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    Self Hypnosis and Relaxation

    An Introductory Guide

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    Self Hypnosis and Relaxation

    An Introductory Guide

    Edward Gardner

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    Copyright 2014 Edward S Gardner

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    Preface

    This short book has been written with the intention of assisting to

    engage in the use of self hypnosis for the purpose of experiencing

    relaxation. As an hypnotherapist where appropriate I find that it is

    helpful during hypnotherapy to educate the client in a simple

    script for self hypnosis which can be used by the client in their

    daily lives.

    This book should only be used for the purposes of experiencing

    calm and relaxation and not for the treatment of illnesses and

    symptoms. The information given here does not constitute medical

    advice. If illness or symptoms are an issue consultation should be

    sought from a qualified medical practitioner or hypnotherapist.

    As to learning self hypnosis it is easier to learn if a person goes

    through the hypnotic process with an hypnotherapist in the first

    instance. Having said this it is possible to learn the process by

    oneself and with due care to benefit from hypnotic relaxation.

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    Edward Gardner

    Heaton, Newcastle Upon Tyne

    Email: [email protected]

    What is Hypnosis and Self Hypnosis.

    Hypnosis can be defined as a form of attention and concentration

    which leads to a controlled use of the imagination whilst in a

    trance state associated with varying depths of relaxation, focused

    awareness and directed concentration.

    The hypnotic trance state can be compared to states such as day

    dreaming, experiences such as being absorbed in a good book or

    film or time passing quickly on a car or bus journey.

    In the hypnotic trance state the mind uses focused attention in a

    way that allows suggestions to be acted upon in a more powerful

    way than in the usual patterns of thinking and concentration. In

    the hypnotic state suggestions are more readily accepted by the

    unconscious part of the mind.

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    Hetero-hypnosis is practised under the guidance of an hypnotist

    in an hypnotherapy session. Auto-hypnosis or more simply called

    self hypnosis is practised by oneself. Essentially all hypnosis is self

    hypnosis.

    Hypnotic self relaxation can significantly assist people who are

    experiencing stress, tension and anxiety.

    Preparation for Self Hypnotic Relaxation

    There are a number of ways in which you can prepare for the

    experience of hypnotic self relaxation. It is important at this stage

    to prepare well and in some detail prior to beginning the hypnotic

    self relaxation process. While this preparation may seem time

    consuming it is essential to the development of a suitable relaxed

    trance state.

    In the relaxed trance state you will be focusing your inward

    attention in two specific ways. Firstly, by focusing attention on

    mental images which are in the imagination. It is important that

    these images have the associations of well being, contentment and

    relaxation attached to them. Secondly, attention will be focused in

    the imagination by the use of key words which again have

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    associated with them pleasant and relaxing connotations for the

    person seeking to experience the relaxation of the trance state. As

    such it is worth exploring for some time those words and images

    which are most appropriate in maximising the experience of being

    in a state of calm relaxation.

    Choosing Key Words for Relaxation

    Make a list of 10 words which describe what it feels like when you

    are feeling tense, stressed or anxious. So for instance this list could

    look something such as these:

    Turmoil

    Uptight

    Agitated

    Shakey

    Worried

    Scared

    Stomach Churning

    Wound up

    Panic

    On edge

    Having carefully thought about words which describe the feelings

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    of tension and stress then for each of thesewe then proceed to

    think about what are the opposite of these tension words. So the

    list of Ten words may now look like this:

    Uptight - Relaxed

    Agitated - Calm

    Shakey - Centred

    Worried - Easy

    Scared - Safe

    Stomach Churning - Calm

    Wound up - Chilled

    Panic - OK

    On edge - At ease

    It is to be noted here that these lists of words will be different foreach individual person. Words and their associations will have

    different associations and meanings at deep level of the

    imagination. This is the reason why some time should be taken to

    carefully reflect on these key words as they will be used in the

    personalised hypnotic relaxation experience.

    So to recap we are looking to find those words which are the most

    relaxing and calming.

    It is also of significance that therelaxation key wordsare not too

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    long and cumbersome as this can complicate the use of the words

    in the hypnotic relaxation script. So it is to be recommended that

    no more than two word combinations be used, for example,

    'relaxed and easy.' It is to be noted that that these key words will

    be used repetitively so they need to be easy to use in the relaxed

    trance state.

    Once the suitable words have been chosen they should be

    combined in the manner such as 'calm and relaxed.' It is important

    that the 'and' is used as this contributes they rhythm of the key

    words and enhances relaxation.

    Choosing Suitable Key Images

    As with carefully selecting Key Words attention should also be

    given to choosing images which will be used in the hypnotic script

    which have associations of relaxation, calm and comfort. As with

    the key words each person will have preferences for different

    images which are associated with varying places. In the script that

    follows a beach image has been used but some practitioners of self

    hypnosis may be more at easy with images of a forest, a favourite

    park or beauty spot. You should choose an image which is most

    conducive to calm, relaxation and well-being.

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    Building Expectation

    Prior to engaging in self hypnotic relaxation it is useful to try some

    preliminary exercises which will create and heighten the

    expectation of the usefulness and success of self hypnosis for

    relaxation. Once you have become used to going into the hypnotic

    state the two procedures below will not be necessary.

    The Kohnstamn Procedure

    Follow these instructions:

    Stand next to a wall, facing parallel to the wall with your feet

    about a foot from the wall. Let your hand next to the wall hang

    loose next to the wall. Then place the back of your hand against

    the wall and begin to push with your hand against the wall. Do

    not lead your body into the wall. Now continue to push harder

    against the wall. Do this for one minute trying to push harder and

    harder against the wall.

    After the minute is up then you turn away from the wall.

    You may well be surprised that your arm will rise involuntary

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    without you willing it to rise.

    The purpose of this procedure is to encourage you in participating

    in self hypnosis by raising the expectation of hypnotic relaxation.

    Although this procedure is not in itself hypnosis it will help you

    engage with the process of the hypnotic trance.

    The Arm Drop Procedure

    Follow the following instructions:

    This is a procedure to test your reflexes. Sitting straight in a chair

    and hold both of your hands in front of you with your palms

    facing downwards. Do not let your arms touch. Now close your

    eyes and imagine that your are holding a metal bucket in your

    right hand clasping your hands around the handle.

    Now imagine that water is being is poured into the bucket and

    that more and more water is filling the bucket and that it is getting

    fuller and fuller, heavier and heavier, imagine this bucket getting

    heavier for about 20 seconds. Now at the end of the 20 seconds

    open your eyes and look at you arms. You may well be surprised

    that the hand that you imagined holding the bucket has lowered.

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    The Hypnotic Relaxation Induction Script

    In choosing a place to practice self hypnosis it needs to be borne in

    mind that it should take practised in a relatively quiet place, that

    will be free of outside disturbances and without interruption.

    There are a number of ways to use the hypnotic relaxation script

    described below. You can if you wish use a digital device to record

    the script which will make it easier for you to sit and listen to the

    script induction as you go into the hypnotic trance state.

    Alternatively, you can learn the script in a general and less

    detailed manner in which case the hypnotic trance state will be

    more fluid and process orientated.

    It is advisable to wear loose and comfortable clothing.

    The choice of whether you sit in a chair or lie down on a bed or

    couch is very much up to you. It is suggested you choose either

    lying or sitting down in terms of what you find most comfortable

    for yourself. If you choose to sit for the session make sure that the

    chair has a high back which will support your neck and back.

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    As to timing, that is when during the day to use the hypnotic

    relaxation procedure it is suggested that if possible that hypnosis

    is used in the early part of the morning as this will contribute to

    well-being during the remainder of the day. Alternatively, later in

    the afternoon or early evening can be useful in dealing with

    tension and anxiety that has accrued during the earlier part of the

    day.

    In terms of the length of the hypnotic relaxation session it is

    suggested that 10 to 15 minutes per day will be satisfactory to

    achieve a suitable level of relaxation. A timer may be of use if you

    are concerned about losing track of time.

    It is highly recommended that before beginning the self hypnotic

    induction script that you take a few deep breathes as this of it self

    assists in the process of relaxation and the induction of the relaxed

    trance state.

    Instructions:

    1.Close your eyes and relax.

    2.Take a few deep breaths.

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    3.Direct your attention to your left hand. Allow it to become

    light and feel your hand raising higher.

    4.Breath in and out slowly.

    5.As you are breathing out you will feel yourself becoming

    more and more relaxed. With each breath you will become

    more and more relaxed and calm.

    6.Say to yourself I am taking three deep breaths, relaxing

    breaths and I am letting a lovely floating feeling spread

    through my whole body.

    7.Say to yourself now I am entering into a deeply relaxed state

    and I am going to count slowly fromonetoten. As I say one I

    begin by relaxing my hand and arms.....Two, I let the

    relaxation spread to my upper arms......Three, I let my

    shoulders and next relax...... more and more relaxed, going

    deeper and deeper, deeper and deeper.....Four, my scalp and

    forehead are getting relaxed and relaxed......Five, now I am

    letting the relaxation spread to my face and muscles, to my

    eyes, to my mouth and jaw......Six, I let my chest and upper

    back relax, I am becoming very comfortable......Seven, my

    lower back, stomach and abdomen are getting very deeply

    relaxed......Eight, I let the relaxation spread to my thighs,

    upper legs to my knees.....Nine, to my lower legs... all the

    way down to my feet.....Ten, to my whole body, now deeply

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    relaxed and totally comfortable.

    8.Now say to yourself I am experiencing a pleasant, relaxing

    time, just as when I was at the beach. I can see the waves

    gently washing on the shore and the lovely clear blue sky

    with fluffy white clouds rolling by. I can feel the warmth of

    the sunshine. I feel calm and clear, I am at peace.....Insert the

    Key Words here_________________________________.

    9.Let yourself enjoy this relaxed experience until you decided

    you want the session to end.

    10. Say to yourself Now I am going to end the session by

    counting slowly back fromfivetoone. When I sayfive, I will

    begin to become more alert....four, coming out now......three, I

    feel good and calm....two,.....eyes open......one, now I am alert

    and refreshed.

    11. On awakening stretch and flex you muscles gently a

    few times before standing up.

    The Benefits of Self Hypnosis

    There are a number of benefits in the regular use of self hypnosis.

    As self hypnosis develops the capacity for focused attention and

    awareness it is often found that the capacity for focused attention

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    develops in other areas of like when not in the self hypnotic state.

    Once the skill of focused attention is more broadly practised it

    becomes easier to apply more generally to specific situations and

    tasks.

    Also self hypnosis practised on a regular or daily basis commits

    the user to develop a habit of trance and this requires effort. In

    itself such commitment leads to growth and self development in

    general aspects of living. The user can then attend to health

    improvement and well-being in a focused and regular manner.

    Further Reading

    Alman. B. M. & Lambrou. P. (1983) Self-Hypnosis: The Complete

    Manual for Health and Self-Change. London: Souvenir Press.

    Araoz. D. L. (1985) The New Hypnosis. New York: Brunner /

    Mazel.

    Chertok. L. (1966) Hypnosis. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

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    Notes

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    About the Author

    Edward Gardner is a psychotherapist and hypnotherapist from

    Newcastle Upon Tyne in the United Kingdom. He studied a BA at

    Westminster College, Oxford and at the Universities of Durham

    and Sunderland. He is also a certified smoking cessation therapist.

    He currently runs a private practice in Heaton, Newcastle Upon

    Tyne. He can be contacted via his email address which is:

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]