seriously silly science magazine

7/22/2019 Seriously Silly Science Magazine

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 1/18

ZkrgeushyZghhyZjgkdjk

CM^[LE ENELMQM

ZEHRGD@ PE^HA C[D@K^

Kxphergd` tck sehutgeds eb

md uddkjkssmry kvgh

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ZMRKA NW WE[^ _EE

Qck rgsk eb bmkjmh trmdsphmdts

ms m jurk te gdbkjtged

_M@K 7

QCK J[^KBE^ NHGDADKZZ

M dkw jedtmjt hkdsk jeuha

rkphmjk hest jkhhs

_M@K =1

Edjk tck Fmpmdksk pestkr`grh ber weikd gdsjgkdjk, dew m vghgka sjmpk`emt5 _M@K =>


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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 3/18= | >> F[DK >?=1

Ckrk mt Z.Z.Zjgkdjk, wk jkhknrmtk tck skrgeus mda tck sghhy sjgkdjk tcmtimlk gipmjts mhh evkr tck werha. Qgs kagtged‗s skrgeus mrtgjhks agsskjt tck

sehutgeds te werha cud`kr mda tck sjmry skdmrge wckrk eur mdtgngetgjs dehed`kr werl.

Pk mhse cmvk tck usumh mrrmy e nedlkrs ykt nrghhgmdt sjgkdjk, kxphergd` tckprmjtgjmhgtgks e pee mda wcktckr eha pkephk rkmhhy sikhh (speghkr - tcky ae!).

G wghh nk stkppgd` aewd ms kagter gd jcgk mbkr tcgs kagtged nut gt cms nkkd mpckdeikdmh kxpkrgkdjk nkgd` fust m simhh je` gd tck Z.Z.Zjgkdjk imjcgdk.

JEDQKDQZ

Kagter‗s Detk

Feskpc Nurted gs kagter gd jcgk e Z.Z.Zjgkdjk.

Bgda cgi ed wgttkr Ofnurted>>0

= | >> F[DK >?=1

Zkrgeushy ZjgkdjkZghhy

> 31> ighhged pkephk mrk cud`ry

Zehutgeds te werha cud`kr

1 Qk rgsk e tck rksgstmdjk

Jeuha supkr-nu`s nrgd` nmjltck krm e phm`uk5

2 Pcmt‗s pgdl, =;b cg`c mda

;?b hed` mda hgvks gd

Zjethmda5

M pkrsedmh mjjeudt eKaZjgBkst

3 Nmngks mda tckgr nkday neagks

Jeiputkr ieakhhgd` enedks ekrs m sehutged termjturks

7 Ck rkmhhy gs m sikhhy eha mrtEha pkephk sikhh - mjt

7 Qgs sc*t gs `eea

Weur pee jeuha smvk

seikedk‗s hgk

=? _rehk6 Ar Ku`kdgm Jckd`

_reksser e Imtckimtgjs`gvks us m tmsty trkmt

=> Qk Ztki Jkhh Zjmdamh

Gs Cmrule Enelmtm fust mdkmsy tmr`kt5

=1 Jurrkdt ^kskmrjc

Dkw nhgdadkss tckrmpy/giprevka jmdjkr aru`/mutgsi stuay/mdtgngetgjnrkmltcreu`c


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31> IGHHGED _KE_HK

M^K C[D@^WGt‗s >?=1, tck m`k eb prespkrgty. Wkt =>% eb tck `henmh pepuhmtged mrk udakrdeurgscka.Zkrgeushy kxpherks tck sehutgeds te tck beea prenhki.

Gt‗s m nmsgj dkjkssgty. Gt‗s mhse mBgrst Perha huxury. Mhiest edk

nghhged pkephk mrk cud`ry dew.73% eb tcki hgvk gd akvkhepgd`jeudtrgks - tck Mbrgjms, Msgms mda

Hmtgd Mikrgjms.Gb stmtgstgjs mrk te nkhgkvka,teamy‗s beea preaujtged gskdeu`c te smtgsby tck `henmhpepuhmtged mda ierk. Nut gt gsudkvkdhy agstrgnutka, wgtc tckPkst evkrjedsuigd` mda hkmvgd`hmr`k wmstm`ks.

Aeks sjgkdtgj gddevmtgedceha tck lky te sehvgd` werhacud`kr5 Er gs tckrk seiktcgd`gddmtkhy wred` wgtc tck systki5Pk agsjuss fust m bkw eb tckpessgnhk sehutgeds te imdlgdasbeea prenhki.

–Brmdlkdbeea‗ –Brmdlkdbeea‗ gs tck gdbmieusdmik `gvkd te beea `rewd brei`kdktgjmhhy ieagka (@I)jreps. @I jreps mrk `rewd breiskkas tcmt cmvk nkkd jrkmtka gd mhmnermtery se tcky cmvk mttrmjtgvkqumhgtgks.

Md kxmiphk eb m @I jrep

gs @ehakd ^gjk, wcgjc gs hglkderimh rgjk, kxjkpt gt cms mdmaaka dutrgtgedmh khkikdt, –nktm-jmretkdk‗. Nktm-jmretkdk gsnrelkd aewd ny tck neaygdte Rgtmigd M. Qgsjeuha nk pmrtgjuhmrhyuskbuh ber imdyjeudtrgks tcmt

cmvk skvkrk Rgtmigd M akjgkdjgkswcgjc jedtrgnutks te tck akmtcseb md kstgimtka 20?,??? jcgharkdudakr tck m`k eb ; kmjc ykmr.

Etckr tcmd tck nkdkts eb maaka

dutrgtgedmh vmhuk, imdy pkephkcmgh @I beea ms tck sehutged tewerha cud`kr, ms jreps jeuha nkpreaujka te wgtcstmda tck cmrsckdvgredikdts eb akvkhepgd`mda stmrvgd` jeudtrgks. Qk @Iskkas jeuha preaujk cg`ckr ygkhaseb jreps wgtc hkss spmjk, wmtkr,dutrgkdts mda tck dkka ber cmrscjckigjmhs.

Akspgtk tck reimdtgjpkrspkjtgvks tcmt pre-@I `reupskdaersk, tckrk mrk imdy jrgtgjs.Qky nkhgkvk tcmt @I beea wghhjrkmtk m `henmh akpkdakdjk edtck supphgkrs wce mrk uhtgimtkhyskklgd` dmdjgmh `mgd.

Imdy henny `reups mhsequkstged tck smbkty eb @I, bkmrgd`tck hed` tkri kkjt eb jedsuigd``kdktgjmhhy mhtkrka beea.

_reigsks eb rksgstmdt mdasustmgdmnhk jreps mrk ykt tecmvk preaujka,

hkmvgd` pkephk agskdjcmdtka wgtctck pessgnghgtgks.

Qk preigsks eb rkaujkarkhgmdjk ed jckigjmh sunstmdjksmrk ykt te nk rkpertka ms jurrkdt

@I jreps mjtumhhy rkqugrk ierkpkstgjgaks/ckrngjgaks mda tckrkmrk bkmrs tcmt tck @I‗s uddmturmhrksgstmdjk te tck tcki jeuhank pmst ed te wkkas mda pksts,`gvgd` rgsk te –supkrwkkas‗ mda–supkrpksts‗.

Pcghk tckrk cms nkkd dejedjhusgvk sjgkdtgj kvgakdjk tesu``kst @I gs udsmbk, tckrk cmsnkkd iujc spkjuhmtged wcgjccms mttrgnutka te jurrkdt [L hmwsnmddgd` tckgr m`rgjuhturmh usk.Cewkvkr, hk`gshmtged gs heeskdgd`mda tck tep 2 supkrimrlkts gd tck[L dew skhh ikmt tcmt cms nkkdbka ed @I bkka.

@I, gd gts iest gakmhgstgj beri,jeuha prevgak beea gd mrga mdastmrvgd` rk`geds mda dutrgtgedgd mrkms wgtc

Zkrgeushy

>> F[DK >?=1 | >


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Zkrgeushy

: | >> F[DK >?=1

gdmakqumtk vmrgkty. Nut @I beeaimy dkvkr nk brkk eb tck jerpermtkstrmd`hkceha tcmt prkvkdtswgaksprkma nkdkt wgtceut mprgjk.

Beea mhtkrdmtgvks–Zeyhkdt‗ gs tck nrmda-dmik berm dutrgtgeushy-jeiphktk beeasunstgtutk gd tck beri eb m scmlkjrkmtka ny ên ^cgdkcmrt.

Qk scmlk jhmgis te jedtmgd mhhtck vgtmh jeipedkdts te eur agktse gt jeuha tckerktgjmhhy sustmgdcuimd hgbk berkvkr wgtceut mdyetckr beea.

Gt gs imak eut eb pewakrs,`rmgds mda tcgjlkdkrs, mdamppmrkdthy gt tmstks hglk –_hmy-Aec‗,

–jcmhly‗, –swkkt‗ mda, eaahy, –agsc-jhetcs‗. Gd akbkdjk eb cgs bmgdthy-mveurka beea, ^cgdkcmrt smys,‘Zeyhkdt purpeskhy aeksd‗t cmvkm tmstk, gts m uhtghty nkst berèttkd.Pmtkr aeksd‗t cmvk m het eb tmstker mver, mda gt‗s tck werha‗s iestpepuhmr nkvkrm`k.’

^cgdkcmrt smys tcmt ck kmts : er1 rkùhmr ikmhs m wkkl, ber sejgmhmda phkmsurk purpesks, nut tckrkst mrk jevkrka ny Zeyhkdt. Ck

smys ck‗s ttkr tcmd kvkr, cgs tkktcwcgtkr, cgs slgd jhkmrkr, cgs igdaierk mhkrt.

Zeyhkdt strgps aewd tck nrematkri –beea‗ gdte wcmt gt rkmhhygs, dutrgkdts. Zeyhkdt gs tck jerkdkjkssgty wgtceut tck buss eb

m`rgjuhturk.Gd md gdtkrvgkw ber tck Dkw

Werlkr, ck smga tck uhtgimtkèmh weuha nk te preaujksupkrer`mdgsis tcmt pcysgjmhhypreaujk tck Zeyhkdt preaujt.Qksk supkrer`mdgsis jeuhank mgr-areppka te m vghhm`k ebimhdeurgscka pkephk mda tckyjeuha hgvk e tck preaujt.

Cewkvkr, detcgd` gs sgiphk,mda m`mgd tckrk cmvk nkkd imdyjrgtgjgsis. Dutrgtgedgsts smy tckrkgs det kdeu`c ldewd mneut tckcuimd agkt te strgp aewd eurbeea te tck nmsgjs. Etckrs smy tcmtZeyhkdt agsrk`mras tck rkmsed wkkmt beea - ber phkmsurk.

Qk bmjt gs tcmt Zeyhkdt ekrs

m –ckmhtcy‗ mda dutrgtgedmhhy-nmhmdjka mhtkrdmtgvk te jeelgd`,wcgjc gs surkhy mttrmjtgvk te tckimssks eb pkephk wce mrk teenusy, tee hmzy er tee tgrka te imlkm ikmh. _hus gt ekrs m vgmnhksehutged ber jeudtrgks gd dkka.

Zeyhkdt gs jurrkdthy edhymvmghmnhk gd tck [Z nut, upedmjjkptmdjk ny tck Perha CkmhtcEr`mdgsmtged, tcky mrk skt tekxpmda. Dkxt step, tck werha - gb

wk jmd steimjc gt.@evkrdikdt mjtged

Gd tck [L, >?% eb ceuskceha beeags wmstka. Pk hgvk gd m sejgkty ebevkr-nuygd`, NE@EB mda >-1-= ekrs. Fust m qumrtkr eb tckbeea tcmt gs wmstka gd tck [Z,[L mda Kurepk jeuha bkka tckimhdeurgscka ighhgeds mjress tck

werha.

Qkrk gs kdeu`c beea te rkievkcud`kr, ykt pkephk è cud`ry.

‘Brei kmjc mjjeragd` te cgsmnghgty, te kmjc mjjeragd` te cgsdkka’

Qgs quetk imak bmieus nyLmrh Imrx gd =30; udakrpgddstck gakm eb tcmt rkseurjks eu`ct tenk scmrka ny dkjkssgty, det wkmhtcer reymhty.

Qgs gakmh gs tck uhtgimtksehutged. Berègd` beea ms mjeiieagty mda rkmhgsgd` gt ms mrg`ct.

Qgs sgiphk gakm, cewkvkr,gs brmu`ct wgtc pehhgtgjmhgipessgnghgty. Qesk wgtc tckpewkr te imlk jcmd`ks wghh edhyae se gb gt hhs tck jmpgtmhgst jrgtkrgm

- g.k. gb gt imlks iedky er prehk.Bkkagd` tck cud`ry ber brkk aeksdet hh tcgs jrgtkrgm, mda se wkwedakr gb werha cud`kr wghh kvkrnk rksehvka, gddevmtgeds er det.Qk pkephk mrk cud`ry, ber pewkr.

G mhgkds wkrk te jeik teamy, tcky

weuha jeiikdt ed tck phmùktcmt mkjts md kg`ctc e eurpepuhmtged.

Qky weuha msl cew hed` wkcmvk wghhuhhy kdaurka tcgs

sgjldkss mda wk weuha cmvk temdswkr, ‘Berkvkr’.


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Zkrgeushy

Eujc - pmpkrjut! Nkttkr ckmastrmg`ct te tck ierùk.

Nmjtkrgm mrk giikagmtkhyjrmwhgd` tcreu`c tcmt jut ed yeur d`kr, skkpgd` tcreu`c yeur nheeastrkmi mda tcky wghh

jehedgsk yeur neay. Mda det msgd`hk aru` jmd smvk yeu.

Gd hmtk >?=:, m Dkw Vkmhmdakragka e m strelk. Aejters rkpertkacewkvkr, tcmt tck strelk wmsnreu`ct ed ny md gdkjtged - edktcmt de aru` jeuha `ct. ImrlFedks, jhgdgjmh igjrengehe`gst mttck cespgtmh, smga, ‘Qgs imd wmsgd tck pest-mdtgngetgj krm... Gt‗s tck

rst \nmjtkrgmY tcmt wk‗vk kvkr skkdtcmt gs rksgstmdt te kvkry sgd`hkmdtgngetgj ldewd.’

Gd tck [L, tckrk mrk =3.0 amghyaesks e mdtgngetgjs pkr =??? pkephkte `ct e nmjtkrgmh gdkjtgeds.Evkr >??,??? aesks nkgd` tmlkdkvkry amy.

Nut tck nmjtkrgm mrk jhkvkr, mdatcky mrk phettgd` eur akigsk.

Pckd sjgkdtgsts imlkmdtgngetgjs, tcky imlk tcki te lghhnmjtkrgm. G tck nmjtkrgm imdm`ks tekvehvk te det cmvk tcmt wkmldkssmdy ierk, tck sjgkdtgsts dkka teda m agkrkdt wmy e lghhgd` tcknmjtkrgm.

Qgs gs nkjeigd` gdjrkmsgd`hyagjuht ms nmjtkrgm mrk evkrjeigdìerk mda ierk e eur mdtgngetgjs.

Gd >???, >-1% e K.Jehg

gdkjtgeds wkrk rksgstmdt testmdamra mdtgngetgjs, teamy tckduinkr gs nktwkkd == mda >=%.

Qgs gs det tck kda e tck werha,ykt. Mhiest mhh nmjtkrgmh gdkjtgeds

jmd nk tmjlhka wgtc jurrkdtmdtgngetgjs. Nut wk‗rk `kttgd`tewmras eur –rkskrvk mdtgngetgjs‗ -mdtgngetgjs tcmt nmjtkrgm cmvk dkvkrnkkd kxpeska te ykt, mda tckrkerkjmd‗t nk rksgstmdt te.

Qksk rkskrvk mdtgngetgjs mrkjmhhka –jmrnmpkdkis‗. G nmjtkrgmmjcgkvk rksgstmdjk te jmrnmpkdkis,tckrk wghh nk de akkdjk mda wk wghhkdtkr md ghh-mtka –pest-mdtgngetgj‗krm.

Gd tcgs krm, slgd gdkjtgedswghh lghh. G tckrk‗s =? pkephk wgtcpdkuiedgm, : e tcki mrk ègd`te agk. Jcghangrtc5 Det er ik! ;

eut e =??? weikd wghh agk `gvgd`ngrtc. Zmy èeanyk te sur`kry,trmdsphmdts, trmdsusgeds. Mdytcgd`tcmt jmd epkd m weuda jeuha lghhyeu. Aeksd‗t seuda `rkmt rg`ct5

Akspgtk tcgs mda etckr jhmgise gdvgdjgnhk nmjtkrgm, mhh gs dethest, ykt. Qk Perha CkmhtcEr`mdgsmtged (PCE) cms hmgaeut sgiphk rkjeiikdamtgeds te

jeinmt tck rgsk e tck rksgstmdjk.Cespgtmhs mrk rgk wgtc ghhdkss,mda nmjtkrgm. Pce, tceu`c, sprkmastck iest `kris5 Qk pmtgkdt5 Qk

vgsgters5 Er tck aejter5 Aejtersievk rei edk ghh pmtgkdt temdetckr te mdetckr, jehhkjtgd` mwkmhtc e nmjtkrgm mhed` tck wmy.Gt gs gipkrmtgvk tckd, tcmt tckyimgdtmgd m prepkr cmda-wmscgd`reutgdk. Imdy stuagks cmvk scewd

tck hgdl nktwkkd jeiphgmdjk wgtccmda-wmscgd` reutgdks mda tckrkaujtged gd skvkrk gdkjtgeds sujcms I^ZM.

Qk PCE mhse su``ksts @_‗s

jmrkuhhy jedsgakr tck –tcrkkA‗s‗ - aru`, aesk mda aurmtged.Qk er`mdgsmtged puscks @_‗s teprksjrgnk tck jerrkjt aru` rsttgik, te prkvkdt tck nmjtkrgm reisurvgvgd` mda nkjeigd` stred`kr.

Aesm`k gs gipertmdt nkjmusk teewkml m aesk wghh mhhew seik nmjtkrgmte survgvk mda tcrgvk edjk ierk.Cewkvkr tee stred` m aesk wghh nkaktrgikdtmh te tck pmtgkdt. Bgdmhhy,tck aurmtged tcmt tck mdtgngetgj gstmlkd gs jrgtgjmhhy gipertmdt. Gt gstceu`ct tcmt edk gd eur pkephk aedet dgsc tckgr prksjrgptgeds. Qgsgs udakrstmdamnhk rei m pmtgkdt

pkrspkjtgvk wce wmdts te steptmlgd` tck aru`s edjk tcky kkhnkttkr. Cewkvkr, @_s mda ckmhtcejgmhs iust imlk gt jhkmr tcmt tckuhh jeursk e mdtgngetgjs iust nkdgscka.

Qk usk e mdtgngetgjs iust nkrkstrgjtka mda wkhh udakrsteea.Mdtgngetgjs akkda m`mgdst nmjtkrgm,det etckr mighgks e er`mdgsis

sujc ms ud`g mda vgrusks. Qkjeiied jeha gs jmuska ny m vgrus,mda se mdtgngetgjs mrk gdkkjtgvkte jeinmt tcgs ghhdkss. ^k`mrahkss,mdtgngetgjs mrk prksjrgnka er 2?%e jeiied jehas. G`dermdjk, erimynk kipmtcy, rei tck @_dkkas te nk maarksska gd erakrer tck rg`ct ikagjmtged te nkmaigdgstkrka mda prkvkdtgd` tckstrkd`tckdgd` e mdy hew-hygd`

nmjtkrgm.Pk mrkd‗t ykt hgvgd` gd m werha

wckrk m sgiphk pmpkrjut jeuha lghhyeu. Nut, rkikinkr, tck nmjtkrgmmrk sghkdthy wmgtgd` er tckgr amy.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 7/18; | >> F[DK >?=1

Zkrgeushy

Nmjtkrgm wgtc rkpertka `rewgd` rksgstmdjk (tep te nettei)6 Ztmpcyhejejjus, K. Jehg, @ederckmPCE rkjeiikdaka prejkaurks te jeinmt mdtgngetgj rksgstmdjk (tep te nettei)6 cmda wmscgd`, jerrkjtprksjrgptgeds mda mvegagd` prksjrgptgeds ber vgrmh gdbkjtgeds



De sghhy, gt‗s det tck Hejc DkssIedstkr. Gt‗s tck cu`k wmhl-

tcreu`c ag`kstgvk systki gd tckKagdnur`c Gdtkrdmtgedmh ZjgkdjkBkstgvmh!

Zgxtkkd jcgharkd jmd‗t skki teagvkrt tckgr `mzk rei gts `hery, nut G‗i stmdagd` gdredt e tcki, ckmrt rmjgd`. ‘CKHHE!’ G nkhhew ‘mdawkhjeik te KDK^@GZK, tck werlscep wckrk wk hglkte ievk mreuda mda `kt mjtgvk. Iy dmik gs Fek’.

Iy dmik gs Fek, mda G cma tck phkmsurk e werlgd`

mt KaZjgBkst ed m cg`c-kdkr`y werlscep (skk pgjturks)mneut cew eea mkjts tck neay. Mbkr > wkkls ejrmzy sjgkdjk kd`m`kikdt e edk e Kurepk‗s hmr`kstsjgkdjk kstgvmhs, rmdlhy G‗i kxcmustka.

Qmt rst skdtkdjk G smy te tck jcgharkd gd tckwerlscep gs tck sjmrgkst. Gd tcmt ieikdt G ldew wcmttck dkxt >? igdutks wghh kdtmgh. Pghh gt nk md kmsy rgaker mi G ègd` te cmvk te arm` tcksk lgas tcreu`c5

Iy werlscep wms mt tck kdvy mda mwk e imdye iy jehhkmùks. Gt wms heua. Gt wms ud. Gt wms ded-step. Nkjmusk e tcgs tceu`c, gt wms vkry armgdgd` - mnrmda dkw skt e =2 jcgharkd kvkry :? igdutks, wgtc m

> igdutk nrkml gd nktwkkd g wk‗rk hujly.> amys gd, iy vegjk gs `rmvkhy mda hgins wkml, nutmhh tck stm mrk gd tck smik nemt mda wk pkrskvkrkte`ktckr. G cmvk m dkw euda rkspkjt er pkephk wcewerl ed kxcgngtgeds. ^kpktgtged gs m lghhkr. Hujlghytck jcgharkd mrk ekr tck eaa jeikagj rkhgk, ebkd nymjjgakdt.

–Kdkr`gsk!‗ wms udaka ny AgmnktksZjethmda te try mda `kt jcgharkd te

udakrstmda tck gipertmdjk e nmhmdjgd`tckgr kdkr`y gdtmlk rei tckgr eeamda tck eutput wgtc kxkrjgsk. Gt‗s aedk

vkry sunthy< gd mjt, tck wera –agmnktks‗gs dkvkr uska. Gt‗s mhh ud mda `miks,

hkttgd` tck jcgharkd jeik te tckgr ewdjedjhusgeds mda jceesgd` m ckmhtcgkr

hgkstyhk er eur hmr`kr tcmd hgk rgkda, Esjmr. Qk werlscep gs Z^GJHW er ;-3 ykmr ehas. Ze

dmturmhhy wk `kt teaahkrs mda wk `kt lgas wce cmvknrmjks mda mjdk. Pk ikklhy jeiphy mda sghkdthy hmu`cms => ykmr ehas mwlwmrahy tmlk pmrt gd m ag`kstgvkamdjk mhed` wgtc m aezkd prgimry sjceehkrs.Qk hkssed ckrk, pmrkdts, gs te trust gd tck m`k ̀ ugakhgdk.

Qkrk mrk, cewkvkr, kxjkptgeds te kvkry ruhk. M:-ykmr eha wgtc Mspkr`krs `mvk ierk mdswkrs tcmd

mdy e tck =? ykmr ehas mda m ̀ reup e =0 ykmr ehas wgtchkmrdgd` agjuhtgks jhmppka mhed` cmppghy wgtc tckjcgharkd. Qmt‗s edk e tck `rkmt tcgd`s G kxpkrgkdjka,wk teujcka wkrk mnhk te teujc tck hgvks e pkephk mdakd`m`k wgtc tcki tcreu`c m scmrka gdtkrkst.

Gd mjt, tcmt gs wcmt‗s se spkjgmh mneut KaZjgBkst, gts

muagkdjk. Kvkryedk rei : te =:: gs mjjeiieamtkawgtc strkkt-sjgkdtgsts, werlsceps, kxcgngtgeds,pkrerimdjks, aknmtks mda tmhls.

Zjgkdjk gs peurka evkr Kagdnur`c hglk tck ighled yeur jkrkmh. Brustrmtgd`hy tceu`c, seik e tceskjeje-peps skki te igss eut ed eur ighl. Qkrk gs mjeiied prenhki gd sjgkdjk jeiiudgjmtged wckrktck tmr`kt muagkdjk gs tck pkephk wce mrk mhrkmaygdtkrkstka rmtckr tcmd kd`m`gd` m dkw muagkdjk. AeksKaZjgBkst nrkml tck ieuha5 Er aeks gt fust prkmjc tetck jedvkrtka5

G put tcgs qukstged te tck agrkjter e tck kstgvmh,Ar Zgied @m`k wce rkspedaka, ‘Agkrkdtpkephk hevk agkrkdt tcgd`s mda wk trymda tmp gdte tcmt te kd`m`k agkrkdtmuagkdjks. Kvkry ykmr wk msskss eurrkmjc mda maa dkw tcgd`s te nugha upedeur sujjkssks. Eur kvkdgd` kvkdts mrkmauht ejusska mda jevkr m nrema rmd`ke tepgjs’.Qkrk‗s kvkrytcgd` rei tck sjgkdjk ejejltmghs, skx mda psyjcehe`y te pkrsedmh mjjeudtse EJA mda sunstmdjk mnusk.

–Zjgkdjk mt tck ckmrt e kvkrytcgd`‗ gs tck tm`hgdk etcgs ykmr‗s kstgvmh< juddgd`hy nrema tceu`c jhkvkrhyikmdgdùh, hgdlgd` kvkryamy tepgjs nmjl te sjgkdjk.Zjgkdjk truhy gs mt tck ckmrt e kvkrytcgd`, mda tckkvkdgd` kvkdts mrk mpthy vmrgka te prevgak er tckkqumhhy vmrgka gdtkrksts e tck Kagdnur`c mda Zjettgscpepuhmjk.

Ms tck kstgvmh kdas mda tck sjgkdtgj nuzz agksaewd, tck stm e KaZjgBkst rkhkmsk m akkp sg`c.Gts nkkd m tmxgd` ertdg`ct, nut phmds mrk mhrkmayudakrwmy er m ng``kr mda nkttkr ykmr te jeik. Mdate skamtk ik udtgh tckd, KaZjgBkst gs hgdlka wgtctck Mnu Acmng Bkstgvmh wcgjc ruds gd Devkinkr.

Mda mppmrkdthy, tcky‗rk cgrgd` nrg`ct mda kdtcusgmstgjpkephk wce wmdt te jeiiudgjmtk sjgkdjk te tckyeud`hgd`s e Mnu Acmng. Gdtkrkstka5

Pcmt‗s pgdl, =; beet cg`c,

;? beet hed` mda hgvks gd Zjethmda5

Zghhy

GDZG@CQ wcmt wk‗vk nkkd up te

cttp6//www.sjgkdjkkstgvmh.je.ul/mneut-us/fens


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 9/180 | >> F[DK >?=1

Zghhy

LGAZ ERK^CKM^A MQ KAZJGBKZQ

Pckrk ae wk `kt eur kdkr`y brei5

Nrmgds

Pcmt‗s yeur bmveurgtk vk`ktmnhk5

_gzzm

G‗i kxcmustka, wcmt cmvk G rud eut eb5

Mpphk fugjk!

_gjturks jhejlwgsk6 ]uetks brei jcgharkd mt tck Kdkr`gsk werlscep< tck Kdkr`gsk werlscep, wgtc IrNrej Hg sgttgd` mt kda eb tck gdtkstgdks< `uksts mt tck KaZjgBkst hmudjc dg`ct< Jeheurbuh sjgkdjk agsphmy<KaZjgBkst‗s kxphesgvk agsphmy eb sjgkdjk



Zghhy

Mhh nmngks mrk nerdjedtertgedgsts. Qkgr hgins

mgh mda nkda mt wghh mda gt‗s m

jeiied sg`ct te skk m nmny wgtccgs er ckr beet gd tckgr ieutc.Qky jmd ae tcgs nkjmusk tckgr

nedks mrk udakrakvkhepka mdagt‗s fust seb jmrtghm`k surreudagd`tckgr fegdts. Gim`gdk twe stgjlswgtc m ng` nhen e _hmyaeu`c gdtck igaahk. Netc nedks mrk mnhk teretmtk rkkhy.

Wkt rmjturks gd nmngksnedks mrk jeiied. M sunskte tcksk rmjturks mrkjmuska gd ngrtcgd`(k.`. sluhh rmjturksaurgd` erjkps) nuttck hmr`k imfergty`e udkxphmgdka.

Gt‗s m agjuhtmrkm te rkskmrjc,pkephk mrk udhglkhyte jedskdt te rkskmrjced tckgr jcgharkd mdamdgimh tkstgd` gs eut etck qukstged - kvkd tckiest pre-sjgkdjk pkephk

weuha det arkmi enrkmlgd` iedlkys‗hk`s. Mda sewk‗rkm ngtstujl.

Cewkvkr, tckrk imy nk m sehutgedgd tck GDZG@DKE Gdstgtutk, mpgedkkrgd` gdgtgmtgvk gd Zckkha

mgigd` te rkvehutgedgsk ikagjgdkusgd` jeiputkr sgiuhmtgeds e tckcuimd neay.

Qk Gdstgtutk gs m jehhmnermtgednktwkkd tck [dgvkrsgty e Zckkhamda tck jgty‗s tkmjcgd` cespgtmhs,wcgjc cmvk erika tck ng``kstjkdtrk e –gd sghgje‗ rkskmrjc wgtcgd

Kurepk. Gd sghgje hgtkrmhhy ikmdsgd sghgjed. Ze jeiputkrs jrkmtkm vgrtumh cuimd slkhkted tcmtjmd sgiuhmtk agskmsk mda

amim`k.Ar Sgdscmi (Zcmdded) Hg

gs werlgd` ed tck nedk rmjturkprenhki, ‘Iy werl

gs mt tck erkredt egd sghgje rkskmrjc,

wk cepk te put tckjeiputkr sgiuhmtgeds gdtejhgdgjmh prmjtgjk wgtcgd vk ykmrs.’

Edjk tck nedks mrk prepkrhysgiuhmtka, tck rkskmrjckrs jeuha

sgiuhmtk agkrkdt prkssurksmda erjks te skk cew tck

nedk rmjturks. Jhgdgjgmdsjmd tckd jeipmrk rkmh-hgk rmjturks te tck

sgiuhmtgeds. Qgs wghhc k h p tck jhgdgjgmds

te `gvk prepkr

trkmtikdts, nut gipertmdthy gtjeuha prevgak vgtmh jhuks te wckdrmjturks su``kst mnusk.

GDZG@DKE gsd‗t fust werlgd`ed nmngks mda nedk rmjturks.^kskmrjckrs mrk nusy wgtc tckkdtgrk iusjuhe-slkhktmh systki- tck kdtgrk neay e nedks mdaiusjhks.

Qk neay wghh nk pgkjka te`ktckrtcreu`c tck jehhmnermtged e imdyagkrkdt `reups wce ejus edspkjgj skjtgeds e tck neay. Qkrkmrk `reups werlgd` ed m ADM mdaiehkjuhmr hkvkh mda etckrs, hglk ArSgdscmi Hg, wce skkl te jrkmtk mnremakr systkimtgj sgiuhmtgeds.

Gt‗s pmrt e md gdtkrdmtgedmhprefkjt wcesk igssged gs te jrkmtkmd kdtgrk sgiuhmtka cuimd mdamaept gt kkjtgvkhy gdte rkskmrjcmda tck jhgdgj.

Gim`gdk m dkmr uturk wckdyeur jhgdgjmh cgstery ieuhas m–vgrtumh yeu‗ wcgjc yeur @_ jmdusk te agm`desk ghhdkss mda akjgaktrkmtikdt kvkd nkerk gt cmppkds.

Cew ae nmngks nrkml tckgr nkday nedks5 Mhiest 13?? nmngks nrkml tckgr nedks nkberk tckgr =st ngrtcamy. Mda wk aed‗t rkmhhy ldew wcy.

Ghhustrmtged ebGDZG@DKE‗s –vgrtumh cuimd‗


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 11/187 | >> F[DK >?=1

Zcgt cmppkds.Mda kkagd` stkrghgska mkjks te

m pmtgkdt gdkjtka ny nmjtkrgm imyekr md giprenmnhk nut kkjtgvktrkmtikdt, mjjeragd` te rkskmrjc-krs gd Mistkrami.Bmkjmh Igjrengetm rmdsphmdt(BI) imy jmusk mdyedk‗s ùtte squgri, nut gt‗s m rkmh sehutgedte skrgeus mda petkdtgmhhy hktcmhgdkjtgeds jmuska, gredgjmhhy, nytmlgd` mdtgngetgjs.

Mdtgngetgjs mttmjl gd m`kdkrmhgska wmy. Qky gdtkrkrkwgtc dmturmh nmjtkrgm mda nrkmlaewd tckgr akkdjks, wcgjc jmdhkma te gdkjtged ny pmrtgjuhmrhysmvm`k nmjtkrgm, sujc ms Jhestrgagui

Agjghk, er J Agjghk. Qmtjmd gd turd jmusk m hktcmh –texgjik`mjehed‗ - m skvkrk swkhhgd` etck newkh rei m nugha up e `ms.

Bkkagd` mkjks rei m ckmhtcypkrsed gdte tck gdkjtka gdagvgaumh(kgtckr mdmhhy er ermhhy) eeas tckùt wgtc ckmhtcy nmjtkrgm wcgjcjmd `ct e tck imhgjgeus gdvmakrs.

M stuay punhgscka gd tck DkwKd`hmda Feurdmh eb Ikagjgdk scewka tcmt BI `mvk m 71% jurkrmtk jeipmrka te :=% wgtc m aru`trkmtikdt.

Qk DCZ [L wknsgtk smysdetcgd` mneut BI ms m trkmtikdt.Wkt tckrk gs m sg`dgjmdt ievkikdtcmppkdgd` edhgdk wgtc AGW BImda gd prgvmtk jhgdgjs.

M wknsgtk, Qk _ewkr e _eep,cms nkkd skt up te preietk tck uske BI gd m smk wmy. Qk sujjkssstergks rkhmtk det edhy te J. Agjghkgdkjtged tceu`c. Qkrk mrk imdypkrsedmh stergks e –jurks‗ rei mrmd`k e jedagtgeds gdjhuagd` GNZ,[htkrmtgvk Jehgtgs, Jrecds mda kvkdeea gdtehkrmdjks.

Qk myieudt Jhgdgj gdCkrterascgrk ekrs BI ertck uhh rmd`k e jedagtgeds mdacmghs BI ms –tck iest jeiphktkprengetgj trkmtikdt mvmghmnhkteamy‗. Qkgr trkmtikdt prgjks rmd`krei £>,??? te £3,??? er m 1 wkklpre`rmiik.

@hkdd myher, Jhgdgj Agrkjter

e tck myieudt Jhgdgj smga ‘Pgtcimdy mrtgjhks tcmt wk cmvk skkdwrgttkd ny imgdstrkmi ikagjmhaejters, wk cmvk euda rkpkmtkarkkrkdjk te tck ‘Wul’ mjter.’

ê`kr Khhget spelk eut edWeuunk migd` tck jhgdgj te cmvkjurka cgs rkstrgjtka agkt tcreu`c

fust edk skssged e BI. Qgs jmikmbkr ykmrs e etckr tckrmpgks wcgjcprevka rugthkss, ‘G jmd‗t aksjrgnkcew gt kkhs te nk mnhk te cmvk nkkd`gvkd seik rkspgtk te tck sgtumtgedG wms gd’.

Akspgtk èea gdgtgmh stuagks,kxtkdsgvk rkskmrjc gs vkry heesk.Qk kkjts e BI scewd reipkrsedmh stergks mrk mr-rkmjcgd`,mda tck pessgnghgtgks imy nk

cu`k. Qk ùt cms envgeus hgdlswgtc agskmsks sujc ms enksgty mdaagmnktks, nut rkskmrjckrs mhsehgdl tck ùt wgtc agskmsks e tckigda sujc ms _mrlgdsed‗s mdaMhzckgikrs.^kskmrjckrs mrk dew trygd` tejrkmtk jmpsuhks wcgjc jedtmgdmhh tck ckmhtcy nmjtkrgm euda gdmkjks. Qgs gs gd cepk tcmt gt jeuhank uska ms md mhtkrdmtgvk te tckrmtckr sgjlhy eptgeds jurrkdthymvmghmnhk.BI imy nk m stgjly gssuk, nut gt‗sjkrtmgdhy edk wertc kxphergd`.

Zghhy

Qcgs gs èea sc*t!

Ck rkmhhy gs m sikhhy eha bmrt

Eha pkephk sikhhsmys dkw stuay

brei tck [dgvkrsgty

eb _kddsyhvmdgm. Qkrkskmrjckrs scewkatcmt yeud` pkephk jmdkmsghy pegdt eut wcgjceaeur gs brei md ehakr

pkrsed brei m sgiphksdg tkst.

Qk stuay èt pkephk em rmd`k e m`ks te wkmr tck

smik t-scgrt er vk dg`cts gdm rew. Qk t-scgrts cma jetted

pmas gd tck mripgts wcgjc wkrk

jut eut mbkr tck vk dg`cts mda

phmjka gd fmrs.1= yeud` pkephk wkrk tckd

mslka te sikhh tck fmrs mda jeipmrk

tck agkrkdt eaeurs.Pckd mslka te jeipmrk twe

fmrs, tck sikhhkrs jerrkjthy puttcki gd m`k erakr. Qky aksjrgnkatck ehakr pkephk‗s eaeurs ms –hkssudphkmsmdt‗ mda gdtkdsk tcmd tckyeud`kr pkephk‗s.

Gd mjt, gt wms tck 1;-;; m`k`reup wcesk sikhhs wkrk hkmstphkmsmdt, wgtc tck igaahk m`kaimd puhhgd` eut tck werst wcg.

Qk rkskmrjc jeiiudgty mrk

ykt te agsjevkr wcy khakrhy pkephk

cmvk tcgs agstgdjt sikhh.FecmdHudastròi, skdger hkmakr e tckrkskmrjc gd _kddsyhvmddgm smga

tcmt cuimd eaers er`gdmtk rei–slgd ̀ hmda skjrktgeds mda nmjtkrgmhmjtgvgty‗ wcgjc gs tceu`ct te jcmd`ktceu`ct te jcmd`k tcreu`ceut hgk.

Jcmd`ks gd eaeur cmvk nkkdaksjrgnka gd etckr ikinkrs e tckmdgimh lgdàei, gdjhuagd` igjk,iedlkys mda kvkd ewhs.

Ze wcmt cms tcgs pud`kdt pgkjke rkskmrjc tmu`ct us5 Eha pkephktruhy ae ped`, nut gts elmy.

Nrewd gs tck dkw nhmjl ms bmkjmh trmdsphmdts mrk scewd te jurk wgtc hktcmh nmjtkrgmh gdbkjtgeds

Eha pkephk ae cmvk m agstgdjtgvk sikhh smys dkw stuay, nut gts det tcmt udphkmsmdt


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 12/18>> F[DK >?=1 | =?

Zjgkdjk

_K^ZEDMH _ÊBGHK ikkt teamy‗s skrgeushy sghhy sjgkdtgst

Ar Ku`kdgm Jckd` gs mImtckimtgjs hkjturkr mt tck

[dgvkrsgty eb Zckkha. Zck hevksimtcs mda sck hevks beea.

Pk `rkkt kmjcetckr evkr Zlypk- Ku`kdgm gs ùkst hkjturgd` gdJcgjmè - mda scks lkkd te stmrttmhlgd`, ‘Mhh iy hkjturks mrk gd tck

ierdgd` se G‗i aedk dew er tckamy. Pcmt‗s tck wkmtckr hglk gdZckkha5’

Zck‗s m vkry kxjgtmnhk pkrsed,mda tcgs gs prenmnhy wcy sckcms `mtckrka pepuhmrgty ms mqugrly Zckkha hkjturkr mda,ierk nremahy, ms md kd`m`gd`spelkspkrsed er imtcs.

^kjkdthy sck wms ed ZlyDkwstmhlgd` mneut prgik duinkrs mdawcy sck tcgdls tcky‗rk gipertmdt.

Ckr rkskmrjc gdtkrksts gsspkjgjmhhy –Jmtkèry Qkery‗.Pckd G msl ckr wcmt jmtkèrytckery gs, sck‗s sighks, ‘Jmtkèrytckery gs m wmy e tcgdlgd`’.

Nkgd` mnhk te hgb ckmvy wkg`cts,sck smys, gsd‗t vkry uskuh gd

kvkryamy hgk, nut cmvgd` m t mdackmhtcy neay gs `rkmt. Nkgd` mnhkte sehvk qumarmtgj kqumtgeds ig`ctdet nk uskuh gd kvkryamy hgk,nut cmvgd` m jhkmr, pewkruh mdakjgkdt igda gs mimzgd`.

Zck jeipmrks hkmrdgd` imtcte spert, ‘Deedk kvkr msls wcy

ruddgd` tck =?? iktkrs gd 7skjedas gs uskuh. Qk mjt tcmt gt‗suskuh gsd‗t tck pegdt, gt‗s tcmt gtsud! Mda G tcgdl tcmt sceuha nk tcksmik wgtc imtcs. _kephk mrk cudùp ed imtcs nkgd` uskuh, nutimtcs gs nkttkr wckd gt‗s fust ud’.

Ku`kdgm‗s kdtcusgmsi er tcksunfkjt gs mhiest pmhpmnhk< G jmdkkh iyskh `kttgd` sujlka gdte tckmhhurk e imtcs. Wkt G jmd‗t ckhp nuttcgdl tcmt imtcs wghh dkvkr nk ms

iujc e m punhgj gdtkrkst ms ngehe`y,jckigstry mda pcysgjs. Ku`kdgmagsm`rkks, ‘Pckd G wms hgtthk, gt wmsnmsgjmhhy fust dmturk pre`rmiiks.Fust Amvga Mttkdnereu`c ruddgd`mreuda tck akskrt heelgd` erhgeds. Qkd ierk ngehe`y jrkpt gd,

kspkjgmhhy cuimd ngehe`y, mda dewwk‗vk skkd tck mavkdt e Nrgmd Jexmda _cysgjs ed eur R. Imynk gt‗stgik tcmt seik Imtcs jeuha nkaedk’.

1 iedtcs mè, Ku`kdgm rkjkgvkam pcedk-jmhh rei _reksser NrgmdJex‗s m`kdt wce cma ckmra mneut

Ku`kdgm‗s kxphegts mda m`rkka wgtcckr vgsged er imtcs te nkjeikimgdstrkmi. Mda tcus, Ku`kdgmèt ckrskh m >-neel akmh, tck rste wcgjc gs –Jmlks, Justmra mdaJmtkèry Qkery‗, auk er rkhkmskgd Imrjc >?=;.

Ku`kdgm smys tcmt tck neel gsgdtkdaka er pkephk wce jedsgakrtckiskhvks rkmsedmnhy gdtkhhg`kdtnut cmvk seikcew èt put e imtcs mt seik pegdt gd tckgr hgk.

Qk neel preigsks te epkd tckaeer te –dkw imtcs‗ ny armwgd`

‘Cmvk yeu skkd tck _ubb _mstryedk5 Ec G ae hglk tcmt edk, G `ktrkmhhy vgehkdt wgtc m rehhgd` pgd’


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 13/18== | >> F[DK >?=1

Zjgkdjk

mdmhe`gks rei m vmrgkty e eeatypks. Beea gs Ku`kdgm‗s trmakimrl.Brei tck nm`kh te tck Nmttkdnkr`,Ku`kdgm cms m imtckimtgjmh tckeryer gt.

‘Kvkryedk hevks eea, mda G hevkImtcs, se G‗i jeddkjtgd` netc.’Beea jmd edhy `kt yeu se mr gdimtcs, nut gt‗s m ̀ eea wmy te kd`m`ktck muagkdjk wgtc tck nmsgj tckery.

Ku`kdgm gs iest mieus er ckrWeuunk vgakes wckrk sck kxphmgdsm tckery wgtc seik eri e eeamda tcgd`s tkda te `kt jrmzy,

‘Cmvk yeu skkd tck _u _mstryedk5 Ec G ae hglk tcmt edk, G `ktrkmhhy vgehkdt wgtc m rehhgd` pgd’.

Ckr vgakes mrk truhy uddy mdamjjkssgnhk. Gt mhh stmrtka m ykmr mè

wgtc ckr rst vgake rkhkmska ed tck=1tc Imrjc, m.l.m. _g amy (:.=1),wcgjc smw Ku`kdgm kxjgtkahyimlgd` (mda kmtgd`) pgks eagkrkdt scmpk mda wgatcs.

Nut nkerk tcmt, Ku`kdgm wmsmhrkmay m Weuunk stmr, mhnkgt erm ierk spkjgmhgst muagkdjk. 2 ykmrsmè, Ku`kdgm nk`md imlgd` vgakeser nuaagd` imtckimtgjgmdsstuaygd` jmtkèry tckery. –Imtcsneels mrk m ngt auhh, kspkjgmhhy ed

jmtkèry tckery. G stmrtka imlgd`Weuunk vgakes nkjmusk tckrk‗s seimdy _cA stuakdts wce mrk trygd`te hkmrd jmtkèry tckery.‗

Ckr rst vgake ed –Iedmas‗cms `mtckrka evkr ;1,??? vgkws, mpckdeikdmh mieudt er sujc mdmnstrmjt mspkjt e imtckimtgjs.

Qk Weuunk jcmddkh,QkJmtstkrs, dew cms m wceppgd`3> vgakes mda >,3?? rkùhmrsunsjrgnkrs.

Ckr etckr Weuunk jcmddkh,Qk Imtcstkrs, gs er nk`gddkrs eimtcs. ‘Qkrk mrk m het e sjceehswckrk, g tckrk gs edhy edk pkrsedwce gs èea mt imtcs tckd tcky `kt

g`derka nkjmusk tck sjceeh dkkaste ckhp mhh tck pkephk wce mrktkrrgnhk mt gt.’

Ku`kdgm wmdtka te scew tckskpkephk tcmt tckrk wms seiktcgd`nkttkr tcmd M Hkvkh imtcs, wcgjcsck tcgdls gs nergd`.

‘Qkrk gs m lgda e imtcs wcgjcgs detcgd` hglk tck lgda tcmt pkephkaga mt sjceeh, wcgjc gs iujcjeehkr.’

Ed tep e mhh tcgs, Ku`kdgm mhse

aeks m Imtcs Jmip wckrk sjceehjhmssks vgsgt tck udgvkrsgty edjkm ertdg`ct mda hgstkd te m tmhlrei Ku`kdgm. ‘G wmdtka te nrgd`

stuakdts gdte tck udgvkrsgty erm duinkr e rkmseds. G wmdt teimlk udgvkrsgty hkss udldewd testuakdts wce cmvkd‗t kvkr nkkdkxpeska te m udgvkrsgty, mda G wmdtte `reup stuakdts te`ktckr, se tckyldew tcky mrkd‗t mhedk gd tckgr hevker imtcs.’

Ms eur Zlypk tmhl jeiks te mjhesk, G msl Ku`kdgm wcmt ckr vgsgeder tck uturk gs. Zck jedtkiphmtkser m skjeda mda smys, –Gd Brmdjk,imtcs gs skkd ms qugtk reimdtgj,hglk pektry. Gd Kd`hmda, gt‗s m dkra‗s`mik. G wmdt te jcmd`k tcmt‗.

Ku`kdgm Jckd` cms ng` vgsgedmda wgtc ckr rst neel auk eutdkxt Imrjc, wk‗hh cmvk te wmgt mdaskk cew wkhh tck pmstry udehas.

‘tckrk gs m lgda eb imtcs wcgjcgs detcgd` hglk tck lgda tcmt

pkephk aga mt sjceeh, wcgjc gsiujc jeehkr’

Ku`kdgm tmhls mneut tck –jhmssgjmtged eb dgtk `reups‗ wcghk scewgd` cew te imlk Nmttkdnkr` jmlks


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 14/18>> F[DK >?=1 | =>

Qk Ztki Jkhh Zjmdamh

Fmpmd gsd‗t m `rkmt phmjk te nk mprebkssgedmh weimd. Jurrkdthy,edhy ==% eb hkmakrscgp pesgtgedsmrk ckha ny bkimhks. Mda se,Cmrule nkjmik tck rehk ieakh bertck rgsgd` pepuhmtged eb –rglkfe‗ er–sjgkdjk `grhs‗ wckd sck mda ckrtkmi imdm`ka te punhgsc tckgr

werl gd tck prkstg`geus Dmturkim`mzgdk.

Zck gs tck pgddgjhk e jhmssgjmhkigdgtgy, ckr hmn cms pgdl mda ykh-hew wmhhs, ckr mveurgtk jeujc, sebpg` teys, stgjlkrs, mda, pkrcmps tckiest eaa maagtged, ckr pkt turthk.

Mda te tep gt e, gdstkma e wkmr-gd` m hmn jemt, sck wkmrs ckr`rmdaietckrs mpred.

Ckr jmrkkr skkika skt gd stedkte nk Fmpmdksk ieakrd-amy AmvgaMttkdnereu`c, md gdspgrmtged ermhh yeud` kimhk sjgkdjk stuakdts.

M iedtc mbkr Dmturk‗spunhgjmtged, Cmrule‗s dagd`swkrk mjjuska e rmuauhkdjk mda

tck rkskmrjc wgtcarmwd, hkmvgd`tck mjmakigj jeiiudgtyagskdjcmdtka wgtc tcgs msjgdmtgd`pessgnghgty.

Qk pmpkrs, punhgscka gd Dmturked tck :?tc Fmdumry, ekrka mdkxjkptgedmhhy eragdmry iktceate preaujk seiktcgd` truhykxtrmeragdmry (skk –Qk Jhmgis‗).

Qk rkskmrjc jmik gdteagsrkputk m iedtc hmtkr mbkrrkmakrs jeiikdtka ed mppmrkdtmuhts mda jerruptka gim`ks gd tckpmpkrs.

Ed Imrjc :=st, tck ^GLKD

Gdstgtutk wckrk Cmrule werlkarkhkmska m rkpert ed tck rkskmrjcpmpkr, giphgjmtgd` Cmrule gd twemjjeudts e rkskmrjc igsjedaujtmda nkmrgd` –ckmvy rkspedsgnghgty‗.Jeiikdtgd` ed Enelmtm‗s mjtgedsmda amtm imdm`kikdt slghhs, tckysmga ‘sck serkhy hmjls, det edhym skdsk e rkskmrjc ktcgjs, nutmhse tck gdtk`rgty mda cuighgty msm sjgkdtgj rkskmrjckr.’ Ber tckgdstgtutk gd elye, tcgs gs m nhew

te tckgr jrkagnghgty mda m yeud`kimhk, agtzy sjgkdtgst ekrs mdkmsy ksjmpk.

Qeu`c Cmrule gs, e jeursk,ùghty e igsjedaujt, sck gs detmhedk. Ckr 0 je-mutcers cmvk

nkkd hmr`khy sghkdt gd tck ikagmurerk, hkmvgd` Cmrule te tmlk tcknrudt e tck sjgkdtgj agsjeursk.Gd mdy pgkjk e rkskmrjc, tckrk mrksupkrvgsers, ikdters, kagters mdadet edk e tcki pgjlka up edCmrule‗s igstmlks. Qgs, gd gtskh, gs

kxtrkik dk`hg`kdjk.Qkrk mhse gs tck qukstged e wcyDmturk im`mzgdk, mbkr rkfkjtgd`tck erg`gdmh pmpkrs tck prkvgeusykmr, mhhewka tck punhgjmtged teè mckma. Dmturk cms mghka tejeiikdt ed tck pmpkrs mda gs yktte rktrmjt tck pmpkrs rei tckgrwknsgtk.

Cmrule `mvk m tkmruh prkssstmtkikdt mslgd` er er`gvkdksstceu`c gdagjmtgd` sck nkhgkvks

tck rkskmrjc gs stghh sehga akspgtkigsjedaujt. Zgdjk tckd, Cmrulecms gssuka m phkm er prgvmjy mdascgka rei tck prkss, jceesgd` tespkml tcreu`c hkttkrs mda prkssrkhkmsks.

Qgs rkskmrjc gs surkhy m imlk-er-nrkml sgtumtged er tck tkmi mttck ^GLKD Gdstgtutk. Nut, smahyer Ar Cmrule Enelmtm, gts ckrrkputmtged, ckr fen mda iest hglkhyckr jmrkkr.

‘sck serkhy hmjls, det edhy mskdsk eb rkskmrjc ktcgjs, nut

mhse gdtk`rgty mda cuighgty ms msjgkdtgbj rkskmrjckr’

Zjgkdjk

BKMQ[^KZ pkrspkjtgvks ed tep stergks

Ikkt Ar. Cmrule Enelmtm, edjk tck pestkr `grh ber Fmpmdksk stki jkhh rkskmrjc.Dew, Cmrule gs nmtthgd` te smvk ckr jmrkkr ms kvkryedk turds m`mgdst ckr, kvkd ckr ewd rkskmrjc tkmi.

Zjgkdjk `gvks m agbbkrkdt pkrspkjtgvk< edjk tck pestkr `grh, dew tck sjmpkèmt5

Cmrule aurgd` m tkmrbuh prkssrkhkmsk


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 15/18=: | >> F[DK >?=1

PCMQ M^K ZQKI JKHHZ5Ztki jkhhs mrk spkjgmh giimturk jkhhs tcmtjmd `rew te nkjeik imturk mda uskbuh jkhhs.

Zeik stki jkhhs jmd `rew te nkjeik MDW jkhh typk,seik jmd edhy nkjeik m jkrtmgd typk (k.`. nheeajkhhs). Gim`gdk gb wk jeuha imlk stki jkhhs gd m hmntcmt jeuha turd gdte m dkw hgvkr er lgadky ber pkephkwce cmvk amim`ka tckgrs.

Zjgkdjk

QCK JHMGIZAr. Enelmtm‗s pmpkrs jhmgi tcmt stki jkhhs jmd nk jrk-mtka ny puttgd` derimh jkhhs udakr spkjgj strksskssujc ms md mjga nmtc, er squkkzgd` tcki tcreu`c msimhh tunk. Qck mjga nmtc tkjcdgquk gs smga te tmlkedhy :? igdutks. Edjk tck jkhhs cmvk nkkd strksska,tcky rkvkrt nmjl te m stki jkhh hglkdkss gd tcmt tckyjmd akvkhep gdte mdy etckr jkhh typk.

PCK^K AE WE[ BGDA ZQKI JKHHZ5Qck kmrhgkst beri eb stki jkhhs gs gdsgak tck kinrye- tck nudahk eb jkhhs tcmt akvkheps gdte m nmny gd tckwein. Qcksk –kinryedgj‗ stki jkhhs jmd nkjeik mdy

jkhh typk, se tcky weuha nk tck nkst stki jkhhs te usk gdrkskmrjc.Cewkvkr, nkjmusk seik pkephk jedsgakr tck kinrye tenk m cuimd hgbk, tcky mrk nmddka brei usk.

Ztki jkhhs jmd mhse nk beuda gd md mauht tceu`c. Qckyjmd nk beuda gd simhh duinkrs mhh evkr tck neay,udakrdkmtc kvkry cmgr, gd yeur kyks, tck hgdgd` eb yeurieutc. Qcksk stki jkhhs jmd edhy imlk pmrtgjuhmrhytypks eb jkhhs (k.`. cmgr) se tcky mrk hkss uskbuh gdrkskmrjc.

QCK B[Q[^KCmrule mda tck rkskmrjc tkmi mppkmr te cmvkrkje`dgska tck bmuhts gd tck rkskmrjc pmpkrs nut skktcki ms krrers gd strujturk eb tck pmpkr rmtckr tcmdeutjeik. Pmlmymim, m je-mutcer te tck pmpkrs, smga‘G cepk wk jmd wgtcarmw eur pmpkrs, rkae eur rkskmrjcmda rkpunhgsc mrtgjhks tcmt deneay jmd da bmuht wgtc.’

Jurrkdthy, hmns mreuda tck werha mrk mttkiptgd`te rkjrkmtk tck dagd`s mda, ms eb ykt, dedk cmvksujjkkaka, hkmagd` te tck pessgnhk jedjhusged tcmt tcgsgs mhh m wgha `eesk jcmsk.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 16/18>> F[DK >?=1 | =1

Zckkha prepesmh gsrkv-kyk-hutgedmry M Zckkha-nmska rkskmrjc tkmimrk pegska te udvkgh m rkvehutgedmrydkw trkmtikdt tcmt ekrs te nrg`ctsg`ct te tck nhgda.

Qk rkskmrjc nughas uped makjmak e rkskmrjc, trmdsphmdtgd`jkhhs rei m ckmhtcy kyk gdte mamim`ka edk usgd` m spkjgmh–jedtmjt hkdsk‗.

Qk jkhhs wghh sgt ed tep e tcgs

hkdsk mda jhkvkrhy ckmh tck amim`k.Gd tck pmst, sur`keds cmvk uskatgssuk rei tck phmjkdtm e mnmny te trmdsphmdt tcksk jkhhs. Berrkmseds e jedskdt mda agskmsktrmdsigssged, tcgs gsd‗t gakmh. Qkhgigtmtgeds e usgd` phmjkdtmhtgssuk ikmds tcmt tckrk mrk edhy =?jkdtrks mreuda tck werha tcmt jmdekr tck trkmtikdt mda se er tck

vmst imfergty e pmtgkdts, tckrk gsde trkmtikdt mvmghmnhk.

Qgs dkw iktcea jmd nkpreaujka ed imss, stkrghgska teprkvkdt agskmsk trmdsigssged mdank uska gd mdy reutgdk epctcmhigj

sur`kry. Qk prefkjt gs werlgd` gd

pmrtdkrscgp wgtc tck HR _rmsma KykGdstgtutk gd Gdagm mda tck rst trgmhswghh tmlk phmjk gd Gdagmd jhgdgjs.

_reksser Zckghm ImjDkgh, hkmakre tck rkskmrjc tkmi gd Zckkha,jeiikdtka ed tck pre`rkssged etck prefkjt, ‘Pk mrk : mda m cmhykmrs gdte m 1 ykmr udaka prefkjtny tck Pkhhjeik rust. Pk‗vk nkkdakvkhepgd` m nkttkr ikinrmdk er

tmlgd` hginmh stki jkhhs gdte tckjhgdgj mda wk‗vk jeiphktka mhh tckhmnermtery werl.’

Hginmh stki jkhhs cmvk tck fene prevgagd` dkw jkhhs te tck redte tck kyk te prkvkdt sjmrrgd` mbkr

amim`k er gdkjtged. Cewkvkr, gtck hginmh stki jkhhs mrk amim`ka,tck kyk hesks gts mnghgty te ckmh,hkmagd` te m hess gd vgsged mdasunstmdtgmh pmgd.

Qk rkskmrjc tkmi mrk prgikate nk`gd tckgr rst gd-imd stuay msseed ms tcky rkjkgvk tck è-mckma

rei tck Gdagmd rkùhmtery nemra.Qky cmvk prepeska m sgiphgka vkrsged e tckgr trkmtikdt gd tckcepk tcmt tcky wghh nk ierk hglkhyte `mgd pkrigssged te è gdtetck jhgdgj. Qgs vkrsged e tckgr

rkskmrjc usks m tkjcdgquk ldewdms khkjtrespgddgd` te jrkmtk m hkdsktcmt heels mhiest hglk jenwkns.Qk vmùk strujturk heeskhy cehastck trmdsphmdtka jkhhs se tcmt tckyjmd nk trmdsphmdtka edte tck kyk.

Qk ierk khmnermtk vkrsgedgs truhy `reudanrkmlgd`. Qk

rkskmrjckrs mrk mnhk te jrkmtk tgdypejlkts er tck stki jkhhs te hgvk gded tck kyk. ImjDkgh hglkdka tckskpejlkts te udurdgscka ceiks gdtcmt tcky igigj wcmt gs usumhhy gdtck kyk.

Zjgkdjk

J[^^KDQ ^KZKM^JC dkw rkskmrjc kxphmgdka

M dkw tckrmpy mppkmrs te aeunhktck ;-ykmr survgvmh rmtk e pmtgkdtsagm`deska wgtc pmdjrkmtgj jmdjkr.

Jurrkdt rkjeras scewscejlgd`hy hew survgvmh rmtks erpmdjrkmtgj jmdjkr. Qkrk cmvknkkd de giprevkikdts sgdjktck =770 agsjevkry e tck aru`,@kijgtmngdk. Cewkvkr, tcksurvgvmh rmtk wgtc tcgs aru` gs ms

hew ms >-1%.Dkw rkskmrjc su``ksts tcmt

usgd` @kijgtmngdk mhed`sgakmdetckr aru` –dmn-_mjhgtmxkh‗gdjrkmsks tcgs rmtk te 7%, wcgjcjeuha smvk tck hgvks e =?,???ierk pkephk kvkry ykmr. Pcghk 7%gs mr rei tck gakmh, gt gs jkrtmgdhym stkp gd tck rg`ct agrkjtged.

Dmn-_mjhgtmxkh gs det m dkwaru`. Gt cms nkkd uska sujjkssuhhygd trkmtikdt m`mgdst nrkmst jmdjkr

tuieurs tcmt cmvk agshea`kamda ievka te mdetckr tgssuk. Gtwerls ny cgfmjlgd` dmturmh `mps

gd tuieur jkhhs te akhgvkr cg`chytexgj jckigjmhs, tcus lghhgd`tcesk jkhhs.

Zgak kkjts cmvk nkkd rkpertkagdjhuagd` igder hess e kkhgd`sgd tck kxtrkigtgks mda mhse makjrkmsk gd nheea jkhh preaujtged<cewkvkr, tcksk sgak kkjts mrkrkpertka te nk rkvkrsgnhk.

‘Qk pmst kw akjmaks cmvk

nreu`ct us vkry kw trkmtikdtmavmdjks er pmtgkdts wgtcmavmdjka pmdjrkmtgj jmdjkr,wcgjc gs netc akmahy mdagdjrkagnhy agjuht te trkmt,’ smgaAmdgkh Red Ce, IA, hkmakre tck jhgdgjmh trgmhs gd Mrgzedm,‘Qk mjt tcmt dmn-pmjhgtmxkhphus `kijgtmngdk akiedstrmtkamd evkrmhh survgvmh nkdkt gsm sg`dgjmdt stkp erwmra gdekrgd` petkdtgmh dkw cepk er

eur pmtgkdts’.^kskmrjc jedtgduks wgtc tckcepk e giprevgd` rmtks urtckr.

Dkw cepk er _mdjrkmtgj Jmdjkr pmtgkdts


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/seriously-silly-science-magazine 17/18=; | >> F[DK >?=1

G tck Zckkha tkmi sujjkka gdprevgd` tcmt tckgr pejlkts werl,gt jeuha ikmd ng` tcgd`s er tckuturk. Agserakrs e tcksk dmturmhhyejjurrgd` pejlkts, ldewd msstki jkhh dgjcks, mrk tceu`ct tenk gdvehvka gd m vmrgkty e cuimdckmhtc prenhkis, ms mr rkmjcgd` msm`kgd` mda jmdjkr.

Qk jurrkdt prefkjt gs mgikaer trgmh gd Gdagm, wckrk tckrk gs mcu`k prenhki wgtcgd tck jckigjmhgdaustry wgtc mjga sphmscks mdajckigjmh nurds te tck kyk. Qgsprefkjt cms petkdtgmh werhawgak.

Ms tck Pkhhjeik rust‗sudagd` jeiks te m jhesk hmtkrtcgs ykmr, _reksser ImjDkgh mdatck rkskmrjc tkmi wghh nk skklgd`

udagd` rei m vmrgkty e seurjkste jedtgduk tckgr gipertmdt prefkjtte nrgd` hg`ct te tck ighhgeds gd tckamrl.

Zgd`hk aru` aesk –hgbstck vkgh‗ e mutgsiZurmigd, m aru` edjk uska m`mgdstmd Mrgjmd shkkpgd` sgjldkss, wghhnk uska gd cuimd jhgdgj trgmhs tcgsykmr te msskss cew gt mkjts pkephk

wgtc Mutgsi. Qgs jeiks mbkr preigsgd`

rksuhts gd igjk stuagks ny ênkrtDmvgmux mt tck [dgvkrsgty eJmhmgerdgm, Zmd Agkè.

Qk rkskmrjc tkmi cmvk scewdtcmt fust edk aesk e Zurmigd wmskdeu`c te rkhgkvk tck mutgstgj igjke tck nkcmvgeurmh trmgts sujc msmvegagd` udmighgmr igjk mda dkwruds e m imzk.

Mutgsi gs m hgkhed`

agsmnghgty jcmrmjtkrgska ny peerjeiiudgjmtged mda sejgmhgdtk`rmtged. Brei m sjgkdtgj pegdte vgkw tceu`c, mutgsi gs jmuskany ikssy jeddkjtgeds gd tck nrmgd,se tcmt ikssm`ks mrk jeduska,jmusgd` giprepkr mjtgeds.

Imdy pmrkdts e mutgstgj jcgharkdcmvk mjjeudtka tck –hgbgd` e tck

vkgh‗ wckd tckgr jcgharkd nkjeikhujga, spkmlgd` mda phmygd` ierkderimhhy. Qgs gs usumhhy hgdlkawgtc m kvkr.

Zurmigd wms uska m =?? ykmrsmè te lghh er`mdgsis e Mrgjmdshkkpgd` sgjldkss ny nhejlgd`jkrtmgd nrmgd dktwerls tcmt wkrknkgd` evkrstgiuhmtka. Zurmigdsujjkssuhhy prkvkdtka amim`k

te prejkssks gdjhuagd` nrmgdakvkhepikdt, tck preaujtgede dkw nrmgd jeddkjtgeds,gdmiimtged mda neay ievkikdtjeeragdmtged.

Qk rkskmrjckrs tceu`ct tcmttck smik nrmgd dktwerls jeuha nkhgdlka wgtc Mutgsi mda tck smikaru` jeuha –hgb tck vkgh‗ gd mutgstgjpkephk.

Qk rkskmrjc tkmi eudatcmt edk aesk e Zurmigd kgtckrjerrkjtka er giprevka tckskprejkssks gd mutgstgj igjk.

Dmvgmux gs lkkd te strkss tcmtrkskmrjc gd igjk aeks det mhwmyssujjkssuhhy trmdshmtk gdte cuimds,ms cuimds cmvk agkrkdt mdaebkd ierk jeiphkx prejkssks

tcmd igjk. Cewkvkr, tcgs rkskmrjcgs m vkry kxjgtgd` nrmda dkw stkperwmra gd mutgsi rkskmrjc wcgjcjeuha cmvk tck petkdtgmh te udhejluturk trkmtikdts.

Nrkmlgd` aewd wmhhse mdtgngetgj prenhkiNmjtkrgm, wcgjc mrk nkjeigd`gdjrkmsgd`hy rksgstmdt te eurmdtgngetgjs, mrk m `henmh jedjkrd

(Qk ^gsk e tck ^ksgstmdjk, _m`k1). Cewkvkr, tck [dgvkrsgty e KmstMd`hgm cmvk euda m wmy te nrkmlaewd tckgr eutkr akkdjk systkiwcgjc jeuha ekr m nrmda dkwsehutged te tck mdtgngetgj rksgstmdjkprenhki.

Qgs dkw pgkjk e rkskmrjc wghhstrgp mwmy tck eutkr jemtgd` reitck nmjtkrgm wcgjc wghh jmusk tckite agk wgtceut tck dkka er urtckraru`s. _reksser Cmecme Aed`

rei tck [MK tkmi smga6 ‘Nkjmuskdkw aru`s wghh det dkka te kdtkrtck nmjtkrgm gtskh, wk cepk tcmt tcknmjtkrgm wghh det nk mnhk te akvkheparu` rksgstmdjk gd uturk.’

Qk sjgkdjk jeiiudgty mdatck @evkrdikdt smga tck rkskmrjcwms m ‘wkhjeik pgkjk e dkws’tceu`c sjgkdtgsts ur`k ejgmhs mdackmhtc prevgakrs te det nkjeik hmxed tckgr pehgjgks surreudagd` tckprksjrgptged mda usk e mdtgngetgjs.

–Zupkr-nu`s‗ gs tck dmik `gvkd

te nmjtkrgm sujc ms I^ZM mda K.Jehg tcmt mrk nkjeigd` giiudkte tck rmd`k e jurrkdthy mvmghmnhkmdtgngetgjs.

Edjk tcksk supkr-nu`s mrkgiiudk te tck uhh rmd`k, tckrk

wghh nk de wmy e `ctgd` m`mgdsttcki. Imdy pkephk spkjuhmtk tcgsweuha nrgd` mneut md krm wckrksimhh gdkjtgeds jeuha prevk mtmh.

Qk rgsk e supkr-nu`s gsmttrgnutka te aejters prksjrgngd`mdtgngetgjs rgveheushy mda mhsepmtgkdts mghgd` te jeiphktk tckgrprksjrgptged, mhhewgd` tck iestrksghgkdt nmjtkrgm te survgvk mdark`rew.

Kxpkrts cmvk wmrdka tcmt tckrgsk e rksgstmdt pesks m ng``krtcrkmt tcmd jhgimtk jcmd`k.

Jcgipmdzkks prkkrmd Mrgjmd nkmtZjgkdtgsts cmvk enskrvka tcmtjcgipmdzkks hglk te hgstkd tercytcis mssejgmtka wgtc Mrgjm mdaGdagm. Qeu`c, `gvkd tck jcegjk,tck jcgips prkkrrka sghkdjk rmtckrtcmd hgstkd te wkstkrd iusgj.

Qk rkskmrjc ny tck Mikrgjmd_syjcehe`gjmh Mssejgmtged (M_M)cg`chg`cts tck pmrt tcmt iusgj imycmvk phmyka gd cuimd kvehutged.

Ier`md Igd`hk, hkma mutcere tck stuay, smga, ‘Jcgipmdzkksagsphmygd` m prkkrkdjk er iusgjevkr sghkdjk gs jeipkhhgd` kvgakdjktcmt eur scmrka kvehutgedmry

cgstergks imy gdjhuak mvergd`seudas eutsgak e netc cuimds‗mda jcgipmdzkks‗ giikagmtksurvgvmh juks.’

Mrgjmd mda Gdagmd iusgj cmvkkxtrkik rmtges e stred` te wkmlnkmts wckrkms wkstkrd iusgj tkdaste cmvk ierk rkùhmr stred` nkmts.

Jcgips wkrk `gvkd rkkaeite remi gd md epkd kdvgredikdtwcghk iusgj wms phmyka gd m spkjgjmrkm. Qk Jcgips wkrk sg`gjmdthyierk hglkhy te cmd` mreuda tck

iusgjmh mrkm wckd Mrgjmd mdaGdagmd nkmts wkrk phmyka wcghktcky tkdaka te ievk mwmy reitck mrkm aurgd` ierk wkstkrdgskankmts, sujc ms Fmpmdksk iusgj, wkrkphmyka.

Zjgkdjk


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