session 8. giving locally elected women voice in local governance structures: bangladesh: urban...

8/12/2019 Session 8. Giving locally elected women voice in local governance structures: Bangladesh: Urban Governance and Infrastructure Project II

1/26

Ojvjlo B`dgbby Abadtam _`nal X`jda jl B`dgb

O`varlglda Ttrudturas6 Cglobgmase

7

B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM)

Tad`lm Qrcgl O`varlglda glm

Jlhrgstrudtura Jnpr`vanalt (Tadt`r) Yr`fadt

(QOJJY-JJ)

Njljstry `h BOSM & D``pargtjvas, Cglobgmase

Yrasaltam cy-Nm.Teghjqub Jsbgn GkglmYr`fadt Mjradt`rTupp`rtam cy- Turgjg Fgcjl,Oalmar Axpart

Mjsdbgjnar6 ]ea vjaws axprassam jl tejs pgpar/prasaltgtj`l gra tea vjaws `h tea gute`r glm m` l`t ladassgrjby rahbadt tea vjaws `r p`bjdjas `h tea GsjglMavab`pnalt Cglk (GMC), `r jts C`grm `h O`varl`rs, `r tea o`varlnalts teay raprasalt. GMC m`as l`t ougrgltaa tea gddurgdy `h tea mgtg jldbumam jl tejs

pgpar glm gddapts l` rasp`lsjcjbjty h`r gly d`lsaqualda `h teajr usa. ]arnjl`b`oy usam ngy l`t ladassgrjby ca d`lsjstalt wjte GMC `hhjdjgb tarns.


2/26

3B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase

@varvjaw

Cgdkor`ulm Jlh`rngtj`l

Yr`fadt gt g Obglda

_`nal Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl Yr`fadt Gdtjvjtjas

Gdejavanalts t` mgta

Degbbaloas ald`ultaram

Bass`l Bagrlam


3/26


Cgdkor`ulm Jlh`rngtj`l

45 njbbj`l pa`pba bjva jl urcgl grags j.a. 35% `h lgtj`lgb p`pubgtj`l Qrcgl p`pubgtj`l or`wte rgta js 4.7 pardalt

(j.a. 7.5% ejoear tegl lgtj`lgb or`wte rgta)

Bgdk `h urcgl sarvjdas, p``r o`varlglda glm wagk djtjzalpgrtjdjpgtj`l gra gn`lo kay urcgl jssuas

QOJYY JJ h`bb`ws bass`ls bagrlam hr`n g sarjas `h urcgl pr`fadtssupp`rtam cy GMC; pgrtjdubgrby Qrcgl O`varlglda glm Jlhrgstrudtura

Jnpr`vanalt Yr`fadt (QOJJY-J) hr`n 3994 t` 3979, 49 nuljdjpgbjtjas)

Y`bjdy sejht6hr`n `lby jlhrgstrudtura t` gbs` dgpgdjty cujbmjlo`hb`dgb o`varlnalt jlstjtutj`ls,parh`rnglda cgsam hulm gbb`dgtj`l

Tad`lm Qrcgl O`varlglda glm Jlhrgstrudtura Jnpr`vanalt (Tadt`r)Yr`fadt (QOJJY-JJ), 41 nuljdjpgbjtjas (murgtj`l 399:-397=)


4/26


5/26

B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase 1

Axpadtam @utd`na `h QOJJY-JJ

Axpglmam gddass t` glm usgoa `h urcgl

jlhrgstrudtura glm sarvjdas, glm jnpr`vanalt jlurcgl o`varlglda

Yr`fadt @cfadtjvas

Aleglda dgpgdjty `h Y`urgsegvgs

(nuljdjpgbjtjas) t` jnpbanalt `pargta, nglgoa

glm ngjltgjl cgsjd urcgl sarvjdas;

Jnpr`va Qrcgl O`varlglda;

Jldragsa gdd`ultgcjbjty `h nuljdjpgbjtjas t`wgrms

djtjzals;

Yr`vjma jnpr`vam peysjdgb jlhrgstrudtura glm

sarvjdas.


6/26

YS@FAD] G] G OBGLDA


D`np`lalt C6 O`varlglda Jnpr`vanalt &

Dgpgdjty Mavab`pnalt (QOJGY)Yarh`rnglda Drjtarjg6

Djtjzal gwgralass glm pgrtjdjpgtj`l

_`nals pgrtjdjpgtj`l

Jltaorgtj`l `h urcgl p``r

Qrcgl pbglljlo

Hjlgldjgb gddùltgcjbjty glm sustgjlgcjbjty

Gmnjljstrgtjva trglspgraldy

D`np`lalt G6

Qrcgl Jlhrgstrudtura & Tarvjda

Mabjvary

Qrcgl ]rglsp`rt

T`bjm _gsta Not Qrcgl Mrgjlgoa

_gtar Tuppby & Tgljtgtj`l

Nuljdjpgb Hgdjbjtjas

Cgsjd Tarvjdas h`r

Qrcgl Y``r

D`np`lalt D6 Yr`fadt Nglgoanalt &

Jnpbanaltgtj`l Tupp`rts

Astgcbjse YN@ gt BOAM `hhjda

Astgcbjse YJQ gt Yùrgsegvg bavab

Dgpgdjty Cujbmjlo ]rgjljlo

Tupp`rt Axtrg Eungl Sasùrdas

Gbb`dgtj`l `h Sasùrdas

Nuljdjpgbjtjas@utputs


7/26

Cujbmjlo Dgpgdjty `h Abadtam _`nal

B`dgbby abadtam w`nal oalargbby ulhgnjbjgr wjte tea cusjlass `hb`dgb o`varlnaltspr`damuras, pr`t`d`bs h h`rngb naatjlos

Qlhgnjbjgr wjte p`bjtjds, bjnjtam axparjaldam jl pucbjd spagkjlo

Bjnjtam kl`wbamoa `h b`dgb mavab`pnalt cumoats & ras`urdas

Bgdk `h supp`rt hr`n ngba d`bbagouas

?

D`ltjlua .

B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase

]earah`ra, pr`fadt jldbumas dgpgdjty cujbmjlo

Bagmarsejp skjbbs glm d`lhjmalda cujbmjlo

Kl`wbamoa `l cumoats t` dgrry `ut teajr r`bas glm huldtj`ls

Jlv`bvjlo tean jl kay d`nnjttaas sude gs talmar d`nnjttaas,

alvjr`lnalt d`nnjttaas, atd


8/26

Jnpr`vjlo _`nal Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl B`dgb O`varlglda terùoe sattjlo

w`nal qu`tgs h`r gbb madjsj`l-ngkjlo h`runs

]BDD eagmam cy Ngy`r wjte gt bagst 7/4 w`nal nancars (jldbumjlo

gbb __Ds);

_BDD eagmam cy _grm Dùldjb`r (gt bagst 7/4 w`nal nancars);

OD eagmam cy __Ds (jldbumjlo gbb __Ds);

Nuljdjpgb Ttglmjlo D`nnjttaas (gt bagst =9% w`nal nancars);

TJDs (gt bagst 3/4 w`nal); glm

DC@ axadutjva d`nnjttaa (=9% w`nal).


* ]BDD > ]`wl Bavab D``rmjlgtj`l D`nnjttaa, _BDD > _grm Bavab D``rmjlgtj`l D`nnjttaa,

__D > _`nal _grm Dùldjb`r, OD > Oalmar D`nnjttaa, TJD > Tbun Jnpr`vanalt D`nnjttaa,

DC@ > D`nnuljty Cgsam @rogljzgtj`l

_`nal Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl Yr`fadt Gdtjvjtjas


9/26

Jnpr`vjlo _`nalsYgrtjdjpgtj`l jl Jlhrgstrudtura Ybglljlo

Ngss gwgralass glm pgrtjdjpgtj`l `h w`nal jl jlhrgstrudtura

pbglljlo glm prj`rjtjzjlo (HOM, Xjsj`ljlo gt _grm glm Nuljdjpgb

Bavab);Yrapgrgtj`l `h Y`urgsegvg (Nuljdjpgb) Mavab`pnalt Ybgl wjte

gt bagst 44% w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l;

Ygrtjdjpgtj`l `h w`nal nancars (jldbumjlo __Ds) jl mjhharalt

d`nnjttaa naatjlos (]BDD, _BDD glm DC@s);

Yrapgrgtj`l `h DGY h`r jlhrgstrudtura gmmrassjlo w`nalslaams

wjte gt bagst tw`-tejrm w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l.

:B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), CglobgmaseHOM> H`dusam Or`up Mjsdussj`l, DGY >D`nnuljty Gdtj`l Ybgl


10/26

_`nals Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl Gwgralas Cujbmjlo

D`lmudt qugrtarby d`urtygrm naatjlo, yagrby glm egbh-yagrby rgbbybam cy __Ds



11/26

Jnpr`vjlo _`nals Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl Jlhrgstrudtura

Ybglljlo

Ngss gwgralass glm pgrtjdjpgtj`l `h w`nal jl

jlhrgstrudtura pbglljlo glm prj`rjtjzjlo (HOM, Xjsj`ljlo

gt _grm glm Nuljdjpgb Bavab);

Yrapgrgtj`l `h Y`urgsegvg (Nuljdjpgb) Mavab`pnalt

Ybgl wjte gt bagst 44% w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l;

Ygrtjdjpgtj`l `h w`nal nancars (jldbumjlo __Ds) jl

mjhharalt d`nnjttaa naatjlos (]BDD, _BDD glm DC@s); Yrapgrgtj`l `h jlhrgstrudtura DGY gmmrassjlo w`nals

laams wjte gt bagst tw`-tejrm w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l.

77B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), CglobgmaseHOM> H`dusam Or`up Mjsdussj`l, DGY >D`nnuljty Gdtj`l Ybgl


12/26

Gdejavanalts t` Mgta

__Ds glm _`nal Ygrtjdjpgtj`l jl B`dgb O`varlglda6

]BDD6

Naatjlo js cajlo eabm qugrtarby glm gs weal ladassgry6 588naatjlos eabm;

=? ]BDDs gra jl `pargtj`l gt =? pr`fadt nuljdjpgbjtjas wjte ?51

(n`ra tegl 44%) w`nal nancars

_`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l rgta jl naatjlos js 41%

Tpadjhjd tjna egs caal pr`vjmam h`r __Ds glm w`nal nancars

t` axprass `pjlj`l jl ]BDD naatjlos; 73D`ltjlua .B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase


13/26



_BDD

Naatjlo js cajlo eabm qugrtarby6 5=84 naatjlos eabm;

=?7 _BDDs gra jl `pargtj`l;

7,:35 w`nal (=7%) nancars gra pgrtjdjpgtjlo;

74D`ltjlua .B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase


14/26



__D gs `la `h tea pglab ngy`rs;

79 nglmgt ry glm 5 `ptj`lgb stglmjlo d`nnjttaas d`nprjsa wjte =9%__Ds;

D`nnjttaa t` Yr`tast @pprassj`l Gogjlst _`nal glm _`nal glmDejbmral Ghhgjrs Ttglmjlo D`nnjttaadegjram cy __D;

=? ODs (eagmam cy __D & jldbumjlo gbb __Ds gs nancars) gra jl`pargtj`l;

7=

D`ltjlua .



15/26



7,97= DC@s gra `pargtjlo wjte =,918 w`nal nancar (4=% ) jl DC@axadutjva d`nnjttaa;

=? YSGY Ttaarjlo D`nnjttaas gra jl `pargtj`l wjte __D pgrtjdjpgtj`l;

NDD d`nnjttaa `h =? nuljdjpgbjtjas gra `pargtjlo wjte __D gsnancar;

=? OSD gra jl `pargtj`l wjte gdtjva pgrtjdjpgtj`l `h __D gs nancar;

71

D`ltjlua .


YSGY> Y`varty Samudtj`l Gdtj`l Ybgl, NDD> Ngss D`nnuljdgtj`l Dabb, OSD> Orjavglda Samrass Dabb


16/26

D`nnuljty w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj l bam cy __Ds6

4:% w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l jl HOMs;

13.31% w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l jl _grm vjsj`ljlo & Nuljdjpgb vjsj`ljlo;

351 nuljdjpgbjty cgsam rgbbjas `rogljzam;

7,:9= _grm cgsam rgbbjas `rogljzam;

8,4?4 D`urt ygrm naatjlos eabm weara 7:?,=== w`nal pgrtjdjpgtam;

.



D`ltjlua .


17/26

=?7 w`nal raprasaltgtjvas hr`n p``r d`nnuljty gra parh`rnjlo gs nancar `h ]BDD;

7=7w`nal raprasaltgtjvas hr`n p``r d`nnuljty gra parh`rnjlo gs nancar `h _BDD;

7,183 Yrjngry Or`ups wjte `lby p``r w`nal `h sbuns;

758 TJDs jldbumjlo ?:% w`nal nancars;

TJDs degjram cy g w`ngl;

TJD nancars gra gdtjvaby pgrtjdjpgtjlo jl sbun mavab`pnalt (hr`n pbglljlo t`jnpbanaltgtj`l glm ngjltalglda/ var gbb nglgoanalt);

.

7?B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase


D`ltjlua .

G ej M


18/26

Gdtjva S`ba `h __Ds gs Degjr Yars`l glm Nancar `h OD glm `tear

Madjsj`l Ngkjlo D`nnjttaas6

Yr`vjmjlo dgpgdjty cujbmjlo trgjljlo t` ]BDD w`nal nancars;

Tupp`rt w`nal hrjalmby jlhrgstrudtura;

Astgcbjseam _`nal Tadtj`l jl gbb pr`fadt nuljdjpgbjtjas;

Yr`vjmjlo JOG trgjljlo glm supp`rt;

Gmmrassjlo `pprassj`l gogjlst w`nal;

Dejbm nglgoanalt (Dejbmral `h DZ naatjlo pgrtjdjpglt n`tears) h`r

uljltarruptam gttaltj`l;

.



D`ltjlua .

JOG > Jld`na Oalargtjlo Gdtjvjtjas, DZ > D`urt Zgrm


19/26

Y`bjdy Tupp`rt t`

Jldragsa _`nal Ygrtjdjpgtj`l

7:B`dgb O`varlnalt Alojlaarjlo Mapgrtnalt (BOAM), Cglobgmase

O`varlnalt algdtam Nuljdjpgb Gdt, 399: t`

jlstjtutj`lgbjza ]BDD, _BDD;

Njljstry jssuam spadjhjd jlstrudtj`l t` alsura

w`nal raprasaltgtj`l naltj`lam agrbjar jl ]BDD

& _BDD;

Ttglmjlo D`nnjttaas gbs` h`rnam cy tea Gdt wjte

pr`vjsj`l `h =9% w`nal raprasaltgtj`l;

Sadalt mrght Qrcgl Tadt`r Y`bjdy anpegsjza oalmar

ngjlstragnjlo jl urcgl o`varlglda.


20/26

Degbbaloas

__Ds gra l`t gbwgys tragtam aqugbby;

Bass tjna glm `pp`rtuljty `h ]BDD w`nal nancars t` spagk

`ut;

_`nal v`jda gra l`t gbwgys rad`rmam jl ]BDD glm _BDD

njlutas;

Bgdk `h ahhadtjva pgrtjdjpgtj`l `h __D jl YT Ttglmjlo

D`nnjttaas;

Bgdk `h ahhadtjva pgrtjdjpgtj`l __Ds jl mjhharalt d`nnjttaas;



21/26

Bass`ls Bagrlam jl Hgdjbjtgtjlo _`nal X`jda jl

B`dgb O`varlglda TtrudturaBaogb hrgnaw`rk astgcbjseam cy tea O`varlnalt js ladassgry t`

alsura gmaqugta pgrtjdjpgtj`l `h w`nal jl madjsj`l ngkjlo. _jte

tea Nuljdjpgb Gdt `h 399: glm h`bb`wjlo axadutjva `rmar `h 3977,

O`varlnalt `h Cglobgmase nglmgtam 44% w`nal raprasaltgtj`ljl ]BDDs glm =9% jl _BDDs wejde egs pr`vjmam w`nal tea

`pp`rtuljty t` v`jda teajr laams, jssuas glm d`ldarls glm t`

pgrtjdjpgta jl _grm glm Nuljdjpgbjty bavab prj`rjty sattjlo;

Tpadjhjd matgjbam d`lmjtj`ls glm parh`rnglda drjtarjg raogrmjlow`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l js assaltjgb;

Ttr`lo n`ljt`rjlo glm tjnaby rap`rtjlo hr`n hjabm js raqujram;


D`lt.


22/26

Ygrtjdjpgt`ry gppr`gde dgl alsura oalmar-rasp`lsjva o`varlglda

jnpr`vanalt glm dgpgdjty mavab`pnalt `h nuljdjpgbjtjas tegt bagmt`wgrms sustgjlgcjbjty;

Saoubgr n`tjvgtj`lgb glm trgjljlo gdtjvjtjas gra assaltjgb t` ras`bva

s`djgb cgrrjars jl w`nalspgrtjdjpgtj`l glm jlv`bvanalt jl pr`fadt

gdtjvjtjas;

Ttr`lo bagmarsejp gt tea Nuljdjpgb bavab (Ngy`r, __Ds, OD

Degjrpars`l) dgl pr`n`ta glm man`lstrgta jll`vgtjva prgdtjdas;

OGY cujbt jl pr`fadt d`np`lalts d`ltrjcutjlo t`wgrms pr`fadt

`cfadtjvas eabps gdejavjlo cattar rasubts jl w`nal pgrtjdjpgtj`l.


OGY > Oalmar Gdtj`l Ybgl


23/26


]eglk Z`u


24/26

]BDD H`rngtj`l

Ngy`r Degjrpars`l Sangrk

D`uldjb`rs (nal & w`nal) [ngxjnun 73^ Nancar ] tgbNancars

19Saprasaltgtjva hr`n mjhharalt goaldjas

(MD @hhjda, BOAM, MYEA, SEM, Y_M,

D``pargtjvas, ]&], atd.

Nancar

Saprasaltgtjvas h Djvjb T`djaty Nancar

LO@ Saprasaltgtjvas Nancar

_`nals Saprasaltgtjva Nancar

Y``r Saprasaltgtjva Nancar

DA@ Nancar

Tadratgry

74 nancars hr`n agde wgrm

Gt bagst 7/4 w`nal nancars

Gt bagst ? nancars hr`n tea p``r `h wejde 3 w`nalnancars

Cgdk


25/26

_BDD H`rngtj`l

Saspadtjva _grm Dùldjb`r Degjrpars`l Sangrk

_`nal Dùldjb`r (rasarva sagt) D`-Degjr ] tgb

Nancars

79Saprasaltgtjva hr`n Tbun Nancar

LO@ Saprasaltgtjva Nancar

Saprasaltgtjva hr`n Djvjb T`djaty Nancar

Tde``b ]agdear Nancar

Ttghh hr`n Yùrgsegvg Nancar Tadratgry

=9% `h tea t`tgb nancars wjbb ca w`nal

Gt bagst 3 nancars hr`n tea p``r Cgdk


26/26

DC@ Axadutjva D`nnjttaa

Degjrpars`l 7 Sangrk

D`- Degjrpars`l 7 ] tgb Nancars 73

Gt bagst 7/4 w`nal nancarsTadratgry 7

F`jlt- Tadratgry 7

Dgsejar 7

Nancar (Mrgjlgoa & Tgljtgtj`l Nglgoanalt) 7

Nancar (Hgnjby _gsta Nglgoanalt) 7

Nancar (Dbjljdgb & Ngrkat _gsta Nglgoanalt) 7

Nancar (D`nnuljty Jlhrgstrudtura Ngjltalglda) 7

Nancar (Ttraat-bjoet Nglgoanalt) 7

Nancar (S`gm Dbagljlo & Ngjltalglda) 7

Nancar (@tears) 7

Cgdk

session 8. giving locally elected women voice in local governance structures: bangladesh: urban...

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