september 17, 2014
DESCRIPTION
Prenatal to ToddlerTRANSCRIPT
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DevelopmentPrenatal and Infancy
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What happens in the womb does NOT stay in the womb
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Germinal Period (0-2 weeks)
Resistant to external factors,
but
Susceptible to spontaneous miscarriage
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Embryonic Period (3-8 weeks)
Critical
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Embryonic Period (3-8 weeks)
Central Nervous System
Brain
Eyes
Ears
Mouth/Palate
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Other Bad Things
Teratogens
Illness
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Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrome
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Fetal Period (12-38 Weeks)
Physical Structure
Brain starts to detect and respond
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Good Things
Speech
Music
Healthy Food
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Social Attachment
Your first relationship: With yourself
Your Next Relationship: The first person you touch and see and smell
MOMMY
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Critical Brain Development
Neural Connections develop and strengthen
Use It or Lose It - refined connections based on experience
Stimulation is CRITICAL
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Effect of Neglect
http://www.today.com/video/today/46731704#46731704
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Piaget’s Stages
Sensorimotor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
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Sensorimotor:Birth - 2 yr
Motor exploration
Eat those hands and feet
First Mental representations(schemas)
Update Schemas: learning new facts about objects
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Preoperational2-7 yr
Lack of conservation
Centration: Only one detail at a time.
Egocentrism: If the box is no my head, no one sees me.
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Concrete Operations7-12 yr
Law of Conservation
Actions are reversible (especially when they have been naughty ;-)
Nothing abstract
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Formal Operations12 yr and up
Morals
Right vs wrong
Abstract reasoning
Problem solving
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Language DevelopmentFrom sounds to bigger sounds
to words to phrases to sentences
=
From phonemes to morphemes, to words to phrases to sentences
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Phoneme
Hello
H E LL O
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Morpheme
Hell O
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Word
Hello
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Phrase (Telegraphic speech)
Hello how you
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Sentence
Hello how are you today