series lecture on laser plasma physics
DESCRIPTION
at Shanghai Jiao Tong University June 27&28, July 4&5, 2009. Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics. H. Takabe (Aki). Professor, Institute of Laser Engineering and School for Physics and School for Space and Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Japan - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics
Professor, Institute of Laser Engineering andSchool for Physics and School for Space and Earth Science,
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Japan
Visiting Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai, China
H. Takabe (Aki)
at Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityJune 27&28, July 4&5, 2009
1
![Page 2: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter 1
Introduction
2
![Page 3: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1.1 Self-introduction
3
![Page 4: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Creation of Mimic Black Hole in LaboratoryILE OSAKA
Takabe-G: Laser Astrophysics (1)
Black Hole Experimental Data
Black Hole
Neutron Star
Photo-ionization in X-ray Binary with Black Hole
Universe
Laboratory
Radiation Temperature of 0.5 keV has been achieved.
![Page 5: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Challenging 100 year-standing mystery of Cosmic Ray = Collisionless Shock Physics = ILE OSAKA
Averaged Density
Self-Generated E and B fields
Space
Shock Jump
30 Li
ght
Year
s
Shock Front
Collisionless Shock Formation by Self-Organization (Kato-Takabe Theory)
Density
Universe
Laboratory
SN1006
Takabe-G: Laser Astrophysics (2)
![Page 6: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
1.2 High-Power Laser
Maiman (1960)
Ruby Laser
![Page 7: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Early Stage of Laser for Inertial Confinement Fusion in Livermore, USA
![Page 8: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
What is laser?
![Page 9: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Laser Welding
![Page 10: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Gekko XII Laser, Osaka Univ.
ILE, Osaka University
Gekko Amplifiers
Big Laser Facilities
![Page 11: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Nonlinear Optics
Harmonic Conversion with Nonlinear Crystal
Shorter Wavelength is better for Laser Plasma Interaction
11
![Page 12: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
What is Plasma ?1.3 Plasmas
Solid Liquid Gas
Plasmas
![Page 13: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
![Page 14: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
![Page 15: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
![Page 16: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1.4 Plasmas in Nature and LifeLightening
16
![Page 17: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
How gamma-ray appears accompanied with lightening
![Page 18: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
![Page 19: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
![Page 20: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Solar Flare
20
![Page 21: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
![Page 22: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Plasmas
22
Corona Mass Ejection
![Page 23: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
![Page 24: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Aurora
24
![Page 25: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Plasmas
藤井旭、「星のたんじょう」(金の星社)
1.5 Plasmas in Universe
25
![Page 26: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
![Page 27: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
![Page 28: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Planetary Nebula(Hour Glass Nebula)
Hubble Space Telescope(NASA)
![Page 29: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
![Page 30: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Supernova Explosion
![Page 31: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
Crab Nebula and Neutron Star
![Page 32: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Quark Gluon PlasmaBefore collision After collision
中性子星
ビッ
グバ
ン
32
![Page 33: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Structure of SunSurface : 6000K
Center:1.5keV 33
![Page 34: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Convection near the surface of the Sun
34
![Page 35: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
Temperature Density
![Page 36: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
![Page 37: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
![Page 38: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
![Page 39: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Lorentz force and gyro motion
)( Bvvq
dtdm
Bvqvmc
2
mBqv
Bqmv
ccc
1.6 How to describe Plasmas
39
![Page 40: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Drift motion
)( BvEvq
dtdm
BB'BvEE' E
)'''(' BvEv
qdtdm
2EE B0 BEvBvEE'
40
![Page 41: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Maxwell Equations
E Bt
10
B j 0Et
0E
B 0
Faraday’s Law
Ampere’s Law
Poisson Equation
Absence of Magnetic Monopole
41
![Page 42: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
Hydrodynamic Equationsnt
(nu) 0
mt
u
u 1nP q E u B
mdudt
1nP q E u B
ddt
PdVdt
dQdt
Continuity
Motion
Energy
![Page 43: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
0)n(t
nii
i u
BuEuu
iiii
iii e)Tn(n1
tm
0)n(t
nee
e
u
BuEuu
eeee
eee e)Tn(n1
tm
ei en-en=
eeii en-en= uuj
t
BE
t1
00
EjB
E0
0 B
Ion Fluid
Electron FluidMaxwell Equations
Charge and Current Densities
Basic Equations for Plasma Fluid Model
43
![Page 44: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906)Suicide in 1906
S = -k ln W
Boltzmann wrote in1898 “I am conscious of being only an individual struggling weakly against the stream of time.” Increasingly subject to depressions, Boltzmann committed suicide in 1906 only shortly before Perrin’s experiment on Brownian motion (1908) and Mililan’s oil-drop experiment (1909) provided very direct evidence for the discrete structure of matter.
(Statistical Physics, Berkeley Phys. 5)P. 162
![Page 45: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
Boltzmann Equationdfdt
ft
drdt
fr
dvdt
fv
dfdt
coll
drdt
vdvdt
Fm
ft
vfr
Fm
fv
dfdt
coll
f(t,r,v): Velocity distribution function
Vlasov Equation
![Page 46: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
From Particle Image to Fluid Image
(Particles) (Ensembles)
(Phase Space)
(Distribution Func.)(Real Space)
(Moment Eqs.)
[CE expansion]
[Velocity moments]
(Fluid Eqs.)
[E.A.]
![Page 47: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
![Page 48: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Fokker-Planck Equation
48
![Page 49: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
),,(),(),(),,(),,(1WWWW
rtrtrtrtrttc
III
III
xtc1
IIII
rrtc)1(1 2
Radiation Transport Equation
49
![Page 50: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Hamiltonian for N-electron system
How to solve:MCHF, HF, Para-potential MethodOPAL at LLNL 50
![Page 51: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Rate Equations
51
![Page 52: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Appendix A
Historical Events of
Plasma Physics
52
![Page 53: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
![Page 54: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Appendix B
54
![Page 55: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
![Page 56: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
![Page 57: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
![Page 58: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
![Page 59: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
![Page 60: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
![Page 61: Series Lecture on Laser Plasma Physics](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012919/56816291550346895dd2fea9/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61