self renewal quadrant analysis to classify types of prisone - amended version(1)

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  • 8/2/2019 Self Renewal Quadrant Analysis to Classify Types of Prisone - Amended Version(1)

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    Self Renewal Quadrant Analysis to Classify Types of Prisoner

    Prisoner rehabilitation is a costly affair and a heavy burden to thetax payers. Billions are spent to assist the criminals to turn over a

    new leaf while they are serving their sentence. The goal of

    rehabilitation is to reform the prisoners from committing crimes

    and assisting them in starting normal lives once they are released

    to the main stream of society. The house of rehabilitation is set

    up in every prison with numerous therapeutic and educational

    programs to assist them to self-actualize besides helping them toacquire the living skills to prepare them to earn a decent

    livelihood and live a normal life.

    According to an online article "Prisoner Rehabilitation"

    (http://www.rehabilitations.org/prisoner-rehabilitation.html

    accessed 12 April 2012); research indicates approximately 70% ofthe released prisoners return to jail within a few years. They are

    stucked with their old, die hard habits as envisaged in the high

    rate of recidivism among offenders. In addition, there are cases

    of small offenders who evolve to become big offenders when they

    return to jail.

    In view of the above, there is a need to develop a self-renewal

    quadrant analysis to enable the prison officers to identify the

    types of prisoners, recognize their pattern of behavior and help

    them more effectively to change for the better.

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    Self- renewal of a prisoner is a function of the need, desire or

    wants to change or reform and the environment. The objective

    of the house of rehabilitation is to energize these inner states for

    change. During the period of sentencing while the prisoner is

    going through the rehabilitation programs, the prison officers as

    change agents must be able to identify prisoner with high needs,

    desire or want for change and those with low needs , wants or

    desire for change.

    Hence, prisoners lie on the continuum of "I don't want to reform

    and live a normal life" to "I want to reform and live a normal life"

    as shown below:

    Self renewal is also a function of how the prisoners perceive the

    environment. A perceived favorable environment energizes and

    facilitates the desire or wants to change or reform. A perceived

    unfavorable environment diminishes and eventually stops the

    want or desire to reform and live a normal life.

    Hence the environment of a prisoner lies in the continuum of

    Perceived unfavorable to perceived unfavorable environment

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    Crossing the two continuums a Performance Quadrant Analysis

    (PQA) is developed to classify prisoners into different types as

    shown in the figure below:

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    Q1: The early adopter

    An early adopter is a prisoner who perceives the environment is

    favorable for him/her to reform and live a normal life and wants

    to reform.

    Below are the behavioral indicators of the adopter:

    Demonstrates positive attitude towards self and others

    Works hard to acquire vocational and living skills

    Participates actively in community services

    Avoids getting into trouble with psychopaths and drug

    addicts

    High commitment to change for the better

    Cooperative and helpful

    Shows matured behavior

    Believes in self to change for the better

    Readily admits and become apologetic when they make

    mistakes and willing to learn from them

    High respect for rules and regulations

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    Respects others rights and properties

    Obeys and carries out prison officers instructions

    Able to take criticisms and reprimands calmly

    Walks their talk

    Trustworthy, reliable and responsible

    Displays great enthusiasm at work

    Receptive to counseling programs

    Helpful and cooperative

    Able to get along well with others

    Q2: The resistor is a prisoner who has made up his or her mind

    initially not to reform but at a later stage is partially influenced by

    the favorable environment causing him or her to be indecisive to

    change and live a normal life.

    Below are the behavioral indicators of the resistor:

    Demonstrates lack of trust for the prison authority

    Demonstrates lukewarm interest to acquire vocational and

    living skills

    Inconsistent in following rules and regulations

    Erratic performance

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    Moderate commitment to reform

    Average intellectual and analytical skills

    Able to see parts of the big and small picture

    Quite stubborn and hard headed

    Tends to be aggressive and violent when provoked

    Superficial relationship with others

    Aloof and detached

    Uncomfortable working in groups

    Q3: The late adopter is a prisoner who wants to reform but

    could not reform due to unfavorable environment, for example,

    he or she is rejected each time he or she applies for a job to earn

    a decent living.

    Below are the behavioral indicators of the late adopter:

    Susceptible to the influences of others

    Nave, frank and gullible

    Trusts others inappropriately

    Self-revealing

    Predictable pattern of behavior

    Vulnerable subjected to being used and abused

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    Follows the crowd

    Indecisiveness due to lack of confidence

    Depends on others to help him or her to make up his or hermind

    Tends to use ones heart that ones brain

    Expresses his or her good and bad feelings openly

    Gregarious, outgoing and enjoy social interactions

    Moody and erratic

    Q4: The hard core is a prisoner who sees the world as rats eating

    rats with the best transcending the rests. He or she is a

    psychopath who thinks he or she can outsmart everybody else for

    his or her survival and to satisfy his or her dominant needs. He or

    she perceives the environment whether it is favorable or

    unfavorable as unfavorable and has made his or her mind not to

    reform.

    Below are the behavioral indicators of the hardcore criminal:

    Able to behave like a chameleon and conceal their behavior

    Puts up a mask when interacting and engaging with others

    A wolf in sheep clothing

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    Cunning, deceptive, complicated and unpredictable

    Revengeful know many ways to skin a cat

    Influential with the ability to get other prisoners to do thingstheir way

    Good at persuading, convincing mobilizing others to create

    chaos

    Able to manipulate and use others to achieve his or her

    personal motive and agendum

    Able to wriggle out of a difficult situation

    Have many skeletons in their closet

    Able to size people up and treat them like puppets

    Able to work themselves into the good books of the prison

    authority

    Takes calculated risks

    Is an Egomaniac believes he or she is always right

    Knows who, when, where and how to use their resources to

    wrangle out of their predicaments

    Possesses an unrecognizable pattern of behavior that varies

    with the situation and across time