self renewal quadrant analysis to classify types of prisone - amended version(1)
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Self Renewal Quadrant Analysis to Classify Types of Prisoner
Prisoner rehabilitation is a costly affair and a heavy burden to thetax payers. Billions are spent to assist the criminals to turn over a
new leaf while they are serving their sentence. The goal of
rehabilitation is to reform the prisoners from committing crimes
and assisting them in starting normal lives once they are released
to the main stream of society. The house of rehabilitation is set
up in every prison with numerous therapeutic and educational
programs to assist them to self-actualize besides helping them toacquire the living skills to prepare them to earn a decent
livelihood and live a normal life.
According to an online article "Prisoner Rehabilitation"
(http://www.rehabilitations.org/prisoner-rehabilitation.html
accessed 12 April 2012); research indicates approximately 70% ofthe released prisoners return to jail within a few years. They are
stucked with their old, die hard habits as envisaged in the high
rate of recidivism among offenders. In addition, there are cases
of small offenders who evolve to become big offenders when they
return to jail.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a self-renewal
quadrant analysis to enable the prison officers to identify the
types of prisoners, recognize their pattern of behavior and help
them more effectively to change for the better.
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Self- renewal of a prisoner is a function of the need, desire or
wants to change or reform and the environment. The objective
of the house of rehabilitation is to energize these inner states for
change. During the period of sentencing while the prisoner is
going through the rehabilitation programs, the prison officers as
change agents must be able to identify prisoner with high needs,
desire or want for change and those with low needs , wants or
desire for change.
Hence, prisoners lie on the continuum of "I don't want to reform
and live a normal life" to "I want to reform and live a normal life"
as shown below:
Self renewal is also a function of how the prisoners perceive the
environment. A perceived favorable environment energizes and
facilitates the desire or wants to change or reform. A perceived
unfavorable environment diminishes and eventually stops the
want or desire to reform and live a normal life.
Hence the environment of a prisoner lies in the continuum of
Perceived unfavorable to perceived unfavorable environment
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Crossing the two continuums a Performance Quadrant Analysis
(PQA) is developed to classify prisoners into different types as
shown in the figure below:
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Q1: The early adopter
An early adopter is a prisoner who perceives the environment is
favorable for him/her to reform and live a normal life and wants
to reform.
Below are the behavioral indicators of the adopter:
Demonstrates positive attitude towards self and others
Works hard to acquire vocational and living skills
Participates actively in community services
Avoids getting into trouble with psychopaths and drug
addicts
High commitment to change for the better
Cooperative and helpful
Shows matured behavior
Believes in self to change for the better
Readily admits and become apologetic when they make
mistakes and willing to learn from them
High respect for rules and regulations
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Respects others rights and properties
Obeys and carries out prison officers instructions
Able to take criticisms and reprimands calmly
Walks their talk
Trustworthy, reliable and responsible
Displays great enthusiasm at work
Receptive to counseling programs
Helpful and cooperative
Able to get along well with others
Q2: The resistor is a prisoner who has made up his or her mind
initially not to reform but at a later stage is partially influenced by
the favorable environment causing him or her to be indecisive to
change and live a normal life.
Below are the behavioral indicators of the resistor:
Demonstrates lack of trust for the prison authority
Demonstrates lukewarm interest to acquire vocational and
living skills
Inconsistent in following rules and regulations
Erratic performance
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Moderate commitment to reform
Average intellectual and analytical skills
Able to see parts of the big and small picture
Quite stubborn and hard headed
Tends to be aggressive and violent when provoked
Superficial relationship with others
Aloof and detached
Uncomfortable working in groups
Q3: The late adopter is a prisoner who wants to reform but
could not reform due to unfavorable environment, for example,
he or she is rejected each time he or she applies for a job to earn
a decent living.
Below are the behavioral indicators of the late adopter:
Susceptible to the influences of others
Nave, frank and gullible
Trusts others inappropriately
Self-revealing
Predictable pattern of behavior
Vulnerable subjected to being used and abused
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Follows the crowd
Indecisiveness due to lack of confidence
Depends on others to help him or her to make up his or hermind
Tends to use ones heart that ones brain
Expresses his or her good and bad feelings openly
Gregarious, outgoing and enjoy social interactions
Moody and erratic
Q4: The hard core is a prisoner who sees the world as rats eating
rats with the best transcending the rests. He or she is a
psychopath who thinks he or she can outsmart everybody else for
his or her survival and to satisfy his or her dominant needs. He or
she perceives the environment whether it is favorable or
unfavorable as unfavorable and has made his or her mind not to
reform.
Below are the behavioral indicators of the hardcore criminal:
Able to behave like a chameleon and conceal their behavior
Puts up a mask when interacting and engaging with others
A wolf in sheep clothing
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Cunning, deceptive, complicated and unpredictable
Revengeful know many ways to skin a cat
Influential with the ability to get other prisoners to do thingstheir way
Good at persuading, convincing mobilizing others to create
chaos
Able to manipulate and use others to achieve his or her
personal motive and agendum
Able to wriggle out of a difficult situation
Have many skeletons in their closet
Able to size people up and treat them like puppets
Able to work themselves into the good books of the prison
authority
Takes calculated risks
Is an Egomaniac believes he or she is always right
Knows who, when, where and how to use their resources to
wrangle out of their predicaments
Possesses an unrecognizable pattern of behavior that varies
with the situation and across time