZLG[ T[ 5MTFGL .rKF D]HA SM.56

NZJFÔDF\YL NFB, Y. XS[P˜


s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL sC,F,f SDF6L 5Z lGE"Z ZC[ K[4 T[

SIFDTGF lNJ;[ GALVMGL ;FY[ CX[ VG[ GALVM

H[8,M ;JFA D[/JX[P˜


;F{YL DM8L A[lGIFhL sVFhFNL q :JT\+TFf V[ K[

S[4 ALÔ 5F;[ H[ SF\. K[ T[GL TDgGF sV5[1FFf G

ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[P˜

s&f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —`F|[Q9

TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf V[ K[ S[4 SM.GL 5F;[ DF\UJFDF\

G VFJ[P˜

s*f VF,[ ;FDGF G[TF VaN], VV Ÿ,F SC[ K[

S[4 pGF/FDF\ ;BT UZDLGF lNJ;[ DNLGF HTL

JBT[ Z:TFDF\ DFZL D],FSFT .DFD HV ŸOZ

;FNLSsVPfGL ;FY[ Y.P D[\ VF5G[ Vh" SZLo —C]\


VF5sVPfGL 5Z S]ZAFG Y. ÔJP V<,FCGL

GHZDF\ TDFZM VF8,M prR NZHÔ[ VG[

V<,FCGF Z;},s;PfGL ;FY[ TDF~\ GÒSG]\

;U56 CMJF KTF 56 TD[ VF ZLT[ VF ;BT

UZDLGF lNJ;MDF\ TDFZL ÔTG[ D]xS[,LDF\ D}SL

ZCŸIF KMm¦˜ .DFD ;FNLSsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —

VaN], VV Ÿ,F¦ C]\ ZLhŸSGL XMWDF\ lGS?IM K]\4

H[YL SZLG[ C]\ TDFZL H[JF ,MSMYL A[lGIFh

s:JFJ,\AL q D]STf ZC]\P˜

!&P .DFDM VG[ GALVMGF jIJ;FI

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V[DF\ SM. XS

GYL S[4 VD[ NFpNsVPfG[ `F|[Q9TF VF5L CTLP VI

5CF0M¦ T[G[ sV<,FCGL T:ALC VG[ hLS=DF\f ;FY

VF5M¦ VG[ VI 51FLVM TD[ 56¦ VG[ VD[


,MB\0G[ T[GF DF8[ GZD AGFJL NLW] CT]\P C]SD

VF%IM CTM S[4 AbTZM sI]wWGF 5MXFSf AGFJ VG[

S0LVM Ô[0JFDF\ DF5GL SF/Ò ,[PP˜

sV<,FC[ ChZT NFpN GAL DF8[ ,MB\0G[

GZD AGFjI]\ CT]\P VF5 T[GF J0[ AbTZ AGFJL

J[RTF VG[ 5MTFG]\ U]HZFG R,FJTF CTFPf

sZf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —VDL~,

DMVŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf

s5MTFGF CFY[f 5FJ0F sSMNF/LfYL HDLG BMNTFP

5MTFGL VF SDF6LDF\YL T[D6[ V[S CÔZ U],FDMG[

VFhFN SZFjIF CTFP˜

s#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —VDL~,

DMVŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf

HIFZ[ H[CFNDF\YL 5FKF OZTF4 TM ,MSMG[ TF,LD

slX1F6f VF5JFGF SFDDF\ jI:T Y. HTF VG[


T[VM JrR[ gIFI VF5TF4 tIFZ 5KL 5MTFGL

HDLGMDF\ 5MTFGL ÔT[ SFD SZJF ,FUTF VG[

;FY[v;FY[ V<,FCGF hLS=DF\ 56 DxU], ZC[TFP˜

s$f Oh, .aG[ VAL S]ZC SC[ K[ S[4 VD[

.DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfGL 5F;[ T[DGL HDLG

5Z 5CM\rIF4 TM VF5sVPfG[ SFD SZTF Ô[IFP VF

Ô[.G[ VD[ VF5sVPfG[ T[ SFD VDG[ VYJF ALÔ

U],FDMG[ ;M\5L N[JF lJG\TL SZLP .DFD

;FNLSsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —GCL\¦ TD[ DG[ DFZF CF,

5Z KM0L wIM4 SFZ6 S[ C]\ .rK]\ K]\ S[4 V<,FC DG[

V[JL CF,TDF\ H]V[ S[4 C]\ DFZF CFY[ SFD SZL ZC ŸIM

CMJ VG[ 5MTFGL ÔT[ D]xS[,L J[9LG[ C,F, SDF6L

D[/JL ZCŸIM CMJP˜

s5f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF GALVMGL ZMhL B[TL


VG[ 5X]5F,GGF jIJ;FIDF\ ZFBL4 H[YL SZLG[

T[VM VF:DFGDF\YL GFhL, YGFZF SM.56

sJZ;FNGFf 8L5F 5|tI[ V6UDM G ZFB[P˜

s&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF GALVMGL ZMhL

B[TLJF0L VG[ S'QFLGF jIJ;FIDF\ GÞL SZL4 H[YL

SZLG[ T[VM VF:DFGDF\YL JZ;TF JZ;FN 5|tI[

V6UDM G ZFB[P˜

s*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —SM. SFD

V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FGL GHZDF\ B[TL SZTF

JW] DFGLT] sl5|If GYLP V<,FC TAFZS J

TVF,FV[ H[8,F GALVM DMS<IF4 T[DF\ ChZT

.NZL; GAL l;JFI AWF B[0}T CTFP ChZT

.NZL; GAL NZÒ CTFP˜


s(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ B[0}TM lJQF[

5}KJFDF\ VFjI]\4 TM VF5[ OZDFjI]\o —B[0}TM V<,FC

TAFZS J TVF,FGL WZTL 5Z T[GF BÔGF K[ VG[

B[TLYL JWLG[ V<,FCG[ ALH] SM. SFD JCF,]

GYLP V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FV[ H[8,F

5IUdAZ DMS<IF4 T[VM AWF B[0}T CTF l;JFI S[

ChZT .NZL; GAL4 T[VM NZÒ CTFP˜

s)f ChZT ,]SDFGsVPf ChZT

NFpNsVPfGL 5F;[ V[JF ;DI[ 5CM\rIF4 HIFZ[

VF5sVPf AbTZ AGFJL ZC ŸIF CTFP ChZT

,]SDFGsVPf VF5G[ T[GF lJQF[ 5}KJF DFUTF

CTF4 5Z\T] lCSDTGF SFZ6[ T[D6[ BFDMXL

V5GFJLP sYM0L JFZ 5KLf HIFZ[ ChZT

NFpNsVPfV[ AbTZ AGFJJFG]\ SFD 5}6" SZL ,LW]4

TM AM<IFo —VF I]wW DF8[ S[8,M ;FZM 5MXFS K[¦˜


VF ;F\E/L ChZT ,]SDFGsVPfV[ SC ŸI]\o —

BFDMXL lCSDT K[4 56 T[G[ AC] VMKF ,MSM

V5GFJ[ K[P˜ NFpNsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —TD[ SFZ6

lJGF CSLD GYL AgIF¦˜

!*P 5|DF6;Z ZMhLDF\ H E,F. K[

s!f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF

5IUdAZ ChZT VMh{ZsVPf TZO JCL DMS,FJLo

—HIFZ[ TDG[ DFZL TZOYL lZhŸS D/L ÔI4 TM T[GF

VMKF CMJF 5Z wIFG G VF5M4 56 TD[ V[ H]VM S[

T[ SMGL TZOYL D/[, TMCOMsULO8f K[P˜

sZf D[VZFHDF\ V<,FC[ 5MTFGF Z;}, ChZT

DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfG[ H[ JFTM SCL4 T[DF\ VF 56

K[o —VI V[CDNs;Pf¦ Ô[ TD[ V[ JFTG[ 5;\N

SZTF CM4 S[ TD[ AWF SZTF JWFZ[ 5ZC[hUFZ AGL


ÔJ4 TM N]lGIFDF\ hMCN V5GFJM VG[ VFB[ZT

5|tI[ ,UFJ ZFBMP˜ VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —

5ZJZNLUFZ¦ C]\ N]lGIFDF\ hMCN VG[ VFB[ZT

5|tI[ ,UFJ S. ZLT[ ZFB]m¦˜ V<,FC TAFZS J

TVF,FV[ HJFADF\ OZDFjI]\o —N]lGIFDF\YL YM0M

BMZFS4 5F6L VG[ 5MXFS ,. <IM VG[ VFB[ZT

DF8[GM ;FDFG T{IFZ SZMPPP˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —T[ Xb;

DF8[ B]XBAZL K[4 H[ D];,DFG K[ VG[ 5|DF6;Z

ZLhŸS WZFJ[ K[P˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —VI

DFZF V<,FC¦ ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[DGL

VF, TYF T[VMYL DMCaAT SZGFZG[ ;,FDTL VG[

5|DF6;Z ZMhL VTF SZ VG[ ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf


VG[ T[DGL VF,GL ;FY[ N]xDGL ZFBGFZG[ DF,

VG[ VF{,FN VTF SZP˜

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —VI VA]

hZ¦ D[\ V<,FC TVF,FG[ N]VF SZL K[ S[4 T[ DG[

DMCaAT SZGFZG[ 5|DF6;Z ZMhL VTF SZ[ VG[

DFZFYL N]xDGL ZFBGFZG[ 5]QS/ DF, VG[ VF{,FN

VTF SZ[P˜

s&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —;FZFDF\

;FZL ZMhL V[H K[4 H[ 5|DF6;Z CMIP˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

N]lGIFDF\ 5|DF6;ZslC:;Ff 5Z B]X ZC[ K[4 T[G[

;Z/TFYL V[8,]\ D/L ÔI K[4 H[ T[GF DF8[ 5}ZT]

Y. 50[ K[P˜

s(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —TDFZF

DF8[ VF sN]lGIFfDF\ V[8,]\ H 5]ZT] K[4 H[ TDFZL


E}BG[ DL8FJL N[ VG[ TDFZF V\UMG[ -F\S[4 VG[ Ô[

TDF~\ SM. 3Z 56 CMI4 H[ TDG[ K]5FJ[ TM ;F~\

K[4 VG[ Ô[ SM. JFCG 56 CMI4 TM X]\ JFT K[¦

GCL\TZ V[S ZM8L VG[ 30FG]\ 5F6L4 VG[ T[ l;JFI

AFSL AWL RLÔ[GM lC;FA K[ VYJF TM ;Ô K[P˜

s)f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

V<,FC[ VF5[,L YM0L ZMhL 5Z B]X ZC[ K[4 T[GL

VF\BM 9\0L ZC[ K[P˜

s!_f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —HIFZ[

V<,FC TVF,F SM. A\NFG[ NM:T ZFB[ K[4 TM T[G[

5MTFGL .TFVT sOZDFAZNFZLfG]\ .<CFD

sVF\TlZS DFU"NX"Gf VF5[ K[4 T[GF DF8[ ;\TMQFG[

H~ZL AFAT AGFJL N[ K[4 T[G[ NLGDF\ p\0L ;DH6

VTF SZ[ K[4 VG[ T[G[ ISLGGL ;FY[ DHA]TL A1F[

K[4 VFH SFZ6[ T[ A\NM H~ZTEZ RLÔ[ 5Z


;\TMlQFT ZC[ K[ VG[ 5FSNFDGL s5ZC[hUFZLfGF

5MXFSYL 5MTFG[ ;]XMlET SZL ,[ K[PP˜

s!!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

X~VFTYL ,.G[ V\T ;]WLGM NZ[S Xb; SIFDTGF

lNJ;[ V[JL VFXF ZFBTM CX[ S[4 T[G[ N]lGIFDF\

DF+ BMZFS 5]ZT] H D?I]\ CMT4 sTM S[J]\ ;F~\

YFTf¦¦˜


—BZ[BZ N]lGIF D]GFOLSMG]\ 3Z K[4 T[ TSJF

WZFJGFZFVMG]\ 3Z GYLP sT[YLf N]lGIFDF\ TDFZM

lC:;M DF+ V[8,M H CMJM Ô[.V[4 H[GFYL TD[

TDFZL H~lZIFTMG[ 5}ZL SZL XSM4 TDFZF GO;G[

ACF, ZFBL XSM VG[ TDFZL VFB[ZTGM ;FDFG

T{IFZ SZL XSMP˜



—VI VFNDsVPfGF 5]+¦ T[ H[ SF\.56 TFZF

BMZFSYL JW] E[U] SI]" K[4 T[DF\ T] ALÔGM BÔGRL

KMP˜


—N]lGIFDF\ DF+ V[ RLÔ[ H TDFZL K[4 H[ TDFZL

VFB[ZTG[ ;]WFZ[ K[P˜


—V-/S DF,G[ GSFDF BR" s.:ZFOfGL ;FY[

JF5ZJF SZTF sH~ZT D]HAGFf 5|DF6;Z DF,G[

VFIMHG5}J"S BR" SZJM TDFZF DF8[

A[CTZsIMuIf K[P˜

s!&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPfV[ hLIFN .aG[ VALCG[ ,B[,F

5+GM V[S V\Xo —DwID DFU" V5GFJL GSFDF


BR" s.:ZFOfYL N}Z ZCM4 VFHGF lNJ;[ VFJGFZL

SF,G[ 56 IFN ZFBM4 DF+ H~Z 5]ZTF DF,G[

ZMSLG[ AFSLGM lC:;M VFJTL SF,[ SFD VFJ[ T[ DF8[

VUFpYL DMS,L NIMPP˜


—H~ZT 5}ZTL 5|DF6;Z RLÔ[ 5Z B]X ZC[J]\

s.g;FGG[f 5FSNFDGL ;]WL 5CM\RF0L N[ K[P˜

s!(f VDL~, DMVŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[

VAL TF,LAsVPfV[ 5MTFGF 5]+ .DFD

C;GsVPfG[ TJ\UZLsDF,NFZLfGM VY" ;DÔJTF

OZDFjI]\o —ALÔ p5Z AC] YM0L VFXF ZFBJL VG[

YM0F p5Z B]X Y. T[G[ 5]ZT] U6L ,[JFG]\ GFD

TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf K[P˜

s!)f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPf VF56G[ N]VF XLBJTF V<,FCG[


OZDFJ[ K[o —PPPC]\ O]h},BRL" sGSFDF BR"fYL VG[

H~Z 5}ZTL ZMhL G D/JFYL TFZL 5F;[ Z1F6 DF\U]

K]\PP VG[ 5MTFGF ;DMJ0LIF s,MSMfYL DMCTFH

Y. HJF VG[ ;bTLDF\ Ò\NUL lJTFJJFYL TF~\

Z1F6 RFC] K]\PP PPVG[ C]\ TFZL prR A1FL; VG[

DFZF ;]WL 5CM\RGFZL 5}ZTL ZMhL J0[ Sh"YL ;]Zl1FT

ZC[JFGL DF\U6L S~\ K]\PP˜

sZ_f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —TSJF

WZFJGFZF ,MSM H DF,NFZ CMI K[4 N]lGIFGL YM0L

DF+ RLÔ[V[ s56f T[DG[ DF,NFZ AGFJL NLWF

CMI K[4 VG[ VFH SFZ6[ T[DGM BR" 56 VMKM

CMI K[P˜

sZ!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[

.DFZT sAL<0L\UqDSFGq3Zf H~ZT VG[


p5IMULTF SZTF JW] DM8L K[4 T[ SIFDTGF lNJ;[

5MTFGF DFl,S DF8[ D];LAT AGL HX[P˜

sZZf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGL H~ZLIFT SZTF JWFZ[ DM8] 3Z AGFJ[ K[4

T[GL 5F;[ SIFDTGF lNJ;[ T[ 3Z lGIDLT ZLT[

p50FJJFDF\ VFJX[P˜

sZ#f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

YM0L ZMhL p5Z ZFÒ Y. ÔI K[4 V<,FC TVF,F

T[GF YM0F VD,YL ZFÒ Y. ÔI K[P˜

sZ$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TF{ZFTDF\

,B[,]\ K[ S[4 H[ Xb; V<,FC TZOYL D/TL VMKL

ZMhL 5Z ZFÒ Y. ÔI K[4 TM V<,FC TVF,F T[GF

YM0F VD,G[ :JLSFZL ,[ K[P H[ Xb; YM0L C,F,

RLÔ[ 5Z ZFÒ ZC[ K[4 T[GF BR"DF\ ;Z/TF ZC[ K[4


jIJ;FI 5FS ZC[ K[ VG[ T[ BZFA SFIM"

sU]GFCMfGL CNYL ACFZ ZC[ K[P˜

sZ5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo .DFD

C];{G .aG[ V,LsVPf —lhIFZT[ lJNFV˜DF\

OZDFJ[ K[o —VG[ DG[ V-/S N]lGIF VF5LG[ T[DF\

jI:T G SZL N[4 S[ H[YL T[GL GJF. 5DF0GFZL

ZMGS DG[ A[NZSFZ SZL N[ VG[ T[GL Z\UA[Z\UL

XMEF DG[ S;M8LDF\ ;50FJL N[4 VG[ G TM V[8,]\

VMK]\ VF54 S[ DFZF VD,G[ G]S;FG 5CM\RJF ,FU[

VG[ DF~\ lN, C\D[XF T[G[ D[/JJF DF8[ EZ5}Z ZC[P

DG[ T[GF BZFA ,MSMYL D]lST VF5 VG[ V[JL ZLT[

VTF SZ S[ H[GFYL TFZL B]XL D[/JL XS]\P˜

sZ&f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ChZT

,]SDFGsVPfV[ 5MTFGF 5]+G[ OZDFjI]\o —

N]lGIFDF\YL DF+ V[8,]\ <IM4 H[ TDG[ D\hL, ;]WL


5CM\RF0L N[P T[G[ s;\5]6"56[f KM0L s56f G wIM4 S[

H[YL TD[ ALÔ p5Z AMÔ~5 AGL ÔJ VG[ T[DF\

V[8,F AWF 5ZMJF. 56 G ÔJ S[ H[YL TDFZL

VFB[ZTG[ G]S;FG 5CM\R[P˜

sZ*f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ChZT

V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf OZDFJTF S[4 VI

VFNDsVPfGF NLSZF¦ Ô[ TG[ VF N]lGIFDF\ B5

5]ZTFGL H~Z K[4 TM BZ[BZ T[GL YM0L RLH 56

TFZF DF8[ 5}ZTL K[P VG[ Ô[ TG[ V[8,L H~Z K[4 H[

TFZF DF8[ 5]ZTL GYL4 TM VF N]lGIFGL TDFD RLÔ[

56 TFZF DF8[ 5]ZTL GYLP˜

sZ(f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfG[ hMCN

WZFJGFZ jIlSTGF ,1F6M lJQF[ 5]KJFDF\ VFjI]\4

TM VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —T[ 5MTFGL H~ZT SZTF

56 VMKL ZMhL 5Z ;\TMQF DFGL ,[ K[4 D'tI]G[


:JLSFZJF DF8[ C\D[XF T{IFZ CMI K[ VG[ 5MTFGL

Ò\NULYL 5Z[XFG CMI K[P˜

sZ)f .DFD DMCdDN TSLsVPfo —TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLf TM V[ K[ S[4 TD[ ALÔ p5Z AC] VMKL

VFXF ZFBM VG[ H~Z 5]ZTF sDF,f p5Z B]X ZCM

VG[ OSLZL sUZLALf TM V[ K[ S[4 TDF~\ DG

,F,RGM lXSFZ Y. ÔI VG[ ;BT VYJF lGZFX

Y. ÔIP˜

!(P OÊ sUZLALf NZdIFG YGFZF ;\ElJT

G]S;FG

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ TDFZFDF\YL

H[VM ,uG slGSFCf G SZL XS[ T[D CMI4 T[D6[

5ZC[hUFZ s5FSNFDGf ZC[J]\4 VCL\ ;]WL S[

V<,FC 5MTFGF Oh, sZMhLf J0[ T[DG[ TJ\UZ

s;D'wWf SZL N[PP˜


sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —T\UL

sUZLALf S]O=GL JWFZ[ GHNLS CMI K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —UZLAL

ST, Y. HJF SZTF 56 JWFZ[ ;BT s5L0FNFISf

CMI K[P˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ ChZT .A|FCLDsVPf TZO JCL

OZDFJLo —VI .A|FCLDsVPf¦ D[\ TG[ 5[NF SIM"

VG[ GD~NGL VFU J0[ TFZL 5ZL1FF ,LWLP Ô[ C]\

TG[ ;A|GL TF{OLS VF%IF JUZ OSLZL VG[ T\UL J0[

VHDFJ[T4TM T] X]\ SZ[Tm˜ .A|FCLDsVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —5ZJZNLUFZ¦ DFZL GHZDF\ OSLZL

sT\ULf VG[ UZLAL TM GD~NGL VFU SZTFI

JWFZ[ ;BT VG[ D]xSL, K[¦˜ V<,FC TVF,FV[

OZDFjI]\o —DG[ DFZL .hhT VG[ H,F,GL S;D¦


D[\ HDLG VG[ VF;DFGDF\ OSLZL VG[ T\UL SZTF

JWFZ[ ;BT VG[ D]xSL, RLH 5[NF GYL SZL¦˜

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —DFZL

pdDTGF `F|[Q9 ,MSM V[ K[4 H[VM lJ5],TF D/JF

KTF VS0TF GYL VG[ T\UL CMJF KTF SM.GL 5F;[

DF\UTF GYLP˜


HIFZ[ DF,NFZ G[SL VG[ VC[;FGsE,F.fDF\

S\H};L SZJF ,FU[ K[4 TM OSLZ 5MTFGL VFB[ZTG[

5MTFGL N]lGIFGF AN,[ J[RL GFB[ K[P˜


5MTFGF GO;GL ;FY[ OSLZL VG[ ,F\AL p\DZGL

JFT G SZMP˜

s(f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

UZLAL sT\ULf .g;FGG[ 5MTFGF H XC[Z


sJTGfDF\ V/BFD6M AGFJL N[ K[P˜ s;DH}lTo

,MSM T[G[ VM/BTF CMJF KTF G VM/BTF CMJFGM

JTF"J SZ[ K[f

s)f VDL~, DMV ŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[

VAL TF,LAsVPf 5MTFGF OZh\N .DFD

C;GsVPfG[ OZDFJ[ K[o —.g;FGG[ T[GF ZLhŸSGF

sVMKFf CMJF AN, JBM0M GCL\ sT[GL 8LSF G

SZMf4 SFZ6 S[ H[GL ZMhL VMKL Y. ÔI K[4 T[GF

U]GFCM JWJF ,FU[ K[P NLSZF¦ sN]lGIFGL GHZDF\f

OSLZ CSLZsC<SM q T]rKf CMI K[P T[GL JFT p5Z

SM. wIFG VF5T]\ GYL VG[ T[GF :YFG VG[

NZHÔG[ SM. VM/BT] GYLP Ô[ OSLZ sUZLAf

T[GL JFTDF\ ;FRM 56 CMI K[4 TM ,MSM T[G[ H]9L

DFG[ K[ VG[ Ô[ T[ hFCLN s5ZC[hUFZf CMI K[4 TM

,MSM T[G[ ÔCL, sV7FGf DFG[ K[P˜


—A[8F¦ H[ SM. OSLZL sUZLALf DF\ O;F. ÔI

K[4 T[ RFZ D];LATMDF\ ;50F. ÔI K[o sV[f

ISLGDF\ SDÔ[ZL sALf VÞ,DF\ 38F0M s;Lf

NLGDF\ p65 sBFDLf VG[ s0Lf XD" sCIFf VMKL

Y. HJLP T[YL VF56[ AWF V<,FC TVF,F 5F;[

OSLZL VG[ T\ULYL Z1F6 DF\ULV[ KLV[P˜


—OSLZL sT\ULf ;F{YL DM8L DF{T K[P˜

s!!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPfV[ 5MTFGF NLSZF DMCdDN lAG

CGOLIFG[ OZDFjI]\o —NLSZF¦ C]\ TFZF DF8[ OÊ q

T\UN:TLYL 0~\ K]\4 T[YL TD[ V<,FCGL 5F;[ OSLZL

sT\UN:TLfYL Z1F6GL DF\U6L SZM4 SFZ6 S[ OÊ q

T\UL NLGDF\ p65 5[NF SZGFZ4 VÞ,G[ lR\TFT]Z

sEIELTf ZFBGFZ VG[ U]:;FG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[P˜


s!Zf VDL~, DMV ŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[

VAL TF,LAsVPfGL N]VFo —VI DFZF V<,FC¦

DFZL VFA~G[ TJ\UZL J0[ ;]Zl1FT ZFB4

OÊsUZLALf VG[ T\UL J0[ DFZF NZHÔG[

s,MSMGLf GHZMDF\ GLRM G 5F0L N[ sS[ SIF\S V[J]\

G AG[f S[4 C]\ TFZL 5F;[ ZMhL DF\UGFZFVM 5F;[

ZMhL DF\UJF ,FU]4 TFZF BZFA A\NFVM DFZL TZO

wIFG VF5[ V[JL TDgGF SZJF DF\0]4 H[ DG[ VF5[

T[GF JBF6 SZJF ,FU] VG[ H[ G VF5[ T[GL A]ZF.

S~\P VG[ sK[J8[ TMf 5NF" 5FK/ T] H VF5JFGM

VG[ ZMSL ,[JFGM VlWSFZ WZFJM KMP A[XS T] H

NZ[S RLH p5Z SFA] ZFBM KMP˜


—NZ[S Xb;GL lS:DTDF\ H[ SF\. VMK]\vJWFZ[ CMI

K[4 T[G[ ,.G[ V<,FCGM C]SD sShFf VF:DFG


5ZYL HDLG 5Z JZ;FNGF 8L5F JZ;[ K[4 T[GL H[D

pTZ[ K[4 T[YL Ô[ SM. Xb; 5MTFGF EF.GL ;\5ltT

VG[ S]8]\ALHGMGL ;\bIFDF\ JWFZM T[DH T[GF

GO;GL lJXF/TFG[ H]V[4 TM VF AFAT T[GF DF8[

OLTGFG]\ SFZ6 G AGJL Ô[.V[PP˜


—DG[ VF`RI" YFI K[ V[ S\H}; Xb;YL4 S[ H[ T\UL

sUZLALfYL EFU[ K[4 56 CSLSTDF\ T[ T[GL H TZO

h05YL H. ZC ŸIM CMI K[¦ VG[ H[ TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLfG[ T[ D[/JJF DFU[ K[ T[ T[GF CFYDF\

GYL VFJTL¦ N]lGIFDF\ TM T[ OSLZL sUZLALfG]\

ÒJG lJTFJ[ K[4 56 VFB[ZTDF\ T[GL 5F;[

TJ\UZM sDF,NFZMf H[JM lC;FA ,[JFDF\ VFJX[¦˜


—TDFZ[ V[JF ,MSMDF\YL G AGL HJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[ H[VM


DF,NFZ Y. ÔI4 TM .TZFJF ,FU[ K[ VG[

OLTGFDF\ 50L ÔI K[ VG[ OSLZ sT\Uf Y. ÔI4

TM lGZFX Y. VF/; SZJF ,FU[ K[P˜

s!&f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPfGL N]VF —DSFZ[D], Vb,FS˜GM V[S

V\Xo —PPT]\ DG[ A[lGIFh s:JlGE"Z q :JFJ,\ALf

SZL N[4 DFZL ZMhLDF\ lJXF/TF V5"6 SZ VG[

ALÔ TZO sZMhL DF8[f GHZ SZJFGL D];LATDF\

;50FJL G N[P˜

—PPDG[ A[lGIFhLGM TFH 5C[ZFJ4 ;\A\lWT

SFIM"G[ ;FZL ZLT[ SZL XSJF ;1FD AGFJL N[4 V[J]\

DFU"NX"G 5]~\ 5F04 H[GM 5FIM ;rRF. 5Z ZRFI[,M

CMI4 TJ\UZL VG[ B]XCF,LYL DG[ J\lRT G ZFB4

sNZ[S SFDDF\f ;Z/TF VTF SZ VG[ Ò\NULG[

;BT VG[ V;C ŸI G AGFJL N[PP˜


—DFZL VFA~G[ TJ\UZL J0[ ;]Zl1FT ZFB4

OÊsUZLALf VG[ T\UL J0[ DFZF NZHÔG[

s,MSMGLf GHZMDF\ GLRM G 5F0L N[ sS[ SIF\S V[J]\

G AG[f S[ TFZL 5F;[ ZMhL DF\UGFZFVM 5F;[ ZMhL

DF\UJF ,FU]4 TFZF BZFA A\NFVMGL 5F;[ T[VM

VF5[ V[JL TDgGF SZJF DF\0]4 H[ DG[ VF5[ T[GF

JBF6 SZJF ,FU] VG[ H[ G VF5[ T[GL A]ZF. S~\P

VG[ sK[J8[ TMf 5NF" 5FK/ T] H VF5JFGM VG[

ZMSL ,[JFGM VlWSFZ WZFJM KMP˜

s!*f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPfGL N]VF —DSFZ[D], Vb,FS˜GM V[S

V\Xo —IF V<,FC¦ ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf VG[

T[DGL VF, p5Z ZC[DT DMS, VG[ TDFD

5lZl:YTLDF\ DFZL TZOYL JBF64 5|X\;F VG[

CdNG[ T\] TFZF DF8[ D]SZ"Z SZ4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ N]lGIFDF\


T]\ DG[ H[ SF\. 56 VTF SZ4 T[GF ,LW[ C]\ .TZFJF

G ,FU] VG[ H[ SF\. G VF54 T[GF DF8[ Z\H sUDf

SZJF G ,FUL ÔJP˜

s!(f —h{G], VFA[NLG˜ .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPfo —VI DFZF V<,FC¦ ChZT

DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[DGL VF, p5Z ZCDT

GFhL, SZ VG[ DG[ ZMhL D[/JJF DF8[ p5F0JL

50TL ;bTLVMYL ARFJL ,[4 DG[ X\SF VG[ JC[D

sANU]DFGLf JUZ ZMhL VTF SZ4 H[YL SZLG[ C]\

T[GL XMWDF\ jI:T ZCLG[ TFZL .AFNTYL A[NZSFZ

G Y. ÔJ VG[ SDF6LGF 5ZL6FDMGM AMÔ[

5MTFGL p5Z G p5F0L ,pP˜

s!)f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLf 5KL GFNFZL sT\ULf S[8,L BZFA RLH

K[¦ V<,FCGL .AFNT SIF" 5KL sT[GL GFOZDFGLf


U]GFCM S[8,F BZFA K[¦ VG[ VF AWFIYL BZFA

TM V[ VFALN K[4 H[ V<,FCGL .AFNT

SZTFvSZTF T[G[ KM0L N[¦˜

sZ_f ChZT ,]SDFG[ 5MTFGF 5]+G[ H[

J;LiIT SZL CTL4 T[GM V[S V\Xo —JCF,F 5]+¦

Ô6L ,[ S[ D[\ WT]ZF sV[S 5|SFZGL S0JL JG:5lTf

VG[ T[GL H[JL ALÒ S0JL RLÔ[ RFBL K[4 5Z\T]

DG[ OS= sT\UL q UZLALf SZTF JWFZ[ V[S 56 S0JL

RLH Ô[JF D/L GYLP T[YL Ô[ T] ;\HMUJ;FT

SIFZ[S OSLZ sUZLAf Y. Ô4 TM TFZL OSLZL

sUZLALfG[ TFZL VG[ TFZF ZAGL JrR[ H ZC[JF

N[H[4 T[GM p<,[B VgIGL ;FD[ G SZTM4 GCL\TZ T]\

T[VMGL GHZDF\ V5DFlGT sA[.hhTf Y.

H.XP˜


!)P TJ\UZLsDF,NFZLf NZdIFG YGFZF

;\ElJT G]S;FG

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —BZ[BZ HIFZ[ .g;FG

5MTFG[ TJ\UZ 5FD[ K[4 TM T[ A/JFBMZ spwWTf

AGL ÔI K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —DF, VG[ VF{,FNGM

JWFZM TDG[ sV<,FCYLf UFOL, sA[NZSFZf

AGFJL N[ K[4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ TD[ SA|GL D],FSFT SZJF

,FUM KMP˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —VI .DFGJF/FVM¦

TDFZM DF, VG[ TDFZL VF{,FN TDG[ V<,FCGL

IFNYL A[NZSFZ G AGFJL N[P VG[ H[ ,MSM VFD

SZX[4 TM 5KL T[VM G]S;FG p5F0GFZFDF\YL CX[P˜

s$f V<,FC TVF,FV[ ChZT D];FsVPfG[

OZDFjI]\o —PPVI D];FsVPf¦ DG[ SM.56


;\Ô[UMDF\ E},FJL G wIM4 JWFZ[ DF,YL B]X G Y.

ÔJ4 SFZ6 S[ DG[ E},FJL N[JFYL lN, T\U Y. ÔI

K[ VG[ JWFZ[ DF,GF SFZ6[ U]GFCM JWFZ[ YFI K[P˜

s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —DFZF

HJF 5KL DFZL pdDT DF8[ +6 AFATMGM BTZM

sEIf K[o sV[f S]ZVFGG]\ VIMuI VY"38G sALf

Ô6SFZ ,MSM sVF,LDMfGL E},M XMWJFDF\ jI:T

ZC[J]\ VG[ s;Lf V-/S DF, VFJL HJFGF SFZ6[

A/JFBMZ sA\0BMZ q 50SFZ O[\SGFZf AGL H.

.TZFJF ,FUJ]\P˜

s&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ 7FG

slX1F6f 5|DF6[ VD, G SZJFDF\ VFJ[4 T[ V[S

V[JF BÔGFGL H[J]\ AGL ÔI K[4 H[G[ BR" SZJFDF\

sJF5ZJFDF\f G VFJ[4 H[GM DFl,S T[G[ V[S9M

SZJFDF\ 5MT[ C,SM sT]rKf AGL ÔI K[4 VFD


KTF T[ sE[UF SZ[,F BÔGFfGM OFINM p5F0L

XSTM GYLP˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLf V[S 5|SFZGL ;Ô K[P˜


SM. A\NF DF8[ V[ IMuI GYL S[4 T[ A[ RLÔ[ p5Z

EZM;M SZ[o sV[f T\N]Z:TL VG[ sALf ;\5ltT

sDF,f4 SFZ6 S[ TD[ CD6F H SM.G[ T\N]Z:T H]VM

KM VG[ Ô[TÔ[TFDF\ T[ lADFZ Y. ÔI K[ VG[ H[G[

WGJFG H]VM KM T[ VRFGS H OSLZ Y. ÔI K[P˜


H[ lX1F6 s.<Df TFZL ;]WFZ6F G SZ[ T[ U]DZFCL

K[ VG[ H[ DF, s;\5ltTf TG[ OFINM G 5CM\RF0[ T[

A,F sD];LATf K[P˜



—+6 5lZl:YTL sCF,Tf V[JL K[4 H[GFYL

>g;FGDF\ O[ZOFZ VFJL HFI K[o sV[f ;tTFWLXMGL

GÒSTF D[/JJL sALf ;tTF D[/JJL VG[ s;Lf

UZLAL sT\ULf 5KL DF,NFZ AGL HJ]\P˜

—H[ Xb; p5ZMST +6[I 5lZl:YTL pEL YJF

KTF AN,FTM GYL VG[ 5MTFGL D}/ l:YlT p5Z

AFSL ZC[ K[4 T[ VÞ,D\N CMI K[ VG[ 5]bT q

5lZ5SJ VÞ,GM DFl,S CMI K[P˜


—VG[ N]oBNFIS AFAT TM V[ K[ S[4 .g;FG DF,

E[UM SZ[ K[4 56 T[GM p5IMU GYL SZL XSTMP T[

3Z TM AGFJ[ K[4 56 T[DF\ ZC[JFG]\ G;LA GYL

YT]\P 5KL V<,FC TVF,FGL AFZUFCDF\ V[JL ZLT[


HJ]\ 50[ K[ S[ G TM T[ DF,G[ p5F0LG[ ;FY[ ,. H.

XS[ K[ VG[ G TM 5MTFGF 3ZG[ tIF\ O[ZJL XS[ K[P˜


—TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLfGF GXFYL ARM4 SFZ6 S[ T[GL

5Z SFA] D[/JJM AC] N}ZGL JFT K[P˜


—NZ[S Xb; 5MTFGL ;\5ltT VG[ S]8]\A AFAT[ 5MT[

HJFANFZ K[P˜


—TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf A/JFBMZ sA\0BMZ q 50SFZ

O[\SGFZf AGFJL N[ K[P˜

s!5f .g;FGDF\ ZC[,F GJF. 5DF0GFZF

,1F6MG]\ J6"G SZTF VDL~, DMV ŸD[GLG ChZT

V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —Ô[ T[

DF, s;\5ltTf D[/JJFDF\ ;O/ Y. ÔI K[4 TM T[


DF, VG[ NF{,T T[G[ A\0BMZ sA/JFBMZf AGFJL

N[ K[4 VG[ Ô[ T[GL 5Z SM. D];LAT VFJL 50[ K[4

TM pTFJ/ VG[ A[R[GL slR\TFf T[G[ V5DFlGT SZL

D}S[ K[P˜

sh{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HHFNsVPf

V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —VI DVA]N¦

PPPT[ DF, DFZF ;]WL G VFJJF N[4 H[GFYL DFZFDF\

U]~Z q 3D\0 5[NF Y. ÔI VYJF A/JFBMZL

sA\0fG]\ SFZ6 AGL ÔI VYJF CNYL JWL HJFG]\

SFZ6 AG[P˜ v ;CLO V[ SFD[,Ff


—DF,NFZL sTJ\UZLfGF GXFYL V<,FC 5F;[ Z1F6

DFUM4 SFZ6 S[ VF V[JM GXM K[ H[ AC]JFZ 5KL

pTZ[ K[P˜



—N]lGIFGL ;\5ltT VFB[ZTGL T\UL K[P˜


—TDFZ[ V[JF ,MSMDF\YL G AGL HJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[ H[VM

DF,NFZ Y. ÔI4 TM .TZFJF ,FU[ K[ VG[

OLTŸGFDF\ 50L ÔI K[ VG[ OSLZ sT\Uf Y. ÔI4

TM lGZFX Y. VF/; SZJF ,FU[ K[P˜


—H[ Xb; TDFZL NF{,TGF SFZ6[ TDG[ DFG VF5TM

CX[4 T[ TDFZL GFNFZL JBT[ TDG[ C,SM sT]rKf

U6X[P˜

sZ_f VDL~, DMV ŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[

VAL TF,LAsVPf N]lGIFGL BFl;ITM J6"JTF

OZDFJ[ K[o —PPN]lGIFGF DF,NFZM DF8[ OS= sT\ULf


GÞL Y. R}SL K[ VG[ T[GFYL D]ST ZC[GFZG[ ZFCT

J0[ ;CFZM VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[PP˜

sZ!f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPf V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FGL

AFZUFCDF\ N]VF OZDFJ[ K[o —T]\ DG[ ;]Zl1FT ZFB

V[ JFTYL S[4 C]\ SM. UZLAG[ C,SL VG[ T]rK

GHZYL Ô[JF ,FU]\ VYJF TM SM. WGJFG jIlSTG[

T[GL ;\5ltTG[ SFZ6[ prR U6JF ,FUL ÔJP˜

sZZf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLfGF ;DI[ .TZFJF G ,FUM VG[ T\UL

sUZLALfGF ;DI[ UEZF. G ÔJP˜

sZ#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V[S

DF,NFZ Xb; ;FOv:JrK 5MXFS 5C[ZLG[

V<,FCGF Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfGL

5F;[ VFJLG[ A[;[ K[4 V[8,FDF\ V[S UZLA Xb;


H[6[ D[,F S50F 5C[IF" CMI K[4 T[ VFJLG[ T[GL

AFH]DF\ A[;L ÔI K[P DF,NFZ Xb; VFD YJFGF

SFZ6[ 5MTFGF S50F GÒS ;ZSFJL ,[ K[P

V<,FCGF Z;], VF Ô[.G[ T[ DF,NFZ Xb;G[ 5}K[

K[o —X]\ TG[ V[JM 0Z ,FU[ K[ S[4 VF Xb;GL UZLAL

TG[ ;S\ÔDF\ ,. ,[X[m˜ T[6[ SCŸI]\o —GCL\PPGCL\PP¦

V[J] GYLP˜

Z;},[B]NFs;PfV[ 5]KI]\o —X]\ TG[ V[JM EI K[

S[4 TFZL NF{,T VF UZLA Xb;GL 5F;[ RF,L HX[m˜

T[ AM<IMo —GF¦ V[JL 56 SM. JFT GYLP˜

VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —TM 5KL X]\ TG[ V[D

,FuI]\ S[4 TFZF S50F D[,F Y. HX[m˜ T[6[ SCŸI]\o —

VZ[ GF¦ V[J]\ 56 GYLP˜

VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —TM 5KL T[ VFJ]\ SFD

XF DF8[ SI]"m˜ 5KL T[6[ :5Q8TF SZTF SCI]\o —


BZ[BZ JFT V[D K[ S[4 DFZM ;FYL sX{TFGf DFZL

;FD[ NZ[S BZFA SFDG[ ;F~\ AGFJLG[ VG[

X6UFZLG[ ZH} SZ[ K[P sVF S'tI AN,f C]\ DFZL

V0WL ;\5ltT VF Xb;G[ VF5L Np\ K\]¦˜

VF ;F\E/L V<,FCGF Z;},s;PfV[ T[ UZLA

DF6;G[ 5]KI]\o —X]\ T]\ VFGL V0WL ;\5ltT

:JLSFZJF T{IFZ KMm˜ T[ UZLA Xb; AM<IMo —

GlC\¦˜

VF ;\E/L DF,NFZ Xb; sGJF. 5FDTFf

AM<IMo —XF DF8[m¦˜ T[ UZLA Xb;[ :5Q8TF SZLo —

V[8,F DF8[ S[ DG[ 0Z ,FU[ K[ S[4 SIF\S DFZF lN,DF\

56 VFH sVlEDFGGLf JFTqJ;J;M 5|J[XL G

ÔI4 H[ TFZF lN,DF\ NFB, Y. R}SIM K[¦˜

s.DFD ;HÔNsVPf V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF

OZDFJ[ K[o —VI DFZF DVA]N¦ OSLZMGL ;\UT


DFZF DF8[ lN,5;\N AGFJ VG[ IMuI ;,FDTL

VG[ XF\lT ;FY[ T[VM ;FY[ ZC[JFDF\ DFZL DNN SZP˜

v ;CLO V[ SFD[,Ff

sZ$f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —A[

5|SFZGF TZ:IF ,MSM SIFZ[I T'%T YTF GYLo sV[f

.<DGF TZ:IF VG[ sALf DF,GF TZ:IFP˜

sZ5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;G[

VF N]lGIFDF\ 36\] AW] VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ CMI VG[

KTF 56 T[ A[lCxT sHgGTfDF\ 5|J[X D[/JL ,[4 TM

A[lCxTDF\ T[GM lC:;M AC] VMKM CX[P˜

sZ&f ChZT .;FsVPfo —C]\ TDG[ ;FRL JFT

H6FJL Np\ K]\ S[4 VF:DFGGF lSGFZF DF,NFZMYL

BF,L K[4 VG[ µ\8G]\ ;MIGF SF6FDF\ 5|J[XJ]\ ;C[,]\

K[4 56 DF,NFZMG]\ sT[DGF U]GFCMGF SFZ6[f

A[lCxTDF\ 5|J[XJ]\ AC] H D]xSL, K[P˜


Z_P SIM jIJ;FI V5GFJJM Ô[.V[m

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ SM.

D];,DFG SM. J'1F JFJ[ K[ VYJF TM B[TL SZ[ K[

VG[ T[DF\YL SM. .g;FG4 51FL S[ 5|F6L BFI K[4 TM

T[ T[GL TZOYL T[GF DF8[ ;NSM CMI K[P˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —IF

V,LsVPf¦ D'TN[C4 S]T~\ VG[ NF~G]\ BZLN v

J[RF64 jIlERFZL :+LGL DC[Z4 gIFI SZJFDF\

,F\R s~xJTf ,[JL VG[ ElJQIJF6L SZGFZG[

DHN}ZL q 5UFZ VF5JM4 VF AWF jIJ;FI CZFD

K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —,F\R

VF5GFZ4 ,F\R ,[GFZ VG[ T[ A\G[GL JrR[ ZC[GFZ

N,F,4 VF AWF ,VGTG[ 5F+ K[P˜


s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —AZSTGF

N; EFU K[4 H[DF\GF GJ EFU J[5FZDF\ K[ VG[

ALÔ VgI jIJ;FIMDF\ ZC[,F K[P˜


H[ Xb; 0MS8ZGM jIJ;FI V5GFJ[4 T[6[

V<,FCYL 0ZJ]\ Ô[.V[4 E,F.sG[SLfYL SFD ,[J]\

Ô[.V[ VG[ B}A H DC[GT SZJL Ô[.V[P˜


NZ[S ;\5ltTJFG sWGJFGf4 H[ 5MTFGF DF,G[

UZLAMDF\ JC[\RTM GYL VG[ T[ NZ[S VFl,D4 H[

5MTFGF 7FGG[ N]lGIF D[/JJFGF AN,FDF\ J[RL

GFB[ K[4 T[ AWF SIFDTGF lNJ;[ HCgGDG]\

A/T6 AGX[P˜


UFGFZL :+L4 T[6LG[ 5F;[ ZFBGFZ VG[ T[6L H[


SF\. SDF6L SZ[ K[ T[ BFGFZ4 VF AWF ,VGTG[

5F+ K[P˜


J[5FZGL XMWDF\ GLS/M4 SFZ6 S[ T[DF\ TDFZF DF8[

,MSMYL D]lST sA[lGIFhLf K[¦˜


NLGG[ SDF6LG]\ DFwID AGFJL sT[ SDF6Lf BFGFZ

DF8[ NLGGM DF+ V[H lC:;M CMI K[4 H[ T[ BFTM

CMI K[P˜


—NLGG[ N]lGIF SDFJJFG]\ SDF6LG]\ ;FWG

AGFJGFZ DF8[ B]NFGL TZOYL ;Ô~5[ HCgGD

K[P˜


—J[5FZGL TZO J,6 ZFBM4 SFZ6 S[ VF ZLT[ ,MSM


5F;[ ZC[,L RLÔ[YL D]lST D/[ K[4 VG[ V<,FC

TVF,F 5|FDFl6S sVDFGTNFZf jIJ;FI q

ZMHUFZ WZFJGFZG[ NM:T ZFB[ K[P˜

s!Zf .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —Z;},[

B]NFs;PfV[ s+6 5|SFZGF ,MSM p5Zf ,V ŸGT SZL

K[o sV[f 5Z:+LGL XD"UFC sU]%T V\U q IMlGf

Ô[GFZ sALf 5MTFGF EF.GL ,FU6L sDMCaATfDF\

BIFGT SZGFZ s;Lf OLSCLsNLGLf .<D VF5JF

AN, lZxJT DF\UGFZ sjIJ;FILS WMZ6[ OST

N]lGIF D[/JJFGF C[T]YL TV,LD VF5GFZf˜

s!#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —N]lGIF

D[/JJFGF C[T]YL CNL;M AIFG SZGFZ sjIJ;FILS

DMCNŸNL;f DF8[ VFB[ZTDF\ SM. lC:;M GYL4

HIFZ[ S[ VFB[ZT 5|F%T SZJFGF VFXIYL sCNL;M


AIFG SZGFZfG[ V<,FC N]lGIF VG[ VFB[ZT A\G[

HuIFV[ E,F. VTF SZ[ K[P˜

s!$f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF .<DG[ ZMhLsSDF6Lf DF8[G]\ ;FWG

AGFJX[4 T[ C\D[XF DMCTFH ZC[X[P˜ VF ;F\E/L

CdhF ALG CDZFG[ .DFDsVPfG[ 5}KI]\o —C]\

VF5sVPf 5Z S]ZAFG Y. ÔJ¦ VF5sVPfGF

S[8,FS lXIF VG[ DFGJFJF/F V[JF 56 K[4 H[

V[C,[A{TsVPfGF :+MTYL .<D 5|F%T SZ[ K[ VG[

T[GM O[,FJM VG[ 5|RFZ SZ[ K[4 VF SFI" AN,

T[VMG[ G[SL4 ;L,[ ZC[D VG[ .hhT sDFGf 5|F%T

YFI K[P VF VG];\WFGDF\ VF5sVPfG]\ X]\ D\TjI

K[m˜ .DFD ;FNLSsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —sVFD

YJFYLf T[ T[VMGL ZMhLsSDF6LfG]\ ;FWG GYL

AGL HT]\4 5Z\T] ZMhL sSDF6LfG]\ DFwID TM V[


,MSM DF8[ AG[ K[4 H[VM .<D 5|F%T SZLG[ T[ .<DYL

C8LG[ ;\5ltTGL ,F,RDF\ sVFJL ÔI K[ VG[f

N]lGIF D[/JJFGF C[T]YL sV<,FCGF C]SD lJ~wWf

OTJM sOLSCL lG6"If VF5[ K[4 H[YL SZLG[ ,MSMGF

CS J[0OF. ÔIP˜

s!5f Oh, ALG VAL S]ZC SC[ K[ S[4 D[\

.DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfGL lBNDTDF\ Vh" SZLo

—,MSM SC[ K[ S[4 DMV<,LDsNLGL lX1F6 VF5GFZ

lX1FSfGM jIJ;FI CZFD K[¦˜ .DFDsVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —V<,FCGF N]xDGM H]9] AM,[ K[4 VFD

SZLG[ T[VM ,MSMG[ S]ZVFG[ SZLDGF lX1F6YL

J\lRT ZFBJF DF\U[ K[4 Ô[ S]ZVFGG]\ lX1F6

VF5GFZ lX1FSG[ sT[GF DFU"NX"G AN,f SM.

Xb; 5MTFGF 5]+GF SFTL,GL ;Ô sNLITf TZLS[


56 VF5L N[ sV[8,[ S[ T[ SFTL,G[ DFOL VF5L N[f

TM s56f T[ T[GF DF8[ ÔV[h K[P˜

s!&f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo ChZT

V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf OZDFJTF CTF S[4—H[

Xb;G[ 5F6L VG[ HDLG D/L ÔI sB[TLJF0LG[

,UTL ;FWG ;FDU|L q ;FG}S]/TF D/L ÔIf VG[

KTF 56 T[ OSLZ VG[ T\UN:T CMI4 TM V<,FC

T[G[ 5MTFGL ZC[DTYL N}Z SZL N[¦˜

s!*f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —

BZFADF\ BZFA jIJ;FI jIFH sJ0[ D[/JJFDF\

VFJTL SDF6LfGM J[5FZ K[P˜

s!(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo DFZF

DFGGLI l5TF OZDFJTF CTF S[4 `F[|Q9 SFD V[ B[TL

K[4 H[G[ .g;FG ,6[ K[4 H[DF\YL ;FZF VG[ BZFA

sAWFf ,MSM BFI K[P 5KL ;FZF ,MSM H[ SF\. BFI


K[ T[ sBMZFSf T[VM DF8[ .l:TuOFZ SZ[ K[ VG[

BZFA ,MSM H[ RLH BFI K[4 T[ T[VM DF8[ ,VGT

SZ[ K[4 p5ZF\T T[DF\YL 5|F6LVM VG[ 51FLVM 56

BFI K[P˜

s!)f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —SM. SFD

V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FGL GHZDF\ B[TL SZTF

JW] DFGLT] GYLP V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FV[

H[8,F GAL DMS<IF4 T[DF\ ChZT .NZL;sVPf

l;JFI AWF B[0}T CTFP ChZT .NZL;sVPf NZÒ

CTFP˜

sZ_f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ V[S

Xb;[ 5]KI]\o —C]\ VF5sVPf 5Z S]ZAFG Y. ÔJ¦

D[\ 36F ,MSMG[ V[D SC[TF ;F\E?IF K[ S[4 S'lQF

sB[TLJF0Lf V[S DS~C SFD sjIJ;FIf K[P sTDF~\

VF AFAT[ X]\ D\TjI K[ mf˜ .DFDsVPfV[ HJFADF\


OZDFjI]\o —B[TL SZM VG[ J'1F JFJM¦ B]NFGL S;D¦

,MSM H[ SF\. SFD sjIJ;FIf SZ[ K[4 T[DF\ S'lQF

sB[TLfYL JW] C,F, VG[ 5FS jIJ;FI ALÔ[ SM.

GYLP B]NFGL S;D¦ NHÔ,GF VFUDG 5KL 56

B[TL SZJFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ J'1FM JFJJFDF\ VFJX[P˜

sZ!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —SFZLUZ

VFBL ZFT ÔULG[ H[ SF\. SDF6L D[/J[ T[ CZFD

sGL SDF6Lf K[P˜

sZZf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

SDFJJFGF C[T]YL VFBL ZFT ÔU[ VG[ 5MTFGL

VF\BMG[ T[GL µ\3GM lC:;M sCSf 5}ZM G 5F0[4 TM

T[GF DF8[ T[ jIJ;FI CZFD K[P˜

sZ#f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ OLSC

sNLGL V[CSFDMfG]\ VMK]\ 7FG WZFJTM CMI4 T[6[


gIFIFWLX sHHf AGJFGL ,F,R G SZJL

HM.V[P˜

sZ$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;[

5MTFGL ÔTG[ s5UFZGF AN,FDF\f GMSZLV[ ZFBL

,LWL4 T[6[ 5MTFGF ZMhLGF NZJFÔ A\W SZL NLWF4

SFZ6 S[ T[ sGMSZL NZdIFGf DC[GT SZL H[ SF\.

SDFI K[4 T[ T[G[ GMSZLV[ ZFBGFZ DFl,S sX[9 q

AM;fG]\ Y. ÔI K[P˜

sZ5f VdDFZ ;FAFTL SC[ K[ S[4 D[\ .DFD

HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfGL lBNDTDF\ Vh" SZLo —V[S

Xb; J[5FZ SZ[ K[4 Ô[ T[ 5MT[ GMSZL SZJF ,FU[4

TM X]\ T[G[ J[5FZGM OFINM D/X[m˜ .DFDsVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —T[6[ GMSZL G SZJL Ô[.V[4 5Z\T]

V<,FC 5F;[ ZMhLGL DF\U6L SZL4 5MT[ H J[5FZ

SZJM Ô[.V[4 SFZ6 S[ Ô[ T[ 5MT[ s5UFZNFZf


GMSZL :JLSFZL ,[X[4 TM T[ 5MTFGF ZMhLGF NZJFÔ

A\W SZL N[X[P˜

sZ&f DMCdDN ALG D]l:,D .DFD DMCdDN

AFSLZsVPf VYJF .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfYL

ZLJFIT SZ[ K[ S[4 D[\ VF5sVPfG[ 5]KI]\o —V[S

Xb; SM. SFD SZJF T{IFZ Y. T[ SZJFGL

HJFANFZL :JLSFZ[ K[4 5Z\T] T[ 5MT[ T[ SFD GYL

SZTM4 56 YM0M GOM ,.G[ T[ SFD ALÔG[ s;A

SMg8=FS8 TZLS[f ;M\5L N[ K[P VF5 sVP;PfG]\ VF

lJQF[ X]\ D\TjI K[m˜ .DFDsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —T[

V[J\] G SZL XS[4 l;JFI S[ T[ SFDDF\ T[6[ 56 YM0]\

SFD SI"\] CMI¦˜

sZ*f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —J[5FZ

VÞ,DF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P˜


sZ(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —S[8,FS

,MSM V[JF K[4 H[GL ZMhL J[5FZDF\ K[4 S[8,FSGL

ZMhL T,JFZDF\ K[ VG[ S[8,FSGL ZMhL hAFGDF\

K[P˜

sZ)f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —V[S Xb;[

V<,FCGF Z;], ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pf 5F;[

VFJLG[ ;,FC DF\UTF SCI]\o —D[\ DFZF VF 5]+G[

E6FJL ,LWM K[4 CJ[ C]\ VFGF DF8[ SI] SFD 5;\N

S~\m˜ VF5s;PfV[ OZDFjI]\o —V<,FC TDF~\ E,]

SZ[¦ T[G[ UD[ T[ SFD SZJF G ,UF0L N[TF¦ T[G[ SOG

J[RGFZ4 ;MGL4 S;F. sBF8SLf4 3\pGF J[5FZL

VG[ U],FDMG]\ BZLNvJ[RF6 SZGFZGF CJF,[ G

SZTFP sT[G[ tIF\ SFD[ G ,UF0TFf4 H[ SOG J[R[ K[4

T[ DFZL pdDTsSF{DfGF ,MSM DZ[4 T[GL ZFC H]V[

K[4 H[YL SZLG[ T[GF SOGG]\ J[RF6 YFI4 HIFZ[ S[


DFZL GHZDF\ DFZL pdDTGL V[S jIlST 56 V[

TDFD RLÔ[ SZTF JWFZ[ JCF,L K[4 H[GL p5Z

;}I"GM 5|SFX 50[ K[P ;MGL DFZL pdDTGF

SDVÞ, ,MSMG[ NUM VF5[ K[P S;F. sBF8SLf

ÔGJZG[ V[JL ZLT[ haC sSt,f SZ[ K[ S[ T[GFDF\

NIF sZC[Df H[JL SM. RLH AFSL GYL ZC[TLP

VGFHGM J[5FZL BFJFGL RLÔ[GM ;\U|C SZ[ K[4

HIFZ[ S[ DFZL GHZDF\ A\NFG]\ T[GF ZAGL ;D1F RMZ

TZLS[ CFHZ YJ]\ A[CTZ K[ V[ ;\U|CBMZ J[5FZL

SZTF4 H[ BFJFGL RLÔ[ sVGFHfGM RF,L; lNJ;

;]WL ;\U|C SZ[ K[P U],FDMGL ,[vJ[R SZGFZ DF8[

ÒA|.,[ DG[ H6FjI]\ K[ S[4 TDFZL pdDTGF

BZFADF\ BZFA ,MSM V[ K[4 H[ s.g;FGG[f U],FD

sAGFJLG[ T[G]\f BZLNvJ[RF6 SZ[ K[P˜


s#_f DZHV[ TS,LN VFIT]<,FC ;{IN

V,L C];{GL ;L:TFGL ;FC[AGL —HNLN OLSCL

D;F.,˜DF\YL JT"DFG I]UDF\ pNEJTL jIJ;FI

;\A\lWT AFATMGL lJUTM VG[ 5|`GMTZL V+[ ZH}

SZ[, K[o

D;V,M Z#*o —D];,DFG DF8[ V[ JFTGL

ZÔ GYL S[4 T[ SM.56 jIlST ;D1F 5MTFG[

V5DFlGT SZ[4 5KL E,[G[ T[ jIlST D];,DFG

CMI S[ SFlOZP VFH SFZ6[ D];,DFG DF8[ V[J]\ SFD

sjIJ;FIf RF,] ZFBJFGL ZÔ GYL4 VUZ Ô[ T[

SFD SZJFYL T[ ALÔ U{ZD]l:,D jIlST ;D1F

V5DFlGT YTM CMIP˜

D;V,M Z$Zo —,CJM ,V[A˜ sB[,S}N VG[

5|DFNGF jIY" SFDMfGL HuIFV[ VG[ C,FS SZL

N[GFZF U]GFCMGF :Y/[ SFD SZJFYL CZFDDF\ O;F.


HJFGM EI CMI4 TM T[ SFD sjIJ;FIf SZJFGL

5ZJFGUL GYLP˜

D;V,M Z&&o —X]\ V[JL N]SFG[ SFD SZJFGL

ZÔ K[4 HIF\ V`,LQF4 ALEt;4 GuG S[ a,]

OM8FJF/F ;FlCtI VG[ 5]:TSM q ;FDlISMG]\ J[RF6

YT]\ CMI VG[ X]\ VF 5|SFZGF 5]:TSMG]\ J[RF6 VG[

KF5SFD SZJFGL K]8 K[m˜

HJFAo —VF TDFD SFIM"GL K]8 GYL4 SFZ6 S[

T[ CZFDGM O[,FJM VG[ jIlERFZ sN]ZFRFZfGM

5|RFZ K[P˜

D;V,M Z(5o —lAG.:,FDLS N[XMDF\

JSF,TGM jIJ;FI WZFJTF D];,DFG JSL,

sV[0JMS[8 q ,MIZfG[ 5MTFGF N[XGF lGIDM VG[

SFINFvSFG}G D]HA S[;M D/TF CMI K[4 VG[ T[

U{Z D]l:,DMGF S[; ,[JF DF8[ 5FA\Ns8[JFI[,Mf CMI


K[ VG[ T[GM 5|ItG 56 V[JM CMI K[ S[ SM.G[ SM.

S[; D/L ÔI4 TM X]\ VF D];,DFG JSL,

sV[0JMS[8f SM. lAG.:,FDLS N[XDF\ JSF,T SZL

XS[ K[m˜

HJFAo —Ô[ VF SFD SZJFYL SM.GM CS

AZAFN G YTM CMI VYJF TM H}9 S[ ALÔ CZFD

SFDM SZJF G 50TF CMI4 TM ZÔ sK]8f K[P˜

D;V,M Z(&o —X]\ JSF,TGM jIJ;FI

SZGFZ lAG.:,FlDS N[XDF\ HH sgIFIFWLXf S[

SFhL TZLS[GL OZH AÔJL XS[ K[4 HIF\ N[XGF

SFINFvSFG}G 5|DF6[ gIFI SZJFGM CMI K[m˜

HJFAo —H[ Xb;DF\ HHsSFhLf TZLS[GL

,FISFT G CMI4 T[ gIFI SZJFGM SM. CS GYL

WZFJTM T[DH .:,FDL SFG}GMGL lJ~wW SM.56

C]SD VF5JFGL K]8 GYLP˜


D;V,M Z(*o —VD]S 5l`RDL N[XMDF\

.,[S8=LS, V[gÒlGIZGL lJH/LGF SFD DF8[

VYJF ,Fp0v:5LSZ JU[Z[GF SFD DF8[ lGD6}\S

sZLS|]8D[g8fSZJFDF\ VFJTL CMI K[P SIFZ[S T[G[ —

,CJM ,V[A˜ sB[,S}N VG[ 5|DFNGF jIY" SFDMfGF

:Y/MV[ 56 OZH AÔJJL 50TL CMI K[P X]\ VF

jIlST VF 5|SFZGL OZH AÔJL XS[ K[ VYJF

JLH/LGL GJL DXLGZL ,UFJL XS[ K[m HIFZ[ S[

VDG[ ISLG K[ S[ Ô[ T[ Xb; V[S S[ A[ JFZ VF

5|SFZGL HuIFV[ HJFGL GF 5F0[4 TM ;\5}6" ZLT[

T[G]\ SFD V8SL 50X[ VG[ ,MSM 5}ZL ZLT[ T[GL TZO

ZH} YTF V8SL HX[P˜

HJFAo —ÔV[h K[P˜ sK]8 K[f

D;V,M Z)_o —5l`RDL N[XMDF\ KF5SFD

SZGFZ sl5|g8L\U SFD SZGFZf 5|[;GF DFl,S VD]S


CM8,GF D[G] sJFGULGL IFNLf KF5LG[ VF5TF

CMI K[4 H[DF\ 0]ÞZ s;]jJZfG]\ UMxT 56 JFGUL

TZLS[ CMI K[P X]\ T[ VF SFD SZL XS[ K[m X]\ NF~GF

J[RF6 VG[ VgI CZFD SFDMGL N]SFGM

sjIJ;FIMfGL ÔC[ZFTM KF5JFG]\ SFD SZL XSFI

K[m HIFZ[ S[ T[ 5|[;GF DFl,Ssl5|g8L\U SZGFZfGM

NFJM K[ S[4 Ô[ T[ VF SFD G :JLSFZ[4 TM T[GL V;Z

T[GF W\WF q jIJ;FI p5Z RMÞ;56[ 50X[P˜

HJFAo —Ô[ VF SFDYL T[GF W\WF q jIJ;FI

5Z V;Z 50TL CMI4 TM 56 T[G[ VF SFD SZJFGL

ZÔ sK]8f GYLP˜

D;V,M (*o —s;\Ô[U J;FTf GDFhGM

;DI V[JF ;DI[ X~ YTM CMI K[4 HIFZ[

D];,DFG 5MTFGL GMSZLGL OZH AÔJTM CMI K[

VG[ J/L T[ T[GL 5;\NULGL GMSZL sSFDf CMI K[


VG[ GDFhGF ;DI[ GMSZLGL OZH D}SL N[JL B}A

H D]xSL, CMI K[ VG[ VD]S ;\Ô[UMDF\ GDFhG[

SFZ6[ T[G[ GMSZLDF\YL K]8F SZL N[JFGL 56 XSITF

ZC[,L CMI K[P TM X]\ VFJF ;\Ô[UMDF\ GDFh ShF

SZLG[ 50L XSFI K[m VYJF T[6[ T[ GMSZL D}SL N[JL

H[GM T[ DMCTFH K[4 VG[ GDFhG[ ;DI;Z VNF

SZJL JFÒA K[m˜

HJFAo —Ô[ T[ GMSZLG[ RF,] ZFBJL T[GL

DHA]ZL CMI4 TM T[6[ XSI T[8,L ;DI;Z VG[

VNF GDFh 5-JL4 E,[ G[ 5KL ~S]V VG[ ;HNF

DF8[ .XFZF SZJF 50[4 5Z\T] VF V[S OhL" ;\Ô[U

K[4 H[ ;FDFgI ZLT[ Ô[JFDF\ GYL VFJTMP

D];,DFG[ V<,FCYL 0ZJ]\ Ô[.V[ VG[ V[JL GMSZL

5;\N G SZJL Ô[.V[4 H[GF SFZ6[ XZLVTGM D]bI

VG[ DCtJGM C]SDsOZH GDFhf KM0L N[JM 50[4


H[GL U6TZL NLGGF :T\EDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[

T[DH V<,FCGF VF OZDFGG[ C\D[XF 5MTFGL GHZ

;D1F ZFB[o VG[ H[ B]NFYL 0ZX[4 T[GF

DF8[sV<,FCf K]8SFZFGF ;\Ô[UM pEF SZL N[X[

VG[ T[G[ V[JL HuIFV[YL ZMhL VF5X[4 HIF\YL T[G[

VG]DFG sS<5GFf 56 GlC\ CMIP˜ s;}Z[ T,FS4

VFITo Zf

D;V,M #55o —0MS8Z[ 5MTFGF jIJ;FI

D]HA NNL"G[ wIFGYL T5F;JFGF CMI K[P S[8,FS

5l`RDL N[XMDF\ V[JM lZJFH K[ S[4 T5F; NZdIFG

NNL"GF AFCŸI 5MXFSG[ pTFZL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P X]\

VF ZLT[ 0MS8ZGM jIJ;FI RF,] ZFBJFGL K]8 K[m˜

HJFAo —Ô[ T[ :5X" VG[ GHZYL ARL HJFT]\

CMI4 H[GL DGF. sCZFDf SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[


0MS8ZL T5F;GF C[T] ;]WL DIF"lNT ZCL XSFT]\ CMI4

TM K]8 K[P˜

Z!P DM\3JFZL JWJFGF SFZ6M

GFGFvDM8F4 VDLZvUZLA ;F{G[ 5Z[XFG

SZL D}SGFZ DM\3JFZL CJ[ NZ[SG[ DF8[ ;J";FDFgI

;D:IF AGL U. K[P ;ZSFZ VG[ 5|Ô A\G[ ;FY[

D/LG[ DM\3JFZLGM VFS=\N DRFJL ZC ŸIF K[4 5Z\T]

T[GF pS[,GF SM. lRCŸGM GHZ[ 50TF GYLP S]ZVFG

VG[ V[C,[A{TsVPfGL .TFVT G SZJFGF ,LW[

VFJF S[8,FI 5|`GMV[ VF56G[ D}\hJL NLWF K[P

lZJFITM D]HA jIFH4 ;\U|CBMZL4 U]GFCM4

TM,vDF5DF\ VMK\] VF5J]\4 hFl,D ;tTFWLXM

JU[Z[ DM\3JFZLGF D]bI SFZ6M K[P HIF\ ;]WL

.g;FG V<,FC[ DGF. SZ[,F SFIM"G[ GCL\ KM0[4 tIF\


;]WL T[G[ VFJF VG[S 5|`GM ;TFJTF ZC[X[4 T[GL

Ò\NULGM V\T VFJL HX[4 56 ;D:IFVMG]\

lGZFSZ6 GCL\ YFIP

VFW]lGS I]UDF\ EF{lTS ;\5ltT

sDF,vNF{,TfG[ H .g;FGGM lJSF; U6JFDF\

VFJ[ K[4 ;FNULEI]\" ÒJG OST DCFG 5]~QFMGL

VFtDSYFVMDF\ S\0ZFI[,]\ Ô[JF D/[ K[P AF.S4

SFZ4 O,[84 A\U,M4 DMAF.,4 ,[58M5 JU[Z[ H[JL

3ZJBZL4 ZFRZRL,] VG[ VFW]lGS I\+MG[ :8[8;

l;dAM, U6JFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 GJL XMWFI[,L RLÔ[ q

I\+MG[ BZLNL N[BFJ SZJFGL ,MSMDF\ :5WF" ÔDL

K[4 VFJF ;\Ô[UMDF\ 5|UlTGL VF0 C[9/ VG[

5MTFG[ ;MO[:8LS[8[0 s;]WZ[,Mf VG[ V[HI]S[8[0

slXl1FTf AGFJJF q ATFJJF .g;FG S[8,LI

D]xS[,LVMG[ ;FD[ RF,LG[ VFJSFZ[ K[P


JT"DFG ;DIDF\ DFGJLG]\ D]<IF\SG

DF,vNF{,T4 UF0L4 3Z VG[ VFlY"S ;\5ltT J0[

SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 .g;FGGF G{lTS D}<IM VG[ T[DF\

ZC[,L ~CFGL TFSTGL SM. SNZ ZCL GYL4 I]JFGM

;FZL SgIF ;FY[ XFNL SZJF DF8[ ;\5ltTG]\ 5|NX"G

SZTF VG[ 5MT[ B}A SDFI K[ T[J]\ ÔC[Z SZTF Ô[JF

D/[ K[4 ;FDF51F[ NLSZLGF JF,LVM 56 5MTFGL

NLSZLG[ WGJFG VG[ ,ShZLI; ÒJG lJTFJTF

I]JFGG[ 5Z6FJJF DF8[ T,5F50 CMI K[4 VFJF

;DI[ .g;FG SM.56 EMU[ VF AWL RLÔ[ D[/JJF

DF8[ VFT]Z CMI K[P .g;FG SM.56 ZLT[ ;DFHDF\

:8[8; VG[ 5|lTQ9F D[/JJF q Ô/JJF DF8[4

N[BFN[BLDF\4 5MT[ AC] ;]BL K[ T[ ATFJJF S[

EF{lTS ;\5ltTG]\ 5|NX"G SZJF DF8[ jIFH VG[ T[GL

H[JF ALÔ N}QF6MGM EMU AG[ K[P JW]DF\ OF.GFg;


S\5GLVM4 A[\SM VG[ GF6FSLI ;\:YFVM ,MSMG[

;FD[ RF,LG[ VF RÞZDF\ O;F. HJF VFD\+6

VF5[ K[ VG[ ALRFZM .g;FG BZLN[,L J:T] D}/

lS\DT SZTF NM-L VG[ AD6L lS\DT R}SJJF KTF

T[DF\YL ACFZ VFJL XSTM GYLP VFBZ[ .g;FGG[

DF8[ DM\3JFZLGM SS/F8 SZLG[ 5MTFGF lN,G[

DGFJJF l;JFI ALÔ[ SM. p5FI ZC[TM GYLP

.DFD[ hDFGFsVPfGL U{ATGF VF S9LG

;DIDF\ Sh" s,MGf ,[J]\ ;FDFgI JFT AGL U. K[4

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5MTFGL CF80LVM DF\0LG[ A[;L U. K[ VG[ H[G[

5]KM T[ Sh" VG[ jIFHGF AMÔ C[9/ N8FI[,M Ô[JF

D/[ K[P VFJF ;DI[ .DFDsVPfGF

DFGJFJF/FVMV[ VF AFATGL BF; TS[NFZL ZFBL

T[GFYL N}Z ZC[J]\ Ô[.V[ T[DH ;\TMQFGM ;N ŸU]6


V5GFJL V<,FC[ H[ SF\. VF%I]\ K[4 T[GFYL

B]XCF, ZC[J]\ Ô[.V[P

s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —sBZ[BZf ;AF

XC[ZGF ZC[JF;LVM DF8[ T[DGF lJ:TFZDF\ H

sDM8Lf lGXFGL DF{H]N CTL4 sT[ lGXFGL V[ CTL S[

XC[ZGLf 0FAL TYF HD6L AgG[ AFH]V[ A[

sZl/IFD6F VG[ O/ã]5f AULRF CTF sVG[ T[DG[

H6FJL N[JFDF\\ VFjI]\ CT]\ S[f TDFZF 5ZJZlNUFZ[

VF5[,L ZMhL BFVM VG[ T[GM VFEFZ sX]S=f

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5F,GSTF" sV<,FC f 56 sT[VM DF8[f B}A H DFO

SZL VF5GFZ CTMP sVF8,L AWL G[VDTM D/JF

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DM\ O[ZJL ,LW]4 T[YL VDMV[ 56 T[DGF 5Z EFZ[

5}Z DMS<I]\ VG[ T[DGF T[ AgG[ AULRFVMG[ V[JF


A[ AULRFVMYL AN,L GFbIF S[ H[GF O/ S0JF

CTF VG[ H[DF\ DF+ YM0FS V[JF hFJ,LGF KM0 VG[

YM0L 36L SF\8FJF/L AMZ0LGF hF0 sZCL UIFf˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —VG[ V<,FC V[S

V[JF UFD q J:TLGM NFB,M J6"J[ K[ sS[f H[ B}A H

XF\T VG[ ;,FDT CTL4 H[DF\ RFZ[ AFH]V[YL s;J"+

ZLT[f ZMhLGF EZ5}Z ;FWGM s:+MTf RF<IF VFJTF

CTF4 5KL T[ J:TLsUFDfJF/FVMV[ V<,FC[

VF5[, G[VDTMGL GFX]S=L SZL4 TM V<,FC[ 56

T[DGF S'tIM AN, T[DG[ VTL E}B T[DH EIGL

DÔ RBF0L NLWLP˜

s#f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F 5MTFGL

lSTFA S]ZVFG[ SZLDDF\ ChZT XMV{AsVPf VG[

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XMV{AsVPfV[ T[DGL SF{DG[ SCŸI]\o VI DFZL SF{D¦


V<,FCGL .AFNT SZM4 T[GL l;JFI TDFZM SM.

DVA}N GYL4 VG[ DF5vTM, SZTL JBT[ VMK]\ G

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VhFAGM V\N[XM K[P˜

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;]Bv;\5gG CTL4 sV\CLf T[GFYL DT,A V[D K[

S[4 tIF\GF lJ:TFZDF\ RLHvJ:T]VMGF EFJ ;:TF

sVMKFf CTFP˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

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s5MTFGL ;¿FF C[9/ VFJTF lJ:TFZDF\f

RLHvJ:T]VMGF EFJ ;:TF sVMKFf ZFB[ K[4 TM

V[D ;DÒ <IM S[ V<,FC T[ ,MSMYL B]X K[4 VG[


H[DGF XF;SM s;tTFWLXMf hF,LD K[ VG[

RLHvJ:T]VMGF EFJ DM\3F ZFBGFZF CMI K[4 TM

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pdDT V[ ;DI ;]WL E,F. 5Z AFSL ZC[X[4 HIF\

;]WL T[VM V[SALÔ ;FY[ BIFGT GCL\ SZ[4

VDFGTM VNF SZL VF5X[ VG[ hSFT VF5TF

ZC[X[P HIFZ[ VF sD]HAf GCL\ SZ[4 TM ;]SF JQFM"

VG[ N]SF/DF\ ;50F. HX[P˜


BFJFGL RLÔ[GM RF,L; lNJ; ;]WL V[ C[T]YL

;\U|C SZ[ S[ H[YL T[ RLÔ[GF EFJM p\RSF. ÔI VG[

DM\3L AGL ÔI4 TM T[ Xb; V<,FC TVF,FYL N}Z

VG[ V<,FC T[GFYL N}Z K[P˜


s*f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfV[

HGFA[ DFl,S[ VxTZG[ lD:ZGF ;tTFWLX sUJG"Zf

AGFjIF4 T[ ;DI[ H[ N:TFJ[Ô[ ,BL DMS<IF4 T[DF\

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T[VMDF\ VtI\T T\U ãlQ8GF VG[ S\H}; ,MSM 56

CMI K[4 H[VM GOM D[/JJF DF8[ DF,G[ ZMSL ZFBTF

CMI K[ VG[ s5KLf EFJM p\RSFJL N[TF CMI K[P

VF AFAT ;DFH DF8[ CFlGSFZS VG[ ;tTFWLX

DF8[ ANGFDLG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[4 T[YL TD[

;\U|CBMZLG[ V8SFJÔ[4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FCGF

Z;],s;PfV[ T[GL DGF. OZDFJL K[PP˜


NZ[S 5|SFZGL ;\U|CBMZL ,MSM DF8[ G]S;FGSFZS K[

VG[ EFJ q lS\DT JWFZJFDF\ SM.56 E,F. S[

AZST ZC[,L GYLP˜



SM.56 JQF" ALÔ SM. JQF"GL ;ZBFD6LV[ JZ;FN

DF8[ VMK]\ GYL CMT]4 5Z\T] V<,FC JZ;FNG[ .rK[

tIF\ D]SZ"Z SZL N[ K[P V[DF\ SM. XS GYL S[4 HIFZ[

SM. SF{D U]GFCM SZ[ K[4 TM H[ JZ;FN T[DGF DF8[

GÞL YIM CMI K[4 T[G[ sV<,FCf ALÒ TZO O[ZJL

GFB[ K[P˜


—h]<DYL G[VDTMGM V\T VFJL ÔI K[P˜


—h]<D G[VDTMG[ 5,8FJL N[ K[P˜

s!Zf .DFD ;HÔNsVPf V<,FCG[ N]VF

SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —PPT[ JFN/GL AZST VG[ T[GF

OFINF VDFZL p5Z pTFZL N[ VG[ T[GL .Ô VG[

T[GL TS,LOMG[ VDFZL TZOYL O[ZJL GFB VG[


VDG[ T[GF SFZ6[ SM. VFOTDF\ G ;50FJL N[TM

T[DH T[GL DFZOT VDFZL VFÒlJSF q ZMhLDF\

lJ1F[5 G 5F0L N[TMP˜

—VI DVA]N¦ T[ JFN/GM ;FIM VDFZF DF8[

hCZL,M G AGFJ4 T[GL 9\0S VDFZF DF8[ DGC};

G AGFJ4 T[GM JZ;FN VDFZF DF8[ 5tYZ G

AGFJ4 T[G]\ 5F6L VDFZF DF8[ 1FFZJF/]\ sBFZ]\f G

AGFJP B]NFIF ChZT DMCdDNs;Pf VG[ T[DGL

VF, p5Z ZC[DT GFhL, SZ VG[ VDG[ VF:DFGM

VG[ HDLGMGL AZST J0[ ZMhL VTF SZP V[DF\ SM.

XS GYL S[4 T]\ NZ[S RLH p5Z SFA] WZFJM KMP˜

—VI DVA]N¦ VDFZF XC[ZMGF N]QSF/G[

TFZL J'lQ8sJQFF"f J0[ N}Z SZ VG[ VDFZF lN,MGF

U]:;FG[ TFZL VTF SZ[,L ZMhL J0[ ACFZ SF-L

VF5P˜


s!#f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —VDG[

V<,FCGF Z;}, ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfGF

5+DF\ VF JFT Ô[JF D/Lo —HIFZ[ ,MSM hSFT

VF5JFG]\ A\W SZL N[X[4 TM HDLG B[TL4 O},M VG[

5MTFGL V\NZYL GLS/TF BGLHTtJMGL 5MTFGL

TDFD AZSTM ZMSL ,[X[P˜

s!$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —HIFZ[

V<,FC SM. SF{DG[ G[VDTM VTF SZ[ K[ VG[ T[

SF{D G[VDTM D/JF AN, V<,FCGM VFEFZ

sX]S=f GYL DFGTL4 TM T[ G[VDTM T[ SF{D DF8[

D];LAT AGL ÔI K[P˜

s!5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —.:,FD

VG[ D];,DFGMG]\ Vl:TtJ V[ JFTDF\ ZC[,]\ K[ S[4

s;DFHDF\f GF6FSLI sVFlY"Sf ;\RF,G V[JF

,MSMGF CFYDF\ ZC[ S[4 H[VM CS s;tIfG[ ;DH[ K[


VG[ DF,G[ G[S SFDMDF\ JF5Z[ K[4 SFZ6 S[ CSG[ G

;DHGFZF VG[ DF,G[ G[S SFIM"DF\ BR" G SZGFZF

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VFJL HJ]\ .:,FD VG[ D];,DFGMGL TAFCL

sAZAFNLf K[P˜

s!&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —DM\3JFZL

Vb,FSG[ AUF0[ K[4 V5|DFl6STFG]\ SFZ6 AG[ K[

VG[ D];,DFGMG[ B}A H C[ZFGv5Z[XFG SZL D}S[

K[P˜

s!*f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —V<,FC

TVF,FV[ jIFH s,[JFvN[JFfGL V[8,F DF8[ DGF.

SZL K[ S[4 T[GFYL VFlY"S jIJCFZM BMZJF. ÔI

K[4 SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ .g;FG A[ ~l5IFGF AN,FDF\

V[S ~l5IM BZLN[ K[4 TM ALÔ ~l5IFGL lS\DT

GSFDL sZNf Y. ÔI K[4 HIFZ[ S[ sCSLSTDF\f V[S


~l5IFGL lS\DT V[S ~l5IM H CMI K[P VFD4 jIFH

;FY[G]\ BZLNvJ[RF6 NZ[S 5lZl:YTLDF\ BZLNGFZ

VG[ J[RGFZ sA\G[f DF8[ G]S;FGG]\ SFZ6 AGL ÔI

K[P V<,FC TVF,FV[ 5MTFGF A\NFVMG[ jIFH

;FY[GF jIJCFZM SZJFGL DGF. SZL K[4 SFZ6 S[

T[GFYL GF6FSLI ;\RF,G V:TjI:T Y. ÔI K[P˜

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s!f V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F 5MTFGL

lSTFA S]ZVFG[ SZLDDF\ ChZT XMV{AsVPf VG[

ChZT D];FsVPfG]\ J6"G SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —

sXMV{A GALGLf T[ A\G[ NLSZLVMDF\YL V[S[ Sæ]\ S[4

VI DFZF l5TF¦ T[G[ sChZT D];F VPG[f GMSZLV[

ZFBL ,M4 BZ[BZ H[ SM.G[ 56 TD[ SFD[ ,UF0JF


DFUM KM4 T[VMDF\ V[H 36M ;FZM sIMuIf ZC[X[ S[

H[ DHA}T CMI VG[ lJxJF;] 56P˜

—sChZT XMV{A GALV[ ChZT D];F VPG[f

OZDFjI]\ S[4 C]\ .rK]\ K]\ S[4 VF DFZL A[

KMSZLVMDF\YL V[SGF lGSFC TFZL ;FY[ V[JL XZT[

SZL Np\ S[4 T]\ VF9 JQF" s;]WLf DFZL GMSZL SZ4

5KL Ô[ N; JQF" sGMSZLGFf 5}ZF SZL GFB4 TM T[

TFZL .rKFGL JFT K[ VG[ C]\ V[ DF8[ TFZF 5Z SM.

ÔTGM NAFJ GFBJF .rKTM GYLP V<,FC RFCX[

TM T]\ DG[ G[S ,MSMDF\YL 5FDLXP˜

—ChZT D];FsVPfV[ SCŸI]\ S[4 DFZL VG[

TDFZL JrR[ VF AFATGM lG6"I s5FSMf Y. UIM4

sC]\f AgG[ D]NŸNTMDF\YL SM. 56 V[S 5]ZL SZL

N.X4 s56f DFZL 5Z SM. 56 ÔTGL ;bTF.


YJL G Ô[.V[P VG[ VF56F JrR[ H[ SF\. JFTRLT

Y. K[ T[GM V<,FC ;F1FL K[P˜

sZf V<,FC TVF,Fo —V<,FC V[S sV[JF

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TZLS[ S[8,FS EFULNFZM CMI4 VG[ H[VM V[S ALÔ

;FY[ DTE[N WZFJTF CMI VG[ sT[GL

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V[S H DFl,SGL TFA[NFZL sGMSZLfDF\ CMI4 TM X]\

VF AgG[ U],FDM sGMSZMf NFB,FDF\ ;DFG Y. XS[

K[¦m sCZULh GCL¦f NZ[S 5|SFZGL TVZLO

V<,FCG[ H DF8[ ,FIS K[4 5Z\T] T[VMDF\YL

36FBZF Ô6TF GYLP˜

s#f V<,FC TVF,Fo —V<,FC V[S V[JF

GMSZ sU],FDfG]\ pNFCZ6 VF5[ K[ S[ H[ ALÔGL

DFl,SLDF\ sGMSZ TZLS[f CMI VG[ T[ SM. RLH 5Z


VlWSFZsSFA]f WZFJTM G CMI VG[ T[ sGMSZGL

;ZBFD6LV[f T[ Xb;GM sNFB,Mf S[ H[G[ VDMV[

VDFZL 5F;[YL `F|[Q9 ZMhL VF5L CMI H[YL T[

T[DF\YL ÔC[ZDF\ VG[ K]5L ZLT[ sV<,FCGL ZFCDF\f

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CM. XS[ K[m¦ sSNL GCL¦f NZ[S 5|SFZGL 5|X\;F

V<,FC DF8[ H K[4 5Z\T] T[VMDF\YL 36FBZF

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s$f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfV[

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V[ GMSZ sSD"RFZLf H[ S\. Ô6TM CMTM GYL

l;JFI S[ TD[ T[G[ ;}RGF VF5M s;Lf JIMJ'wW

jIlST s0Lf AF/S4 VF sp5ZMST ;D}CDF\


VFJTFf ,MSM SDÔ[Z q GA/FJU"GF ,MSM K[P

AFSL ZæF V[ ,MSM H[VMGM RC[ZM VS0[,M CMI K[4

JFTMDF\ h30FGF lRCŸGM N[BFTF CMI K[4

BZLNvJ[RF6 s:JT\+ ZLT[f SZTF CMI K[ VG[

V[JF CMI K[ S[ TD[ T[VMG[ G]S;FG GYL 5CM\RF0L

XSTF4 TM V[JF ,MSM lA,S], SDÔ[ZqGA/F GYL

VG[ T[VMDF\ SM. XZFOT sE,F.f 56 GYLP˜

s5f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[G[ SM.

SFD DC[GTF6]\ s5UFZ q GÞL SZ[,L ZSD q

SMg8=FS8f VF5LG[ ;M\5JFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ Ô[ T[

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T[GF DF8[ T[ SMg8=FS8Z q 5UFZNFZ jIlST 5MT[

HJFANFZ U6FX[P VDL~, DMVD[GLG ChZT

V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf s;M\5[, SFD DF8[f


5UFZsSMg8=FS8f p5Z SFD SZGFZ jIlSTG[

HJFANFZ U6TFP˜

s&f D;V,M Z&)4 HNLN OLSCL D;F.,4

VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGL ;FC[Ao

5|`Go —Ô[ SM. D];,DFG lAG .:,FDLS

N[XGF 5|F.J[8 S[ ;ZSFZL SFIF",IGM SD"RFZL CMI

VYJF TM T[ S<,FS s;DIf 5|DF6[ GÞL YI[,F

J[TG s5UFZf D]HA tIF\ SFD SZTM CMI4 TM X]\ VF

SD"RFZL 5MTFGL OZHDF\ SFDRMZL slN,NU0F.f

SZL XS[ K[m VYJF X]\ Ô6L Ô[.G[ GMSZLGL

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VG[ VF AWL OZHDF\ BFDLVM KTF X]\ T[ 5]ZF

5UFZ S[ GÞL YI[,L ZSDGM CSNFZ U6FX[m˜


HJFAo —VFD SZJFGL K]8 GYLPsÔV[h

GYLf4 Ô[ SM. VF D]HA SZX[4 TM T[ 5]ZF 5UFZGM

CSNFZ GCL\ U6FIP˜

Z#P ;Z/TFYL ZMhL D/JL

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —RFZ

RLÔ[ .g;FGGL B]XG;LAL U6FI K[o sV[f G[S

lD+ sALf G[S ;\TFG s;Lf ;DFG lJRFZM WZFJTL

5ltG s0Lf T[GF ZMHUFZ sjIJ;FIfG]\ T[GF 5MTFGF

XC[ZDF\ CMJ]\P˜


H[GF ZLhŸSDF\ JWFZM YJFGL VFXF q V5[1FF CMI

K[4 T[GL TZO ,MSMGL UZNGM O[ZJL GFBJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P˜


s#f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPf V<,FCG[ N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —VI


p5Z ZC[DT GFhL, SZ¦ VG[ HIFZ[ C]\ J'wW Y.

ÔJ4 TM DG[ TFZL lJXF/ ZMhL VTF SZ¦˜


K}8YL ZLhŸS D/J]\ V[ `F[Q9 AZST K[P˜

s5f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD V,L .aG[

C];{GsVPfo —D];,DFGMGL B]XG;LALDF\ V[

AFATM ;DFI[,L K[ S[4 T[GM jIJ;FI sZMHUFZf

T[GF 5MTFGF lJ:TFZDF\ CMI4 T[GF lD+M VG[

RFCSM G[S CMI VG[ T[GM 5]+ T[GF SFDDF\ T[G[

DNN SZTM CMIP˜

s&f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —+6

AFATM B]XSL:DTLDF\ U6JFDF\ VFJ[ K[o sV[f


;DFG lJRFZM WZFJTL 5ltG sALf G[S ;\TFG s;Lf

ZMhL v V[JM jIJ;FI S[ .g;FG ;JFZ[ H.G[ SFD

SZ[ VG[ ;F\H[ 5MTFGF 3Z[ 5ltG VG[ AF/SM 5F;[

CFHZ Y. XS[P˜

s*f VA] VMA{NFV[ .DFD ;FNLSsVPfGL

BLNDTDF\ Vh" SZLo —DFZF DF8[ V<,FC 5F;[ N]VF

SZM S[4 V<,FC DFZL ZMhL A\NFVM DFZOT

VF5JFG]\ GÞL G SZ[P˜ .DFD ;FNLSsVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —V<,FC TVF,F A\NFVMG[ T[DGL ZMhL

5Z:5Z V[S ALÔGF CFY[ H 5CM\RF0[ K[4 DF8[ TD[

V<,FC 5F;[ V[D N]VF SZM S[4 TDFZL ZMhL

V<,FCGF G[S A\NFVM DFZOT TDG[ D/[4 SFZ6 S[

T[H B]XG;LAL K[PP˜


Z$P V<,FC[ VF5[, ZMhL 5Z ;\TMQF DFGJM

s!f V<,FC TVF,FV[ ChZT NFpNsVPfG[

JCL OZDFJLo —PPD[\ TJ\UZLG[ ;\TMQFDF\ ZFBL K[4

VG[ VF ,MSM T[G[ GO;G[ B]X ZFBJFDF\ XMW[ K[4

TM 5KL S. ZLT[ T[VM T[G[ D[/JL XSX[m¦˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

V<,FC[ VF5[,L YM0L ZMhL 5Z B]X ZC[ K[4 T[GL

VF\BM 9\0L ZC[ K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

V<,FCGL B]XL4 lJJ[S sGD|TFf4 B]XSL:DTL4

ZFCT4 VF`JF;G4 lJGD|TF4 :D'lT4

lR\TGvDGG4 pNFZTF4 VF AWL V[ AFATM K[ H[

V[JF VÞ,D\N .g;FGG[ 5MTFGL 5FSNFDGL J0[

5|F%T YFI K[4 H[ V<,FC VG[ T[GL JC[\R6L p5Z

ZFÒ VG[ B]XCF, CMI K[P˜


s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

V[D .rKTM CMI S[ T[ TDFD ,MSMYL :JT\+

sA[GLIFhf Y. ÔI4 TM T[6[ ,MSM 5F;[ ZC[,L

RLÔ[GL ;ZBFD6LV[ V<,FC 5F;[ ZC[,L RLÔ[

p5Z JWFZ[ VFWFZ ZFBJM Ô[.V[P˜


SM. BÔGM ;\TMQFYL JWLG[ :JFJ,\AL sA[lGIFhf

AGFJGFZ GYLP˜


s;FRMf TJ\UZ sDF,NFZf V[ K[ H[ ;\TMQF J0[

DF,NFZ sTJ\UZf AG[P˜


TD[ RFCM T[GL 5Z VFWFZ ZFBL XSM KM4 56 TD[

sT[D SZJFYLf T[GF S{NL AGL HXMP TD[ ,MSM p5Z

VFWFZ G ZFBJFGL 56 XlST WZFJM KM4 VG[


sT[D SZJFYLf TD[ T[GF ;DF\TZ sNZHÔDF\f VFJL

HXMP˜


H[ V<,FC YSL TJ\UZ AGX[4 ,MSM T[GF DMCTFH

Y. HX[P˜


H[ Xb; ;\TMQFGL VFNT S[/JL ,[ K[4 T[

T\ULsUZLALf KTF .hŸhTNFZ AGL ÔI K[4 VG[ H[

,F,RG[ V5GFJ[ K[4 T[ lJ5],TF CMJF KTF

V5DFlGT sA[.hŸhTf Y. ÔI K[P˜


—H~ZT 5}ZTL 5|DF6;Z RLÔ[ 5Z B]X ZC[J]\

s.g;FGG[f 5FSNFDGL ;]WL 5CM\RF0L N[ K[P˜


—H[ V<,FC[ VF5[,L ZMhL p5Z ZFÒ ZC[ K[4 T[


CFYDF\YL HTL ZC[TL RLÔ[ DF8[ lR\TF GYL SZTM

sUDULG GYL YTMf˜


—T[ Xb;GL Ò\NUL B}A H B]XCF, CMI K[4 H[

V<,FCGL JC[\R6L 5Z ZFÒ CMI K[P˜


—H[ Xb; V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FGL JC[\R6L 5Z

ZFÒ ZC[ K[4 T[G]\ XZLZ VFZFD sZFCTfDF\ ZC[ K[P˜


—H[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VF5[,L ZMhL 5Z B]X ZC[

K[4 T[ T[GF RF<IF HJF 5Z UDULG GYL YTMP˜


V<,FCGF Z;], ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfV[

D[VZFHGL D]AFZS ZFT[ V<,FC TVF,FG[ 5]KI]\o —

5ZJZNLUFZ¦ SIM VD, ;F{YL `F|[Q9 K[m˜ V<,FC


TVF,FV[ HJFADF\ OZDFjI]\o —DFZL p5Z EZM;M

SZJM VG[ DFZL JC[\R6L p5Z ZFÒ ZC[JF SZTF

JWFZ[ ALÔ[ SM. VD, DFZL GHZDF\ `F|[Q9 GYLP˜

s!&f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPfo

—,MSM p5Z VFWFZ G ZFBJM V[ H TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLf K[P˜

s!*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —.a,L;

,VŸGT]<,FC[ V,iCGF DT D]HA T[ 5F\R 5|SFZGF

,MSM 5Z SFA] D[/JL XSTM GYL4 HIFZ[ S[ AFSLGF

,MSM T[GF SaHFDF\ K[o

sV[f H[ Xb; ;FRL sBF,L;f lGiITGL ;FY[

5MTFGM ;\A\W V<,FCGL ;FY[ Ô[0L N[ K[ VG[

5MTFGF TDFD SFIM"DF\ V<,FC p5Z H

VFWFZsEZM;Mf ZFB[ K[P


sALf H[ Xb; ZFTvlNJ; B}A H JWFZ[

5|DF6DF\ T:ALC sV<,FCGM hLS=f SZ[ K[P

s;Lf H[ Xb; 5MTFGF DMVDLG EF. DF8[

V[H RLHsAFATf 5;\N SZ[ K[4 H[ 5MTFGF DF8[

5;\N SZTM CMIP

s0Lf H[ Xb; D];LATM p5F0JF KTF SS/F8

sOlZIFNf GYL SZTMP

s.f H[ Xb; V<,FC TVF,FGL JC[\R6L 5Z

ZFÒ ZC[ K[4 VG[ 5MTFG[ ZMhL sVMKL D/[ S[ JWFZ[

T[GLf 5ZJF GYL SZTMP

s!(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —V<,FC

;]aCFGC] J TVF,FV[ T[GF JCF,F Z;}, ChZT

DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfG[ OZDFjI]\o —C]\ DFZF

DMVDLG A\NF DF8[ sT[GF ÒJGDF\f H[ SF\. O[ZOFZ

S~\ K]\4 T[DF\ T[GF DF8[ E,F. D}SL Np\ K]\4 T[YL T[6[


DFZF lG6"I sShFf p5Z ZFÒ ZC[J]\ Ô[.V[4 D[\

DMS,[,L D];LATM p5Z ;A| SZJL Ô[.V[ VG[

DFZL G[VDTM DF8[ X]S= SZJM Ô[.V[P VI

DMCdDNs;Pf¦ Ô[ T[ VF 5|DF6[ SZX[4 TM C]\ T[G[

DFZL GHZDF\ ;LNŸNLSLGDF\ ,BL ,.XP˜

s!)f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

YM0L ZMhL p5Z ZFÒ Y. ÔI K[4 V<,FC TVF,F

T[GF YM0F VD,YL ZFÒ Y. ÔI K[P˜

sZ_f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

V<,FC[ VTF SZ[,L RLÔ[ 5Z ;\TMQF DFGL ,[ K[4 T[

;F{YL JWFZ[ A[lGIFh s:JT\+ q VFhFNf AGL ÔI

K[P˜

sZ!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[G[ +6

B}ALVM slJlXQ8TFVMf D/L ÔI K[4 T[ +6

RLÔ[G[ 5|F%T SZL ,[ K[ VG[ T[ AC] DM8L TJ\UZL


sDF,NFZLf K[o sV[f V<,FC H[ SF\. VF5[ T[GL 5Z

;\TMQF DFGJM sALf H[ SF\. ,MSM 5F;[ K[ T[GL 5Z

VFWFZ sEZM;Mf G ZFBJM VG[ s;Lf GSFDL

sjIY"f RLÔ[G[ KM0L N[JLP˜

Z5P ZMhL DF8[ SS/F8 SZJM

s!f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

HIFZ[ D];,DFG T\ULsVFlY"S D]xS[,LfDF\ VFJL

50[4 TM T[6[ 5MTFGF ZA sV<,FCfGL OZLIFN

s,MSM ;D1Ff SZJL G Ô[.V[4 5Z\T] T[6[ 5MTFGL

OZLIFNMG[ V<,FCGL ;D1F ZH} SZJL Ô[.V[4 H[GF

CFYDF\ sSFA]DF\f TDFD SFIM"G]\ ;\RF,G K[P˜


TDFZL OZLIFNMG[ V[JL hFT ;D1F ZH} SZM4 H[

TDG[ TJ\UZ AGFJL XSJFGL 1FDTF WZFJ[ K[P˜


s#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —TF{ZFTDF\

K[ S[4 H[ Xb;GL ;JFZ N]lGIF DF8[ UDULG

slR\TLTf CMI sV[JL CF,TDF\ YFIf4 TM T[GL

;JFZ 5MTFGF ZAGL GFZFhULGL ;FY[ YFI K[P˜

s$f .DFD V,L ZhFsVPfo —H[ Xb;GL

;JFZ ,F,RGL ;FY[ N]lGIF D[/JJF DF8[ YX[4 T[GL

;JFZ V<,FCGL GFZFHULGL ;FY[ CX[4 VG[ H[

Xb; 5MTFGL ;JFZsGL X~VFTf T[GF 5Z

VFJGFZL D]xS[,LVMGL OZLIFNsSS/F8fGL ;FY[

SZX[4 T[ sÔ6[ S[f 5MTFGF ZA s5F,GCFZfGL

OZLIFN SZX[P˜

s5f ChZT .;FsVPfo —T[ Xb; S. ZLT[

VF,LD CM. XS[4 H[ 5MTFG[ sD/TLf ZMhL p5Z

B]X G CMI VG[ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F VG[ SL\DTG[

Ô/JL G ZFBTM CMIm¦ HIFZ[ S[ T[ Ô6TM CMI K[


S[4 VF AW] V<,FCGL S]NZT 5Z VFWFlZT K[ VG[

T[ sV<,FCf NZ[S J:T]YL DFlCTUFZ K[P˜

Z&P J[5FZ ;\RF,G sALhG[; V[0DLGL:8=[XGf

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —IF

V,LsVPf¦ RFZ RLÔ[ BZLNTL JBT[ EFJvTF,

G SZMo sV[f S]ZAFGLG]\ ÔGJZ sALf SOG s;Lf

U],FD VG[ s0Lf DÞF HJFG]\ EF0]\˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —TDFZL

BFJFGL RLÔ[G[ TM,M4 SFZ6 S[ T[D SZJFYL T[

BFJFGF DF,DF\ AZST YFI K[P˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ SM.

BZLNvJ[RF6 SZJF DF\UTM CMI4 T[6[ 5F\R

AFATMYL N}Z ZC[J]\ HM.V[o sV[f jIFH sALf S;D

BFJL s;Lf DF, J[RTL JBT[ T[GL BFDLVM


K]5FJJL s0Lf DF, J[RTL JBT[ T[GF JBF6 SZJF

s.f DF, BZLNTL JBT[ T[GL 8LSF SZJLP˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —

VÞ,D\N .g;FG DF8[ IMuI GYL S[ T[ +6 SFIM"

l;JFI D];FOZL SZ[o sV[f jIJ;FI sZMHUFZfDF\

5|UlT D[/JJF sALf VFB[ZTGF 5|JF; DF8[GM

;FDFG T{IFZ SZJF VG[ s;Lf H[ VFG\NGL ZÔ

VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[G[ DF6JFP˜


pdDTGF J[5FZLVM sDF,GF BZLNvJ[RF6DF\f

;FRLvBM8L S;DM BFJFGF SFZ6[ A,FVMDF\

;50F. HX[ VG[ SFZLUZM VFHvSF, SZLG[

sU|FCSG[ BM8F JFINF VF5LG[f D];LATMDF\ 3[ZF.

HX[P˜



HIF\ ;]WL TDG[ SM. SFDGM VG]EJ G Y. ÔI4

SM. 56 5|SFZG]\ SND G p5F0MP˜


HIFZ[ AÔZDF\ NFB, YFJ VG[ ,MSMG[ sT[DGF

jIJ;FIDF\f jI:T H]VM4 TM V<,FCG[ B}A IFN

SZM SFZ6 S[ T[ U]GFCM DF8[ SOOFZM VG[ G[SLVM

DF8[ JWFZM K[4 H[YL SZLG[ TDG[ A[NZSFZMDF\ G

,BL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[P˜


JWFZ[ D[/JJFGL ,F,RDF\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ BTZF

sEIfDF\ G D}SL wIM4 AWL RLÔ[ V<,FC 5F;[ H

DF\UM4 SFZ6 S[ H[ SF\. TDFZL SL:DTDF\ K[ T[ TDG[

D/LG[ H ZC[X[P VG[ J[5FZL TM C\D[XF BTZFDF\ H

CMI K[P˜



0Z5MS J[5FZL J\lRT ZCL ÔI K[ VG[ GL0Z VG[

;FC;LS J[5FZL 5MTFGM lC:;M D[/JL ÔI K[P˜

s!_f VDL~, DMV ŸD[GLG .DFD V,L .aG[

VAL TF,LAsVPf 5MTFG[ D/JF VFJTF ,MSMG[

OZDFJTFo —TDFZL .hhT VG[ VFA~GL Z1FF DF8[

V[8,[ S[ AÔZDF\ sJ[5FZ VY["f JC[,L ;JFZ[ GLS/L

ÔJP˜


—VI ,MSM¦ 5[C,F lOSC sV[CSFDvV<,FCGF

C]SDMG]\ 7FG D[/JMf 5KL J[5FZ sGL X~VFT

SZMf4 V<,FCGL S;D¦ VF pdDTDF\ jIFH V[

SL0LYL 56 JWFZ[ K]5L ZLT[ 5|J[X[ K[4 H[ :JrK

5tYZ 5Z RF,TL CMIP˜



—H[ Xb; OLSCsG]\ .<D D[/jIFf JUZ J[5FZ SZX[4

T[ jIFHDF\ ;50F. HX[P˜


—TDFZF DF,G]\ Z1F6 hSFT J0[ SZMP˜


—;A| ;O/TF sD[/JJFf DF8[GF 5ZLA/MDF\YL

sV[Sf K[P˜


—;A| ;O/TFGL ;JFZL K[P˜


—;A| ;O/TF VG[ pTFJ/ BTZM q Ô[BD K[P˜


—GZDFX ;O/TFGL RFJL K[P˜


s!(f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —KMSZF

DF8[ BZLNvJ[RF6 ÔV[h GYL4 tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[ 5\NZ

JQF"GM Y. ÔI VYJF T[G[ lJI":B,G YJF ,FU[

VYJF 0}\8L GLR[ JF/ pUJF DF\0[4 T[DH tIF\ ;]WL T[

ITLDLDF\YL 56 ACFZ GCL\ U6FIP˜

s!)f .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo —

BZLNGFZGL ;FY[ EFJvTF, SZM4 S[ T[ ;FZL JFT

K[P T[ V[S V,U JFT K[ S[ VF5GFZ JWFZ[ VF5[4

SFZ6 S[ BZLNvJ[RF6DF\ BM8 BFJL V[ ;FZL JFT

GYL VG[ G TM T[ SFDDF\ SM. V« s;JFAf D/[

K[P˜

sZ_f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo h{G],

VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPf 5MTFGF BR"GM

lC;FAvlSTFA ZFBGFZG[ SC[TFo —HIFZ[ DFZF DF8[


CHGL H~ZL RLÔ[ BZLNJF ÔJ4 TM EFJvTF, G

SZTFP˜

sZ!f lCXFD ALG CSD SC[ K[ S[4 D[\ .DFD

HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ jIFHGL DGF. CMJF DF8[G]\

SFZ6 5]KI]\4 TM VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —Ô[ jIFH

s,[JFvN[JFfGL K}8 CMT4 TM ,MSM J[5FZ VG[ VgI

jIJ;FIM D}SL N[TP V<,FC[ jIFHGL DGF. SZL K[4

H[YL SZLG[ ,MSM CZFDYL ARLG[ C,F, J[5FZ VG[

BZLNvJ[RF6 TZO wIFG VF5[ T[DH Sh"sGL

VF5v,[fJ0[ T[VM JrR[ 5Z:5Z ;\A\WM H/JF.

ZC[P˜

sZZf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —NZ[S

SFZLUZ s8[SGLXLIGf DF8[ +6 AFATM B}A H

H~ZL K[4 H[GF J0[ T[ 5MTFGF jIJ;FIG[ ;FZL ZLT[

R,FJL XS[ K[o sV[f 5MTFGF SFD sSFZLUZL q


8[SGLSfDF\ lGQ6F\T CMJ]\ sALf SFD NZdIFG T[GL

5F;[ H[ SF\. 56 VDFGT VFJ[ T[G[ VNF SZJL

s;Lf H[ Xb; T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJJF VFJ[ T[G[

5MTFGF SFD J0[ ;\T]Q8 q B]X SZJMP˜

sZ#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —SFZLUZ

H[ SFD DC[GTF6]\ sGÞL SZ[,L ZSDf ,.G[ SZTM

CMI K[4 T[ Ô[ E},YL VYJF Ô6L Ô[.G[ T[ GÞL

YI[, SFDG[ AUF0L GFB[4 TM T[GF DF8[ T[ SFZLUZ

5MT[ HJFANFZ shFDLGf U6FX[P˜

sZ$f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

DF,GL SL\DT AFAT[ SM.GL 5Z lJ`JF; SZ[ VG[ T[

jIlST EZM;M SZGFZG[ NUM VF5[4 TM NUM

VF5GFZ[ T[ DF,GF AN,FDF\ D[/J[,L SL\DT jIFH

U6FX[¦˜


sZ5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —J[5FZ

SZJFG]\ D}SL N[JFYL VÞ, SDÔ[Z Y. ÔI K[P˜

sZ&f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ V[S Xb;[

5}KI]\o —D[\ J[5FZ SZJFG]\ KM0L N[JFGM .ZFNM SIM"

K[4 SFZ6 S[ DFZL 5F;[ CJ[ DFZF sS]8]\AGFf

EZ6v5MQF6 DF8[ 5}ZT] Y. 50[ T[8,] AW] H CFHZ

K[P˜ .DFDsVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —Ô[ TD[ VFJ]\ SI]"\4 TM

TDFZL ;,FC GSFDL AGL HX[4 sTDFZL JFT SM.

GCL\ DFG[f VG[ TDFZL SM. DNN GCL\ SZ[P˜

sZ*f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —H[ Xb;

5MTFGF D];,DFG EF.GL sBZLNvJ[RF6GF

jIJCFZDF\ YI[,L E}, AN,f T[GL XZDL\NUL VG[

5:TFJFGF SFZ6[ T[GF SZ[,F ;MNFG[ ZN SZL

GFBX[4 TM V<,FC SIFDTGF lNJ;[ T[GL E},MG[

DFO SZL N[X[P˜


sZ(f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo V[S JBT

VDL~, DMVŸD[GLG ChZT V,L .aG[ VAL

TF,LAsVPf V[S KMSZL 5F;[YL 5;FZ YIF4 H[

V[S S;F. 5F;[YL UMxT BZLNL ZCL CTL VG[ T[G[

SCL ZCL CTL S[4—VFDF\ YM0] JWFZ[ GFBL VF5MP˜

ChZT V,LsVPfV[ sUMxT TM,L ZC[,Ff S;F.G[

OZDFjI]\o —VFDF\ YM0]\ JWFZ[ GFBL VF5M4 SFZ6 S[

VFD SZJFYL B}A H AZST YFI K[P˜

sZ)f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

DF5vTM,DF\ jIFHAL56]\ sIMuI TM,f tIFZ[ H

YFI K[4 HIFZ[ sDF, AFH]G]\f 5<,] H]S[,L CF,TDF\

CMIP sDF,G]\ 5<,] C/J] S[ A\G[ 5<,F

;ZBFvS8MS8 G CMIf˜

s#_f .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

DMVŸDLG DF8[ ALÔ DMVDLG 5F;[ GOM ,[JM jIFH


K[4 l;JFI S[ ;M ~l5IF SZTF JWFZ[ DF,GM ;MNM

CMI4 VG[ VF ;\Ô[UMDF\ TD[ V[S lNJ;GF BMZFS

H[8,M GOM ,. XSM KM4 VYJF T[ DF, J0[ T[GM

J[5FZGM .ZFNM CMI sTM 56 ,. XSM KMf4

V,AT T[GL ;FY[ ;UJ0TF VG[ GZDFXYL SFD

,MP˜

s#!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —+6

5|SFZGF ,MSM V[JF K[4 H[ lC;FA JUZ H

HCgGDDF\ 5CM\RL HX[o sV[f hFl,D .DFD sALf

H}9]\ AM,GFZ J[5FZL VG[ s;Lf jIlERFZL

shLGFBMZf J'wWP˜

s#Zf .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —BZFADF\

BZFA J[5FZL V[ CMI K[4 H[ BIFGT SZ[ K[P˜

s##f CLXFD ALG CSD SC[ K[ S[4 C]\ pDNF

s;FZFDF\ ;FZLf BH}ZG[ KFIFDF\ sYM0F V\WFZFDF\f


A[;LG[ J[RTM CTMP V[S JBT .DFD D];F

SFhLDsVPf DFZL 5F;[YL 5;FZ YIF4 TM OZDFjI]\o

—CLXFD¦ KFIFDF\ sV\WFZFDF\ q 3ZFS DF, RSF;L

G XS[ T[JL HuIFV[f SM. 56 RLHG[ J[RJL

lD,FJ8 sAGFJ8f K[4 VG[ lD,FJ8 sAGFJ8f

JF/F jIJCFZ sJ[5FZf GL ZÔ VF5JFDF\ GYL

VFJLP˜

s#$f hDFGFGF ;]<TFG .DFD DCNLsVPfo

—SM. DF8[ V[ JFTGL ZÔ GYL S[ T[ ALÔGF DF,G[

T[GF DFl,SGL ZHF JUZ JF5Z[ sBR" SZ[f˜

s#5f D;V,M Z$)4 HNLN OLSCL

D;F.,4 VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGLo BM8L VG[

AGFJ8L GM8 J0[ ,MSMG[ K[TZL ,[J0vN[J0 SZJFGL

DGF. sCZFDf K[4 V,AT T[ V[JF ;\Ô[UMDF\


CZFD K[4 HIFZ[ R,6L GF6]\ J;], SZGFZG[ T[GF

AGFJ8L q GS,L CMJFGL Ô6 G CMIP˜

Z*P DFl,SsX[9qAM;fGL SD"RFZLsGMSZf

;FY[GL JT"6}\S

.:,FD[ X[9 VG[ GMSZ JrR[GF V\TZ4

TOFJT VG[ E[NEFJGM V\T ,FJL N.G[ AWFG[

5Z:5Z EF.vEF. AGL ZC[JFGL VFNX"

ÒJGX{,L XLBJF0L K[4 SFZ6S[ GMSZ VG[ X[9

A\G[ V<,FCGL H Db,]S K[P VF p5ZF\T V<,FC

TVF,FV[ DFl,SM VG[ GMSZMG[ 5Z:5Z

V[SALÔGF CSM Ô/JL T[G[ 5]ZF SZJFGM C]SD 56

VF5[, K[P VFD4 DFl,SMV[ 5MTFGF GMSZMGF CSM

AFAT[ SF/Ò ,[JL Ô[.V[ VG[ T[DGL ;FY[ V[J]\

JT"G SZJ]\ Ô[.V[4 H[J]\ DVŸ;}DLGsVPfV[ T[DGF

U],FDM ;FY[ SI]"\ CT]\P


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—OS= sUZLALfG]\ N]oB TJ\UZLGF 3D\0 SZTF JWFZ[

;,FCEI]" K[P˜



—OS= sT\ULf VG[ UZLAL DF,NFZL VG[ TJ\UZL

SZTF AC[TZ K[4 VG[ YM0M DF, JWFZ[ ;\5ltT

SZTF AC[TZ K[4 SFZ6 S[ TDG[ V<,FCGL V[JL

Db,]S Ô[JF D/X[4 H[ TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLfGF SFZ6[

V<,FCGL GFOZDFGL SZTL CMI4 56 V[JL Db,]S

GlC\ Ô[JF D/[4 H[ UZLAL sT\ULfG[ SFZ6[ T[GL

GFOZDFGL SZTL CMIP˜


—XCFNT sV<,FCGL ZFCDF\ XCLN Y. HJ]\fGL H[D

OSLZL sUZLALf 56 V<,FC[ 5MTFGF BÔGFDF\

K]5FJLG[ ZFBL K[4 T[ H[G[ RFC[ K[ T[G[ VTF SZ[ K[P˜

s!&f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPf

VG[ T[DGF 5|5F{+ .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPf

OZDFJ[ K[o —DMVŸDLGG[ OSLZL sUZLALf V[JL ZLT[


X6UFZ[ K[ S[ T[8,]\ TM 3M0FGF UF, 5Z AF\W[,L

T[GL ,UFD 56 ;]\NZ sVFSQF"Sf GYL ,FUTLP˜


—H[ ;,FDTL .rK[ K[4 T[6[ UZLAL sOSLZLfG[

VU|TF s5|FYlDSTFf VF5JL Ô[.V[ VG[ H[

ZFCTGL V5[1FF ZFB[ K[4 T[6[ N]lGIFDF\ hMCN

s5ZC[hUFZL q ;\IDf V5GFJJM Ô[.V[P˜


—T\UL H[8,L JWTL HX[4 T[8,L H lJ5],TF GHNLS

VFJTL HX[P˜


—HIFZ[ T\UL T[GL 5ZFSFQ9FV[ 5CM\RL ÔI K[4 tIFZ[

lJ5],TF VG[ JWFZM ;F{YL GÒS VFJL ÔI K[P˜



—DMCaATGL B}A;]ZTL T\UL VG[ D]xS[,LVMDF\ H

BL,L p9[ K[P˜

sZ!f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —D];LATM

V<,FC TZOYL A1FL;~5 CMI K[4 VG[ UZLAL

sT\ULf V<,FCGF BÔGFDF\ K]5FI[,L CMI K[P˜

sZZf .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —DMVŸDLG

OSLZM DMVDLG DF,NFZM SZTF RF,L; JQF" VUFp

HgGTDF\ 5|J[XL VG[ T[GL DÔ DF6TF CX[P˜

sZ#f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —ChZT

;],IDFG 5IUdAZ HgGTDF\ HGFZF GALVMDF\

;F{YL K[<,F CX[4 SFZ6 S[ T[DG[ N]lGIFDF\ ;,TGT

sAFNXFCLf D/L R}SL K[P˜

sZ$f .DFD ;FNLSsVPfV[ V[S Xb;G[

5]KI]\o —HIFZ[ TD[ AÔZDF\ ÔJ KM VG[ tIF\ O/M


J[RFTF H]VM KM4 tIFZ[ TDG[ 56 T[ BZLNJFGL

.rKF YFI K[m˜ T[6[ SCŸI]\o —CF¦ lA,S],¦˜

VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o —IFN ZFBM¦ TD[ H[8,L JFZ

O/M TZO GHZ SZM KM VG[ TDFZF DGDF\ T[GF

,[JFGL .rKF 5[NF YFI K[4 5Z\T] TD[ T[ BZLNJFGL

XlST WZFJTF G CMJFG[ SFZ6[ T[D SZL XSTF

GYL4 TM TDG[ T[ O/M TZO Ô[JF sVG[ G BZLNL

XSTF CMJFG[ SFZ6[ ;A| SZJF AN,f NZ[S JBT[

V[S G[SLGM ;JFA D/[ K[P˜

sZ5f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —

V<,FCGL 5F;[ V[S NZHÔ[ V[JM 56 K[4 H[G[ A[

;\Ô[UMDF\YL SM. V[S J0[ H 5|F%T SZL XSFI K[o

DF, s;\5ltTfGM V\T VYJF ZMUJF/]\ XZLZ˜

sZ&f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —HIFZ[

SIFDTGM lNJ; VFJX[4 TM ,MSMG]\ V[S U]|5 V[J]\


56 CX[4 H[ HgGTGL GHNLS VFJL 5CM\RX[ VG[

T[GM NZJFÔ[ BB0FJT] CX[P˜ T[VMG[ 5}KJFDF\

VFJX[o —TD[ SM6 KMm˜ T[VM SC[X[o —VD[ OSLZM

sUZLAMf KLV[P˜ T[VMG[ 5}KJFDF\ VFJX[o —lC;FA

JUZ H VFJL 5CM\rIFm¦˜ T[VM SC[X[o —VDG[

VF5JFDF\ H X]\ VFjI]\ CT]\ S[ VDFZM lC;FA

YFIm¦˜ V<,FC OZDFJX[o —T[VM ;FR]\ AM<IF4

T[DG[ V\NZ VFJL HJF wIMP˜

sZ*f .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo —GALVM4

T[DGF ;\TFGM VG[ T[DGF VG]IFILVM

sDFGJFJF/FVMfG[ +6 lJlXQ8TF sB}ALVMf

VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[o ZMULQ8 XZLZ4 AFNXFCGM EI

VG[ OS= sUZLALf˜

sZ(f ChZT .;FsVPfo —DFZF CFY DFZF

GMSZ K[4 DFZF 5U DF~\ JFCG K[4 DFZL 5YFZL


HDLG VG[ DFZM TSLIM 5tYZ K[P C]\ V[JL CF,TDF\

ZFT 5;FZ S~\ K]\ S[4 DFZL 5F;[ SF\. GYL CMT]\4 VG[

DFZL ;JFZ V[JL CF,TDF\ YFI K[ S[4 C]\ BF,L CFY[

CMJ K]\4 5Z\T] sCSLST TM V[ K[ S[f VFBL N]lGIFDF\

DFZFYL JWFZ[ DF,NFZ SM. GYLP˜

#!P TJ\UZLsDF,NFZLfGF OFINF VG[ OhL,T

s!f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —TJ\UZL

sDF,NFZLf V<,FCGF TSJF DF8[ `F|[Q9 ;CFIS K[P˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —RFZ

RLÔ[ VFJL 50[ T[ 5C[,F RFZ RLÔ[GL lS\DT Ô6L

<IMo sV[f J'wWFJ:YF 5C[,F HJFGL sALf UZLAL

sT\ULf 5C[,F TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf s;Lf lADFZL

5C[,F T\N]Z:TL VG[ s0Lf DF{T 5C[,F Ò\NULP˜


s#f .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo —

DF, .g;FGGF SF{X<I VG[ lJlXQ8TFVMG[ ACFZ

,. VFJ[ K[P˜


DF,NFZL sTJ\UZLf 5ZN[XG[ 56 JTG AGFJL N[

K[4 VG[ UZLAL JTGDF\ CMJF KTF 5ZN[XGM

VG]EJ SZFJ[ K[P˜


DF, VG[ NF{,T VIMuI 5F+G[ 56 ,L0Z

sVFU[JFGf AGFJL N[ K[ VG[ SDÔ[ZG[ 56

TFSTJZ AGFJL N[ K[P˜


`F|[Q9 TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf V[ K[4 H[GF J0[ .hhT

VG[ VFA~G]\ Z1F6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[P˜


s*f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —VFB[ZT

sGL 5|Fl%Tf DF8[ `F|[Q9 ;FYL N]lGIF K[P˜

s(f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo —5F\R

AFATM V[JL K[4 H[ VUZ SM.G[ G;LA G YFI4 TM

T[G]\ ÒJG VFG\N JUZG]\ AGL ÔI K[o sV[f

XFZLZLS T\N]Z:TL sALf XF\lT VG[ ;,FDTL s;Lf

TJ\UZLs:JT\+TFf s0Lf ;\TMQF VG[ YM0F 5Z ZFÒ

ZC[J]\ VG[ s.f ;DFG lJRFZM WZFJGFZ ;FYLP˜

s)f .:CFS ALG VdDFZ SC[ K[ S[4 D[\ .DFD

HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ 5}KI]\o —X]\ DMVDLG 5F;[

N; X8" s5MXFSf CM. XS[ K[m¦˜ VF5sVPfV[

OZDFjI]\o —CF¦ VFD CMJ]\ V[ .:ZFO GYL¦ 56

.:ZFO TM V[ K[ S[4 H[ X8" TDFZ[ ;FRJLG[ ZFBL

D}SJM Ô[.V[ T[G[ TD[ p5IMUDF\ ,[JF DF\0M¦˜


#ZP ZMhLGM ;FRM VY"

;FDFgI ZLT[ DFGJ ;DFHDF\ DF, VG[

VF{,FNGF JWFZFG[ H —ZMhL˜ TZLS[ U6JFDF\ VFJ[

K[ VG[ ,MSM V<,FC 5F;[ ZMhL TZLS[ T[G[

JWFZJFGL H DF\U6L SZTF CMI K[4 5Z\T] S]ZVFG

VG[ V[C,[A{TsVPfV[ VF56G[ ZMhLGL :5Q8TF

VG[ ;DH6 B}A H lJXF/ VY"DF\ VF5L K[P T[YL

VF56[ ZMhLGL S'l+D4 ;\S]lRT VG[ DIF"lNT

jIFbIFG[ wIFGDF\ G ,[JL Ô[.V[ T[DH DF+ DF,

VG[ VF{,FNG[ H ZMhL TZLS[ G U6JF Ô[.V[4 56

T[GF ;FRF VY"G[ ;DHJF DF8[ S]ZVFG VG[

V[C,[A{TsVPfG]\ DFU"NX"G D[/JJ]\ Ô[.V[P

—TO;LZ[ DLhFG˜GF ,[BS V<,FDF DMCdDN

C];{G TAFTAF.sVPf—S]ZVFGDF\ VhFAG]\ J6"G˜

V[ lJQFI p5Z ;DH6 VF5TF ,B[ K[ S[4—S]ZVFG[


DÒN[ V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FG[ E],FJL

N[GFZGL ZMhL VG[ SDF6LG[ T\UL sUZLALf TZLS[

U6[, K[4 5KL E,[G[ ÔC[ZL ZLT[ T[ Xb; B}A H

WGJFG VG[ ;\5ltTJFG S[D G CMI¦˜

V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,FV[ 5MTFGL

lSTFA S]ZVFG[ SZLDDF\ VF JFT :5Q8 ZLT[ J6"J[,

K[4 V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o —VG[

H[ DFZL IFNYL DM\ O[ZJL ,[X[4 TM V[DF\ SM. XS

GYL S[ T[GL SDF6L T\U Y. HX[4 VG[ SIFDTGF

lNJ;[ VD[ T[G[ VF\W/M p9F0LX]\P˜ s;}Z[ TFCF4

VFITo !Z$f

S]ZVFG[ SZLD[ DF, VG[ VF{,FNG[ N]lGIFGM

X6UFZ SC[, K[4 tIF\ VgI V[S HuIFV[ DF, VG[

VF{,FNG[ V<,FCGF VhFA TZLS[ 56 J6"J[, K[4

HIFZ[ S[ VF56[ VF RLÔ[G[ 36L H B]XlS:DT VG[


D]AFZS U6LV[ KLV[P HIFZ[ S[ CSLSTDF\ VF RLÔ[

tIFZ[ H ;FY"S VG[ B]XG;LAL U6FI HIFZ[ T[GF

J0[ V<,FCGL IFNYL UFOL, G Y. HJFT]\ CMI

VG[ V<,FCGF C]SD D]HA T[GF CSM VNF SZJFDF\

VFJTF CMIP

V<,FC ;]aCFGC] J TVF,F OZDFJ[ K[o —

VG[ T[VMGF DF, VG[ VF{,FNGM JWFZM TG[

VF`RI"DF\ G GFBL N[4 SFZ6 S[ V<,FC TM

N]lGIFDF\ 56 T[VMG[ DF, VG[ VF{,FN YSL

VhFADF\ O;FJL ZFBJF DF\U[ K[4 VG[ T[VMGF

D'tI] ;DI[ 56 T[VM SFOLZ H ZC[ T[D .rK[ K[P˜

s;}Z[ TF{AF4 VFITo (5f

VFJM¦ VF56[ S]ZVFG VG[

V[C,[A{TsVPfV[ VF5[,F DFU"NX"GDF\YL ZMhLGM

;FRM VY" ;DHJFGM 5|ItG SZLV[o


s!f V<,FC TVF,Fo —:+LVM VG[ AF/SM

VG[ ;MGFvRF\NLGM BÔGM VG[ R]G\NF 3M0F VG[

-MZv-F\BZ VG[ B[TLJF0LGL DMCaATG[ ,MSMGL

GHZDF\ X6UFZL N[JFDF\ VFJL K[4 sÔ[S[f VF AWF

N]gIJL Ò\NULGF ;FWGM K[4 VG[ ptTD ZC[9F6 TM

V<,FCGL H 5F;[ K[P˜

sZf ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb;GL ;JFZ V[JL CF,TDF\ YFI S[4 T[G]\ XZLZ

ZMUM VG[ lADFZLVMYL ;]Zl1FT4 T[G]\ lN, TDFD

5|SFZGL lR\TFVMYL D]ST VG[ T[GL 5F;[ V[S

lNJ;GM BMZFS sZMhLf CMI4 TM T[ V[JM Xb; K[ S[

Ô6[ T[GF DF8[ VFBL N]lGIFsGL G[VDTMf V[S

HuIFV[ V[S+ sE[ULf SZL GFBJFDF\ VFJL CMIP˜

s#f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[

Xb;GL ;JFZv;F\H V[ CF,TDF\ YFI S[ T[GL 5F;[


+6 RLÔ[ CMI4 TM T[GF DF8[ N]lGIFGL G[VDTM

;\5}6" Y. HX[o sV[f ZMUD]ST XZLZ sALf lR\TF

JUZG]\ lN, VG[ s;Lf V[S lNJ;GM BMZFS sZMhLf

VG[ VF +6 p5ZF\T Ô[ T[GL 5F;[ RMYL RLH

.DFG 56 CMI4 TM T[GF DF8[ VFB[ZTGL G[VDTM

56 ;\5}6" Y. HX[P˜

s$f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —.<D

5|F%T SZGFZ lJwIFYL" lNJ;[ ZMhF ZFBGFZ VG[

ZF+[ GDFh 5-GFZ ;DFG K[P Ô[ T[ .<DGM V[S

NZJFÔ[ D[/JL ,[ sXLBL ,[f4 TM T[ T[GF DF8[ VA]

S]A{;GF 5CF0 H[8,F ;MGFGL DFl,SL WZFJJF VG[

T[G[ V<,FCGL B]XL DF8[ VF5L N[JF SZTF AC[TZ

K[P˜


s5f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —VÞ,

H[JL SM. NF{,T GYL VG[ V7FGTF H[JL SM.

UZLAL GYLP˜

s&f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;PfV[ 5MTFGL

5F;[ A[9[,F Xb;MG[ OZDFjI]\o —OSLZ sUZLAf SMG[

SC[ K[m˜ ,MSMV[ SCŸI]\o —H[GL 5F;[ DF, G CMI¦˜

VF5s;PfV[ :5Q8TF SZLo —GlC\¦ sV[J]\ GYLf4

OSLZ TM V[ K[4 H[ 5MTFGL CIFTL NZdIFG 5MTFGL

VFB[ZTGL 5}J"T{IFZL DF8[ SM. ;FDFG G DMS,TM

CMI4 E,[ G[ 5KL T[GF D'tI] AFN V-/S ;\5ltT

S[D G JWL 50[¦˜

s*f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —S]ZVFG

V[JL TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf K[4 H[GF 5KL VgI SM.

RLHGL H~ZT ZC[TL GYL VG[ T[GF CMJF 5KL SM.

DMCTFH GYL ZC[T]\P˜


s(f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —H[ Xb;

S]ZVFGGL V[S VFIT sDGG 5}J"Sf wIFG N.G[

;F\E/[ K[4 TM T[ T[GF DF8[ V[S T,ALZ sIDGGF

;F{YL DM8F 5CF0f H[8,]\ ;MG] D[/JJF SZTF AC[TZ

K[P˜

s)f ChZT DMCdDN D]:TOFs;Pfo —;F{YL

JWFZ[ OSLZ sUZLAf V[ CMI K[4 H[ ;F{YL JWFZ[

S\H]; CMI K[P˜


—;A| V[ ;FZFDF\ ;FZL ;\5ltT VG[ DF, K[P˜


—BAZNFZ¦ OSLZL VG[ T\UL V[S A,F K[4 s56f

T[GFYL JWLG[ sDM8L A,Ff XZLZGL lADFZL K[ VG[

T[GFYL 56 JWLG[ sDM8L A,Ff lN,GL lADFZL K[P

V[H ZLT[ DF, VG[ ;\5ltT G[VDTMDF\ U6JFDF\


VFJ[ K[4 56 DF,GF JWFZFGL G[VDT SZTF

XFZLZLS T\N]Z:TL JWFZ[ ;FZL K[ VG[ XZLZGL

T\N]Z:TL SZTFI JWFZ[ ;FZL RLH TSJF ;FY[G]\ lN,

K[P˜


—H[6[ NLGG]\ ZLhŸS D[/JL ,LW]4 T[6[ N]lGIF VG[

VFB[ZTGL E,F.G]\ ZLhŸS D[/JL ,LW]P˜


—BAZNFZ Y. ÔJ S[4 DF,DF\ JWFZM YJM V[

G[VDTMDF\YL K[4 VG[ XZLZGL T\N]Z:TL DF,GF

JWFZFYL AC[TZ K[4 VG[ lN,DF\ TSJF CMJM V[

XZLZGL T\N]Z:TL SZTF 56 AC[TZ K[P˜


—hMCN sN]lGIF 5|tI[ VFSQF"6 G ZFBJ]\f

OFINFSFZS J[5FZ K[P˜



—H[ V<,FCGL .TFVTG[ 5MTFGL D}0L AGFJ[ K[4

T[G[ JUZ J[5FZ[ H GOM D/TM ZC[ K[P˜


—hMCN sN]lGIF 5|tI[ VFSQF"6 G CMJ]\f ;\5ltT K[P˜


—NLGGM YM0M lC:;M V[ N]lGIFGF V[S DM8F lC:;F

SZTF A[CTZ K[P˜


—H[ Xb;GL ;JFZ V[JL CF,TDF\ YFI S[ T[GF

TDFD 5|ItGM VFB[ZT DF8[ CMI4 TM T[ DF, JUZ

TJ\UZsUGLf4 lD+M VG[ RFCJFJF/FVM lJGF

DMCaATG[ 5F+ VG[ S]8]\AvSAL,F JUZ ;gDFGG[

5F+ AGL ÔI K[P˜



—G[SL V[ B}A H O/ã]5 B[TL VG[ `F|[Q9 BÔGM K[P˜


—VÞ,YL DM8L SM. TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf GYLP˜


—VÞ,YL JWLG[ ALÒ SM. ;\5ltT GOFSFZS

GYLP˜


NZ[S .g;FG DF8[ T[GL VÞ, T[GM lD+ VG[ T[GL

V7FGTF T[GL N]xDG CMI K[4 VÞ, E[UL

SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L D]0L s;\5ltTf K[ VG[ G[S SFIM"

BÔGF K[P˜


—VÞ,D\N .g;FG 5ZL5]6"TF sSDF,f D[/JJF


5|ItG SZ[ K[ VG[ V7FG DF, D[/JJF sNM0EFUf

SZ[ K[P˜


—.<D `F|[Q9 TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLf K[P˜


—.<DYL JWLG[ ALÔ[ SM. GOM 5CM\RF0GFZ BÔGM

GYLP˜


—X]wW ;MGFYL JWLG[ SM. RLH SL\DTL G CM. XS[4

5Z\T] DMVDLGGL p\DZ sÒ\NULfGM AFSL ZC[,M

lC:;M T[GF SZTF 56 JWFZ[ D}<IJFG K[P˜


—~l5IFv5{;F SZTF TDFZL p\DZ sJIfG[ BR"

SZJFDF\ JWFZ[ S\H};L SZMP˜



—BZFA Vb,FSJF/M DF,NFZ UZLA CMI K[P˜


—BZ[BZ UZLAL VG[ VDLZL TM V<,FC ;D1F

CFHZ YIF 5KL ÔC[Z YX[P˜


—D]B"TF AC] DM8L OSLZL K[P˜


—D]B"TFGL OSLZLG[ DF, 56 TJ\UZ GYL AGFJL

XSTMP˜

s#Zf h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPf

V<,FCGL AFZUFCDF\ N]VF SZTF OZDFJ[ K[o —VI


p5Z ZC[DT GFhL, SZ¦ VG[ DG[ TFZL IFNG[ E},L

HGFZ G AGFJL N[PP C]\ B]X CMJ S[ UDGL


CF,TDF\4 ;bTLDF\ CMJ S[ ;Z/TFDF\4 ;,FDTLDF\

CMJ S[ A,FDF\4 TS,LODF\ CMJ S[ G[VDTDF\4

TJ\UZLDF\ CMJ S[ V{XGL T\ULDF\4 DMCTFÒDF\ CMJ

S[ A[lGIFhLDF\P˜

s##f h{G], VFA[NLG .DFD ;HÔNsVPfo —

sBZ[BZf VFNDsVPfGM 5]+ DL:SLG sOSLZf K[¦

T[ NZZMH +6 5|SFZGL D];LATMDF\ ;50FI K[4 56

T[DF\GL V[S56 D];LAT 5ZYL T[ AMW5F9 D[/JTM

GYLP Ô[ T[ T[DF\YL AMW5F9 slXBFD6f 5|F%T SZL

,[4 TM T[GF DF8[ NZ[S 5|SFZGL D];LATM VG[ N]gIJL

SFDM ;C[,F Y. ÔIP

sV[f T[GF DF8[ 5C[,L D];LAT T[GM V[ lNJ;

CMI K[4 H[ NZZMH T[GL JIsp\DZfDF\YL VMKM YFI

K[P sGJF.GL JFT TM V[ K[ S[f HIFZ[ .g;FGGF

DF,s;\5ltTfDF\YL S\.S VMK]\ YFI K[4 TM T[


UDULG AGL ÔI K[4 HIFZ[ S[ CSLST TM V[ K[ S[

U]DFJ[,F DF, s;\5ltTfG[ T[ OZLJFZ D[/JL 56

XS[ K[4 HIFZ[ S[ lJTL UI[,F lNJ;sJIfG[ SM.

RLH 5FKL ,FJL XSTL GYL¦

sALf ALÒ D];LAT V[ K[ S[4 T[G[ NZZMH

T[GL ZMhL lGIlDT ZLT[ D/L ÔI K[4 Ô[ T[ C,F,

ZLT[ ZMhL D[/J[ K[4 TM T[GM lC;FA VF5JM 50X[

VG[ Ô[ DGF. SZ[,F DFU[" CZFD ZLT[ ZMhL D[/J[

K[4 TM T[GL ;Ô EMUJJL 50X[P

s;Lf +LÒ VG[ ;F{YL DM8L D];LAT TM V[ K[

S[4 HIFZ[ lNJ; 5}ZM YFI K[4 TM T[ JLTL HGFZ

lNJ; .g;FGG[ VFB[ZTYL V[S 0U,] JW] GÒS

SZL N[ K[4 HIFZ[ S[ T[G[ V[ 56 BAZ GYL CMTL S[ T[

HgGTDF\ HX[ S[ HCgGDDF\¦


s#$f .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ 5}KJFDF\

VFjI]\o —SIFZ[S VD[ V[JF Xb;G[ 56 Ô[.V[ KLV[

H[ sjIFH AFAT[f VFU/ JWTM ZC[ K[ VG[ T[GF

DF,DF\ JWFZM YTM ZC[ K[P VF lJQF[ VF5G]\ X]\

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!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&5

!#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !5*

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*54 5[H G\P !*!

!5f .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 Z_ o #_(

!&f UMZ~, C[SD

!*f V, V[VHFhM J, .HFh o #$ TYF UMZ~, C[SD

!(f GCH], A,FUFC q TMCO], VMS], o Z_*

!)f D]:TNZS GCH], A,FUFC o !*Z

Z_f UMZ~, C[SD

Z!f UMZ~, C[SD

ZZf UMZ~, C[SD

Z#f UMZ~, C[SD


Z$f UMZ~, C[SD

Z5f UMZ~, C[SD

Z&f UMZ~, C[SD

Z*f UMZ~, C[SD

Z(f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v !5_

Z)f N:T]Z[ DVF,[D], C[SDo!)qTH<,LIFT[ CLSDT45[H G\P )_

#_f UMZ~, C[SD

#!f UMZ~, C[SD

#Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&*

##f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*&4 5[H G\P #!$

#$f UMZ~, C[SD

#5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&Z

#&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&Z

#*f UMZ~, C[SD

#(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #Z5

#)f UMZ~, C[SD

$_f UMZ~, C[SD

$!f UMZ~, C[SD

$Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&Z

$#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&Z

$$f UMZ~, C[SD

$5f UMZ~, C[SD

$&f UMZ~, C[SD

$*f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv#*!

$(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !Z#

$)f ;CLOvV[v;HHFNLIF4 N]VF G\P Z_

5_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !#&

5!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !($

5Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P !5(

5#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #!(

5$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #&)


55f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*$4 5[H G\P !#(

5&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !*&

5*f lDhFG], lCSDT4 EFUv#4 CNL; G\P Z&*(

5(f SFOL4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P (#

5)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z_)

&_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_$4 5[H G\P ))

&!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&)4 5[H G\P #)#

&Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*)4 5[H G\P ##5

&#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_4 5[H G\P *(

&$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_$4 5[H G\P Z_)

&5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*)4 5[H G\P Z#

&&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z#$

&*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P #$$

&(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P !5*

&)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv(Z4 5[H G\P !#*

# V<,FC[ ZMhL 5CM\RF0JFGL U[Z\8L VF5[, K[P

!f ;}Z[ VgSA]T4 VFIT G\P&_

Zf ;}Z[ C]N4 VFIT G\P&

#f ;}Z[ DMVDLG4 VFIT G\P!#

$f ;}Z[ hFlZIFT4 VFIT G\P5(

5f ;}Z[ ASZC4 VFIT G\PZZ

&f ;}Z[ ASZC4 VFIT G\P!*Z

*f ;}Z[ VF,[ .DZFG4 VFIT G\P#*

(f ;}Z[ VgVFD4 VFIT G\P!$

)f ;}Z[ .A|FCLD4 VFIT G\P#Z

!_f ;}Z[ lCHZ4 VFIT G\P!)4Z_

!!f ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P!$

!Zf ;}Z[ SFO4 VFIT G\P)4!_4!!

!#f ;}Z[ OFlTZ4 VFIT G\P!Z

!$f ;}Z[ VVZFO4 VFIT G\P!_


!5f ;}Z[ DFV[NC4 VFIT G\P!!$

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P Z&

!*f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #__

!(f UMZ~, C[SD

!)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !#&

Z_f GCH], A,FUFC4 B}tAMv)_

Z!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P #(!

ZZf GCH], A,FUFC4 B]tAM v !(5

Z#f GCH], A,FUFC4 B]tAM v !(5

Z$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P $Z!

Z5f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFU v !&4 5[H G\P !!Z

Z&f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv&4 5[H G\P1$&

Z*f ;CLO V[ SFD[,F

Z(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z_)

$ ZFhLS V<,FC H ZMhLDF\ JWFZM VG[ 38F0M SZ[ K[P

!f ;}Z[ VgSA]T4 VFIT G\P&Z

Zf ;}Z[ ;AF4 VFIT G\P#&

#f ;}Z[ ZVN4 VFIT G\PZ*

$f ;}Z[ h]DZ4 VFIT G\P5Z

5f ;}Z[ AGL .:ZF.,4 VFIT G\P#_

&f ;}Z[ S;;4 VFIT G\P(Z

*f ;}Z[ ~D4 VFIT G\P#*

(f ;}Z[ X]ZF4 VFIT G\P!Z

)f ;}Z[ ;AF4 VFIT G\P#)

!_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)$4 5[H G\P #)$

!!f ;}Z[ VgSA}T4 VFIT G\P!*

!Zf UMZ~, C[SD

!#f ;CLOvV[v;HHFNLIF o !

5 VFlY"S V;DFGTF XF DF8[ HMJF D/[ K[ m


!f ;}Z[ X]ZF4 VFIT G\PZ*

Zf ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P*!

#f ;}Z[ lG;FV4 VFIT G\P#Z

$f ;}Z[ VF,[ .DZFG4 VFIT G\P!$5

5f ;}Z[ ASZC4 VFIT G\PZ!Z

&f ;}Z[ lCHZ4 VFIT G\PZ!

*f ;}Z[ VgVFD4 VFIT G\P!&5

(f GCH], A,FUFC4 B]tAM v )#

)f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z$$

!_f GCH], A,FUFC4 B]tAMv!)Z

!!f UMZ~, C[SD

!Zf XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!)4 5[H G\P Z$_

!#f UMZ~, C[SD

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P Z(

!5f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv*4 5[H G\P Z!

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P !)

!*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P !(

!(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv&4 5[H G\P $

& ZMhL SDFJJFGL IMuI ZLT

!f ;}Z[ GAV4 VFIT G\P )4 !_4 !!

Zf ;}Z[ H]dVF4 VFIT G\P !!

#f ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P !!$

$f ;}Z[ H]dVF4 VFIT G\P )4 !_

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !((

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P )&

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #$)

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*54 5[H G\P !*Z

)f GCH], A,FUFC4 B}tAMvZZZ

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!__4 5[H G\P ()


!Zf GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #)#

!#f UMZ~, C[SD

!$f .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 Z_ o #!#

!5f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!)4 5[H G\P Z#(

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P 5$

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P Z_&

!)f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFU v!)4 5[H G\P #5(

Z_f UMZ~, C[SD

Z!f UMZ~, C[SD

ZZf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P Z&

Z#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !_&

Z$f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P !&_

Z5f ;CLO V[ SFD[,F

Z&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)$4 5[H G\P Z&)

Z*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P 5#

Z(f O]~V[ SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P (5

Z)f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!!4 5[H G\P #))

#_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !)_

#!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !#*4 !#(

#Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P ##4 #&

##f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P *

#$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !)$

#5f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 CNL;v!$

#&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #Z!4 #$&

#*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P !#(

#(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #5&

#)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !&Z

* DMVDLG DF8[ ZMhLGL jIJ:YF

!f ;]Z[ CH4 VFIT G\P 5_


Zf ;}Z[ T,FS4 VFIT G\P !!

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 5Z

$f ;}Z[ TjAFC4 VFIT G\P !!!

5f ;}Z[ T,FS4 VFIT G\P Z4 #

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P Z)

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !&$

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !5!

)f UMZ~, C[SD

!_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !5!

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv$&4 5[H G\P #&_

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&*4 5[H G\P Z#(

!#f SFOL4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P $&Z4 CNL; G\P!

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P #&

!5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z(_

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&*4 5[H G\P Z$#

!*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !Z5

!(f DOFTLC], ÒGFG4 .XFGL GDFh 5KL 5-JFGL N]VF

( VSS,GM ZLhS ;FY[ ;\A\W

!f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P !&_

Zf UMZ~, C[SD

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 5_ VG[

lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P $*

$f VFDF,L4 5[H G\P !Z_

5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTvZ(#

&f .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 Z_ o #_(

*f UMZ~, C[SD

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P #$4 #*

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P #$4 #5

) VFJTLSF,GL ZMhL DF8[ lR\TF SZJL


!f ;}Z[ hFZLIFT4 VFIT G\P ZZ

Zf ;}Z[ AGL .:ZF.,4 VFIT G\P #!

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P ZZ

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P &*

5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v Z&*

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #*)

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!$4 5[H G\P #&Z

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!$4 5[H G\P Z*(

!_f T\ALC], BJFTLZ4 5[H G\P#5#

!_ ZMhL VG[ Oh,sS'5Ff JrR[GM TOFJT

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv(54 5[H G\P #Z#

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !$*

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !$*

!! C,F, ZMhL DF8[ 5|ItG SZJM

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P Z*

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P *4 )

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !#

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P !5(

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !(

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P *4 !(

(f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!*4 5[H G\P !$&

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )

!_f GCH], A,FUFC4 5+ G\P #!

!!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P !!

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P $)4 5_

!#f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 eFFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z$

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P *


!5f DG ,F ICh~, OSLC4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P )5

!&f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P $!$

!*f DG ,F ICh~, OSLC4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P !_#

!(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P ##)

!Z ZLhSGM DM{T ;FY[ ;\A\W

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P )&

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P (*

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P Z#

$f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v $#!

5f G:~NNFZ4 ! o Z(Z

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P #*

!#P V<,FC DF8[ XCLN YI[,F ,MSM HLJ\T K[ VG[ ZMhL D[/J[ K[

!f ;}Z[ CH4 VFIT G\P 5(

Zf ;]Z[ VF,[ .DZFG4 VFIT G\P !&)

!$ ZMhL D/JFDF\ lJ,\A YJF DF8[ V<,FC HJFANFZ GYL

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv(!4 5[H G\P !)$

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P !5&

#f S]ZVFG[ DÒN

$f Sgh], OJFV[N4 ! o #5_

5f ;CLO V[ SFD[,F

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #!)

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #_Z

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #*)

!5 5MTFGL SDF6L 5Z lGE"Z ZC[GFZ

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )


Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !_

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !_

5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv#$Z

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P $Z!

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*4 5[H G\P 5&

!& .DFDMsVPD]Pf VG[ GALVMsVPD]PfGF jIJ;FI

!f ;}Z[ ;AF4 VFIT G\P !_4 !!

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv$!4 5[H G\P #*

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !&

$f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z$

5f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P !)#

&f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P !)#

*f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_!

(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z5

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P $Z5

!* 5|DF6;Z ZMhLDF\H E,F. K[

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P $5Z

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P ZZ

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 5)

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 5)4 &$4 &&4 &*

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P (!

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !&*

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !&)

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P#!#

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !*5

!_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P Z&

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P5$

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\PZ#


!#f D]:TNZS GCH], A,FUFC4 !&*

!$f N:T]Z[ DVF,[D], C[SD o Z5

!5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P Z!&

!&f GCH], A,FUFC4 5+ G\P Z!

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P !)$

!)f ;CLOV[ SFD[,F

Z_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !&&

Z!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P 5(*

ZZf J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P 5(*

Z#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&)4 5[H G\P $_&

Z$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !*5

Z5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_!4 5[H G\PZ(!4Z(Z

Z&f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P$!&

Z*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P!*_

Z(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #$)4 #5$

Z)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*54 5[H G\P !_)

!( OÊsUZLALf NZdIFG YGFZF ;\ElJT G]S;FG

!f ;]Z[ G]Z4 VFIT G\P ##

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P #_

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P $*

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P $*

5f T\ALC], BJFTLZ4 5[H G\P #&#

&f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv#*Z

*f TH<,LIFT[ CLSDT4 lJQFI o OS=

(f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv5&

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P $*

!_f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv!&#

!!f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #*Z

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)54 5[H G\P Z)*


!#f GCH], A,FUFC v B}tAM o Z#

!$f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!(4 5[H G\P #!5

!5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv!5_

!&f ;CLOvV[v;HHFNLIF o N]VF G\P Z_

!*f ;CLOvV[v;HHFNLIF o N]VF G\P Z_

!(f ;CLOV[ ;HHFNLIF4 N]VF G\P Z_

!)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P #!Z

Z_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 5#

!) TJ\UZLsDF,NFZLf NZdIFG YGFZF ;\ElJT G]S;FG

!f ;}Z[ V,S4 VFIT G\P 54 &

Zf ;}Z[ TSF;]Z4 VFIT G\P !4 Z

#f ;}Z[ D]GFO[S]G4 VFIT G\P )

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P #!

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P &#

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUvZ 4 5[H G\P #*

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P &(

(f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv$Z&

)f UMZ~, C[SD

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f GCH], A,FUFC4 B]tAMv!!$

!Zf UMZ~, C[SD

!#f UMZ~, C[SD

!$f UMZ~, C[SD

!5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv!_(

!&f UMZ~, C[SD

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv!5_

!)f UMZ~, C[SD

Z_f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv#&*

Z!f ;CLOV[ ;HHFNLIF o N]VF G\ v#5


ZZf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z(#

Z#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P !#

Z$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv! 4 5[H G\P !(#

Z5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUvZ_4 5[H G\P &*

Z&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P 55

Z_ SIM jIJ;FI V5GFJJM HM.V[ m

!f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_!

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P &5

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_$4 5[H G\P Z*$

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P 5

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&Z4 5[H G\P *$

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P (5

(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P $

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P &#

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_4 5[H G\P !__

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P &Z

!#f SFOL4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P $&

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P !!*

!5f O]~V[ SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !Z!

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P &5

!*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P $Z#

!(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P !)$

!)f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_!

Z_f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P !)#

Z!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P !!(

ZZf J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P !!(

Z#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_$4 5[H G\P Z&$

Z$f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z$$


Z5f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P !*&

Z&f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z&5

Z*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P $4 (

Z(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P #Z5

Z)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P **

#_f HNLN OLSCL D;F.,4 VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGL ;FC[A

Z! DM\3JFZL JWJFGF SFZ6M

!f ;}Z[ ;AF4 VFIT G\P !54 !&

Zf ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P !!Z

#f DG ,F ICh~, OSLC4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P Z&(

$f SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !&Z4 CNL; G\P !

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*54 5[H G\P !*Z

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&Z4 5[H G\P Z)Z

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P ((

(f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P $&(

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #Z)4 #5(

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f UMZ~, C[SD

!Zf ;CLO V[ SFD[,F

!#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P #&)

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P $!

!5f SFOL4 EFUv$4 5[H G\P Z54 CNL; G\P !

!&f SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !&$4 CNL; G\P &

!*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !!)

ZZ SD"RFZL sGMSZfGL ,FISFT VG[ OZHM

!f ;}Z[ S;;4 VFIT G\P Z&4 Z*4 Z(

Zf ;}Z[ h]DZ4 VFIT G\P Z)

#f ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P *5

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P !&Z


5f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_)

&f HNLN OLSCL D;F.,4 VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGL ;FC[A

Z# ;Z/TFYL ZMhL D/JL

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P (&

Zf .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 Z_ o #!!

#f ;CLO V[ SFD[,F4 N]VF G\P Z_

$f UMZ~, C[SD

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P *

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P 5

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z$$

Z$ V<,FC[ VF5[, ZMhL 5Z ;\TMQF DFGJM

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*( 4 5[H G\P $5#

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !*5

#f TMCOT], VMS],4 5[H G\P Z_

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*# 4 5[H G\P !*(

5f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv#*!

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*5 4 5[H G\P !_*

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*( 4 5[H G\P *)

)f UMZ~, C[SD

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #$)

!Zf UMZ~, C[SD

!#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !#)

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P #$5

!5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z!

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*!4 5[H G\P !(5

!*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&)4 5[H G\P #*(

!(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P ##_


!)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&)4 5[H G\P $_&

Z_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !*(

Z!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P Z#!

Z5 ZMhL DF8[ SS/F8 SZJM

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P #Z&

Zf UMZ~, C[SD

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P $#

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P &#

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P #)

Z& J[5FZ ;\RF,G sALhG[; V[0DLGL:8|[XGf

!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P ##&

Zf J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P #Z$

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )&

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P $)

5f DG ,F ICh~, OSLC4 5[H G\P )*

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f DLhFG], lCSDT

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P Z_(

)f UMZ~, C[SD

!_f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P $

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !!*

!Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P )#

!#f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v !$&

!$f .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 Z_ o #$!

!5f D]:TNZS GCH], A,FUFC4 !&*

!&f UMZ~, C[SD

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P !$#

!)f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P ##5


Z_f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P ##&

Z!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !!)

ZZf TMCOT], VMS],4 5[H G\P Z#*

Z#f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_)

Z$f DG ,F ICh~, OSLC4 EFUv#4 5[H G\P !*#

Z5f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P 5

Z&f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P *

Z*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z(*

Z(f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z)_

Z)f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z)_

#_f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z)#

#!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*54 5[H G\P ##*

#Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !_#

##f O]~V[ SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P !&_

#$f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!*4 5[H G\P #_)

#5f HNLN OLSCL D;F.,4 VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGL ;FC[A

Z* DFl,SsX[9qAM;fGL SD"RFZLsGMSZf ;FY[GL JT"6}S

!f ;}Z[ G}Z4 VFIT G\P 5(

Zf ;}Z[ GC,4 VFIT G\P *!

#f ;}Z[ G]Z4 VFIT G\P #Z

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !ZZ

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !5_

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !&&

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !&&

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !*_

)f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_(

!_f XC[" lZ;F,T], C]S]S TYF .:,FD VG[ ,MSMGF CS

!!f XC[" lZ;F,T], C]S]S TYF .:,FD VG[ ,MSMGF CS

!Zf XC[" lZ;F,T], C]S]S

!#f UMZ~, C[SD


!$f UMZ~, C[SD

!5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P $!

!&f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z!&

!*f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z!5

!(f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P 5_)

!)f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!!4 5[H G\P Z_)

Z_f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z$5

Z!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!#4 5[H G\P Z$&

ZZf J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P #Z#

Z#f XC[" lZ;F,T], C]S]S

Z$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!5*4 5[H G\P$!

Z5f HNLN OLSCL D;F.,4 VFIT]<,FC ;L:TFGL ;FC[A

Z( .DFD DCNLsVP;PfGL U{ATGF ;DIG]\ VY"T\+

!f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P #*(

Zf XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv*4 5[H G\P !)!

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!(4 5[H G\P !$*

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P )&

5f D]:TNZS], J;FV[,4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P #Z!

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !5*

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !&#

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*#4 5[H G\P !5(

)f T\ALC], BJFTLZ4 5[H G\P!_#

!_f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUvZ_4 5[H G\P!!)

!!f J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P #$_

Z) .DFD[ hDFGFsVP;PfGL ;<TGTDF\ VFlY"S 5lZl:YTL

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)&4 5[H G\P Z!

Zf J;FV[,]xXLIF4 EFUv!Z4 5[H G\P Z)$

#_ UZLALsT\ULfGF OFINF VG[ OhL,T


!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $)

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P 55

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $)

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $*Z

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&* 4 5[H G\P #!_

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $*

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $)

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P 5#

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P #)

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $&

!Zf UMZ~, C[SD

!#f UMZ~, C[SD

!$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*( 4 5[H G\P (5

!5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $(

!&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P Z(4 5Z

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f UMZ~, C[SD

!)f UMZ~, C[SD

Z_f UMZ~, C[SD

Z!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P (

ZZf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P &4 $5

Z#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P 5Z

Z$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P Z54 $Z

Z5f lDhFG], CLSDT4 EFUv!

Z&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P Z&

Z*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P $&

Z(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z 4 5[H G\P 55

#! TJ\UZL sDF,NFZLfGF OFINF VG[ OhL,T

!f O]~V[ SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P *!


Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*! 4 5[H G\P !(_

#f UMZ~, C[SD

$f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv5&

5f UMZ~, C[SD

&f UMZ~, C[SD

*f O]~V[ SFOL4 EFUv54 5[H G\P *Z

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P &$

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*)4 5[H G\P #!*

#Z ZMhLGM ;FRM VY"

!f ;}Z[ VF,[ .DZFG4 VFIT G\P !$

Zf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !!$

#f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !#)

$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P !($

5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*( 4 5[H G\P #*

&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv**4 5[H G\P !5_

*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)Z 4 5[H G\P !)

(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv)Z 4 5[H G\P Z_

)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*# 4 5[H G\P !&(

!_f UMZ~, C[SD

!!f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!)4 5[H G\P ##*4 lCSDTv#)5

!Zf UMZ~, C[SD

!#f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDT v #((

!$f UMZ~, C[SD

!5f UMZ~, C[SD

!&f XC" .aG[ VAL, CNLN4 EFUv!(4 5[H G\P )_

!*f UMZ~, C[SD

!(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*_4 5[H G\P #!(

!)f UMZ~, C[SD

Z_f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !!!

Z!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P )$


ZZf lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P )Z

Z#f UMZ~, C[SD

Z$f UMZ~, C[SD

Z5f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P !&5

Z&f UMZ~, C[SD

Z*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv** 4 5[H G\P *&

Z(f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*( 4 5[H G\P !_

Z)f GCH], A,FUFC4 lCSDTv$5Z

#_f UMZ~, C[SD

#!f UMZ~, C[SD

#Zf ;CLO V[ SFD[,F4 N]VF G\P Z!

##f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*(4 5[H G\P !&_

#$f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!_#4 5[H G\P !!*

#5f SFOL4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P Z)

#&f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv!4 5[H G\P Z!$

#*f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&( 4 5[H G\P Z!$

#(f SFOL4 EFUvZ4 5[H G\P Z&&

#)f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*# 4 5[H G\P !*(

$_f TMCOT], VMS],4 5[H G\P Z(&

$!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv&* 4 5[H G\P !$*

## 8}\S;FZ

!f lACF~, VGJFZ4 EFUv*Z4 5[H G\P #)

ZaAGF TSaA, DLgGF .gGS VgT :;DLp, V,LD

V<,FC]dD ;<,[ V,F DMCdDNL\ J VF,[ DMCdDN

s,g o zhf ;mgu-jf/f · lzhs szmhl v v

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