sesame: science for peace - elettra
TRANSCRIPT
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GiorgioPaolucciScientificDirector-SESAME
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Synchrotron-lightforExperimentalSciencesandApplicationsintheMiddleEast
SESAME:Scienceforpeace
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Synchrotron radiation
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Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotron radiation
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Generic SR experiment
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Europeinthe40sbuiltCERN
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Europeinthe40sbuiltCERN
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Europeinthe40sbuiltCERN
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Scientistsfrompreviouslyenemycountriesworkingtogether,aswellasscientistsfrom
thetwosidesoftheironcurtain.
Europeinthe40sbuiltCERN
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ACERNfortheMiddleEast?
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Agroupofvisionaryscientists(Fubini,Rabinovici,Voss,tomentionsome)developed
theideainthe90s
ACERNfortheMiddleEast?
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SESAMEisinJordan
Map data ©2015 Google, INEGI 500 km
3 reviews · Research Foundation
4 Photos
sesame.org.jo
(05) 351 1348
SESAMEKing Al-Hussein Bin TalalAllan, Al Salt 19252Open today 8:00 am – 4:00 pm
SESAME
SESAME - Google Maps https://www.google.jo/maps/place/SESAME/@50.7349399,3...
1 of 1 9/9/15 09:08
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SESAMElocationinAllan,Jordan
LocationofSESAME
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CERN:members,associates,preaccession…
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SESAMEMembers&ObserversMembers: Cyprus,Egypt,Iran,Israel,Jordan,Pakistan,PalestinianAuthority,Turkey.Observers: Brazil,Canada,China(People’sRepublicof),theEuropeanUnion,France,Germany,Greece,Italy,Japan,Kuwait,Portugal,RussianFederation,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.
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Objectives: •Foster excellence in science and technology in the Middle East. •Reverse brain drain in the region. •Enhance regional science and technology infrastructure. !•Contribute to improved understanding among peoples of diverse backgrounds through peaceful scientific cooperation.
SESAMEMembers&ObserversMembers: Cyprus,Egypt,Iran,Israel,Jordan,Pakistan,PalestinianAuthority,Turkey.Observers: Brazil,Canada,China(People’sRepublicof),theEuropeanUnion,France,Germany,Greece,Italy,Japan,Kuwait,Portugal,RussianFederation,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.
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TheLaboratory
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Originalidea:rebuildanoldGermanlight-source(BESSY1)inJordan.The SESAME Members (most with very limited science budgets)joinedwithnoobligationtoprovidecapital funding. This ideawas(correctly)abandoned(althoughrefurbishedpartsofBESSY1willbeused). Nowbuildinganew,competitive3rdgenerationlight-sourcewhichwillattractthebestscientistsfromacrosstheregion
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SESAMEisathirdGenerationSynchrotronLightSource
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Energy;2.5 GeV Circumference;133m 12InsertionDevices!13BendingMagnetbeamlines!Spaceforfuturefullenergyinjectorinmainringtunnel
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Beamlinesfocusintenselight(infra-redtoX-rays)on
experimentaltargets
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Intensebeamsoflight(infra-redtoX-rays)generatedbycirculatingelectronsexitthroughportsintheshielding
Shieldinghouseselectronacceleratorandstoragering
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InsidetheSESAMEExperimentalHallSchematic
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ShieldingCompleted,May2011
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BeamintheTransferLine1–(2012)
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DipoleCurrent Monitor
RF CavityCorrector
Quadrupole
TheBooster(basedonBESSY1)
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800 MeV Booster Beam Achieved onSeptember 3, 2014
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Controlroommonitorwith800MeV,twoinjectionsappearing
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800 MeV Booster Beam Achieved onSeptember 3, 2014
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Controlroommonitorwith800MeV,twoinjectionsappearing
SESAMEstaffinthecontrolroomatthemomentofachieving800MeV19
800 MeV Booster Beam Achieved onSeptember 3, 2014
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The Roof accident"(Dec. 2013)
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ConstrucVonoftheNewRoof(Oct.2014)
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(Booster commissioned in THIS environment!)
ConstrucVonoftheNewRoof(Oct.2014)
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DBA Optics
a) Optics 1 and b) Optics 2 for the SESAME Storage Ring. The horizontal beta function βx ( red), the vertical one βz (blue) and the dispersion function Dx (green) are shown.
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(a)
(b)
Figure 1: a) Optics 1 and b) Optics 2 for SESAME Storage Ring. The horizontal beta function βx ( red), the vertical one βz (blue) and the dispersion function Dx (green) are shown.
The main parameters of the two Optics are listed in Table 1.
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(a)
(b)
Figure 1: a) Optics 1 and b) Optics 2 for SESAME Storage Ring. The horizontal beta function βx ( red), the vertical one βz (blue) and the dispersion function Dx (green) are shown.
The main parameters of the two Optics are listed in Table 1.
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(a)
(b)
Figure 1: a) Optics 1 and b) Optics 2 for SESAME Storage Ring. The horizontal beta function βx ( red), the vertical one βz (blue) and the dispersion function Dx (green) are shown.
The main parameters of the two Optics are listed in Table 1.
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DBA Optics
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Table 1
Parameter Unit Optics 1 Optics 2 Energy GeV 2.5 Circumference m 133.2 Betatron tunes Qx / Qz
7.23 / 5.19 7.23 / 6.19 Number of super-periods 8 Bending Dipole field T 1.45545 Field index n, gradient (T/m) 11, -2.794 Natural Chromaticities H / V -13.63 / -15.06 -15.15 / -20.56 Momentum compaction 0.008331 0.00828 Energy loss / turn keV 590.2
Damping times τE / τx / τz msec 2.74/ 2.31/ 3.76 2.74/ 2.32/ 3.76
RMS energy spread σE % 0.1074 0.1073 Natural emittances εx / εz nm.rad 25.6400 / 0.2564 25.74 / 0.2574 Betatron coupling % 1
RF Parameters Frequency MHz 499.654097 Harmonic Number 222 Peak Voltage MV 2.4
RF acceptance (εRF) % 1.459 1.463 Synchrotron tune
0.0165 0.0165
Synchrotron frequency (νs) kHz 37.147 37.147
Natural bunch length (σL) mm 11.46 11.42 Max. current (200 bunch) mA 400 Beam Lifetime (@ P = 1nTorr) hrs 22.3 21.5
Optical Functions [middle of straights and @ dipole port (6.50)] Horizontal Beta: Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole m 12.29/ 11.97/ 1.04 13.59/ 13.27/ 1.03 Vertical Beta: Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole m 3.12/ 1.09/ 20.32 1.65/ 0.77/ 25.12 Horizontal Dispersion: Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole m 0.521/ 0.521/ 0.154 0.533/ 0.533/ 0.153
Beam Sizes and Angular Divergences Horizontal beam size (σx): Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole µm 792.8/ 787.7/ 232.5 825.9/ 820.8/ 232.3
Vertical beam size (σz): Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole µm 28.3/ 16.7/ 72.2 20.8/ 14.2/ 81.0
Horizontal divergence (σ′x): Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole µrad 45.68/ 46.28/ 260.20 43.5/ 44.0/ 266.6
Vertical divergence (σ′z): Long straight/ Short straight/ Dipole µrad 9.06/ 15.33/ 10.07 12.49/ 18.30/ 11.50
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Storage Ring Magnets
StorageringmagnetsconstructedthroughtheCESSAMagprojectintheframeofSESAME-CERN/EUcollaboration.!• Dipole(constructedbyTESLA,UK)prototypemagneticallycharacterisedatALBA.!
!!• QuadrupoleassembledbyElytt-Spain,coilsbySTS-Turkey).FirstbatchmeasuredatCERNinMarch2015.!
!!!!!• SextupolesbyCNE-Cyprus&HMC-3-Pakistan,coilsbySEF-France).FirstbatchwasmeasuredatCERNinMarch2015.
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Installation
Feb.2016:Firstgirder,magnets,vacuumchamberinstalledbyCERNandSESAMEteams
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Agreement signed with INFN and Elettra in May 2014 (Financial support from theItalianMinistryofEducation,UniversityandResearch).BuiltbyElettra.
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Storage Ring RF Cavities
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4 “Elettra type” RF Cavities are installed
FirstOPENSESAMEsupportedvisitbyCrisgnaPasoh(Eleira)fortheRFcavitytuninginJuly2017
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Storage Ring Status: RF System
The 500MHz RF system is composed of 4 RF plants. Each plant includes: !‣120kW Elettra cavity (detuned up to ±2MHz). !‣80kW solid state amplifier (the 1st built by
SOLEIL, the 3 others by Sigmaphi-SE). !‣WR1800 waveguide (in kind contribution from
DESY) !‣Digital LLRF
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Courtesy!ofSOLEIL
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StorageRingCommissioning
Fullturnbeam(Jan11,2017). Multi-turns(Jan26,2017). Hundredsofturns(Jan31,2017).
StoredbeamwithRF(Feb.9,2017).Thousandsturns(Jan31-Feb.6)
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StorageRingCommissioning
Fullturnbeam(Jan11,2017). Multi-turns(Jan26,2017). Hundredsofturns(Jan31,2017).
StoredbeamwithRF(Feb.9,2017).Thousandsturns(Jan31-Feb.6)
Presently:E=2.5GeVi=60mAτ≈5hrs
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May16,2017:Opening
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Energy;2.5 GeV Circumference;133m 12InsertionDevices!13BendingMagnetbeamlines!Spaceforfuturefullenergyinjectorinmainringtunnel
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Energy;2.5 GeV Circumference;133m 12InsertionDevices!13BendingMagnetbeamlines!Spaceforfuturefullenergyinjectorinmainringtunnel
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MacromolecularCristallography
Materialsscience
VUV
SAXS-WAXS
InfraRed
EUVBL
XAFS-XRF
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“Day-One”Beamlines
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No Beamline Energy Range
Source Type Comments
1 XAFS/XRF 4.5-30 keV
Bending Magnet
•Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf/ESRF !
•New focussing optics!•New Hutch !•Novel Detector
2 IR (Infrared Spectromicroscopy)
0.001-3 eV
Bending Magnet
•New beamline !•Mod to storage vacuum chamber
3 MS (Materials Science) 5-25 keV 2.1 Tesla
MPW!(SLS)
•SLS XO4SA!•New Hutch !•Donated Dectris Detector
4 Macromolecular Crystallography (MX)
~4-~13 keV IVU
•New Beamline!•Partial support by the Jordanian Scientific Research Support Fund
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XRF/XAFSBeamline!
BLscientistincharge:MessaoudHarfouche
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VFMVCM DCM M-Slt ShBPMBPMBe
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BeamlineLayout
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SafetyHutchesInstalledinApril2016
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OpticalComponentsInstalledduringHutchInstallation
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OpticalComponentsInstalledduringHutchInstallation
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OpticalComponentsInsidetheHutch
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Monochromatormovementtested,withcontrollerdevelopedatSESAME
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Opticalcomponentsalignedwith
supportbySOLEILteam(IAEAsupported)
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Collimatingmirror
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XAFS/XRFBeamline
Agreement with INFN to use part of the Italian contribution* for an innovative Si-drift detector.!!It is expected that the new detector will have a sensitivity at least 50 times higher than existing technology as well as an unprecedented dynamic range!!!!!*1M€ in 2013, 850k€ in 2014, 500 k€ in 2015! 1.25 M€ committed for the RF cavities.
XAFSFluorescencedetector
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XAFS/XRFBeamlineXAFSFluorescencedetector
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The 8 channel SDDA anode (top) and entrance window (bottom) sides. !The SESAME detector will include 8 of these modules (64 cells). !
Each cell (9 mm2) can handle 50 kc/s → 3.2 Mc/s total, with!an active area of 576 mm2
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XAFS/XRFBeamlineXAFSFluorescencedetectorRoomtemperaturetests
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IRBeamline!
BLscientistincharge:GihanKamel
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Converging point: ManufacturingoftheStageIICells(inprogress)
December2016
AssemblyandtestingofStageICells
(done!)
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JUNE2017:BeginningbeamlineInstallation
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August2017:Firstmirrorchamberinstalled
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September2017:Opticalelementsuptotheshieldingwallinstalled.
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Theexisting(andoperational!)IRmicroscope
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Firstpublishedpapersfromthe2013callforproposals
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MaterialsScienceBeamline!
BLscientistincharge:MahmoudAbdellatief
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Frontend
Optics
Experimental
MaterialsScienceBeamlineLayout
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MaterialsScienceBeamline
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MSwigglerinsidethestoragering
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MaterialsScienceBeamline
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OverallW61length(m) 2
Wigglergap(mm) 12
Periodlength(mm) 60.5
Numberofperiods 33
Magneticmaterial NdFe:B
Polematerial CoFe
Maximumfield(T) 1.4
DeviationparameterK 7.8
Criticalenergy(keV) 5.8
Totalpower@400mA(KW) 6.01
MSwigglerinsidethestoragering
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MaterialsScienceBeamline
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PbHutches:underconstruction,installationinNovember,2017
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MaterialsScienceBeamline
• Donation of a Dectris 300k detector (to be used for time/temperature dependent studies)!
• BL scientist in contact with various European groups to get advise on technical solution
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ExperimentalStation
Beamlinetobereadyinspring2018
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MacromolecularCrystallography
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The joint SESAME-Jordan University proposal submitted to the Jordanian Scientific Research Support Fund was approved with a financial support of 1.5 MJOD (~2.1 M$) in three years. The first allocation of 500 kJOD is available and used for the source (in vacuum undulator). !The IVU technical specs are in the final revision stage and were developed by Hossein Khosroabadi (SESAME) in close collaboration with Hamed Tarawneh (MAX IV)!!!
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MacromolecularCrystallography
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The joint SESAME-Jordan University proposal submitted to the Jordanian Scientific Research Support Fund was approved with a financial support of 1.5 MJOD (~2.1 M$) in three years. The first allocation of 500 kJOD is available and used for the source (in vacuum undulator). !The IVU technical specs are in the final revision stage and were developed by Hossein Khosroabadi (SESAME) in close collaboration with Hamed Tarawneh (MAX IV)!!!
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MacromolecularCrystallography
59
The joint SESAME-Jordan University proposal submitted to the Jordanian Scientific Research Support Fund was approved with a financial support of 1.5 MJOD (~2.1 M$) in three years. The first allocation of 500 kJOD is available and used for the source (in vacuum undulator). !The IVU technical specs are in the final revision stage and were developed by Hossein Khosroabadi (SESAME) in close collaboration with Hamed Tarawneh (MAX IV)!!!
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MacromolecularCrystallography:the18.5mmIVU
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Simulated brilliance of the IVU18 for the MX beamline for 18.5 mm period length and minimum magnetic gap of 5.3 mm. The phase error of 2.5 degree has been considered in this simulation.
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SESAME“Call0”
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SUP:theSESAMEversionoftheElettraVUO
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Country XAFS/XRF IR Total
COLOMBIA 0 1 1
CYPRUS 1 2 3
EGYPT 6 4 10
FRANCE 0 1 1
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF 2 3 5
ITALY 1 1 2
JORDAN 2 2 4
KENYA 2 0 2
PAKISTAN 7 4 11
PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY 0 1 1
SWEDEN 1 0 1
TURKEY 14 0 14
TOTAL 36 19 55
Morethan150registeredusers!55submittedproposals
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DistinguishedinternationalexpertsacceptedtobemembersoftheSESAME
ProposalReviewCommittee(PRC)
• Sofia Diaz-Moreno (DIAMOND, XAFS/XRF)• Tom Ellis (Un. of Saskatchewan, IR)• Samar Hasnain (Un. of Liverpool, XAFS/XRF), Chair• Carol Hirschmugl (Un. of Wisconsin, IR)• Bruce Ravel (NIST@NSLS-II, XAFS/XRF)• Lisa Vaccari (Elettra, IR)
Proposalsareunderevaluation
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SUC(SESAMEUsers’CommitteeThe purpose of the SESAME Users’ Committee, hereinafter referred to as the“SUC”, is topromote researchat SESAMEbyprovidingaplatform for interactionbetweenthosewhouseSESAMEfortheirresearchandtheSESAMEmanagement,and for communication between the users andwith users of other synchrotronradiationlaboratories.!Withinthisframework:!● the SUC, representing researchers from the SESAME Members, will have achannel through which it may communicate to the SESAME managementinformation on the requirements andwishes of users of the SESAMEMembers;and!●theSESAMEmanagementwillhaveaplatformthroughwhichitmaybringtotheattentionofusersinformationoncurrentandfutureplansforthefacility.
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OPENSESAME
ParticipantNo.
Participantorganisationname Country
1 InstallationEuropeennedeRayonnementSynchrotron(ESRF) FR
2ConsorcioparalaConstrucción,EquipamientoyExplotacióndelLaboratoriodeLuzSincrotrón(CELLS)
ES
3 TheCyprusInstitute(CYI) CY
4 DeutschesElektronen-Synchrotron(DESY) DE
5 SincrotroneTrieste(ELETTRA) IT
6 IstitutoNazionaleFisicaNucleare(INFN) IT
7 InstructAcademicServicesLimited(Instruct) UK
8Synchrotron-lightforExperimentalScienceandApplicationsintheMiddleEast(SESAME)
JO
9 SociétéCivileSynchrotronSoleil(SOLEIL) FR
10 EuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN) CH
11 CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique(CNRS) FR
Approved 3 year project, starting on January 1 2017
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OPENSESAMEstronglinkswiththeSESAMEdevelopmentplans
WP1:ManagementanddisseminationWP2:SESAMEstafftrainingandexchangeprogramme
!WP3:Buildingusercapacityinthelocalscienceandtechnologylandscape
WP4:IntegrationofSESAMEintopublicandsocial-economiclandscapes
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!• UsersMeetings,Workshops,IndividualTraining(Visits,Fellowships..)!
• Fundingfrom!! InternationalOrganisations:IAEA,UNESCO,ICTP,ESRF!! ExternalNationalOrganisations&SynchrotronLabs:Brazil,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,
Portugal,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,UK,USA(DoE)!! OrganisationsfromMemberStates:Cyprus,Egypt,Iran,Israel,Jordan,Turkey!! ScientificSocieties:APS+EPS+IOP+DPG+ACS+NAS!! Foundations:Lounsbery!
LinkSCEEMProject(Cyprus):HighPerformanceComputing(HPC)intheEasternMediterraneanRegion!
!Topicsinclude:AcceleratorPhysics,Beamlines,ScientificApplications
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ANKA,GermanyBrazilianLightSource,BrazilElettra,ItalyESRF,FranceDaresburyLaboratory,UKDESY,GermanyLURE,FRanceMAX-Lab,SwedenSwissLightSourse,SwitzerlandALBA-Cells,SpainDiamond,UKTaiwanLightSource,TaiwanSOLEIL,France
UNESCODoE,USAIAEAICTPAPS-EPS-IoP-DPG-SIFJSPSPortugalCanonFoundationLounsberyFoundation
International Support
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Therearechallenges! Stablefinancialsupport;attractingnewmembersfromtheGulfandtheMahgreb(newmembersarewelcome);makingupfortheshortageinthehumanandfinancialresourcesofthemembers;solving problems involving travel restrictions; finding funding for provision of full energy andcurrent,conferencecentre,fullsuiteofPhaseIbeamlines,….! Butgreatprogresshasbeenachieved
SESAMEisworkingpoliticallyandtechnically Thetrainingprogramisbuildingcapacityintheregion! Thevoluntarycontributions(agreedMarch2012)constituteamajorstepforwardandmakeitpossibletoplanforcommissioningtobeginin2016.
Conclusions
70
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Therearechallenges! Stablefinancialsupport;attractingnewmembersfromtheGulfandtheMahgreb(newmembersarewelcome);makingupfortheshortageinthehumanandfinancialresourcesofthemembers;solving problems involving travel restrictions; finding funding for provision of full energy andcurrent,conferencecentre,fullsuiteofPhaseIbeamlines,….! Butgreatprogresshasbeenachieved
SESAMEisworkingpoliticallyandtechnically Thetrainingprogramisbuildingcapacityintheregion! Thevoluntarycontributions(agreedMarch2012)constituteamajorstepforwardandmakeitpossibletoplanforcommissioningtobeginin2016.
Conclusions
70
Furtherinformation:[email protected]