series hrk/2 h$mos> z§ 30/2/1 code no. amob z§....students will read the question paper only...
TRANSCRIPT
30/2/1 1 P.T.O.
narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
Series HRK/2 H$moS> Z§. Code No.
amob Z§.
Roll No.
g§H${bV narjm – II
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – II
J{UV
MATHEMATICS
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 90
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 90
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 11 h¢ &
àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >31 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 31 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.
SET-1
30/2/1
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gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 31 àíZ h¢ Omo Mma IÊS>m| A, ~, g Am¡a X _| {d^m{OV h¢ &
(iii) IÊS> A _| EH$-EH$ A§H$ dmbo 4 àíZ h¢ & IÊS> ~ _| 6 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àË`oH$ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡ & IÊS> g _| 10 àíZ VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & IÊS> X _| 11 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àË`oH$ 4 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(iv) H¡$bHw$boQ>am| H$m à`moJ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ &
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The question paper consists of 31 questions divided into four sections A,
B, C and D.
(iii) Section A contains 4 questions of 1 mark each. Section B contains
6 questions of 2 marks each, Section C contains 10 questions of 3 marks
each and Section D contains 11 questions of 4 marks each.
(iv) Use of calculators is not permitted.
IÊS> A
SECTION A
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 4 VH$ àË oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ & Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
1. `{X {ÛKmV g_rH$aU 6x2 – x – k = 0 H$m EH$ _yb 3
2 h¡, Vmo k H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
If one root of the quadratic equation 6x2 – x – k = 0 is 3
2, then find the
value of k.
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30/2/1 3 P.T.O.
2. EH$ 15 _r. bå~r gr‹T>r Xrdma Ho$ gmW 60 H$m H$moU ~ZmVr h¡ & Cg {~ÝXþ H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE Ohm± gr‹T>r Xrdma H$mo ñne© H$aVr h¡ &
A ladder 15 m long makes an angle of 60 with the wall. Find the height
of the point where the ladder touches the wall.
3. 9 _r. 8 _r. 2 _r. {d_mAm| dmbo YmVw Ho$ EH$ R>mog KZm^ H$mo {nKbmH$a 2 _r. ^wOm Ho$ R>mog KZm| _| T>mbm J`m h¡ & Bg àH$ma ~Zo KZm| H$s g§»`m kmV H$s{OE &
A solid metallic cuboid of dimensions 9 m 8 m 2 m is melted and
recast into solid cubes of edge 2 m. Find the number of cubes so formed.
4. O Ho$ÝÐ VWm QOR ì`mg Ho$ EH$ d¥Îm na EH$ ~mø {~ÝXþ P go ñne©-aoIm PQ ItMr JB© h¡ & `{X POR = 120 h¡, Vmo OPQ H$s _mn Š`m h¡ ?
PQ is a tangent drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre
O, QOR is the diameter of the circle. If POR = 120, what is the
measure of OPQ ?
IÊS> ~
SECTION B
àíZ g§»`m 5 go 10 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡ & Question numbers 5 to 10 carry 2 marks each.
5. x Ho$ {bE hb H$s{OE :
2x3 + 10x – 8 3 = 0
Solve for x :
2x3 + 10x – 8 3 = 0
6. `{X EH$ g_m§Va lo‹T>r Ho$ 7d| nX H$m gmV JwZm CgHo$ 11d| nX Ho$ ½`mah JwZo Ho$ ~am~a h¡, Vmo CgH$m 18dm± nX Š`m hmoJm ?
If seven times the 7th term of an A.P. is equal to eleven times the 11th
term, then what will be its 18th term ?
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7. Xmo {d{^Þ nmgm| H$mo EH$ gmW \|$H$m J`m & àmßV g§»`mAm| H$m JwUZ\$b 18 go H$_ hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE &
Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the
product of the numbers appeared is less than 18.
8. `{X EH$ g_m§Va MVw^w©O Ho$ Xmo AmgÞ erf© (3, 2) d (– 1, 0) h¢ VWm BgHo$ {dH$U© (2, – 5) na à{VÀN>oX H$aVo h¢, Vmo AÝ` Xmo erfm] Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ kmV H$s{OE &
If two adjacent vertices of a parallelogram are (3, 2) and (– 1, 0) and the
diagonals intersect at (2, – 5), then find the coordinates of the other two
vertices.
9. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, `{X AB = AC h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ BE = EC.
In the given figure, if AB = AC, prove that BE = EC.
10. EH$ A{Ydf© (brn df©) _| 53 _§Jbdma hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE &
Find the probability that in a leap year there will be 53 Tuesdays.
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30/2/1 5 P.T.O.
IÊS> g SECTION C
àíZ g§»`m 11 go 20 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
Question numbers 11 to 20 carry 3 marks each.
11. `{X {ÛKmV g_rH$aU (a – b) x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0 Ho$ _yb g_mZ hm|, Vmo {gÕ
H$s{OE {H$ 2a = b + c.
If the roots of the quadratic equation (a – b) x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0 are
equal, prove that 2a = b + c.
12. {ZåZ{b{IV loUr H$m `moJ\$b kmV H$s{OE :
5 + (– 41) + 9 + (– 39) + 13 + (– 37) + 17 + ... + (– 5) + 81 + (– 3)
Find the sum of the following series :
5 + (– 41) + 9 + (– 39) + 13 + (– 37) + 17 + ... + (– 5) + 81 + (– 3)
13. EH$ _rZma H$s {H$gr g_` H$s N>m`m, Cg N>m`m H$s VrZ JwZr h¡ O~ gy`© H$m CÞ`Z H$moU
60 h¡ & bå~r N>m`m Ho$ g_` gy`© H$m CÞ`Z H$moU kmV H$s{OE &
The shadow of a tower at a time is three times as long as its shadow
when the angle of elevation of the sun is 60. Find the angle of elevation
of the sun at the time of the longer shadow.
14. {~ÝXþAm| (3, –2) VWm (– 3, – 4) H$mo {_bmZo dmbo aoImIÊS> H$mo g_{Ì^m{OV H$aZo dmbo
{~ÝXþAm| Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ kmV H$s{OE &
Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining
the points (3, – 2) and (– 3, – 4).
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15. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, PA VWm PB EH$ ~mø {~ÝXþ P go d¥Îm H$s ñne©-aoImE± h¢, Ohm±
PA = 4 go_r VWm BAC = 135 h¡ & Ordm AB H$s bå~mB© kmV H$s{OE &
In the given figure, PA and PB are tangents to a circle from an external
point P such that PA = 4 cm and BAC = 135. Find the length of chord
AB.
16. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ d¥Îm Ho$ n[aJV ~Zr MVw^w©O H$s Am_Zo-gm_Zo H$s ^wOmE± d¥Îm Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ na
g§nyaH$ H$moU A§V[aV H$aVr h¢ &
Prove that the opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle
subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
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17. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, ABCD EH$ g_b§~ MVw^w©O, {OgH$s ^wOmE± AB = 18 go_r,
DC = 32 go_r, AB DC VWm AB d AC Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 14 go_r h¡ & `{X A, B, C d
D H$mo Ho$ÝÐ boH$a 7 go_r g_mZ {ÌÁ`m Ho$ Mmn ItMo JE h¢, Vmo N>m`m§{H$V ^mJ H$m joÌ\$b
kmV H$s{OE &
In the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB DC, AB = 18 cm,
DC = 32 cm and the distance between AB and AC is 14 cm. If arcs of
equal radii 7 cm taking A, B, C and D as centres, have been drawn, then
find the area of the shaded region.
18. EH$ R>mog bå~-d¥Îmr` e§Hw$ H$s {ÌÁ`m Am¡a D±$MmB© H$m AZwnmV 5 : 12 h¡ & `{X BgH$m Am`VZ
314 KZ go_r hmo, Vmo BgH$m gånyU© n¥îR>r` joÌ\$b kmV H$s{OE & [ = 3.14 br{OE ]
The radius and height of a solid right circular cone are in the ratio of
5 : 12. If its volume is 314 cm3, find its total surface area. [ Take = 3·14 ]
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30/2/1 8
19. Xr JB© AmH¥${V _|, ABC, 3 BH$mB© wOm H$m EH$ g_~mhþ {Ì^wO h¡ & BgHo$ AÝ` Xmo erfm]
Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ kmV H$s{OE &
In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 3 units. Find
the coordinates of the other two vertices.
20. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ {Ì^wO ABC {OgHo$ erf© A (– 2, 0), B (0, 2) VWm C (2, 0) h¢,
DEF {OgHo$ erf© D (– 4, 0), F (4, 0) VWm E (0, 4) h¢, Ho$ g_ê$n h¡ &
Show that ABC with vertices A (– 2, 0), B (0, 2) and C (2, 0) is similar to
DEF with vertices D (– 4, 0), F (4, 0) and E (0, 4).
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30/2/1 9 P.T.O.
IÊS> X
SECTION D
àíZ g§»`m 21 go 31 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 4 A§H$m| H$m h¡ & Question numbers 21 to 31 carry 4 marks each.
21. Xmo d¥Îm A§V:ñne© H$aVo h¢ & CZHo$ joÌ\$bm| H$m `moJ\$b 116 dJ© go_r h¡ VWm CZHo$ Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 6 go_r h¡ & d¥Îmm| H$s {ÌÁ`mE± kmV H$s{OE &
Two circles touch internally. The sum of their areas is 116 cm2 and the
distance between their centres is 6 cm. Find the radii of the circles.
22. `{X 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ... + x = 287 h¡, Vmo x H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
If 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ... + x = 287, find the value of x.
23. 3 go_r d 5 go_r {ÌÁ`mAm| Ho$ Xmo g§H|$Ðr` d¥Îm It{ME & ~mø d¥Îm na EH$ {~ÝXþ boH$a A§V: d¥Îm na Xmo ñne©-aoImAm| H$s aMZm H$s{OE &
Draw two concentric circles of radii 3 cm and 5 cm. Taking a point on the
outer circle, construct the pair of tangents to the inner circle.
24. 7 _r. D±$Mo EH$ ^dZ H$s MmoQ>r go EH$ _rZma Ho$ {eIa H$m CÞ`Z H$moU 60 VWm CgHo$ nmX H$m AdZ_Z H$moU 45 h¡ & _rZma H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE & [ 3 = 1·732 à`moJ H$s{OE ]
From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a
tower is 60 and the angle of depression of its foot is 45. Find the height
of the tower. [Use 3 = 1·732]
25. EH$ ~Šgo _| 90 {S>ñH$ (Discs) h¢, {OZ na 1 go 90 VH$ g§»`mE± A§{H$V h¢ (EH$ {S>ñH$ na EH$ g§»`m) & `{X Bg ~Šgo _| go EH$ {S>ñH$ `mÑÀN>`m {ZH$mbr OmVr h¡, Vmo BgH$s àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE {H$ Bg {S>ñH$ na A§{H$V hmoJr (i) Xmo A§H$m| H$s EH$ g§»`m, (ii) 5 go {d^mÁ` EH$ g§»`m &
A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is
drawn at random from the box, find the probability that it bears (i) a
two-digit number, (ii) a number divisible by 5.
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30/2/1 10
26. 3 _r. ì`mg H$m EH$ Hw$Am± 14 _r. JhamB© VH$ ImoXm J`m & ~mha {ZH$mbr JB© {_Å>r H$mo 5 _r. Mm¡‹S>r EH$ d¥ÎmmH$ma db` (Ring) ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE g_mZ ê$n go \¡$bm`m J`m VWm EH$ àH$ma H$m ~m±Y ~Zm`m J`m & Bg ~m±Y H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE & A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The soil taken out of it is spread
evenly all around it to a width of 5 m to form an embankment. Find the
height of the embankment.
27. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ EH$ ~mø {~ÝXþ go d¥Îm na ItMr JB© Xmo ñne©-aoImAm| H$s bå~mB`m± g_mZ hmoVr h¢ & Prove that the lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a
circle are equal.
28. 50 _r. 40 _r. {d_mAm| dmbo EH$ Am`VmH$ma nmH©$ _| EH$ Am`VmH$ma Vmbm~ ~Zm h¡, {Oggo Vmbm~ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa g_mZ Mm¡‹S>mB© H$s ~Zr Kmg H$s nÅ>r H$m joÌ\$b 1184 dJ© _r. h¡ & Vmbm~ H$s bå~mB© VWm Mm¡‹S>mB© kmV H$s{OE &
In a rectangular park of dimensions 50 m 40 m, a rectangular pond is
constructed so that the area of grass strip of uniform width surrounding
the pond would be 1184 m2. Find the length and breadth of the pond.
29. EH$ nmH©$ H$s AmH¥${V 7 _r. ì`mg Ho$ d¥Îm H$s h¡ & `h 0·7 _r. Mm¡‹S>mB© Ho$ amñVo go {Kam hþAm h¡ & Bg amñVo na gr_|Q> H$aZo H$m IM© kmV H$s{OE, `{X BgH$s bmJV à{V dJ© _r. < 110 h¡ &
A park is of the shape of a circle of diameter 7 m. It is surrounded by a
path of width of 0·7 m. Find the expenditure of cementing the path, if its
cost is < 110 per sq. m.
30. 20 go_r D±$Mo EH$ YmVw Ho$ bå~-d¥Îmr` e§Hw$, {OgH$m erf© H$moU 60 h¡, H$mo BgHo$ AmYma Ho$ g_m§Va EH$ g_Vb Ûmam CgH$s D±$MmB© Ho$ _Ü` go Xmo ^mJm| _| H$mQ>m OmVm h¡ & `{X Bg
àH$ma àmßV hþE {N>ÞH$ H$mo 16
1 go_r EH$g_mZ ì`mg Ho$ Vma Ho$ ê$n _| ItMm OmE, Vmo Vma
H$s bå~mB© kmV H$s{OE &
A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60
is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its
base. If the frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of uniform diameter
16
1 cm, find the length of the wire.
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30/2/1 11 P.T.O.
31. EH$ ~ƒr nhbo {XZ AnZr ~MV H$m EH$ nm±M-énE H$m {gŠH$m JwëbH$ _| S>mbVr h¡ & dh
à{V{XZ AnZr ~MV _| nm±M-énE Ho$ {gŠHo$ H$s am{e EH$-EH$ ~‹T>mVr h¡ & `{X JwëbH$ _|
nm±M-énE Ho$ Hw$b 190 {gŠHo$ Am gH$Vo hm|, Vmo kmV H$s{OE {H$ dh {H$VZo {XZ VH$
JwëbH$ _| nm±M-énE Ho$ {gŠHo$ S>mb gH$Vr h¡ VWm CgZo Hw$b {H$VZm YZ ~Mm`m &
~MV H$aZo H$s AmXV na AnZo {dMma {b{IE &
A child puts one five-rupee coin of her saving in the piggy bank on the
first day. She increases her saving by one five-rupee coin daily. If the
piggy bank can hold 190 coins of five rupees in all, find the number of
days she can continue to put the five-rupee coins into it and find the total
money she saved.
Write your views on the habit of saving.
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QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/2/1EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A1. 6x2 – x – k = 0
22 26 – – k3 3
= 012
k = 212
2. cos 60° = h
1512
h = 7.5 m12
3. No. of cubes = 9 8 22 2 2
12
= 1812
4. POR = OQP + OPQ
OPQ = 120° – 90°12
= 30°12
SECTION B
5. 23x 10x – 8 3 = 0
23x 12x – 2x – 8 3 = 012
3x (x 4 3) – 2(x 4 3) = 012
( 3 x – 2) (x 4 3) = 012
x = 2 , – 4 33 1
2
30/2/1 (1)
30/2/1
15 m h60°
120°O
R
Q P
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(2) 30/2/1
30/2/1
6. 7a7 = 11a11
7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d)12
7a – 11a + 12d – 110d = 012
–4a – 68d = 0
a + 17d = 012
a18 = 012
7. Total number of outcomes = 3612
P(Product appears is less than 18) = 26 1336 18 1
12
8. Let other two coordinates are
(x, y) and (x, y)
2 = x 3
2
x = 112
and, –5 = 2 y
2
y = –1212
Again, –1 x
2
= 2
x = 512
and 0 y
2
= –5
y = –1012
Hence co-ordinates are (1, –12) and (5, –10)
A(3, 2)
B(–1, 0)
D(x , y ) D(x, y)
(2, –5)
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30/2/1 (3)
30/2/1
9. AB = AC (Given)
AD = AF (tangents from external point)12
On subtracting,
BD = CF
BD = BE (tangents from external point) 1
and CF = EC
BE = EC
10. In leap year = 52 weeks + 2 days12
Two days may be, (M, Tu), (Tu, W), (W, Th), (Th, F), (F, Sat)
(Sat, Sun), (Sun, M) 1
Required probability = 27
12
SECTION C
11. For equal roots
D = 0
(b – c)2 – 4(a – b) (c – a) = 0 1
b2 + c2 – 2bc – 4ac + 4a2 + 4bc – 4ab = 0
(b + c – 2a)2 = 0 112
2a = b + c12
12. The series can be rewritten as,
(5 + 9 + 13 + ... + 81) + (–41 + (–39) + (–39) + ... + (–5) + (–3))12
for 5 + 9 + 13 + ... 81
a = 5
d = 4
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(4) 30/2/1
30/2/1
an = 81
5 + (n – 1)4 = 81
n = 20
Sn = 20 (5 81) 8602
12
for (–41) + (–39) + (–37) ... + (–5) + (–3)
a = –41
d = 2
an = –3
–41 + (n – 1)2 = –3
n = 2012
Sn = 20 (–41 – 3) – 4402
12
Sum of series = 860 – 440
= 42012
13. Correct Figure12
tan 60° = hx 1
h = 3x
tan = h
3x
tan = 3x
3x
tan = 13 1
= 30°12
D A
B
h
C x3x
60°
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30/2/1 (5)
14. Let the co-ordinates be (x, y) and (x, y)
x = 1(–3) 2(3) 1
1 2
y = 1(–4) 2(–2) –8
1 2 3
112
x = 2(–3) 1(3) –1
1 2
y = 2(–4) 1(–2) –10
1 2 3
112
15. PA = PB = 4 cm (tangents from external point)12
PAB = 180° – 135°
= 45°12
APB = 180° – 45° – 45°
= 90°12
ABP is a isosceles right angled triangle
AB2 = 2AP2
= 2(4)2 = 32 1
AB = 4 2 cm12
16. AOS AOP
1 = 2 1
Similarly 4 = 3
5 = 6
8 = 7
(1 + 8) + (4 + 5) = (2 + 3) + (6 + 7) = 180° 1
AOD + BOC = 180°
and AOB + COD = 180° 1
30/2/1
A(3, –2)
B(x, y)
C(x , y )
D(–3, –4)
D R C
A P B
QS
7 654
3218 o
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(6) 30/2/1
17. 3 marks be given to every attempt 3
18. r : h = 5 : 12
Let r = 5x
h = 12x
Volume = 21 r h3
314 = 21 3.14 (5x) 12 x3
x = 1 1
r = 5 cm
h = 12 cm
l = 2 2(12) (5) 13 cm 1
TSA = r(l + r) = 3.14 × 5 (13 + 5)
= 282.6 cm2 1
19. Co-ordinates of B are (5, 0)
Let co-ordinates of C be (x, y)
AC2 = BC2 1
(x – 2)2 + (y – 0)2 = (x – 5)2 + (y – 0)2
x2 + 4 – 4x + y2 = x2 + 25 – 10x + y2
6x = 21
x = 72 1
(x – 2)2 + (y – 0)2 = 9
227 – 2 y
2
= 9
y2 = 99 –4
30/2/1
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30/2/1 (7)
30/2/1
y2 = 274
y = 3 3
2 (+ve sign to be taken), Co-ordinate of 7 3 3C ,
2 2 1
20. AB = 2 2(–2 0) (0 – 2) 2 2 units
BC = 2 2(0 – 2) (2 – 2) 2 2 units
CA = 2 2(2 2) (0 – 0) 4 units 1
DE = 2 2(–4 0) (0 – 4) 4 2 units
EF = 2 2(0 – 4) (4 – 0) 4 2 units
DF = 2 2(–4 – 4) (0 – 2) 8 units 1
ABDE =
BC AC 1EF DF 2
ABC ~ DEF 1
SECTION D
21. Let radii of circles be x, y (x > y)
x – y = 6 ...(1) 1
and x2 + y2 = 116
x2 + y2 = 11612
x2 + (x – 6)2 = 116
x2 + x2 + 36 – 12x = 116
x2 – 6x – 40 = 0 1
(x – 10) (x + 4) = 0 1
x = 10 cm (rejecting –ve value)12
and y = 4 cm
yx
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(8) 30/2/1
30/2/1
22. 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ... + x = 287
Sn = 287
n (2 (n – 1)3)2
= 287
3n2 – n – 574 = 0 112
3n2 – 42n + 41n – 574 = 0
(3n + 41)(n – 14) = 0
n = 14 112
x = a + 13d = 40 1
23. For constructing correct concentric circle 1
For constructing correct pair of tangents 3
24. Correct Figure 1
tan 45° = 7x
x = 7 1
tan 60° = h – 7
x
7 3 = h – 7
h = 7( 3 1) 1
= 7(1.732 + 1)
= 19.124 m 1
25. (i) P(bears two digit number) = 81 9or90 10 2
(ii) P(a number divisible by 5) = 18 1or90 5 2
26. Let height of embankment be h mts17(1.5)2 × 14 = [(6.5)2 – (1.5)2] × 2 22.25 × 14 = 5 × 8 × h 1 h = 0.7875 m 1
tower
45°60°
7 m
x
xD B
E
h h–7
A
C
Building
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30/2/1 (9)
30/2/1
27. For correct given, To prove, construction, figure 4×12 =2
for correct proof 2
28. Let width of grass strip be x mts.
area of park – area of pond = 1184
(50 × 40) – (50 – 2x) (40 – 2x) = 1184 1
2000 – 2000 + 180x – 4x2 = 1184
x2 – 45x + 296 = 0 1
x2 – 37x – 8x + 296 = 0
x = 8, 37 (rejected) 1
Length of pond = 50 – 16 = 34 m
Breadth of pond = 40 – 16 = 24 m 1
29. r1 = 3.5m, r2 = 4.2 m12
area of path = (4.2)2 – (3.5)2 1
= [(7.7) × 0.7]
= 22 7.7 0.77
= 16.94 m2 112
Cost of cementing the path = 16.94 × 110
= ` 1863.40 1
50
40
x
3.5m
4.2m
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(10) 30/2/1
30/2/1
30. tan 30° = 1r10
r1 = 10
3 1
tan 30° = 2r20
r2 = 20
3 1
13
2 210 20 2001033 3
=
21 h32
1
1 70010 32 323 3 = h
h = 796444.4 cm 1
or
7964.44 m
31. Total saving = 190 × 5 = 950 1
The series 5 + 10 + 20 + ....
Sn = 950
n (2(5) (n – 1)5)2
= 950 1
n (2 + (n – 1)) = 380
n2 + n – 380 = 0
n2 + 20n – 19n – 380 = 0
n = 19 1
Views on the habit of saving 1
r1
r2
10 cm
20 cmh
132
=
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