sesa goa & sterlite...

13
Please refer to important disclosures/disclaimers in Appendix A Centrum Equity Research is available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and FactSet INDIA Sesa Goa & Sterlite Industries Metals Q4FY13 Result Update 2 May 2013 Sesa Goa - Accumulate Target Price: Rs180 CMP: Rs158.8* Upside: 13.4% *as on 30 April 2013 Sterlite - Accumulate Target Price: Rs108 CMP: Rs95.7* Upside: 12.9% * as on 30 April 2013 Abhisar Jain, CFA [email protected] +91 22 4215 9928 Operational performance improves, valuation and debt concerns remain For the proposed Sesa Sterlite group (expected to be in place soon), operational performance surprised positively across assets with i) higher earnings from domestic zinc operations on the back of higher surplus concentrate zinc sales of 61kt and increase in integrated metal volumes, ii) higher volumes (up ~31% QoQ) from merchant power division at SEL with low CoP of Rs1.76/unit (down ~22% QoQ), iii) stable cost performance from VAL and iv) higher earnings from copper and aluminium operations on account of better premiums. Positive developments were mainly from easing of evacuation constraints and better coal availability at power operations, guidance of 15% YoY growth in mined metal output at HZL and visibility on restart of iron ore operations of Sesa Goa after positive order from the Supreme Court. We were negatively surprised by further delay in 325ktpa smelter commissioning at BALCO along with delay in receiving factory license for operational startup of 1200 MW power plant. We remain concerned on long term volumes and profitability of VAL (which operates without captive assets in bauxite and alumina and will become the 100% subsidiary of the merged entity) and continuation of funding for VAL’s losses from standalone operations. Increase in consolidated debt for Sterlite during FY13 remained a drag on the balance sheet. We continue to see the merger offering limited benefits to the consolidated entity on account of its huge debt and skewed EBITDA profile (~70% of group EBITDA comes from HZL and Cairn whose cash fungibility does not exist with the group) and see HZL stake buyout as a key event as well as the requirement for the entity to have better cash flow and stable operations. We have used FY15E EV/EBITDA valuation (see table below) to arrive at a SOTP fair value of Rs180 for Sesa Sterlite and corresponding fair value of Rs108 for Sterlite (based on 0.6x Sesa Sterlite value). We upgrade our rating to Accumulate from Reduce on both the stocks. Possible stake buyout in HZL and BALCO by the group from the GoI could lead to material upgrades in our target prices. The result update details for both Sesa Goa and Sterlite industries with detailed financials and revised estimates are shown on the next few pages. Price Performance (%)* 1M 6M 1Yr Sesa Goa 1.2 (9.7) (15.6) Sterlite Ind. 2.8 (5.8) (9.0) NIFTY 4.0 5.1 13.0 * as on 30 April 2013 Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research SOTP valuation for Sesa Sterlite group (based on FY15E EV/EBITDA) FY15E (Rs mn) Copper HZL Zinc Intnl BALCO SEL VAL MALCO Sesa Goa Cairn Stake (%) 100 64.9 100 51 100 100 100 100 58.9 EBITDA 9,562 65,652 15,474 9,852 14,264 13,000 510 9,409 114,942 EV/EBITDA (x) 5.5 5.5 3 6 6 5 4 4 5 EV 52,593 361,087 46,421 59,114 85,586 65,000 2,040 37,636 574,710 Acquisition Debt 288,000 Gross Debt 72,058 4 0 49,122 63,400 200,000 0 67,342 0 Gross Cash 37,649 309,650 40,000 12,898 2,000 2,000 1,870 10,895 204,063 Net Debt 34,408 (309,646) (40,000) 36,224 61,400 198,000 (1,870) 56,447 83,937 Equity Value 18,185 670,734 86,421 22,890 24,186 (133,000) 3,910 (18,811) 490,773 Holding Company Disc (%) 25 25 25 Attributable Equity value 18,185 326,480 86,421 8,756 24,186 (133,000) 3,910 (18,811) 216,799 Total shares of Sesa Sterlite (mn) 2,965 SOTP Contribution (Rs) 6.1 110.1 29.1 3.0 8.2 (44.9) 1.3 (6.3) 73.1 Total SOTP Value (Sesa Sterlite group) 180 Sterlite share value (0.6x Sesa Sterlite) 108 Sesa goa share value (1x Sesa Sterlite) 180 Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

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Please refer to important disclosures/disclaimers in Appendix A Centrum Equity Research is available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and FactSet

INDIA

Sesa Goa & Sterlite Industries Metals

Q4FY13 Result Update 2 May 2013

Sesa Goa - Accumulate Target Price: Rs180

CMP: Rs158.8*

Upside: 13.4% *as on 30 April 2013

Sterlite - Accumulate Target Price: Rs108

CMP: Rs95.7*

Upside: 12.9% * as on 30 April 2013

Abhisar Jain, CFA [email protected] +91 22 4215 9928

Operational performance improves, valuation and debt concerns remain For the proposed Sesa Sterlite group (expected to be in place soon), operational performance surprised positively across assets with i) higher earnings from domestic zinc operations on the back of higher surplus concentrate zinc sales of 61kt and increase in integrated metal volumes, ii) higher volumes (up ~31% QoQ) from merchant power division at SEL with low CoP of Rs1.76/unit (down ~22% QoQ), iii) stable cost performance from VAL and iv) higher earnings from copper and aluminium operations on account of better premiums. Positive developments were mainly from easing of evacuation constraints and better coal availability at power operations, guidance of 15% YoY growth in mined metal output at HZL and visibility on restart of iron ore operations of Sesa Goa after positive order from the Supreme Court.

We were negatively surprised by further delay in 325ktpa smelter commissioning at BALCO along with delay in receiving factory license for operational startup of 1200 MW power plant. We remain concerned on long term volumes and profitability of VAL (which operates without captive assets in bauxite and alumina and will become the 100% subsidiary of the merged entity) and continuation of funding for VAL’s losses from standalone operations. Increase in consolidated debt for Sterlite during FY13 remained a drag on the balance sheet. We continue to see the merger offering limited benefits to the consolidated entity on account of its huge debt and skewed EBITDA profile (~70% of group EBITDA comes from HZL and Cairn whose cash fungibility does not exist with the group) and see HZL stake buyout as a key event as well as the requirement for the entity to have better cash flow and stable operations.

We have used FY15E EV/EBITDA valuation (see table below) to arrive at a SOTP fair value of Rs180 for Sesa Sterlite and corresponding fair value of Rs108 for Sterlite (based on 0.6x Sesa Sterlite value). We upgrade our rating to Accumulate from Reduce on both the stocks. Possible stake buyout in HZL and BALCO by the group from the GoI could lead to material upgrades in our target prices. The result update details for both Sesa Goa and Sterlite industries with detailed financials and revised estimates are shown on the next few pages.

Price Performance (%)*

1M 6M 1Yr

Sesa Goa 1.2 (9.7) (15.6)

Sterlite Ind. 2.8 (5.8) (9.0)

NIFTY 4.0 5.1 13.0

* as on 30 April 2013 Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research

SOTP valuation for Sesa Sterlite group (based on FY15E EV/EBITDA) FY15E (Rs mn) Copper HZL Zinc Intnl BALCO SEL VAL MALCO Sesa Goa CairnStake (%) 100 64.9 100 51 100 100 100 100 58.9EBITDA 9,562 65,652 15,474 9,852 14,264 13,000 510 9,409 114,942 EV/EBITDA (x) 5.5 5.5 3 6 6 5 4 4 5EV 52,593 361,087 46,421 59,114 85,586 65,000 2,040 37,636 574,710 Acquisition Debt 288,000 Gross Debt 72,058 4 0 49,122 63,400 200,000 0 67,342 0Gross Cash 37,649 309,650 40,000 12,898 2,000 2,000 1,870 10,895 204,063 Net Debt 34,408 (309,646) (40,000) 36,224 61,400 198,000 (1,870) 56,447 83,937 Equity Value 18,185 670,734 86,421 22,890 24,186 (133,000) 3,910 (18,811) 490,773 Holding Company Disc (%) 25 25 25Attributable Equity value 18,185 326,480 86,421 8,756 24,186 (133,000) 3,910 (18,811) 216,799 Total shares of Sesa Sterlite (mn) 2,965 SOTP Contribution (Rs) 6.1 110.1 29.1 3.0 8.2 (44.9) 1.3 (6.3) 73.1 Total SOTP Value (Sesa Sterlite group) 180 Sterlite share value (0.6x Sesa Sterlite) 108 Sesa goa share value (1x Sesa Sterlite) 180

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Please refer to important disclosures/disclaimers inside Centrum Equity Research is available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and FactSet

INDIA

Sesa Goa Metals Accumulate

Q4FY13 Result Update 2 May 2013

Visibility on restart of operations improve Sesa Goa’s iron ore operations remained closed during Q4FY13E and as a result company suffered EBITDA loss of ~Rs960mn on account of non-recovery of fixed costs from pig iron and coke divisions. Pig iron and coke sales volumes saw impressive YoY increase of 75% and 48% respectively but lower margins due to depressed pricing could not help in the recovery of overall fixed costs. PAT was reported at Rs2.97bn including profit from Cairn of Rs5.1bn and forex gain of ~Rs183mn. Karnataka operations restart is on the cards after direction by the Supreme Court recently but we remain cautious on the overall prospects of the company with Goa operations’ restart visibility low and Karnataka restart dependent on grant of various approvals on time. Recommend Accumulate with a target price of Rs180 based on the SOTP valuation of the proposed Sesa Sterlite group. Iron ore division remains closed: Iron ore operations remained closed in both Goa and

Karnataka while pig iron and coke divisions delivered sales volumes of 95000 tonne and 90000 tonne, up by 75% YoY and by 48% YoY respectively. Market conditions remained tough for the pig iron division with shortage of iron ore and low end user demand from the domestic market which has kept pig iron prices under pressure.

EBITDA remains in the red: With iron ore operations remaining shut, EBITDA came into negative zone of ~Rs956mn. Coke and pig iron operations showed higher production volumes but tough market conditions and lower pig iron prices resulted in pressure on margins and the company could not recover the fixed costs of iron ore business.

Y/E Mar (Rs mn) Q4FY13 Q4FY12 YoY% Q3FY13 QoQ%

Net sales 2,909 27,944 (89.6) 2,365 23.0Employee costs 599 876 (31.6) 560 6.9Export duty (3) 7,422 -EBITDA (959) 11,678 (817)EBITDA margin (%) (33) 42 (35)Depreciation 984 286 244.2 354 178.2Interest 1,378 1,011 36.4 1,257 9.6Forex loss/(gain) (183) (950) 250Other income 91 141 (35.2) 154 (40.7)Exceptional items - 661 7PBT (3,047) 10,811 (2,530)Provision for tax (895) 3,848 (807) 10.9Effective tax rate 29 36 32PAT (reported) (2,152) 11,621 (1,723)Profit of associate (C i )

5,127 4,658 6,690PAT group (rep) 2,975 11,621 (74.4) 4,967 (40.1)

*adjusted for forex (after tax adjustment); Source: Company, Centrum Research Conference call highlights: Goa operations remained closed and restart could depend on

various factors including CEC recommendations and Supreme Court (SC) hearings in the matter. Inventory sales of already mined ore could be allowed by SC and Sesa holds ~3.5 MT of inventory in Goa. SC has allowed the restart of B category mines in Karnataka and Sesa’s operations can begin production with 2.29 mtpa capacity only after other approvals related to forest clearance by MoEF and compliance for R&R by monitoring committee are received. The company has taken full ownership of the Liberia iron ore asset but has reduced its phase 1 capacity guidance to 2mtpa at a capex of US$180-200mn to be completed by FY15E. It has also maintained its guidance of partial shipments by the end of FY14E from the Bomi Hills mines of WCL. Depreciation expense has been higher due to pro-rata amortization of stamp duty expense (levied by Goa government at ~Rs200mn for every MT of EC capacity) for the last five years. Additional depreciation expense of ~Rs580mn accounted during Q4FY13 and expected increase for FY14 is ~Rs120mn.

Earnings revised downwards on lower volumes: We revise our iron ore volume estimates lower for FY14E/15E with low visibility on volumes from Goa post shutdown and the need of various approvals and start of hearing from Supreme Court in Goa. We expect Karnataka operations to start by Q2FY14E after receiving MoEF and monitoring committee clearances. We now build in 2.29MT volumes from Karnataka operations and 2MT volumes from Goa in FY14E. We have revised our EBITDA estimates for FY14E lower by 52%.

Valuations: We continue to value the stock on the basis of our SOTP valuation for the proposed group entity Sesa Sterlite (which is expected to be in place soon). We recommend Accumulate with a target price of Rs180.

Key Data

Target Price Rs180 Bloomberg Code SESA IN

CMP Rs158.8 Reuters Code SESA.BO

Upside 13.4% Current Shares O/S (mn) 869.1

Previous Target Rs175 Diluted Shares O/S(mn) 869.1

Previous Rating Reduce Mkt Cap (Rsbn/USDbn) 138/2.6

Price Performance (%)* 52 Wk H / L (Rs) 208/140

1M 6M 1Yr Daily Vol. (3M NSE Avg.) 1,692,538

SESA 1.2 (9.7) (15.6) Face Value (Rs) 1

NIFTY 4.0 5.1 13.0 USD = Rs53.8

Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research *as on 30 April 2013

Sales volume and revenues (Iron ore)

23903 25979 15683 925 207 158

2.9

0.2 0.0 0.0

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

Q3FY12 Q4FY12 Q1FY13 Q2FY13 Q3FY13 Q4FY13

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

5.0 5.2

20,000

25,000

30,000

4.0

5.0

6.0

Revenues (Rs mn) Sales Volume (DMT)

Source: Company, Centrum Research

EBITDA and margin

10,852 11,678 58

(959)(817)

6,762

41.5 41.8 39.0

2.0

(4,000)(2,000)

02,0004,0006,0008,000

10,00012,00014,000

Q3FY12 Q4FY12 Q1FY13 Q2FY13 Q3FY13 Q4FY13

051015202530354045

EBITDA (Rsmn) EBITDA Margin-RHS (%)

Source: Company, Centrum Research

Earning Revision

FY14E FY15E (Rs mn) Revised Prev. Chg % Revised Prev. Chg %

Revenue 27,063 33,637 (19.5) 47,693 68,782 (30.7)

EBITDA 1,514 3,160 (52.1) 9,409 18,404 (48.9)EBITDA Margin % 5.6 9.4 19.7 26.8PAT Adj -Core w/o cairn (705) (642) 9.8 3,599 8,947 (59.8)

Group PAT incl. cairn 18,988 17,786 6.8 21,253 25,441 (16.5)Volumes-Iron ore (DMT) 4.3 5.3 (18.9) 7.3 10.3 (29.2)Realizn. - Iron ore (US$/t) 85.1 86.4 (1.5) 80.6 83.2 (3.1)

Source: Company, Centrum Research

Abhisar Jain, CFA [email protected] +91 22 4215 9928

Y/E Mar (Rsmn) Rev YoY %) EBITDA EBITDA (%) Adj. PAT YoY (%) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EPS (Rs) PE (x) PB (x) EV/EBITDA (x)FY11 91,933 56.9 51,916 56.5 42,225 60.6 33.0 36.7 47.0 3.4 1.1 1.0FY12 83,101 (9.6) 36,815 44.3 26,955 (36.2) 17.9 18.9 30.0 5.3 0.9 4.6FY13 25,544 (69.3) 5,160 20.2 22,803 (15.4) 13.1 1.4 25.4 6.3 0.8 34.8FY14E 27,063 5.9 1,514 5.6 18,988 (16.7) 9.9 (0.1) 21.1 7.5 0.7 123.4FY15E 48,019 77.4 9,534 19.9 21,339 12.4 10.1 2.6 23.8 6.7 0.7 20.4Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 1: Sensitivity Analysis For 1% change % impact on EBITDA % impact on EPS

Iron ore volumes 2.9 0.8

Iron ore realization 2.2 0.6

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 2: 1 year forward EV/EBITDA chart Exhibit 3: 1 year forward P/E chart

050,000

100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000

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EV 2x 4x 6x 8x

0

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Close Price 4x 6x 8x 10x

Source: Bloomberg, Company, Centrum Research Estimates Source: Bloomberg, Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 4: Global peer comparison

P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) EBITDA Margin (%)

Company CY12 CY13E CY14E CY12 CY13E CY14E CY12 CY13E CY14E

Iron Ore Miners

Cliffs Natural Resources Inc 9.0 11.7 11.7 5.9 6.1 5.9 22.6 22.2 21.6

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd 7.0 5.1 4.7 6.5 4.6 3.8 39.0 37.9 36.9

Ferrexpo PLC 5.7 5.7 6.2 4.2 4.3 4.9 31.7 29.0 27.5

Kumba Iron Ore Ltd 10.4 11.0 13.0 NA 6.1 7.1 NA 49.0 44.8

MMX Mineracao e Metalicos SA (22.8) 16.0 62.5 24.6 14.7 8.6 20.7 28.5 34.1

Mount Gibson Iron Ltd 4.4 5.0 8.8 0.6 0.2 (0.0) 38.0 38.5 29.9

Atlas Iron Ltd 13.7 8.4 7.7 5.0 2.4 2.2 16.1 24.9 25.6

Average 3.9 9.0 16.4 7.8 5.5 4.7 28.0 32.9 31.5

Diversified Miners

BHP Billiton Ltd 13.4 11.3 10.5 6.9 5.9 5.5 42.7 45.3 46.2

Rio Tinto Ltd 10.1 8.9 8.6 5.7 5.1 4.5 37.7 38.2 39.3

Vale SA 7.2 7.4 8.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 45.4 43.3 42.2

Exxaro Resources Ltd 9.6 7.9 7.5 NA 13.6 10.9 NA 24.0 25.5

Average 10.1 8.9 8.7 5.9 7.5 6.5 41.9 37.7 38.3

Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research

3

4

Exhibit 5: Quarterly Financials (SIIL-Cons) Particulars (Rs mn) Q1FY12 Q2FY12 Q3FY12 Q4FY12 Q1FY13 Q2FY13 Q3FY13 Q4FY13

Sales/Income from operations 22,631 8,551 28,780 30,253 19,331 3,213 2,518 3,148Other Operating Income 141 56 128 30 76.9 59.3 89.6 60.5

Total Income 21,089 7,897 26,171 27,944 17,326 2,944 2,365 2,909

Accretion to Stocks in trade & work in progress (1,090) (852) 2,179 60.5 (378.7) (1,570.7) (1,176.3) (179.8)

Purchase of Ore 871 346 1,421 1031.7 943.5 21.7 (2.9) (0.4)

Raw Materials Consumed 974 1,507 1,796 1490.1 1359.6 1542.2 2,494 2,619

Staff Cost 545 625 638 876 692.9 643 560 599

Consumption of stores 913 719 956 895 1,009 656 216 197Contractors for inland transportation & other services

2,105 1,143 2,563 2,683 1,730 842 389 202

Export Duty 3,454 872 4,485 7,422 4,338 95 0 (3.1)

Other Expenses 1,922 938 1,334 1,926 943 656 701 434

Operating Profit (Core EBITDA) 11,474 2,600 10,852 11,678 6,762 58 (817) (959)

Depreciation 269 243 263 286 303 334 354 984

EBIT 11,205 2,357 10,589 11,392 6,459 (276) (1,170) (1,943)

Interest 493 516 730 1,011 1,178 817 1,257 1,378

Forex loss/(gain) 15 2,341 1,779 (950) 2,324 (1,885) 250 (183)

Other Revenue/Income 1,521 504 180 141 151 142 154 91

Exceptional Items - - - 661 198 7 7 -

Profit Before Tax 12,217 4 8,260 10,811 2,910 927 (2,530) (3,047)Tax 3,811 (9) 2,564 3,848 922 351 (807) (895)

Profit After Tax 8,406 13 5,696 6,963 1,988 576 (1,723) (2,152)

Add/(Less) - Share in the profit/(loss) of associates - - 1,219 4,658 7,652 4,644 6,690 5,127

Profit after Tax attributable to Consolidated Gr. 8,406 13 6,915 11,621 9,640 5,220 4,967 2,975

Growth (%)

Revenue (16.0) (16.6) 15.1 (23.0) (14.6) (62.4) (91.3) (89.6)

EBITDA (26.0) (13.9) (11.8) (44.6) (41.1) (97.8) (107.5) (108.2)

PAT (35.4) (99.7) (35.1) (20.5) 14.7 40,684.4 (28.2) (74.4)

Margin (%)

EBITDA 54.4 32.9 41.5 41.8 39.0 2.0 (34.5) (33.0)

EBIT 53.1 29.8 40.5 40.8 37.3 (9.4) (49.5) (66.8)

PAT 39.9 0.2 21.8 24.9 11.5 19.6 (72.8) (74.0)

Key Drivers

Volumes (tonne)

Iron ore 4,300,000 1,550,000 5,040,000 5,200,000 2,900,000 200,000 30,000 -

Pig Iron 58,079 64,611 68,020 60,000 45,000 72,650 62,258 95,000

Coke 60,000 60,000 65,000 70,000 53,000 79,506 79,542 90,000

Realizations (Rs/t)

Iron ore 4,502 3,834 4,743 4,996 5,408 4,627 6,890 NA

Pig Iron 28,079 28,876 29,921 29,558 30,422 29,703 29,254 26,229

Coke 23,338 19,503 22,002 21,496 21,828 20,748 17,136 15,704

Source: Company, Centrum Research

Exhibit 6: Key Assumptions

Operating Metrics FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Volumes (Tonne)

Iron ore 18,157,800 16,000,000 3,130,000 4,290,000 7,362,900

Pig Iron 265,661 248,440 274,908 437,500 468,750

Coke 263,000 250,466 302,048 392,000 420,000

Realizations (Rs/tonne)

Iron ore 4,733 4,699 5,423 4,511 4,233

Pig Iron 25,378 29,404 28,519 27,000 28,000

Coke 19,259 21,980 18,483 16,000 17,000

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

5

Financials-consolidated

Exhibit 7: Income Statement Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Revenues 91,933 83,101 25,544 27,063 48,019Growth in revenues (%) 56.9 (9.6) (69.3) 5.9 77.4

Raw material, stores & spares 6,925 9,386 10,245 12,387 15,247

% of net sales 7.5 11.3 40.1 45.8 31.8

Employee expenses 2,076 2,684 2,495 2,745 3,019

% of net sales 2.3 3.2 9.8 10.1 6.3

Purchase of Ore 5,091 3,670 962 - -

% of net sales 5.5 4.4 3.8 - -Transportation & other services 12,907 8,477 3,163 3,396 6,307

% of net sales 14.0 10.2 12.4 12.5 13.1

Export Duty 6,620 16,233 4,430 2,706.4 6,349.8

% of net sales 7.2 19.5 17.3 10.0 13.2

Total expenses 40,018 46,286 20,384 25,549 38,485

% of net sales 43.5 55.7 79.8 94.4 80.1

EBITDA 51,916 36,815 5,160 1,514 9,534Y-o-y growth (%) 64.9 (29.1) (86.0) (70.7) 529.6

EBITDA Margin (%) 56.5 44.3 20.2 5.6 19.9

Depreciation & Amortisation 964 1,061 1,975 1,667 2,207

EBIT 50,952 35,754 3,185 (153) 7,327

Interest expenses 381 4,333 4,747 5,447 6,397

Other Income 5,517 2,346 539 4,579 4,411

EBT bef. Excep. Items 56,088 33,767 (1,023) (1,022) 5,340

EBT 56,088 33,767 (1,023) (1,022) 5,340Provision for tax 13,372 10,214 (429) (317) 1,656

Effective tax rate (%) 23.8 30.2 42.0 31.0 31.0

Profit after tax 42,225 21,078 (1,310) (705) 3,685Sh. in profit/loss of associates - 5,877 24,113 19,693 17,654

Net Profit Adjusted 42,225 26,955 22,803 18,988 21,339

Y-o-y growth (%) 60.6 (36.2) (15.4) (16.7) 12.4

Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) 45.9 32.4 89.3 70.2 44.4

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 8: Balance Sheet Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Equity Share Capital 869 869 869 869 869

Reserves & surplus 127,181 150,068 172,769 190,741 210,046

Shareholders' fund 128,050 150,938 173,638 191,610 210,916

Total Debt 9,995 37,342 47,342 57,342 67,342

Deferred Tax Liability 682 1,046 253 253 253

Total Capital Employed 138,726 189,325 221,233 249,204 278,510

Gross Block 30,648 39,728 45,728 57,728 69,728

Less: Acc. Depreciation 5,348 6,409 8,384 10,051 12,258

Net Block 25,301 33,319 37,345 47,678 57,471

Capital WIP 5,436 8,372 7,225 7,425 7,625

Net Fixed Assets 30,737 41,691 44,570 55,103 65,096

Investments in mutual funds 87,998 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040

Investment in Cairn India - 136,626 136,626 136,626 136,626

Cash 9,622 485 731 3,503 5,954

Trade Receivables 6,830 5,494 1,424 1,854 3,289

Loans & Advances 13,217 5,679 8,212 8,212 8,212

Inventories 7,438 8,752 9,610 4,694 6,921

Total Current Asset 37,248 20,410 19,976 18,263 24,376

Current Liab. & Prov. 17,256 14,442 8,846 9,387 13,842

Net Current Asset 19,992 5,968 11,130 8,875 10,534

Total Assets 138,726 189,325 221,233 249,204 278,510

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 9: Cash flow Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

PBT 55,597 31,292 (1,740) (1,022) 5,340Interest 381 4,333 4,747 5,447 6,397

Depreciation 964 1,061 1,975 1,667 2,207

Change in working capital 40,557 37,599 23,815 31,130 30,736

Tax 13,372 10,214 (429) (317) 1,656

Cash flow from operations 40,557 37,599 23,815 31,130 30,736

Change in fixed assets 7,787 12,016 4,853 12,200 12,200

Change in investments 42,350 53,667 23,867 19,693 17,654

Cash flow from investments (50,136) (65,683) (28,721) (31,893) (29,854)

Change in equity capital 38 - - - -

Change in debt (9,611) 27,347 10,000 10,000 10,000

Dividends paid 3,559 4,067 102 1,017 2,034

Interest paid 381 4,333 4,747 5,447 6,397

Cash flow from financing (3,558) 18,947 5,152 3,536 1,569Net cash flow (13,137) (9,137) 246 2,772 2,450

Opening cash balance 22,759 9,622 485 731 3,503

Closing cash balance 9,622 485 731 3,503 5,954

Free Cash Flow 32,770 25,583 18,961 18,930 18,536

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 10: Key Ratios Y/E March FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Margin Ratios (%)

EBITDA Margin 56.5 44.3 20.2 5.6 19.9

PBT Margin 61.0 40.6 -4.0 -3.8 11.1

Adj. PAT Margin 45.9 32.4 89.3 70.2 44.4

Growth Ratio (%)

Revenue 56.9 (9.6) (69.3) 5.9 77.4

EBITDA 64.9 (29.1) (86.0) (70.7) 529.6

Net Profit 60.6 (36.2) (15.4) (16.7) 12.4

Return Ratios (%)

ROE 33.0 17.9 13.1 9.9 10.1

ROCE 36.7 18.9 1.4 (0.1) 2.6

ROIC 96.2 54.4 3.8 1.0 5.0

Turnover Ratios

Asset turnover ratio (x) 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2

Debtors (days) 27.1 24.1 20.3 25.0 25.0

Inventory (days) 82.6 79.1 197.4 75.0 75.0

Creditor (days) 191.6 130.5 181.7 150.0 150.0

Per share Ratios (Rs)

Basic EPS 48.6 31.0 26.2 21.8 24.6

Fully diluted EPS with cairn 47.0 30.0 25.4 21.1 23.8

Book value 147.3 173.7 199.8 220.5 242.7

Cash earnings per share 49.7 32.2 28.5 23.8 27.1

Dividend per share 3.5 4.0 0.1 1.0 2.0

Gearing Ratio (x)

Debt-equity 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

Interest coverage ratio 133.7 8.3 0.7 0.0 1.1

Valuation (x)

P/E (Fully Diluted) 3.4 5.3 6.3 7.5 6.7

P/BV 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7

EV/EBITDA 1.0 4.6 34.8 123.4 20.4

EV/Sales 0.5 2.0 7.0 6.9 4.0

M-cap/Sales 1.5 1.7 5.4 5.1 2.9

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Please refer to important disclosures/disclaimers inside Centrum Equity Research is available on Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and FactSet

INDIA

Sterlite Industries Metals Accumulate

Q4FY13 Result Update 2 May 2013

Margins expand smartly Sterlite Industries’ (SIIL) EBITDA stood at ~Rs33bn, well above our estimates of Rs26.8bn on account of robust operational performance which led to margin expansion across operations (mainly power and domestic zinc). Margin stood at 26.2%, higher by 440bps QoQ on account of higher margins in domestic zinc (61kt surplus zinc concentrate sales and higher integrated metal volume share) and higher profitability from SEL (power volumes higher by ~31% QoQ at lower CoP of Rs1.8/unit, down ~20% QoQ). Copper and aluminium operations also delivered stable volumes with better margins on the back of higher TC/RC and strong metal premiums. We see volume growth remaining strong in power operations but remain concerned on the performance of VAL and BALCO going ahead with smelter commissioning without captive alumina. We recommend Accumulate with a target price of Rs108, which is based on our SOTP valuation of the proposed merged group entity Sesa Sterlite. Volumes increase in power and zinc operations: SIIL saw a sharp increase of ~31%

QoQ in power volumes at SEL due to easing of evacuation constraints. Zinc volumes at HZL surprised positively with 61kt surplus zinc concentrate sales while lead & silver had higher integrated volume share. International zinc operations witnessed a fall as per guidance and aluminium production at VAL was higher than rated capacity. Copper volumes stood at 86kt.

Margins expand smartly: EBITDA increased by ~42% QoQ to ~Rs33.1bn (margin of 26.2%, up by 440 bps QoQ) on account of higher volumes coupled with lower cost performance at zinc and power operations. Copper and aluminium operations benefitted from higher TC/RC and better metal premiums respectively. Higher margin performance at zinc international operations continued backed by low CoP.

Y/E Mar (Rsmn) Q4FY13 Q4FY12 YoY% Q3FY13 QoQ% Q4FY13E Var %

Net sales 126,092 107,568 17.2 106,924 17.9 106,564 18.3Operational expenses 93,670 81,120 15.5 84,106 11.4 80,232 16.7EBITDA 33,067 27,009 22.4 23,269 42.1 26,859 23.1EBITDA margin (%) 26.2 25.1 21.8 25.2Depreciation 4,534 5,028 (9.8) 5,382 (15.8) 5,305 (14.5)Interest 2,758 2,504 10.1 2,269 21.6 3,204 (13.9)Forex loss/(gain) (779) (1,840) 625 0Exceptional items 1,175 4,319 0 0Other income 8,629 8,295 4.0 9,041 (4.6) 8,982 (3.9)PBT 33,363 24,733 34.9 23,583 41.5 26,805 24.5Provision for tax 4,180 4,867 (14.1) 3,555 17.6 5,093Effective tax rate 12.5 19.7 15.1 19PAT 29,183 19,866 46.9 20028 45.7 21712 34.4Minority interest 7,872 5,499 5,853 6,261Profit/loss of associate (2,063) (1,598) (2,261) (2,097)PAT group (rep) 19,247 12,769 50.7 11,914 62 13,354 44.1

*adjusted for forex (after tax adjustment); Source: Company, Centrum Research Conference call highlights: SEL power plant operated at 58% PLF for its three units in

Q4FY13 (up from 31% in Q3FY13) due to easing of evacuation issues and is expected to operate at ~50-60% PLF for full 2400MW capacity going ahead (4th unit capitalized in Q4). BALCO’s power plant commissioning is delayed due to the suspension of its factory license and metal tapping from 325ktpa smelter is delayed further to Q2FY14E. BALCO coal block has received stage 2 forest clearance but mining lease is yet to be signed along with diversion of forest land. Zinc international operations are expected to deliver 390-400kt volumes in FY14E at CoP of US $1100-1200/t. Mining expansions are expected to deliver 15% volume growth in MIC production in domestic zinc operations. Debt levels in standalone books have gone up on account of funds raised and given as additional loans and advances to VAL along with higher working capital requirements. Capex guidance for FY14E at Rs60-65bn.

Earnings revised downwards on lower LME prices: We revise our earnings estimate as we factor in higher volumes in power but lower volumes in aluminium and copper businesses. We remain conservative on our LME assumptions on the back of slow global economic recovery and revise LME prices lower by 3-8% for FY14E/15E across base metals. We revise our USD/INR estimate for FY14E/15E to Rs53/52. We revise our EBITDA estimate lower for FY14E/15E by 6.7% and 16.5% respectively.

Valuations: We continue to value the stock at 0.6x the fair value of Sesa Sterlite (Rs180 assigned by us) based on the announced share swap ratio in the merger. We recommend Accumulate with a target price of Rs108.

Key Data

Target Price Rs108 Bloomberg Code STLT IN

CMP Rs95.7 Reuters Code STRL.BO

Upside 12.9% Current Shares O/S (mn) 3,360.7

Previous Target Rs105 Diluted Shares O/S(mn) 3,360.7

Previous Rating Reduce Mkt Cap (Rsbn/USDbn) 321.6/6

Price Performance (%)* 52 Wk H / L (Rs) 123/83

1M 6M 1Yr Daily Vol. (3M NSE Avg.) 5,880,196

STLT 2.8 (5.8) (9.0) Face Value (Rs) 1

NIFTY 4.0 5.1 13.0 USD = Rs53.8

Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research; *as on 30 April 2013

Operational Metrics

Q4FY13 Q4FY12 YoY % Q3FY13 QoQ %

Volume (tonne) Copper 86,000 80,000 7.5 92,000 (6.5)Aluminium (BALCO) 62,000 62,000 - 62,000 -Zinc & Lead - India 217,000 227,000 (4.4) 203,000 6.9Zinc International 102,000 106,000 (3.8) 104,000 (1.9)Power - SEL (Mn

i )2,073 1,674 23.8 1,578 31.4

Realizations (US$/t) LME Aluminium 2,003 2,177 (8.0) 1,997 0.3LME Zinc 2,033 2,025 0.4 1,947 4.4LME Lead 2,301 2,093 9.9 2,199 4.6Copper (TC/RC) 14.8 15.3 (3.3) 12.4 19.4Power - SEL (Rs/unit) 3.1 3.4 (9.9) 3.3 (6.6)Cost of Prod. (US$/t) Aluminium (BALCO) 1,930 1,918 0.6 1,995 (3.3)Zinc & Lead - India 998 995 0.3 993 0.5Zinc International 1,181 1,158 2.0 1,095 7.9Power - SEL (Rs/unit) 1.8 2.3 (22.8) 2.2 (20.7)

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Earnings/Estimates Revision

Rev. Estimates Old Estimates % change FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15EFinancials (Rs bn) Net Sales 412.6 455.2 446.3 480.9 (7.5) (5.3)EBITDA 108.0 115.8 115.7 138.7 (6.7) (16.5)Margin (%) 26.2 25.4 25.9 28.8PAT (Attributable) 52.7 61.0 49.2 66.8 7.1 (8.8)EPS (Rs) 15.3 17.7 14.3 19.4 7.1 (8.8)Sales Volumes (tonne) Zinc & Lead - HZL 897,690 945,500 897,690 949,360 - (0.4)Zinc International 396,500 376,675 399,000 399,000 (0.6) (5.6)Aluminium (BALCO) 287,500 352,500 320,000 368,750 (10.2) (4.4)Copper 303,750 344,250 352,350 344,250 (13.8) -Power (SEL) - Mn Units 10,973 12,968 9,660 11,592 13.6 11.9Surp. Pow. (BALCO) - Mn Units 1,048 2,291 646 2,516 62.2 (8.9)LME Prices (US$/tonne) Zinc 2,000 2,040 2,065 2,147 (3.1) (5.0)Lead 2,100 2,142 2,237 2,326 (6.1) (7.9)Aluminium 2,050 2,150 2,150 2,250 (4.7) (4.4)Copper 8,000 8,200 8,200 8,500 (2.4) (3.5) US$/Rs Rate 53 52 50 48 6.0 8.3

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Abhisar Jain, CFA [email protected] +91 22 4215 9928

Y/E Mar ( )

Revenue YoY (%)

EBITDA EBITDA (%) Adj. PAT YoY (%) Adj. EPS (R )

RoE (%) RoCE (%) PE (x) PB (x) EV/EBITDA (x)

FY11 302,481 23.5 80,495 26.6 50,425 34.7 14.6 12.2 10.6 6.5 0.8 4.5

FY12 409,668 35.4 101,686 24.8 48,279 (4.3) 14.0 10.6 10.9 6.8 0.7 4.1

FY13 449,219 9.7 104,689 23.3 60,603 25.5 17.6 12.0 9.4 5.4 0.6 4.1

FY14E 412,638 (8.1) 107,998 26.2 52,724 (13.0) 15.3 9.7 9.0 6.3 0.6 3.8

FY15E 455,220 10.3 115,795 25.4 60,963 15.6 17.7 10.3 9.0 5.4 0.5 3.2

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 1: Sensitivity Analysis For 1% change % impact on EBITDA % impact on EPS

Volumes

Zinc - HZL 0.6 0.6

Copper 0.1 0.1

Power - SEL 0.1 0.2

Realizations

LME Zinc 0.7 0.7

LME Copper 0.04 0.1

Power realization 0.3 0.5

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 2: 1 year forward EV/EBITDA chart Exhibit 3: 1 year forward P/E chart

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Source: Bloomberg, Company, Centrum Research Estimates Source: Bloomberg, Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 4: Global peer comparison

P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) EBITDA Margin (%) ROE (%)

Company CY12 CY13E CY14E CY12 CY13E CY14E CY12 CY13E CY14E CY12 CY13E CY14E

Xstrata 37.6 12.7 10.7 5.5 4.8 4.1 25.7 27.2 29.4 2.7 7.7 8.3

Rio Tinto (28.3) 8.0 7.0 4.9 3.7 3.2 31.2 37.7 38.2 (6.0) 19.6 19.7

BHP Billiton 11.7 13.4 11.3 5.6 6.6 5.7 46.3 42.7 45.3 25.1 18.3 19.7

Teck Resources 19.0 11.6 9.2 5.1 5.7 4.9 36.1 36.6 38.6 4.6 7.1 8.2

Diversified Average 10.0 11.4 9.6 5.3 5.2 4.5 34.8 36.0 37.9 6.6 13.2 14.0

Freeport Mcmoran 9.3 8.1 7.2 4.1 3.9 3.3 38.5 42.4 45.6 18.3 18.1 18.2

Grupo Mexico 11.6 12.4 11.1 71.6 67.0 60.0 46.2 47.9 48.5 28.4 27.2 26.9

Southern Copper 14.4 14.2 13.4 7.8 8.5 7.9 56.2 53.8 54.4 44.1 38.4 37.5

Jianxi Copper 7.9 8.3 8.2 10.9 9.6 9.6 4.4 5.1 5.1 12.7 10.9 10.4

Copper Average 10.8 10.7 10.0 23.6 22.3 20.2 36.3 37.3 38.4 25.9 23.7 23.3

Boliden 8.6 11.7 8.7 5.3 6.1 4.8 15.7 14.8 17.6 14.9 9.9 12.7

Nyrstar (6.6) (73.3) 9.3 6.3 4.9 3.7 6.8 9.0 11.2 (7.5) 1.7 7.0

Oz Minerals 8.7 (204.8) 18.1 2.0 4.3 2.7 32.5 22.4 30.1 5.4 0.8 2.7

Zinc Average 3.6 (88.8) 12.0 4.5 5.1 3.7 18.3 15.4 19.6 4.3 4.1 7.5

Alcoa 46.8 19.3 12.2 7.9 6.0 5.0 8.5 11.4 12.6 1.4 3.6 5.4

Chalco (3.8) (6.7) (12.6) 91.3 32.8 21.4 1.2 3.2 4.8 (17.2) (11.3) (6.5)

Norsk Hydro (44.1) 30.3 16.7 4.1 7.8 5.9 20.3 11.3 13.2 (1.7) 2.6 5.0

Aluminium Average (0.4) 24.8 5.4 34.4 15.5 10.8 10.0 8.7 10.2 (5.8) (1.7) 1.3

Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research

7

8

Exhibit 5: Quarterly Financials (SIIL-Cons) Particulars (Rs mn) Q1FY12 Q2FY12 Q3FY12 Q4FY12 Q1FY13 Q2FY13 Q3FY13 Q4FY13

Net Sales 98,263 101,349 102,462 107,568 105,914 110,289 106,924 126,092 Other Operating Income 367 619 575 561 571 737 451 646

Total Income 98,630 101,968 103,037 108,129 106,484 111,026 107,375 126,738

Accretion to Stocks in trade & work in progress (698) 14 1,300 581 (1,261) (4,210) (4,397) 11,218

Raw Material Consumed 43,822 47,682 47,630 47,931 51,659 55,264 54,581 45,981

Purchase of Semi/finished goods/traded goods 12 20 64 25 - - 43 525

Employee Expenses 3,850 3,930 4,150 4,215 4,504 4,513 4,747 5,035

Power, Fuel & Water 9,735 10,415 10,569 10,247 11,153 12,155 10,077 10,811

Other Expenses 14,397 15,842 16,011 18,123 17,346 18,033 19,056 20,102

Operating Profit (Core EBITDA) 27,512 24,065 23,312 27,009 23,083 25,270 23,269 33,067 Depreciation 4,200 4,459 4,575 5,028 5,182 5,221 5,382 4,534

EBIT 23,312 19,606 18,737 21,982 17,901 20,050 17,887 28,534

Interest 1,643 2,372 1,790 2,504 2,419 1,777 2,269 2,758

Forex loss/(gain) - 2,461 4,166 (1,840) 2,174 (2,188) 625 (779)

Other Revenue/Income 8,391 8,010 8,768 7,733 9,484 8,476 8,590 7,984

Exceptional Items 44 299 64 4,319 - - - 1,175

Profit Before Tax 30,015 22,485 21,484 24,733 22,792 28,936 23,583 33,363

Tax 6,137 5,049 5,053 4,867 3,339 5,109 3,555 4,180

Profit After Tax 23,878 17,436 16,431 19,866 19,453 23,827 20,028 29,183 Less: Minority interest in income 6,420 5,030 4,660 5,499 5,771 5,793 5,853 7,872

Add/(Less) - Share in the profit/(loss) of associates (1,061) (2,428) (2,636) (1,598) (1,666) (607) (2,261) (2,063) Profit after Tax attributable to Consolidated Group 16,397 9,978 9,135 12,769 12,016 17,427 11,914 19,247

Growth (%)

Revenue 65.9 68.1 23.5 7.6 7.8 8.8 4.4 17.2

EBITDA 83.7 57.4 17.8 (11.7) (16.1) 5.0 (0.2) 22.4

PAT 62.6 (1.0) (17.3) (33.7) (26.7) 74.7 30.4 50.7

Margin (%)

EBITDA 27.9 23.6 22.6 25.0 21.7 22.8 21.7 26.1

EBIT 23.6 19.2 18.2 20.3 16.8 18.1 16.7 22.5

PAT 24.2 17.1 15.9 18.4 18.3 21.5 18.7 23.0

Key Drivers

Volumes (tonne)

Zinc 191,571 184,161 190,000 192,000 161,000 162,000 170,000 182,000

Lead 14,712 14,686 27,000 35,000 29,000 26,000 30,000 32,500

Aluminium - BALCO 65,000 60,000 63,000 62,000 60,000 63,000 62,000 62,000

Copper 72,032 86,899 81,434 80,153 85,773 85,740 92,000 86,000

Power - SEL (mn units) 1,123 1,267 1,559 1,674 1,938 1,940 1,578 2,073

Realizations (US$/t)

LME-Zinc 2,251 2,221 1,897 2,027 1,928 1,885 1,947 2,033

LME-Lead 2,548 2,450 1,983 2,092 1,974 1,975 2,199 2,301

LME-Aluminium 2,600 2,399 2,090 2,177 1,918 1,997 2,003 1,974

LME-Copper 9,146 8,972 7,511 8,327 7,871 7,716 7,910 7,931

Power - SEL (Rs/unit) 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1

Source: Company, Centrum Research

9

Exhibit 6: Key Assumptions

Operating Metrics FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Sales Volumes (tonne)

Copper 303,327 320,518 344,250 303,750 344,250

Aluminium (BALCO) 255,000 250,000 247,000 287,500 352,500

Refined Zinc - India 712,603 757,732 675,000 747,150 791,100

Refined Lead - India 57,299 91,398 117,500 150,540 154,400

Silver - India 147 208 375 420 440

Zinc International 93,200 445,000 425,000 396,500 376,675

Power - SEL (Mn units) 210 5,638 7,529 10,973 12,968

Realizations (US$/t)

LME Aluminium 2,257 2,177 1,974 2,050 2,150

LME Zinc 2,185 2,099 1,948 2,000 2,040

LME Lead 2,244 2,268 2,110 2,100 2,142

Copper (TC/RC) 11.9 14.0 12.8 14.5 14.0

Power - SEL (Rs/unit) 3.4 3.4 3.33 3.1 3.1

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

10

Financials-consolidated

Exhibit 7: Income Statement Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Revenues 302,481 409,668 449,219 412,638 455,220Growth in revenues (%) 23.5 35.4 9.7 (8.1) 10.3

Raw material consumed 149,380 187,123 207,484 199,735 222,517

% of net sales 49.4 45.7 46.2 48.4 48.9

Employee expenses 11,317 16,122 18,799 15,364 0

% of net sales 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.7 -

Power & Fuel 23,796 40,401 44,196 36,874 41,080

% of net sales 7.9 9.9 9.8 8.9 9.0

Total expenses 223,790 310,104 346,934 307,284 342,334

% of net sales 74.0 75.7 77.2 74.5 75.2

EBITDA 80,495 101,686 104,689 107,998 115,795Y-o-y growth (%) 24.3 26.3 3.0 3.2 7.2

EBITDA Margin (%) 26.6 24.8 23.3 26.2 25.4

Depreciation & Amortisation 10,301 18,298 20,318 22,852 25,584

EBIT 70,193 83,388 84,371 85,146 90,211

Interest expenses 3,012 8,524 9,222 13,051 11,651

Other Income 24,724 31,632 34,532 31,350 36,575

EBT bef. Excep. Items 91,905 106,496 109,681 103,445 115,134

Excep. items 568 4,726 1,175 - -

EBT 91,337 101,769 108,506 103,445 115,134Provision for tax 18,116 21,106 16,184 20,689 23,027

Effective tax rate (%) 19.8 20.7 14.9 20.0 20.0

Profit after tax 73,220 77,611 92,490 82,756 92,108Minority Interest 19,945 21,609 25,289 24,981 26,661

Share in profit/loss of asso. (2,850) (7,723) (6,598) (5,050) (4,484)

Net Profit for the group 50,425 48,279 60,603 52,724 60,963Y-o-y growth (%) 34.7 (4.3) 25.5 (13.0) 15.6

Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) 16.7 11.8 13.5 12.8 13.4

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 8: Balance Sheet Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Equity Share Capital 3,362 3,362 3,362 3,362 3,362

Reserves & surplus 410,316 450,123 501,680 542,067 588,764

Shareholders' fund 413,678 453,484 505,041 545,428 592,125

Total Debt 118,456 149,941 196,450 176,450 156,450

Deferred Tax Liability 21,789 22,083 23,993 23,993 23,993

Total Capital Employed 662,306 763,224 895,086 945,505 1,003,347Gross Block 311,886 372,898 451,837 520,587 568,087

Less: Acc. Depreciation 73,990 92,288 112,606 135,458 161,042

Net Block 237,896 280,610 339,231 385,129 407,045

Capital WIP 99,180 120,899 114,149 109,899 111,899

Net Fixed Assets 337,076 401,509 453,380 495,028 518,944

Investments 129,553 181,406 178,556 218,556 258,556

Cash 81,489 59,239 93,857 86,750 107,626

Trade Receivables 16,183 18,182 16,382 16,958 18,708

Loans & Advances 129,668 146,515 180,733 160,733 145,733

Inventories 51,547 44,981 70,765 54,722 51,585

Total Current Asset 282,623 273,110 367,102 324,527 329,016

Current Liab. & Prov. 86,945 92,802 103,951 92,606 103,169

Net Current Asset 195,678 180,308 263,151 231,921 225,847

Total Assets 662,306 763,224 895,086 945,505 1,003,347

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 9: Cash flow Y/E March (Rsmn) FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

PBT 91,337 98,717 108,674 103,445 115,134Interest 3,012 8,524 9,222 13,051 11,651

Depreciation 10,301 18,298 20,318 22,852 25,584

Change in working capital (21,771) (6,880) (48,225) 24,123 26,950

Tax 18,116 21,106 16,184 20,689 23,027

Cash flow from operations 93,822 127,180 107,602 172,813 187,438

Change in fixed assets 118,433 82,732 72,188 64,500 49,500

Change in investments (73,492) 51,853 (2,851) 40,000 40,000

Cash flow from investments (46,067) (134,585) (69,338) (104,500) (89,500)

Change in equity capital (317) - - - -

Change in debt 25,860 31,485 46,509 (20,000) (20,000)

Dividends paid 4,747 8,473 9,046 12,338 14,265

Interest paid 3,012 8,524 9,222 13,051 11,651

Cash flow from financing (5,012) (14,844) (3,647) (75,420) (77,062)Net cash flow 42,743 (22,249) 34,618 (7,107) 20,876

Opening cash balance 38,746 81,489 59,239 93,857 86,750

Closing cash balance 81,489 59,239 93,857 86,750 107,626

Free Cash Flow (24,611) 44,448 35,414 108,313 137,938

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

Exhibit 10: Key Ratios Y/E March FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E

Margin Ratios (%)

EBITDA Margin 26.6 24.8 23.3 26.2 25.4

PBIT Margin 23.2 20.4 18.8 20.6 19.8

PBT Margin 30.2 24.8 24.2 25.1 25.3

PAT Margin 16.7 11.8 13.5 12.8 13.4

Growth Ratio (%)

Revenue 23.5 35.4 9.7 (8.1) 10.3

EBITDA 24.3 26.3 3.0 3.2 7.2

Net Profit 34.7 (4.3) 25.5 (13.0) 15.6

Return Ratios (%)

ROE 12.2 10.6 12.0 9.7 10.3

ROCE 10.6 10.9 9.4 9.0 9.0

ROIC 14.3 15.4 14.3 13.5 14.5

Turnover Ratios

Asset turnover ratio (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5

Debtors (days) 19.5 16.2 13.3 15.0 15.0

Inventory (days) 84.1 52.9 74.4 65.0 55.0

Creditor (days) 141.8 109.2 109.4 110.0 110.0

Per share Ratios (Rs)

Basic EPS 15.0 14.4 18.0 15.7 18.1

Fully diluted EPS 14.6 14.0 17.6 15.3 17.7

Book value 123.1 134.9 150.2 162.3 176.1

Cash earnings per share 18.1 19.8 24.1 22.5 25.7

Dividend per share 1.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.6

Gearing Ratio (x)

Debt-equity 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

Interest coverage ratio 23.3 9.8 9.1 6.5 7.7

Valuation (x)

P/E (Fully Diluted) 6.5 6.8 5.4 6.3 5.4

P/BV 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5

EV/EBITDA 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.2

EV/Sales 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8

M-cap/Sales 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7

Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates

11 Sesa Goa & Sterlite Industries

Appendix A

Disclaimer

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12 Sesa Goa & Sterlite Industries

This document has not been prepared by or in conjunction with or on behalf of or at the instigation of, or by arrangement with the company or any of its directors or any other person. Information in this document must not be relied upon as having been authorized or approved by the company or its directors or any other person. Any opinions and projections contained herein are entirely those of the authors. None of the company or its directors or any other person accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from any use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.

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Stock to Sector Sector to Market Stock to Market

Outperform Buy

Neutral Buy Outperform

Underperform Accumulate

Outperform Neutral

Neutral Neutral Neutral

Underperform Neutral

Outperform Reduce

Neutral Sell Underperform

Underperform Sell

Accumulate: Add on decline; Reduce: Sell on rise

Stock to Sector – This is the relative rating of the stock to the sector and reflects its relative attractiveness vis-à-vis other coverage stocks in the sector.

Sector to Market – This is the relative rating of the sector vis-à-vis the other sectors in the coverage space. This is derived based on the conviction of the analyst on a sector and macro view outlined in market strategy.

Stock to Market – The final rating on the stock is obtained as a combination of the “stock to sector” and “sector to market” view as outlined in the table above.

13 Sesa Goa & Sterlite Industries

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