setting up a home network with windows xp

8/6/2019 Setting Up a Home Network With Windows XP

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In the olden days about six years ago when Windows 95 first arrived on thescenecreating a home network was a fearsome task reserved for theknowledgeable or the courageous.

That's no longer the case. Windows XP makes setting up a network easy. The

toughest part of the deal is physically installing the hardware; the software side

is a minor operation.

If you are a multiple-computer household, now's the time to get those computershitched. Doing so has a lot of benefits. You can:

Share printers, CD-ROM drives and other removeable drives between

the computers.

Eliminate SneakerNet (passing files around on floppy or CD) and sharefiles directly between PCs.

Share a single Internet connection between computers (provided youragreement with your ISP allows this type of sharing).

Play multiplayer games.Store only a single copy of large files, saving space on the other PCs'

hard drives.

You can network computers that run different operating systems, but you'll find

the ideal networking setup for a small home LAN (local area network) is withXP running on your most powerful machine(s) and either Windows 98 or

Windows Me running on the other computers. I don't recommend trying toinclude computers running Windows 95 in your network unless you are an

experienced user.

Please turn over for the Main Points !


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10-Step Total Networking

You can get a complete home network up and running in 10 easy steps. Here's asummary of what's involved:

1. Take stock of your existing hardware.2. If you wish to share an Internet connection using Internet Connection

Sharing (ICS), choose which computer will be yourICS host.

3. Decide what type of network technology you wish to use.4. Make a list of the hardware you need for each computer.5. Install the network adapters and install your modem on the ICS host

computer.

6. Physically cable the computers together.7. Switch on all computers, printers and other peripherals.8. Make sure the ICS host is connected to the Internet.9. Run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host.10.Run the Network Setup Wizard on the other computers on the network.

Let's take that step by step.

1. Take stock of your hardware

Note each computer's location and its hardware, including peripherals such asprinters and modems.

2. Choose your ICS host

If you wish to share an Internet connection between your computers usingInternet Connection Sharing (ICS), choose which computer will be yourICS

host.

The ICS host has a direct connection, either by dial-up modem or high-speed

link, to the Internet and provides access to the Internet for other computers onthe network. Ideally, the host should be a computer running Windows XP. I'll

assume you have made this choice in the following steps.


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Apart from XP's easy handling of ICS, by using an XP computer as your ICS

host you get the benefits of using the Internet Connection Firewall.

3. Choose a network technology

The most common choices are Ethernet and wireless LANs. For an EthernetLAN you will need to install a network interface card, or NIC, in each computer

and run cabling between the computers.

If you don't like the idea of opening your computer to install a network card,

look for a USB adapter instead.

Depending on the size of your network, you may also need a network hub or

router to provide interconnection between PCs on the LAN. Two PCs can getby using an RJ-45 crossover cable; three or more computers require a hub or

multi-speed hub (called a switch).

If you have a high-speed Internet connection, a high-speed router is a good

option.

The Network Setup Wizard includes links to detailed advice about configuring

your network, including help on designing a network layout to suit your home.

If you opt for a wireless LAN, you'll also need a NIC for each PC (there are

versions which use USB adapters as well). The big benefit for home

environments is that a wireless LAN does away with the need for cabling. On

the down side, though, wireless LANs tend to be slower, less robust andappreciably more expensive than traditional Ethernet LANs. In particular,

wireless LANs do not always live up to their stated working range, and you may

find factors such as your home's construction and design, plus interference from

other devices affect your wireless LAN's performance. You may need to add an

expensive Access Point to extend the range of the LAN and, even so, it may notbe sufficient. The bottom line is, if you decide to go the wireless route, make

sure the store will refund your money if the LAN will not provide reliable

performance within the specified range.
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4. Make a list of hardware needed

Make a list of the hardware you need for each computer, not forgetting any

cabling, and buy it. If you're a little dazzled by the choices and configurations,

consider purchasing a networking kit. These kits contain all you need to set up atwo- or three-PC network. If possible, look for hardware which features the

Windows XP Logo, indicating it is fully compatible with XP.

5. Install the adapters

Install the network adapters and install your modem on the ICS host computer(you can also let the computers connect to the Internet independently byinstalling modems on each).

6. Cable the computers

Physically cable the computers (and hubs or routers) together. Of course, you

won't need to do this if you've chosen to go the wireless route.

If you're installing an Ethernet network and have a lot of cabling work to do,

you may prefer to get a professional to come in and do this work for you. Itwon't be cheap, but you can be sure you get the job done correctly and

hopefully with minimal damage done to walls, ceilings and floors.

7. Switch it on

Switch on all computers, printers and other peripherals.

8. Connect the ICS host

Go to the ICS host computer and make sure it is connected to the Internet.

9. Run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host

To run the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host, click Start -> Control Panel -

> Network And Internet Connections -> Setup Or Change Your Home Or Small


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Office Network. Follow the instructions in each screen and press Next to

continue.

XP's Network Setup Wizard takes much of the pain out of setting up a home

network.

The Network Setup Wizard will guide you through:

Configuring your network adapters (NICs).

Configuring your computers to share a single Internet connection.Naming each computer. (Each computer requires a name to identify it

on the network.)

Sharing the Shared Files folder. Any files in this folder will be

accessible to all computers on the network.Sharing printers.

Installing the Internet Connection Firewall to guard you from online

attacks.

10. Run the Network Setup Wizard on all computers

To do so:

1. Insert the Windows XP CD in the first computer's drive.2. When the XP Welcome Menu appears, click Perform Additional Tasks.3. Click Setup Home Or Small Office Networking and follow the prompts.4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each computer on your network.

Make sure you maintain an active Internet connection on your host computer as

you proceed through this process.

geekgirl.tip

If you don't have a CD-ROM drive on one of the network computers, you canrun the Network Setup Wizard from a floppy disk:

1. While running the Network Setup Wizard on the ICS host computer,select the option to copy the Network Setup Wizard to a floppy disk.

2. Once you've completed setup on the ICS host, take the floppy to the


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next computer and insert it in the drive.3. Double-click My Computer.4. Double-click 3 Floppy (A:).5. Double-click netsetup.exe.

The quickie XP network

If you want a really easy networking experience and you have the hardware tosupport it, consider clean installing Windows XP on two or more computers.

First install your network hardware (network interface cards, cabling, et cetera),then perform a new installation of Windows XP. During installation, XP will

sense your hardware setup, ask for a name for each computer, and then askwhich type of setup you wish to create. Select Typical Settings For A Default

Network Configuration.

That's it. Provided your hardware is XP-compatible, XP will create a LANusing the workgroup name MSHOME.

Using your network

Once you have your network up and running, you can easily access othercomputers on the network via My Network Places (click Start -> My Network

Places).

The Task Pane in My Network Places lets you access computers on yournetwork and adjust settings.

The Task Pane in My Network Places lets you view your network connections

and view each of the computers in your workgroup (the workgroup consists of

all computers on a network which share the same workgroup name

by default,XP gives all computers on your home network the workgroup name MSHOME,

although you can change this if you wish). When you initially open MyNetwork Places, you'll see icons for the Shared Files folder of each of the active

network computers.


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Sharing a printer

With your home network installed, your PC suddenly gains all the advantages

of the other PC's on the network. If you've been lusting after your sister's colour

photo printer, you can now print directly to it from your own machine.Provided, that is, your sister decides to share her printer. (You might offer to let

her share your laser printer in return as an inducement sharing works both

ways.)

To share a printer, on the computer which is directly connected to the printer:

1. Click Start -> Control Panel -> Printers And Other Hardware -> PrintersAnd Faxes. (Note: These steps will be a little different if you're sharing

a printer on a PC running a version of Windows other than XP. Forexample, under Windows Me, you click Start -> Settings -> Printers.)

2. Click the printer you wish to share.3. Click Share This Printer in the Task Pane.4. In the printer's Properties dialog, click the Sharing tab.5. Click Share Name and OK.

Make a printer accessible to others on the network by sharing it.

Once a printer has been shared you can access it from other computers on thenetwork. To do so:

1. Click Start -> Control Panel -> Printers And Other Hardware.2. Click Add A Printer.3. In the Add New Printer wizard, when asked whether the printer is a

local or network printer, select the latter.

4. In the next screen, select the option to Browse For A Printer and clickNext.

5. Select the appropriate printer from the list and continue with the wizard.


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Sharing files and folders

Sharing a folder is even easier than sharing a printer:

1. Open a folder (such as My Documents), click Make A New Folder inthe Task Pane and name your new folder.

2. With the new folder highlighted, click Share This Folder.3. In the Sharing tab of the Properties dialog box, select Share This Folder

On The Network.

4. Provide a descriptive name for the folder. This name should make iteasy for others on the network to recognise the folder; it doesn't have to

be the same as the folder name you selected in step 1.

5. You can let other people on the network view andedit your files orview them only. If you want to protect your files from tampering,remove the tick from Allow Other Users To Change My Files.

There are a variety of ways to access a shared folder. Here's one way:

1. Click Start -> My Network Places -> View Workgroup Computers.2. Click the computer whose files you wish to access and then click the

shared folder.

You can create shortcuts to shared folders to make them easier to access.

Be wary of sharing files and printers if you have an always-on Internet

connection. Doing so can make your files vulnerable to outside access. If youdo enable sharing, make sure you use password protection, that you don't share

the root (C:\) folder of any computer on the network, and that you install anduse a strong, commercial firewall.

Source :

http://www.geekgirls.com/windowsxp_home_network.htm

Adapted by Nurul Hammamy

SMK Informatika Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia

email : [email protected]