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  • 8/9/2019 Sentence Types Notes

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    SENTENCE PATTERNS: SIMPLE, COMPOUND AND COMPLEX

    SENTENCES

    A. What is a sentence?

    SENTENCE A group of words that contains - a subject- a verb- a comp ete thought- an independent c ause- ends with a punctuation

    These are sentences!

    ". #e is a student$. Speed %i s

    &. 't(s hot toda)*. Are )ou hungr)?+. #e oo%s tired,. Who(s there?. The man bought a new car.. /oes )our sister ive with )ou?0. Where did )ou bu) )our new car?"1. #urr)2 3The subject in this sentence is 4)ou 56

    These are not sentences!

    "". #ot weather. 3There is no verb 6

    "$. The man bought. 3This is a comp ete thought 6"&. 7ecause it rained. 3This is not a comp ete thought 6"*. 's ver) handsome. 3There is no subject 6"+. Ever) morning before brea%fast. 3There is no subject or verb 6

    Ever) sentence must have at east one subject and one verb. Subjects and verbsare the most important parts of a sentence.

    Some sentences must have other parts in order to e8press a comp ete thought. The subject of a sentence is always e8pressed e8cept in interjection.

    7. What is a subject?

    S97:ECT te s who or what did something. 't is a noun or pronoun

    E8amp es!

    ". ;) roommate ost the %e)s to his car. 3Who ost the %e)s? - m) roommate6

    $. The car hit the pedestrian.

    3 What hit the pedestrian? < the car6

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    &. S%iing and snowboarding are m) favourite winter sports. 3What are m) favourite winter sports?- s%iing and snowboarding6

    C. What is a verb?

    =E>7 te s the action in%s the subject with the rest of the sentence

    ACTION VER S:

    ". The car h!ts the pedestrian.$. ;) fami ) "!ves in a two-bedroom apartment.&. ;) roommate "ost his car %e)s.*. #is gir friend #oun$ them.

    LIN%IN& VER S:

    ". Snow s%iing !s m) favourite winter sport.$. ' #ee" sic%.&. @ou "oo' hungr).*. ' am uc%) that m) roommate is a good coo%.

    SENTENCE PATTERNS: SIMPLE, COMPOUND AND COMPLEX

    A sentence is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb and which e8presses a

    comp ete idea. The subject te s who or what the sentence is about. The verb te s who orwhat the sentence is about. The verb te s what the subject is doing or what is being doneto the subject.

    SU (ECT VERThe heavy rains ruined our p ans.Our television set was out of order.Susan teaches Eng ish

    A sentence ma) either be simp e compound or comp e8. A sentences must contain one or more independent c auses. 'n other words a sentences must be ab e to stand a one.

    SIMPLE SENTENCESSimp e sentences ma) consist of an) of the fo owing patterns.

    ". a sentence with on ) one subject and one verb!Bur team won the softba game.

    'n this sentence team is the subject and won is the verb. Since this group of wordse8presses a comp ete idea and has a subject and a verb it is a simp e sentence orindependent c ause.

    $. a sentence with more than one subject!;arta and Car) ate at the #oagie #ut.

    'n this sentence the subjects are ;arta and Car) the verb is ate. This sentence consists of a compound subject and a sing e verb but because it a so e8presses on ) one main idea itis a simp e sentence or independent c ause.

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    &. a sentence with more than one verb!The newsmen watched and waited for the Space Shutt e to ift off.

    The subject in this sentence is newsmen. The newsmen did two things! the) watched andthe) waited. The ver)s in this sentence are watched and waited. 'n this sentence there ison ) one subject with a compound verb.

    *. a sentence with severa subjects and severa verbs!E aine >obin ;arta and Car) swam in the morning and p a)ed tennis in the

    evening.The sentence above has four subjects! E aine >obin ;arta and Car) and it has twoverbs! swam and p a)ed. This sentence however is sti a simp e sentence 3despite havinga compound subject and a compound predicate - it is sti on ) one combination of thesetwo e ements6.

    See E8ercise " and E8ercise $

    COMPOUND SENTENCES

    A compound sentence is a sentence that has two independent c auses. An !n$epen$ent*"ause is a group of words which has a subject and a verb and which is ab e to stand a oneas a sentence. When two independent c auses are joined tog her to form one sentence acompound sentence is created.

    #ere are some e8amp es of two independent c auses joined to form a compound sentence!". The itt e gir behaved but her brother misbehaved.$. ;) headache became worse so ' too% two aspirins.

    &. Carmen arrived ate for her car did not start.

    To create a compound sentence join two independent c auses with a comma and a coordinatingconjunction. There are seven coordinating conjunctions!

    And D addition a so 7ut D opposition For D becauseBr D choice Nor D none not So D as a resu t@et D neverthe ess but

    Two independent c auses ma) a so be joined b) a sem!*o"on 3+6. The semico on ma) be used inp ace of the comma and the coordinating conjunction which are used to join the two independentc auses in a compound sentence. oo% at the fo owing.

    ". ' prepared we for the test so ' made an 4A.5' prepared we for the test ' made an 4A.5

    $. :ohn is an architect )ut his wife is a demo ition engineer.:ohn is an architect his wife is a demo ition engineer.

    &. We missed out f ight #or we arrived ate to the airport. We missed our f ight we arrived ate to the airport.

    The first sentence of each group contains two simp e sentences 3independent c auses6combined into a compound sentence b) a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Thesecond sentence of each group contains two simp e sentences 3independent c auses6combined into a compound sentence b) a semico on. 'n both cases neverthe ess thesentences remain compound.

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    A semico on shou d be used on ) when the !n$epen$ent *"auses being joined are ver)c ose ) re ated in thought. That is when the meaning the sentence wi produce is c ear.Fo owing are a few e8amp es!

    ". We p a)ed racGuetba in the morning and we p a)ed tennis in the afternoon. Br We p a)ed racGuetba in the morning we p a)ed racGuetba in the afternoon.

    $. 7ruce offered 7ert to se him the sung asses but 7ert refused to bu) it. Br 7ruce offered 7ert to se him the sung asses 7ert refused to bu) it.

    &. Car) wi become a teacher or she wi become a aw)er.'n sentence number three a semico on shou d not be used to join the two independentc auses 3simp e sentences6 together because the meaning of the sentence wi not bec ear ) understood.Car) wi become a teacher she wi become a aw)er.

    7) reading this sentence )ou can see that it is not c ear who she refers to. 't cou d beCar) or someone e se. A so we do not %now if the sentence means that Car) wi

    become a teacher or aw)er or both. 7ecause of this a semico on shou d not be useda comma and a coordinating conjunction shou d be used instead to ma%e the meaningof the sentence c ear.

    Note!When there are two comp ete sentences in a compound sentence each has eGua weightin terms of the ideas being presented. That is )ou ma) want to in% sentences into acompound to show that their ideas are eGua ) important.

    *. The in%ing word shows the re ationship between the ideas!and D the $nd sentence contains the same t)pe of ideabut D the $nd sentence contains an eGua but opposite idea

    or D the $nd sentence contains an eGua choiceso D the $nd sentence contains an eGua ) important outcome or resu t

    See E8ercise & E8ercise * and E8ercise +

    COMPLEX SENTENCES

    A *omp"e senten*e is a sentence made up of two t)pes of c auses! !n$epen$ent and$epen$ent *"auses . The word !n$epen$ent means 4not under contro of others freeseparate.5 Therefore an !n$epen$ent *"ause !s one that !s *apa)"e o# )e!n- asenten*e . oo% at the fo owing e8amp es!

    ". ' was ver) ate this morning.$. ;) car needed a new set of tires.&. 't rained a ot this wee%end.

    A $epen$ent *"ause is the opposite of an independent c ause. A $epen$ent *"ause*annot stan$ a"one )e*ause !t !s not a *omp"ete senten*e . As the word 4dependent5suggests it is something 4needing support or he p from another.5 A dependent c ause mustdepend on an independent c ause in order to ma%e its meaning comp ete. 'f it does not the

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    dependent c ause becomes a fragment. A #ra-ment !s an !n*omp"ete senten*e or a partof a sentence. oo% at the fo owing!

    ". 7ecause the car wou d not start.$. Since it is time to eave.

    &. After we ate brea%fast.

    These dependent c auses are fragments. Each is missing an independent c ause whichwou d ma%e its meaning comp ete.

    A dependent c ause a wa)s begins with a su)or$!nat!n- *on.un*t!on . The subordinatingconjunction is what causes the c ause to become an dependent c ause. The moment asubordinating conjunction is p aced at the beginning of a c ause that c ause can no ongerstand a one it no onger e8presses a comp ete c ear idea. Fo owing is a ist of the mostcommon subordinating conjunctions!

    After A though As as if 7ecause 7efore Even even though

    'f Since So that

    That Though 9n ess

    9nti When whenever Wherever

    Whi e

    Comp e8 sentences ma) have the dependent c ause coming first or ast in the sentence.When a dependent c ause comes first it is a wa)s separated from the independent c auseb) a comma. oo% at the fo owing sentence.

    7ecause ' was hungr) ' went to eat unch.

    3dependent c ause6 3independent c ause6

    'n this sentence the dependent c ause is because ' was hungr). The c ause begins withthe subordinating conjunction because and it comes at the beginning of the sentence.Since it appears at the beginning of the sentence it is separated from the independentc ause b) a comma. When the dependent c ause comes ast in the sentence then no

    comma becomes necessar). oo% at the fo owing.

    ' went to eat unch because ' was hungr).

    3independent c ause6 3dependent c ause6

    /o not p ace a comma before the subordinating conjunction because . oo% at thesentences again.

    7ecause ' was hungr) ' went to eat unch.

    ' went to eat unch because ' was hungr).

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    'n the first sentence the comma appeared after the word hungr). 'n the second sentenceafter we moved the c auses around the word hungr) became the ast word of the sentence.'f we were to p ace the comma in the second sentence it shou d be p aced after the wordhungr) just i%e it was in the first sentence. #owever we *annot do so because a sentencecannot end with a comma it must end with a period. Thus no comma is needed when thedependent c ause appears at the end of the sentence. oo% at the fo owing additionae8amp es.

    ". Whi e we waited for )ou to arrive we p a)ed gin rumm).$. We p a)ed gin rumm) whi e we waited for )ou to arrive.". Even though ' was tired ' he ped @ane e with her Eng ish homewor%.$. ' he ped @ane e with her Eng ish homewor% even though ' was tired.

    Fina ) there is one more thing )ou must consider when )ou are creating a comp e8sentence. @ou must carefu ) se ect the subordinating conjunction. @ou must thin% of themeaning )ou want )our comp e8 sentence to bring across. The wrong subordinating

    conjunction ma) change the meaning )ou intended. Stud) the fo owing.

    ". /inner was great because E aine coo%ed it.

    $. /inner was great even though E aine coo%ed it.

    The first sentence sa)s that the dinner was great because E aine a good coo% hadprepared it. The second sentence on the other hand sa)s that the dinner was greatdespite the fact that E aine a poor coo% had prepared it. As )ou can see )ou must becarefu when choosing the subordinating conjunction. @ou must be sure to se ect theconjunction which best gives the meaning )ou intend.

    See E8ercise , E8ercise E8ercise E8ercise 0 and E8ercise "1

    Compoun$/Comp"e Senten*es0

    A compound-comp e8 sentence has the characteristics of )oth the *ompoun$ senten*e 3two or more c auses6 an$ the *omp"e senten*e 3at east one dependent orsubordinate c ause6.

    Even though government aid finally came, many people had already been reduced to poverty, and others had been forced to move.

    NBTE! a c ause must contain a stated subject and at east one verb. An 'ndependent c ause must a so e8press a comp ete thought and be ab e to stand a one.

    See E8ercise "" and E8ercise "$.

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    EXERCISE 1

    Write an S ne8t to the words which are simp e sentences. Write an H ne8t to the wordswhich are not sentences.

    IIIIIIIII". A )ssa and Jedro had p anned to marr).

    IIIIIIIII$. ' have to eat iver.

    IIIIIIIII&. The green chair which is b) the door.

    IIIIIIIII*. The student who was ta %ing to /r. SteinmetK.

    IIIIIIIII+. ;) favourite co our is b ue not orange.

    IIIIIIIII,. >ud) and ' met at a New @ear(s part).

    IIIIIIIII . ;e issa and Latie are ;arta(s daughters.

    IIIIIIIII . To the part) that Arie was giving at his house.

    IIIIIIIII0. 7ecause of the high rate of inf ation.

    IIIIIIIII"1. ast month the Jresident announced more budget cutting p ans.

    E er*!se 2

    Write two simp e sentences for each of the fo owing patterns!

    ". two simp e sentences with a sing e subject and a sing e verb

    $. two simp e sentences with a compound subject ad a sing e verb

    &. two simp e sentences with a sing e subject annnd a compound verb

    *. two simp e sentences with a compound subject and a compound verb

    E er*!se 3

    Combine the fo owing pairs of simp e sentences into compound sentences.". ' studied hard.

    Tomorrow ' have a difficu t e8am.$. We went to the par% for our annua barbecue.

    't rained as soon as we arrived.&. The food was de icious.

    We ate a of it.*. E aine bought a otto tic%et.

    She won2+. ' wi go with )ou to the concert.

    ' wi go with >obert to the footba game.

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    E er*!se 4:

    Write an appropriate coordinating conjunction for each of the fo owing sentences.". A fredo practiced for the bas%etba game IIIIIIIIII then he studied for his math

    test.$. ' usua ) do poor ) in math IIIIIIIIII ' did we in a gebra.&. E ena and 'vonne e8ercise ever) da) IIIIIIIIII it ma%es them fee great.*. ;) cat was i IIIIIIIIII ' rushed him to the veterinarian.+. ' wi trave to ;e8ico this summer IIIIIIIIII ' wi sta) home and save some

    mone).

    E er*!se 5:

    Comp ete the fo owing sentences b) adding an independent c ause after each coordinatingconjunction .

    ". ' never eat hot dogs but IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    $. She wants to move to Ca ifornia and IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII&. We decided to ta%e a vacation for

    IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII*. ' have a test tomorrow morning so

    IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII+. ' wi purchase a new car or

    IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,. The semester is a most over so

    IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII. ;) mother-in- aw dis i%es me but

    IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    . ' bought a new outfit for the part) and IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    0. E aine and ' have been best friends since the si8th grade for IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    "1. We wi wor% together or IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    E er*!se 6:

    Turn each of the fo owing groups of sentences into comp e8 sentences. Se ect an

    appropriate subordinating conjunction for each sentence. Write each combination twice.The first time have the dependent c ause appear at the beginning of the sentence thesecond time have the dependent c ause appear ast. 7e carefu how )ou punctuate thesentences.

    ". ' had read the boo%.' cou d not remember the ending.

    A. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    $. These trees wi not grow.The) are ferti iKed.

    A. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

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    &. /oraine eft her office.Shir e) arrived.

    A. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    *. ' wi trust )ou.@ou te me the who e truth.

    A. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    +. @o i sneeKed a ot.She was around too man) f owers.

    A. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 7. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    E er*!se 7:

    Write an appropriate subordinating conjunction in the b an% of each of the fo owingsentences.". IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII it is raining ouise is not going to c ass.$. ' was happ) for the winning team IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII we had ost the game.&. The p a) was cance ed IIIIIIIIIver) few tic%ets had been so d b) opening night.*. 7egum c ean )our shoes IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII )ou enter the house.+. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII the footba game ended we went out for piKKa and beer.

    E er*!se 8:

    Write a comp e8 sentence using each of the subordinating conjunctions isted be ow.". 9n ess IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    $. 'f IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII&. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    whi e IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII *. Whenever IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    +. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIsince IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    ,. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIso that IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    . A though IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    . As IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    0. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIbecause IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    "1. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIwhen IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    "". 9nti IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"$. After IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    "&. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIbefore IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

    "*. 7ecause IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"+. When IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

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    E er*!se 9:

    /ecide which of the fo owing are comp ete comp e8 sentences and which arefragments 3dependent c auses6. Write CX ne8t to the comp ete comp e8 sentences and

    ne8t to the fragments 3dependent c auses6.

    ". IIIIIIIIII 7ecause the seminar was most interesting.$. IIIIIIIIII ' had just eft when )ou te ephoned.&. IIIIIIIIII After we had done a the wor%.*. IIIIIIIIII A though he is probab ) ver) honest.+. IIIIIIIIII Since heav) rains f ooded the area ast night.,. IIIIIIIIII We sta)ed on the beach unti the sun had set.. IIIIIIIIII Whenever Arie eats eggs he brea%s out in a rash.. IIIIIIIIII 'f ' were )ou.0. IIIIIIIIII We go with them wherever the) go."1. IIIIIIIII ;) husband watched the bab) so that ' cou d finish preparing dinner.

    E er*!se 1;:

    'dentif)ing Simp e Compound and Comp e8 Sentences

    ". Sara began p anning her summer vacation in /ecember

    $. 7ecause ' eft the p a) ear ) ' missed the surprise ending

    &. Tan)a was invited to a part) so she wants to bu) a new outfit

    *. After A ison finished p a)ing the video game she shut down the computer

    +. 7ecause of rain the baseba game was postponed

    ,. For #a oween each of the chi dren had dressed up as a different /isne) characterhowever not one of them had dressed up as ;ic%e) ;ouse

    . Some of the boo%s in the ibrar) wi be given to charit)

    . After the hurricane man) of the offices needed new carpeting

    0. The meaning of this poem is difficu t to understand

    "1. :oe and his brother went fishing ast wee%end and caught ots of fish

    "". /uane doesnMt thin% he passed the test a though he studied severa hours ast night

    "$. The team had won the championship ast )ear and was determined to win it again

    "&. Since we bought our new wide-screen te evision the prices have dropped dramatica )

    "*. ;) father and mother ate too much at our fami ) reunion

    "+. Fiona became interesting in ong-distance running severa )ears ago in fact she ran inthe New @or% ;arathon ast )ear

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    E er*!se 11:

    'dentif) a simp e sentence compound sentence comp e8 sentence or a compound-comp e8 sentence )ou ma) tr) this simp e e8ercise.

    ". Bttawa is the capita of Canada but Toronto is the capita of Bntario.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    $. /emocrac) is a nob e goa it is important however to protect the minorit) from thet)rann) of the majorit).

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    &. ' do not own a Jorsche.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Ca )our father as soon as )ou arrive in Antigonish.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    +. ' ate the sushi and eft the restaurant.

    ". Simp e Sentence

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    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    ,. 9n ess m) gir friend postpones her visit from Ca gar) ' wi not have time to stud)for m) e8am.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    . Susanne wanted to be here but she cannot come because her car is in the shop.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    . The footba game was cance ed because it was raining.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    0. The footba game was cance ed because of the rain.

    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    "1. When the train arrives and if ;s. ang ois is on it she wi be served with asubpoena.

    Sentence types Page 12

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    ". Simp e Sentence

    $. Compound Sentence

    &. Comp e8 Sentence

    *. Compound-Comp e8 Sentence

    E er*!se 12:

    'dentif) each sentence as simp e compound comp e8 or compound-comp e8 be read) toe8p ain )our choice.

    ". :oseph Ju itKer endowed the Ju itKer JriKes.

    $. Ju itKer incidenta ) was the pub isher of a New @or% newspaper.

    &.The student %new that he wou d not pass the c ass

    *. #e %new this because he had not handed in an) wor% during the who e semester

    and had fai ed the e8am.

    +. A though the first priKes were for journa ism and etters on ) Ju itKers are now

    awarded in music and other areas.

    ,. For e8amp e 7er%e 7reathed won for his Bloom County comic strip and >oger

    >e)no ds won for his musica composition Whispers Out of Time.

    . A though on ) one priKe is usua ) awarded in each categor) in "0 0 Ta) or

    7ranch(s arting the Waters won a histor) priKe and it shared the honor with

    :ames ;cJherson(s Battle Cry of !reedom .

    Sentence types Page 13

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    Sentence types Page 14