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Frank MulhollandDirector, CDMA EuropeSales & Business DevelopmentLucent Technologies+44 1793 883402Office+44 7884 1152909 [email protected]
CDMA450Evolution Seminar
Warsaw, Poland15th June 2004
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450MHz Overview
June 14June 14thth, 2004, 2004
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Romanian 3G1X Network
• Launched in Dec 2001 as IS-95 and then upgraded to3G1X
• First High Speed Data network in Europe• Consisting of 580 Base Stations, 1 ECP and 5 switches.• Max Download speeds of up to 153 Kbps• Average Speeds of approx 80 Kbps• Subscriber base increasing by approx 10K subs per
month.
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Flexent CDMA450 Modcell 2.0 Configuration DetailsIndoor or Outdoor1-3 Sectors, 1-3 CarriersFootprint: 910x1010x1800mm (36x40x72in)-48V DCOutput power 26W @ J412 T1/E1 lines
CRC, CBRCCU / CCU-II, max. 256 CE per CarrierULAM AmplifiersDuplex filter
Support for IS95, 3G1X and 1XEV-DOGrowth—Field Upgrades for 1x, DO, and 3rd
carrierT1/E1 sharing, Sector pooling
2C3S Shown
FilterPanels
450 CTUs
2.0 DigitalShelf
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Configuration Details• Indoor, +5°C to +40°C• 1-3 Sectors, 1-3 Carriers• Footprint: 600x600x1800mm (24x24x72in)• -48V DC• Output power 26W @ J4• 12 T1/E1 lines
• URCm, SBCBR• CCU / CCU-II, max. 256 CE per carrier• nbLAM Amplifiers, Triplex filter
• Support for IS95, 3G1X and 1XEV-DO• Simple, Flexible Growth—Field Upgrades for 1x and
DO, All frames are 3rd-carrier-ready
2C3S Shown
Flexent CDMA450 Modcell ES
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Flexent CDMA450 Modcell ES
Indoor, 1C 3S
Benefits• Carrier Density—smaller footprint than
Modcell 2.0• Growth—Field Upgrades for 1x and DO• Ready for 3rd Carrier• Higher efficiency—New amplifier• T1/E1 sharing, Sector pooling• Same equipment assets as Compact 450,
simplifies sparing• Optimized for 450 high-capacity markets• Increased carrier density• Proven, reliable designs leveraging
experience and economies of scale with850 and PCS designs
2C3S Shown
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Flexent CDMA450 Compact 3.0
Configuration DetailsIndoor – 1-3 Sectors, 1 CarrierFootprint: 600x600x1200mm (24x24x50in)-48V DCOutput power 26W @ J44 T1/E1 lines
URCm, SBCBR4 channel cards (CCU / CCU-II), max. 256 CEnbLAM Amplifiers
Support for IS95, 3G1X
BenefitsOptimized 1C Backplane + Small Cell Enclosure for rural and in-
building areasEasier & quicker installationHigher efficiency—New amplifierSector poolingSame equipment assets as Modcell 450 ES, simplifies sparing Indoor, 1C 3S
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1xEV-DO Cost-Effective andRevolutionary Offer
1xEV-DO Deployment Options1xEV-DO Integrated With CDMA2000 1X Meets and Surpasses the IMT-2000- 3G Requirements
Peak Rates of 2.4 Mbps per CarrierCDMA2000 1X Voice and Data
Doubles Voice Capacity, 50% Longer Battery Life, 153 Kbps PD
Stand Alone Overlay NetworkNo Dependence On MSC Release CycleOverlay CDMA, TDMA, GSM or PDC Networks
Leverages Current Infrastructure InvestmentMaximum Investment ProtectionBase Station Architecture
Flexent: Modular Cell, OneBTS
Cellular or PCS networksCell sites, Towers, Antennas, Network equipment
Seamless handover between CDMA 1X / EVDO / Wi-Fi
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CDMA2000 1X CDMA2000 1X ComponentsComponents
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and AccountingAT - Access TerminalDHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDNS - Domain Name ServerNMS - Network Management SystemPCF - Packet Control FunctionPDSN - Packet Data Service NodeRAN - Radio Access Network Standard IP Standard IP
ComponentsComponents
PDSN
Internet
IPNetwork
WirelessNetwork
1xEV-DO1xEV-DOControllerController
R-P (A10-A11)PCFPCF
T1 /
E1
T1 MUXT1 MUX
OMP-FXOMP-FX1xEV-DO EMS1xEV-DO EMS
CDMA20001xCDMA20001x EMSEMS
1xEV-DO1xEV-DOBTSBTS
Channelized DS3
DNSDNS
DHCPDHCP
Lucent VPNLucent VPN
FirewallFirewall1xEV-DO1xEV-DO
BTSBTS
1xEV-DO1xEV-DOBTSBTS
AAAAAA
RouterRouter
Ethernet
1xEV-DO 1xEV-DO ComponentsComponents
DO-RNCDO-RNC
Ethernet
Ethernet
1xEV-DO Overlays CDMA20001X
DualmodeBTS Ethernet
CDMA20001xCDMA20001xBTSBTS
CDMA20001xCDMA20001xBTSBTS
HLRHLR
CDMA20001xCDMA20001x
CDMA20001xCDMA20001xBTSBTS
SMSCSMSC
DCSDCS
RCS/APRCS/AP
T1/E1ECPECP
CDMA20001xCDMA20001x PCFPCF
R-P
(A10-A
11)
1xEV-DO1xEV-DO
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Advantages of CDMA at any Frequency
CDMA2000 1X offers unparalleled capacity todayUp to 30 Erlang of voice traffic per sector/carrierPlus peak data data speeds of 153Kbps
1XEV-DO delivers unmatched data capacity todayCDMA carrier dedicated to dataPeak speeds of 2.4 Mbps in a single 1.25MHz carrier5 times the data traffic capability of CDMA2000 1X
Current market deployments prove CDMA delivers the highest data throughputTypical CDMA user experience: 80–100 Kbps (1X); 400-600 Kbps(1XEV-DO)Typical GPRS/EDGE user experience: 10 to 40 Kbps
CDMA is the most cost effective solution availableEasiest migration path with unequalled spectral efficiency1XEV-DO Upgrade does not require new spectrum or new base stations;implemented by adding channel cards and softwareInvestment Protection: Leverages existing core network equipment1XEV-DV will provide data rates of up to 3.9Mbps and voice
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Technology ComparisonLucent 450 also has a substantial footprint advantage over GSM and UMTS due to
greater propagation at lower frequency
2.3
3
8
GSM 900(EFR FH)
3.251Relative total cost/Site(include estimated basestation cost and site cost)
6.51# of base stations needed(scaled)
5.514Cell Radius* (in km)With capacity as thelimiting factor and notcoverage
UMTS 2100Lucent 450
* Based on field measurements in Sweden ( 450 and UMTS) and Hata model (900) for suburbanmorphologies
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Using RF Propagation to its best advantage
GSM900
cdma450coverage area
GSM1800IMT-2000/2100
The lower the frequency the greater the cellrange.
Fact:
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Technology Comparison
3G1x allows the operator to not only take advantage of high subscriber capacitybut also high demonstrated speeds (153 Kbps) that will allow them to leapfrogthe competition in the marketplace and is available NOW!
10.83579Voice capacity (in 5 Mhzspectrum) in erlangs
None56 Kbps (GPRS)153 Kbps/307 in 1year
Data speed (maximum)
None35 (GPRS)100Data capacity (innumber of subs)
None1.2-1.3X2.5-3XVoice capacityimprovement in 2 years(SMV & Tx Diversity)
36035007900Voice capacity (in 5 Mhzspectrum) in number ofsubs
NMTGSMCDMA450
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1.25 MHz1.25 MHz
2.5 MHz2.5 MHz
3.75 MHz3.75 MHz
5 MHz5 MHzSpectrumSpectrum
Per CarrierPer Carrier
2.6 MHz2.6 MHzSpectrumSpectrum
Per CarrierPer Carrier
Spectral Efficiency
1.25 MHz1.25 MHzSpectrumSpectrum
Per CarrierPer Carrier
114k 50k 384k 130k 153k 38k 153k 100k 2.4M 600k
2MFixed144k Mobile 187k0
5
10
15
20
Rat
es P
er C
arrie
r Rel
ativ
e to
GPR
S
GPRS EDGE CDMA2000 1XVoice70% Data 30%
CDMA2000 1XData Only
1X-EV DO UMTS
9.8x
21.1x
17.5x
0.7x1.3x1.0
3.4x2.5x
1x 1x2x
1.3x
3.7xPea
k D
ata
Rat
e pe
r Car
rier
Ave
rage
Dat
a R
ate
per U
ser
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Frequency Migration Plan:CDMA can be overlayedover time onto an NMT network.
4.5 MHz
3rd CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
2nd CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
1st CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
1st CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
1st CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
2nd CDMA RF Carrier28 Voice CH/Sector
21 AnalogControl
Channels(262.5 kHz)
338 Analog Voice Channels (4225 kHz)16.1 Voice Channels/Sector
21 AnalogControl
Channels(262.5 kHz)
21 AnalogControl
Channels(262.5 kHz)
185 Analog Voice Channels (2312.5 kHz)8.8 Voice Channels/Sector
85 AnalogVoice CH (1050kHz)--4 Voice
CH/Sector
1800 kHz
3050 kHz
4300 kHz
1 2 22 23 360
2 22 23 3521 361351208207
2 22 23 3521 361351108107
2 7 8 3521 361351
279
279179
179 27979
Un-used
Un-used
275 kHzGuard Bands
1250 kHz
1250 kHz1250 kHz
387 kHz
NMT AnalogOnly
Dual-mode:One CDMACarrier
Dual-mode:Two CDMACarriers
All-digital:Three CDMACarriers
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CDMA450 is a platform for a number of services
• High Spectrum Efficiency• Maximum site capacity use
• Ubiquitous coverage• Efficient data transmission
Economies of scale for production of network equipment and terminals
Technical harmonisation of frequency use on an international level
CDMA2000-family of technologies
Mobile DataNext -
GenerationPAMR
WirelessAccess in
Rural areasPublic
Cellular
Services&
Market
Technology&
Standards
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CDMA Market ApplicationsBasic and Advanced
High Quality Voice and Data applications.SMS, WAP, Multimedia Messaging Services, Voice Mail, Pre-Paid …..
Last Mile, alternative to dial-up and ADSL/Cable Modem type services.Push to Talk providing PAMR & Nextel type services. Very lucrative and
profitable services.Private Enterprise Applications
Corporate, Small Medium Enterprises and Small office Home OfficePrivate Logistics & Transport Voice & High Speed Data PrivateNetwork.Public Transport Sector Voice & High Speed Data Private NetworkRailways Voice & High Speed Data Private Network.Oil Fields and Mining sites Voice & High Speed Data Network.Airports High Speed Data Network.Large Factory Sites Voice & High Speed Data Private Network.Police, Fire and Ambulance Voice & High Speed Data Private Network.
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EnterpriseOperator
• Take share in acommoditized voicemarket by offering bundleof HSD and voice services
• Attract dissatisfied 2/2.5Gdata users
• Establish market share inthe lucrative enterprisemarket
• Capture (and keep) theearly-adopter enterpriseusers
• Adopt a service that can bringimmediate cost savings andproductivity improvementswith minimal disruption toexisting IT infrastructure
• Use HSD as a key differentiatorby bringing a higher level ofcustomer service or through amore efficient cost structure
• Increase employee satisfactionby streamlining workprocesses and increasingworker flexibility
First to Market Advantagesthroughout the Value Chain
Early to market is critical
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Half Duplex point-to-point (private) and point-to-multipoint (group) callsacross wireless service coverage area with a pre-identified party or group,at the push of a button
Member A
Member B
Member C
Member D
Member EWireless Network
Push To Talk (PTT)?
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CDMA-PAMR – Brief Overview
CDMA-PAMR provides the following services in addition to voice and data:Push-to-talk voice (PTT) servicesGroup CallsDispatch ServicesPrioritization and QueuingEmergency ServicesStatus and short data messagesHigh Speed Packet Data (153.6 UL, 307.2 DL) / IP servicesSimultaneous voice and data servicesDynamic Group ManagementLocation Services
CDMA-PAMR in Europe will bring new and innovative professionalservices to the market, complementing other wireless solutions.
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CDMA-PAMR – Brief Overview,cont.
CDMA-PAMR is a PAMR (Public Access Mobile Radio) system thatprovides services to professionals using the spectrally efficient CDMAtechnology.
CDMA-PAMR is an integrated system that uses VoIP technology runningover a CDMA-1X radio access network to provide most of the PAMRservices.
In addition, CDMA-PAMR supports the circuit switched voice calls andinterconnection to the PSTN networks.
CDMA-PAMR functionality can be implemented using a combination ofPAMR software application and servers connected to the CDMA radionetwork.
CEPT & CEE decisions open the way for widespread deployment ofCDMA-PAMR systems in Europe
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Lucent Brings a Lot to theTable For Our Customers
We know networks
The industry's most extensive services capability – powered by systems expertiseand software tools from Bell Labs
Ability to leverage and evolve service providers' existing network investments
A network vision of how to drive new revenues, while reducing complexity andcost
Industry-leading offerings inoptical, packet and circuitswitching, and network operationssoftware – designed by Bell Labs
Leadership in spread-spectrumwireless solutions with the mostexperience and expertise building3G networks
Frank MulhollandDirector, CDMA EuropeSales & Business DevelopmentLucent Technologies+44 1793 883402Office+44 7884 1152909 [email protected]