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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water Audit inIndustry – CII’s

    Perspective June 22 2011

    Pranab Dasgupta

    National e!inar on "tandards#or $uality and %!po&er!ent'

    Directorate o# tandardi(ation)*D

    Dept o# De#ense ProductionNe& Del+i

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Agenda #or today’s presentation

    Water Audit – Introduction , -ey drivers

    tandardi(ation and .enc+!ar-ing

    Approac+ and )et+odology supported &it+ case

    study

    Water Audit in building

    )onitoring , /eporting

    ypical cope o# Water avings

    /eport Card – CII Water Audit Progra!

    o& to scale up Water Audit

    Introduction to CII riveni Water Institute

    .usiness Co!!unication

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    3eys to uccess#ul Water)anage!ent 4&ater audit being a core

    co!ponent 

    1. Integrated Approach2. Address both Technical + Human side

    3 Accurate baseline data

    4 Logical sequence –implementation in phases

    !ot onl" ho# much #ater but ho# it is used

    $ %ualit" &ersus Application matching

    ' (onsidering True (ost o) *ater

    ,nderstanding Li)e ("cle (ost

    WA%WA%

    //A5DIA5DI

    re6dre6d

    tepsteps

    7474

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water Audit – Core %le!ent o# Water)anage!ent Progra!

    A Water Audit is a "yste!atic Approac+o# Identi#ying8 )easuring8 )onitoring

    and /educing t+e Water Consu!ption by

    various activities in an Industry'

    W+y Water Audit 9

    *ne s+ould -no& e:actly +o& t+e &ater is

    being used in +is pre!ises prior to planning

    any &ater !anage!ent progra!;

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    3ey Drivers o# Water Audit

    arat8 )a+aras+tra

    C/%P ?Corporate /esponsibility #or

    %nviron!ental Protection@ – 1 industry sec

    Water stress regions – Availability B $uality

    Corporate i!age

    .usiness ris- involved 4 ustainability

    Paybac- options in places o# +ig+ &ater

    tari #or industry

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    tandardi(ation and.enc+!ar-ing

    Industry are continuously

    !ini!i(ing t+eir &ater #ootprint

    t+us setting standards #or P%CIIC

    WA%/ C*N5)PI*N in t+eirunits;

    *b>ective is to !atc+ National andInternational .enc+!ar-s

    establis+ed in eac+ o# t+e sector

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    %:a!ples on peciEc WaterConsu!ption

    Pursuing to !atc+ or even parallel &it+national and international

    benc+!ar-s

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    .inani Ce!ent

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    .inani Ce!ent 4 continue

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Fe+icles )anu#acturing – 20040

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Paper industry 4 ripat+i iva-asi20040

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

     J3 yre , Industries

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    teel industry 4 Fi(a- teel20040

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    C+e!icals – AA C+e!icals

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Approac+ to Water Audit inIndustry

    1; tarts &it+ raining and A&areness

    2; Inculcating &ater saving t+oug+ts

    &it+in t+e e!ployees

    7; %stablis+!ent o# Water .alance &it+in

    t+e pre!ises

    G; Application o# 7 /’s principle – /educe8

    /euse and /ecycle

    H; )onitoring , /eporting to ustain t+e.eneEts

    i i d

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water Loss One drop/second

    Hourly loss 0.5 litres

    Annual loss 5 m3

    Min. Annual water only cost Rs. 7.5

    5nion

    lange

    Water Loss 0.1 litres/minute

    Hourly loss litresAnnual loss 53 m3

    Min. Annual water only cost Rs. !0

    Falve

    Pu!p s+a#t seal

    Water Loss 0 " # litres/minuteHourly loss 0 " $#0 litres

    Annual loss 0 " $100 m3

    Min. Annual water only cost Rs. 0 " 3150

    raining and A&areness –sa!ple s+eet

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water )ass .alance

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    %orewell

    &umps ' 3!00 (L)

    *ire

    Hydrant

    )rin(in+/

    &rocess Water 

    )rin(in+

    Water 

    &rocess

    Water 

       A   d  m

       i  n  '   1   #

       ,  a  n   t  e  e  n  '   1   !   0

       -   M   )   .  o   i   l  e   t  s  '   1   1   3

       &   M   )   .  o   i   l  e   t  s  '   1   $   0

      c  o   l  o  n  y  '   #   1   1

       /  n  m  e   t  e  r  e   d  '   3   $   7

    )M &lant-otener 

         a  c   &  u  m  p 2   %

       l  o  w  e  r

          A   i  r   ,  o  m

      p  '   3   3

       A   i  r   W  a  s   4  e  r   -   M   )

      '   1   0   5

       A   i  r   W  a  s   4  e  r   ,   .   -

      '   3   5   

       %  o

       i   l  e  r  "

       &   M   )   H  u  m   i   d  u  c   t

       A   ,   ,  o  o   l   i  n  +   .  o  w  e

      r  '   #      5

       )   6   ,  o  o   l   i  n  +   .  o  w  e

      r  '   5   3   3

    )omestic ' 13#0 (L)

    !3! 1730 $703$7

       &   M   )   ,   l  e  a  n   i  n  +

      '   1   1   0

       )  u  s   t      O   d  o  r

      '   $   0   $

       &   M   )   &  r  o  c  e  s  s

      '   3   7   3

    #50

    -and

    *ilter ndustrial ,oolin+/ &rocess ' $#50 (L)

       %  a  c   (  w  a  s   4  '   5   0

    175

    370 (L)

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    %:a!ple ),) Nas+i- Plant

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water )anage!ent Approac+ G

    /educe at ource?o& !uc+ &ater is really

    re6uired9@

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    /eduction at ource

    .etter operating controls

    Installation o# &ater saving devices

    C+ange o# deviceB e6uip!ent

    Process !odiEcation

    e& case studies are discussed +ere&it+

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    uggested action plan

    I!!ediately avoid use o# +ydrant &ater #or ot+erapplications

    a#ety aspects

    )andatory re6uire!ent

    Create a&areness a!ongst

    Plant personnel

    Contractors , suppliers

    Introduce Wor- per!it syste! #or &ater usage

    Continuous !onitoring re6uired

    =ood potential to save process &ater

    Atleast H0 !7B+ or 1200 !7Bday

    Case tudy 1 Avoid use o# Ere +ydrantsyste! #or !iscellaneous applications

    C t d 2 W t i i i

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Before

    o %P o %P

    res+

    Water

    res+

    Water

    res+ Water Consu!ption K 0

    !7Bday

    Case tudy 2 Water use in rinsingsection

    70 !7Bdayp 4H;08 D4L00

    70 !7Bdayp 4M;H8 D4100

    %:cellent potential to reuse 2nd stagerinse &ater in 1st stage rinsing

    Co!ponents

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

     After

    res+ Water aving K 70 !7Bday

    o %P

    res+

    Water

    /euse 2nd stage rinse as I rinse

    Co!ponents

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

     

    .eneEts

    Water aving L000 !7Byr

    Annual savings K /s;1;H0

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Case tudy 7 *pti!i(e pu!p glandseal &ater consu!ption in t+e plant

    Approac+ #or opti!i(ation

    +rottle t+e individual valves

    Alternatively8 #urt+er reduce t+e line si(e

    As a long ter! option

    Install a closed loop seal &ater circulation syste!

    Provide dedicated cooling to&ers

    Individual plants – Can be co!bined &+ere #easible

    Industry best practice

    or !ec+anical seals

    "!arto&' intelligent control syste! – a#e!atic

    Inc;

    Allo&s &ater only &+en cooling is re6uired

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Case tudy 7 4continue

    Water avings K G8LH8000 !7ByrAnnual savings K /s;L;L0 la-+s

    Invest!ent re6d K Nil

    .eneEts

    Atleast 1HO #res+ &ater savings in gland seals

    res+ &ater savings 1H00 !7Bday

    Continuous a&areness and !onitoring

    re6uired ustain t+e beneEts ac+ieved

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water )anage!ent Approac+ H

    /ecycle and /euse

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    5% * /%CQC

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    /eco!!endations

    WP iltration Cycle

    Collect Elter bac- &as+ only

    In C+a!ber ?in )an +ole@

    Install tube settler

    reat , recycle

    In /a& Water an- 

    P iltration Cycle

    Collect all .ac- &as+ &ater in a collection su!p

    )=

    AC

    and ilters ?2 Nos@

    Input as #eed to /;*

    5se #or .eneEcial applications 4 C )a-e up B =ardening

    Case tudy 1 /euse o# ilter .ac-&as+ Water in.eneEcial Application

    E

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    .eneEts

    WP iltration Cycle

    Water aving

    H0 !7Bday

    Annual Water avings4 12H0 !7 Bannu!

    Annual Cost avings 4 /s; M;0 la-+s

    Invest!ent 4 /s; 7

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    eal &ater consu!ption 11 vacuu! pu!ps H0 !7B+

    eal &ater drained to %P

    res+ &ater being used #or reEner seal reEners G0 !7B+

    .ot+ &ater drained to %P

    %6uivalent #res+ &ater consu!ed

    Case tudy 2 Install a cooling to&er #orvacuu! pu!p seal &ater and reEner

    seal &ater in paper !ac+ine

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Case study 2 4 continue

    ClariEed&atertan- 

    Facuu!Pu!p seal

    &ater11 nos;

    /eEner seal&ater –

    nos;

    res+ &ater +eader

    Cooling to&er

    res+&ater

    !a-eup

    )Bcbac-&ater

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Drained seal &ater 6uality tested in lab

    Facuu! pu!p 4 a!e as inlet #res+ &ater

    /eEner 4 a!e as inlet #res+ &ater

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water savings K M8778M00 !7ByrAnnual avings K /s;12;M la-+s

    Invest!ent re6d; K /s;;00 la-+s

    i!ple paybac- K !ont+s

    Case study 2 4 Install a cooling to&er#or vacuu! pu!p seal &ater and reEner

    seal &ater in paper !ac+ine

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Case tudy 7 reated Do!estic Water/euse

    Colony do!estic &aste&ater

    =eneration 4 1000 !7Bday

    Disc+arged outside a#ter treat!ent

    reated do!estic &ater c+aracteristic

    reated do!estic &ater

    p – ;2

    Conductivity 4 H00 pp!

    urbidity – 10 N5

    .*D R 10 pp! C*D R H0 pp!

     

    Process &ater

    p – ;G

    Conductivity 4 G00 pp!

    urbidity R 1H N5

    C*D R H0 pp!

     

    =ood Potential #or reuse as D) Plant #ee

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    reated e&age /euse c+e!e

    Bar

    Screen

    Chamber

    Sewage

    Collection

    Tank 

    Chlorine

    Dosing

    Garden /

    DM Plant

    Clarifier

    /a&e&age

    Air Blower 

    Sludge drying Beds

    Aeration tank 

    u:e settler 

    Additional treat!entsc+e!e

    %:isting treat!ent sc+e!e

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Collection

    sum

    Clarified!ater

    Tank 

    Chlorine

    Dosing

    Treated

    wastewater

    to rocess

    Secondary

    Clarifier

    SC"

    Sludge re-circulation pumps

    Filter Feed

    Pumps

    Paper stream

    Inlet

    Aeration tank 

    Pressure

    Sand

    filter 

     Activated

    Carbon

    Filter 

     Micron

    Filter 

    HighPressure

     pump

    R

    Case study G 4reated Waste&ater /eusec+e!e

    Primary

    Clarifier

    PC#

    p4;2 R 00 pp!C*D R 1000 pp!

    D R 00 pp!

    p4;H R M0 pp!C*D R 0 ppD R 00 pp

    p4M;4;2 R NilC*D R 70 pp!D R H0 pp!

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

     

    .eneEts

    Water aving

    1000 !7Bday

    78708000 !7Bannu!

    Annual avings 4 /s M;M0

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

     

    Case tudy G .lo& Do&n*pti!i(ation in .oiler

    oda /ecovery .oiler

    *perating at L0 P8 M7;H ata , GH0oC

    *nline Conductivity !eter installed

    70 ! !aintained in boiler dru!

    Present blo& do&n G;HO

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water Audit in building *n4site survey and assess!ent o#

    Water using +ard&are8 E:tures8 e6uip!ent8landscaping

    o develop reco!!endations #or i!proving

    &ater use eSciency

    ypical Water Consu!ption Pattern in

    .uilding

    Cooling to&er 70O

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    %lectronic &as+ syste!

    %lectronic +and &as+

    aves up to 0O &ater in +and

    &as+

    andles +ig+ D up to 100 pp!

    oa! spray taps

    aves up to G0O &ater in

    +and&as+

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aquaengineeringservices.co.uk/images/otherservices_pic.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.aquaengineeringservices.co.uk/otherservices.htm&h=220&w=220&sz=15&tbnid=1KB5_uj48cEJ:&tbnh=102&tbnw=102&start=13&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwater%2Btaps%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    %lectronic us+ syste!

    %lectronic urinal us+

    aves up to G0O &ater in us+

    andles +ig+ D up to 100 pp!

    Flush System

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water less 5rinals

    "$$% !ater Sa&ings

    /ain Water arvesting

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    /ain Water arvesting

    =rey Water /ecycling

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    =rey Water /ecycling

    1G0 litBday o# #res+ &ateror Was+ing and Cleaning

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    Water )anage!ent Approac+ H

    )onitoring and /eporting

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    )*NI*/IN=

    )onitor daily8

    !ont+ly8 yearly

    Institute speciEc#or!at

    Introduce as apart o# log s+eet

    As+o-

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    As+o-

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    ypical cope o# Water avings – %: industan

    National =lass , Industries

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    /eport Card – CII Water Audit

    Water audits , raining

    GH audits and training till

    date

    2 co!panies #acilitated #or

    TUero Water Disc+arge’

    =odre> Industries

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    W+at Ne:t 9 caling up o#Water Audit

    1;Water oot Printing in

    Industry

    2;.lue /ating o#

    products B organi(ations

    CII – riveni Water Institute +e Erst o# its

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    CII – riveni Water Institute +e Erst o# its-ind in t+e &orld ?=overn!ent8 Industry8

    Civil ociety co!ing toget+er@

     Jaipur8/a>ast+an

    .angalore

    Ne& Del+i

    Pune

    National , International

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    National , InternationalPartners

    National

    tate and Central

    =overn!ent

    International Partners Water Industry Alliance8

    out+ Australia

    Cleantec+8 &it(erland

    IC8 5AID8

    Net+erlands8 Israel –

    %:pressed interest

    CII Water Activities

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    © Confederation of Indian Industry

    CII Water Activities

    %vents , A&ard Progra!s 

    In#or!ation Disse!ination

    Centre including Publications %ducation , raining 

    CII riveniWater Institute

    Advisoryervices

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    .usiness Co!!unication

    /ag+upat+y 4 %:ecutive Director

    /mail0 s.raghupath"cii.in

    3 Fen-atagiri – Principal Counsellor

    /mail0 .s.&enatagiricii.in

    Pranab Dasgupta – enior Counsellor

    /mail0 pranab.dasguptacii.in

    AN3 Q*5