sentencessentences - a sentence is a group of words which makes complete sense. - sentences are...
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SENTENCESSENTENCESSENTENCESSENTENCES- A sentence is a group of words - A sentence is a group of words which makes complete sense.which makes complete sense. - - Sentences are classified Sentences are classified according to either according to either their usetheir use or or their structuretheir structure..• According to their Use:According to their Use:+ + Declarative SentenceDeclarative Sentence: is one : is one that declares or denies that declares or denies something.something.EXEX: He is a student.: He is a student. She has not arrived yet.She has not arrived yet.
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+ Interrogative Sentence: is one that makes questions.
EX: Are you a student?
+ Imperative Sentence: is one that gives orders or advice.
EX: Put your toys away!+ Exclamatory Sentence: is one
that expresses a strong feeling or emotion.
EX: How strange it is!
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• According to their Structure:+ Simple Sentence: is one that
consists of one independent clause. It expresses a complete thought or idea. The subject or the verb may be compound.
EX: They are playing in the yard.Mr. Brown, a famous artist, died
last week.Liz and Sue looked at each other.
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+ Compound Sentence: is one that consists of two or more independent clauses. These clauses are joined:
a) By coordinating Conjunction: (AND, BUT, OR, SO, NOR, YET, FOR, …) generally preceded by a comma.EX: The strike ended, and the men returned to work.
We knocked on the door, but nobody answered.
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We knocked on the door, but nobody answered.
He worked hard indeed, yet he failed in his exam.
Wear your raincoat, or carry an umbrella.
I don’t know, nor do I care. It is time to go, so let us start. You have to go to bed, for it is too late.
b) By the semicolon. EX: John is very intelligent; he is a
good friend, too.
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The body was cold; the man was dead; no tears could bring him back to life.c) By conjunctive adverbs: (HOWEVER, MOREOVER, NEVERTHELESS, THEREFORE, STILL, THEN, ALSO, …) generally preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.
EX1: The teacher was angry; nevertheless, he replied calmly.
EX2: The day was very cold; therefore, we stayed indoors.
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+ Complex Sentence: is one that consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. They are linked by subordinating conjunctions (WHO, WHICH, WHEN, THAT, BECAUSE, AS, …)
EX1: Tell John that I wish to see him.
EX2: People who are selfish have few friends.
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EX3: Time seems to fly when you are happy.
EX4: When he returned to his native village, he found that everything was different.
+ Compound Complex Sentence: is one that consists of all three kinds of clauses in it.
EX1: You say you want to get on; then, work a little harder.
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EX2: When we were looking at the window, we found Mr. Brown, who was a friend of my father’s, so little Ann hurried to let him in.