http://www.diva-portal.org

This is the published version of a chapter published in Sex, State and Society: ComparativePerspectives on the History of Sexuality.

Citation for the original published chapter :

Levin, H. (2000)Christian Women and the Morality Debate in Sweden from the Turn of the Century Until theBeginning of the 1920's.In: Lars-Göran Tedebrand (ed.), Sex, State and Society: Comparative Perspectives on theHistory of Sexuality (pp. 375-389). Umeå: Nyheternas tryckeri KB i Umeå

N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter.

Permanent link to this version:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-135098

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<l l`] [gfljgn]jkaYd YffmYd e]]laf_ af -5,4 Y j]kgdmlagf( hjghgk]\Zq DfY Mg_Z]j_( oYk hYkk]\* Df l`ak R`al] MaZZgf kmee]\ mh alkk]pmYd hgdala[k( o`a[` `Yjegfak]\ oal` l`] oge]f#k egn]e]flk Ydd

) /35 )

gn]j l`] o]kl]jf ogjd\ g^ l`Yl lae]* O`] j]kgdmlagf dYa\ \gof l`YlR`al] MaZZgf oYfl]\ l`] kYe] hmjalq dYo ^gj eYf Yf\ ogeYf ( mhZjaf_af_ g^ l`] _]f]jYlagf lg egjYd hmjalq ( aehjgn]\ eYjjaY_]dYok( o`a[` [gmd\ _an] oge]f Y `a_`]j Yf\ egj] af\]h]f\]fl hgka)lagf Zml `gd\ lg l`] klYlmlgjq eYjjaY_] Yk Y ^gmf\Ylagf ^gj `ge]Yf\ kg[a]lq Yf\ klYf\ gml Y_Yafkl Ydd \g[ljaf]k g^ l`] ja_`l lg ^j]]j]dYlagfk`ahk Yf\ kg)[Ydd]\ kl]jad] dgn] * =][Ymk] R`al] MaZZgf \])eYf\]\ hmjalq af dal]jYlmj] Yf\ Yjl ( l`]q oYfl]\ lg ^a_`l Y_YafklaeegjYd af^dm]f[]k af l`ak Yj]Yk * O`]q oak`]\ lg hjgl][l l`] \]^]f[])d]kk*** j]klgj] l`] ^Ydd]f Yf\ YZgdak` l`] j]_mdYlagf g^ hjgklalmlagf *O`jgm_` l`ak klYf\hgaflk R`al] MaZZgf naf\a[Yl]\ alk hmjhgk]( af)[dm\]\ af l`]aj jmd]k( lg Y[l ^gj egjYdalq Yf\ Y `a_`]j hmZda[ eg)jY d *-.

?mjaf_ -5,5(-5-, Yf\ -5-- l`] egjYdalq ogjc oYk _gaf_ gf em[`l`] kYe] Yk Z]^gj]* <l l`] YffmYd e]]laf_k af -5,5 Yf\ -5-, j]kgdm)lagfk oal``gd\af_ eYafdq l`] kYe] [gfl]fl Yk af -5,4 o]j] lYc]f*-/=]^gj] l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ af -5-. l`] [gf^da[l ^jge -5,4 jgk] mh Y_Yaf*<_f]k Nqegf\k J`daf ^jge ukl]jeYde `Yf\]\ af l`j]] hjghgkYdkYZgml [`Yf_]k af l`] jmd]k g^ Ykkg[aYlagf* Df gf] g^ l`]e k`] Y_alYl]\^gj YZgdak`af_ l`] egjYdalq ngo ^jge l`] l]eh]jYf[] hd]\_]*

O`] j]Ykgf ^gj Ydl]jYlagf oYk l`] kYe] Yk af -5,4( Zml l`] akkm]`Y\ Z]]f af^dYe]\* <_f]k Nqegf\k J`daf km__]kl]\ fYe]dq( l`Yll`] egjYdalq ngo `Y\ j][]an]\ alk hdY[] af l`] jmd]k Zq oYf_daf_( o`a[`DfY Mg_Z]j_ \]fa]\* @n]f l`ak lae] al oYk klYl]\ l`Yl l`] egjYdalqngo k[Yj]\ l`] qgml` ^jge e]eZ]jk`ah g^ R`al] MaZZgf* < \ak[mkkagfoYk [Yjja]\ gf af l`] bgmjfYd Z]lo]]f DfY Mg_Z]j_ Yf\ <_f]kNqegf\k J`daf* DfY Mg_Z]j_ e]Yfl( l`Yl ]n]f a^ e]eZ]jk af R`al]MaZZgf `Y\ hjgeak]\ lg ogjc ^gj egjYdalq( l`]j] oYk fg gZda_Ylagf^gj ]Y[` gf] lg h]j^gje Yfq kh][aYd egjYdalq ogjc* <_f]k Nqegf\kJ`daf `Y\ l`] kYe] ghafagf( Yf\ l`]f( k`] kYa\( al oYk Z]ll]j lg d]Yn]gml l`] egjYdalq ngo Yf\ fg dgf_]j ^ja_`l]f l`] qgml` g^ bgafaf_ l`]mfagf* >gehmdkgjq l]eh]jYf[] ogjc \a\ fgl k[Yj] l`] qgmf_ oge]f*O`]q dgf_]\ ^gj al*

< _j]Yl]j fmeZ]j g^ j]hj]k]flYlan]k( l`Yf Yfq lae] Z]^gj]( Yll]f\]\l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ g^ -5-. Yf\ l`]q \][a\]\ lg c]]h l`] egjYdalqngo Yk al oYk* <^l]j l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ Y ^]o Yjla[d]k o]j] hmZdak`]\af l`] bgmjfYd( Zml l`]f l`] hd]\_] im]klagf \a\ fgl g[[mj Y_Yaf goaf_lg l`] j]k]Yj[` h]jag\*-0

Df -5-0 l`] egjYdalq ogjc `Y\ gZlYaf]\ Yfgl`]j [`YjY[l]j l`Yf alafalaYddq `Y\* <k D e]flagf]\ Z]^gj]( j]kgdmlagfk( g^ em[` l`] kYe][gfl]fl( o]j] lYc]f Yl l`j]] YffmYd e]]laf_k af Y jgo7 -5,4( -5,5

Yf\ -5-,* Df -5-- Yf\ -5-. fg j]kgdmlagf oYk eY\] af l`] egjYdalqim]klagf* Df -5-/ l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ lggc Y j]kgdmlagf YZgml l`]j]_mdYlagf g^ hjgklalmlagf( o`a[` oYk Y[lmYd Z][Ymk] g^ Yf g^^a[aYdj]hgjl hmZdak`]\ kge] lae] Y_g*-1Df l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ g^ -5-0 R`al]MaZZgf \ak[mkk]\ O`] egjYdalq im]klagf ^jge l`] na]ohgafl g^mhZjaf_af_ Yf\ Y klYl]e]fl oYk lYc]f( ^gjemdYl]\ Zq DfY Mg_Z]j_*Df l`ak oYk Yhh]Yd]\ lg l`] oge]f g^ No]\]f lg ^gkl]j l`] qgmf__]f]jYlagf lg ha]lq Yf\ hmj] [mklgek( lg kaehda[alq Yf\ kgmf\ danaf_`YZalk * Dl oYk Ydkg kYa\ l`Yl l`] ogeYf( o`]f k`] j][]an]\ `]j ja_`llg ngl]( `Y\ lg mk] l`ak hgo]j lg l`] o]dd)Z]af_ g^ `]j [gmfljq Zqhmjhgk]^md kljm__d] ^gj hmj] eYff]jk Yf\ [mklgek Yf\ Y hjgl][laf_d]_aklYlagf *-2

O`ak e]kkY_] oYk imal] \a^^]j]fl ^jge l`] j]kgdmlagfk g^ -5,4)-5-,Z][Ymk] al ^g[mk]\ Ydd alk ]f]j_q gf l`] ogeYf#k+l`] egl`]j#k egjYdj]khgfkaZadalq ^gj l`] qgmf_ _]f]jYlagf* Jf] [Yffgl ^af\ Yfq klYl])e]fl YZgml kljm__d] Y_Yafkl k]pmYd \gmZd] klYf\Yj\ gj Y_Yafkl hjg)hY_Yf\Y g^ [gfljY[]hlan] \]na[]k( aeegjYd Yjl( dal]jYlmj] Yf\ \g[ljaf]kYZgml ^j]] dgn]( af l`ak j]kgdmlagf* Nm[` klYl]e]flk \a\ fgl [ge] ZY[caf Yfq j]kgdmlagf g^R`al] MaZZgf ]al`]j* O`] jY\a[Yd ^]eafakla[ ghafagfkgf l`] k]pmYd akkm] \a\ fgl g[[mj( Yl d]Ykl fgl af l`] \aj][l Yf\ [d]YjoYq Yk `Yhh]f]\ mh lg -5-,* Jf] g^ l`] j]Ykgfk o`q l`] j]kgdmlagfg^ -5-0 ^g[mk]\ gf l`] j]khgfkaZadala]k g^ egl`]jk oadd hjgZYZdq Z] l`] kYnY_af_ g^ l`] qgml`k * O`ak oYk Y hjgZd]e l`Yl c]hl kg[aYddqj]khgfkaZd] h]ghd] Zmkq \mjaf_ k]n]jYd q]Yjk*-3 O`] kljYl]_q Yk l`]\]hYjle]fl g^ egjYd mhZjaf_af_ eYaflYaf]\ af l`] j]kgdmlagf g^ -5-0oYk ^gddgo]\ `]f[]^gjl`*

<l l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ af -5-2 DfY Mg_Z]j_ j]ka_f]\ Yk l`] d]Y\]jg^ l`] egjYdalq ogjc*-4<^l]j `]j j]laj]e]fl l`] Y[lanalq oYk [gfka\)]jYZdq _gaf_ \gof* <l l`] YffmYd e]]laf_ g^ -5., l`]j] oYk fg lYdcYl Ydd YZgml l`] egjYdalq im]klagf Yf\ l`]j] Yj] fg j]hgjlk af l`]q]YjZggc \mjaf_ l`] ^gddgoaf_ l`j]] q]Yjk*-5 ?mjaf_ -5.,)-5./ l`]l]eh]jYf[] im]klagf \geafYl]\ R`al] MaZZgf#k Y[lanalq*.,Df l`] bgmj)fYd egjYdalq hjgZd]ek oYk lgm[`]\ mhgf f]Yjdq Ydegkl Yk j]kmdlk g^\jafcaf_* O`] ogjc ^gj egmd\af_ g^ hmZda[ ghafagf af ^Yngmj g^hjg`aZalagf ^gj[]\ l`] egjYd mhZjaf_af_ gml g^ alk hdY[]* Cmf\j]\k g^l`gmkYf\k g^ hYeh`d]lk Yf\ hYh]jk o]j] khj]Y\ Yf\ l`] bgmjfYd ]\a)l]\ Y hjg`aZalagf)fmeZ]j af /,*,,, [gha]k* R`al] MaZZgf Yhh]Yd]\lg l`] oge]f g^ No]\]f lg ngl] ^gj hjg`aZalagf* <k o] cfgo l`]qf]n]j _gl Yfq hjg`aZalagf( Zml R`al] MaZZgf \a\ fgl _an] mh( Zml[gflafm]\ alk ^a_`laf_ ^gj hjg`aZalagf af l`] ^mlmj]*

) /4- )

>gf[dmkagfkO`] log Za__]kl R`al] MaZZgf)mfagfk af Nlg[c`gde( l`] [YhalYd g^No]\]f( o]j] l`] eYaf ghhgf]flk af l`] [gf^da[l g^ l`] egjYdalq ngo*IgjjY ^zj]faf_]f $l`] Igjl` Ykkg[aYlagf%( oal` DfY Mg_Z]j_ Yk l`]eYaf j]hj]k]flYlan]( `Y\ alk jgglk af l`] egjYdalq egn]e]fl( o`a[``Y\ Z]_Yf alk ^a_`l Y_Yafkl l`] j]_mdYl]\ hjgklalmlagf Ydj]Y\q af l`]]f\ g^ -43,#k* ukl]jeYdek^zj]faf_]f $l`] @Ykl Ykkg[aYlagf%( o al`<_f]k Nqegf\k J`daf Yk l`] `]Y\ g^ Y kljgf_ _jgmh [gfkaklaf_ g^@eada] MYl`gm( HYjaY NYf\kljze Yf\ gl`]jk( `Y\ alk jgglk af l`]l]eh]jYf[]) Yf\ dYZgmj egn]e]flk*

DfY Mg_Z]j_ k`gmd\]j]\ l`] ]fgjegmk lYkc g^ eYcaf_ No]\ak`h]ghd] lg egjYd [`YjY[l]jk * R`q oYk al kg `Yj\ ^gj `]j ghhgf]flklg [gehj]`]f\ o`Yl k`] e]Yfl; N`] e]Yfl l`Yl a^ l`] egjYd dYo( l`]dYo g^ o`Yl ak ja_`l gj o`Yl ak ojgf_( ak \]]hdq jggl]\ af l`] `]YjlkYf\ e af\k g^ eYf( l`]f Yd[g`gd Yf\ hjgklalm lagf oadd Z] g^ fgl]ehlYlagf* R`]f h]ghd] `Yn] ^aje Yf\ ^ap]\ jmd]k ^gj l`]aj Y[lk( l`]qcfgo `go l`]q k`Ydd Z]`Yn] af Ydd kalmYlagfk* <_f]k Nqegf\k J`dafYf\ `]j kqehYl`ak]jk e]Yfl( l`Yl l`] Yd[g`gd af\m[]\ l`] nagdYlagf g^l`] egjYd dYo( o`]l`]j al oYk afZgjf gj aehdYfl]\* O`] \jafcaf_ alk]d^[j]Yl]\ aeegjYdalq*

=]ka\]k l`Yl DfY Mg_Z]j_ Yf\ <_f]k Nqegf\k J`daf hjgZYZdq `Y\\a^^]j]fl na]ok gf `meYf [`YjY[l]jk( l`]j] o]j] imal] Y ^]o j]Ykgfko`q l`] [gf^da[l g^ l`] egjYdalq ngo klYjl]\* D oadd \ak[mkk kge] g^l`]e*

-* O`] egjYdalq akkm] oYk gf l`] o`gd] Y n]jq af^][l]\ kmZb][l Yf\Yj]Y* O`gk] o`g \]Ydl o al` k]pmYd aeegjYdalq o]j] kYa\ lg ]fbgqhgcaf_ aflg ^adl` Yf\ o]j] [Ydd]\ egjYdalq `q]fYk $k]\da_`]lk`q]fgj%*O`ak ghafagf [Ye] ^jge Zgl` j]da_agmk Yf\ jY\a[Yd hgdala[Yd ka\]k Yf\kge]lae]k k]jn]\ lg klgh l`] egml`k g^ l`] ^]eafakla[ ghhgf]flk g^hjgklalmlagf* D^ Yf gj_YfakYlagf oYfl]\ lg `Yn] eYfq e]eZ]jk al oYkfgl [d]n]j lg h]f]ljYl] lgg \]]h af l`] egjYdalq ogjc*

.* HYfq hgdala[Yd [gfk[agmk Yf\ ]f_Y_]\ e]eZ]jk g^ R`al] MaZZgf(eYqZ] l`] egkl( Z]dgf_]\ lg l`] hYjl g^ l`] daZ]jYd egn]e]fl o`a[`oYfl]\ hjg`aZalagf* O`]q [Ydd]\ l`]ek]dn]k l`] ^j]])eaf\]\ $\]^jakaffY\]%* O`]q ^gm_`l ^gj Zgl` hjg`aZalagf Yf\ oge]f#k km^^jY_]*=][Ymk] ukl]jeYdek^zj]faf_]f oYfl]\ Y _gg\ [gddYZgjYlagf oal` ^j]])eaf\]\ e]f af l`] hjg`aZalagf akkm]( al oYk mfoak] lg Z] lgg[dgk] lg l`] Ma_`l af l`] egjYdalq akkm]* DfY Mg_Z]j_ oYk fYe]dq Yfgmlkhgc]f [gfk]jnYlan]* Agj afklYf[] k`] oYk Y [Yf\a\Yl] ^gj l`] Ma_`l

) /4. )

af Y >alq >gmf[ad ]d][lagf* Kgdala[Yd kljacaf_ [gfljYkl oYk ]phj]kk]\Z]lo]]f `]j Yf\ ukl]jeYdek^zj]faf_]f af -5-.( Y ^]o egfl`k Z]^gj]l`] YffmYd e]]laf_* Dl oYk Y \akY\nYflY_] ^gj DfY Mg_Z]j_ l`Yl [gf)k]jnYlan]k af l`] Aajkl >`YeZ]j g^ l`] hYjdaYe]fl o]j] ^mjagmk ghhg)f]flk lg ogeYf#k km^^jY_]* @n]f ogjk]6 l`] Ma_`l \a\ fgl oYfl hjg)`aZalagf* N]n]jYd ^Yegmk [gfk]jnYlan]k( ]Yjda]j [gddYZgjYlaf_ oal`R`al] MaZZgf af l`] egjYdalq [YehYa_f( dYl]j Yhh]Yj]\ Yk gj_Yfak]\ghhgf]flk lg hjg`aZalagf* HYqZ] ukl]jeYdek^zj]faf_]f \a\ fgl Z])da]n] l`Yl DfY Mg_Z]j_ j]Yddq oYfl]\ Y hjg`aZalagf* KjgZYZdq R`al]MaZZgf d]^l No]\ak` Rge]f#k IYlagfYd G]Y_m] $Nn]fkcY cnaffgjfYkfYlagfYd^zjZmf\%( o`]j] DfY Mg_Z]j_ oYk Y[lan]( Z][Ymk] alk j])dm[lYf[] lg ]phj]kk Y oak` ^gj hjg`aZalagf*

/* O`] [gf^da[l `Y\ Ydkg Y j]da_agmk ka\]* HYqZ] kge] e]eZ]jk g^R`al]MaZZgf \a\ fgl lYc] l`] ogj\k gf >`jaklaYf ^gmf\Ylagf Ydd lgg k]jagmk(Zml l`] eYbgjalq o]j] hjgZYZdq \akk]fl]jk* DfY Mg_Z]j_ oYk `go]n]j\Ym_`l]j g^ Y [gmjl [`YhdYaf Yf\ `Y\ `]j ZY[c_jgmf\ af l`] No]\ak`>`mj[`#k dYq ogjc]j#k afklalmlagf $Nn]fkcY cqjcYfk \aYcgfakkYfklYdl%*Df -5-/ k`] oYk ]f_Y_]\ Yk d][lmj]j Zq l`] No]\ak` >gmf[ad g^ l`]^]eYd] \aklja[l nakalgjk $Nn]fkcY cqjcYfk \aYcgfaklqj]dk]%* Igl ]n]fl`ak ^md^add]\ R`al] MaZZgf#k ]ph][lYlagfk* @eada] MYl`gm ]phj]kk]\`]j [gfl]ehl Yf\ \akYhhgafle]fl l`Yl l]eh]jYf[] Yf\ hjg`aZalagfoYk fgl gf l`] Y_]f\Y o`]f ?aYcgfaklqj]dk]f `Y\ alk kg[aYd oge]f[gf_j]kk af EYfmYjq -5.,* <[[gj\af_ lg `]j e]Yfaf_ l`] ^]eYd] \a)klja[l nakalgjk `Y\ egj] cfgod]\_] l`]f Yfq gl`]j gf] g^ `go l`]\jmfc]ff]kk eY\] ]f\d]kk kgjjgok Yf\ km^^]jaf_k af `mf\j]\ g^l`gmkYf\k g^ `ge]k * =][Ymk] g^ l`ak( MYl`gm ojgl]( al gm_`l lg `Y\ Z]]f gf alk hdY[] l`Yl l`] oge]f g^ l`] No]\ak` NlYl] >`mj[`( dac]l`] oge]f g^ l`] ^j]] [`mj[`]k( `Y\ eY\] l`]aj ghafagf [d]Yj af l`akZa_ akkm] *

0* O`] egjYdalq im]klagf oYk Y oge]f#k akkm]* Jja_afYddq al [gflYaf]\Y kljgf_ [jala[ake g^ e]f#k k]pmYd \gmZd] klYf\Yj\ Yf\ dY[c g^ k]pmYdj]khgfkaZadalq* O`] f]o egjYdalq l`Yl YZgdalagfaklk Yf\ ^]eafaklk\j]Ye]\ g^( oYk Y egjYdalq ^gj Zgl` k]p]k Y[[gj\af_ lg l`] k]pmYdfgje l`Yl oge]f `Y\ dan]\ Zq kaf[] dgf_* O`ak egjYdalq oYk k]]f Ykaf Y[[gj\Yf[] oal` l`] dYok g^ Bg\ Yf\ fYlmj]* <k lae] hYkk]\ l`][jala[ake g^ e]f#k k]pmYd \gmZd] klYf\Yj\ oYk em^^d]\ Yf\ kad]f[]\(Yf\ l`] egjYdalq ogjc oYk ^g[mk]\ gf l`] egjYd mhZjaf_af_ g^ l`]qgml` Yf\ gf l`] mf]imYd [gf\alagfk Z]lo]]f l`] hjgklalml] Yf\ `]j[mklge]j Yf\ Z]lo]]f `]j Yf\ l`] klYl]*

) /4/ )

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1* O`] lYZgg)]phdYaf]\ [jala[ake g^ eYd] k]pmYd Z]`Ynagmj `Y\ Ydkghgdala[Yd mf\]jlgf]k* Df l`] dYZgmj egn]e]fl l`] k]pmYd akkm] oYk\][dYj]\ Yk Y hjanYl] gf] o`a[` k`gmd\ fgl Z] hgdala[Yddq \]Ydl oal`*>jala[ake g^ ogjcaf_ [dYkk e]f#k k]pmYd Z]`Ynagmj lgoYj\k oge]f g^l`]aj gof [dYkk oYk fgl Yddgo]\ af l`] egn]e]fl Yf\ oYk k]]f Yk Ycaf\ g^ [dYkk lj]Y[`]jq* O`] ghafagf oYk l`Yl hjgklalmlagf ogmd\\akYhh]Yj o`]f kg[aYdake oYk j]Ydak]\* @eada] MYl`gm `Y\ `]j hgdala)[Yd gja_af af l`] ]Yjdq dYZgmj egn]e]fl Zml oYk n]jq [jala[Yd lg alkhgda[q lg fgl \]Yd oal` \jafcaf_ af alk gof jYfck* R`]f l`] kg[aYd\]eg[jYlk dYl]j gf hm l hjg`aZ alagf gf l`]aj Y_]f\Y( al Z][Ye]aehgjlYfl ^gj R`al] MaZZgf lg [gddYZgjYl] oal` dYZgmj egn]e]fl(l]eh]jYf[] egn]e]fl Yf\ ^j]]eaf\]\ daZ]jYdk( Ydd eYd] \geafYl]\*O`]f al oYk fgl Y _gg\ a\]Y lg hmk` l`] [jala[ake g^ eYd] k]pmYdZ]`Ynagmj Yf\ k]pmYd \gmZd] klYf\Yj\ lgg ^Yj*

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) /40 )

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) /41 )

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) /42 )

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