september 10, 2014 bell work: immigration from europe worksheet. you will turn this in for a...
TRANSCRIPT
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September 10, 2014
Bell work: Immigration From Europe worksheet.
You will turn this in for a grade…you have 15 minutes!
![Page 2: September 10, 2014 Bell work: Immigration From Europe worksheet. You will turn this in for a grade…you have 15 minutes!](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649eef5503460f94bfeaa1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
September 8, 2014
You have twenty minutes to study for Chapter 11 test.
After you turn in test you will do chapter 12 vocab words and chapter 12 section 1 questions. These are due before you leave my class today!
Chapter 12 starts on page 374 (Industrial Revolution).
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February 2, 2015
Bell work: Do Chapter 12 Section 1 and Section 2 Questions. 1-9 both sections.
You will turn this in in twenty minutes!
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Chapter 12Age of Industry
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Introduction
1700s and 1800s-new Innovations in Agriculture and industry led to changes: Economically and sociallyEurope and the U.S.
Urban economies emerge
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Introduction cont…
Industrial Revolution – Rise of urban industrial economies.power driven machines replaced work done in homes.
Altered ways of living.
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A Harsh Way of Life
Before the Industrial Rev. – People lived the same for centuries.
Families were small.High infant death rate (one in three babies died in 1st year of life).
One in two people reached age 21.Life expectancy – age 40.
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A Harsh Way of Life
25% of Europeans lived in towns or cities in 1700s.
London – largest city in Europe in 1750.700,000 people
Charles Dickens – British Novelist Most people lived in small villages.
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Village Life
Villagers were farmers.Wealthy landowners controlled village land.
Rent land to small farming families.Village Commons – Public lands to be
farmed.less fertile landLivestockwoodlands
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Village Life cont..
Farmers used public lands for living.
Village economies were limited.Transporting goods was difficult and unprofitable.
Villages were self-sufficient.
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Village Life cont…
Rich landowners:Country estates with huge main housesCottagesBarnsFields
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Village Life cont…
Poor people:Rented landLived in small, poorly lighted cottages with dirt floors.
Daily life revolved around farmingEveryone helped / worked hard.
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Early Industries
Small Industries:Coal mines
Work schedules coordinated with agricultural cycle.
Farming and industry provides steadier income.
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Making Wool
G.B.- woolen industry second to farming.1700s demand for wool grew.Merchants hired workers in homes.
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Making Wool cont..
Domestic system – system of laborBecomes widespread throughout Europe in 1700s.
Based on a network of workersBenefits
Set own hoursTend to duties at home
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Making Wool cont…
Domestic system provided income during hard times.
Industrial Revolution was built on the basis of domestic practices.
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Mining Coal
Coal Mining:Farm laborersWomen and childrenMoney earned in mines was used to buy things that people could not manufacture.
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Mining Coal cont…
New machinery would soon transform and disrupt the domestic system.
Changing the way people lived and worked.
A new way of life was on the horizon.