september new - ahmadiyya muslim community · 2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

ln.i 1389 ˛ X_q°v

1431 dwkm≥ ˛ iΔm¬

]pkvXIw 82 e°w 9

hcn-kwJy 150 I.

H‰{]Xn 15 I.

No^v FUn-‰¿ : aplΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ Mob : 9446656123FUn-‰¿ : G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw Mob : 8907182933, 9895263384, E-mail: [email protected]\-P¿ : AlvaZv l ≥ Mob : 9446482108

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

^mIvkv : 0495 2721609

e-mail: [email protected]

Akn. amt\-P¿

sI.-Fw. AlvaZv tImb

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s{]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI.hn. l ≥tImb

]n.-Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF.sI. AlvaZv Ip´n

Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Printers, Kundayithode, Feroke, KozhikodePublished at BAITHUL Quddus, G.H. Road, Kozhikode, Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, Calicut

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

ÿm]nXw

1925D≈-S°w

4

5

bpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏v ˛

]mIn-kvXm-\nse {]fbw

ssZh-`bw ]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

JpXzv_

hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ kwc-£n°pw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

teJ\w

tbip-hns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb {]]-©-hy-hÿ

apl-ΩZv k^-dp-√mlv Jm≥

]mIn-kvXm≥ {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥w:

bmZr-›n-Itam?

F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

e≠≥: apkvenw {]hmkn

t\Xm-°-fpsS ]dp-Znk

A_vZp-dlvam≥, sImSn-b-Øq¿

7

6

10

13

]c-tem-IsØ auZq-Zn-b≥ \ymb-hmZw

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow, sImSp-ß-√q¿

A\y-{K-l-Po-hn-Iƒ

Fw. ap_m-d°v AlvaZv, Icp-\m-K-∏≈n

IhnX

c‡-]p-jv]-a-ßƒ

F®v.-F-kv. Imh-t»cn

tNmtZym-Øcw

t\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[n

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv)

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le; Cim-AØv

{]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£yw.

hm¿Ø-Iƒ

A\p-kva-cWw

26

31

33

3622

17

41

16

12

4

kXyZqX≥

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v

At∏mƒ IpØn-sbm-en -°p∂

sh≈-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb BIm-i-Øn s‚

Ihm-S-ßƒ \mw Xpd-∂p-hn- p. \mw qan-

bn¬ \n∂v Dd-hp-I-sfm-gp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ (B-Im-i-Øn¬

\n∂pw `qan-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-≈) sh≈w

\n¿Æn-X-am-sbmcp Imcy-Øn\v IqSn

tN¿∂p... Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw AXns\

Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn hnń-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p∂ h√-

h-\p-apt≠m. (54:12-˛16)

\_n-h-N\w

apBZv (d)-\n∂pw \nth-Z\w:

a¿±n-Xs‚ {]m¿∞-\sb kq£n-

°pI; Ah\pw A√m-lp-hn∂pan-

S°v bmsXmcp adbpw D≠m-bn-cn-

°n√ .

(_p-Jm-cn)

bp-K-i_vZw

\qlns‚ Imew Iäp-ºn¬hcpw

Xs‚ apºmsI ]e \nμyamb I¿Ω-ßfpw sNø-s∏-ń´pw Hcp Zo¿L-Imew

hsc ssZhw au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p. C\n Ah≥ AXy¥w `b-¶-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚

apJw ImWn-°pw. B Imew hnZq-c-a-√. sNhn-bp-≈-h¿ tI´p-sIm-≈-s´. Rm≥

F√m-h-tcbpw ssZh-Øns‚ c£-bn¬ sXfn-®p-Iq-´p-∂-Xn\v Bhp-∂Xpw {ian-®p.

F∂m¬ \nb-Xn- \n-baw ]q¿Øn-bm-tI≠Xp Bh-iy-am-Wt√m! Rm≥ kXy-ambpw

\nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Cu cmPy-Øns‚ Ah-[nbpw kao-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

\qlns‚ Imew \nß-fpsS Iäp-ºmsI hcpw. eqØns‚ cmPyØv kw`-hn-®-Xv.

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS kz¥w IÆp-Iƒ sIm≠v ImWpw. F∂m¬ ssZhw t{Im[sØ

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn¬ kmh-[m-\n-bm-Ip-∂p. X∑qew \nßƒ ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\p

]m{X-am-bn-Øo-cp--∂Xn\v ]›m-Ø-]n®p am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥. GsXm-cp-h≥

ssZhsØ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂pthm Ah≥ a\p-jy-\-√. shdp-samcp IoS-a-s{X.

GsXmcph≥ k¿Δ-i-‡s\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ arX-{]m-b-\m-Ip∂p. Poh-

\p-≈-h-\-√. (l-Jo-J-Øp¬ hln. 1905)

312

5

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

]mIn-kvXm-\nse {]fbw

\qlv \_n(-A)bpsS Imew A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp alm-{]-f-b-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-bn-emWv ]mIn-

kvXm≥. Hcp amk-ambn XpS-cp∂ {]fbw ho≠pw cq£-am-hpIbmsW-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv. \mK-cnIXI-fpsS hf¿Ø-Ω-bmb kn‘p-\Zn ]mIn-kvXm-\nse \K-c-ßfpw {Kma-ßfpw XI¿Øv

Iqew-IpØn Hgp-I-bm-Wv. ]mIn-kvXs‚ Ccp-]Xv iX-am\w qan {]f-b-P-e-Øn-∂-Sn-bn-em-Wv. c≠v tImSn-P-\-

Xsb t\cn´v _m[n® Cu {]f-b-Øn¬ CXv hsc 1700 t]¿ acn-®-Xm-bmWv dnt∏m¿´v. ac-W-kw-Jy-bpsS

bYm¿∞-hn-hcw CXv hsc Xn -s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n- n-√. ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fpw, £y-£m-ahpw hºn® oj-

Wn-bmbn \nev°p-∂p. 20 e£w Bfp-Iƒ h-\-c-ln-X-cmbn Hcp tImSn-tbmfw Bfp-Isf Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Iym-

ºp-I-fn¬ am‰n-∏m¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Im¿jnI cmPy-amb ]mIn-kvXms‚ Irjnbpw Imen-k-ºØpw hºn®

tXmXn¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏- p. tdmUpIfpw ]me-ßfpw XI¿∂-Xn\v Iøpw IW-°p-an-√. "aμ-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ kp\man'

(Slow motion tsunami) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ Cu Pe-{]-fbw Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-e-sØm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-ń-

√mØ Xpey-X-bn-√mØ Hcp {]IrXn Zpc-¥-am-Wv. ]q¿W-ambpw ]cm-{i-b-Øn-embn, temI-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬

ssI\oń \nev°p∂ ]mIn-kvXm≥ Zim-_vZ-ßƒ Ign-™m¬ am{Xta km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-

\mhq F∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu ZpcnX alm-km-K-c-Øn¬ ]mIn-kvXm≥ c-W-IqSw A¥w-hn´p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm≥ {]f-

b-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` \yqtbm¿°n¬ hnfn-®p-tN¿Ø {]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ temI-cm-

jv{S-ß-tfmSv DZm-c-ambn kw`m-h\ sNøm≥ sk{I- dn P\-d¬ _m¨ In- aq¨ A`y¿∞n°p≠mbn. hfsc

DZm-ko-\-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂pw bqtdm-]y≥ \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-b-Xv. Ata-cn-

°, bqtdm-∏v, C¥y F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ klm-b-[\w hmß-cp-sX∂v Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ {]kvXm-hn-®n- p-

≠v. Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-{]-h¿Ø-I-sc-Øn-bm¬ B{I-an-°p-sa∂pw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS

òj-Wn-bp-≠v.

sIme-]m-XIß-fp-tSbpw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw A{I-a-W-Øn-t‚bpw IqØ-c-ß-mb ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬

]e ÿe-ß-fnepw cWw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ssII-fn-emWv. Cu {]f-b-s°-Sp-Xn-bnepw B lo\Xzw ]mIn-

kvXm-\n¬ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p. AlvaZn-Iƒ°pw \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°p-sa-Xn-sc GI-]-£o-b-amb B{I-aW-

ßfpw AXp-t]mse apkvenw {Kq∏p-Iƒ XΩnepw inbm-°fpw kp∂n-Ifpw XΩnepw t_mt_-dn-t‚bpw Iq -

°p-cp-XnI-fp-tSbpw A‰-an-√mØ ]c-º-c-Ifpw AhnsS XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. h¿j-ß-fmbn tNmcbpw IÆo-cp-sam-

gp-ImØ Hcp Zn\w t]mepw ]mInkvXm\nep-≠m-bn- n-√. F√mw ]cn-ip-≤-amb Ckvemans‚ t]cn-emWv \n¿Δ-

ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ Cu {]fbw tIhew bmZr-›n-I-amtWm? ]mIn-kvXms\

C\n A√m-lp-hn\v am{Xta c£n-°m≥ km[n-°q. c≠v amkw apºv emtlm-dnse akvPn-Zp-I-fn¬ sh®v

AlvaZn-Iƒ Iq -s°m-e-°n-c-bm-b-t∏mƒ Cu tImf-Øn-se-gp-Xnb hm°p-Iƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v D]-kw-l-cn-

°-s´.

"\nc-]-cm-[cpw ‡-cp-amb kXym-flm-°-fpsS hnip≤ c‡w Nn¥n-bn´pw A√mlp {]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

sa∂v Bcpw Icp-tX-≠. t{Zmln-I-fmb P\-Øn-\p-ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Xm-]-ßƒ s]bvXn-d-ßnb Jp¿-

B-\nse Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ßƒ tIhew cm°-Y-Itfm ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßtfm A√. Ah F°m-ehpw kPo-h-amb

Ncn-{X-\n-baßfmsWt∂m¿°p-I. ]mIn-kvXm≥ C∂v A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ AKm-[-K¿Ø-ß-fn-te°v ]Xn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \n¿`m-Ky-am-sbmcp tZi-am-Wv. k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw ]mIn-kvXm-\p-ta¬ Icp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv F¥m-sW∂v \ap°v ImØn-cp∂p ImWmw. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

"A{I-an-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sNbvXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp A{i-≤-\m-sW∂v \o Hcn-°epw [cn®p-

t]m-I-cp-Xv. IÆp-Iƒ Xpdn®p ta¬t]m´v t\m°p∂ Hcp \mf-tØ°v Ah¿°v Ah-kcw \oń-s°m-Sp-

°pI am{X-amWv Ah≥ sNøp-∂Xv.' (14:43)'

apJ-°p-dn∏v

313

6

kXyZqX≥

]m]Øn¬\n∂v hnc-an®v `{Z-

ambn \S-∂p-sIm-≈p-sa-∂p≈

"ss_øØn'se {]Xn-⁄m-hm-

NIw D®-cn-®p-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw

Imcy-am-bn-√. AXp Bh¿Øn-®m-

h¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Xs∂

bpw ssZhw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sm≥ t]m

Ip-∂n-√. \nß-fn¬ Hcp lrZ-b-]-

cn-h¿Ø-\hpw ssZh- bhpw D≠m-

bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ am{Xta ssZh-Zr-

jvSn-bn¬ \nßƒs°mcp hne-bp-

≠m-Ip-∂p-≈-q. A√m-sX, ss_

øØv sNbvX-Xn¬]n-s∂bpw ]g-

b-]Sn Zp¿Δn-Nm-c-ßfpw Zp»o-e-

ßfpw \nß-fn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬, Cu ss_øØv sIm

≠p≈ {]tbm-P-\-sa¥v? kI-e-

hn[ ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-

Sm-\p≈ al-Ømb am¿§w ssZh-

-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-s√-¶n¬, Iev°-

≠Øn-t∑¬ Ddp-ºv ]‰n-°q-Sp∂

t]mse a\p-jys\ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-

°p∂ ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ah\p

c£ {]m]n-°m≥ km≤y-am-I-bn-√.

`b-ap-≈-t∏mƒ P¥p-°ƒ t]mepw

B¿°pw lm\n-h-cp-Øp-hm≥

Ai-‡-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]q®

]m¬ hfsc CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw AXns\ kao-]n -®m¬

in£ In´p-sa∂p t_m[-ap-≈-

t∏mƒ AXns‚ ASp-°¬ sN√p-

∂n-√. ]d-h-Iƒ sIWn-bn¬ AI-

s∏-Sp-sa∂p `oXn-bp-≈-t∏mƒ [m

ssZh-`bwssZh-`bwssZh-`bwssZh-`bwssZh-`bw]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w]m]-tam-N-\-am¿§w

\y-a-Wn-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂m≥

ASp-°p-∂n-√. Cßs\ hnth-I-an-

√mØ Pohn-Iƒ t]mepw B]¬

i-¶-bp-≈-t∏mƒ lm\n-I-c-am-b-

Xn¬\n∂p AI-∂p-\n-ev°p-∂-

Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m.

F∂n-cns° _p≤n-Po-hn-bmb a\p-

jy≥ tZmj-_m-[-bn¬\n-∂-I∂v

`b-`-‡n-tbmsS Pohn-t°-≠Xp

F{X-am{Xw Bh-iy-am-Wv. {]Xy-

£-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xpw

B]¬i-¶-bp-≈-t∏mƒ a\p-jy≥

\nbaw ewLn-°p-hmt\m Acp-Xm-

ØXp sNøp-hmt\m apXn-cp-∂n-s√-

∂-Xm-Wv. tπKv _m[n® Hcp {Kma-

Øn¬ sN√m≥ ]d-™m¬ Bcpw

AXn\p ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AY

hm tae-[n-Im-c-Ønse Iev]-\-b-

\p-k-cn®p Hcp-h≥ t]mtI-≠n-h-

cp-∂-Xm-bm¬Xs∂ b-N-In-X-\m-bn-

´m-bn-cn°pw AhnsS sN√pI. tcm

K-_m-[-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ oXn-bm¬

\n¿±n-jvS-Imcyw X¬£Ww \n¿Δ-

ln®v Ahn-sS-\n∂v HmSn c£-s∏-

Sm≥ Abmƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. BI-bm¬, a\p-jy≥ X\n

°p lm\n-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ ]m]-

IrXyw sNøp-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂Xv

Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZh- bw

C√m-Xm-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb

Cu ssZh- ‡n Fßs\ D≠mbv

hcpw? CXn-te°p AXym-hiyw

th≠Xv ssZh-⁄m-\-am -Wv.

ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®v Adn hp

h¿≤n-®p-h-cpt¥mdpw ssZh-Øn¶-

ep≈ b- -‡nbpw kwhr-≤-ambv

hcpw. (B¿ \ns∂ Adn-bp-∂-

pthm Ah-\s{X \ns‚ t\¿°v

A[nIw b- ‡n ImWn-°p-∂-Xv)

F∂ Hcp Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-Øn¬ ]d-

b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-t]mse C°m-cy-

Øn¬ ImX-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp Adn-

hp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXns‚ ew b-

-‡n-bpw. Adnhp kn≤n-°ptºmƒ

a\p-jy≥ Icp-X-ep-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-

cp-∂p. \n m-c-amb Iran-Io-S-ß-sf-

°p-d-n®p Xs∂bpw Ah≥ t_m[-

hm-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. sN≈v, sImXp-

Iv XpS-ßnb IoS-ß-fpsS sISp-Xn-

I-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw c£-t\-Sm≥

Ah≥ {ian-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

k¿Δ-i-‡\pw kI-e-⁄\pw

AJn-e-km-£nbpw BIm-i-Po-hn-

I-fpsS A[n-\m-Y-\p-amb ssZh-

Øns‚ hcp-Xn-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-

°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ F¥p-sIm-

≠mWv [rjvS-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

Btem-Nn -®p -t\m-°p-∂-]£w

AXp ssZh-⁄m-\-Øns‚ A`m-

h-Øm¬ Xs∂-bm-sW∂p t_m

≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(X-Ivcotcm≥Im aPvapAx ˛

{]mc- w)

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

314

7

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ XpS°w

apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc Xulo-Zn-

s\-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xulo-

Zn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv AXv k¿∏n-®n- p-

≈-Xv. {]hm-N-I-∑m-c-Jn-ehpw h∂

Xpw Xulo-Zns‚ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v

Xs∂. Xulo-Zns‚ A≤ym-]\w

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \¬In-bXv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. XuloZv

Xs∂-bmWv Hcp aX-Øns‚ ASn-

Ø-d. C°m-eØv GsXmcp tbm

≤m-hn-s\-bmtWm A√mlp \ntbm-

Kn-®Xv At±lw Cu A≤ym-]-

\sØ AXyp-XvIr-jvT-amb coXn-

bn¬ P\-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Aßs\ krjvSn-Iƒ°v

{kjvSmhns‚ ÿm\w \¬In-b-

h¿°v t]mepw an¿km Kpemw

AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n-(A)tbmSpw

A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSpw aX-]-c-amb

N¿®-Iƒ sNø-cp-X∂v AWn-I-

tfmSv {]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p.

C∂p≈ IrkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-

Ød {XnXz-Øn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂-Xv. XuloZv aptJ\ Ch-cpsS

ASn-Ø-d-bm-Wn-f-Ip-∂-Xv. lZvdØv

akolv auDuZv Cukm akolv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

\sΩ kwc-£n°pw\sΩ kwc-£n°pw\sΩ kwc-£n°pw\sΩ kwc-£n°pw\sΩ kwc-£n°pw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZ-lp...)

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv V

s‚ hN-\-ß-fn-eq-sS, ss__n-fn-

eqsS tbip ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-

\-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

am{X-a√ ssZh-Øns‚ aI-\mbn

Øocm≥ B¿°pw km[y-hp-a-√.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s∂-Xn-cn¬

cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ata-cn-

°≥ N¿®v BZysØ Bt£ ]w

D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ lZvdØv

Cuksb hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ssZ

h-Øns‚ ]p{X-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-

°p-∂n√ F∂m-Wv. tam£w e n-°p-

∂Xv a\p-jy-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-

bm-W∂pw tbip-hns‚ Ipc-n-ip-a-

c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bs-√∂pw Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp∂p F∂pw Ah¿ Bt£-

]n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cukm \_n

CXv Xs∂-bmWv hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-

sX∂ Imcyw t]mepw Cu _p≤n

°v A‘X _m[n-®-h¿ Adn-bm

sX t]mbn. At±-l-Øns‚ A≤ym-

]-\-ßsf ]n∂o-S-h¿ am‰n-Øn-cp-

Øp-I-bmWv sN-bvX-Xv. A√m-lp-

hns‚ ÿm\Øv Hcp a\p-jys\

Ch¿ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp am¿Khpw C√m-

sX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jy\v c£-

s∏-Sm≥ th≠n Xs‚ oI-c- mhw

Ah¿ FSpØv {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

"tUmhv thƒUv Hu v do®v sk‚¿

N¿®v ' F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Hcp k`

bmWv sNbvXp-sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

kXysØ {]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ at\m-l-c-amb

A≤ym-]-\-am-Wv. t\¿am¿Khpw

Zp¿am¿Khpw hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

CXv AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp \n¿_-

‘-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√.

B¿°v thW-sa-¶nepw kzoI-cn-

°mw. B¿°v thW-sa-¶nepw \ncm-

I-cn-°mw. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ cq]-

Øn¬ Cd-°-s∏´ Cu {KŸsØ

P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°pI F∂-

XmWv {]hm-N-Is‚ IS-a. lnZm-

bØv \¬IpI F∂Xv A√m-lp-

hns‚ tPmen-bm-Wv. Cu at\m-l-

c-amb A≤ym-]-\-sØ-bmtWm

Ip’nX {ia-Øn-eqsS A·n-°n-

c-bm-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv?

ChnsS oI-c-hmZw {]N-cn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv Cu {InkvXy≥ k`tbm

AtXm apkvenwItfm? Cu k`

Ah-cpsS A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. ss__nƒ ]d-

20- 8- 2010 ss_Øp¬ ^pXqlv e≠-\n¬ \n¿Δ-ln®

JpXzv_bn¬ \n∂v

315

8

kXyZqX≥

bp-∂Xv Hcp Ihn-f-Ø-Sn-®m¬ as‰

Ihnfpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp°Ww

F∂m-Wv. aX-hn-tZzjw {]N-cn-∏n-

°m≥ ss__nƒ Fhn-sSbpw ]d-

™n-´n-√. ]e {InkvXy≥ N¿®p-

Ifpw Cu N¿®ns‚ Cu \nμy-amb

]≤-Xnsb A]-e-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

Rßƒ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-In-s√∂v A

h¿ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Cd-°n-bn-´p-

≠v. _p≤n-bp-≈-hcpw kam-[m-\-

Imw-£n-I-fp-am-b-h-cpsS {]Xn-I-

cWw CXm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Alv

aZnøm Pam-AØv aoUn-b-Iƒ

aptJ-\bpw a‰p am¿K-ß-fn-eq-sS

bpw Cu tUmhv N¿®ns\ Ah-

cpsS Ip’n-X-{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw

XS-bm≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. tUmhv F∂m¬ {InkvXp-a-X-

Ønse ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ AS-

bm-f-am-Wv. Cukm-\-_n-bn¬ {]m

hns‚ cq]-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

Cdßn F∂mWv ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-

Xv. CXns\Xnsc Hcp πmt\m-Sp-

IqSn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Rm≥ Ata-

cn-°≥ Pam-A-Øn\v \n¿±iw \¬

In-bn- p-≠v. tem I-Øp≈ a‰p Pam-

A-Øp-Ifpw CX-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿

Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu {]hrØn

temIØv Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p∂ H∂m-

sW∂v [cn-∏n-°-Ww. kvt\lw ]c-

°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw hntZz-j-Øn-

s‚bpw ]I-bp-tSbpw aXn-ep-I-

fmWv CXv ÿm]n-°p-I.

lZvdØv Cukm(A)bv°pw

lZvdØv a¿ban\pw hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ \¬ In-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿm\w

Ch¿°m¿ °pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-

∂n√. hn ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F√m

{]h-Nm-I-∑m-scbpw BZ-cn-°p-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ch-cpsS Cu {]

hrØn shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw kw

Pm-X-am-°pItb D≈q. \n¿`m-Ky-

h-im¬ Ime-Ønse Cam-ans\

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xp-Im-cWw ISn-

™m-Wn-√msX On∂- n∂am-bn-°n-

S-°p∂ apkvenw I-fn¬\n-∂v, AX-

s√-¶n¬ Xß-fp sS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ

kwc-£n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ssII-fn¬

Xß-fpsS ISn-™m-Wp-Iƒ G¬

∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ apkvenwI-fn¬ \n∂v

CXn-\v sX‰mb coXn-bn-ep≈ {]Xn-

I-cWw D≠m-tb-°mw. C∂v temI-

Øn\v th≠Xv im¥n-bm-Wv. kvt\

l-amWv, kmtlm-Z-cy-am-Wv. bp≤-

ß-fpsS \mi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

c£-bm-Wv, \mi-Øn¬ \n∂p

c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v ssZh{]oXn Ic-

K-X-am-°p-I-bmWv C∂v temI-

Øn\v th≠-Xv. AXv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

∂-Xn\v {InkvXob kaq-lhpw icn-

bmb coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w bYm¿∞

coXn-bn¬ apkvenwIfpw {]Xn-I-cn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øn-

s°m≠v kwh-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssh⁄m-\nI N¿®-I-fm-Im-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ft∏mgpw a‰p-≈-

h-cpsS aX-hn-Im-csØ am\n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

apkvenwIƒ Xncp-\-_n(k)-

tbmSpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-t\mSpw

kvt\l-ap-s≠∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h-cm-

sW-¶n¬ A√mlp Ab® Ah-

s‚bpw Xncp-\-_n-(k)bp-tSbpw

{]h-N-\-{]-Imcw BK-X-\mb B

t\Xm-hns\ Ah¿ At\z-jn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. am\-h-cm-in°v am¿K-Zo-

]-amb hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßnb

amk-Øn¬ am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn\v kzo

I-cn-t°-≠Xv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

ImWn-®p-X∂ am¿K-am-I-s´. hnip

≤ Jp¿-B≥ GsXmcp ÿm\-am

tWm lnZm-b-Øn\v \n-›-bn-®n-´p-

≈Xv AXv \nßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

I. lnZm-bØv e`n-°p-hm≥ ZpB

sNtø≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ZpB

A√mlp \ap°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂p.

\njvI]-S-ambn Cu ZpB \mw

sNbvXm¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp

hgn-Im- n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ZpB

aptJ\ AapkvenwIƒ°v t]mepw

A√mlp hgn-Im-´p-∂p. At∏mƒ

apkvenwIƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw hgn-

Im-´p-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS apkvenw

ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ \ΩpsS Cu ktμ-

ihpw B{K-lhpw a\- n-em°n

{]h¿Øn-®n-cp -s∂-¶n¬ F{X

\∂m-tbs\! Aßs\ Ah¿°v

Ccp-tem-IØpw \∑ e`n-°p-am-bn-

cp-∂p.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

]d-bp-∂p. Hm¿°pI hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ bYm¿∞ A\p-{K-l-ßfpsS

Dd-hn-Shpw tam£-Øn-\p≈ t\

cmb am¿K-hp-amWv. hnip≤ Jp¿

B-\-\p-k-cn®v {]hrØn-°p-∂n-s√-

∂Xv Ah-cpsS sX‰m-Wv. CX-\p-

k-cn®v {]hrØn-°m-Ø-h-cn¬ Hcp

Iq´¿ CXn¬ Xosc hnizm-k-an-√m-

Ø-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ CXns\ ssZh-

Øns‚ hN-\ambn a\- n-em-°p-

∂n-√. Ch¿ hfsc hnZq-c-amb hgn-

tI-Sn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ CXv ssZhn-

I-h-N-\-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-I

bpw tam£-Øn-\p≈ bYm¿∞

ia-\u-j-[-hp-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw

F∂n´v AX-\p-k-cn®v {]hrØn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F¥p-

am{Xw B›-cyhpw ZpxJ-hp-ap≈

Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw

AXns\ ]mcm-bWw sNøm-Ø-h-

cm-Wv. A√mlphns‚ hN-\sØ

Cu coXn-bn¬ Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-I

bpw A{i-≤-cmbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-cpsS DZm-l-cWw hf

sc sXfn-hm¿∂ ]e tcmK-ßƒ

°pw ia-\u-j[w Dƒs°m-≈p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp \ocp-d-h-bp-

s≠∂ ZrV-t_m-[y-ap≈ hy‡n-

sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu

316

9

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

Adn-sh√mw D≠m-bn´pw Zmln®v

]c-h-i-\m-bn- hnhn-[-Xcw tcmK-ß-

ƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcmƒ B

\ocp-d-h-bpsS ASp-tØ°v t]mIp-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ Zu¿`m-Ky-

sa-∂√msX as‰¥p ]d-bm≥!!!

Abmƒ B \ncq-d-h-bn¬ \n∂v

a[p-c-a-t\m-l-chpw Huj-[-aq-ey-

ßƒ \nd-™-Xp-amb sh≈w

]m\w sNbvXv B\-μ-]p-f-In-X-\m-

Ip-I-bmWv sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Cu Dd-hn-SsØ°pdn®v A⁄-cm-

b-h¿ AI-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m

se Ch\pw AI-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ acWw h∂v Ahs\

\in-∏n -°p-∂Xv hsc Ah≥

AXn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p Xs∂

Ccn-°p-∂p. AØcw hy‡n-bpsS

ÿnXn hfsc ]cn -Xm -]-Icw

Xs∂. apkvenwI-fpsS Ahÿ

Cß-s\-bm-Wv. F√m hnP-b-ß-fp-

tSbpw D∂-Xn-I-fptS bpw Ip©nI

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-sW∂v Ah¿

°-dn-bmw. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®mWv

Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-X v .

F∂m¬ A¬]w t]mepw AXn

s\ Ah¿ Ku\n-°p-∂n√.

Hcp hy‡n AI-a -gn™

klm-\p- q-Xn-tbmSpw KpW-Imw-£

tbmSpw -IqSn, A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬

]-\bmepw C—-bmepw Cu `mK-

tØ°v £Wn-°p-tºmƒ At±-

lsØ I≈\pw Z÷m-ep-am-sW

∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p. CXn-

s\-°mfpw henb IjvSw Cu

kaq-l-Øn\v C\n F¥m-Wp-≈-Xv.

C°m-eØpw CXv Xs∂-bmWv

Ah-ÿ. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\-°p-

dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂Xv t]mIs´ AsXm

∂v ]mcm-bWw sNøm≥ t]mepw

Ah¿ {ian-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\p-]-

Icw apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb De-

am-h¿Kw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp-

t]mse Ah¿ Dcp-hnSp∂p. Xncp-

\_n JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo-\m-Wv,

AXn\p tijw bmsXmcphn[

{]hm-NI-I-∑m¿°pw hcm≥ km

[y-a-√. an¿km Kpemw {]hm-N-I-

\m-sW∂mWv hmZn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv

F∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp -∂-Xv .

Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ hmZ-ßƒ

F¥m-sW∂v At\z-jn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬, At±-l-Øns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ

F¥m-sW∂v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F{X \∂m-tb-s\.

]mIn-kvXm-\nepw Nne apkvenw

\mSp-I-fnepw ]fin-X∑m¿ CXn-

s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂

hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZn-

I-tfmSv Ch-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-

∂Xpw Ch-tcmSv kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv

t]mepw in¿°m-sW-∂mWv ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ oI-cX Hcp

`mKØv ImWn-°p-tºmƒ Ch¿

AlvaZn-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ òI-cX

ImWn-°p-∂p. Ch-cn¬ Hcp hn`m

Kw Cß-s\-bp≈ òI-c-X-Iƒ

ImWn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv

{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw ss[cyw

h∂-Xv. AlvaZn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv

sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc Jfin-°p-

hm-\p≈ ss[cyw t]mepw ap

kvenwIƒ ImWn-°p-∂n-√. Alv

aZn-I-tfmSv kwkm-cn-®m¬ \jvS-s∏-

´p-t]m-Ip∂ hnizm-k-amtWm Ch-

cp-tSXv? De-am-°-fpsS ]nd-In¬

IqSn s]mXp-P-\hpw Ah-cpsS

Ccp-temI\∑-I-fpw If-™p-Ip-fn-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

AlvaZn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Pohn

Xw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-∂-\p-Kp-W-

am°n amt‰-≠-Xm-Wv. \ap°v e`n-

®n-cn-°p∂ Cu A\p-{K-loX am

ksØ \ΩpsS Bflob A`n-hr-

≤-n-°mbpw hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs\

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m

bpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I. AXn-\mbn

\nXyhpw \mw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-

bWw sNøp-∂-hcpw AXns‚

I¬]-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v {i≤n-°p-∂-

hcp-ambn amd-Ww. AXn-\mbn ]cn-

{i-an-°-Ww. Nne Imcy-ßƒ sN

øm\pw Nne-Xn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n¬

°m\pw A√mlp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

\ΩpsS e£y-ÿm-\-tØ-s°-Øn-

°p∂ am¿Kw CXp-ap-tJ\ e`n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-{]o-Xn-bmWv Hcp

apAvan\ns‚ e£y-ÿm--\w.

e£y-ÿm-\-sØ-Øm≥ B

Zy-]Sn AZr-iy-bm-Ym¿∞-ß-fn-

ep≈ hnizm-k-am-Wv. Cam≥ _n¬

ssK_v BWv. CXv \n mc Imcy-

a-√. Cu Cuam≥ _n¬ ssK_v

F∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Cuams‚

hnhn[ ]Z-hn-I-fn-te°v FØn-°p-

I. CXv A√m-lp-hns\ {]m]n-°m-

\p≈ am¿K-Øn-te°v \sΩ sIm

≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf a\- n-em-

°m≥ Ign-bp∂ am¿K-amWv. CXv

A√m-lp-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-am-Wv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv Hcp

ÿeØv CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv

Cß-s\-bm-Wv.

ssZh-Z¿i-\hpw ssZhn-I-`m-

j-Whpw apØ-Jn-bpsS Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ Ic-K-X-am-Ip-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv Ah¿°v {]Y-a-ambn

Cuam≥ _n¬ ssK_ns‚ (A-

Zriy bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-ep≈ hn

izm-kw) A\n-hm-cy-ambn hcp-∂-

Xv. ImcWw i‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-

fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv A√m-

lp-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ Ah¿

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. B Ahÿ

ktμ-l-Øn-t‚bpw ZrV-⁄m-\-

Øns‚ CS-bn-ep≈ Ah-ÿ-

bmWv.

(hnh: auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv).

317

10

kXyZqX≥

t]mfn-b≥ {InkvXp-a-Xtam AX√ tbip-hns‚

injy\pw BZna {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS t\Xm-hpam-bn-

cp∂ kmXzn-I-\mb bmt°m-_ns‚ {InkvXp-a-Xtam

GXmWv sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xv F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw

Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬s∏ -Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ {InkvXp aX-Øns‚ apJy[mc GI-ssZh

hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd hnI-kn®p apt∂m- p-t]m-

bn- p≠v F∂ hkvXpX \ap°v ChnsS ÿm]n-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. ]n¬°m-eØv {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ Iq-´n-

tN¿°-s∏´ tbip-hns‚ ssZh-]p-{X-k-¶-ev]w,

{XnXzw, ]mc-ºcy ]m]-kn-≤m-¥w, ]m]-hn-tam-N-\w,

tbip-hns‚ imco-cn-I-amb Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]v apX-

emb A¿∞-iq-\y-amb IY-I-fn¬ \n∂pw k¶o¿Æ-

amb {InkvXp-aX kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂psa√mw

Ah¿ hnZq-c-ÿ-cmbn Hgn-™p-am-dn-. {InkvXp-k-`-

bpsS BZy-Ime t\Xm-°-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fmb kmXzn-I-

\mb bmt°m-_ns‚ ho£-W-ßƒ A°q-´-Øn¬

G‰hpw {]ap-J-am-Wv. AXv efn-X-hpw, kXy-k-‘hpw,

B`y-¥-c-ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xpw anYy-bpsS ]p-I-

a-d-°p-≈nse hncp-t≤m-‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-hp-

ambncp∂p. {InkvXpaX-Ønse GI-ssZ-h-hm-Z-

Øns‚ (Unitarianism) Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ {XnXz-

Øns‚ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-hmØ tbip-

hns‚ kwip-≤-amb bYm¿∞ k`-bpsS G‰hpw

B[n-Im-cn-I-amb kn≤m¥w GI-ssZ-h-X-Xz-am-sW∂v

bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn\panS-bn-√mØ hn[w ÿm]n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu eLp {]_‘w {InkvXp {]t_m-[n-°mØ

at‰-sX-¶nepw hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v {InkvXym-\n-Isf

]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-a√. F∂v Zbhv sNbvXv

Hm¿°p-I. {InkvXp Xs∂ {]t_m[n® ]c-n-]m-

h\hpw kz—-hp-amb hnizm-k-Øn-te°pw I¿Ω-

Øn-te°pw aS-ßn-h-cm≥ {In-kvXym-\n-I-tfm-Sp≈

kXy-k-‘hpw Ffn-b-Xp-amb Hcp \nth-Z\w am{X-

am-Wn-Xv. sI´p-I-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂pw {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚

bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-\p≈ Bflm¿∞-

amb Hcp {iaw am{Xw. bmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-hs´ sI´p-

I-Y-I-tf-°mƒ AXoh at\m-l-chpw kXy-k-‘-hp-

amWv. AXv lrZ-b-tØbpw akvXn-jvI-tØbpw Hcp-

t]mse Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

bp‡n-t_m-[-tØbpw imkv{Xob ]ptcm-K-Xn-

bn¬ \n∂pw D¤p-X-am-Ip∂ {]_p-≤-X-tbbpw sh√p-

hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v Ign™ c≠mbncw h¿j-ambn

{InkvXp-a-XsØ \ne-\n¬°m≥ klm-bn-®Xv tbip-

hns‚ bmYm¿∞y-Øn\p Np‰pw s\bvsX-SpØ CXn-

lm-k-ßtfm {XnXz-Øns‚ anYym k¶-ev]-ßtfm

Bbn-cp-∂n√; .tb-ip-hns‚ Bf-XzØns‚ kuμ-

cyhpw A≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS Nmcp-X-bp-amWv. {InkvXp

aX-Øns‚ kXy-tØbpw kmc-tØbpw \ne-\n¿Øn-

b-Xv. Bfp-Isf {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ tN¿Øp \n¿Øn-

bXv tbip-hns‚ ssZhnI hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

adn®v, lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb At±-l-Øns‚ Znhy- kz`mh

ioeß-fmWv. Xs‚ hnizm-km-Z¿i-ßƒ am‰m≥

th≠n AXn-`-bm-\-I-amb kIe ]oU-\-ßƒ \S-

Øs∏´n´pw AXn-s\-sb√mw XrW-h¬K-Wn®v DZmØ

aqey-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ tbip-hns‚ D÷z-e-amb

XymKhpw kl-\hpw ssÿcyhpambn -cp∂p

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ \s´-√mbn

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (A)

tbip-hns‚ bmYm¿∞yw-a-\p-jy-\mb tbip kln® hºn® XymK-ß-fmWv B alm-flm-hns\

al-Xz-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øp-∂-Xv. A√msX ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW∂

anYym-k-¶-ev]tam AXn-i-b-{]hrØn-Itfm A√.

318

11

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

h¿Øn-®Xv. C∂pw AXv hiy-a-t\m-l-chpw kvt\

lm¿{Zhp-am-Wv. F°m-eØpw AXv Aßs\-bm-bncp-

∂p. AXv {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS a\- n-t\bpw lrZ-b-

tØbpw hºn® tXmXn¬ kzm[o-\n-®p. Bb-Xn-\m¬

Ah¿ hgn-]n-cn™p t]mhmsX {InkvXp aX-Øns‚

bp‡n- w-K-ßƒ°v t\sc IÆ-S-®p-sIm≠v {InkvXp-

a-X-hp-ambn IqSn-t®¿∂p \n∂p.

tIhew Zp¿_-e-\mb Hcp a\pjy≥ am{X-am-bn-

cp∂p tbip. AXn¬I-hn™v At±lw -H-∂p-a-√m-

bn-cp∂p. Xs∂ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ KqVm-tem-N\

\S-Ønb Ccp- ns‚ i‡n-Isf tbip AXn-P-bn-°p-

Ibpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXp F∂-Xn-

emWv tbip-hns‚ alXzw IpSn-sImf-fp-∂-Xv. tbip-

hns‚ hnPbw BZw k¥-Xn-Iƒ°m-I-am\w A`n-am-

\-]q¿Δw ]¶n-Sm-hp∂ H∂m-Wv. AXn-tLm-c-amb

A·n-]-co-£-Iƒ°pw Xo{h thZ-\-Iƒ°pw apºn¬

AN-©-e-\mbn kl-\-]q¿Δw \n∂p-sIm≠v a\p-

jyXzw ]Tn-∏n® tbip BZ-ans‚ alm-∑m-cmb k¥m-

\-ß-fn-sem-cm-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX apkvenw ho£W

tImWneqsS \mw I≠p-I-gn™p. Atßb‰w

XojvW-amb ]co-£-IfpsS {ZwjvS-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw

At±lw Iog-S-ßmsX ssÿcy-]q¿Δw \ne-sIm≠p.

AXm-bn-cp∂p tbip-hns‚ ]mh-\-amb t\´w. tbip

kln® bmX-\bpw thZ-\-bp-amWv a\p-jy-XzsØ

hos≠-Sp-°m≥ At±-lsØ {]m]vX-\m-°n-b-Xv.

AXp-t]mse ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ At±-

l-Øn\v Ign-™Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. At±lw

tkz—-bm¬ acWw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

At±-l-Øns‚ bmX-\m-]q¿W-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬

\n∂p≈ Hfn-t®m- -Øn\p kam\ambn AXv Xocp-am-

bncp-∂p. Fßs\-bmWv Hcmƒ°v AXns\ Hcp

[oc-Ir-Xy-ambn I-W°m-°m≥ km[n-°pI? kml-

N-cy-ßfpsS kΩ¿±-Øm¬ t]mepw Hcmƒ Bfl-

lXy sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsXmcp `ocp-hns‚

IrXy-ambn am{Xta IW°m-°m-\m-hq. ]co-£-

Iƒ°v apºn¬ ac-W-Øn-eqsS c£-s∏-SpI F∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ bmX-\-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-

°-emWv G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. a\p-jy-hw-i-

Øn\v th≠n acWw kzbw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈

tbip-hns‚ ]c-tam-∂X XymKw F∂Xv shdpw

s]m≈-bmb sshIm-cn-IX am{X-am-Wv. A¥- mc

iq\y-amWv B k¶-ev]w.

tbip-hns‚ alXzw At±-l-Øns‚ Po-hn-X-Im-

eØp≈ ]c-a-amb XymK-Øn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv

F∂ Imcyw \mw ho≠pw Du∂n ]d-bp-∂p. kpJ-

Øn\pw Ffp-∏-Øn\pw ]I-c-ambn Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-

\ofw ISpØ bmX-\-Iƒ G‰p-hmßn A-t±lw

{]tem-`-\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-®p. Znt\\ At±lw ac-

W-hp-ambn G‰p-ap-´n. ]t£, At±lw ac-W-Øn\p

apºn¬ \n∂p sImSp-Øn-√. ]m]n-Isf ]cn-ip≤

Pohn-X-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°m≥ th≠n At±lw

Pohn-®p. ac-W-Øn\p apºn¬ kzbw ASn-b-dhv

]d™p sIm≠√ At±lw ac-WsØ Iog-S-°n-b-

Xv. adn®v ac-W-Øn\v apºn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°m≥ hnkΩ-

Xn-®p-sIm-≠mWv At±lw ac-WsØ Io-g-S-°nb-Xv.

Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂

ac-W-Øns‚ Icmfh{‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw At±lw

Pohn-X-Øn-te°v h∂p. ac-WsØ At±lw hy-‡-

ambpw tXm¬∏n®p. Aßs\ tbip Xs‚ kXyw

ÿm]n-®p. ktμ-l-Øns‚ Hcp \ng¬ t]mep-an-

√mØ hn[-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hN-\-ß-sf√mw

kXyam-sW∂v sXfn-bn-®p. Cßs\-bmWv \mw tbip-

hns\ ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \mw tbip-hns\

kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ hN\w ssZh-

Øns‚ hN-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. B hN-\-ßƒ At±-l-

Øns‚ tZtl-O-bpsS hN-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssZhw

At±-l-tØmSv ]d-bm≥ Iev]n-®-sXt¥m AXv am{X-

amWv At±lw ]d-™-Xv. AXn¬ IqSntbm Ipdt®m

At±lw ]d-™n-√. Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw At±lw

ssZhsØ Bcm-[n®p. ssZhsØ am{Xw Bcm-[n-

®p. Hcp a\p-jy-t\mSpw X\n°v apºntem Xs‚ amXm-

hn-s‚tbm, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚tbm apºntem inc v

Ip\n-°-W-sa∂v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏- n- n-√. CXmWv

tbip-hn-s\-]-‰n-bp≈ bmYm¿∞yw. Cu bmYm¿∞y-

Øn-te°v F√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw F√m hnizm-k-

Ønepw s]´ {InkvXym-\n-Isf Rßƒ £Wn-

°p∂p. (Christianity: A Journey from Facts to Fiction- F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v).

Kpcp-X-c-amb hm°v

A√mlp X\n-°mbn Hcp ]p{Xs\ kzoI-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp-am-Wv... Ah-cpsS

hmbn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ hm°v Kpcp-X-c-

ambXmWv. I≈-a-√msX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂n√.

(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 18:5˛6)

319

12

kXyZqX≥

emtlm-dn≥ hoc-ip-l-Zm-°tf

temssII Zo\ns‚ tbm≤m-°tf

Poh\pw \¬In-s°m-t≠In \nßƒ

Pohn-°p-ap-÷ze amXr-I-Iƒ

Nmth-dn≥ `oI-c-Xm-fi-h-Øn¬

Poh≥ shSn™ ktlm-Z-ctc

kpÿn-c-]m-Z-cmbv \nß-fmlm

krjvSn®p hnizmk hoc-KmY!

{]m¿Y\m thf-bn¬ akvPn-Zn-¶¬

{]mW-\¿∏n®p ku`m-Ky¿ \nßƒ

sFlnI PohnXw k¥y-Pn®p

ssZhoI kw{]oXn ssIh-cn®p

Nodp-s∂m-cm-bp-[-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬

hotdmsS s\©p hncn®p \nßƒ

Nmth-dn≥ `oI-c-X-s°-Xn-cn¬

[oc-X-tbm-S-S-cmSn \nßƒ

Bbp-[-ßƒ°p sISp-Øn-Sp-hm≥

Bhptam apAvan\n≥ Bflhocyw!

Nmth-dp-Iƒ°p Ih¿∂n-Sp-hm≥

Bhptam apAvan\n≥ Bfl-ss[cyw!

]pWy-kz-lm-_-Øn≥ ssÿcy-a√o

IÆp-I-fm-eßp I≠p Rßƒ!

tam£m¿l kwL-Øn≥ e£-W-ßƒ

km£m-XvI-cn®p lm ]pWy¿ \nßƒ!

kXy-hn-izmk kp-K‘-taIpw

c‡-]p-jv]-ß-fmbv Xo¿∂p \nßƒ

`‡¿ X≥ \mUn-bn-se-∂p-sa∂pw

c‡w Xnf-∏n°pw Hm¿a \nßƒ!

Cuam≥ XpSn°pw hnh-c-W-ßƒ

Cud≥ angn-bp-ambv tI´p Rßƒ

s\mºcw sIm≈p∂p s\©-I-ßƒ

t\cp∂p \nßƒ°p `mhp-I-ßƒ

C√, acn-°p-I-bn√ \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hns‚ s]m≥Xm-c-I-ßƒ

BZ-c-thm-sS-bp-b¿∂p an∂pw

BIm-i-tem-IØp \nß-sf∂pw

c‡-Øn¬ Nmen-s®-gpXn \nßƒ

kXy-hn-izmk \nZ¿i-\-ßƒ

Bbn-c-am-bncw ]n≥ap-d-Iƒ˛

°mth-i-Zo-]-ß-fmIpw \nßƒ

kz¿t√m-I-∏q-t¥m-∏n-se∂pw \nßƒ

D√-kn-°s´ ]pwkvtIm-In-e-ßƒ

tijn°pw ]n≥ap-d-°m-cn-eo-i≥

h¿jn-®o-S-s´- b-\p-{-Klßƒ.

emtlm-dn≥ hoc ipl-Zm-°tf

temssII Zo\ns‚ tbm≤m-°tf

Poh\pw \¬In-s°m-t≠In \nßƒ

Pohn-°p-ap-÷ze am-Xr-I-Iƒ.

c‡-]p-jv]-ßƒ

F®v.-F-kv. Imh-t»cn

320

13

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

cay-a-t\m-l-c-ambcay-a-t\m-l-c-ambcay-a-t\m-l-c-ambcay-a-t\m-l-c-ambcay-a-t\m-l-c-amb

{]]© hyhÿ{]]© hyhÿ{]]© hyhÿ{]]© hyhÿ{]]© hyhÿ

{]]-©-Øn¬ apgps° XnI-

hm¿∂ cayX ImWmw. bmsXmcp

s]mcp-Ø-t°Spw hntbm-Pn∏pw

ImWp-hm≥ km[y-a√. "BcpsS

ssIbn-emtWm ]c-am--[n-Imcw

ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv. Ah≥ ]cn-ip-

≤-\m-Ip∂p. Ah≥ F√m Imcy-

ßƒ°pw ]q¿Æ-ambn Ign-hp-≈-

h-\mWv. \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Bcm

Wv G‰hpw \∂mbn {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-sX∂v \nßsf ]co-£n®v

Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v th≠n ac-Whpw

Pohn-Xhpw krjvSn-®-h-\s{X

Ah≥. Ah≥ {]Xm-]-hm\pw

k¿hYm s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\p-am-

Ip∂p. Ggm-Im-i-ßsf {Ian-I-

ambn krjvSn-®-h\mWh≥. ]c-

a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚

krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn¬ Hcp {Ia

t°Spw \o ImWn-°p-I-bn√. \o

ho≠pw t\m°pI h√ Akmw-

K-Xyhpw \o ImWp-∂pt≠m ho

≠pw ho≠pw ItÆm-Sn®p t\m

°pI. IÆv ]cm-P-b-s∏´v £o

Wn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂n-te°v Xncn-

®p-hcpw (67: 2˛5).

{]]-©-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-

ß-fp-am-bp≈ ]mc-kv]-cysØ

]cn-]m-en-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hmWv.

Ah≥ AXns\ \mi-Øn¬ \n

∂pw XS-bp∂p. "Xo¿®-bmbpw

BImiß-tfbpw `qan-tbbpw

(A-h-bpsS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v)

\oßn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\p

]pdsa Bcpw Xs∂ Ahsb

]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-I-bn√. \n›-b-

ambpw Ah≥ kl-\-io-e\pw

k¿hYm s]mdp-°p-∂p-h-\p-am-

Ip∂p (35:42)

Znhy-amb AS-bm-f-ßƒ F∂

\ne°v Cu cay-amb ]mc-kv]-cy-

Øns‚ hnh[ hi-ß-fn-te°v

\ΩpsS {i≤sb £Wn-°p∂p.

"cmhv Ah¿s°mcp ZrjvSm-¥-

amWv. AXn¬ \n∂v ]I-ens\

\mw Ducn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. At∏mƒ

A‘-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

kqcy≥ AXns‚ \n›n-X-Zn-i-bn-

te°v k©-cn®psIm≠n -cn -

°p∂p. AXv {]Xm-]-hm\pw

k¿Δ-⁄-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚

Bkq-{X-W-as{X. N{μ\v \mw

Nne Xmh-f-ßƒ \n¿W-bn-®n-

´p≠v. Aßs\ AXv (A-h-km-

\w) ]gb Cu¥-°p-e-Ø-≠p-

t]mse Bbn-Øo-cp∂p kqcy\v

N{μs\ FØn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-hp-I-

bn√. cmhv ]I-ens\ adn-I-S-°p-

∂-Xp-a√. Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm

k©m-c-]-Y-Øn¬ A\m-bmkw

k©-cn-°p∂p. (36:38 ˛ 41)

A√mlp BZ-c-Wo-b-amb

coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp k¥p-en-XXzw

ÿm]n-®n-cn -°p∂p. Imcp-Wy-

Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb A\-kyqXn

Dev]m-Zn-X-am-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv

AXv A`n-I-ev]\ sNøs∏´ncn-°p-

∂Xv. "A√m-lp-hs{X kXy-]q¿W-

amb Cu {KŸ-tØbpw Xpe-am-

\-tØbpw Cd-°n-b-h≥ (42:18).

" BIm--isØ Ah≥ Db¿Øp-

Ibpw k¥p-e\w ÿm]n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \nßƒ

Cu kw¥p-e-\-Øns‚ {Iaw wK-

s]-Sp -Øm-Xn -cn -°m≥ th≠n'

(55:8,9)

cmhp ]Iepw XΩn-ep≈

cay at\m-l-c-ambn A√mlp krjvSn® Cu {]]©Øns‚

k¥p-e\ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ

Imcp-Wy-ß-fmWv {]hln-°p-∂Xv.

apl-ΩZv k^-dp-√m-lv Jm≥

321

14

kXyZqX≥

hyXy-kvXX ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

Cu k¥p-e-\-Øns‚ mK-am-bmWv.

CXmWv qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw

km[y-am-°n-am-‰p-∂Xv. a\p-jy-

hwi-Øn\v Imcp -Wy-Øns‚

Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb kc-Wn-Iƒ

Cu am‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwPm-X-

am-°p∂p. "BImi-ß-fp-tSbpw

`qan -bp-tSbpw krjvSn -∏nepw

cmhpw ]Iepw amdn amdn hcp-

∂-Xnepw Xo¿®-bmbpw _p≤n-

am≥am¿°v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-

ap≠v. \n∂pw Ccp∂pw Xß-

fpsS ]m¿iz-ß-fn¬ (In-S∂p).

A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-Ibpw BIm-i-`q-an-IfpsS

krjvSn-∏ns\ kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

h-cmb (_p-≤n-am-∑m¿) Rß-

fpsS \mYm!, \o CsX√mw hy¿Y-

am-bn-´√ krjvSn-®Xv. (A-Øcw

\njv{]-tbm-P-\-amb {]hrØn-

Ifn¬ \n∂pw) \o ]cnip≤-

\mWv. AXn-\m¬ \o Rßsf

\c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-

t°-Wta' (3:191, 192) F∂p

{]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

{]]-©-hy-hÿ Cu hn[w

{Iao-I-cn®p a\p-jy\v Ign-hp-Iƒ

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ G‰

hpw \√ \ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv. "\mw \nß

sf CW-I-fmbn krjvSn°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp-ht√m. \mw \nßƒ°v

\n{Zsb Hcp hn{i-aam-°p-Ibpw

cmhns\ Hcp adbm-°p-Ibpw ]I-

ens\ D]-Po-h\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-

\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp. \nßfpsS apI-fn¬ \mw

kp`-{Z-k]vXIw \n¿an-°p-Ibpw

sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂ Hcp Zo]w (kq-

cy≥) \mw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp. \mw CS-Xn-ßnb taL-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂

Pew Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp

aqew [m\y-ßfpw kky-ßfpw

CS-Xq¿∂v kar-≤-ß-fmb tXm´-

ßfpw \mw DXn-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n (78 ˛ 9 ˛ 17).

a\p-jy\v \¬I-s∏´ CsX

√mw Ah≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw

cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb Cu {]]-©-hy-

hÿ ÿm]n® {kjvSm-hns‚

⁄m\sØ kw_-‘n®pw Aev

]w am{X-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Xojv-W-

amb Hcp Xm°oXv a\p-jys\

Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. "]d-bpI \nßƒ

Nn¥n®v t\m°n-bn-´pt≠m A√m

lp \nßfpsS ta¬ ]p\-cp-∞m\

\mƒh-tc°pw ]I-ens\ \nc-¥-

c-ambn \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

A√mlp A√msX at‰-sXmcp

ssZh-amWv \nßƒ hn{i-an -

°p∂ cmhns\ \nßƒ°v sIm

≠p h∂p-X-cnI? At∏mƒ \n

ßƒ ImWp-I-bn√? \nßƒ°v

th≠n cmhpw ]Iepw kr

jvSn®p-X-∂Xv Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-

Øn¬ s]´XmWv AXn¬ (cm-{Xn-

bn¬) \nßƒ hn{i-an-°p-∂-Xn-

\pw( ]I-en¬) Ahs‚ A\p-{K-

l-Øn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ At\z--jn-

°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n, \nßƒ

\μn ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n

bpw (28:72 ˛74)

A]-cn-an-X-amb F√m A\p-

{K-l-ßfptSbpw tIZm-c-amWv

A√mlp. F∂m¬ Ah≥ F√m-

‰n\pw Afhv \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

"Hcp hkvXp-hn-t‚bpw JP-\mhv

\ΩpsS ]°¬ A√m-Xn√.

\n›nX Af-h-√msX \mw AXv

Cd-°m-dn√' (15:22) qan-bnse Pe-

hn-X-c-WsØ ]‰n-bp≈ Hcp

Nn{Xo-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂Xv Im

WpI "(Pemwi-ßƒ) hln®p

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Im‰p-Isf \mw

Ab®p. F∂n´v taL-ß-fn¬

\n∂v \mw sh≈-an-d°n Aß

s\ \mw AXv \nßƒ°v IpSn-

°p-hm≥ X∂p \nßƒ AXns‚

\nt£]-I-c-√-Xm\pw (15:23)

`qan-bnse Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°m

bn Pew kw`-cn®v hnX-cWw sN

øp∂ Cu kwhn-[m-\-sØ-]‰n Hcp

\n-an-jsØ Nn¥ \ΩpsS a\- n-

te°v IS-∂p-h-cp∂p. kap-{Z-ßƒ

Xo¿®-bmbpw G‰hpw _rl-Ømb

Pekw-`-c-Wn-I-fmWv. kqcys‚

{]h¿Ø-\-Øm¬ Pe-_mjv]w

A¥-co-£-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-

Sp∂p. Cu¿∏-ta-dnb Im‰v Pe-_m-

jv]sØ taL-cq-]-Øn¬ hln-®p-

sIm≠pt]m-Ip-Ibpw ag Bhiy

ap≈ `qta-J-e-I-fn¬ h¿jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p.

""Im‰p-Isf Ab-°p-∂Xv

A√m-lp-hmWv. Aßs\ Ah

taL-ßsf Cf-°nhnSp∂p. F

∂n´v Xm\p-t±-in -°p-∂-hn[w

Ah≥ AXns\ BImiØv

hym]n -∏n -°p -Ibpw AXns\

Ah≥ ]e IjvW-ß-fmbpw sN

øp∂p. At∏mƒ AXns‚ CS-

bn¬ \n∂pw ag _ln¿K-an-°p

∂Xv \n\°p ImWmw. Aßs\

Xs‚ Zmk∑m-cn¬ Xm\p-t±-in-

°p--∂h¿°v Ah-\Xv FØn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ah-c-Xm-s]-

s´∂v k¥p-jvS-cmbnØocp∂p

AXn\v aptº AXv (a-g) Ah¿

°v h¿jn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

sXm´p-aptº Ah¿ XnI®pw

\ncm-i-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw. At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ßƒ

t\m°pI. `qan \n¿÷o-h-am-b-

Xn\v tijw Ah-s\-ßn-s\

322

15

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

AXns\ Pohn-∏n-°p∂p? (30:49

˛ 51)

taL-Øn¬ \n∂pw h¿jn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ ip≤-amb Pew hc≠Xpw

hcƒ® _m[n-®-Xp-amb `qan-bn-

te°v Irjn-°pw, ac-ßƒ°pw,

Huj-[n-Iƒ°pw t\cn v hnX-cWw

sNøp-Ibpw ASn-a-Æn¬ tiJ-

cn°s∏SpIbpw am{X-a√ sNøp-

∂Xv. B h¿j-Pew `qanbpsS

Pem-h-iy-ßƒ°v ]p\¿hn-X-cWw

sNø-s∏-Sm-\mbn ÿnc-amb Pe-

kw-`-c-Wn-I-fmbn h≥tXm-Xn¬

lna-cq-]-Øn¬ ]¿Δ-X-irw-J-e-ß-

fnepw D∂-X-]o-T- q-an-I-fn-epw, lnam-

\n-I-fnepw \nt£-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

"\o ImWp-∂n-t√, A√mlp taL-

ßsf sas√ sas√ Nen-∏n-°p

∂p F∂n´v Ahsb XΩn¬

Iqń-t®¿°p∂p. ]ns∂ Ahsb

taev°p-ta-embn AńI-fm-°n-

Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

At∏mƒ Ah-bpsS hnS-hn¬

\n∂v ag-]p-dØv hcp-∂Xv \n\

°v ImWmw. BIm-iØv \n∂v

AXnse ]¿Δ-X-Xp-ey-amb ta

Lßfn¬ \n∂v A√mlp Ben-

∏gw h¿jn-°p-Ibpw AXp-sIm

≠v Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cn¬

\n∂v Ah≥ AXns\ sX‰n-®p--I-

f-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. (24:44)

Hcp `mKw sIm≠v as‰mcp

`mKsØ \ho-I-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬

Nm{In-I-am-bmWv Cu hyh-ÿsb

Ah≥ {Ias∏SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

kap-{Z-ßƒ, ag, Ben-∏-gw, a™v

apX-em-b-h-bneqsS Pe-hn-X-cWw

]qc-\¿\-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp

t]mse Acp-hn-Iƒ, \Zn-Iƒ,

A·n]¿Δ-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

emhm--{]-hmlw F∂n-h-bn-eqsS

ip≤Pew ISen¬ Hgp-In-sbØn

\ho-I-cn-°s∏Sp∂p. "\n›-ambpw

]md-I-fn¬ Xs∂, Acp-hn-Iƒ

AXn¬ \n∂pw s]mń-sbm-gp-

Ip∂ (Nn-e)-Xp-ap≠v. Ah-bn¬

kzbw s]mń-∏n-f-cp∂ Nne-Xp-ap-

≠v. Aß s\ Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw

sh≈w \n¿K-an-°p∂p. (2:75).

ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ hnX-c-Whpw

AXp-t]mse kap-{Z-P-e-Øn\v

Bh-iy-amb Pe-Øns‚ hnX-c-

Whpw k¥p-e-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠p≈ Hcp {Iao-I-c-W-amWv Cu

Nm{InI hyhÿ. "Ah-\s{X

c≠v Pe-J-fi-ßsf Hgp-°n-b-

h≥. H∂v IpSn-°p-hm≥ kpJ-

ap≈ ip≤Pew. at‰Xv AtcmN-

I-amb D∏p-sh≈w. AXv c≠n-

s‚bpw a≤y-Øn¬ Ah-s\m-cp-

a-dbpw i‡naØmb XS- hpw

D≠m-°n-bn-cn -°p∂p (25:54).

"c≠v Pem-i-b-ßƒ ka-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂n√. H∂v cpNn-I-chpw IpSn-

°m≥ kpJ-I-c-hp-amb ip≤-

Pew at‰Xv ISp Ø D∏p-c-k-

ap≈ sh≈w Hmtcm -∂n¬

\n∂pw ]pXp-amwkw \nßƒ

`£n-°p-∂p. \nßƒ [cn°p∂

B`-c-W-ßƒ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-I

bpw -sN-øp∂p. (Xn-c-am-e-I-sf)

t`Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ I∏-ep-

Isf AXn¬ \o ImWp∂p.

Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v

\nß-f-t\z-jn-°phm\pw \nßƒ

\μn ImWn-°m\pw th≠n-bm-

WnXv. (35:13). "]dbpI \nßƒ

Nn¥n-®n-´pt≠m Hgp-Ip∂ ip≤-

Pew \nßƒ°v BcmWv

sIm≠ph∂v XcnI (68:31).

{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´

Cu Nm{In-Ihyh-ÿbn¬ Icp-

Xn-°q-ń-bp-≈tXm BI-kvan-I-am-

btXm t_m[-]q¿Δtam At_m- [-

]q¿Δtam Bb Kuc-h]q¿Δ-

ap≈ CS-s]-S¬ \n›n-X-amb ]cn-

Wn-X- -e-ß-fp≠m-°pw. imkv{X-

Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶XnI hnZy-bp-sS

bpw A`q-X-]q¿Δ-amb IpXn-®p-

Nm´w D≠m-bn-´p≈ C°m-eØv

{]Ir-Xn-bnse Nm{In-I-hy-h-ÿ-

bn¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw AXns\ XS- -

s∏-Sp-Øm\pap≈ km[yX ]e-a-

Sßp h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ Cu Nm{In-I-hy-h-ÿsb

kw_‘n®v Iqe-¶p-j-amb ]T-\-

ßfpw Kth-j-W-ßfpw Pm{K-

Xbpw Bh-iy-amWv. [m¿anIhpw

Bflo-b-hp-amb aqey-ß-fn-eqsS

CsX√mw \ho-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-

Xp≠v. ssZh-Im-cp -Wy-Øm¬

{]h¿Ø-\ßfpw A\p-{K-lo-

Xhpw i‡n-Zm-b-I-hp-am-bn-Øo-cm-

dp≠v. ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ sFIy-s∏-

S-en-eq-sS-bmWv CXv km[y-X-am-

hpI. \tΩmSv Cßs\ B⁄m-

]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. ""]d-bpI

k¿Δm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-

\mb A√m-lpth \o Dt±-in-°p-

∂-h¿°v \o B[n-]Xyw \¬Ip

∂p; \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hcn¬ \n

∂pw \o B[n-]Xyw \o°n°-f-

bp∂p. \o Dt±in°p-∂-h¿°v

\o A¥ v \¬Ip∂p. \o

Dt±in°p-∂-hsc \o A]-am-\n-

X-cm-°p∂p. F√m \∑bpw \ns‚

ssIbn-emWv. \n w-ibw \o

F√m Imcy-ßƒ °pw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p. \o

cmhns\ ]I-en-epw ]I-ens\

cmhnepw ebn-∏n°p∂p. \n¿

÷ohamb-Xn-s\bpw \o D¤-hn-

∏n-°p∂p. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿

°v IW-°n-√msX \¬Ip∂p.

(3:27, 28)

323

16

kXyZqX≥

tNmZyw: a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iyw ssZh-sØ-

∏‰n bYm¿∞-⁄m\w t\Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚ KpW-

ßsf Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-sW-∂m-Wv.

Hcp apkvenw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-

Xv, F∂m¬ CXn-s\m-c-h-kcw \¬ImsX Nne-cpsS

Poh≥ ssZhw FSp-°p-∂p-≠v. sXfn-®p-]-d-™m¬

hn[n-\m-fn¬ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ Ipń-I-fp-tSbpw

\t∂ sNdp-∏-Ønse acn®p t]mIp∂ Ipń-I-fp-

tSbpw hn[n CkvemanI ho£-W-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cn-

°p-sa∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam.?

DØcw: c≠v tNmZy-ßƒ Hsc-Æ-Øn¬ HXp-°n-

bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tNmZy-Øns‚ c≠mw mKw a\- n-

em-°m\pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\pw Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Rm\-Xn¬

\n∂p XpS-ß-s´. Ipń-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ

Ah¿ ssZh-tØmSv G‰hpw ASpØp \n¬°p-∂-h-

cm-Wv. Ah¿ \njvI-f-¶-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw ]co-£n-°-

s∏-tS≠ {]mb-]q¿Øn FØm-Ø-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw

ssZh-Øn\v \nc-°mØ {]h¿Øn-I-tfm, s]cp-am-‰-

ßtfm hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰n√-t√m.

\n-jvI-f-¶-cmb Hcp {]mb-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v

ibvØms‚ {]tem- -\-ßƒ Ah≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-

∂n-√. AXv sIm≠mWv F√m Ip™p-ßfpw {]Ir-

Xn-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn- mWv krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ {]Ir-Xn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv

F¥m-sW∂v tNmZyw DZn-°p-∂p. AXv nØ-dp-Øp√

B-Ip-∂p.

AXm-bXv ssZh-{]-Ir-Xw. F√m Ip™p-ßfpw

P\n-°p-∂Xv ssZhnI {]Ir-X-Øn-em-Wv. At∏mƒ

Ipń-bmbn P\n-°pI hgn, AXv AXns‚ Pohn-X-

e£yw {]m]n® \ne-bn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah≥

e≠-\n¬ \S∂ tNmtZym-Øc kZ- n¬ \n∂v

]Xps° ]Xps° ]Iz-X-bn-te°v k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Ah-\n¬ am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ kzbw ]eXpw

sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰mb sXsc-s™-

Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. \t∂ sNdp-∏-Øn-ep≈ Ah-

cpsS Cu t]m°v Ah≥ t\¿am¿§-Øn-em-tWm,

sX‰mb am¿§-Øn-em-tWm-sb∂v \nco-£n-°m≥ Ah-

kcw \¬Ip-∂p. ]Iz-X-sbØnb {]mb-Øn-¬ Hcp

{]h¿Ø-\-coXn Dd-®p-I-gn-™m¬ AXv kzmXn-Itam

tamitam Bb s]cp-am-‰-ambn amdp-∂p.

At∏mƒ Nne Ipń-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ aS°n

hnfn-°-s∏- m¬ Ah¿ mKy-hm-∑m-cm-sW∂v Hc¿∞-

Øn¬ ]d-bmw. F¥p sIms≠-∂m¬ ]co-£-W-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ c£-s∏´p. A{]-Imcw ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ hnSp-X¬ tXSp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ as‰mc¿∞-Øn¬ Ah¿ `mKy-

hm-∑m-c√ F¥psIms≠-∂m¬ ]co-£-W-ßƒ

A¿∞-iq-\y-a√. Hcmƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]co-£-W-

ßƒ t\cn-Sp-Ibpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

AsXmcp Db¿∂ t\´-amWv. ]co-£-W-ßƒ t\cn-

Sm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂-Xm-WXv. \_n

Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS Hcp lZn-kn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv {]mb

]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v

A√mlp s]mdpØp sImSp°psa∂mWv. ]s£

Ah¿s°mcp \jvSw kw`-hn-®n-´p≠v B \jvSw

C{_mlnw \_n (A) Ah¿°v \nI-Øn-s°m-Sp°pw.

\_nXncp-ta\n XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv C{_mlnw\_n

(A)\v ]c-tem-IØv Hcp kwLw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv.

C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ipń-Isf ]cn-io-e\w sNbvXv krjvSn-

bpsS Dt±iyw ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°m≥. Aßs\ Hcp

(tijw 21˛ ¬)

t\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[nt\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[nt\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[nt\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[nt\csØ acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hn[n

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv IV

324

17

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn.

ka-\n-c-∏-√mØ `qan-bn-te°v

c£m-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v FØn-t®-

cm≥ {]bm-k-I-c-am-bn -cp -∂p.

FØm-\p≈ tdmUp-Iƒ \nt»jw

XI¿∂p-t]m-bn. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂

hoSp-I-fn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßm≥ Bfp-

Iƒ b-s∏-Sp-∂p. qI-º-Øn-\p-ti-

j-ap≈ XpS¿N-e-\-ßƒ Bfp-

Isf `b-N-In-X-cm-°p-∂p. hoSp-

Iƒ \jvS-s∏´ e£-°-W-°n\v

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ BImiw ta¬

∏p-c-bm°n sh≈hpw £-Whpw

acp-∂p-an-√msX sImSpw-X-Wp-∏n¬

Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-

™n´pw Cu ÿnXn Xs∂-bmWv

XpS-cp-∂-Xv. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ lnam-

e-b-km-\p-°-fnepw a™p-Imew

`h-\-c-ln-X-cm-b-h-cpsS ta¬ Gev

]n-°p∂ BLmXw A\q-ly-am-Wv.

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS No^v

tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿Pm≥ Fen-P‚n

s‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]mIn-kvXm≥

`qI-º-Øns‚ oI-c-X-bpsS Nn{Xw

\nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. At±lw ]d-

™p: "lnam-e-b≥ ]¿Δ-X-t{i-Wn-

I-fn¬ a™p-Im-e-Øn\v apºv

D≠mb Cu qan-Ip-ep°w ssk\y-

F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

2005 HIvtSm_¿ 8\v cmhnse

8.52 (IST - 9.22) tIhew c≠v

an\p´v apX¬ A©p an\p´v hsc

\o≠p-\n-∂, dnIvS¿ kvsI.-bn-en¬

7.6 tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp qI-º-am-

bn-cp∂p ]mIn-kvXm-\n-te-Xv. Xe-

ÿm-\-amb Ckvemam-_m-Zn¬

\n∂pw 138 In.-ao. AIse ]m°-

[o\ Imivao-cns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb

apkm-^-dm-_mZv tI{μ-ambn `qan

Ipep-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]e ] -W-ßfpw

{Kma-ß-fpw, P\-]-Y-ßfpw `qan-

bn¬ \n∂pw XpS®p \o°-s∏-´p.

I√n-t∑¬ I√v C√m-Ø-hn[w

apkm- -dm-_mZv a≥k-lmdm Pn√-

I -fnse an° sI´n -S -ßfpw

XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-am-bn. HutZym-

KnI IW°v 57,000-am-sW-¶n-epw

70,000-Øn-e-[nIw Bfp-I¬ acn-®-

Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

AXn-e-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ°v ]cn°v

]‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zi-e-£-

tØmfw Bfp-Iƒ `h-\-c-ln-X-

cmbn ]mIn-kvXm-\nse `qIºw

Hcp GI-apJ BLmXw am{X-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√. `qI-ºsØ XpS¿∂p-

≠mb I\Ø agbpw a™p-ho-

gvNbpw Ben-∏-g-h¿jhpw c£m-

]mIn-kvXm≥ {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥w :bmZr-›n-Itam?

Øns‚ Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-\o-°-ßsf

Hcp t]Sn-kz-]v\-am°n am‰n-bn-cn-

°pI-bm-Wv. 2004 Unkw-_¿ 25\v

kw`-hn® Gjy≥ kp\m-an-tb-

°mƒ Kpcp-X-c-amWv Cu q-Iºw

F∂v Fen-P‚ v ]d-™p. Hcp-

]t£ C{X henb Hcp Zpc-¥-

Øn\v hfsc Npcp°w cmPy-ßsf

km£yw hln-®n-´p-≈q. CØcw

Zpc-¥-ßƒ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn¬ am

{Xta kw`-hn-°q. Ckvemam-_m-

Znse Hcp hm¿ Øm-k-tΩ-f-\sØ

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

Pm≥ Fen-P‚ v. (Frontline - Nov.2005).

`qI-º-ßƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw

`qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambpw a‰p `uXn-

I-]-c-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-

Imw. ]t£ CØcw {]Ir-Xn-{]-

Xn- m-k-ß-sf-°pdn®v ]Tn-°m-\n-d-

ßnb B[p-\nI imkv{Xw AXv

kw_-‘-ambn FØn-t®¿∂ \n-K-

a\-ßsf ]‰nbpw \mw Adn-tb-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]e uXnI {]Xn-`m-

k-ßfpw A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-epw,

Ahy-h-ÿ-bn-epw, AZr-iy-ß-fn

epw thcp-I-fp≈ {]Xn- m-k-ß-fm-

sW∂v B[p-\nI imkv{Xw kΩ-

Ct∏m-gsØ Pe-{]-fbw t]mse ]mIn-kvXm\p ta¬ ]Xn® alm

-Zp-c-¥-am-bn-cp∂p 2005˛se `qI-ºw. B kμ¿ -Øn¬ kXy-Zq-X-\n¬

h∂ teJ\w ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

325

18

kXyZqX≥

Iƒ ]d-bptºmƒ uXn-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ

AXn-s\-Xnsc Bt{Im-in-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]Icw imkv{X-Øns‚ Cu

]cn-an-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

CØcw {]Xn-`m-k-ß-sf-°p-d-n®v

aX-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-kv{X-ßfpw

Ime-Im-e-ßfn-embn ]d-™p-h-

cp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah-[m-\-X-tbm

sS {i≤n-°-W-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-°m-

\m-Wv. F√m {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ßfpw

[m¿Ωn-I-ew-L-\-ß-fpsS ssZhn-I-

amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv F∂v CXn-

∂¿∞-an-√. Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\v

Xs∂ ]e-hn[ Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-

hmw. ssZhsØ ]‰n Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp∂ Hcp hnti-jWw "Zp an¿d-

Øn≥' F∂m-Wv. "Xs‚ i‡n-Iƒ

]e-hn-[-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn®v {]I-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m-Wv.' (53:7)

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v hnjw Ign-

®m¬ a\p-jy≥ acn-°pw. ]t£

acn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw hnjw Ign-®-h-

cm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. acWw F∂ Imcy-

Øn\v ]e-hn[ Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-

hmw. AXp-t]mse a\p-jy≥ ssZ

h-Øns‚ \n›n-X-amb Nne [m¿

Ωn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ ewLn®v AXncv

IS-°p-tºmƒ {]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-Iƒ

DtØ-Pn-X-ambn Zpc-¥-ß-fmbn

in£-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬

]Xn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw Ncn-{X-Øn¬

hmbn-°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw \nXy-Po-

hn-X-Ønse A\p-`-hhpw AXm-

Wv. F√m {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ßfpw

Aßs\ Bh-W-sa-∂n-√. AXv

a‰p ùXn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ°-\p-k-

cn®pw Ah kw`-hn-°pw. \ΩpsS

kaq-l-Ønepw hy‡n-I-fpsS Po

hn-X-Ønepw kq£va-ZrjvSn-bp-≈-

h¿°v CØcw AZr-iy -amb

[m¿ΩnI \nb-a-ß-fpsS hn[n \n¿

Δ-l-W-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ

]men-°m≥ ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-

Xn-°p-∂p. Hcp uXnI {]Xn- m-k-

Øns‚ As√-¶n¬ Hcp hyql-

Øns‚ Ne-\-Øns‚ {]mcw- n-Im-

h-ÿ F{X IrXy-X-tbmsS Adn-

bp-∂pthm AtX IrXy-X-tbmsS

AXns‚ `mhn \ap°v {]h-Nn-

°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ¢m

kn-°¬ ùXn-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚

\ne-]m-Sv. \n›nX XXzw F∂ Cu

ùXnI imkv{X-k-¶ev]w Ccp-

]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse Bt]-£n-I-kn-

≤m-¥w, Izmfiw sa°m-\n-Ivkv,

Itbmkv Xnbdn (A-hy-h-ÿm-kn-

≤m-¥w) F∂o imkv{X-kn-≤m-¥-

ß-fpsS hc-thmsS A{]-k-‡-am-

bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ G‰hpw

B[p-\n-I-amb Itbmkv kn≤m

¥w GsXmcp ùXnI {]Xn-`m-k-

Øn-t‚bpw A{]-h-N-\o-bX hnfw-

_cw sNøp-∂p. Itbmkv F

∂m¬ kºq¿Æ {Ia-c-ln-Xm-h

ÿ F∂√ A¿∞w. {Ia-c-ln-Xm-

h-ÿ-bnse AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-amb

{Iaw Bcm-bp-I-bmWv Itbmkv

sNøp-∂-Xv. `qI-º-ßƒ Imem-

hÿ apX-emb uXnI imkv{X-

Øns‚ hnj-b-ßƒ am{X-a-√, Ncn-

{Xw, kº-ZvL-S-\, cmjv{Sobw

apX¬ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ hyh-ÿm-

]n-X-amb ùXnI \nb-a-ßƒ°v

hg-ßmØ taJ-e-Iƒ IqSn Itbm-

kns‚ hnc¬ kv]¿iw ImWp-

∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ `qI-º-ßƒ,

sImSp-¶m-‰v, t]amcn apX-emb {]

IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ imkv{X-ZrjvSym

AZr-iy-Ønepw Ahy-h-ÿ-bn-

epw, A{]-h-N-\o-b-Xbnepw thcp-

I-fp≈ {]Xn-`m-k-ß-fm-sW∂v

B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-

°p-∂p. ChnsS CXv ]cm-a¿in-°m-

\p-≠mb ImcWw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-

ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw [¿Ω-Nyp-Xn-bpsS

hn[n-Xo¿∏p-I-fm-sW∂v hnizm-kn-

bmb {]IrXn kzbw D]-I-c-W-ß-

fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ F∂ efn-X-

amb ktμ-i-amWv CXv \¬Ip-∂-

Xv. {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ sIm≠v

A√mlp in£n® kaq-l-ß-sf

]‰n Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™n-S-sØms°

Ah-cpsS [m¿Ωn-I-tZm-j-ßfpw

Xn∑-Ifpw FSpØp ]d-™n- p≠v

F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-

am-Wv. Zpc¥w ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-h¿°v

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ [m¿an-I-tZm-j-

ßfpw \yq\-X-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

thm, AX-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ uXn-

I-⁄m\w B¿Pn-t°≠ {]IrXn

{]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS `mK-amtWm

AsX∂pw ]cn-tim-[n®v ]mTw ]Tn-

t°-≠Xv Ncn-{X-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fpsS

IS-a-bm-Wv. aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS Ncn-

{X-]-T-\-Øns‚ coXn imkv{X-a-Xm-

Wv. aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, Xncp-sh-gp-

Øp-I-fnepw ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw \o

Xn-km-c-I-Y-I-fn-ep-sa√mw CØcw

kw -h-ßƒ \ap°v ImWmw.

temI-{]-ikvX {_nójv Ncn-

{X-Im-c-\mb Bƒt\mUv tPmk v

tSmb≥_n aÆ-Sn™ 26 \mK-cn-

I-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn®v FØn-

t®¿∂ \nK-a\w {]kn-≤-am-W-t√m.

ùXn-I-hpw, ]mcn-ÿ-n-Xn-I-hp-amb

Imc-W-ß-tf-°mƒ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw

aX-]-chp-amb sh√p-hn-fn-Isf

t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ h∂ ]cm-P-b-amWv

\mK-cn-I-X-I-fpsS ]X-\-ßƒ°v

ImcWw F∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚

kpNn-¥y-amb A`n-{]m-bw. ssew

KnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-

h-tØmsS B kwkvIm-c-Øn\v

Hcp Xe-apdbpsS Bbpt D≠m

hq F∂pw tSmbw_n A`-n-{]m-b-

s∏-Sp-∂p. A°m-Z-anIv temIØv

\n∂p≈ Cu AXn-Im-bs‚ A`n-

{]m-b-{]-Imcw AXn-ù-Xn-Ihpw

[m¿Ωn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fmWv

BXy-¥n-I-ambn Ncn-{X-Øns‚

326

19

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

hn[n \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-

tºmƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ lrZ-b-tØm

Sp tN¿Øv sh®v BZ-cn-°p∂ hn

ip≤ {KŸ-ß-fnepw Ncn-{X-Øns‚

[¿Ω-]£ hmb-\sb kwi-bn-°p-

∂-sX-¥n-\v.

`mc-Xob ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ \n

∂pXs∂ XpSßmw alm-`m-c-X-

Øn¬ hnh-cn® Zzmc-I-bnse bZp-

Ip-e-Øns‚ \miw. CØcw Hcp

[m¿Ωn-Im-]-N-b-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ IY-bm-Wv. {ioIr-jvWs‚

[¿ tΩm-]-tZ-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw hgn-

sX-‰nb bZp-Ipew aZy-]m-\m-k-‡

cpw Ie-l-{]n-b-cp-ambn amdn-b-

t∏mƒ Zzmc-I-bn¬ Zp¿∂n-an-Ø-

ß¬ {]Xy-£-s∏- p. Nc¬Im-‰pw,

sImSpw-¶m‰pw hoin, \Zn-Iƒ

IpewIpØn-sbm-gp-In, a™p-

hoWv Zns°ßpw ImWm-Xm-bn.

D¬°m-]m-X-ß-fpsS s]mSn-]-S-e-

ßƒsIm≠v kqcy\pw N{μ\pw

ad-™p-t]m-bn. Ah-km\w Zzmc-

Im-]pcn IS¬t£m- -Øn¬ apßn-

ØmWp F∂-XmWv IY. tImSn-

°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Isf Dƒ

s°m≠v `mc-Xob kwkvIr-Xn-

bpsS \oXn-t_m-[sØ kzm[o-\n-

°p∂ CØcw hnh-c-W-ßƒ

GsXmcp A°m-Z-anIv Ncn-{X-tØ-

°mfpw {Inbm-fl-I-a-t√. AXv t]m

se AK-kvXkv N{I-h¿Ønsb

Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ Zp¿hr-Ø-cmb tdm

anse t]mw]n \K-c-Øns‚ ]X\w

C∂pw ]pcm-hkvXp kvamc-I-ß-

fmbn kwc-£n-°-s∏´ Hcp oI-c-

Im-gvN-bm-Wv. A«o-e-Nn-{X-ßƒ

sIm≠v Ia-\o-b-am-°nb aXn-ep-I-

fp≈ thiym-sX-cp-hp-Iƒ C∂pw

t]m]n-bn¬ ImWmw. {InkvXp-a-X-

{]-N-c-Wm∞w At∏m-kvX-e-\mb

sk‚ v tXmakv t]mwºn-°-Sp-

Øp≈ ]qsXzen kμ¿in-®-Xmbn

ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬

ImWmw. A[m¿ΩnIXbn¬

t]mw]n \Kcw Agn-™m-Sn-b-

t∏mƒ G.-Un. 79¬ Acn-sI-bp≈

shkq-hn -bkv A·n-]¿ΔXw

s]mń-sØ-dn®v t]mw]n \Kcw \m

am-h-ti-j-am-bn. ]ucm-WnI Ncn-

{X-Im-c-\mb πn\n Cu Zriy-Øn\v

km£yw hln-®n- p-≠v.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw ss_

_n-fn-ep-ambn hnh-cn-°-s∏´ \qlv

\_n(-A)bpsS ImesØ {]f-b-

I-Ybpw eqØv \_n(-A)s‚

ImesØ skmtZmw, tKmtac \K-

c-ßfpsS \mihpw; BZv kaq-

lsØ aW¬ Im‰n¬ aqSnb in

£bpw kaqZv kap-Zmbw \in®

`qI-º-ßfpw Akvlm_p¬ Abv

°-Øn\pw Akvlm-_p¿ d n\pw

kw -hn® \mi-ßfpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-

¥-ßsf [m¿ΩnI ]cn-t{]£y-

Øn¬ ImWm≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-

°p-∂p. A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-

bp∂p: "A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂ F{X-sb{X \mSp-I-tf-

bmWv \mw XI¿Øp-I-f-™-Xv.

Ah¿°v tijw \mw thsdmcp

P\-Xsb krjvSn -°p -Ibpw

sNbvXp' (21:12)

]mIn-kvXm-\n-te°v Xs∂ Xn

cn-®p-h-cmw. Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-

ambn A√mlp dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n

(-k) aptJ\ \n¿_-‘-am-°nb

Bcm-[-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ \S-Øm≥

AlvaZn-Iƒ°v ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬

A\p-hm-Z-an-√. Ien-a-Øp-Øu-loZv

D®-cn-®mepw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw

sNbvXm-epw, \nkvI-cn-®m-epw, A

-emap Asse°pw F∂v Biw-

kn-®mepw ASn -i-n£ apX¬

Pbn¬ in-£-hsc hyh-ÿ-bm°n

am‰nb Hcp cmPyw F{X-am{Xw \n

μy-am-Wv. Hcp kaqlw F∂ \ne-

°v CXn¬ {]Xntj[n-°mØ B

\mń-ep≈ Hmtcm ]uc\pw CXn-

\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. ssZhsØ

Bcm-[n-°p∂hsc XS-bp∂ \nb

aw n¿-Hus‚ CuPn-]vXn\p am{Xw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

\p-]p-dsa as‰√m a\pjymh-Im-i-

[zw-k-\-ßfpw AlvaZn-Iƒ ]mIn-

kvXm-\n¬ A\p- -hn-°p-∂p. c≠v

Zim-_vZ-ambn AlvaZnIfpsS ]c-

tam-∂X aX-t\-XrXzw P∑-\m- n¬

\n∂p _ln-jvIr-X-cmbn A\y-\m-

ń¬ {]hm-kn-bmbn Ign-bp-∂p.

Ah-km\w Cu Incm-X-]¿Δ-ß-

fpsS ]cn-am-W-Kp-]vXn-sb-t∂mWw

Cu ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse

c≠mw Znhkw sh≈n-bmgvN Ing-

°≥ ]©m-_nse tamwKv F∂

ÿeØv kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-

Øn∂v AlvaZn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

akvPn-Zn¬ FØn-t®¿ ∂-t∏mƒ

D≠mb \njvTqc kw`-hw. \a-

kvImcw c-W-IqSw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-

am-°n-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw AlvaZn-Iƒ

Pam-A-Ømbn Xs∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬

\nkvI-cn-°m-dp-≠v. kp_vln \a-

kvImcw c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn-

te°v {]th-in-®-t∏mƒ ]mIn-kvXm-

\nse ap√m-bnkw ]S-®p-hn´ oI-

c-∑m¿ tamt´m¿ssk-°n-fn¬ A

hnsSsbØn ]≈n-bn¬ A√m-lp-

hns‚ apºn¬ Bcm-[n-®p-\n¬

°p∂ AlvaZn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Xe

ßpw hneßpw \nd-sbm-gn-®p. F´p-

t]¿ ilo-Zm-bn. sIme-bm-fn-Iƒ

Ccp-fns‚ ad-hn-te°v HmSn-a-d-™p.

A\-iz-c-cmb ipl-Zm-°-∑m¿ \¬

Inb hnip≤ c‡w ]mIn-kvXm-\n-

se-∂√ temIw apgp-h≥ Alv

aZnøm Pam-A-Øns\ hmt\mfw

hf¿Øp-I-bm-sW∂v B Iiva-e-

∑m¿°-dn-bn-√. B Zmcp-W-kw-`-

hhpw AlvaZn-I-fn-ep-≠m-°nb

thZ-\bpw \Sp-°hpw ]S® d∫n\v

am{Xta Adn-bq. sh≈n-bmgvN

{]`m-X-Ønse Cu \njvTq-c-sIm-e-

327

20

kXyZqX≥

]m-XIw Adn-™-t∏mƒ A∂sØ

JpXv_bn¬ Jeo- -Øpev akolv

{]Xn-I-cn-®p. "da-km≥ amk-Øn¬

AlvaZn-Iƒ \∑-Iƒ kºm-Zn-

°m\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lw

B¿÷n-°m\pw th≠n {ian-°p-

tºmƒ, ap√m-°-fn¬ \n∂v in£

Ww Inńb Cu \ma-am{X apkv

enw kwLw F√m apkvenwIfpw

CØ-c-°m-c√ kz¥w \ne-bn¬

CØcw A{I-a-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn- p-

sIm-≠v, AlvaZn-Isf sIme sN

bvXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-

ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v

Icp-Xp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CØ

cw {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠v Ah¿

A√m-lp-hns‚ in£sb hnfn-®p-

h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.''

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bp-tSbpw

Zo\p¬ Ckveman-t‚bpw bi v

temIØv ho≠pw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-

∏n-°m≥ A√mlp hmKvZm\w sN

bvX hmKvZØ akolv Ah-X-cn-®-

t∏mƒ hniz-kn-®p-t]mbn F∂

sX‰-√msX as‰¥v Ip‰-amWv Alv

aZn-Iƒ sNbvXXv? apkvenw temI

Øv a\- m-£n-bp-≈-h¿ Bfl-]-

cn-tim-[\ \S-Øs´ "]oVn-X\pw

ssZh-Ø-n\p-an-S-bn¬ ad-bn√' F∂

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d-™Xv shdpw

s]mbvhm°mtWm? B Zmcp-W

kw-`hw Ign™v IrXyw 24 aWn-

°q¿ Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw Ing-°≥

]m°n-kvXm≥ ASn-ta¬ adn-°p∂

`qI-º-Øn-∂mWv B \mSv km

£yw hln-®-Xv. ssZh-t{Im[w

]mIn-kvXms‚ ta¬ ]Xn-®pthm?

Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-ambn ]mIn-

kvXm-\n¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpw, \njv

°-f-¶-cp-amb AlvaZn-I-tfmSv

A\p-h¿Øn® \bsa¥m-bncp

∂p? ]oV-\-Øn-t‚bpw A\o-Xn-

bp-tSbpw sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-Iƒ kv]

jvS-amb \ne-bn¬ \nb-a-en-Jn-X-ß-

fmbn ]mIn-kvXm≥ `c-W-L-S-\-

bnepw \nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fnepw tcJ-

s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. A[¿Ωhpw

A{I-ahpw AXncp IS-°p-tºmƒ

\mw B kaq-l-ß-fpsS ta¬

in£-bn-d°pw F∂v Xm°oXv

\¬Inb B A√mlp C∂pw

Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\-t√. [m¿Ωn-I-

Xbpw \oXnbpw \in® \mSp-I-

fn¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah-X-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Ah-tcbpw Ahsc hniz-

kn® kaq-l-tØbpw t{Zmln-°p-

tºmƒ qI-º-ßfpw sImSp-¶m-‰pw,

{]f-b-hpw, t]am-cnbpw in£-

bmbn ]Xn-°p-sa∂v DZm-l-c-W-k-

lnXw \nc-h-[n-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hnh-

cn-®p-X∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw

\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. A√mlp

]dbp-∂p.... "\ns‚ \mY≥ \mSp-

Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\-√. Ah-

bpsS tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv \ΩpsS

hN-\-ßƒ HmXn-tIƒ∏n-°p∂

Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbm-Kn®v ap∂-dn-

bn∏v \¬Ip-∂Xv hsc. \m´p-Im¿

A{I-an-I-fm-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-e-

√msX \mw \mSp-Isf (H-cn-°-

epw) \in-∏n-°m-dn -√. (28:60).

ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: "CXv

\nß-fpsS ssIIƒ apºv {]

h¿Øn-®Xv Imc-W-am-Wv. A√m

lp Zmk-∑m-tcmSv Xosc A\oXn

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\√ (3:183).

Zpcn-X-ß-fp-tSbpw Zpc-¥-ß-fp-

tSbpw, \jvS-ß-fp-tSbpw hgn-Øn-

cn-hp-Iƒ Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-°p≈

kμ¿ -ß-fm-Wv. PamAsØ Ckv

eman-bpsS {]t_m-[\w hmcnI

]mIv qI-º-sØ-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xp∂p:

"CØcw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ßsf A

¥y-\m-fns‚ sIm®p-]-Xn-∏pI-fm

bpw k¿Δ-tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hns‚

Xm°o-Xp-I-fmbpw ImWm≥ Ign-

b-Ww. a\p-jys‚ Al-¥°pw

K¿Δn\pw ssItb-‰-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc

bp≈ Hcp ssZhnI CS-s]-S-em-

WnXv ({]-t_m-[\w: 2005 HIvS. 22).

]t£ ]mIn -kvXm-\n¬ B¿

Bsc-bmWv ssItø‰w sNbvX-sX-

∂pw, BcpsS K¿Δn\pw Al-¥-

°p-sa-Xn-sc-bmWv ssZho-I-amb

CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-≠m-b-sX-∂p-ap≈

Imcyw IqSn {]t_m-[\w hy‡-

am-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. B {]Ir-Xn-Zp-

c-¥-ßfpsS [¿Ω-]-£-hm-b\

\mw ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√. kPo-h-\mb

ssZhw kaq-l-ßƒ sNbvXp-Iq-

´p∂ sNbvXn-Isf ]‰n A{i≤-\√

F∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Aßs\ A{I

aw {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂

F{X-sb{X \mSp-I-sf-bmWv \mw

\in-∏n-®-Xv? Ah-bpsS ta¬

Ø´p-I-fn¬ ta¬ Ah hoWp

InS-°p-bm-Wv. D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-

°-s∏´ F{X InW-dp-Iƒ, F{X

ku[-ßƒ "F∂m¬ Ah¿ qan-

bn¬ k©-cn®p t\m°p-∂nt√?

F¶n¬ Ah¿°v Nn¥n®p a\-

n-em-°p∂ lrZ-b-ßfpw tI´p

a\- n -em -°p∂ sNhn -Ifpw

D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬

IÆp-Iƒ A‘-am -Ip -∂n√;

]t£ s\©p-I-fn-ep≈ lrZ-b-

ß-fmWv A‘-am-Ip-∂-Xv. (22:46,

47) CsX√mw tIhew bmZr-›n-

Ihpw ùXn-I-hp-amb {]Xn-`m-k-

ß-fm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-tcmSv

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "\mń¬

A\ym-b-ambn Alw-`mhw \Sn-

°p-∂-hsc Fs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw Xma -kn -bmsX

Rm≥ sX‰n-®p-I-f-bpw. ZrjvSm-

¥-ß-sf√mw I≠mepw Ah¿

hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√.'' (7:147)

]mIn-kvXm\v h∂p- -hn® Cu

Zpc-¥-Øn¬ in£-bpsS km^

eyw I≠v kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-h-c√

AlvaZn-Iƒ. `qI-º-Øn\v tij

328

21

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

\o≠ ]cn-io-e\ {]{In-bv°v tijw Ah¿ hnP-bn-

I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ CXc hnP-bn-I-fmb a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse

A√mlp C—n°ptºmƒ Ah¿°v Xpey-]-cn-K-W\

e`n-°pw.

Ipń-b-√mØ Hcmƒ°v A√mlp acWw hn[n-

°p-tºmƒ, F∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ BZy-`m-KsØ∏‰n

Nn¥n-°ptºmƒ ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xn-Xm-Wv. Hcm-fpsS ac-

W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Abm-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Hcp \nK-a\w a\-

n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Abmƒ Hcp Pohn-XN{I-Øn¬

Nen-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. Abmƒ Pohn®p Xocp-∂-Xn\v

aptº, acWw hs∂-Øn-bm¬, Abm-f-Xns‚ Hcp

ÿnckz`mhw B¿Pn®n´p-≠m-Imw. Abmƒ°v

PohnXw \oń-s°m-Sp-Øm-epw, Abm-fXv t]mse Xs∂

Pohn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Aßs\ ]mI-X h∂ {]mb-

Øn¬ Hcmƒ acn-®m¬ AXv Xs∂ [mcmfw Fs∂m-

cmƒ sX‰mbn [cn-®p-sh∂v hbv°p-I. F∂m¬ Zo¿L-

amb B-bp-kp≈ Hcp Ime-sØ-∏-‰n, Nn¥n-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬, F¥n-\mWv Abmsf 70Hm 80Hm hb- n¬

acn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂ tNmZyw Db-cmw. Hcm-bncw sIm√-

tam, at‰m D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abmƒ Abm-fpsS

Ipd-hp-Iƒ \nIØn \∂m-hp-I-tbm, NoØ-bn¬

\n∂v \√-Xn-te°v \oßp-I-tbm,- \-√-Xn¬ \n∂v NoØ-

bn-te°v \oßp-Itbm sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ

tNmZyw ]ns∂bpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ac-W-sØ-

∏‰n Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv k¿Δ-⁄-\mb Hcp-h-\m-

Wv. Ah-\-dnbmw Hcp-h≥ \∑-bn¬ F{X-tØmfw

apt∂-dp-a∂pw Xn∑-bn¬ F{X-tØmfw sNs∂-Øp-

sa-∂pw.

Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw Bh¿Øn®v \tΩmSv ]d-bp-

∂p. ac-W-k-a-bØv Hcp-h≥ ]d-bpw.

""Hm ssZhta F\n°v Ipd®v IqSn kabw X∂n-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ \√ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-am-bn-cp-

∂p.'' As√-¶n¬ ac-W-Øn\v tijw Ah≥ ]dbpw:

""Fs∂ qan-bn-te°v aS°n Ab-°p-I. Cu kabw

Rm≥ Dd-∏mbpw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. Rm≥ k¬{]-

h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøpw.'' Ah≥ Ifhv ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-

∂mWv ssZhw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""Rm≥ qan-

bn-te°v Ahs\ Xncn-®-b-®mepw Ah≥ AXv Xs∂

sNøpw. apºv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse! ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-

Bs‚ Jfin-X-amb hn[n-bm-Wn-Xv. CXv a\p-jy-kaq-

l-Øn\v s]mXpsh _m[-I-amb H∂m-Wv. a\p-jy≥

Fß-s\-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-I-sb-∂Xv CXn¬ AS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. ac-W-a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ a\pjy≥ C{]-Imcw

]d-bp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Hm ssZh-ta, Rßƒ

\nt∂mSv \oXn Imń-bn-ń-√. \nt∂mSv \√ \ne-bn¬

Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Rß-fpsS PohnXw \oń-Ø-cp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Rß-fpsS Ipd-hp-Iƒ Rßƒ \nI-Øp-Ibpw

\nt∂mSv \√ \ne-bnepw, Icp-W-bnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw.'' Aßs\ ]e-Xpw. Ah¿ Hcn-°epw

Aßs\ sNøp-I-bn-√. Ah¿ c£-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ Ah¿ ]g-b-t]m-se-Øs∂ s]cp-am-dp-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠p t\csØ acn-°p-∂p-thm, Xma-kn®p

acn-°p-∂pthm F∂Xv A{]-k-‡-am-Wv.

ssZh-Øn-∂-dn-bmw, Nne kz`m-h-ßƒ°v ÿncX

Inń-bn- p-t≠m, C√tbm F∂v.

(Review of Religions 2003 August)X¿÷a: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n

(16-˛¬ \n∂v Xp-S¿®)

hpw ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ at‰-Xcp {]

ÿm-\-tØ-°mfpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-

{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv AlvaZn-I-fm-Wv. aq∂v Zim-

_vZ-ß-fmbn AlvaZn-Isf ]mIn-

kvXm≥ Kh¨sa‚pw De-am-°-

∑mcpw ]oUn-∏n-®n´pw P∑-\m-ń¬

\n∂pw _ln-jvIr-X-\mbn A\y-

\m- n¬ {]hm-kn-bmbn Ign-™n´pw

]mIn-kvXm-s\-Xnsc hntZ-i-ß-fn¬

bmsXmcp {]N-c-Whpw \S-Ø-cpXv

F∂v kz¥w PamAØns\ I¿i-

\-ambn D]-tZ-in® Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv \mem-as\ Cu Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-

gsØ Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Pam-

A-Øns‚ "lpam-\n‰n Ãv' F∂

Poh-Im-cp-Wy-kw-L-S-\sb ]mIn-

kvXms‚ Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-

cpsS IÆo-scm-∏m≥ k¿Δ-k-∂m-

l-ß-tfm-sSbpw Ab-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. [\-Xym-K-Ønepw Ahsc

klm-bn-°m≥ temIw apgp-h-\p-

ap≈ AlvaZn-Isf Blzm\w sN

bvXn-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm\v

th≠n \ap°pw {]m¿∞n-°mw.

`qIºw aqe-ap-≠mb F√m Zpcn-X-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A√mlp ]m°v

P\-Xsb Ic-I-b-‰-s´. ssZh-t{Im

[w hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂ F√m A

[¿Ω-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw B \mSn\v

A√mlp Xncn-®-dnhv \¬I-s´.

\oXnbpw kar-≤nbpw sFiz-cy

hpw \nd-™v, ]mIn-kvXm≥ temI-

Øn\v amXr-I-bm-bn -Øo-cs´.

(B-an≥).

329

22

kXyZqX≥

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ]mIn-

ÿm-\n¬ ]´mf GIm-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ knbm-

D¬ lJns‚ c-W-IqSw Incm-X-hpw, apgp-h≥ a\p-

jym-h-Im-i-ß-sfbpw l\n-°p-∂-Xp-amb a¿±-I-

\n-b-a-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-I-bpw, AlvaZnøm Jeo-

^sb I≈-t°-kn¬ IpSp°n AdÃv sNøm≥

\o°-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn-

emWv 1984¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ \memw Jeo^

lZvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ AlvaZv kmln_v {]hm-

N-I-∑m-cpsS ]cn-ip≤ kp∂-Øns\ ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-

≠v, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw aX-kzm-X-{¥yhpw ]cn-

c-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp {]tZ-i-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ e≠-

\n-te°v lnPvdØv sNbvX-Xv. A∂v apX¬ Jnem-

^-Øns‚ Bÿm\w e≠-\n¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A©m-a≥ l: an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_pw e≠≥ tI{μ-am°n

Ckvemans‚ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ apt∂-

‰-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In hcn-I-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ FXn-cmfnIƒ

C°m-cy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-®p-sIm

≠v Xß-fpsS A⁄-Xbpw, Aev]-Xzhpw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬

Gsd apºn¬ apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AsØ Ckveman

A_vZp-dlvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿

]fin-X-∑m-cpw, Ah-cpsS Pnlz-I-fp-am-Wv. bYm¿

∞-Øn¬ ae¿∂v InS∂v taevt]m´v Xp∏p-∂-Xn\v

Xpey-amWv Ch-cpsS Cu Pev]-\-ßƒ-. ImcWw

Ch-cp-sS-sbms° t\Xm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw {]h¿

Ø\ tI{μ-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv e≠≥ ]´-W-hpw

AXp-t]m-ep≈ ]m›m-Xy-tI-{μ-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv. Cu

b-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv \S∂ apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f-\-ßfn¬

apJy-{i≤m-tI-{μ-am-bn-cp∂ FÃ-kv, Pam¬ _Zhn

XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ata-cn° tI{μ-am°n {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, Pam-AsØ Ckveman ]cn-

]m-Sn-I-fnse apJym-Xn-Yn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ dmin-Zp¬ l\q-

kn, bnthm¨ dnVven F∂n-h¿ e≠≥ tI{μ-

am°n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. thsdbpw

]e {]apJ apkvenw hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw {]kvXp-X-

cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ tIcfw kμ¿in-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. "]uc-kvXy-`m-j-I-fnse am[y-a-ß-fn¬

]eXpw kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ {]mW-hmbp izkn-°p-

∂Xv e≠-\n-em-Wv. e≠s\ Aßs\ \ne-\n¿Øp-

∂-Xn¬ \n›-b-ambpw {_n´ojv Xmev]-cy-ß-fp-≠m-

Ipw. F∂mepw kzX-{¥-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-

Øn\pw Acp-Xm-bva-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb t]mcm- -ßƒ

°pw hnhn[ am\-hnI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ°v A -bhpw

c£m-tI-{μ-hp-amb e≠s\ taen¬ ISpØ \nb-

e≠≥: apkvenw {]hmknt\Xm-°-fpsS ]dp-Zok

_rlØmb Hcp Pbn¬ t]mse {]N-cW kzmX-{¥ytam Nn¥m

kzmX-{¥ytam C√mØ apkvenw cmPy-ß-fnse ]oUn-X-cmb ]e

t\Xm-°-∑mcpw A`bw tXSp-∂Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Cu‰n√amb

e≠-\n-em-Wv. AlvaZn-Iƒ e≠≥ ] -W-Øn-en-cp∂v ]m›mXy temI

sØ Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

330

23

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

{¥-W-ßƒ°pw, \nco-£-W-ßƒ °pw hnt[-b-

am-°p-I-bmWv kvt^mS-\-ß-fpsS DS-\-Sn-bp≈

êw.' (am-[yaw 2005 Pqsse 11) e≠≥ kvt^mS-

\-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-

K-Øn-emWv Pam-AØv ]{Xw kXyw Xpd-s∂-gp-

Xp-∂-Xv. Pam-AsØ Ckveman-°m¿ [m¿Ωn-I-{]-

ÿm-\-ß-sf∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂, {]ÿm-\-ßƒ

°pw, Ah-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°p-sa-√mw,

Ad_v apkvenw cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ e`n-°mØ kzm

X{¥yw e≠-\nepw AXp-t]m-ep≈ ]m›m-Xy-

cmjv{Sß-fnepw e`n-°p∂p F∂ kXy-amWv Chn

sS hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. PamAsØ Ckveman-°m-

cpsS CjvS-tXm-g-\m-bn-cp∂ Bb-Øp-√m-Jp-ssa-

\n, {^m≥kn s‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb ]mco-kn¬ {]hm-

k-Po-hnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Cdm≥ hnπhw

\bn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂ kXy-hpw, C°q-´sc Alva

Znøm PamAØn-t\bpw, AXns‚ hμy-C-am-an-

t\bpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]n∑m-dm≥

t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hnkvabIc-ambn´p-

≈-Xv. kXy Pam-A-Øns\ FXn¿°p-tºmƒ \oXn-

t_m[w C°q-´¿°v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-hpI kzm`m-

hn-I-am-W-t√m.

Xncp-\-_n(-k) Xs‚ P∑-\m-Spw, X\n-t°‰w

{]nb¶-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂ a°m-]´Whpw hn v aZo-\sb

Xs‚ `mhn-tI-{μ-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-t°≠n h∂

B Hcp {]tXyI kμ¿`w Hm¿Øp-t\m-°pI!!

hnIm-c-km-{μ-am-bn-cp∂p; B hnS-hm-ß¬. F

∂m¬ Ckvemans‚ A`n-hr-≤n-bpsS Hcp ]pXnb

bpK-am-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv XpS°w Ipdn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ e≠-

\n-te-°p≈ lnPvdØv AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚

apt∂-‰-Øn\v io{LX \¬In F∂ Imcyw GsXm-

cmƒ°pw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip≤

Jp¿-B-t‚bpw, lZo-kp-I-fp-tS-bpw, hmKvZØ ako-

lns‚ enJn-X-ß-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw temI-`m-j-I-fn-

ep≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-hpw, 5 h≥I-c-I-fnepw kw

t{]-£Ww sNøp∂ Fw.-Sn.-F. F∂ BtKmf

CkvemanI Nm\-ens‚ Bcw-`hpw, 100¬ Xmsg

cmPy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw ÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂

Pam-A-Øv 195 cmPy-ß-fnte°v ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-

®Xpw Jeo-^-bpsS lnPvd-Øn\v tij-am-sW∂

Imcyw hy‡-amb kXy-am-Wv. temIsØ Zcn-{Z-

scbpw Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-tcbpw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ lyqam-\n‰n kv‰v F∂ cmPym-¥c k∂≤

tkh-\-kw-L-S-\-bpsS ÿm]-\-hp-sa√mw e≠≥

{]hm-k-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv.

]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Iƒ temIØv \S-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p∂ ssk\nI CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°pw, AXn-

{I-a-ßƒ°psa-Xn-cn¬ AlvaZnøm Jeo-^-am¿

e≠≥ ]´-W-Øn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Xs∂ i‡-

ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]m›m-Xy-\p-I-Øn≥

Iogn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]mtbm-Kn-I

hpw Ckveman-I-hp-amb am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®v apkv

enw temIsØ DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXn-´p-≠v. 1990 G{]n¬ 2 hymgmgvN Cdm-°ns‚

IpsshØv A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ sXm´ Znh-ksØ

sh≈n-bm-gvNsØ PpapA JpXv_bn-eqsS hn

ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ (kqd: lpPp-dm-Øv) A[ym-

]\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, Cu {]iv\-Øn¬

Ata-cn° Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Ckvemta-Xc i‡n-

Isf CS-s]-Sp-hn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hn]-Øp-I-sf-Ip-

dn-®pw, PqX- -ss{I-kvX-h-i-‡n-Isf an{X-ß-fm°n

sh-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Jp¿-B-\nI imk-\-

Ifpw Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥ apkvenw

temIsØ DW¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Bt{^m-˛-G-

jy≥ cmPy-ßƒ°pw, hninjym apkvenw temI-

Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cn¬ ]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Iƒ, \S-Øn-bn- p-

≈-Xpw, Ct∏mgpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-

b, AXn-{I-a-ß-sf-bpw, KqVm-tem-N-\-I-sfbpw

Xpd∂v Imń-s°m≠v XpS¿®-bmbn 17 PpapA

JpXp-_-Iƒ B alm-flmhv \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

{]kvXpX JpXv_Iƒ Cw•o-jv, Ad-_n, D¿Zp

XpSßn \nc-h[n temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-Icn

®n´p-ap-≠v. k¬am≥ dpjvZn-bpsS hnhm-Z-{KŸw

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ, {]kvXpX {KŸ-tØ-bpw,

{KŸ-Im-cs\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ ]m›mXy i‡n-

I-sfbpw i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-®p-sIm≠v 4˛mw

Jeo^ 2 JpXv_-Iƒ Xs∂ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn F∂v am{X-a√ dpivZnsb t{]mkn-Iyq´v sNø-

W-sa∂v BZy-ambn {_nójv k¿°m-dn-t\mSv Bh-

iy-s∏-´Xv Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- pw, AlvaZnøm

PamAØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. t_mkv\n-b≥ apkvenwIƒ

°v th≠n AlvaZnøm Jnem-^Øpw BtKmf

AlvaZnøm PamAØpw \S-Øn-bn- p≈ {]h¿Ø-

331

24

kXyZqX≥

\-ßƒ apkvenw temI-Øn\v Fßs\ hnkva-cn-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-w. Pam-AsØ Ckveman-°m-cpsS

{]t_m-[\w Xs∂ Hcp-thf A°mcyw kqNn-∏n-

°m≥ \n¿∫-‘n-X-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CsXm-s°-

bmWv AlvaZnøm Jeo-^bpw Pam-AØpw

e≠≥ tI{μ-am°n \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 120

h¿jsØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apkvenw DΩ-Øn-\pw,

Ckveman\pw th≠n sNbvXn-´p≈ tkh-\-ß-f-

√msX Ckveman-t‚-bpw, apkvenw temI-Øns‚

bpw i{Xp-°-fpsS mKØv AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv

\ne-bp-d-∏n-®-Xns‚ Hcp sNdnb DZm-l-c-W-sa-

¶nepw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

AlvaZnøm Jeo-^am-cpsS e≠≥ tI{μ-am-

°n-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)-

an-s‚-bpw, At±-l-Øns‚ hmKvZØ ]p{X-\pw,

Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo-^-bp-amb l: an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZlvaZv kmln-_n-s‚bpw {]h-

N-\-ß-fpsS AXyp-Pz-e-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw,

Ckveman-t‚-bpw, AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s‚bpw

kXy-X-bv°p≈ al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥-hp-am-sW∂

Imcyw IqSn hy‡-am-°n-s°m-≈-s´. hmKvZØ

akolv (A) 100 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv A√m-lp-

hn¬ \n∂p X\n-°p-≠mb Hcp Znhy-Z¿i\w tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ImWpI: ""]›na Zn°n¬ \n∂pw

kqcy-\p-Zn-°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xns‚

hnh-£, At\Iw \q‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn-´v, Ahn-izm-

khpw A[¿Ω-hp-am-Ip∂ \nin-Xm-‘-Im-c-Øn¬

hnl-cn-®p-t]m-cp∂ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ßƒ kXy-kq-

cy-\m¬ {]Im-i-]q¿Æ-ß-fmbn hn-°p-Ibpw Ah

Ckvemans‚ A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-sa-∂m-sW∂ Imcyw F\n°v Hcp Znhy-

Z¿i\w aqew hni-Z-am-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. B Z¿i-

\-Øn¬ Rm≥ e≠≥ ]´-W-Ønse Hcp anº-

dn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ kXysØ

]pc-kv°-cn®p F{Xbpw _e-h-Ømb km£y-

ßƒ klnXw {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw, A\-¥cw

XnØn-cn-]-£n-I-fpsS hen-∏-Ønepw sh≈-\n-d-

Ønepw AhnsS sNdp-hr-£-ß-fn-t∑¬ Ccp-∂n-

cp∂ H´-[nIw ]d-h-Isf Rm≥ ]nSn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xmbn I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Z¿i-\-Øn\v

Rm≥ [cn-®n-cn-°p∂ A¿∞w F\n°v ]m›mXy

cmPyØv t]mIm-\m-hp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ IrXn-

Iƒ B cmPy-°m-cpsSbnS-bn¬ ]c-°p-Ibpw

\oXn-t_m-[-ap≈ At\Iw Bwt•-b¿ kXy-Øn\v

Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂m-Wv....'' (C-km-esb

Hulmw 1992 `mKw 516)

""In{km-bpsS sNt¶m¬ Xs‚ ssIbn¬ h∂-

Xmbn'' dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) I≠ Z¿i\w Ahn-

SpsØ {]Xn-\n[n l: Da¿ C_v\p JXm_v (d)-

hns‚ ImeØv ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-Ibp≠m-bn. ChnsS

l: AlvaZv (A)s‚ Bflo-b-Z¿i\w Xs‚ c≠mw

Jeo-^bpw hmKvZØ ]p{X-\p-amb an¿km _io-

dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)hns‚ Ncn{X {]kn-≤

amb e≠≥ kμ¿i-\-tØmsS BZy-L´w ]q¿

Øn-bm-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1924 HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬

hnwªn-bn¬ \S∂ temI-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ At±

lw {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw, ASpØ Znhkw Xs∂

bqtdm-∏nse BZysØ apkvenw ]≈n-bmb

e≠≥ "akvPnZv ken's‚ AkvYn-hm-c-an-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v 3˛mw Jeo-^bv°pw \nc-h[n

XhW hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ km

£m¬°m-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ e≠≥ ]≈n-bnse

anº-dn¬ Ibdn {]kw-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw

e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

AXn-se√mw hnkva-b-I-c-amWv e≠≥ ]≈n-

bpsS nØn-bn¬ Dt√-J\w sNø-s∏- n- p≈ inem-

ÿm-]-\-th-f-bn¬ Jeo^ c≠m-a≥ sNbvX {]m¿

∞-\m-h-N-\-ßƒ. D÷z-e-amb \ne-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-

bm-bn-´p≈; Ct∏mgpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂ {]kvXpX {]m¿∞\ C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""Rm≥ an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv ˛

Camw Pam-AØv AlvaZnø tI{μw C¥y-bn¬

]©m-_nse JmZn-bm≥.

ssZh-Øns‚ {]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-∂pw,

Cw•-≠n¬ ssZh-kva-cW Db-cp-am-dm-I-W-sa∂

Dt±-iy-Øn-epw, \ap°v e`y-amb A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬

Cw•-≠nse P\-ßfpw `mK-`m-°m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw

th≠n, C∂v d_o-D¬ AΔ¬ lnPvd 1343\v Cu

akvPn-Zn-∂v Aÿn-hm-c-an-Sp-∂p. Rm≥ ssZh-tØm

Sv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. A√mlpth, Pam-A-Ønse

kv{XoI-fpsSbpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw Cu B

flm¿∞-amb ]cn-{iaw \o kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta. Cu

akvPn-Zns\ P\-hm-k-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-

332

25

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

ap-≠m-t°-W-ta. CXns\ \o \∑-bp-tS-bpw, XJvh

bp-tS-bpw, \oXn-bp-tSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚ bpw

Nn¥-Iƒ ]c-Øp∂ Hcp tI{μ-am-t°-W-ta. Cu

ÿew l: apl-ΩZv apkvX^m JmX-ap-∂-_n-øo≥

(k), Ahn-SpsØ Bflob {]Xn-_nw-_-amb l:

akolv auDuZv (A) F∂n-h-cpsS {]Im-i-In-c-W-

ßƒ Cu cmPy-Øp-\n∂v a‰p cmPy-ß-fn-te°v

]c-Øp∂ Bflob kqcys‚ {]hrØn sNøp∂

ÿe-am-t°-Wta! ssZhta \o Aßs\ Xs∂

Bt°-Wta'' (1924 HIvtSm-_¿ 19 ˛ kn¬kne

AlvaZnø t]. 378).

`uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb GsXmcp Imcy-

Øn\pw XpS-°w Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ {]m¿∞n-°pI

km[m-c-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬ e≠≥ ]≈nbv°v

AkvXn-hm-c-an-´p-sIm-≠p≈ Jeo-^-Xp¬ akolv

c≠m-as‚ Cu {]m¿∞\ {]kvXpX ]≈n-bpsS

`nØn-bn¬ sImØn-sh-°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v \n¿t±-

in-®-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ B {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXyp-÷z-e-amb Hcp {]h-N-\-ambn

]cn-e-kn-°p-Ibpw Ckvemans‚bpw AlvaZn-ø-Øn-

t‚bpw kXy-X-bv°p≈ km£y-ambn amdp-sa

∂p≈ Imcyw Xs‚ \mY-\n¬ \n∂v Adnhv e`n-

®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-t°-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AX-ßns\ Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. e≠≥ ]≈n ]n∂oSv apgp-h≥

]Sn-™m-d≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-°pap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-tI-

{μ-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ipcnip hnizm-

k-Øns‚ ASn-th-c-dp-°p∂ \nc-h[n {KŸ-ßƒ

e≠≥ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. {]kn-≤-cmb F{X-sb-{Xtbm hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ

e≠≥ ]≈n kμ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F{Xtbm

kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v lnZm-b-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-

ambn ChnSw tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

amdp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

1984 apX¬ Jnem-^-Øns‚ Bÿm\w

e≠≥ ] -W-ambn amdn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn akolv aDuZv

(A)-an-t‚bpw Jeo-^-Xp¬ akolv c≠m-a≥ (d)

hnt‚bpw {]h-N-\-ß-fpsS {]Im-i-am-\-amb \ne-

bnep≈ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. apgp--tem-IØpw \S-°p∂ Alva Znøm Pam-

A-Øn-t‚-bpw, Ckveman-t‚bpw {]N-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-

\-ß-fpsS kncm-tI-{μ-ambn e≠≥ ]≈n amdn-°-

gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ 100 mj-I-fn-

ep≈ hnh¿Ø-\-Øn\p {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-

ap≈ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

e≠≥ tI{μ-ambn sIm≠m-Wv. apI-fn¬ kqNn-

∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Fw.-Sn.-F. C‚¿\m-j-W¬ F∂

`qtKmfw apgp-h≥ kwt{]-jWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂

sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ens‚ kwt{]-j-Whpw e≠≥

tI{μ-ambn Xs∂ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hmKvZ Ø ako-

lns‚ Znhy-Z¿i-\sØ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v e≠≥ ]≈n-bpsS anº-

dn¬ Ibdn \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Jeo-^-bpsS

JpXv_m {]`m-jWw Fw.-Sn.-F. aptJ\ 195 cmPy-

ß-fnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS At\I e£-

ßƒ ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C{Xbpw hy‡-

amb \ne-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-

ßƒ°v t\sc IÆ-S-®p-sIm-≠mWv ""JmZn-bm\n

Jeo^ e≠-\n¬ t]mbn A`bw tXSn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv'' F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Pam-A-Øns‚ FXn-

cm-fn-Iƒ H®-sh-°p-∂-Xv. temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥

AlvaZn-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

ss_Øp¬ amen-te°v \¬Ip∂ hcn-∏Ww (Hcp

henb hn`mKw hcp-am-\-Øn-t‚bpw kzØn-t‚bpw

]Øn¬ H∂pw, _m°n-bp-≈-h¿ 16¬ 1Dw) am{Xw

D]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Pam-A-Øns‚ apgp-h≥

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. adn®v

Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v C°m-e-Øn-\n-

S°v Hcp \bm-ss]k as‰mcp tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v

{]ÿm\w ssI]-‰n-b-Xmbn sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bptam? AXn-\p≈ B¿÷hw AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚

GsX-¶nepw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒt°m Ah-cpsS kwL-

S-\-Iƒt°m C√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.

t\Xm-°fpw P\-ßfpw

F√m a\p-jy-tcbpw Ah-cpsS t\Xm-

hn-t\m-sSm∏w \mw hnfn-°p∂ Znhkw (Hm¿

°p-I) At∏mƒ BcpsS I¿Ω]pkvXIw

Xs‚ he-Xp-I-øn¬ \¬I-s∏-Spthm A°q-

´¿, Xß-fpsS I¿Ω]p-kvXIw hmbn-°p-∂-

XmWv Ah-tcmSv Atijw A\oXn sNø-

s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

(hn.-Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 7:72)

333

26

kXyZqX≥

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow

sImSp-ß-√q¿

ap_m-l-e-bpsS ZrjvSm¥w "{]t_m-[-\'-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn-˛14

JØ-ap-∂-p_qΔ-Øn\v Xm≥ Iev]n® A¿∞-Øn\v hncp-≤-

ambn A√mlp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ ]c-tem-

IØv sh®v AXns\ Xm≥ tNmZyw sNøp-sa∂v auZqZn.

]c-tem-IsØ auZq-Zn -b≥ \ymb-hmZw

"JØ-ap-∂p-_p-ΔØv' F∂

auZq-Zn-bpsS {KŸ-Øn¬ t]Pv

50- ¬ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""F∂m¬ \_n-

Xz-Øns‚ hmXn¬ bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ AS-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬, C\n bmsXmcp ]pØ≥

{]hm-N-I\pw hcm-\n-s√-¶n¬''....

CXn¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AS-

°-s∏-´n -cn -°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬;

hcm-\n-s√-¶n¬ F∂o kwi-bm-

kv]-Z-amb At±-l-Øns‚ {]tbm-

K-ßƒ Xs∂, At±lw ka¿∏n®

tcJ-I-fpsS Zp¿_-e-X-sb-bmWv

Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. {]am-W-ß-

fpsS AXn-i-‡-amb ]n≥_ew

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn

s‚ mK-Øm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™

_p≤n-im-en-bmb auZq-Zn, A\p-bm-

bn-I-fpsS {i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-

Xn\v th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww \_n

hcp-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°m\pw; hcp∂

\_nsb ]c-ky-ambn \ntj-[n-

°m\pw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v Blzm

\w \¬In-b-Xv.

kXy {]hm-N-Is\ \ntj-[n-

®m-ep-≠m-hp∂ hnjy-Øp-I-fn¬

`b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-

am¿§hpw kz¥w A\p-bm-bn

Iƒ°v At±lw ]d™v sImSp-

°p-∂p≠v.

"JØ-ap-∂p-_q-ΔØv' F∂

auZq-Zn-bpsS {KŸw am{Xw hm

bn®v. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°v tI´v

A√mlp Ab® kXy{]hm-N-

Is\ ]c-ky-ambn \ntj-[n-°p∂

A\p-bm-bn-Itfm-sSm∏w Jnbm-a-

Øp-\m-fn¬ h°o-embn auZqZn

{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ cwKhpw ˛ Hcm-

izm-k-Øn-\mbn At±lw tcJ-s∏-

SpØn sh®n- p≠v.

{]hm-N-I∑m¿ t]mepw {]I-

º\w sIm≈p∂ ]c-temI hnNm-

c-W-th-f-bn¬ 20mw \q‰m-≠ns‚

\thm-∞m\\mb-I\pw kwLhpw

\n -t¶mNw ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sW

∂v Adn-bs≠!

""\mYm! Cu ]pØ≥ \_n

sb \ntj-[n-°m≥ Cu Ahnizm-

k-Øn¬ Rßƒ AI-s∏-Sp-hm≥

CS-h-cp-Øn-bXv aBZ-√mlv ˛

\ns‚ InXm_pw \ns‚ \_n-

bpsS kp∂-Øp-amWv.''

At±lw XpS-cp∂p:

""{]kvXpX dn°m¿Up-Iƒ

]cn-tim-[n-®n v Hcp ]pØ≥ \_n-

bn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ t]

cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ in£n-°p-

sa∂ Bi-¶°v H´pw Ah-Im-i-

an√.'' (au-em\m auZqZn JØ-

ap∂p_pΔØv t]Pv 50)

Fßs\bp≈ H-c-√mlphn

s\bmWv At±lw temI-Øns‚

apºmsI ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v

t\m°pI.

* Hcp hiØv A√mlpAb®

kXy {]hm-N-I\pw kwLhpw

* adphi-Øv, B kXy-{]-hm-N-

Is\ \ntj-[n® auZqZnbpw kw

Lhpw dn°m¿UpIfpambn!! hn

Nm-c-Wm-th-f-bnse {]iv\k¶o¿

Æ-amb Ahÿ t\m°pI.

* A√mlp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab

®p F∂Xv kXyw. AXv sIm≠v

kXy {]hm-N-I\pw kwLhpw

Ip‰-°m-c√.

* Cu {]hm-N-Is\ \ntj-[n-

°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øn-bXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ Xs∂ hN-\-ßfpw \_n

Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS kp∂-Øp-I-fp-

a-S-ßp∂ Cu dn°m¿Up-I-fm-

sW∂v ]d™p sIm≠v auZqZn

bpw kwLhpw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂

auZq-Znbpw kwLhpw Ip‰-°m-c√!

* ]ns∂ BcmWv Ip‰-°m-c≥?

334

27

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Ip‰-°m-c≥ ˛

"kp-_vlm-\-√mlv ˛ "\ DuZp-_n-

√mln an≥ ZmenIv' A√m-lp-hm-

sW-∂t√ auZqZnbpsS mjyw.

* Hcp hi-Øv, Xm≥ C\n Bsc

bpw Ab-°p-I-bn-√ F∂v A√m

lp ]d-bpI. adp-h-iØv AsX

A√mlp Xs∂ {]hm-N-Is\

Ab-°p-I

* Aßs\ A√mlp {]kvXpX

dn°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥

Xøm-dm-hp∂p. auZqZn Is≠

Ønb Cu "dn°m-¿UpIƒ' A√m

lp hn∂-dn-bn-√t√m!! AX-dn-™n-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cß-s\-bmcp \_n

sb Ab-°n-√s√m!!

* Aßs\ \n m-lm-b-\mb

A√mlp auZqZnbpsS dn°m¿Up-

Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®n´v FØp∂ Xo

cpam\sa-s¥-t∂m˛ kXy-\-_nbpw

kwLhpw kz¿K-Øn¬ Ahsc

F√m-hn-[-Ønepw \ntj-[n® au

ZqZnbpw kwLhpw kz¿§-Øn¬!

hmkvX-h-Øn¬, At±lw

Xms\--gpXnb hcn-Iƒ Hcm-h¿Øn-

sb-¶nepw hmbn®p t\m°n-bn--cp-

s∂-¶n¬ AXnse auVyw a\- n-

em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Alv

a-Zn-ø-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ "IpSn-∏I' tbm

sS XqenI Iøn-te-¥nb auZq-Zn-

km-ln_v ]s£, Xs‚ ]I apgp-

h\pw A√m-l-hn-t\mSv Xo¿°p∂

A]-I-S-I-c-amb ]X-\-Øn-emWv

FØnt®¿∂Xv.

{]-kvXp-X-h-cn-I-sfgp-Xnb mK-

Øv, At±lw Fgp-Xnb Xe-hm-

NIw IqSn tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-

tºmƒ C°mcyw \Ωp°v IqSp-

X¬ kv]jvS-amIpw.

At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

""A√m-lp-hn\v \ΩpsS Cu

amt\mS v h√ hntcm -[ -hp -ap

t≠m?''

˛ JØ-ap∂p-_p-ΔØv t]Pv 48

I. P. H 4th Edition 1982X\n°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ apgp-

h≥ tcJ-Ifpw ka¿∏n-®-Xn\v

tij-amWv At±lw Cßs\ Fgp-

Xn-bn-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-

°pI Hcp ]fin-X-s\∂ \ne-

bn¬, "\p_p--Δ-Øns\' kw_-‘n

®v X\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ {]amW tcJ-

Iƒ ka¿∏n-®v, X\n°v a\- n-emb

hymJym-\-ßƒ \evIn, _p≤n-

bp≈ ˛ Nn¥m-ioe-cmb hmb\

°mcmb A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Xo¿

∏n\v hnSp∂-Xn\v ]I-cw, Xm≥

ka¿∏n-®Xv am{X-amWv tcJ-I-sf-

∂pw, Xs‚ Nn¥-sIm≠v Xs∂

F√m-hcpw Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂pw

AXns‚ e-am-bn, an¿km-Kpemw

AlvaZv JmZn-bm\n F{X Xs∂-

kXy-hm\m-bmepw ss[cy-ambn

\ntj-[n®p sIm≈m\pw \njvI-f-

¶-cmb Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v

{]tNm-Z\w \evIn, \msf hnNm-c-

Wm-th-f-bn¬ "\n -t¶mNw' A√m-

lp-hn-t\mSv \ap°v tNmZn°mw

F∂v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v ss[cyw

\evInb auZq-Zn- Ah-Imiw ]nSn-

®p-hm-ßm≥ Xs‚ AWn-Isf

N´w-sI´n Iº\n bP-am-\s\Xnsc

kacw sNøm≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

°m-lzm\w sNøp∂ Hcp t{SUv bq

Wn-b≥ t\Xm-hns‚ "[m¿jvSy

Øn'\v kam-\-amb ]X-\-Øn-se-

Øn-bXv AlvaZn-ø-Øn-t\m-Sp≈

]I H∂p-sIm-≠-√msX as‰-¥m

Wv? ako-lns‚ BK-a-\-Øn\v

apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Gen-bmhv hcp-

sa∂ {]h-N-\-Øns‚ _mly-amb

]pe¿®bpw ImØv C¬bmkv

\_n-(A)bpsS BIm-iØv \n∂p

≈ Cd-°hpw {]Xo-£n®v Ign™v

\ncm-i-cmbn tcmjw ]q≠v \msf

hnNm-c-W-th-f-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚

apºn¬ "aemJn'bnse {]h-N-\-tc-

J-bp-ambn ssZh-tØmSv X¿°n-

°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ blqZn

]fin-X-∑m-cpsS Nn¥m-k-am-\-X-

bmWv auZq-Znbnepw \ap°v Z¿in-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

auZqZn AlvaZn-ø-Øn-t\mSv

Ifn® Ifn-I-sf√mw Pam-AsØ

Ckveman-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-cmb

A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°-dn-bn-√. 1947 hsc-

bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp apJw

am{X-amWv C≥Uy≥ Pam-A-Øp-

Im¿°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂-bmWv "aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬

a\p-jy-lXy' F∂ {KŸw Hcp

IpSn-∏-I-am-{X-ambn "apPo_v' I≠-

Xv. F∂m¬ Cu {KŸw Ime-Øn

s‚ Camw Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. CXn¬

]I-bpsS `mj-bn-√. AXn¬ au

ZqZn Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬ ka¿

∏n® A_-≤-P-Un-e-amb Bi-b-

ßfpw AXn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ {]m

tbm-KnIamb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw

hkvXp-\n-jvS-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-

bmWv sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv.

auZqZn Xs‚ k¿Δ Adn-hp-

Ifpw {]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb

"JØap-∂p-_q-ΔØv' F∂ {]am-

W-]-c-amb Cu Bbp[w Hcp e

hpw sNøm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ, AYhm

AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ hf¿® Akq-

bm¿l-amb \ne-bn¬ A\p-kyqXw

XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv

At±-l-Øns‚ "^mknÃv apJw'

{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

* Hcp hi-Øv, AlvaZn-øm-

°ƒ' AapkvenwI-fm-W∂v {]Jym-

]n-°m≥ c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ kΩ¿±w

sNep-Øp-I.

* adp-h-i-Øv, Ckveman¬

\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-hsc

AYhm ap¿X-±p-Isf h[n-®p-I-f-

b-W-sa∂ Xvh \evIp∂ "ap¿

X±v Io kkm Ckvemao Jm\q≥

sa' (CkvemanI \nb-a-Øn¬

ap¿X-±p-Iƒ°p≈ in£) F∂

335

28

kXyZqX≥

Xs‚ {KŸw ]mIn-kvXm≥ P\-X-

°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN

øp-I.

]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ "lpIq-asØ

Cemln' ÿm]n-°m≥ Cdßn ]pd-

s∏´ auZqZn apkvenwI-fmbn Po

hn-°p-I-bpw, apkvenwI-fmbn Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Adn-b-s∏-Sm-\m-{K-ln-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX B¿°pw Hcp

t{Zmlhpw sNømØ AlvaZnøm

apkvenw PamA-Øns\ Aapkv

enwI-fmbn {]Jym-]n-°m≥, Xs‚

_≤-i-{Xp-sh∂v ]d-bp∂ XmKq

Øo c-W-tØmSv bmNn-°p-I-bpw,

Hcnkv emanI cmjv{S-Øn¬ am{Xw

\S-∏m-t°-≠p-∂-sX∂v auZqZn

Xs∂ ]d™ "ap¿X-±p-IfpsS h[-

in£'bpsS Xvh, XmKqØo c-

W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I

bpw sNbvX-Xns‚ cl-kyw, Cßv

tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ ˛ aX-ku-lm¿±

ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn-epw, CuZvao-‰n-epw,

\ymb-Øn-t‚-bpw, \oXn-bp-tS-bpw,

Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw IY ]d-bp∂

Pam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xm-°ƒ

°-dn-bnt√?

* AlvaZn-Iƒ AapkvenwI-

fm-sW∂v `c-W-IqSw {]Jym-]n-

®m¬ ]ns∂ AXv thsd Hcp aX-

ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-at√m!

At∏mƒ, Pam-AsØ Ckv

eman-bn¬ \nt∂m at‰m GsX-¶n

epw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m apkv

enwIƒ Bsc-¶nepw AlvaZn-ø-

Øn¬ tN¿∂m¬ Ah¿ " Aapkv

enwI-fm-bn-Xocpw' AYhm "ap¿

Ø±p'Ifmbn Xocpw. ap¿X-±p-Iƒ

°p≈ in£ "h[-in£'bpw Npc-

°-Øn¬, h[in£ `b∂v apkv

ewI-fmcpw AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-cn-

°n-√-t√m! am{X-a-√, apºv Bsc-

¶nepw AlvaZn-øØv kzoI-cn-®-h-

cp-s≠-¶n¬ \nbaw {]m_-ey-

Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v tijw Xncn®v

hcn-Ibpw sNøp-at√m! As√-¶n¬

Ah¿°pw h[-in£ Xs∂. Fß-

s\-bp≠v auZq-Zn-bpsS Nn¥?

\njvI-f-¶-cmb Hcp kaq-l-

Øns‚ Ah¿ apkvenwIƒ F∂

tXm AapkvenwIƒ F∂tXm am‰n-

sh-°p-I. hf¿® XS-™v, Ahsc

F∂-t∂-°p-ambn Du∑qe\w sN

øm≥ sImXn® auZq-Zn-bpsS Nn¥,

^mknÃv òI-c-Nn-¥°v kam-\-a-

√msX as‰-¥m-sW∂v H∂v ]d-

™p-X-cn-I.

CsX√w If-hm-sW∂pw JmZn-

bm-\n-I-fpsS hf-s®m-Sn-°-em-sW

∂pw ]d™v Hgn™v amdm≥ Pam-

AsØ Ckveman-°m¿°v Ign-bp

tam? F∂m¬, C{Xbpw Kpcp-X-

chpw Kuc-h-hp-ta-dnb auZq-Zn-bp

sS {]kvXpX Ifn-Iƒ F{X emL-

h-tØm-sS-bmWv {]t_m-[-\-Øn¬

apPo_v Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v

t\m°p-I.

]mIn-kvXm-\nse "Akzm-c-ky-

ßƒ' Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ Htc Hcp

hgn Nq≠n-Imń `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v

auZqZn sNbvX tkh\w hc-®p-Im-

´p∂ apPo-_v, ""apkvenw temIw

]t≠ AwKo-I-cn-®ph∂ XXz-ß

sf auZq-Znbpw Bh¿Øn-°pI

am{X-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂v ]d™v

"ap¿X±ns\ h[n-°m\p≈ ^Xv

hsb "hfsc emL-h-ambn Nn{Xo-

I-cn-°pIbpw auZq-Znsb AlvaZn-

øm-°ƒ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-

X-]n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

k\m-D-√mlv AarXvkcn,

alm-Ihn apl-ΩZv CIv_m¬ XpS

ßn auem\m A_p¬ lk≥

Aen \Zvhn hsc-bp≈ AlvaZn-

ø-Øns\ FXn¿Ø {]apJ ]fin-

X-∑m-cpsS \nc-bn¬ auZq-Zn-sbbpw

Ib-‰n-bn-cp-Øn, At±-l-Øns‚

^mknÃv apJw ad-°m≥ apPo_v

{ian-°p-∂Xv F{X t_m[-]q¿Δ-

am-sW∂v t\m°p-I. ta¬ hnh-

cn® ]fin-X-∑m¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn

s\ FXn¿Øn-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Ah-cmcpw Xs∂ auZq-

Zn-sb-t∏mse ^mknÃv Nn¥ ]p

e¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v

Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂n-√. F∂v am{X-

a√ Ah¿ Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-

cp∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ Rß-fpsS

]°¬ bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-an-√.

F∂m¬ auZq-Zn-bpsS ta¬ {]h¿

Ø-\-ßƒ \nßfpw hy‡-ambn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. "JØap-

∂p-_q-ΔØv' F∂ At±-l-Øn

s‚ {]am-W-]-c-amb Bbp-[-hp-

ambn Alva Zn-ø-Øn-t\mSv acWw

hsc bp≤w sNbvXm-epw At±-l

sØ mknÃv Nn¥-I-\mbn Nn{Xo-

I-cn-°m≥ Rßƒ°v Ign-bn-√.

Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, "apPo

_v' B{K-ln-°p-∂-hn[w ta¬

hnh-cn® ]finX∑m-cpsS ]ń-I-

bn¬ auZq-Znsbbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-

am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, AlvaZn-ø-

Øn-t\m-Sp≈ hntZzjw Hcp "IpSn-

∏I'bmbn am‰nb At±lw kaq-

l-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Xs‚ ÿm

\hpw am\hpw ad∂v "^mknkv‰v

apd-Iƒ' Iøn-se-Sp-°m\pw AXp

\S-∏m-°m\pw Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-

Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ckvemans\ XI¿

°m≥ {_nó-jp-Im¿ "krjvSn®

tImSm-enbm'Wv an¿km Kpemw

AlvaZv F∂v I≈w ]d-bp-I-bpw,

CXv Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb hkv

Xp-X-bm-sW∂v e÷-bn-√msX s]

cpw-I≈w ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂

"{]t_m-[\' kwkvIm-c-a√ Rß-

fp-tS-Xv. sXfnhpw tcJ-bp-an-√msX

A‘-ambn Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-

bn-°m≥ Rßƒ Xøm-d√ Xs∂.

auZqZn sNbvX {]kvXpX "hoc-Ir-

Xy-ßƒ' \nß-fpsS Xs∂ "aoUn-

336

29

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

b-Iƒ' A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw Fgp-Xn-

sh-®-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-I.

sF.-]n.-F-®v. {]kn-≤o-I-cn®

"A_p¬ AAve' F∂ {KŸ-

Øn¬ Sn. apl-ΩZv ]d-bp-∂Xv

ImWpI:

""1972-˛¬ ]m°n-kvXm-\n¬

AlvaZn-Isf Hcp aX-\yq-\-]-£-

ambn {]Jym-]n-°-W-sa∂ Bh

iyw ap≥\n¿Øn _lp-P-\-{]-

t£m-`Ww \S-∂-t∏mƒ, B {]

ÿm-\-Øn\v Poh-ssN-X\yw \ev

In-bXv A_p¬ AAvembmbn-cp-

∂p.

Ah-km-\w, B {]t£m`w

hnP-bn-®p. ]mIn-kvXm-\nse Alv

aZn-Isf qt´m Kh¿sa≥dv Hcp aX-

\yq\]£-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p. as‰m

cp hn[w ]d-™m¬ AlvaZn-Iƒ

apkvenwIf√ F∂v ]mIn-kvXm≥

Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Xocp-am-\n-®p.'' Sn

apl-ΩZv -- "A_p¬ AAvem' sF.-

]n.-F-®v. t]Pv 294.

Xs‚ t\Xmhv \bn® _lp-

P-\-{]-t£m-`Ww F{X A`n-am-\-

]q¿Δ-amWv Sn. apl-ΩZv Fgp-Xn-

t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v t\m

°pI!

]mIn-kvXm-\nse "Akzm-c-ky-

ßƒ' Xo¿°m≥ auZqZn _lp-P-

\-{]-t£m- Ww \S-Øn-bXv ]s£

'apPo_v' Adn-™n-cn-°n-√. sF.-]n.-

F-®v. {KŸ-ß-sfms° a\- n-

cpØn hmbn-®m-et√ CsX-√mw a\-

n-em-°m≥ Ign-bq. aX-ku-lm¿±-

k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn-epw, a‰p kwkvIm-

cnI ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw aX-kzm-X-

{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, kln-jvWp-X-

sb-°p-dn®pw \yq-\-]£ Ah-Im-

i-kw-c-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw im

¥n kam-[m-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw "Ub-

temKv' \S-Øp∂ ap≥ sF.-]n.-F-

®v. Ub-d-IvS¿ P. ssiJv apl-ΩZv

Imc-°p∂pw "A_p¬ AAvem'

F∂ {KŸw hmbn-®n- nt√? auZqZn

Poh-ssN-X\yw \evIn kwL-Sn-

∏n® _lp-P-\-{]-t£m-`Ww ˛

"lpIq-asØ Cemln'°v th≠n-

bm-bn-cpt∂m?

""Ah-km\w B {]t£m`w

hnP-bn-®p. ]mIn-kvXm-\nse Alv

aZn-Isf qt´m Kh¿sa‚ v Hcp aX-

\yq-\-]-£-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p. as‰m-

cp-hn[w ]d-™m¬ AlvaZn-Iƒ

apkvenwI-f√ F∂v ]mIn-kvXm≥

Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Xocp-am-\n-®p.''

Sn. apl-ΩZv A_p¬ AAve

sF.-]n.-F-®v. t]Pv 294.

Aßs\ auZqZn "hnP-b-{io-

em-fn-X-\mbn' ]mIn-kvXm-\nse

"Akzm-c-ky-ßƒ' At±lw Xo¿

Øp. 1973 apX¬ CsX-gp-Xp-∂Xp

hsc ]mIn-kvXm-s\-t∏mse Akzm-

c-ky-ßfpw {]iv\-ß-fp-an-√mØ'

Hcp cmPyw thsd Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-

≈Xv?!!! Npcp-°-Øn¬, ]mIn-kvXm-

\nse C∂p≈ im¥n°pw kam-

[m-\-Øn\pw AYhm" Akzm-c-ky-

ßƒ C√m-bva°pw Imc-W-°m-c≥

auZq-Zn-bs{X!.

""Hcp P\-X-tbm-Sp≈ hntZz-

jw, Ah-tcmSv A\oXn sNøm≥

\nßsf t{]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´''

F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-sØ-t∏m

epw hne Iev]n-°m-sX, At±lw

sNbvX {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ BcpsS

kp∂-Øm-sW∂v apPo_v hy‡-

am-°mtam?

"AapkvenwIsf Ckveman-te

°v £Wn-°pI' F∂ apkv enan

s‚ {]mY-anI _m[yX t]mepw

hnkva-cn®p sIm≠t√ apkv enw

Isf AapkvenwIfm-°p-hm-\p≈

_lp-P-\-{]-t£m- -W-Øn\v At±

lw Poh-ssN-X\yw \evIn-b-Xv.!

temI-N-cn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sS-sb-

¶nepw CXn\v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-

apt≠m?

Hcm-fpsS hnizm-khpw ˛ aX-

hpw, Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv c-W-Iq-S-

amtWm? AXpw XmKqØo `c-W-

IqSw? G.-]n. Im¥-]p-c-Øn-\v, C≥

Uy-bpsS cWw In´n-bm¬ "Pam-

AsØ Ckveman-°m¿' apkv enw

I-f√ F∂v B c-W-IqSw {]Jym-

]n-®m¬ AXmWv "icnbpw \oXn-

bp-sa∂v \nßƒ hniz-kn-°ptam?

i‡n-bpsS ]n≥_-e-ap≈ qcn-]-

£-Øn-t‚tbm \yq\-]-£-Øn-

t‚tbm Xocp-am-\-a-√t√m hn-izm-k-

Øns‚ am\-Z-fiw. "em Ceml

C√-√mlp apl-ΩZp dkq-ep-√mlv'

F∂ Iena sNm√n "Rm≥ ap…n-

am-Ip∂p' F∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂

Hcp-h-t\mSv ""\o apkvena√'' F∂v

]d-bm≥ B¿°mWv A√m-lphpw

dkqepw A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv?

bp≤-ap-∂-Wn-bn¬, lZvdØv

Dkm-a(-d)-tbmSv s]mcp-Xn-]-cm-P-b-

s∏´ Ckvemans‚ {]Xy£ i{Xp,

]cn-ip≤ Iena Dcp-hn- Xv Poh≥

c£n-°m-\p≈ i{Xp-hns‚ AS-

hmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-®v, h[n-®p-I-f™

lZvdØv Dkm-a-bpsS kw`hw Adn-

bm-\n-Sbmb ]pWy-Xn-cp-ta-\n, Dkm-

a-tbmSv ImcWw Xnc-°n-b-t∏mƒ,

Xs‚ hmfns\ AYhm ac-WsØ

`b-∂p-sIm-≠m-W-bmƒ "Iena'

sNm√n-b-sX∂v kam-[m\w \¬

Inb Dkm-a-bpsS apJØv t\m°n

hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-\mbn Imcp-Wy-

Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ ""\o At±-l-

Øns‚ lrZbw Xpd∂p t\m°n

tbm'' F∂ tNmZyw \sΩ F¥m

Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?

aZo\m bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n°v "kn

e-_ v' Xøm-dm-°nb auZqZn Cu

Ncn{Xw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√t√m?

(Xp-S-cpw)

337

30

kXyZqX≥

A\y-{K-l-Po-hn-Iƒ\ΩpsS Kme-Ivkn-bn¬ Poh-tbm-Ky-amb Ft°m-kv]n-b-dn-emWv `qan ÿnXn-

sN-øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `qan-bn¬ Poh≥ D≠m-bXv. A\y-{Kl-ß-fnepw

Pohn-I-fp-≠m-Im-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p.

{]]©-Ønse \mep iX-am\w

`mK-Øn¬\n∂pw Ipsd Imcy-

ßƒ \mw a\- n-em°n Ign™p

F¶nepw Hcp sshNn-{Xy-_n-μp-

hn¬ \n∂pw {]]-©-Øns‚

{]`mXw s]m´n hnS¿∂ \nan-jw,

At∏m-gsØ Dujvam-hns‚ Af-

hv, km{μX ]Zm¿∞-Øns‚

bYm¿∞ cq]w F∂p XpSßn ]e

{][m\ Imcy-ßsf Ipdn®pw \ap-

°n∂pw bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an-√. {]]-

t©m-ev]-Øn-sb-∏‰n imkv{X-PvR-

∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv A¥na hm°mbn

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬

1400 h¿j-ambn Jp¿-B≥ {]kvXm-

hn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ CXv kw_-

‘n®v {it≤-b-am-Wv.

\mw hkn-°p∂ qan Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ kuc-bqYw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂

BIm-iKw-K-bn¬ Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw

tImSn \£-{X-ß-fp-≈-Xm-bn- mWv

IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 2009 P\p-h-

cn-bn¬ \S∂ Ata-cn-°≥ Akv

t{SmWan-°¬ skmssk-‰n-bpsS

skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]_-

‘-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv {Zhy-am\w

Ipd™ \£-{X-ßsf IqSn Iq´n-

bm¬ \ΩpsS Cu Hscm‰ Kme-

Ivkn-bn¬ am{Xw aq∂p e£w

tImSn \£-{X-ßƒ Ds≠-∂mWv!

\ΩpsS hoSn-\p-≈n¬ Ccp-

Fw. ap_m-d°v AlvaZv Icp-\m-K-∏≈n

∂p-sIm≠v hoSns\ t\m°n-bm¬

hoSns\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ImWm≥

Ign-bn-√-t√m. hoSns\ apgp-h-\m

bpw ImW-W-sa-¶n¬ \mw hoSn\p

]pdØv Cdßn Aev]w Zqsc amdn

\n∂p t\m°-Ww. At∏m-gpw \mw

\nev°p-∂-Xn\v FXn¿h-i-Øp≈

Ipd-®p- m-K-sa-¶nepw ImWm≥ Ign-

bmsX hcpw. CXp-t]m-se-bmWv

BIm-i-Kw-Kbv°v AIØp Ccp-

∂p-sIm≠v BIm-i-Kw-Ksb t\m

°p∂ \ΩpsS ÿnXn. \ΩpsS

KmeIvkn k¿∏n-fm-Ir-Xn-bn¬

Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ap°v Adn-bm-hp-

∂Xpw F∂m¬ Zriyam-hm-Ø-Xp-

amb Hcp henb mK-ap-≠v.

\ΩpsS kqcy≥ tIhew 14

e£w Intem-ao-‰¿ am{Xw hymk-

ap≈ Hcp c≠mw Xe-apd \£-{X-

am-Wv. apI-fn¬ ]d™ Ccp-]-Xn-

\m-bncw tImSn-bn¬ Cu kqcy-s\-

t]mse \mem-bncw tImSn \£-{X-

ßƒ BIm-i-Kw-K-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-

≠v. Ch-bvs°√mw Np‰pw {Kl-

ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXn¬ qan-sb-t]mse

Poh≥ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-

amb Ft°m-kv n-b-dn¬ Po-h-tbm-

Ky-ta-J-e-bmb (Habitatable zone)ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ {Kl-ß-fn-se√mw

Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw a\p-jy\pw a\p-

jy-s\-°mƒ ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n®

Pohn-Ifpw D≠v. {]]© tKmf-ß-

fn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ _p≤n-Po-hn-

Isf Ipdn-®vv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

Bdn-SØp {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2009 hsc BIm-i-Kw-K-bnse

\m∂q-dn-e-[nIw \£-{X-ßƒ°p

Np‰pw {Kl-ßƒ k©cn-°p-∂-

Xmbn Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-

-oa≥ {Kl-ßsf am{Xsa \ΩpsS

\nco-£W D]-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS

ImWp-hm≥ Ign -bp -I-bp≈q.

Ct∏mgpw {Kl-ßsf Is≠-Øn-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 2010¬ hymg-

tØmfw hen∏w D≈Xpw kuc-

bq-Y-Ønse {Kl-ß-fp-ambn kmay-

ap-≈Xpw 1500 {]Im-i-h¿jw

AIse sk¿]≥kv tImU \£-

{X-k-aq-l-Ønse sImtdmSv Pn _n

F∂ {KlsØ Is≠-Øp-I-bp-

≠m-bn.

kq∏¿ t\mh kvt^mS\w

Jp¿-B-\n¬F√m {Kl-ß-fnepw Poh≥

D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. \£-{X-ßƒ P∑-

sa-Sp-°p∂ BZna s\_p-e-I-fn¬

ssl{U-P\pw loen-bhpw am{Xsa

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn¬ \n∂p-

S-se-Sp-°p∂ \£-{X-ß-fnepw {K

lß-fnepw apJy-ambpw Cu aqe-

Ißƒ am{Xsa D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

338

31

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

(a‰p ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ Xosc sNdnb

Af-hn¬ am{Xw) F∂m¬ AXn-

ò-a≥amcmb \£-{X-ßƒ IØn-

Xo-cp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Ah-bpsS

]pdw-Imºv kq∏¿t\m-h-I-fmbn

s]mń-sX-dn-®p-t]m-Ipw. tImSm-\p-

tImSn Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ°I te

bv°v FØpw. ]pdw-Imºpw. AIw-

Imºpw IØp-∂-Xn-ep≈ hyXym

kw aqew DS-se-Sp-°p∂ Du¿÷

KpcpXzmI¿jW hyXym-k-ßƒ

aqe-amWv Nph∂ òa≥ F∂

Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØnb \£-{X-

ßƒ°v C{] -Imcw

kvt^mS\w kw -hn-°p-

∂-Xv.

\£-{X-ßƒ Nn

∂n-Nn-X-dp-tºmƒ icn

°pw kq∏¿t\mh

kvt^mS-\amWv kw`-

hn-°p-∂Xv Hcp òa≥

\£{Xw Nn∂n-Nn-Xdn

t]mIp-∂-XmWv kq∏¿

t\mh. DƒImºv sh

dpw 10 In. ao‰¿ hym k-

Øn¬ hsc Npcpßn

sh≈-Ip≈≥, \yq

t{Sm¨ \£{Xw (]ƒ

km¿) Nne-t∏mƒ HSp-

hn¬ Xtam-K¿Øw ]ns∂ _m

jv]o-I-cn®v C√m-Xm-h¬ Cß

s\sb√mw \£-{X-ß-fn¬ kw -hn-

°p-∂p. Ipsd-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn®v

Fgp-tX≠ ck-I-c-amb Imcy-ß-

fmWv Ch. Npcp-°-Øn¬ imkv{X-

⁄-∑m¿ Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv

Adn ™p XpS-ßnb kq∏¿t\mh

kvt^mS\w t]mepw F{Xtbm h¿

j-ßƒ°p ap≥]v Jp¿-B≥

hnfn®v Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nn∂n-

Nn-Xdn t]mIp∂ ]pdw-Im-ºn¬

\n∂pw Ht∂m Nne-t∏mƒ AXn-e-

[n-Itam \£-{X-ßfpw GXm\pw

{Kl-ßfpw D≠m-hp-∂p. Cß-s\-

bp-≠m-hp∂ \£-{X-ß-sf-bmWv

c≠mw-X-e-apd \£{Xw F∂p ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS kqcy≥ CØcw

c≠mw-X-e-apd \£-{X-am-Wv. ho

≠pw D≠mb \£-{X-Øn¬ \n

∂pw ho≠pw kq∏¿t\mh kvt^m

S\w D≠m-bm¬ aq∂mw Xe-apd

\£{Xw D≠m-hpw. \ΩpsS

kqcy≥ C\n 450 tImSn h¿jw

Ign-bp-tºmƒ Hcp Nph∂ òa-

\mbn s]mń-sXdn-®p. Nph∂ ò

a≥ BIp-tºmƒ Xs∂ kqcys‚

hen∏w sNmΔ-{Kl-Øn\-∏pdw

hsc FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥ \£-{X-ß-sf-∏‰n 18

ÿe-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-amb kq

N\ \evIn-bn- p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ h®v

{]]-©-sØbpw tPymXn-im-kv{X-

sØbpw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ {]]-©-

Ønse Adn-tb≠ ]e hkvXp-X-

I-fpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

kq∏¿t\mh kvt^mS -\ -

Øn¬ \n∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ D∂X

Dujvam-hnepw a¿±-Ønepw AS°w

an°-hmdpw F√m aqe-I-ß-fpw

D≠m-hp-∂p. CØcw c≠mw-X-e-apd

aq∂mw-X-e-apd \£-{X-ßƒ°p

Np‰p-ap≈ {Kl-ß-fn¬ am{Xta

Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ D≠m-hq. {Klw

Hcp Ft°m-kv]n-b-dn-\p-≈nepw

Bbn-cn -°-Ww. `qan Ct∏mƒ

Ft°mkv]nb-dn-\p-≈n-em-Wv. ap≥

]v ip{I\pw CXn-\p-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂p.

Ft°m-kv]n-b¿ afiew sNmΔ

bv°v ASp-tØbv°v \oßn-s°m-

≠n -cn -°p -∂-Xn -\m¬ ip{I≥

AXn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm-bn. Hcp-

Im-eØv qanbpw Cu afi-e-Øn-

\p-]p-d-Øm-hpw. ip{I≥ CXn¬

\n∂-t∏mƒ Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ D≠m-

hmsX t]mb-Xn\p Im

cWw A¥-co-£-Ønse

Bkn-Up-aqew Bkn

Uv ag-bm-W-hnsS D≠m-

hp-I. NqSpw XWp∏pw

XΩn-ep≈ G‰-°p-d-®n-

ep-Iƒ XpSßn ]e LS-

I-ßfpw Poh\p \ne-\n-

ev°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

sNmΔ-bpsS ÿnXn

Cß-s\-b-√. D∂X

kwkvIm-c-ßƒ ssIh-

cn® a\p-jy-scbpw a\p-

jy-s\-°mƒ ]ptcm-KXn

{]m]n® Pohn-I-sfbpw

hln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {Kl-ß-fp-ambn

\nev°p∂ \mem-bncw tImSn \£-

{X-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS BIm-i-Kw-K-

bn¬ am{X-ap-≈-Xv. qansb kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Poh≥, _p≤n-hn-

Imkw D≈ a\p-jy-\n¬ FØm≥

ap∂qdv ap∂q-‰≥]Xp tImSn h¿

jw FSp-Øp.

A\y-{K-l-Po-hn-Iƒ16- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂

{InkvXob ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Pn

tbm\m¿tZm {_qsWm, A\-¥-

amb \£-{X-a-fi-e-Øn¬ Hmtcm-

∂n\p Np‰pw {Kl-ß-fp-s≠∂pw

Ah-bn-se√mw sshhn-≤y-am¿∂

339

32

kXyZqX≥

Pohn-I-fp-s≠∂pw ssZhw Ct∏m

gpw krjvSn XpS-cp-I-bm-sW∂pw

{]kvXm-hn-®Xv k -bpsS hnizm-k-

{]-am-W-ßƒ°v FXn-cm-sW∂p

]d-™p. At±-lsØ \njvI-

cpWw Np´p-sIm-√p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

bXv.

Ãm≥en an√¿, ltcmƒUv

Dsd-{^m-¶v t{U°v, Imƒ kmK≥

Ch-sc√mw qanbv°p ]pdsa F{X

tbm {Kl-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-sc-°mƒ

_p≤n-bp≈Xpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬

hf sc ap∂n´p \nev°p∂ Pohn-

Iƒ Ds≠∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈ tdUntbm

kn·-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

tdUntbm sSe-kvtIm-∏p-I-fp-ambn

\mw k÷-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Imƒ

km-K¿ imkv{X-PvR-∑m-tcmSv

Blzm\w sNøp-Ibpw D≠m-bn.

\mw qan-bn¬ ImWp∂ a\p-

jy≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Pohn-I-fpsS

cq]-ßƒ°pw BIr-Xnbv°pw \nc-

°m-ØXpw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-hp-

amb cq]-ß-fn-ep≈ Pohn-Ifpw

BIm-i-tKm-f-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-

h-cm-bp≠v F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂

imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cp-ap-≠v.

kzbw cq]-sa-Sp-Ø, _p≤n

bpw Nn¥m-i-‡nbpw D≈ Hcp

iymaf taL-°q- -amWv k¿ s{^

Uv tlmbvens‚ "Zn ªm°p ¢uUv'

F∂ imkv{X-t\m-h-ense {][m\

IYm-]m-{Xw. \£-{X-ß-fpsS {]Im-

i-Øn¬ \n∂pw Du¿÷w kzoI-

cn-®mWv AXp Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Nn¥n-

°p-hm\pw ]p\-cp-ev]m-Z\w \S-

Øp-hm\pw Ign-hp≈ {InÃ¬

cq] s\‰vh¿ °p Pohn-Isf

Po≥kp ss\U¿ F∂ tPymXn-

im-kv{XPv≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

\yqt{Sm¨ \£-{X-ß-fn¬

A\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ i‡-amb AWp-

tI-{μ-_ew aqew Df-hm-Ip∂ \yq

t{Sm¨ irwJ-e-Iƒ _p≤n hnIm

kw {]m]n® Pohn-cq-]-ß-fmbn

amdp∂p F∂v BW-h-im-kv{X-

⁄-∑m-cmb {^oam≥ ssUk-

Wpw, {^m¶v t{U°pw Icp-Xp-∂p.

Search for Extra terrestrial In-telligence (SETI) F∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS

e£yw, qanbv°v ]pdsa {]]-©-

tKm-f-ß-fn¬ Pohn-Isf Is≠-

ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp Imcy-

Øn¬ Gsd-°psd F√m imkv{X-

PvR-∑mcpw tbmPn-°p-∂p-≠v.' Cu

{]]© Øn¬ a\pjyt\mfhpw

AXn-e-∏p-dhpw _p≤nbpw ]ptcm-

K-Xnbpw {]m]n® Pohn-I-sfbpw

hln®p \nev°p∂ tImSn-I-W-

°n\p `qan-Iƒ thsdbpw Ds≠

∂v.

"BImi `qan-Isf krjvSn-

®-Xnepw Ah c≠nepw Pohn-

Isf ]cØn C´Xpw Ahs‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-Wv.

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ Ah

sb Hcp-an®p Iq´p-hm≥ Ah≥

i‡-\p-am-Wv. (42:30) a\p-jy≥

Xs‚ ]pcp-jm-bp v apgp-h≥ ]cn-

{i-an®v Is≠-Øp∂ Imcyw Jp¿-

B-\n¬ F{Xtbm h¿jw ap≥]v

]d-™p-sh-®n- p-≈Xp Xs∂-bm-hp-

∂p.

£oc-]Yw AYhm (B-Im-

i-KwK - (Milky way)em‰n≥]-Z-amb hb-em-‡nb

(Via lacted)¬ \n∂mWv an¬°n

th F∂ t]cns‚ D¤-hw. Kme

(]m¬) F∂ {Ko°p hm°n¬

\n∂mWv KmeIvkn F∂ ]Zw

D≠m-bn- p-≈-Xv.

taL-ßfpw \nemhpw `qan-

bn¬ \n∂p≈ a‰p shfn-®-ßfpw

Ipd-hp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ {Kma-ß-

fntem hnim-e-amb hb-ep-I-fntem

Ip∂n≥ apI-fntem ae¿∂p InS

∂p t\m°n-bm¬ BIm-iØp

ImWp∂ G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb

ImgvN-bm-Wn-Xv. \√ Imem-h-ÿ-

bn¬ GXm≠v Ggm-bn-c-Øn-e-

[nIw \£-{X-ßsf \·t\{Xw

sIm≠v ImWp-hm\pw FÆn Xn´-

s∏-Sp-Øm-h\pw Ign-bpw. Zqc-Z¿in-

\n-bn-eqsS 150 tImSn \£-{X-ßsf

t\cn´p t\m°n ImWp-hm≥ Ign-

bp-∂p≠v (C-t∏mƒ Cu FÆw

h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p).

kz¿§ob \Zn, I∏¬ Nmev

sh≈n-Nmev XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn-

epw £oc-]Yw ]e `mj-I-fn¬

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. DØ-cm¿≤-tKm-f-

Øn¬ \n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ sX

°p \£-{X-k-aq-l-amb hr›n-I-

cm-in-bn¬ Xnf-°-tØm-Sp-IqSn XpS-

ßn, [\p-cm-in-bn¬ sh´n-Xn-fßn

hS-t°m´v AIzne kn·kv cmin-

I-fn¬ Aev]w aßn, Imkn-tbm-

∏nb s]gvkn-bpkv cmin-I-fn¬

Aev]w IqSn tim` Ipd™v ho

≠pw hSt°m´p Xncn-™v Hdn-b-Wn-

eqsS ]m∏nkv cmin hgn sX °≥

N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ FØp∂ AXn-a-

t\m-l-c-amb Cu {]Im-i-ho-Ynsb

`qan-bpsS sXs° ]Ip-Xn-bn¬

\n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬

at\m-l-c-ambn ImW-s∏-Spw. Ico-

\- cm-in-bn¬ ] -W-ß-fnse shfn-

®-Øn¬ t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-

bp∂ {Xn{]` D≠m-hp-∂p. Xp

S¿∂v {InIvkpw ({Xn-i-¶p) IS∂v

Hcp Ccp≠ Nmev c≠mbn ]nf¿

Øn-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw BIm-iØp Hcp hrØw

]q¿Øn-bm°n AXo-h-tim- -tbm

sS ho≠pw hr›n-I-cm-in-bn¬ Xncn-

s®-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. BIm-i-

Kw-K-bpsS \Ωƒ ImWp∂ mKw

am{X-am-Wn-Xv. (Xp-S-cpw)

teJ-Is‚ t^m¨ : 9447904076.

340

33

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

Ccp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv

Hcp hiØpw Pam-AsØ Ckv

eman, tIcf \ZvhØp¬ apPm-ln-

Zo≥, kp∂n(-C.-sI. hn`m-Kw)

F∂o kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]mXn-\n-

[y-ta-s‰-SpØv "A©p-a≥ Cim-

AsØ Ckveman' adp-h-i-Øp-

ambn kXym-kXy hnth-N-\-Øn-

∂mbn tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse

sImSn-b-Øq-cn¬ 1989 sabv 28\v

ap_m-le \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp

ssZh-\n-tbm-K-hm-Zn-bpsS kXy

hpw Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-

bm≥ "eA-\-Øp-√mln Ae¬

ImZn-_o≥' (I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-

cpsS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-

ap-≠m-h-s´) F∂v Dcp-hn- p-sIm≠v

\S-Øp∂ {]m¿∞-\-bmWv ap_m-

le. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cu

{]m¿∞-\m-cq]w hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-

´p≠v.

JmØ-ap¬ Aw_n-bmAv

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS kXyw

temIØv ÿm]n-°m≥ Ahn-

SpsØ Xs∂ {]h-N-\-{]-Imcw

A√mlp \ntbm-Kn® hmKvZØ

akolpw alvZn-bp-amb lZvdØv

AlvaZv (A)s‚ hmZ-ß-fpsS

kXym-k-Xy-Xsb ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-

bn-cp-∂p ap_m-le \S-Øn-bXv.

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Isf

km£n-\n¿Øn Ccp-h-iØpw 40

hoXw Bfp-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ ap_m-

le hm¿Ø am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS

tIc-f-Ønse e£-°-W-°n\v

Bfp-Iƒ Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-bn.

AlvaZnøm ÿm]-I¿s°-

Xnsc tIc-f-Ønse {]am-Wn-I

apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]mXn-

\-n[yw hln-®psIm≠v A≥Pp-a≥

Cim-AsØ Ckveman-bmWv Hcp

hiØv AWn-\n-c-∂-Xv. AXns‚

ÿm]-I-t\-Xmhpw {]kn-U-≠p-

amb P\m_v Im°ocn A_vZp√m

kmln_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz -Øn¬

"I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS ta¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ im-]ap-≠m-hs´'

F∂v {]m¿∞-n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Im°ocn A_vZp-√m-km-ln_v

Ct∏mƒ Pam-AØv, apPm-ln-Zv, kp

∂o kwL-S-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v Fgp-

Xnb cq£-hn-a¿i-\-a-S-ßnb te

J\w ap_m-l-e-bn¬ sNm√nb

{]m¿∞-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

hne-bn-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v kXym-t\z-jn-

I-tfmSv A`y∞n-°p-∂p. Im°ocn

A_vZp√m kmln-_ns‚ {]kvXm-

h\ C{]-Im-camWv.

"Jp¿-B≥ apkvenwI-tfmSv

`n∂n-°--cp-sX∂pw `n∂n-®m¬

Im‰v t]mhp-sa∂pw `n∂n-°p-∂-

h¿°v ITn-\-in-£-bp-s≠∂pw

`n∂n-°p-∂-h¿°v dkq-ep-ambn

Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂pw Ahsc

A√m-lp-hn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-tØ-°-

W-sa∂pw Xm°o-Xmbn ]d-bp-

∂p. Hcp t\Xm-hns‚ Iogn¬ H‰

kwL-am-bn-´-√msX Ckveman\v

\ne-\n¬∏n-s√-∂pw, apkvenwIƒ

Hcp ico-c-Ønse Ah-b-h-ß-sf-

t∏m-se-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]c-

kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂pw

Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. A¬ P-am-

A-Ø-√msX ]e t\Xm-°-fpsS

Iogn¬ ]e kw-L-ß-fmbn Xncn-

bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apkvenwIƒ

acWw hsc H‰bv°v \n¬°-W-

sa∂v _pJm-cn-bnepw apkvenan

epw ImWmw. aq∂p-hn-`mK sØ

sIm√m≥ I¬]n-®-Xn¬ aq∂m-a-

tØXv A¬P-am-A-Øn¬ \n∂v

]ncn™p-t]m -b -h -sc -bm -Wv .

F∂n- pw, \ap-s°-ßs\ ]e t\

Xm-°fpw ]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw

D≠mbn? CXv Ckvemans‚

Xm¬]-cy-Øn\p hncp-≤-at√?

Cu \ne°v t\m°p -tºmƒ

PamAsØ Ckveman, apPm-ln-

Zv, kp∂n t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-

Iƒ A\n-kveman-I-at√? Jp¿-

Bs‚ \ zn\v hncp-≤-at√?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \ntj-[-Øn\v

tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le:tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le:tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le:tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le:tIc-f-Ønse ap_m-le:

Cim-AØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£ywCim-AØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£ywCim-AØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£ywCim-AØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£ywCim-AØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kXy-km£yw

apkm-^n¿

341

34

kXyZqX≥

"em' D]-tbm-Kn-®-sXms° ldm-

am-Wv. `n∂n-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-t™-

SØpw "em' ImWmw. At∏m-ƒ

`n∂n-°¬ ldm-am-bn. `n∂n-®p-

≠mb kwL-S -\ -I -sfms°

ldmao kwL-S-\-I-f-m-Wv. Cu

ldmao kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p-th≠n

{]kw-Kn®pw tPmen sNbvXpw

Hmô-kp-≠m-°nbpw "CsXmcp

kzmen-lmb Aa-em-°n-Ø-tc-

Wta Xºp-cmt\' F∂p {]m¿

∞n-°p-∂Xv Fs¥mcp hnUvVn-

Ø-amWv! ("ZuXyw'amkn-I (d-

P_v 1431-˛-Pq¨-˛-Pq-embv 2010 ˛

teJ-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Æcq]w kXy-

Zq-X-\n¬ A\y{X tN¿Øn- p-≠v.)

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS

{]h-N-\-{]-Imcw A√mlp \ntbm-

Kn® Hcp kXym-flm-hn-s\-Xnsc

Pam-A-Øv, apPm-ln-Zv, kp∂o

F∂o apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

]£Øv \n∂p-sIm≠v "I≈w ]d-

bp-∂-h-cpsS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

im]-ap-≠m-hs´' F∂v ap_m-

lebn¬ {]m¿∞n® A≥Pp-a≥

Cim-A sØ Ckvemw {]kn-U≠v

P\m_v Im°ocn A_vZp√ km

ln_v Xs∂bmWv {]kvXpX

kwL-S-\-Isf∏‰n sIm√m≥ Iev

]n-°-s∏- -h¿, Ckvemans‚ Xmev]-

cy-Øn\v hncp≤w, A\nkveman-Iw,

ldmao kwL-S-\-Iƒ Fs∂ms°

]d-™n-cn -°p-∂Xv. {]kvXpX

kwL-S-\-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-ta-s‰-

SpØv kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-Øn

s‚ im]-{]m¿∞\ sNm√nb

AtX hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥

{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn® kwL-S-\-Isf

]‰n CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {]Jym-

]-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv ap

tJ\ hy‡-amb Hcp kXyamWv

shfns∏-ń-cn-°p∂Xv. A√mlp

{]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p-∂h\pw

kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-

sW∂ Imcyw \mw ad-∂p-t]m-I-

cp-Xv. ap_m-l-e-bn¬ Ccp-I-£n-

Ifpw \S-Ønb {]m¿∞-\-bnse

Ah-km\ hmNIw Cß-s\-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. "Rß-fn¬ kXy-Øns‚

hn`m-KsØ temI¿°v a\- n-em-

°m\pw Ak-Xy-Øns‚ hn`m-

KsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw km[n-°p-

∂ -hn-[-Øn¬ hy‡-amb Zrjv

Sm¥w A√m-lpth \o C—n-°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Bdp-am-k-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ shfn -s∏ -Sp -tØ-Wta

Bao≥' Bdp-am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬

kXy-Øn-t‚bpw Ak-Xy-Øn-t‚

bpw hn`m-KsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-bn-

cp∂p sImSn-b-Øq-cn¬ ap_m-le

{]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. A¬P-am-

AØv A√mØ Pam-AØv, apPm-

ln-Zv, kp∂n kwL-S-\-Iƒs°Xn-

sc-bp≈ CimØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚

hna¿i\Øn\v Imc-W-amb tZmj-

ßƒ ap_m-l-e°v tij-ap≈

AS-bmfw shfn-s∏-tS≠ Bdp

amk-°m-e-ß-fnepw {]I-S-ambn

I≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\v tijhpw

Ah-cn¬ B tZmj-ßfpw Po¿Æ-

Xbpw n∂n∏pw Kpcp-X-c-ambn XpS-

cp-∂p. A°mcyßƒ Cim-AØv

{]kn-U≠v Ct∏mƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-sb-t∂-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ "If

hv ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS ta¬ A√m-

lp-hns‚ im]-ap-≠m-hs´' F∂

ap_m-le {]m¿∞\ ên-®Xv

BcpsS taem-Wv? A\nkveman-Iw,

ldm-an -Iƒ, h[m¿l¿ F∂o

Atß-b‰w lo\-amb hnti-j-W-

ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cmb apkvenw

I£n-I-fn-et√? AXpw a‰m-cn¬

\n∂p-a-√ Cu hnti-jWap≠m-b-

Xv. Ah¿°v th≠n {]m¿∞-\°v

t\XrXzw sImSpØ Cim-AØv

{]kn-U≠n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂!! At±-

-Øns‚ Cu {]Jym]-\-Øn¬

kXyw D®-kq-cy-s\-t]mse \nd

™p IØp-I-bt√ sNøp-∂Xv?

A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp∂ kXym-

t\z-jn-Iƒ Nn¥n-°p-I.

AS-bm-f-ßƒ hy‡-ambn

shfn-s∏-ń´pw \ntj[w XpS-cp-∂-

h-sc-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂ Imcyw

\mw Hm¿°-Ww.

"Ah¿ kIe AS-bmfw Im

Wp-∂-Xm-bmepw hniz-kn-°p-I-

bn√. Xs∂-bp-a√ Ah¿ \ns‚

ASp-°¬ h∂m¬ \obp-ambn

X¿°n-°p∂p. CXv apºp-≈-h-

cpsS IY-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√

F∂v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ a‰p-≈-

hsc CXn¬ \n∂p XS-bp-Ibpw

Xßƒ AXn¬ \n∂p AI-∂p-

\n¬°pIbpw sNøp∂p. (6:25,

26)

apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

CkvemanI AkvXn-XzsØ Xs∂

\ntj-[n-°p∂ Cim-AsØ Ckv

eman {]kn-U≠v A¬Pam-A-

Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te°v teJ-

\-Øn¬ hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p≠v.

At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p:

CkvemanI kwL-S-\-Iƒ

F∂ H∂v C√. A√m-lp-hp-Iƒ,

IAv_Iƒ, Ckvemw Zo\p-Iƒ

Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-

bmWv CkvemanI kwL-S-\-Iƒ

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xpw. Ckvemans\

Adn-bp-I. A¬P-amAx D≠m-

°m-\p≈ N¿®-I-fmWv \S-t°-

≠Xv. ("ZuXyw' amkn-I)

Hcp Jeo-^-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ A¬

Pam-AØmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂

Htc-sbmcp Pam-AØv AlvaZn

øm apkvenw PamA-Øm-Wv. Cim-

AØv {]kn-U≠v Hcp Imcyw ad-

∂p-t]m-I-cpXv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n

(k)bpsS {]h-N-\-{]-Imcw KXn-

hy-Xn-bm\w h∂ Xp¿°n Jn-em- -

342

35

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

Øv Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-

Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ \new-]-Xn-®p. A¬

Pam-A-Øm-Ip∂ Jnem-^Øv

]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ BtKm-f-X-e-

Øn¬ Xs∂ apkvenwIƒ \S-

ØmØ {ia-ß-fn-√. Fs¥√mw

{]t£m-`-W-ßƒ F{X-sb{X

IqSnbmtem-N-\-Iƒ, N¿®-Iƒ...

]s£ A¬ P-am-AØv am{Xw

cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-√. n∂n∏pw Po¿Æ-

Xbpw cq£-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. \in-®p-t]m-b-Xn-\vti

jw \p_q-Δ-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn

emWv A¬P-am-AØv A√mlp

]p\x-ÿm-]n-°pI (_p-Jm-cn)

F∂mWv dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

]d-™-Xv. AXv N¿®-bn-eqsS

D≠m-th≠ ÿm]-\-a-√.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

"\nß-fn¬ \n∂v hniz-kn-

°p-Ibpw k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-

jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h-tcmSv

Ah¿ °v apºp-≈-hsc Jeo-^-

am -cm -°n-bXv t]mse Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah-tcbpw `qan-bn¬

Jeo-^-am-cm-°p-Ibpw Ah¿

°mbn Ah≥ Xr]vXn-s∏´ aX

sØ Ah¿°v {]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS `b-

Øn\v tijw c£bpw kam-[m-

\hpw Ah¿°v ]Icw \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂v A√m

lp hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p' (24:56)

A¬P-am-A-Øns‚ sFIyhpw

CW-°hpw N¿®-I-fn-eq-sStbm

a\p-jys‚ \o°p-t]m-°p-I-fn-eq-

sS-tbm, uXn-I-amb D]m-[n-I-fn-eq-

sStbm kwPm-X-am-Ip∂ H∂-√

A¬P-amAØns‚ taen¬ A√m-

lp- \¬Ip∂ hc-Zm-\hpw Imcp-

Wy-hp-am-WXv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

"Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ °n-S-bn¬

Ah≥ CW-°-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. qan-bn-ep-≈Xv apgp-h≥

\o sNe-h-gn-®m¬ t]mepw Ah-

cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ °n-S-bn¬ \o

CW-°-ap-≠m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ A√mlp Ah¿°n-S-

bn¬ CW-°-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ {]Xm-

]-im-enbpw bp‡n-⁄-\p-am-Ip-

∂p. (8:64)

{]nb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc, Ckv

emans‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\v

kwL-S-\-I-sf-b√ A√mlp \n

tbm-Kn-°p-I. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\ntem Xncp-kp-∂-Øn-tem, lZo-

kp-I-fntem Ckvemans‚ kwc-£-

Whpw ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v Hcp kwL-S-\-tbtbm

{]ÿm-\-tØtbm A√mlp \n

tbmKn®-Xmtbm `mhn-bn¬ \n

tbmKn°p-sat∂m ]d-™n-´n-√.

Hcp ImeØpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-

]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ AXm-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v

I£n-I-tfbpw kwL-S-\-I-tfbpw

kw_-‘n®v \c-I-Øns‚ Alvep

Im-cm-sW-∂mWv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n

(-k) ]d-™-Xv F∂ Imcyhpw

\ap-°-dn-bmw. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n

∂pw Bflo-b-⁄m-\-ßƒ e`n-

°p∂ Znhym-flm-°sf Ab-®p-

sIm≠mWv A√mlp B IrXyw

\n¿Δ-ln-°p-I. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n

(-k) {]h-Nn® hmKvZØ alvZo

ako-lns\ A√mlp bYm-Imew

Xs∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B alm-

flm-hv A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄-

bm¬ ]p\x-ÿm-]n® AlvaZnøm

Jnem-^-Øns‚ kXy-Xbpw a\p-

jy-\p≠m-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

Ak-Xyhpw Po¿Æ-X-Ifpw \mƒ

°p-\-mƒ shfn-s∏´psIm-≠n-cn-

°pIbmWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥, kp∂-Øv,

lZokv F∂o CkvemanI {]am-

W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ A√mlp Ab®

B alm-flm-hns‚ kXyw Is≠-

Ø-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

dkq¬ Xncp -ta\n (k)-bpsS

kXyw temIØv hnP-bn-∏n-°m\pw

]cn-ip≤ Zo\p¬ Ckvemans‚

bmYm¿∞yw temIsØ t_m≤y-

s∏-Sp -Øm-\p-ap≈ ZnhyZuXy-

Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ Jnem-

^Øne-[n-jvTn-X-amb AlvaZnøm

apkvenw Pam-AØn¬ ss_øØv

sNbvXv {]th-in°pI. Zo\p¬

Ckvemans\ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw

A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN

øp∂hsc A√mlp k∑m¿§-

Øn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬

\ne-\n¿ Øp-Ibpw sNøpam-

dmIs´.

`b-`‡na\p-jys‚ kIe Bflob kuμ-cy-ßfpw "XJvh'bpsS

( -b- -‡n-bp-sS) kq£va am¿K-ß-fn¬ Nen°p-∂-Xn\m-emWv

\nesIm≈p-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ "Aam-\Øv' (kq-£n-∏v)

Ifpw Cuams‚ (k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚) {]Xn-⁄-Ifpw Ign-

hns‚ ]c-am-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂

krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw Atß-

b‰w ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv a\p-jys‚ F√m

Bflob kuμ-cy-ßfpw _‘s∏´p \n¬°p∂ `b-`-‡n-

bpsS am¿Kw.

(lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ˛ _dm-los\ AlvaZnø)

343

36

kXyZqX≥

Jp¿-B≥ apkvenwI-tfmSv n∂n-°-cp-sX∂pw n∂n-

®m¬ Im‰v t]mhp-sa∂pw `n∂n-°p-∂-h¿°v ITn-\-

in-£-bp-s≠∂pw n∂n-°p-∂-h¿°v dkq-ep-ambn Hcp

_‘-hp-an-s√∂pw Ahsc A√m-lp-hn\v hn´p-sIm-

Sp-tØ-°-W-sa∂pw Xm°o-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp

t\Xm-hns‚ Iogn¬ H‰ kwL-am-bn- -√msX Ckvem

an\v \ne-\n¬∏n-s√-∂pw, apkvenwIƒ Hcp ico-c-Øn

se Ah-b-h-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]c-

kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.

A¬P-am-A-Ø-√msX ]e t\Xm-°-fpsS Iogn¬ ]e

kw-L-ß-fmbn Xncn-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apkvenwIƒ

acWw hsc H‰bv°v \n¬°-W-sa∂v _pJm-cn-bnepw

apkvenanepw ImWmw. aq∂p-hn-`mKsØ sIm√m≥

I¬]n-®-Xn¬ aq∂m-a-tØXv A¬P-am-A-Øn¬ \n∂v

]ncn™p-t]m-b-h-sc-bm-Wv. F∂n- pw, \ap-s°-ßs\

]e t\Xm-°fpw ]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw D≠mbn? CXv

Ckvemans‚ Xm¬]-cy-Øn\p hncp-≤-at√? Cu

\ne°v t\m°p-tºmƒ PamAsØ Ckveman, apPm-

ln-Zv, kp∂n t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ A\n-kvem-an-

I-at√? Jp¿-Bs‚ \ zn\v hncp-≤-at√?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \ntj-[-Øn\v "em' D]-tbm-Kn-®-

sXms° ldm-am-Wv. n∂n-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-t™-SØpw

"em' ImWmw. At∏m-ƒ n∂n-°¬ ldm-am-bn. n∂n-

®p-≠mb kwL-S-\-I-sfms° ldmao kwL-S-\-Ifm-

-Wv. Cu ldmao kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p-th≠n {]kw-Kn®pw

tPmen sNbvXpw Hm^o-kp-≠m-°nbpw "CsXmcp

kzmen-lmb Aa-em-°n-Ø-tc-Wta Xºp-cmt\' F∂p

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Fs¥mcp hnUvVn-Ø-amWv!

Ckvemanse "Iena' ""Hcp Cem-lp-an√; A√mlp

HgnsI'' F∂m-W-t√m. AXp-t]mse "Hcp kwL-S-

\bpw C√; A¬P-amAsØm-gnsI' F∂p ]d-bm≥

kwL-S-\-Iƒ th≠; Ckvemw aXn

apkvenwIƒ°v Ign-b-Ww. Aßs\ ]d-bp-tºmtg

Ckvemw D≠m-hq. ^mdqJv Da¿ (d) ]d™p: ""Hcp

kwL-am-bn-´-√msX Ckveman\v \ne-\n¬∏n√; Hcp

t\Xm-thmSp IqSn-b-√msX kwL-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n-

√....'' tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ apkv

enwIsf hn`-Pn-°p-Ibpw "Rßfpw', "\nßfpw'

krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]c-kv]c hntcm-[w,

]I, Akq-b, Imep-hm-c¬, ]≈n-˛-a-Zvdkm X¿°w,

t]m¿hn-fn, ]cn-lm-kw, Ah-tl-f\w XpS-ßnb Iem-

]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS apkvenw a\- p-Iƒ aeo-a-k-am-°p-

∂p. Hmtcm I£n-Ifpw ]≈n-Ifpw aZvd-k-Ifpw

{]kw-K-ßfpw ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw ]{X-ßfpw \S-Øn,

Hmtcm h¿jhpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ tImSn-°-W-°n\p

cq]-bt√ Zp¿hybw sNøp-∂Xv? Fs‚ \mSmb

sImSn-b-Øq¿ ]©m-b-Øn¬ am{Xw, Bh-iy-an-√msX

D≠m-°nb ]≈n-˛-a-Zvd-k-˛-Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ°v AºXv

tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw hne aXn-°pw. Cu XpI ]©m-

b-Ønse apgp-h≥ ]mh-s∏´ apkvenwI-sfbpw D≤-

cn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. CXn-s‚-sbms° e£yw

kwL-S-\-Isf hf¿Ø-em-Wv. Hcp t\Xm-hns‚

Iogn¬ H‰ kwL-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv n∂m- n-{]mbw

N¿® sNtø-≠-Xv. n∂m- n-{]mbw N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-

am-\n-°p-tºmƒ sX‰p kw -hn-®m¬t]mepw Hcp Iqen-

bp-s≠∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ Fß-s\-

bmWv n∂n-°m≥ km[n-°pI? \n¿_-‘nX kml-

N-cy-Øn¬ ]∂n-amkw Xn∂m≥ t]mepw A\p-hmZw

\¬Ip∂ Ckvemw, n∂n-°m≥ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.

]Whpw A≤zm-\hpw apgp-h≥ sNe-hm-Ip-∂Xv

]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°m-\m-Wv. kz¥w kwL-S\

sNøp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

Im-°ocn A_vZp√ amÃ¿

Pam-A-Øv, apPm-ln-Zv, kp∂n kwL-S-\-Iƒ A\nkveman-Iat√? `n∂n-®p-≠mb

kwL-S-\-Iƒ ldman kwL-S-\-I-ƒ. A¬Pam-A-Ø-√msX Ckveman¬ kwL-

S-\-I-fn√. A¬P-am-A-Øn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂h¿ h[m¿l-cm-Wv.

A≥Pp-a≥ Cim-AsØ Ckvemw {]kn-U≠v Im°ocn A_vZp√m kmln_v ]-

∂n-t°mSv \n∂pw (tIm-gn-t°mSv Pn√) {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ ZuXyw amkn-Ibn¬

Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ChnsS ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p.

344

37

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

_m[y-ÿ-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Iptd Bfp-Iƒ°v t\Xm-

°-fm-Im\pw ]W-ap-≠m-°m\pw Ign-bp∂p F∂-Xp-

am{Xw an®w.

tIc-f-Ønse apkvenwIƒ apgp-h≥ kp∂ntbm

Pam-AtØm apPm-lntZm Bbn-amdn {]iv\w ]cn-l-

cn-°m-sa∂v Bcpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬

\ne-\n¬°p∂ A\nkvemanI kwL-\-S-Isf Xncn-

®-dn-bpI; hen-s®-dn-bp-I. s]Æp-ßƒ ]≈n-bn¬

t]mhtWm th≠tbm? cmjv{Sobw Ckvemans‚

AItØm ]pdtØm? XzemJv aq∂pw H‰-b-Snt°m

aq∂-Snt°m F∂ X¿°-ß-fn¬ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚

F{X tImSn cq]-bmWv \jvS-s∏- Xv? F{X hne-s∏´

Zn\-ß-fmWv ]mgm-bXv!. Cu t]°q-Øp-Iƒ 80%

hcp∂ lnμp IrkvXy≥ kplr-Øp-°ƒ ImWp-

sa∂ hnNm-c-sa-¶nepw Cu t\Xm-°ƒ°v D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬!! Hmtcm Ih-e-bnepw \nc-h[n ]≈n-Iƒ!

Htc ka-bØv ssa°n-eqsS _m¶p-I-fpsS {]fbw!

Aßm-Sn-bn¬ \n¬°p∂h¿°v Hcp alm-bp-≤-

Øns‚ Bc-h-am-sW∂p tXm∂pw. CsXms°

I≠pw tI´pw 80% P\-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv Ckveman-

te°v hcn-I-sb∂v Ch¿ Hm¿°p-∂n√! Cu ]fin-X-

∑m¿°v C{Xbpw shfn-hn-√msX t]mb-Xn¬ \ap°v

s]mń-°-c-bmw.

]m¿ń hf¿Øm≥ Ch¿ sNøp∂ as‰mcp ]Wn-

bmWv bXo-\w-Jm-\-Ifpw Ad-_n-t°m-tf-Pp-Ifpw

ÿm]n-°¬. bXow Ipń-I-fpsS FÆw XnI-bv°m≥

IΩn-‰n-°m¿ C¥y-sbm- msI s\t´m- -tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

bXow-Jm\ XpS-ßn-bm¬, Ipń-Ifpw dnko-h¿amcpw

A≤ym-]-Icpw hm¿U-∑mcpw kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-

I-cmbn amdpw. Hcp \jvS-hp-an√! Cu coXn-bn¬

aptºm´p t]mbm¬, ]Øp-sIm√w sIm≠v apgp-h≥

Ipń-Iƒ°pw bXow-Jm-\-bn¬ {]th-i-\-hpw, apgp-

h≥ apkvenwIƒ°pw dnko-h¿ ]Wnbpw In´p-sa∂v

Biz-kn-°mw.

kwL-S-\-IƒsIm-≠p-≠mb B]-Øp-Iƒ

FgpXn Adn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. kwL-S-\-I-fpsS XW-

en¬ ]W-°m¿ kImXv sImSp-°msX c£-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kImXv kwL-Sn-X-ambn t\Xm-hns\ t_m[y-s∏-

SpØn sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v D¬]-Xn-jvWp-°-sf-

¶nepw kΩ-Xn-°pw. F¥p-sIm≠v hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn

sImSp-°p-∂n√m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬, Cu Imcy-Øn¬

t\Xm-°ƒ hmin ]nSn-®m¬ ]W-°m¿ ]m¿ń hn´v

at‰ ]m¿ń-bn¬ tNcpw. ]m¿ń°v D≠mtb-°m≥ CS-

bp≈ \jvSw ]cn-K-Wn®v Ckvemanse A©v kvXw -

ß-f-n¬ H∂v Hgn-®n-´-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Ckvemw \mep

Imen¬ kpJ-ambn \n¬°p-∂p. \nXyhpw D≠m-bn-

tImgn-t°mSv: sX‰n-≤m-cW ImcWw amdn-

\n¬t°≠nh∂-Xn¬ thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿ sX‰v

XncpØn amXr-kw-L-S-\-bn-te-°v Xncn-®p-h-c-W-

sa∂v sI. F≥. Fw kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v Sn.

]n. A_vZp-≈-t°mb aZ\n Bh-iy-s∏´p. sI.

F≥. FΩn-s\-Xnsc \S-Ønb \nba bp≤-ß-fn-

se√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ C\n kam-

¥-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v km[y-X-bpt≠m F∂v adp-

`mKw Btem-Nn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d™p.

(am-Xr-`qan 26 BKÃv 2010)

hnL-Sn-X¿ Xncn®p hcWw˛ sI. F≥. Fw

amXr-kw-L-S\ sX‰v Xncp-Øm≥ Xøm-dm-

bm¬ tbmPn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v tIcf \Zv

hØp¬ apPm-ln-Zn≥ (a-S-hq¿ hn`m-Kw) sk{I-

´dn kn. ]n. Da¿ kp√an ]d™p. H∂m-bn-cp-∂-

t∏mƒ D≠m-bn -cp∂ BZ¿i-Ønte°pw

A∂sØ ]finX k` FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-

te°pw Ah¿ Xncn-s®-ØWw. F∂m¬ am{Xta

tbmPn-°m-\mhq At±lw ]d™p. (am-Xr- qan

26 BKÃv 2010)

amXr-kw-L-S\ sX‰v Xncp-ØWw˛ aS-hq¿ hn`mKw

"A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw apkvenwIsf AI‰n

\n¿Øn \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw I©mhv

hen-°p-Ibpw A\ykv{XoIsf sXm´p-cpΩn ckn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ sXΩm-Sn-I-fpambn apkvenw

kaq-lsØ _‘n-∏n® ka-kvX-°m-cmWv apPm-

ln-Zp-Iƒ P\-ßsf A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-

I-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv'. (A-√m-lp-hn-te-°p≈

hgn-Iƒ BcmWv sImń-b-S-®Xv' ˛ F. A_vZp-

emw kp√an i_m_v hmcnI 20 BKÃv 2010

t]. 31)

ka-kvX-°m¿ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂pw apkvenwIsf AI‰n

˛ F. A_vZp- emw kp√an

(tijw 39 ¬)

345

38

kXyZqX≥

\mknw sklvd

]mIn-kvXms‚ òXn-P-\-I-amb {]f-b-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-amWv

teJnI \¬Ip-∂-Xv. (Daily Times 28 Aug. 2010 - Pakistan)

{]fbw: Iq´-∏-em-b-\-Øns‚ ZrIvkm£yw

At∏mƒ k‘y-tbm-S-Sp-∏n®

ka-b -am -bn -cp -∂p. S≥tUm

lm^nkv jm F∂ ÿesØ

sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn\v Rm≥ ZrIvkm-

£n-bm-bn. S≥tUm lm^nkv jm

A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw P\ßfp≈

sX°≥ kn‘nse Hcp sNdnb

{Kmam-bn-cp-∂p. {]f-b-Pew Cc-®p-

I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ B P\X apgp-h≥

{KmaØn¬ \n∂pw amdn-Øm-a-kn-

t°≠n h∂p. ]oSn-I-Ifpw Itºm-

f-ßfpw AS-®p. Igp-X-Iƒ sXcp-

hp-I-fn¬ Ae-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ASp-Øp≈ ]mSsØ Irjn DS≥

Xs∂ Pe-Øn-em-gv∂p. ]n∂oSv

AXv Bsfm-gn™ t{]X-\-Kcw

t]mse-bm-bn. Akm-am-\y-amb

thK-X-bnepw i‡n-bnepw Pew

Cc-®p-I-b-dp-∂XmWv Rm≥ ]n∂oSv

I≠Xv. ]Xps° sXcp-hp-Ifpw

sIń-S-ßfpw Pe-Øn¬ apßm≥

XpS-ßn.

GXm\pw Znhk-ßƒ°v apºv

th\-en¬ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ ]cp-

Øn-sNSn-Ifpw Icnºpw DW-°m-

\n- n-cp-∂p. ÿe-ß-sf√mw sh≈w

Ibdn. Cu h¿jw Irjn- ]q¿Æ-

ambpw \in-®p. Iqew-Ip-Øn-sbm-

gp-Inb kn‘p \Zn F√mw hngp-

ßn. {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-

™Xv CXv t]mse-sbmcp {]fbw

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Z¿in-®n-

ń√ F∂m-Wv. A]-ISw ap≥Iqń

I≠ {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ \Zn-bpsS

Ic-bn¬ 8 ASn-tbmfw Db-c-Øn¬

aW¬ Xn´ Db¿Øn-sI- n-bn-cp-∂p.

Ign-™-Zn-hkw cm{Xn Hscm-‰-b-

Sn°v kn‘p -\Zn AsX√mw

XI¿Øp-I-f-™p. Ic-bn-ep-S-

\ofw hºn® Nmep-Iƒ Xo¿Øp-

sIm≠v \Zn-bnse Pew Ic-bn-

te°v henb Xcw -K -ßƒ

krjvSn®p XI¿sØm-gp-Ip-I-bm-

Wv.

Sm≥tUm lm^nkv jm

{KmasØ {]fbw ]q¿Æ-ambpw

\in-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS Irjn-bpw,

hoSpw ÿmh-chpw- Pw-K-a-hp-amb

kI-eXpw sh≈-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw apßn. P\-ßƒ _lp-Zqcw

\S-∂mWv Hcp kpc-£n-X-ÿm-

\Øv FØp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ hmk-

ÿew hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ftßm-

´mWv Ah¿ t]mIp-∂-sXt∂m

F∂mWv Xncn -®p-h-cp -sat∂m

Ah¿°-dn-bn√.

Sm≥tUm lm^nkv jm bnse

CØcw Zriy-ßƒ cmPy-Øp-S-

\ofw A‰-an-√msX Bh¿Øn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm-

\nse kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kw

ÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v k©-cn-®mepw

{Kma-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v

k©-cn-®mepw CtX Zriy-ßƒ

Xs∂-bmWv ImWm-\m-hp-I.

kn‘p \Zn -°-Sp -Øp≈

bt°m-_m-_m-Zn¬ Rß-fpsS

aoUnb Sow FØn-b-t∏mƒ \ncm-

i-`-cn-X-cmb P\-°q´w Ahn-sS-

\n∂pw ssIøn¬ Inń-b-sX√mw

`mfi-ß-fn¬ IpØn-\n-d®v ]em-

b-\-am-cw- n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Idm-®n-bn-te°v bm{X-Xn-cn-°m≥

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ßƒ sd

bn¬th tÃj-\n¬ h≠n ImØv

sIń InS-°p-∂p. F√m-hcpw b-

N-In-X-cm-Wv. Bcpw B¿°v th

≠nbpw ImØp-\n¬°p-∂n-√.

NqSpw hni∏pw Zmlhpw B P\-

Iq-´sØbm I-am\w Xf¿Øn-bn-

´p-≠v. hmhn´p \ne-hn-fn°p∂ Ip

™p-ßfpw hnXp-ºn-°-c-bp∂

kv{XoIfpw {]Xo£ \in® ]pcp-

j-∑mcpw tamN-\-Øn-∂mbn sd

bn¬th ]vfm‰vt^m-an¬ h≠n

ImØv \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. c£-I-

\msbØp∂ h≠n-Iƒ hnc-f-am-

Wv. hcp∂ h≠n-Ifn¬ Xs∂

hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amw hn[w Bfp-I

sf IpØn-\n-d-®p-sIm-≠mWv hcp-

∂-Xv. Ah-sc√mw £-W-Øn\pw

sh≈-Øn\pw th≠n- bm-Nn°p-I-

bmbn-cp-∂p.

Cu tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw

jp°q-dn-te-°p≈ tdmUv ASp-Øm-

Wv. AhnsS Pe-{]-f-b-Øn¬

\n∂pw c£-s∏- p-h-cp∂ alm-P-\-

ho´p-km-am-\-ßfpw ho´p-ar-K-ß

fpw a‰p-]-I-c-Wß-fp-sa√mw t]dn-

s°m≠v P\-ß-fpsS \ne-°mØ

{]hmlw! kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´

kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿ {S°p-

I-fnepw hml-\-ß-fn¬ km[-\-

ßƒ IpØn-\n-d-®p-sIm-≠mWv

346

39

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

Ftßm-s -∂n-√mØ bm{X sNøp-

∂-Xv. kwlm-c-cp-{Z-bmb {]Ir-Xn.

Cu P\-°q-´sØ kz¥w aSn-Ø-

ń¬ \n∂pw Bń ]mbn-®n-cn-

°p∂p.

s]t{Smƒ ]ºn-\-Sp-tØ°v

Xß-fpsS hml\w \oßn-b-t∏mƒ

AhnsS \qdp-I-W-°n\v kv{XoI

fpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Iq´w-Iq-Sn-\n¬

°p-∂Xv I≠p. IØp∂ NqSn¬

Ah-sc√mw Zmln®pw hni∂pw

Ah-i-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hfsc Zp¿

_-e-ambn Ah¿ Ah-cpsS lXhn-

[n-sb-Ip-dn®v Rß-tfmSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-

´p. c≠v sIm®p-Ip-ń-I-fpsS Ic-

®n¬ Rß-fpsS {i≤sb Atßm

´p Xncn-®p. DWßnb sdmń hmbn-

en´v, sh≈-Øn\v th≠n-bm-bn-

cp∂p B sIm®p-Ip-ń-Iƒ Ic-

™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

AhnsS \n∂pw Ipd-®-Ise

kn°m¿]q-cn¬ hnP-\-amb {Kma-

Øn¬ GIm-¥-\mbn Hcmƒ \nev

°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS hr≤ amXm-hn

s\bpw IpSpw-_-tØbpw sIm≠p-

t]m-Im≥ Hcp hml\w ]nSn-°m≥

KXn-bn-√m-sX-bmWv Abm-fpsS

\nev]v. Im¿taLw \nd™ BIm-

isØ t\m°n Abmƒ ]d-™p.

"A√m-lphpw Jp¿-B\pw Rßsf

c£n°pw'.

]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-

fpsS Cu alm-{]-bmWw {]Ir-Xn-

bpsS i‡n°v apºn¬ a\p-jys‚

Iog-S-ß-ens\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

\mev BgvN-Iƒ°v apºv Bcw- n®

Cu alm-Zp-c¥w \ΩpsS kaq-l-

Øn-ep -≠m-°nb kmº-ØnI

BL-mXw hºn-®-Xm-Wv. sFXn-lm-

kn-I-amb CØcw Zpc-¥-Øn\v

temIw Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ km

£n-bm-bn- p-≠m-hn-√.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Zpc¥w F∂-

Xn¬I-hn™v \mw CXn-s\mcp

DØcw tXSp-tºmƒ Hcp Imcyw

hy‡-am-hp-∂p. alm-Zp-c-¥-ßƒ

`c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS°qSn alm-Zp-c-¥-

ß-fpsS krjvSn-bm-Wv. B[p-\n-I-

Im-eØv ]mIn-kvXm≥ A\p-`-hn-

°p∂ Zpcn-X-ßƒ Xpey-X-bn-√m

ØXmWv. hcm-\n-cn°p∂ h¿j-ß-

fn¬ Cu {]fbw ]mIn-kvXms‚

]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fnse b£n-I-Y-I-

sft]mse `bm-\-I-I-Y-I-fmepw

Ncn-{X-ambpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Spw.

Nne¿ ]d-™p. ]mh-s∏-´-h-tcmSv

kº-∂¿ sNbvX Nqj-W-Øns‚

ê-amWv Cu {]IrXn Zpc¥w

F∂v. Rß-fpsS IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ apkvX^ Hcp adp-tNm-Zy-hp-

am-bmWv AXn\v adp-]Sn ]d-™-

Xv. "Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ IjvS-]m-S-\p-

`-hn-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´-h\v Xs∂-

F¥v sIm≠v Cu ZpcnXw G‰hpw

amc-I-ambn _m[n-°p∂Xv?' Cu

Zpc-¥-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]mIn-kvXm\v

Ic-I-b-dm≥ Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-e-sØm

∂pw km[y-a-√.

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ h¿§ob Iem-]-

ßƒ°pw Imc-W-°m¿ Ch¿

Xs∂. Imc-Ww, Ch¿ apkvenw

Isf ]e X´p-I-fn-em°n n∂n-∏n®p

sImSp-Øp. At∏mƒ apkvenwI-

fpsS i{Xp-°ƒ°v hfsc Ffp-∏-

am-bn. _m_cn ]≈n XI¿Ø

Xn\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn -Iƒ Ch¿

Xs∂. Hcp t\Xm-hns‚ ]n∂n¬

H∂n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]≈n XI¿

°m≥ A{I-an-Iƒ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√. _m_cn kwc-£W

IΩn‰n ]Øn¬ IqSp-X-em-sW-

t∂m¿°p-I. t\Xm-°ƒ Hcp Im

cyw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv \∂v. \nß

sf kvt\ln-°p∂ apkvenwIƒ

tIc-f-Øn¬ 20% am{Xsa hcq.

80% \nßsf shdp-°p-∂p. Cu

Ahÿ hcm≥ ]mSn-√. Cuam-

\p≈ apkvenwIƒ \nßsf kvt\

ln-°p∂ Ahÿ hc-Ww. AXn

\v \mw H∂m-h-Ww.

CkvemanI kwL-S-\-Iƒ

F∂ H∂v C√. A√m-lp-hp-Iƒ,

IAv_Iƒ, Ckvemw Zo\p-Iƒ

Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-

bmWv CkvemanI kwL-S-\-Iƒ

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xpw. Ckvemans\

Adn-bp-I. A¬P-amAx D≠m-°m-

\p≈ N¿®-I-fmWv \S-t°-≠Xv.

Hcp t\Xm-hns\ sXc-s™-Sp-

°-Ww. B t\Xmhv Hcp s]m -\m-

sW-¶nepw C∂-tØ-Xn-s\-°mƒ

Bbncw aSßv t\´-ap-≠m-hpw.

Po¿Æ-X-Iƒ Bbncw aSßv Ipd-

bpw. Cu temI-tØ°pw ]c-tem-

I-tØ°pw t\ -am-bn-cn-°pw. Ckv

eman-s\bpw apkvenwI-sfbpw

F√m-hcpw BZ-cn-°pw. h¿§ob

Iem-]-ßfpw ]≈n-s]m-fnbpw C√m-

Xm-hpw. hyh-ÿm-]nX kImØv

\S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI IqSn sN

bvXm¬, kmº-ØnI cwKw N¿®

sNøp∂ ùXnI Ck-ßƒ Ckv

emans‚ apºn¬ Bbp[w sh®v

Iog-S-ßpw. AsX√mw I≠pw

A\p-`-hn®pw kt¥m-j-tØmsS

]c-tem-I-tØ°v bm{X Xncn-°mw.

Hcp t\Xm-hns\ sXc-s™-SpØv

H∂n-°m≥ Xøm-d-s√-¶n¬ auehn

apkvenbm-°-∑msc ssIsh-Sn-bp-

I. H‰bv°v \n¬°m-\mWv dkq¬

]d-™-Xv. A¬P-amAx \S-∏n¬

hcm≥ i‡-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-I.

`n∂m- n-{]m-b-ßƒ N¥-bn¬ N¿®

sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXmWv Ckv

emw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

_en-bm-Sm-°-s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw

DΩ-Øn\p th≠n CXv ka¿∏n-°p-

∂p. (ZuXyw amknI ˛ dP_v

1431 ˛ Pq¨-˛-Pq-embv 2010) apØ-

]-d-ºv, ]∂n-t°m-Sv, tImgn-t°mSv

Pn√ ˛ 673 602.)

(37- ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

347

40

kXyZqX≥

bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kv (\yq-

tbm¿°v): Xm≥ I≠ G‰hpw

henb {]IrXn Zpc-¥-amWv ]mIn-

kvXm-\nse {]fbw F∂v sFIy-

cm-jv{S-k` sk{I-´dn P\-d¬

_m¨ In aq¨ ]d-™p. ZpcnXw

G‰hpw _m[n® Cu taJ-e-bn¬

ho≠pw t]amcn s]øp-I-bm-Wv.

BZysØ tImfd dnt∏m¿ v sNø-

s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hntZi cmPy-ß-

tfmSv Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ sk{I- dn P\-d¬

Bh-iy-s∏-´p. 3 e£w Bfp-Iƒ

°v tImf-dbpw 7 e£w t]¿°v

AXn-km-chpw ]nSn-s]- n- ps≠∂v

temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\sb D≤-cn®v

1,600 t]¿°v Poh-lm\n kw`-hn-

®n-´p-≠v. 20 e£w Bfp-Iƒ `h-

\-c-ln-X-cm-bn. temI-k-aq-l-Øn

s‚ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]I-Sn-∏n-t°

≠ kμ¿ -am-Wn-Xv. ]mIn-kvXm-\n-

t∏mƒ "kmh-Im -i -Øn -ep≈

kp\man' (Slow motion tsunami)bmWv t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv.

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` ho≠pw 10

e£w tUmf¿ ]mIn-kvXm\v ASn-

b-¥nc klmbw A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v.

_m¨ In aq¨ ]d-™p. CsXmcp

lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb Zn\-am-Wv. Rm

s\m-cn-°epw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Zpc-

¥-Øn\pw a\p-jy-bm-X-\-Iƒ

°pw km£yw hln-®n-ń-√ F∂v

]mIn-kvXm≥ kμ¿in-®p-h∂

_m¨ ]d-™p. Ign™ Ime-ß-

fn¬ temI-Øp-≠mb ]e Zpc-¥-

ßfpw Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. ]t£

]mIn-kvXm\n¬ aμ-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ kp\mansFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS Bÿm-\-amb \yqtbm¿°n¬ ]mIn-kvXm≥ {]f-tØm-

S-\p-_-‘n®v sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ _m¨ In aq¨ 20 BKÃv 2010\v hnfn-®p-

tN¿Ø {]tXyI tbmK-Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´v.

CXvt]m-se-sbm∂v Rm≥ Z¿in-®n-

ń√' Cu ]co-£-W-Øns‚ L´-

Øn¬ sFIy-cm-jv{S-k- -bp-tSbpw

A\p-Xm-]hpw sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw

]mIn-kvXm≥ P\-X-tbmSpw c-W-

IqStØmSpw Rm≥ ]¶p-sh-°p-

∂p. ]mIn-kvXm\pth≠n temI-cm-

jv{S-ßƒ Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Rm\-

`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kn‘p-\-Zn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cc-

®p-I-b-dp∂ ]pXnb Pe-X-cw-K-ßƒ

sX°≥ kn‘n-ep≈ \K-c-ß-

tfbpw {Kma-ß-tfbpw hngp-ßp-

sa∂ òj-Wn-bn-em-Wv. apXn¿∂

Imem-hÿ imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿

apl-ΩZv APva¬ kmZv ]d-™p.

kn‘v taJ-e-bnse tPt°m-_m-

_mZv sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, Xm‰, tKmXvIn,

em¿°m\m {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sh≈-

s∏m° òjWnsb XpS¿∂v P\-

ßƒ Hgn-™p-t]m-bn-°-gn-™p.

]mIn-kvXm-t\m-sSm∏w temI

hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb \nan-j-ß-

fmWv ]n∂n-Sp-∂-sX∂v Ata-cn-

°≥ tÃ‰v sk{I-ćn lnemcn

¢n‚¨ ]d-™p. Ata-cn-°bpw

{_n´\pw IqsS 250 Zi-e£w tUm

f-dns‚ klm-b-[\w ]mIn-kvXm-\p-

th≠n {]Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v.

Pe-{]-f-b-Øn¬ Zpcn-X-Øn-e-

I-s∏´ 2 tImSn ]mIn-kvXm-\n-

Iƒ°v th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ \nß-

fpsS ap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂-sX∂v

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS [\-k-am-

l-cW skj-\n¬ {]kw-Kn®

]mIn-kvXm≥ hntZ-i-Im-cy-a{¥n

jm salvaqZv Jpssdjn ]d-™p.

{]f-b-s°-SpXn aqe-ap-≠mb Zpcn-

Xhpw kmº-Øn-I-\jvShpw DS≥

]cn-l-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A√m-Ø-

]£w ]mIn-kvXm-\nse Xo{h-hm-

Zn-Iƒ Cu Ah-kcw apX-se-Sp-°p-

sa∂pw Jpssdjn ]d-™p.

17 tImSn P\-ß-fp≈ Cu

\yq¢n-b¿ cmPyw oI-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS

\nc-¥-c- o-j-Wn-bn-em-Wv. Af∂p

Xn´-s∏-SpØm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-b{X

`bm-\-I-amWv ]mIn-kvXm-\nse

{]f-b-s°-Sp-Xn-sb∂v lnemcn

¢n‚¨ ]d-™p. Rßƒ ho£n-

®-t∏mƒ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw ktlm-

Z-cn-amcpw amXm-°fpw ]nXm-°-fp-

a-S-ßnb klm-b-a¿ln-°p∂ 20

Zi-e£w a\p-jy-Ip-Spw_w Xs∂-

bmWv I≠-Xv. Ata-cn° 90 Zi-

e£w tUmf-dn¬ \n∂pw 150 Zi-

e£w tUmf-dmbn klm-b-[\w

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw anknkv

¢n‚¨ ]d-™p.

"Rm≥ ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ \n

∂pw t\cn- mWv \yqtbm¿-°n-te°v

hcp-∂Xv' ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn \¬

tI≠ klm-b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-

X-bmWv Rm\-hnsS I≠-Xv. {_o

ńjv hnI-k-\-Im-cy-sk-{I-´dn

B≥Uq- an-j≥ ]d-™-p. 40 cmPy-

ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-

fmWv ]mIn-kvXm≥ Zpcn-Xm-izmk

[\-k-am-l-cW {]tXyI ktΩ-f-

\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ-Xv.

(AP/C News.www.aptnews.com)

348

41

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

""BZy-Ime ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-

I≥ DZpa ap√-t®-cn-bnse sI.-F.

kmen (85) A¥-cn-®p. awK-em-]p-

cØv \S∂ Iøq¿ tI ns‚

hnNm-cW ]{X-ß-fn-eqsS ]pdw-tem-

IØv FØn-®Xv kmen-bm-Wv.

amXr-`q-an, lnμp, tZim-`n-am-\n,

]uc-i-‡n, XpS-ßnb ]{X-ß-fn¬

Ct±-l-Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ h∂n-

´p-≠v. temI-k-`-bn¬ F.-sI.-Pn.

{]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Ime

Øv At±-l-Øns‚ ss{]h‰v

sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' C{X-bp-

amWv Cu Ign™ BKÃv 16\v

ImeØv A¥-cn® sI.-F. km

enlv kmln-_ns\ Ipdn®v ]{X-N-

c-a-tImfw ]d-™-Xv.

""JmZn-bm-bn-bm-bXp ImcWw

Btcmcpw Xncn™p t\m°msX

t]mb Hcp km[p a\p-jy≥'' ˛

Hcp apkvenw kplrØv ]d™p.

AsX, AX-ßns\ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øn¬

tN¿∂Xv ImcWw qcn-]£ apkv

enw kaqlw ]ns∂ Cu a\p-jy

s\ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-bn-√. F∂m¬

H‰-bm-\mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ Akm-

am-\y-I-cpØv Cu a\p-jy\v P∑-

kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZ¿i-\n-jvT-sb-

sI.-F. kmenlv kmln_v

A{]-i-kvXnbpsS {]k‡n : s{]m^. Fw. apl-ΩZv

s¥∂v {]kw-K-Øn-eq-sS-b-√msX

kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-®p-Im-

Wn® Hcp {Kmao-W≥.

t]mÃvIm¿Up -I -fn -emWv

At±-lhpw Rm\p-am-bp≈ _

‘w Ign™ Ipsd h¿j-ß-fm-

bn \ne-\n-∂-Xv. B _‘w XpS-

ßn-b-Xm-Is´ 1963¬.

Hcp Pq\n-b¿ eIvN-d-dmbn

Rm≥ mdq°v tImtf-Pn¬ {]th-

in® h¿jw Xs∂-bm-Wv Rm≥

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn¬ {]th-

in®Xv. Fs‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wnsb

BZy-ambn I≠ h¿jhpw. Sn.-]n.

apl-ΩZv Ip™n kmln_v (X-fn-

∏-dºv k¿ køZv tImtf-Pnse

Cw•ojv s{]m^- dpw ]n∂oSv

{]n≥kn-∏-epw), ]tc-X-\mb Sn.-kn.

A_q´n kmln_v (Iq-Øv]-dºv

\n¿a-e-Kncn tImtfPv Cw•ojv

s{]m - ¿). sI.-F. kmenlv km

ln_v XpS-ßnb A\¿L-hy-‡n-

Xz-ßsf F\n°v Bfl-an-{X-ß-

fmbn e`n® h¿jw 1963.

B¿÷-h-an-b∂ B t\m´

hpw PmS-I-fn-√mØ B s]cp-am-

‰hpw BZm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n Xm≥

BZ¿iw _en-I-gn-°p-∂n-s√∂v

sXfn-bn®v At±lw \S-∂p-t]mb

hgn-Iƒ, tXSnb sXmgn-ep-Iƒ,-

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ah-k-c-ßƒ.

At±lw ]Ww t\Sn-bn-√, {]i-

kvXnbpw t]cpw s]cp-abpw t\Sn-

bn-√. ]s£ F.-sI.-Pn.-sb-t∏m-

ep≈ al-Xz-ap-≈-h-cpsS {i≤

t\Sn. Id-I-f™ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm-bn-

cp∂ At±-lsØ F.-sI.-Pn. Gsd

kvt\-ln-®p. Xs‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I-

-dn-bmbn \nb-an-®p.

Rm≥ ImWp-tºmƒ kmenlv

kmln_v cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

thW-sa-¶n¬ Db¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-

Iƒ t\Sn c≠pw At±-l-Øn\v

H∂n®psIm≠p-t]m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]s£ At±lw AXv sNbvXn-√.

A-hkcw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn. kmen

lv kmln-_ns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬

BIr-jvS-\mb as‰mcp alZv hy

‡n A¬ Akvl¿ bq\n-th-gvkn-

‰n _ncp-Z-[m-cnbpw CkvemanI

]fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ A_p- -

_mAv aue-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ^dq-

°nse sdu-f-Øp¬ Deqw Ad-

_nIv tImtf-Pn¬ kmenlv kmln-

_ns\ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn \nb-an-®Xv

At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ

\bn-°m\pw kmenlv kmln_v

\ntbm-KnX\mbn. F∂m¬ Cu

Ime-b-f-hn¬ "sse‰v' F∂ amK-

kn-\n-eqsS AlvaZn-øØv a\- n-

em-°nb At±lw amkn-I-bpsS

hcn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sshIp-t∂c

\S-Ø-ß-fn¬ amknI F\n°v

Xcpw. Rm≥ "JmZn-bm\n'bmsW

∂v tImtf-P-[n-Ir-X¿°dn-bm-am-bn-

cp-∂p. kmenlv kmln_pw AXm-

sW∂ Imcyw Ipsd-I-gn-™m-W-

h¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚ H∏-

am-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ss_

A-Øpw. CtXmsS mdq°v ]≈n-

bnse \a-kvIm-c-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬

\n∂pw At±-lsØ Ah¿ Hgn-

hm-°n. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw

Ad-_nIv tImtf-Pnse A≤ym-]-

I-tPm-enbpw At±-l-Øn\v \jvS-

349

42

kXyZqX≥

s∏-´p. BZ¿i-]o-T-Øn¬ _en-

b¿∏n-°-s∏´p BZm-bw.

D]-Po-h-\am¿Kw tXSn kmen

lv kmln_v \mń-te-°mWv aS-ßn-

b-Xv. Im™-ßm-Sn\v hS°v tIm -

t®cn tIm -Hm-∏-td-‰ohv tÃmgvkn¬

Hcp Poh-\-°m-c-\mbn At±lw

amdn. hym]m-cn- -hy-h-kmbn kwL-

S-\-bpsS {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂

a¿lqw ]q°p™v kmln-_n\v

kmenlv kmln-_n-t\m-Sp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ {]tXyI aaX At±-l-Øn

s‚ ]e Nc-°p--I-S-bn¬ ssd‰dmbn

tPmen kzoI-cn-°m≥ kmen lv

kmln-_ns\ t{]cn-∏n-®p. AhnsS

""kmenlv kmln_v apX-em-fnbpw

]q°p™v kmln_v sXmgn-em-fn-

bp-am-bn-cp∂p''sh∂p kplr-Øp-

°ƒ Xami ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

FgpØpw hmb-\bpw A≤ym-

]-\hpambn-cp-∂p cmjv{Sobw hn´

kmenlv kmln-_ns‚ I¿a-a-fi-

e-ßƒ. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse

Ip‰ymSn Ckvemanbm tImtf-Pn

epw ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse im¥-]pcw

Ckvemanbm tImtf-Pnepw sdu-f-

Øp¬ Deqw Ad_n tImtf-Pnepw

At±lw A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ch IqSmsX Ipt≠mń F.-C.-F.

tImtf-Pnepw At±lw {] h¿Øn-

®p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv s{]m

^. Sn.-]n. apl-ΩZv Ip™n kmln-

_p-ambn At±lw Gsd ASp-Ø-

Xv. s{]m^. Sn.-]n. A∂-hnsS {]n≥

kn-∏-em-bn-cp-∂p. ""C{Xbpw kXy-

k-‘-\mb Hcp a\p-jys\ Rm

s\s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ I≠n-ń-√.

Ct±lw \n-›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS

Pam-A-Øn-s\mcp apX¬Iq- mWv''

F∂ Sn.-]n.-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Rm

\n-hnsS Hm¿°-s´.

Alva-Zn-I-fmcpan√m-Ø-Xp-

sIm≠v tImń-°pfw {]tZ-i-Øp

≈ Xmakw CjvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂

`mcy-tbmSv F√mw A√m-lp-hn-

e¿∏Ww sNbvXp ss[cy-a-h-ew-

_n-°m-\mWv kmenlv kmln_v

D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. Xs‚bpw Ip Spw-_-

Øn-s‚bpw kpc£ t]mepw a°-

fn-√mØ kmenlv kmln_v ]cn-K-

Wn-®n-√. Cusbmcp \ne-]m-sS-Sp-

°m≥ ASpØ kplr-Ømb

F≥. Ip™-l-ΩZv amÃ¿ (am-

´p¬) Ah¿I-fpsS {]tNm-Z-\-hp-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy-bpsS thh-

emXn Ah-X-cn-∏n® kmenlv km

ln-_n-t\mSv amÃ¿ Cßs\ {]Xn-

I-cn®p: ""`£Wtam Xma-k-ku-I-

cytam C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ kvIqƒ

Hmôkv apdn ]I¬ ASp-°-fbpw

cm{Xn InS-∏-dbpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw

{]m¿∞\m CS-hp-am-bn-I≠v ae-{º-

tZ-i-Øp≈ Hcp kvIqfn¬ {][m-

\m-[ym-]-I-\mbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂

Fs∂-°p-dn®v \nßƒs°¥p

tXm∂p∂p? Fs‚ Ah-ÿ-tb-

°mƒ tami-amtWm lnμp-˛-apkv

enw ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kpμ-

c-am-sbmcp {Kma-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈

Xm¶-fpsS Xmakw?'' Cu hm°p-

Iƒ D≈n¬ Xńb kmenlv km

ln_v `mcy-bpsS CwKnXw \S-∏m-

°n-bn-√.

hm¿[-Iy-k-l-P-amb tcmK-

ßƒ ImcWw `mcy-am-Xmhv aI-

fpsS IqsS Xma-kn-°m-\mWv Cjv

S-s∏-´-Xv. Alv-a-Zn-b-√mØ Ah¿

Al-va-Zn-bmb aI-fpsS IqsS Ign-

™p-Iq-Sm-s\-SpØ Xo cp-am\w

apkvenw ]ptcm-ln-Xsc {]tIm-]n-

∏n-®p. ""Ah¿ acn-°s´ ImWn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°msa''∂mbn Ah¿. F

∂m¬ B acWw kw -hn-®-t∏mƒ

]g-b-ßmSn Pam-AØv P\-d¬

sk{I- -dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ip™-l-ΩZv

amÃ-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp ]‰w

Alv-a-Zn-bp-hm-°ƒ ]g-b-ßm-Sn-

bn¬ \n∂pw ap√-t®-cn-bn-seØn

arX-tZlw Gs‰-SpØp ad-hp-sN-

øm≥ Hcp-sº-´-tXmsS FXn¿∏p-

Iƒ sI -S-ßn. kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-

Øn¬ arX-tZlw ad-hp-sN-ø-s∏- p.

Cu a\p-jy≥ Pohn-Xm-¥y-th-

f-bn-¬ Gsd ]co-£n-°-s∏-´p-sh-

¶nepw ap≥a{¥n sI.]n. \pdp-±o≥

kmln-_n-s\-t]m-ep≈ a\p-jy-

kvt\-ln-IfpsS ]cn-{i-a- -e-ambn

kmº-ØnI sRcp-°-ß-fn¬ \n

∂pw c£-s∏-´p. bp.-Un.-F-^v.

k¿°m-dmWv At±lw Gsd B{K-

ln®ncp∂ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI s]≥

j≥ At±-l-Øn-∂-\p-h-Zn®p DØ-

c-hn-´-Xv. XymK-[-\y-\mb Xs‚

hnin-jvS-Zm-k\v k¿th-iz-c-\mb

d∫v ]c-tem-IØv AXn-c‰ A\p-

{K-l-ßƒ \evIp-am-dm-Is´ F∂

{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Cu Ipdn∏v Ah-

km-\n-∏n-°-s´.

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe ktΩ-f\w Su¨lm-fn¬ AJn-te¥ym {]kn-U≠v auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂p. bp. a≥kq¿ kmln_v, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln_v,auehn kô¿ AlvaZv iaow kmln_v , ]n.-sI. imlp¬ lao-Zv kmln_v,]n.-sI. apl-ΩZv ico^v kmln-_v, C.-F-®v. \Po_v kmln_v F∂n-h¿ kao]w.

350

september new - ahmadiyya muslim community · 2010 sk]v‰w-_¿

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