selected indicators of food and agriculture development in asia-pacific region 1993-2003

RAP PUBLICATION 2004/ 20

SELECTED INDICATORS OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

1993-2003

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, BANGKOK

OCTOBER 2004

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its territories or boundaries.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for sale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to Dr. Frederick Baker, Senior Statistician, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand or by e-mail to [email protected].

© FAO, 2004

Map of Asia and the Pacific is used courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. The pictures on the cover were taken by P. Johnson. Tables were prepared by the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, on the basis of information available as of August 2004. Please note that growth rates take into consideration data that are not printed. Inquiries about the technical contents and comments about the profiles should be addressed to:

Senior Statistician FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit Road Bangkok, 10200 Thailand Tel : (662) 697-4000 Fax : (662) 697-4445

FAO food and agriculture statistics are available on the internet at:

http://www.fao.org

ii

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.fao.org/

FOREWORD This is the twenty first issue of the publication Selected indicators of food and agriculture development in Asia-Pacific region. It presents data on selected items for the years 1993-2003, except some tables that provide information for the period 1992-2002. Most tables show two types of information: annual figures for 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the annual growth rate for the period 1993-2003. The indicators are grouped under the following headings: Agricultural land and population, Agricultural inputs, Production indices, Staple food crops, Edible oil crops, Horticultural crops, Fibre crops, Other crops, Livestock, Agricultural trade, Fisheries, Forestry, Nutrition and Other indicators including a table reporting the status of organic farming in the region. A section on country profiles has been added; your comments about the content and scope of the profiles would be appreciated. Countries of the region are shown under two groups: "Developing countries", including the “Transition market” countries, and "Developed countries". For comparison purposes, figures relating to "Rest of world" and "World" are also presented. Data for new member countries in the region have been included in this year's publication and a new format has been adopted. Please note that country data for Timor-Leste were reported as provincial data for Indonesia before 2000 and no country data were reported for the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau before1995. For almost all commodity tables, data are retrieved from the FAO computerized data base, especially FAOSTAT, or from the FAO Yearbooks. These, in turn, are based on information supplied by member countries. The growth rates shown in the present publication have been worked out using the exponential growth method to indicate the overall regional performance and also to highlight inter-country differences. Various units of FAO including the Statistics Division and the Information Systems and Technology Division have cooperated with the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in the preparation of this publication, providing computer programs and data bases for the production of tables. This collaboration is duly acknowledged. He Changchui

Assistant Director-General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific

Bangkok, October 2004

SYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES

* Unofficial figure F FAO estimate T Trend calculation - Data not available MT Metric ton

Ha Hectare Kg Kilogram kg/ha Kilogram per hectare CUM Cubic meter In most tables a blank space has the same meaning as the symbol (-) defined above. For crop yields and all sub-regional totals no (F) or (*) symbol is used as these are derived data. To divide decimals from whole numbers, a full stop (.) is used. Please note that Asia-Pacific* refers to countries in the table.

iv

CONTENTS

Table Page

AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

1 Land use 3 2 Agricultural land 4 3 Agricultural population 5 4 Agricultural land and population 6

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

5 Irrigation 9 6 Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land 10 7 Mineral fertilizers: consumption 11 8 Mineral fertilizers: consumption per ha of agricultural land 12 9 Agricultural tractors: number in use 13

PRODUCTION INDICES

10 Agricultural production indices 17 11 Food production indices 18

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereal Crops

12 Rice paddy: production 21 13 Rice paddy: yield 22 14 Rice paddy: area harvested 23 15 Wheat: production 24 16 Wheat: yield 25 17 Wheat: area harvested 26 18 Maize: production 27 19 Maize: yield 28 20 Maize: area harvested 29 21 Millet: production 30 22 Millet: yield 31 23 Millet: area harvested 32 24 Cereals: production 33 25 Cereals: yield 34 26 Cereals: area harvested 35

B. Roots and Tubers

27 Cassava: production 39 28 Cassava: yield 40 29 Cassava: area harvested 41

30 Sweet potatoes: production 42 31 Sweet potatoes: yield 43 32 Sweet potatoes: area harvested 44 33 Potatoes: production 45 34 Potatoes: yield 46 35 Potatoes: area harvested 47 36 Taro: production 48 37 Taro: yield 49 38 Taro: area harvested 50 39 Roots and tubers: production 51 40 Roots and tubers: yield 52 41 Roots and tubers: area harvested 53

C. Pulses 42 Pulses: production 57 43 Pulses: yield 58 44 Pulses: area harvested 59

EDIBLE OIL CROPS

45 Groundnuts in shell: production 63 46 Groundnuts in shell: yield 64 47 Groundnuts in shell: area harvested 65 48 Soybean: production 66 49 Soybean: yield 67 50 Soybean: area harvested 68 51 Coconut: production 69 52 Palm oil: production 70 53 Oil crops (oil equivalent): production 71

HORTICULTURE CROPS

54 Fruits total (excluding melon): production 75 55 Bananas: production 76 56 Citrus fruit total: production 77 57 Mangoes: production 78 58 Vegetables total (incl. melons): production 79 59 Cabbages: production 80 60 Cabbages: yield 81 61 Cabbages: area harvested 82 62 Tomatoes: production 83 63 Tomatoes: yield 84 64 Tomatoes: area harvested 85 65 Onions (dry): production 86 66 Onions (dry): yield 87 67 Onions (dry): area harvested 88

FIBRE CROPS

68 Jute and jute-like fibres: production 91 69 Jute and jute-like fibres: yield 92 70 Jute and jute-like fibres: area harvested 93 71 Seed cotton: production 94 72 Seed cotton: yield 95 73 Seed cotton: area harvested 96 74 Raw silk: production (including waste) 97

OTHER CROPS

75 Natural rubber: production 101 76 Sugar cane: production 102 77 Sugar cane: yield 103 78 Sugar cane: area harvested 104 79 Coffee (green): production 105 80 Coffee (green): yield 106 81 Coffee (green): area harvested 107 82 Tea: production 108 83 Tea: yield 109 84 Tea: area harvested 110 85 Cocoa bean: production 111 86 Cocoa bean: yield 112 87 Cocoa bean: area harvested 113 88 Chillies and peppers: production 114 89 Chillies and peppers: yield 115 90 Chillies and peppers: area harvested 116

LIVESTOCK

91 Livestock production indices: total 119 92 Livestock production indices: per caput 120 93 Cattle: population 121 94 Buffalo: population 122 95 Pig: population 123 96 Sheep: population 124 97 Goat: population 125 98 Chicken: population 126 99 Duck: population 127

100 Meat total: production 128 101 Beef and veal: production 129 102 Buffalo meat: production 130 103 Pig meat: production 131 104 Mutton and lamb: production 132 105 Goat meat: production 133 106 Poultry meat: production 134 107 Milk total: production 135 108 Cow milk: production 136 109 Buffalo milk: production 137 110 Hen eggs: production 138

AGRICULTURAL TRADE

111 Agricultural products: imports in value 141 112 Agricultural products: exports in value 142 113 Cereals: imports in volume 143 114 Cereals: exports in volume 144 115 Rice: imports in volume 145 116 Rice: exports in volume 146 117 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: imports in volume 147 118 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: exports in volume 148 119 Palm oil: imports in volume 149 120 Palm oil: exports in volume 150 121 Natural rubber: imports in volume 151 122 Natural rubber: exports in volume 152 123 Coffee (green + roast): imports in volume 153 124 Coffee (green + roast): exports in volume 154 125 Tea: imports in volume 155 126 Tea: exports in volume 156 127 Cotton lint: imports in volume 157 128 Cotton lint: exports in volume 158 129 Jute: imports in volume 159 130 Jute: exports in volume 160 131 Silk: imports in volume 161 132 Silk: exports in volume 162

FISHERIES 133 Inland capture fisheries: production 165 134 Marine capture fisheries: production 166 135 Total capture fisheries: production 167 136 Aquaculture: production 168 137 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in volume 169 138 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in value 170

FORESTRY 139 Roundwood: production 173 140 Fuelwood and charcoal: production 174 141 Industrial roundwood: production 175 142 Sawlogs and veneer logs: production 176 143 Sawnwood and sleepers: production 177 144 Wood-based panels: production 178 145 Wood pulp: production 179 146 Paper and paperboard: production 180 147 Forestry products: imports in value 181 148 Forestry products: exports in value 182

NUTRITION 149 Per capita dietary energy supply (DES) and proportion of

population with DES below minimum energy requirement 185 150 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:

total vegetable and animal products 186 151 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:

cereals, rootcrops and pulses 187 152 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:

treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables 188 153 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:

sugar and sweeteners, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats 189

154 Availability from major food groups as percentage of total Dietary energy supply: vegetable and animal products 190

155 Availability from major food groups as percentage of total Dietary energy supply: cereals, rootcrops and pulses 191

156 Availability from major food groups as percentage of total Dietary energy supply: treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables 192

157 Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply: sugar and sweeteners, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats 193

158 Desirable dietary patterns (DDP) 194 159 Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total

dietary energy supply 195 160 Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups,

1998 196 161 Some population indicators affecting nutritional status 197

OTHER INDICATORS 162 Number and area of agricultural holdings 201 163 Organic agriculture 202 164 Population and agricultural labour force 203 165 Growth of GDP and agricultural GDP 204 166 Agriculture’s share in GDP, growth rate of value added in agriculture

and in industry 205 167 GNP per caput, its growth, inflation and ODA receipts 206 168 Food consumption, food imports and food aid 207

COUNTRY PROFILES

Developing Countries

Southeast Asia 211 South Asia 216 Central Asia 220 Other Asia 222 Pacific Islands 225

Developed Countries 232

AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest area of agricultural land in 2002

Rest of Asia & Pacific*11%

Indonesia2%

India11%

China10%

Australia3%

Rest of World63%

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest percentage of agricultural population in 2002

0 20 40 60 80 100

1992

2002

Percent

BhutanNepalTimor-LestePapua New GuineaLao PDRSolomon IslandsCambodia

Unit: 1000 ha

DEVELOPING COUNTRIESSOUTHEAST ASIA

1 . Cambodia 17 652 3 807 F 1 500 F 9 335 3 010 21.6 8.5 52.9 17.12 . Indonesia 181 157 33 700 F 11 177 F 104 986 31 294 18.6 6.2 58.0 17.33 . Lao PDR 23 080 1 001 F 878 F 12 561 8 640 4.3 3.8 54.4 37.44 . Malaysia 32 855 7 585 F 285 F 19 292 5 693 23.1 0.9 58.7 17.35 . Myanmar 65 755 10 611 314 F 34 419 20 411 16.1 0.5 52.3 31.06 . Philippines 29 817 10 700 F 1 500 F 5 789 11 828 35.9 5.0 19.4 39.77 . Thailand 51 089 19 367 F 800 F 14 762 16 160 37.9 1.6 28.9 31.68 . Timor-Leste 1 487 137 F 150 F 507 693 9.2 10.1 34.1 46.69 . Viet Nam 32 549 8 895 F 642 F 9 819 13 193 27.3 2.0 30.2 40.5

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 429 600 F 1 334 2 654 64.8 4.6 10.2 20.411 . Bhutan 4 700 165 F 415 F 3 016 1 104 3.5 8.8 64.2 23.512 . India 297 319 170 115 F 11 062 F 64 113 52 029 57.2 3.7 21.6 17.513 . Maldives 30 12 F 1 F 1 16 40.0 3.3 3.3 53.314 . Nepal 14 300 3 294 F 1 737 3 900 5 369 23.0 12.1 27.3 37.515 . Pakistan 77 088 22 120 5 000 F 2 361 47 607 28.7 6.5 3.1 61.816 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 916 440 F 1 940 2 167 29.6 6.8 30.0 33.5

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 269 970 21 671 F 185 098 F 12 148 51 053 8.0 68.6 4.5 18.918 . Tajikistan 14 060 1 057 F 3 198 400 9 405 7.5 22.7 2.8 66.919 . Uzbekistan 41 424 4 827 22 219 1 969 12 409 11.7 53.6 4.8 30.0

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 65 209 8 054 F 30 000 1 351 25 804 12.4 46.0 2.1 39.621 . China 932 742 153 956 F 400 001 F 163 480 215 305 16.5 42.9 17.5 23.122 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 700 F 50 F 8 210 1 081 22.4 0.4 68.2 9.023 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 163 620 17 088 F 44 000 F 7 299 95 233 10.4 26.9 4.5 58.224 . Mongolia 156 650 1 200 F 129 300 F 10 645 15 505 0.8 82.5 6.8 9.925 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 1 877 56 6 248 1 692 19.0 0.6 63.3 17.1

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands** 23 6 F 0 16 1 26.1 0.0 69.6 4.327 . Fiji Islands 1 827 285 F 175 F 815 552 15.6 9.6 44.6 30.228 . Kiribati 73 39 F 0 28 6 53.4 0.0 38.4 8.229 . Marshall Islands 18 10 F 4 F 0 4 55.6 22.2 0.0 22.230 . Micronesia, Fed States of 70 36 F 11 F 15 8 51.4 15.7 21.4 11.431 . Nauru 2 0 0 0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.032 . Niue 26 7 F 1 F 6 12 26.9 3.8 23.1 46.233 . Palau 46 6 F 3 F 35 2 13.0 6.5 76.1 4.334 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 870 F 175 F 30 601 13 640 1.9 0.4 67.6 30.135 . Samoa 283 129 2 105 47 45.6 0.7 37.1 16.636 . Solomon Islands 2 799 75 F 40 F 2 536 148 2.7 1.4 90.6 5.337 . Tonga 72 48 F 4 F 4 16 66.7 5.6 5.6 22.238 . Tuvalu 3 0 0 0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.039 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 42 F 447 610 9.8 3.4 36.7 50.0

SUB-TOTAL 2 565 694 515 915 850 880 534 499 664 400 20.1 33.2 20.8 25.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 768 230 48 600 F 398 400 F 154 539 166 691 6.3 51.9 20.1 21.741 . Japan 36 450 4 762 428 24 081 7 179 13.1 1.2 66.1 19.742 . New Zealand 26 799 3 372 F 13 863 7 946 1 618 12.6 51.7 29.7 6.0

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 56 734 412 691 186 566 175 488 6.8 49.6 22.4 21.1

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 397 174 572 649 1 263 571 721 065 839 889 16.9 37.2 21.2 24.7

REST OF WORLD 9 669 768 961 817 2 221 768 3 147 731 3 338 452 9.9 23.0 32.6 34.5

WORLD 13 066 940 1 534 466 3 485 339 3 868 796 4 178 339 11.7 26.7 29.6 32.0

* data for forests and woodland, from the Global Forest Resources Assessment of 2000, is sum of natural forest and plantations.** land in compact plantation separated from forests and woodland

Table 1. Land use in 2002

CountryTotal Land

Area

Arable and Permanent Crops Land

Permanent Pasture

Forests and Woodland*

Other Land

Land Use Distribution (in %)

Arable & Perma-

nent Crops Land

Perma-nent

Pasture

- 3 -

Forests & Woodland

*

Other Land

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Cambodia 17 652 3 800 F 3 807 F 21.5 21.62 . Indonesia 181 157 29 551 F 33 700 F 16.3 18.63 . Lao PDR 23 080 864 F 1 001 F 3.7 4.34 . Malaysia 32 855 7 395 F 7 585 F 22.5 23.15 . Myanmar 65 755 10 039 10 611 15.3 16.16 . Philippines 29 817 9 900 F 10 700 F 33.2 35.97 . Thailand 51 089 20 574 19 367 F 40.3 37.98 . Timor-Leste 1 487 130 F 137 F 8.7 9.29 . Viet Nam 32 549 6 697 8 895 F 20.6 27.3

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 328 8 429 64.0 64.811 . Bhutan 4 700 135 F 165 F 2.9 3.512 . India 297 319 169 270 F 170 115 F 56.9 57.213 . Maldives 30 8 F 12 F 26.7 40.014 . Nepal 14 300 2 423 F 3 294 F 16.9 23.015 . Pakistan 77 088 21 060 22 120 27.3 28.716 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 905 F 1 916 29.5 29.6

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 269 970 35 201 21 671 F 13.0 8.018 . Tajikistan 14 060 985 F 1 057 F 7.0 7.519 . Uzbekistan 41 424 4 854 4 827 11.7 11.7

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 65 209 8 054 F 8 054 F 12.4 12.421 . China 932 742 131 783 F 153 956 F 14.1 16.522 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 480 F 2 700 F 20.6 22.423 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 163 620 18 500 17 088 F 11.3 10.424 . Mongolia 156 650 1 363 1 200 F 0.9 0.825 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 2 070 1 877 21.0 19.0

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 23 5 6 F 21.7 26.127 . Fiji Islands 1 827 260 F 285 F 14.2 15.628 . Kiribati 73 39 F 39 F 53.4 53.429 . Marshall Islands 18 - 10 F - 55.630 . Micronesia, Fed States of 70 - 36 F 0.0 51.431 . Nauru 2 0 0 0.0 0.032 . Niue 26 7 F 7 F 26.9 26.933 . Palau 46 - 6 F - 13.034 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 782 F 870 F 1.7 1.935 . Samoa 283 122 F 129 43.1 45.636 . Solomon Islands 2 799 72 F 75 F 2.6 2.737 . Tonga 72 48 F 48 F 66.7 66.738 . Tuvalu 3 0 0 0.0 0.039 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 120 F 9.8 9.8

SUB-TOTAL 2 565 694 498 824 515 915 19.4 20.1

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 768 230 47 378 F 48 600 F 6.2 6.341 . Japan 36 450 5 165 F 4 762 14.2 13.142 . New Zealand 26 799 3 460 3 372 F 12.9 12.6

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 56 003 56 734 6.7 6.8

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 397 174 554 827 572 649 16.3 16.9

REST OF WORLD 9 669 768 951 075 961 817 9.8 9.9

WORLD 13 066 940 1 505 902 1 534 466 11.5 11.7

**

Table 2. Agricultural land**

1992 2002 1992 2002

- 4 -

CountryAgricultural Land as % of Total LandAgricultural Land

Total Land Area

"Agricultural Land" as used in this publication refers to "Arable and Permanent Cropped Land", which excludes permanent meadows and pastures, fallow and resulting from shifting cultivation, and land under trees grown for food or timber. Double cropped areas are counted only once.

Unit: 1000


1 . Cambodia 10 437 13 810 7 633 9 572 73.1 69.32 . Indonesia 188 260 217 131 93 263 92 877 49.5 42.83 . Lao PDR 4 350 5 529 3 384 4 209 77.8 76.14 . Malaysia 18 817 23 965 4 549 3 909 24.2 16.35 . Myanmar 41 927 48 852 30 467 33 995 72.7 69.66 . Philippines 63 989 78 580 28 361 29 972 44.3 38.17 . Thailand 55 806 62 193 30 872 29 465 55.3 47.48 . Timor-Leste 795 739 663 601 83.4 81.39 . Viet Nam 68 901 80 278 48 565 53 401 70.5 66.5

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 114 885 143 809 72 812 77 262 63.4 53.711 . Bhutan 1 745 2 190 1 640 2 052 94.0 93.712 . India 880 166 1 049 549 504 747 553 281 57.3 52.713 . Maldives 229 309 82 78 35.8 25.214 . Nepal 19 518 24 609 18 238 22 864 93.4 92.915 . Pakistan 116 545 149 911 63 853 74 841 54.8 49.916 . Sri Lanka 17 242 18 910 8 379 8 641 48.6 45.7

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 16 849 15 469 3 969 2 908 23.6 18.818 . Tajikistan 5 509 6 195 2 163 2 010 39.3 32.419 . Uzbekistan 21 438 25 705 7 161 6 765 33.4 26.3

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 15 780 22 930 10 993 15 201 69.7 66.321 . China 1 189 560 1 302 307 842 890 852 330 70.9 65.422 . DPR Korea 20 554 22 541 7 469 6 460 36.3 28.723 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 59 275 68 070 18 315 17 357 30.9 25.524 . Mongolia 2 303 2 559 699 586 30.4 22.925 . Rep. of Korea 43 739 47 430 6 276 3 663 14.3 7.7

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 19 18 8 6 42.1 33.327 . Fiji Islands 738 831 325 324 44.0 39.028 . Kiribati 74 87 23 23 31.1 26.429 . Marshall Islands 46 52 14 14 30.4 26.930 . Micronesia, Fed States of 101 108 30 28 29.7 25.931 . Nauru 10 13 3 3 30.0 23.132 . Niue 2 2 1 1 50.0 50.033 . Palau 16 20 5 5 31.3 25.034 . Papua New Guinea 4 336 5 586 3 506 4 258 80.9 76.235 . Samoa 162 176 66 58 40.7 33.036 . Solomon Islands 340 463 258 336 75.9 72.637 . Tonga 99 103 41 34 41.4 33.038 . Tuvalu 9 10 4 3 44.4 30.039 . Vanuatu 158 207 67 73 42.4 35.3

SUB-TOTAL 2 984 729 3 441 246 1 821 794 1 909 466 61.0 55.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 17 374 19 544 921 865 5.3 4.441 . Japan 124 373 127 478 7 722 4 381 6.2 3.442 . New Zealand 3 450 3 846 337 329 9.8 8.6

SUB-TOTAL 145 197 150 868 8 980 5 575 6.2 3.7

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 129 928 3 592 116 1 830 775 1 915 042 58.5 53.3

REST OF WORLD 2 301 043 2 632 862 647 025 673 383 28.1 25.6

WORLD 5 430 971 6 224 978 2 477 800 2 588 425 45.6 41.6

1992 2002

Table 3. Agricultural population

- 5 -

Country

% Agricultural Population to Total Population

Agricultural PopulationTotal Population

1992 2002 1992 2002


1 . Cambodia 0.50 0.40 0.0 2.32 . Indonesia 0.32 0.36 1.3 0.03 . Lao PDR 0.26 0.24 1.5 2.24 . Malaysia 1.63 1.94 0.3 -1.55 . Myanmar 0.33 0.31 0.6 1.16 . Philippines 0.35 0.36 0.8 0.67 . Thailand 0.67 0.66 -0.6 -0.58 . Timor-Leste 0.20 0.23 0.5 -0.99 . Viet Nam 0.14 0.17 2.9 1.0

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.611 . Bhutan 0.08 0.08 2.1 2.312 . India 0.34 0.31 0.1 0.913 . Maldives 0.10 0.15 4.4 -0.514 . Nepal 0.13 0.14 3.2 2.315 . Pakistan 0.33 0.30 0.5 1.616 . Sri Lanka 0.23 0.22 0.1 0.3

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 8.87 7.45 -4.7 -3.118 . Tajikistan 0.46 0.53 0.7 -0.719 . Uzbekistan 0.68 0.71 -0.1 -0.6

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 0.73 0.53 0.0 3.321 . China 0.16 0.18 1.6 0.122 . DPR Korea 0.33 0.42 0.9 -1.423 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.01 0.98 -0.7 -0.524 . Mongolia 1.95 2.05 -1.2 -1.825 . Rep. of Korea 0.33 0.51 -1.0 -5.2

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.63 1.00 2.6 -2.727 . Fiji Islands 0.80 0.88 1.0 0.028 . Kiribati 1.70 1.70 0.0 0.029 . Marshall Islands - 0.71 - 0.030 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1.29 - -0.731 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.032 . Niue 7.00 7.00 0.0 0.033 . Palau - 1.20 1.1 0.034 . Papua New Guinea 0.22 0.20 0.0 2.035 . Samoa 1.85 2.22 1.1 -1.336 . Solomon Islands 0.28 0.22 0.4 2.737 . Tonga 1.17 1.41 0.0 -1.938 . Tuvalu 0.00 0.00 0.0 -2.539 . Vanuatu 1.79 1.64 0.0 0.9

SUB-TOTAL 0.27 0.27 0.1 0.1

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 51.44 56.18 0.6 -0.641 . Japan 0.67 1.09 -0.8 -5.542 . New Zealand 10.27 10.25 -0.2 -0.2

AVERAGE 6.24 10.18 -9.5 0.2

ASIA & PACIFIC* 0.30 0.30 0.3 0.5

REST OF WORLD 1.47 1.43 0.1 0.4

WORLD 0.61 0.59 0.2 0.4

Table 4. Agricultural land and population

Country

Agricultural Land 1992-2002

Ratio of Agricultural Land to Agricultural Population

Unit: ha/caput

1992 2002Agricultural

Population 1992-2002

- 6 -

Average Annual % change

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest percent of agricultural land that was irrigated in 2002

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

DPR Korea Bangladesh Japan Rep. ofKorea

Tajikistan Pakistan Uzbekistan

Percent

19922002

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with highest consumption of mineral fertilizers per hectare of agricultural land in 2002

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1999 2000 2001 2002

Kg

plan

t nut

rien

t/ha

MalaysiaBangladeshViet NamNew ZealandChinaJapanRep. of Korea

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Cambodia 260 F 270 F 270 F 270 F 270 F 0.2 %2 . Indonesia 4 500 4 800 F 4 815 F 4 815 F 4 815 F 0.7 %3 . Lao PDR 145 F 172 F 175 F 175 F 175 F 2.0 %4 . Malaysia 350 F 365 F 365 F 365 F 365 F 0.4 %5 . Myanmar 998 1 841 1 910 1 985 1 996 7.0 %6 . Philippines 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 4 433 4 948 4 998 4 924 4 957 F 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 900 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 0.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 3 229 3 985 4 187 4 421 4 597 3.8 %11 . Bhutan 39 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 0.3 %12 . India 48 500 F 57 077 57 238 57 158 F 57 198 F 1.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 020 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 0.9 %15 . Pakistan 16 850 17 950 18 090 17 820 17 800 F 0.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 550 F 662 665 597 638 1.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 250 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 0.4 %18 . Tajikistan 718 * 719 F 719 F 719 F 719 F 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 4 239 4 281 F 4 281 F 4 281 F 4 281 F 0.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 2 400 F 2 386 F 2 386 F 2 386 F 2 386 F -0.1 %21 . China 49 152 53 740 54 402 54 831 54 937 1.3 %22 . DPR Korea 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 0.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 7 000 F 7 562 F 7 500 F 7 500 F 7 500 F 0.6 %24 . Mongolia 82 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 0.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 300 F 1 153 1 149 1 146 1 138 -1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 3 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 0.0 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 153 928 171 533 172 772 173 015 173 394 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 069 2 251 2 385 2 465 F 2 545 1.4 %41 . Japan 2 802 2 659 2 641 2 624 2 607 -0.7 %42 . New Zealand 285 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 156 5 195 5 311 5 374 5 437 0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 159 084 176 728 178 083 178 389 178 831 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 93 296 96 590 97 105 97 492 97 888 0.4 %

WORLD 252 380 273 318 275 188 275 881 276 719 1.0 %

* refers to net irrigated area

- 9 -

Table 5. Irrigation*

Country 1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

Annual Growth Rate

1992-2002

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Cambodia 3 800 F 3 807 F 260 F 270 F 6.8 7.12 . Indonesia 29 551 F 33 700 F 4 500 4 815 F 15.2 14.33 . Lao PDR 864 F 1 001 F 145 F 175 F 16.8 17.54 . Malaysia 7 395 F 7 585 F 350 F 365 F 4.7 4.85 . Myanmar 10 039 10 611 998 1 996 9.9 18.86 . Philippines 9 900 F 10 700 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 15.7 14.57 . Thailand 20 574 19 367 F 4 433 4 957 F 21.5 25.68 . Timor-Leste 130 F 137 F - - 0.0 0.09 . Viet Nam 6 697 8 895 F 2 900 F 3 000 F 43.3 33.7

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 8 328 8 429 3 229 4 597 38.8 54.511 . Bhutan 135 F 165 F 39 F 40 F 28.9 24.212 . India 169 270 F 170 115 F 48 500 F 57 198 F 28.7 33.613 . Maldives 8 F 12 F - - 0.0 0.014 . Nepal 2 423 F 3 294 F 1 020 F 1 135 F 42.1 34.515 . Pakistan 21 060 22 120 16 850 17 800 F 80.0 80.516 . Sri Lanka 1 905 F 1 916 550 F 638 28.9 33.3

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 35 201 21 671 F 2 250 F 2 350 F 6.4 10.818 . Tajikistan 985 F 1 057 F 718 * 719 F 72.9 68.019 . Uzbekistan 4 854 4 827 4 239 4 281 F 87.3 88.7

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 8 054 F 8 054 F 2 400 F 2 386 F 29.8 29.621 . China 131 783 F 153 956 F 49 152 54 937 37.3 35.722 . DPR Korea 2 480 F 2 700 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 58.9 54.123 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 18 500 17 088 F 7 000 F 7 500 F 37.8 43.924 . Mongolia 1 363 1 200 F 82 F 84 F 6.0 7.025 . Rep. of Korea 2 070 1 877 1 300 F 1 138 62.8 60.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 5 6 F - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 260 F 285 F 3 3 F 1.2 1.128 . Kiribati 39 F 39 F - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - 10 F - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 36 F - - - -31 . Nauru 0 0 - - - -32 . Niue 7 F 7 F - - - -33 . Palau - 6 F - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 782 F 870 F - - - -35 . Samoa 122 F 129 - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 72 F 75 F - - - -37 . Tonga 48 F 48 F - - - -38 . Tuvalu 0 0 - - - -39 . Vanuatu 120 F 120 F - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 498 824 515 915 153 928 173 394 30.9 33.6

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 47 378 F 48 600 F 2 069 2 545 4.4 5.241 . Japan 5 165 F 4 762 2 802 2 607 54.2 54.742 . New Zealand 3 460 3 372 F 285 F 285 F 8.2 8.5

SUB-TOTAL 56 003 56 734 5 156 5 437 9.2 9.6

ASIA & PACIFIC* 554 827 572 649 159 084 178 831 28.7 31.2

REST OF WORLD 951 075 961 817 93 296 97 888 9.8 10.2

WORLD 1 505 902 1 534 466 252 380 276 719 16.8 18.0

199220021992

- 10 -

Table 6. Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land

Country

% Irrigated Land to Agricultural Land

Irrigated LandAgricultural Land

200219922002

Unit: 1000 MT (plant nutrient)


1 . Cambodia 11.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 -2.1 %2 . Indonesia 2 583.0 * 2 524.5 * 2 493.5 * 2 638.3 * 2 992.0 * 1.2 %3 . Lao PDR 3.4 9.9 6.0 12.3 7.0 13.6 %4 . Malaysia 964.9 * 1 323.8 * 1 188.3 1 130.7 1 230.0 2.1 %5 . Myanmar 67.2 163.1 205.7 95.7 * 132.3 4.3 %6 . Philippines 505.4 743.8 734.6 781.4 723.0 3.7 %7 . Thailand 1 117.8 * 1 763.0 * 1 560.9 * 1 684.1 * 1 700.6 * 3.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 766.4 * 2 057.6 * 2 267.0 * 1 906.5 * 1 975.2 * 11.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 998.8 1 365.7 * 1 320.2 1 449.6 1 423.6 4.1 %11 . Bhutan .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 0.0 %12 . India 12 154.4 18 056.7 16 702.3 17 344.3 16 122.6 3.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 82.0 94.4 * 73.0 72.5 89.0 -0.2 %15 . Pakistan 2 147.9 2 833.0 2 962.5 2 944.5 2 962.8 3.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 183.7 259.1 247.0 244.1 284.2 3.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 475.0 34.2 37.0 50.4 * 64.9 * -20.6 %18 . Tajikistan 128.0 10.6 8.9 12.1 27.9 -20.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 730.0 774.8 731.2 * 720.3 * 718.3 * 3.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 45.8 5.0 5.0 18.4 20.8 -10.8 %21 . China 29 202.0 36 439.0 * 34 217.9 * 35 345.6 * 39 604.7 * 3.2 %22 . DPR Korea 782.5 * 253.0 * 256.0 * 281.4 * 266.2 * -6.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 350.0 * 1 330.4 * 1 393.6 1 325.6 1 291.6 2.8 %24 . Mongolia 15.1 * 2.8 3.4 3.2 4.5 5.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 963.7 * 821.1 783.3 716.6 * 689.9 * -3.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 13.1 * 14.4 * 7.5 * 10.0 * 12.3 * -4.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 12.8 * 9.3 * 11.7 * 11.8 * 11.8 * -2.0 %35 . Samoa .0 1.3 4.9 5.3 * 3.5 * 34.9 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 55 303.8 70 890.5 67 221.3 68 804.7 72 358.6 3.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 417.9 * 2 353.0 * 2 275.0 * 2 383.3 * 2 279.6 * 5.2 %41 . Japan 1 784.0 1 438.7 1 452.3 1 354.0 1 284.0 -3.4 %42 . New Zealand 534.5 * 716.0 * 812.7 901.1 852.9 4.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 736.4 4 507.7 4 540.0 4 638.4 4 416.5 1.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 59 040.2 75 398.2 71 761.3 73 443.1 76 775.1 3.0 %

REST OF WORLD 66 298.8 64 903.3 63 436.9 64 661.5 64 905.7 0.0 %

WORLD 125 339.1 140 301.5 135 198.1 138 104.6 141 680.8 1.5 %

- 11 -

Country

Table 7. Mineral fertilizers : consumption

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

Annual Growth Rate

1992-2002

Unit: kg plant nutrient/ha

Country 1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


1 . Cambodia 2.9 .0 .0 .0 .02 . Indonesia 87.4 77.1 74.2 78.5 88.83 . Lao PDR 3.9 10.4 6.3 12.8 7.04 . Malaysia 130.5 174.1 156.2 149.1 162.25 . Myanmar 6.7 15.9 19.6 9.0 12.56 . Philippines 51.1 70.2 69.0 73.0 67.67 . Thailand 54.3 91.7 81.1 87.2 87.88 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 114.4 264.8 278.6 215.6 222.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 119.9 161.8 155.6 170.8 168.911 . Bhutan 0.7 .0 .0 .0 .012 . India 71.8 106.4 98.4 102.0 94.813 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 33.8 30.6 23.3 22.7 27.015 . Pakistan 102.0 129.5 134.9 132.9 133.916 . Sri Lanka 96.4 136.0 129.3 127.7 148.3

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 13.5 1.6 1.7 2.3 3.018 . Tajikistan 129.9 10.2 8.4 11.4 26.419 . Uzbekistan 150.4 160.3 151.5 149.1 148.8

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 5.7 .6 .6 2.3 2.621 . China 221.6 251.4 230.2 228.1 257.222 . DPR Korea 315.5 93.7 94.8 104.2 98.623 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 73.0 72.8 85.4 80.1 75.624 . Mongolia 11.1 2.4 2.9 2.7 3.725 . Rep. of Korea 465.6 432.4 408.4 379.4 367.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 50.4 50.5 26.3 35.1 43.128 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 16.4 11.0 13.7 13.7 13.635 . Samoa .0 10.6 38.7 41.1 27.136 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 110.9 140.4 132.3 133.3 140.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 29.9 48.8 45.0 46.6 46.941 . Japan 345.4 295.7 300.7 282.4 269.642 . New Zealand 154.5 218.3 243.3 267.2 252.9

SUB-TOTAL 66.7 80.0 77.2 78.3 77.8

ASIA & PACIFIC* 106.4 134.3 128.7 127.7 134.1

REST OF WORLD 69.7 67.7 65.7 67.3 67.5

WORLD 83.2 92.3 88.7 89.9 92.3

Table 8. Mineral fertilizers : consumption per ha of agricultural land

- 12 -

Unit: Number


1 . Cambodia 1 190 F 1 855 2 160 2 529 2 600 F 9.4 %2 . Indonesia 38 402 93 405 F 101 046 88 412 94 288 F 9.5 %3 . Lao PDR 940 F 1 070 F 1 080 F 1 080 F 1 080 F 1.3 %4 . Malaysia 31 200 F 43 300 F 43 300 F 43 300 F 43 300 F 2.7 %5 . Myanmar 10 000 10 209 10 606 10 304 9 300 -0.2 %6 . Philippines 11 500 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 11 500 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 79 801 220 000 F 220 000 F 220 000 F 220 000 F 10.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 115 F 115 F 115 F 115 F 115 F 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 37 627 145 850 162 746 163 000 F 163 000 F 14.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 5 300 F 5 450 F 5 530 F 5 530 F 5 530 F 0.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 1 136 160 1 520 000 F 1 525 000 F 1 525 000 F 1 525 000 F 3.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 4 600 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 4 600 F 0.0 %15 . Pakistan 283 300 320 500 F 320 500 F 320 500 F 320 500 F 1.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 6 000 F 8 000 F 8 800 F 9 700 F 10 500 F 5.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 217 435 54 982 49 652 49 000 F 49 000 F -17.0 %18 . Tajikistan 35 727 25 745 F 24 319 F 22 893 F 20 035 -5.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 180 000 F 170 000 F 170 000 F 170 000 F 170 000 F -0.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 840 F 840 F 840 F 840 F 840 F 0.0 %21 . China 770 629 798 510 989 143 844 192 926 031 2.6 %22 . DPR Korea 67 827 F 65 090 F 64 699 F 64 308 F 64 250 F -0.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 228 005 233 000 F 237 000 F 237 000 F 237 000 F 0.5 %24 . Mongolia 9 000 F 5 200 F 4 700 5 000 5 000 F -6.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 64 159 176 146 191 631 201 089 206 371 13.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 185 165 F 165 F 165 F 165 F -1.6 %27 . Fiji Islands 6 952 7 000 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 7 000 F 0.0 %28 . Kiribati 18 F 18 F 18 F 18 F 18 F 0.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - 5 F 5 F 5 F 5 F 0.0 %34 . Papua New Guinea 1 140 F 1 160 F 1 160 F 1 160 F 1 160 F 0.2 %35 . Samoa 76 F 80 F 84 F 89 F 94 1.9 %36 . Solomon Islands 8 F 9 F 9 F 9 F 9 F 1.5 %37 . Tonga 135 F 146 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 0.9 %38 . Tuvalu 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %39 . Vanuatu 75 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 75 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 228 357 3 924 046 4 157 654 4 008 584 4 098 537 2.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 315 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F 315 000 F 0.0 %41 . Japan 2 003 000 2 120 000 2 028 000 2 028 000 F 2 028 000 F 0.0 %42 . New Zealand 76 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 76 000 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 394 000 2 511 000 2 419 000 2 419 000 2 419 000 0.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 622 357 6 435 046 6 576 654 6 427 584 6 517 537 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 20 487 500 20 166 270 20 084 390 20 137 270 20 187 200 -0.2 %

WORLD 26 109 850 26 601 320 26 661 050 26 564 850 26 704 740 0.2 %

- 13 -

Country

Table 9. Agricultural tractors : number in use

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

Annual Growth Rate

1992-2002

West Java

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Month

Hec

tare

New Planting

Actual Harvest Area

Forecast Harvest Area

PRODUCTION INDICES

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest percent increase of agricultural production indices in the last ten years (1999-2001=100)

1.261.40 1.45

1.57 1.58 1.641.74

0.00

0.40

0.80

1.20

1.60

2.00

Worl

d

Asia &

Pacif

ic*

Maldive

s

Cambo

diaChin

a

Myanm

ar

Viet N

am

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest food production indices (1999-2001=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003

Index

TajikistanMyanmarLao PDRViet NamMalaysia

Table 10. Agricultural production indices

(1999-2001 = 100, gross production of agricultural products)*

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003


1 . Cambodia 68.2 83.1 86.1 97.4 103.2 107.32 . Indonesia 89.5 99.2 95.2 97.5 101.2 108.53 . Lao PDR 59.9 64.2 73.8 88.9 106.1 118.34 . Malaysia 85.4 88.0 93.3 97.9 103.6 113.85 . Myanmar 73.5 79.1 81.6 92.4 107.9 120.66 . Philippines 83.5 86.4 95.7 96.0 104.2 111.87 . Thailand 87.2 91.7 95.8 95.5 104.9 106.78 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 67.6 75.0 83.9 94.9 104.4 117.7

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 76.2 76.1 82.3 96.4 100.7 104.111 . Bhutan 91.5 100.5 105.2 101.7 97.0 83.512 . India 81.2 86.4 91.8 99.0 101.7 103.213 . Maldives 78.0 80.4 87.2 92.8 103.9 113.314 . Nepal 80.4 85.3 89.8 96.3 103.4 106.315 . Pakistan 77.8 87.9 91.2 98.9 99.8 103.816 . Sri Lanka 90.1 98.2 92.6 99.4 98.8 102.4

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 136.8 90.7 88.3 99.5 107.9 106.818 . Tajikistan 135.7 114.2 97.5 89.7 110.5 117.619 . Uzbekistan 102.8 103.3 96.3 97.7 101.5 104.0

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 70.7 79.1 89.2 96.0 103.7 111.422 . DPR Korea 119.1 89.0 81.4 98.0 105.9 107.623 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 82.8 86.3 90.3 100.9 98.7 110.224 . Mongolia 81.5 82.4 88.8 106.5 84.4 99.125 . Rep. of Korea 85.3 86.8 95.3 98.9 100.6 93.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 99.6 107.7 100.1 102.2 96.2 99.028 . Kiribati 83.2 83.9 97.8 103.6 98.9 103.029 . Marshall Islands - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.131 . Nauru - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 85.2 85.6 91.3 98.2 100.5 103.935 . Samoa 84.0 91.1 102.7 97.3 102.0 101.436 . Solomon Islands 77.0 85.5 90.9 94.9 103.3 105.537 . Tonga 128.2 97.0 100.6 100.8 100.0 103.138 . Tuvalu - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 103.6 107.6 126.7 109.6 86.3 93.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 77.3 79.0 88.4 99.8 102.4 94.541 . Japan 102.0 106.3 104.4 100.8 98.6 96.342 . New Zealand 84.5 91.5 98.5 94.3 104.7 111.8

ASIA & PACIFIC* 76.8 83.5 90.6 97.2 102.7 107.9

WORLD 83.6 87.6 93.5 98.2 101.5 105.1

* Including all crops and livestock products except fodder crops.

Country

- 17 -

Table 11. Food production indices

(1999-2001 = 100, gross production of food products)*

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003


1 . Cambodia 67.7 82.3 85.2 97.2 103.6 107.52 . Indonesia 89.6 99.7 95.5 97.5 101.2 108.33 . Lao PDR 58.8 64.5 72.2 90.2 106.8 120.54 . Malaysia 80.9 83.5 90.1 96.7 104.6 115.15 . Myanmar 73.3 79.3 81.1 92.3 108.0 120.96 . Philippines 82.1 85.8 95.3 96.0 104.3 112.17 . Thailand 87.2 91.8 95.8 95.6 105.0 106.48 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 70.3 77.4 85.4 95.8 103.8 118.4

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 75.0 75.2 80.6 96.6 100.4 104.011 . Bhutan 91.4 100.5 105.2 101.7 96.9 83.412 . India 80.7 85.7 91.4 98.7 101.8 103.113 . Maldives 78.0 80.4 87.2 92.8 103.9 113.314 . Nepal 80.3 85.2 89.7 96.3 103.3 106.215 . Pakistan 77.9 86.7 92.0 98.2 100.2 105.416 . Sri Lanka 90.8 99.8 90.9 99.7 98.7 102.6


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 69.0 78.0 87.6 96.2 103.4 111.622 . DPR Korea 119.5 88.3 80.6 98.0 106.1 107.923 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 83.2 86.1 90.2 100.9 98.9 110.724 . Mongolia 80.5 79.8 88.8 106.8 83.8 99.525 . Rep. of Korea 84.0 86.1 95.5 98.8 100.8 94.1



ASIA & PACIFIC* 75.9 82.7 89.7 97.2 102.6 108.2

WORLD 83.0 87.1 93.0 98.3 101.4 105.3

* Including all products that are considered edible and contains nutrients

- 18 -

Country

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereals

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest per capita rice paddy production in 2002

0 100 200 300 400 500

2000

2001

2002

Kilogram

MyanmarLao PDRViet NamThailandCambodiaBangladeshIndonesia

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest total rice paddy production as percent of total cereal production

90

92

94

96

98

100

2000 2001 2002 2003

Percent

Rep. of KoreaLao PDRCambodiaBangladeshMyanmarMalaysiaSri Lanka

Unit: 1000 MT

AnnualCountry 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003 Growth Rate

1993-2003

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 383.4 4 026.1 4 099.0 3 822.5 4 300.0 * 5.7 %2 . Indonesia 48 181.1 51 898.0 50 460.8 51 489.7 52 078.8 0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 1 250.6 2 201.8 2 334.7 2 416.5 2 500.0 * 7.3 %4 . Malaysia 2 104.4 2 140.8 2 094.0 2 091.0 2 145.1 -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 16 763.2 21 323.9 21 914.3 22 780.0 * 24 640.0 * 3.7 %6 . Philippines 9 434.2 12 389.4 12 954.9 13 270.7 14 031.0 3.5 %7 . Thailand 18 447.0 25 844.0 26 523.0 26 057.0 27 000.0 * 3.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 51.8 51.0 * 53.8 * 53.7 65.4 * 2.3 %9 . Viet Nam 22 836.6 32 529.5 32 108.4 34 447.2 34 518.6 4.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 26 928.0 37 627.5 36 269.0 37 851.0 * 38 060.0 * 4.8 %11 . Bhutan 43.0 F 50.0 F 40.0 F 44.3 38.0 -1.2 %12 . India 120 400.0 127 464.9 140 008.2 107 600.1 132 013.0 * 0.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 3 495.6 4 216.5 4 164.7 4 132.6 * 4 155.0 * 2.8 %15 . Pakistan 5 992.1 7 203.9 5 823.0 6 717.8 6 751.0 * 1.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 2 570.0 2 859.9 2 695.1 2 859.5 3 071.2 1.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 403.0 214.3 198.7 199.1 200.0 * -4.5 %18 . Tajikistan 22.7 82.0 39.8 50.2 59.4 12.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 544.6 154.8 67.8 185.6 311.2 -11.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 179 746.9 189 814.1 179 304.9 176 342.2 166 417.0 * -0.6 %22 . Korea DPR 4 787.0 1 690.0 2 060.2 2 186.0 2 284.0 -3.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 280.8 1 971.5 1 990.2 2 888.0 3 300.0 * 1.6 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 6 507.0 7 196.6 7 406.5 6 687.2 6 068.0 * 0.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 22.28 13.17 14.61 12.85 16.00 * -3.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.63 * 0.70 * 0.80 F 0.80 F 0.80 F 2.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 4.80 F 5.20 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 22.6 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 475 195.8 532 969.1 532 631.7 504 190.5 524 028.7 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 858.0 1 098.0 1 760.0 1 291.0 391.0 -1.0 %41 . Japan 9 793.0 11 863.0 11 320.0 11 111.0 9 740.0 -1.8 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 10 651.0 12 961.0 13 080.0 12 402.0 10 131.0 -1.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 485 846.8 545 930.0 545 711.7 516 592.5 534 159.7 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 43 632.3 53 121.3 52 462.0 52 934.1 54 966.1 2.1 %

WORLD 529 479.2 599 051.3 598 173.7 569 526.7 589 125.8 1.1 %

- 21 -

Table 12. Rice paddy : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 307 2 115 2 070 1 916 2 150 4.0 %2 . Indonesia 4 375 4 401 4 388 4 469 4 538 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR 2 322 3 047 3 126 3 086 3 316 3.3 %4 . Malaysia 3 035 3 062 3 139 3 090 3 178 0.1 %5 . Myanmar 3 055 3 383 3 417 3 674 3 705 2.0 %6 . Philippines 2 874 3 068 3 187 3 280 3 427 1.8 %7 . Thailand 2 175 2 613 2 619 2 609 2 455 1.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 2 745 3 000 3 167 3 396 3 272 2.6 %9 . Viet Nam 3 482 4 243 4 285 4 590 4 634 2.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 718 3 484 3 402 3 423 3 429 3.5 %11 . Bhutan 1 654 1 667 2 000 2 332 2 111 3.0 %12 . India 2 830 2 851 3 138 2 683 3 000 0.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 2 410 2 703 2 745 2 675 2 681 1.9 %15 . Pakistan 2 740 3 031 2 754 3 018 3 055 1.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 3 135 3 437 3 523 3 489 3 370 1.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 3 687 2 972 2 871 3 029 2 500 -0.5 %18 . Tajikistan 1 831 4 115 2 796 4 180 5 215 11.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 3 014 1 239 1 233 3 099 2 615 -2.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 5 846 6 264 6 152 6 186 6 074 0.5 %22 . Korea DPR 8 127 3 159 3 602 3 750 3 849 -3.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 876 3 690 3 866 4 727 5 893 2.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 5 733 6 711 6 838 6 350 5 990 0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 2 356 2 498 2 435 2 570 2 462 1.0 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1 125 1 125 1 125 1 125 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 800 2 000 2 000 2 286 2 000 1.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - 4 000 4 000 3 846 3 846 -0.7 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 3 707 3 919 3 970 3 896 3 920 0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 8 060 8 237 9 462 8 607 10 289 2.0 %41 . Japan 4 578 6 702 6 635 6 582 5 850 1.2 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 4 743 6 810 6 913 6 748 5 949 1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 725 3 958 4 011 3 936 3 945 0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 2 837 3 278 3 359 3 245 3 032 1.2 %

WORLD 3 631 3 887 3 944 3 860 3 837 0.7 %

- 22 -

Table 13. Rice paddy : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 823.6 1 903.2 1 980.3 1 994.6 2 000.0 * 1.7 %2 . Indonesia 11 012.8 11 793.0 11 500.0 11 521.2 11 477.4 0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 538.7 722.5 746.8 783.1 754.0 F 3.9 %4 . Malaysia 693.4 699.1 667.0 676.7 675.0 * -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 5 486.8 6 302.5 6 412.5 6 200.0 * 6 650.0 * 1.6 %6 . Philippines 3 282.4 4 038.1 4 065.4 4 046.3 4 094.0 1.7 %7 . Thailand 8 482.4 9 891.2 10 125.3 9 988.1 11 000.0 * 2.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 18.9 17.0 F 17.0 F 15.8 20.0 F -0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 6 559.4 7 666.3 7 492.7 7 504.3 7 449.3 1.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 9 905.6 10 801.2 10 661.0 11 059.0 * 11 100.0 * 1.3 %11 . Bhutan 26.0 F 30.0 F 20.0 F 19.0 18.0 F -4.1 %12 . India 42 539.0 44 712.0 44 622.0 40 101.7 44 000.0 * 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 450.5 1 560.0 1 517.0 1 545.0 * 1 550.0 F 0.9 %15 . Pakistan 2 187.1 2 376.6 2 114.2 2 226.0 2 210.0 * 0.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 819.8 832.0 765.0 819.6 911.4 0.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 109.3 72.1 69.2 65.7 80.0 F -4.0 %18 . Tajikistan 12.4 19.9 14.2 12.0 11.4 0.9 %19 . Uzbekistan 180.7 124.9 55.0 59.9 119.0 -9.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 30 745.9 30 301.5 29 144.0 28 508.8 27 398.0 * -1.1 %22 . Korea DPR 589.0 535.0 572.0 582.9 593.4 -0.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 588.5 534.3 514.8 611.0 560.0 F -0.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1 135.0 1 072.4 1 083.1 1 053.2 1 013.0 * -0.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 9.46 5.27 6.00 F 5.00 F 6.50 F -4.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.35 F 0.35 F 0.40 F 0.35 F 0.40 F 1.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 1.20 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 23.4 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 128 196.9 136 011.7 134 166.4 129 400.6 133 692.2 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 106.5 133.3 186.0 150.0 38.0 -2.9 %41 . Japan 2 139.0 1 770.0 1 706.0 1 688.0 1 665.0 -3.0 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 2 245.5 1 903.3 1 892.0 1 838.0 1 703.0 -2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 130 442.4 137 915.0 136 058.4 131 238.6 135 395.2 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 15 381.9 16 207.9 15 620.2 16 312.9 18 127.2 1.0 %

WORLD 145 824.2 154 122.9 151 678.6 147 551.5 153 522.3 0.4 %

- 23 -

Table 14. Rice paddy : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 138.5 93.6 95.9 100.0 * 100.0 * -1.0 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 0.7 * 0.8 * 0.8 * 0.8 * 0.8 F 1.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 175.6 1 840.0 1 673.0 1 606.0 1 550.0 * 4.2 %11 . Bhutan 7.0 F 20.0 * 20.0 * 4.4 4.6 -3.4 %12 . India 57 210.1 76 368.9 69 680.9 72 766.3 65 129.3 1.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 765.0 1 183.5 1 157.9 1 258.0 1 344.0 * 4.8 %15 . Pakistan 16 156.5 21 078.6 19 023.7 18 227.0 19 210.2 2.2 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 11 585.0 9 073.5 12 706.8 12 700.0 11 518.5 3.6 %18 . Tajikistan 159.0 406.2 387.3 544.6 660.2 13.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 876.0 3 521.7 3 786.0 4 924.0 * 5 331.0 * 15.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 106 394.9 99 636.1 93 873.2 90 290.3 86 100.3 -1.8 %22 . Korea DPR 123.0 * 50.0 * 123.9 130.0 145.0 -0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10 732.3 8 087.8 9 458.6 12 450.0 12 900.0 * 0.3 %24 . Mongolia 450.2 138.7 138.7 149.3 180.0 F -9.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1.5 2.3 2.8 5.8 10.0 * 5.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 205 775.5 221 501.7 212 129.5 215 156.5 204 183.9 0.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 16 479.0 22 108.0 24 854.0 10 059.0 24 900.0 3.6 %41 . Japan 637.8 688.2 699.9 827.8 855.2 4.8 %42 . New Zealand 219.4 326.0 364.0 301.5 320.5 4.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 17 336.2 23 122.2 25 917.9 11 188.3 26 075.7 3.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 223 111.7 244 624.0 238 047.4 226 344.8 230 259.6 0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 341 378.0 341 342.0 352 472.5 347 168.5 326 089.0 0.3 %

WORLD 564 489.7 585 966.0 590 519.9 573 513.3 556 348.6 0.4 %

- 24 -

Table 15. Wheat : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 953 1 167 1 210 1 111 1 111 3.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 617 667 667 615 615 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 846 2 210 2 164 2 164 1 992 1.5 %11 . Bhutan 1 167 1 538 1 538 946 1 136 -0.5 %12 . India 2 327 2 778 2 708 2 762 2 617 1.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 246 1 793 1 806 1 886 1 976 4.0 %15 . Pakistan 1 947 2 491 2 325 2 262 2 381 2.3 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 918 903 1 180 1 090 1 023 4.8 %18 . Tajikistan 800 1 184 1 187 1 790 1 972 6.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 256 2 642 3 000 4 385 3 537 11.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 3 519 3 738 3 806 3 777 3 907 1.0 %22 . Korea DPR 1 367 847 2 163 2 063 2 500 5.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 493 1 586 1 703 1 995 1 985 2.2 %24 . Mongolia 904 777 749 684 818 -0.7 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2 711 2 545 3 105 3 227 3 048 -1.8 %


AVERAGE 2 398 2 726 2 711 2 709 2 671 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 966 1 821 2 143 911 1 999 -0.5 %41 . Japan 3 474 3 761 3 555 4 001 4 030 1.8 %42 . New Zealand 5 626 6 210 7 429 7 152 7 419 3.4 %

AVERAGE 2 015 1 868 2 188 991 2 051 -0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 363 2 613 2 643 2 495 2 583 1.1 %

REST OF WORLD 2 656 2 800 2 829 2 823 2 726 0.8 %

WORLD 2 532 2 719 2 751 2 684 2 665 0.9 %

- 25 -

Table 16. Wheat : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 145.4 80.2 79.3 90.0 * 90.0 * -3.9 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 2.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 636.9 832.4 773.0 742.0 778.0 * 2.7 %11 . Bhutan 6.0 F 13.0 * 13.0 * 4.6 4.0 -2.9 %12 . India 24 588.9 27 486.0 25 730.6 26 344.7 24 886.2 0.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 614.0 660.0 641.0 667.1 680.0 F 0.8 %15 . Pakistan 8 299.7 8 463.0 8 180.8 8 057.5 8 069.0 -0.1 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 12 622.0 10 050.1 10 766.1 11 656.5 11 262.3 -1.2 %18 . Tajikistan 198.8 343.1 326.4 304.3 334.9 6.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 697.4 1 333.1 1 262.0 1 123.0 * 1 507.0 4.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 30 236.4 26 653.3 24 664.1 23 908.1 22 040.1 * -2.8 %22 . Korea DPR 90.0 F 59.0 * 57.3 63.0 58.0 -5.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 7 190.1 5 100.7 5 553.1 6 241.0 6 500.0 * -1.9 %24 . Mongolia 498.1 178.6 185.1 218.2 220.0 F -8.7 %25 . Rep. of Korea .5 .9 .9 1.8 3.3 * 7.9 %


SUB-TOTAL 85 825.4 81 254.7 78 233.8 79 423.1 76 434.1 -1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 8 383.0 12 141.0 11 597.0 11 045.0 12 456.0 4.1 %41 . Japan 183.6 183.0 196.9 206.9 212.2 2.9 %42 . New Zealand 39.0 F 52.5 49.0 42.2 43.2 0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 8 605.6 12 376.5 11 842.9 11 294.1 12 711.4 4.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 94 431.0 93 631.2 90 076.7 90 717.1 89 145.5 -0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 128 522.5 121 887.4 124 612.8 122 999.2 119 619.5 -0.5 %

WORLD 222 953.5 215 518.7 214 689.5 213 716.4 208 765.0 -0.5 %

- 26 -

Table 17. Wheat : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 45.4 157.0 185.6 148.9 190.0 * 18.0 %2 . Indonesia 6 459.7 9 677.0 9 347.2 9 654.1 10 910.1 4.2 %3 . Lao PDR 47.6 117.0 111.9 124.1 112.0 * 10.6 %4 . Malaysia 38.0 * 65.0 * 67.0 * 70.0 * 72.0 * 7.2 %5 . Myanmar 204.6 362.7 532.4 660.0 * 750.0 * 12.0 %6 . Philippines 4 798.0 4 511.1 4 525.0 4 319.3 4 478.2 0.2 %7 . Thailand 3 328.0 4 462.0 4 466.0 4 230.0 4 500.0 * 1.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 104.5 88.4 * 69.0 * 93.7 70.2 * -3.8 %9 . Viet Nam 882.2 2 005.9 2 161.7 2 511.2 2 933.7 11.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2.7 10.0 10.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 19.3 %11 . Bhutan 50.0 F 70.0 * 60.0 F 48.5 42.0 * -2.4 %12 . India 9 601.0 12 043.2 13 160.2 11 166.9 14 800.0 * 4.0 %13 . Maldives .0 * .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -29.3 %14 . Nepal 1 210.0 1 414.9 1 484.1 1 510.8 1 441.0 * 2.1 %15 . Pakistan 1 213.0 1 643.2 1 664.4 1 737.1 1 275.0 * 1.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 31.7 31.1 28.8 26.4 29.9 -1.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 355.0 248.8 320.4 435.2 438.0 * 7.6 %18 . Tajikistan 33.5 37.8 34.3 55.4 94.9 9.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 403.6 131.4 100.0 * 140.0 * 136.0 * -8.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 103 110.0 106 178.3 114 254.0 121 498.9 114 175.0 1.1 %22 . Korea DPR 3 937.0 1 041.0 1 483.0 1 651.0 1 725.0 -5.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 210.0 1 119.7 1 064.2 1 450.0 F 1 800.0 F 18.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 82.1 64.2 57.0 73.2 70.0 * -2.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.52 0.98 1.00 F 1.10 F 1.30 F -0.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.00 F 7.20 F 8.30 F 8.50 F 6.00 * 6.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.67 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 136 152.9 145 488.5 155 196.2 161 625.1 160 060.9 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 198.8 406.0 345.0 457.0 316.0 6.5 %41 . Japan .5 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F -10.6 %42 . New Zealand 133.1 181.0 176.8 148.8 158.0 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 332.4 587.2 522.0 606.0 474.2 4.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 136 485.2 146 075.8 155 718.1 162 231.1 160 535.1 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 340 226.4 446 667.8 459 379.5 441 931.3 477 508.4 2.3 %

WORLD 476 711.6 592 743.6 615 097.7 604 162.4 638 043.5 2.1 %

- 27 -

Table 18. Maize : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 058 2 735 2 761 2 080 2 111 9.2 %2 . Indonesia 2 198 2 765 2 845 3 088 3 252 3.9 %3 . Lao PDR 1 754 2 388 2 550 2 761 2 333 4.1 %4 . Malaysia 1 900 2 407 3 045 3 043 3 000 5.7 %5 . Myanmar 1 534 1 724 2 124 2 136 2 500 3.6 %6 . Philippines 1 524 1 797 1 820 1 803 1 802 2.2 %7 . Thailand 2 733 3 672 3 735 3 729 3 913 3.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 1 800 1 608 1 216 1 755 1 392 -2.5 %9 . Viet Nam 1 777 2 747 2 963 3 076 3 225 5.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 935 2 060 2 000 2 000 2 000 10.7 %11 . Bhutan 1 111 1 556 1 579 1 565 1 591 2.1 %12 . India 1 602 1 822 2 000 1 676 2 114 2.6 %13 . Maldives 1 000 14 . Nepal 1 598 1 728 1 800 1 829 1 729 1.3 %15 . Pakistan 1 381 1 741 1 768 1 791 1 457 1.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 971 1 084 1 118 1 128 1 098 1.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 3 266 3 335 3 713 4 135 4 380 7.3 %18 . Tajikistan 3 045 3 163 3 809 5 836 11 400 12.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 3 844 2 556 4 149 6 512 4 000 2.5 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 964 4 599 4 700 4 927 4 854 -0.2 %22 . Korea DPR 6 269 2 099 2 988 3 326 3 485 -2.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 908 6 166 6 161 7 250 8 571 4.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 4 184 4 062 4 012 4 222 4 118 -0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 922 2 448 2 222 2 444 2 549 3.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 3 077 5 538 5 533 5 667 4 615 5.5 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 515 538 538 538 538 0.2 %

AVERAGE 3 631 3 572 3 724 3 848 3 851 0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 4 426 4 936 4 662 5 506 5 267 0.9 %41 . Japan 2 500 2 466 2 500 2 462 2 462 -0.1 %42 . New Zealand 8 358 10 226 10 400 10 498 10 535 1.4 %

AVERAGE 5 446 5 870 5 732 6 232 6 317 0.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 634 3 578 3 729 3 853 3 855 0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 3 619 4 586 4 723 4 595 4 726 2.1 %

WORLD 3 623 4 288 4 424 4 369 4 472 1.7 %

- 28 -

Table 19. Maize : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 42.9 57.4 67.2 71.6 90.0 F 8.0 %2 . Indonesia 2 939.5 3 500.0 3 285.9 3 126.8 3 354.7 0.2 %3 . Lao PDR 27.2 49.0 43.9 45.0 48.0 F 6.2 %4 . Malaysia 20.0 * 27.0 * 22.0 * 23.0 * 24.0 * 1.4 %5 . Myanmar 133.4 210.4 250.7 309.0 * 300.0 * 8.1 %6 . Philippines 3 149.2 2 510.3 2 486.6 2 395.5 2 485.0 * -1.9 %7 . Thailand 1 217.7 1 215.0 1 195.8 1 134.4 1 150.0 * -1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 58.1 55.0 F 56.8 53.4 50.4 * -1.4 %9 . Viet Nam 496.5 730.2 729.5 816.4 909.8 5.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2.9 4.9 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 7.8 %11 . Bhutan 45.0 F 45.0 * 38.0 F 31.0 26.4 -4.4 %12 . India 5 995.0 6 611.3 6 581.5 6 662.3 7 000.0 * 1.4 %13 . Maldives .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -29.3 %14 . Nepal 757.0 819.0 824.5 826.0 833.3 * 0.9 %15 . Pakistan 878.5 944.0 941.6 970.0 875.0 * 0.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 32.6 28.6 25.7 23.4 27.2 -2.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 108.7 74.6 86.3 105.2 100.0 F 0.3 %18 . Tajikistan 11.0 11.9 9.0 9.5 8.3 -2.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 105.0 51.4 24.1 * 21.5 * 34.0 -10.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 20 770.8 23 086.4 24 310.7 24 661.0 23 520.0 * 1.3 %22 . Korea DPR 628.0 496.0 496.3 496.4 495.0 -3.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 53.7 181.6 172.7 200.0 F 210.0 F 12.6 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 19.6 15.8 14.2 17.3 17.0 * -2.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.57 0.40 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.51 F -4.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.30 F 0.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 495.5 40 728.0 41 671.3 42 006.9 41 566.3 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 44.9 82.3 74.0 83.0 60.0 5.5 %41 . Japan .2 .1 .1 .1 F .1 F -10.5 %42 . New Zealand 15.9 17.7 17.0 14.2 15.0 -0.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 61.0 100.0 91.1 97.2 75.1 4.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 37 556.6 40 828.0 41 762.3 42 104.2 41 641.3 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 94 011.4 97 404.4 97 271.1 96 167.2 101 044.0 0.2 %

WORLD 131 568.0 138 232.4 139 033.5 138 271.4 142 685.3 0.4 %

- 29 -

Table 20. Maize : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 144.2 168.9 158.5 160.0 * 162.0 * 2.0 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 63.0 55.0 57.0 F 57.0 F 57.0 F -0.6 %11 . Bhutan 7.0 F 7.0 F 4.5 F 3.8 3.0 -7.0 %12 . India 8 488.4 10 077.8 11 235.3 6 508.9 10 700.0 * -0.2 %13 . Maldives .0 * .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F -2.3 %14 . Nepal 274.4 269.9 282.9 282.6 288.0 * 0.7 %15 . Pakistan 137.5 199.0 216.4 189.0 180.0 * 1.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 7.6 5.0 4.3 4.1 5.4 -3.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 233.0 62.3 65.3 39.2 40.0 * -9.5 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan .3 2.7 * 1.6 * 1.0 * .5 * 2.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 3 999.7 2 125.7 1 966.8 2 176.8 1 950.8 * -7.0 %22 . Korea DPR 40.0 F 45.0 F 50.0 * 65.0 * 38.0 * 10.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 6.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F 8.0 F 10.0 F 4.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 F 0.1 %


SUB-TOTAL 13 403.2 13 029.1 14 053.4 9 497.2 13 436.7 -1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 14.2 56.8 F 55.0 55.0 F 54.0 F 10.1 %41 . Japan .7 F .3 .3 F .3 F .3 F -10.2 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 14.9 57.1 55.3 55.3 54.3 9.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 418.2 13 086.2 14 108.7 9 552.5 13 491.0 -1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 12 613.8 14 668.3 14 915.4 14 589.8 16 314.9 2.1 %

WORLD 26 031.9 27 754.4 29 024.1 24 142.3 29 805.9 0.3 %

- 30 -

Table 21. Millet : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 703 676 690 696 698 0.6 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 752 751 713 713 713 0.1 %11 . Bhutan 875 875 643 613 768 -2.7 %12 . India 637 774 900 641 892 1.6 %13 . Maldives 1 000 800 1 000 1 000 1 000 -4.0 %14 . Nepal 1 079 1 025 1 088 1 095 1 108 0.4 %15 . Pakistan 454 511 519 604 450 2.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 734 737 742 743 715 0.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 526 478 629 735 750 6.2 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 375 2 700 3 200 2 222 1 250 7.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 183 1 700 1 712 1 909 1 822 -2.3 %22 . Korea DPR 1 000 1 000 1 111 1 182 927 1.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 200 818 818 800 1 000 -4.3 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1 190 1 232 1 452 1 030 1 174 -0.3 %


AVERAGE 812 844 950 772 949 0.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 653 1 457 1 528 1 528 1 543 7.1 %41 . Japan 1 750 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -6.9 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 673 1 454 1 523 1 523 1 538 6.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 812 845 951 774 950 0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 657 677 684 674 738 1.1 %

WORLD 729 747 792 711 821 0.6 %

- 31 -

Table 22. Millet : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 205.2 250.0 229.8 230.0 F 232.0 F 1.3 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 83.8 73.2 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F -0.7 %11 . Bhutan 8.0 F 8.0 F 7.0 F 6.2 3.9 -4.5 %12 . India 13 318.0 13 012.2 12 486.3 10 147.8 12 000.0 * -1.7 %13 . Maldives .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F 1.8 %14 . Nepal 254.4 263.5 259.9 258.1 260.0 F 0.3 %15 . Pakistan 302.9 389.6 417.1 313.0 400.0 * -0.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 10.3 6.7 5.7 5.6 7.5 -4.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 443.0 130.4 103.8 53.3 53.3 F -14.7 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan .8 1.0 * .5 * .5 * .4 * -4.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 832.4 1 250.3 1 148.6 1 140.1 1 070.4 * -4.9 %22 . Korea DPR 40.0 F 45.0 * 45.0 F 55.0 F 41.0 F 8.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 5.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 8.8 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 F 0.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 16 505.6 15 442.3 14 796.0 12 301.3 14 160.2 -2.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 21.8 39.0 F 36.0 36.0 F 35.0 F 2.8 %41 . Japan .4 F .3 .3 F .3 F .3 F -3.6 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 22.2 39.3 36.3 36.3 35.3 2.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 527.8 15 481.6 14 832.3 12 337.6 14 195.5 -2.0 %

REST OF WORLD 19 189.1 21 655.8 21 805.1 21 634.0 22 092.6 1.0 %

WORLD 35 717.0 37 137.4 36 637.4 33 971.6 36 288.1 -0.3 %

-32 -

Table 23. Millet : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 428.8 4 183.1 4 284.6 3 971.4 4 490.0 * 6.1 %2 . Indonesia 54 640.8 61 575.0 59 808.0 61 143.8 62 988.9 1.3 %3 . Lao PDR 1 298.3 2 318.8 2 446.6 2 540.6 2 612.0 * 7.5 %4 . Malaysia 2 142.4 2 205.8 2 161.0 2 161.0 2 217.1 0.0 %5 . Myanmar 17 263.0 21 964.0 22 715.1 23 713.0 25 664.0 3.8 %6 . Philippines 14 232.3 16 900.5 17 479.9 17 589.9 18 509.2 2.5 %7 . Thailand 22 016.7 30 518.7 31 211.5 30 499.4 31 732.2 3.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 156.3 139.4 * 122.8 * 147.4 135.6 * -1.6 %9 . Viet Nam 23 718.8 34 535.4 34 270.1 36 958.4 37 452.3 4.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 28 177.4 39 538.5 38 014.0 39 528.0 39 683.0 4.7 %11 . Bhutan 118.2 F 157.3 134.8 106.9 93.1 -2.3 %12 . India 208 626.9 234 931.2 243 072.0 206 497.3 232 048.1 1.0 %13 . Maldives .0 .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F -10.1 %14 . Nepal 5 772.6 7 115.6 7 120.0 7 214.8 7 257.0 * 2.9 %15 . Pakistan 23 869.7 30 460.7 27 048.0 27 173.2 27 752.8 2.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 2 609.3 2 896.0 2 728.1 2 890.2 3 106.7 1.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 21 533.0 11 547.1 15 865.8 15 927.1 14 762.8 -0.2 %18 . Tajikistan 257.5 544.9 477.6 687.6 867.7 11.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 2 164.5 3 913.6 4 032.9 5 487.5 5 941.6 8.7 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 407 930.5 407 336.4 398 390.0 399 997.4 377 462.8 -0.6 %22 . Korea DPR 9 137.0 2 945.0 3 879.7 4 196.0 4 362.5 -4.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 16 287.2 12 874.0 14 945.1 19 881.0 21 110.0 1.0 %24 . Mongolia 472.5 142.1 142.2 152.9 184.4 -9.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 7 041.8 7 500.7 7 860.1 7 082.9 6 459.8 -0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 22.86 14.18 15.64 13.98 17.33 -3.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 6.03 11.30 12.60 12.80 10.30 6.9 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 4.80 F 5.20 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 22.6 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.67 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 871 925.1 936 274.7 938 244.1 915 580.2 926 926.9 0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 26 708.8 34 445.2 39 549.5 18 817.5 38 044.5 3.5 %41 . Japan 10 737.4 12 796.0 12 254.8 12 183.9 10 823.0 -1.5 %42 . New Zealand 803.1 854.4 938.2 936.4 899.1 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 38 249.3 48 095.6 52 742.5 31 937.8 49 766.6 1.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 910 174 984 370 990 987 947 518 976 694 0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 992 733 1 076 461 1 117 539 1 081 537 1 098 616 0.8 %

WORLD 1 902 907 2 060 832 2 108 526 2 029 055 2 075 309 0.8 %

- 33 -

Table 24. Cereals : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 301 2 134 2 093 1 922 2 148 4.1 %2 . Indonesia 3 916 4 026 4 045 4 174 4 247 0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 2 294 3 006 3 094 3 068 3 257 3.3 %4 . Malaysia 3 003 3 038 3 136 3 088 3 172 0.2 %5 . Myanmar 2 875 3 191 3 240 3 455 3 513 2.1 %6 . Philippines 2 213 2 581 2 668 2 731 2 813 2.4 %7 . Thailand 2 231 2 719 2 727 2 711 2 584 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 2 032 1 937 1 665 2 130 1 926 -0.5 %9 . Viet Nam 3 362 4 113 4 168 4 442 4 480 2.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 648 3 374 3 298 3 324 3 315 3.4 %11 . Bhutan 1 214 1 469 1 513 1 591 1 585 2.0 %12 . India 2 085 2 294 2 431 2 219 2 356 1.3 %13 . Maldives 1 000 800 1 000 1 000 1 000 -3.4 %14 . Nepal 1 859 2 136 2 177 2 171 2 166 2.1 %15 . Pakistan 1 958 2 408 2 231 2 264 2 302 2.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 3 024 3 338 3 425 3 405 3 282 1.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 989 944 1 217 1 146 1 096 4.6 %18 . Tajikistan 961 1 323 1 255 1 894 2 202 6.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 662 2 443 2 911 4 400 3 346 8.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 568 4 756 4 802 4 890 4 849 0.6 %22 . Korea DPR 6 120 2 371 3 020 3 188 3 350 -2.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 639 1 833 1 931 2 277 2 418 2.8 %24 . Mongolia 866 785 757 691 827 -0.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 5 503 6 436 6 560 6 087 5 756 0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 2 275 2 495 2 421 2 561 2 469 1.0 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2 680 4 109 4 065 4 197 3 552 3.9 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 0 4 000 4 000 3 846 3 846 -0.7 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 515 538 538 538 538 0.2 %

AVERAGE 2 912 3 201 3 262 3 257 3 255 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 975 1 962 2 248 1 096 2 072 0.1 %41 . Japan 4 429 6 257 6 107 6 085 5 451 0.8 %42 . New Zealand 5 408 6 273 6 484 6 441 6 465 2.0 %

AVERAGE 2 376 2 437 2 671 1 654 2 430 -0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 885 3 153 3 224 3 154 3 200 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 2 615 2 974 3 029 2 990 2 976 1.4 %

WORLD 2 737 3 057 3 118 3 064 3 078 1.3 %

- 34 -

Table 25.Cereals : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 866.5 1 960.6 2 047.5 2 066.2 2 090.0 1.9 %2 . Indonesia 13 952.3 15 293.0 14 785.9 14 648.0 14 832.1 0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 565.8 771.5 790.6 828.1 802.0 F 4.1 %4 . Malaysia 713.4 726.1 689.0 699.7 699.0 * -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 6 003.9 6 884.1 7 010.3 6 864.0 7 305.0 1.7 %6 . Philippines 6 431.8 6 548.4 6 552.0 6 441.8 6 579.0 0.2 %7 . Thailand 9 868.4 11 225.0 11 445.6 11 250.5 12 279.5 1.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 76.9 72.0 F 73.8 69.2 70.4 -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 7 055.9 8 396.5 8 222.2 8 320.7 8 359.1 1.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 10 642.1 11 719.5 11 525.5 11 890.9 11 970.8 1.3 %11 . Bhutan 97.4 F 107.1 89.1 67.2 58.7 -4.3 %12 . India 100 066.5 102 402.4 99 993.1 93 066.2 98 487.2 -0.3 %13 . Maldives .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -7.0 %14 . Nepal 3 105.5 3 330.7 3 270.6 3 323.9 3 350.3 0.8 %15 . Pakistan 12 192.4 12 650.4 12 124.3 12 002.1 12 057.0 -0.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 862.8 867.5 796.6 848.8 946.4 0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 21 780.6 12 236.6 13 036.3 13 895.0 13 470.5 -4.6 %18 . Tajikistan 268.0 411.8 380.6 363.1 394.1 4.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 302.1 1 601.8 1 385.4 1 247.1 1 775.5 -0.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 89 308.0 85 639.7 82 960.9 81 805.5 77 839.7 -1.2 %22 . Korea DPR 1 493.0 1 242.0 1 284.7 1 316.2 1 302.4 -1.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 9 938.7 7 022.1 7 738.8 8 732.0 8 730.0 -1.8 %24 . Mongolia 545.5 181.0 187.9 221.3 223.1 -9.1 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 279.7 1 165.5 1 198.1 1 163.6 1 122.3 -0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 10.05 5.68 6.46 F 5.46 F 7.02 F -4.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2.25 F 2.75 F 3.10 F 3.05 F 2.90 F 2.9 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 1.20 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 23.4 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 299 430.8 292 466.3 287 600.9 281 142.0 284 756.6 -0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 13 523.2 17 552.3 17 592.5 17 161.5 18 359.5 3.3 %41 . Japan 2 424.1 2 045.1 2 006.6 2 002.2 1 985.7 -2.3 %42 . New Zealand 148.5 136.2 144.7 145.4 139.1 -0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 095.9 19 733.6 19 743.8 19 309.0 20 484.3 2.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 315 526.7 312 199.9 307 344.7 300 451.0 305 240.9 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 379 629.7 361 915.3 368 948.6 361 715.9 369 097.4 -0.6 %

WORLD 695 156.4 674 115.2 676 293.2 662 166.9 674 338.2 -0.5 %

-35 -

Table 26. Cereals: area harvested

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

B. Root Crops

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest production of roots and tubers in 2003

0 50 100 150 200

1993

2000

2001

2002

2003

Million MT

Viet NamThailandIndonesiaIndiaChina

Crop mix for largest volume of production of roots and tubers in 2003

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0%Viet Nam Thailand Indonesia India China

OthersCassavaSweet potatoes Potatoes

Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 51.3 147.8 142.3 122.0 139.0 F 11.3 %2 . Indonesia 17 285.4 16 089.1 17 054.6 16 913.1 18 474.0 0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 68.0 * 71.0 * 71.0 * 82.9 83.0 F 1.8 %4 . Malaysia 435.0 F 380.0 F 380.0 F 370.0 F 370.0 F -1.9 %5 . Myanmar 67.9 77.2 96.8 125.9 130.0 F 6.6 %6 . Philippines 1 844.2 1 765.7 1 652.0 1 626.3 1 400.0 * -2.4 %7 . Thailand 20 203.0 19 064.0 18 396.0 16 868.3 18 430.0 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 70.0 50.0 F 55.3 50.0 F 41.5 * -4.3 %9 . Viet Nam 2 450.0 1 986.3 3 509.2 4 438.0 5 228.5 6.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 5 412.8 6 800.0 F 6 900.0 F 7 000.0 F 7 100.0 F 2.8 %13 . Maldives .0 * .0 .1 .1 F .1 F 15.5 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 319.8 249.1 233.6 225.0 227.8 -3.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 3 402.5 F 3 800.9 F 3 851.3 F 3 901.4 F 3 901.4 F 1.4 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 3.50 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 1.25 * -5.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 8.94 31.94 32.58 33.00 F 33.00 F 9.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 11.80 F 11.80 F 11.80 F 11.80 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 112.00 * 120.00 * 120.00 * 130.00 * 120.00 F 1.2 %35 . Samoa 0.25 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 2.5 %36 . Solomon Islands 1.60 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 4.6 %37 . Tonga 45.79 9.07 9.00 F 9.00 F 9.00 F -17.4 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 51 782.0 50 659.6 52 521.2 51 912.7 55 703.1 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 51 782.0 50 659.6 52 521.2 51 912.7 55 703.1 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 111 723.2 128 003.9 132 463.6 134 478.3 133 396.5 2.1 %

WORLD 163 505.2 178 663.5 184 984.8 186 391.0 189 099.6 1.8 %

- 39 -

Table 27. Cassava : production

AnnualGrowth Rate1993 - 2003

Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


1 . Cambodia 5 234 9 607 10 468 6 327 6 318 3.8 %2 . Indonesia 12 332 12 530 12 941 13 249 14 902 1.7 %3 . Lao PDR 13 600 9 726 41 520 20 108 19 762 5.7 %4 . Malaysia 10 482 10 000 10 000 9 737 9 737 -0.8 %5 . Myanmar 9 165 10 073 10 685 11 563 11 818 2.1 %6 . Philippines 8 723 8 400 7 607 7 860 7 778 -1.1 %7 . Thailand 14 049 16 858 17 537 17 070 17 552 3.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 5 410 4 762 4 011 3 571 4 153 -0.7 %9 . Viet Nam 8 813 8 360 12 005 13 169 14 066 5.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 23 043 25 185 25 556 25 926 26 296 1.1 %13 . Maldives 2 778 2 071 4 500 4 500 4 500 4.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 9 341 8 433 8 556 8 528 8 627 -0.8 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 14 782 15 965 16 040 16 249 16 249 0.9 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 23 333 17 647 17 647 17 647 25 000 -0.3 %27 . Fiji Islands 3 110 13 310 13 576 13 750 13 750 8.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 10 727 10 727 10 727 10 727 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 143 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 10 667 10 909 10 909 11 818 10 000 0.1 %35 . Samoa 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 16 842 16 429 16 429 16 667 16 667 -0.2 %37 . Tonga 17 297 12 957 12 857 12 857 12 857 -1.4 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 13 205 14 496 14 983 15 060 16 009 2.1 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 205 14 496 14 983 15 060 16 009 2.1 %

REST OF WORLD 8 816 9 572 9 684 9 670 9 467 1.0 %

WORLD 9 853 10 592 10 765 10 741 10 763 1.2 %

- 40 -

Table 28. Cassava : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 9.8 15.4 13.6 19.3 22.0 F 7.2 %2 . Indonesia 1 401.6 1 284.0 1 317.9 1 276.5 1 239.7 -0.9 %3 . Lao PDR 5.0 F 7.3 F 1.7 4.1 4.2 F -3.7 %4 . Malaysia 41.5 F 38.0 F 38.0 F 38.0 F 38.0 F -1.1 %5 . Myanmar 7.4 7.7 9.1 10.9 11.0 F 4.4 %6 . Philippines 211.4 210.2 217.2 206.9 180.0 F -1.3 %7 . Thailand 1 438.1 1 130.9 1 049.0 988.2 1 050.0 F -3.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 12.9 10.5 F 13.8 F 14.0 F 10.0 F -3.6 %9 . Viet Nam 278.0 237.6 292.3 337.0 371.7 1.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 234.9 270.0 F 270.0 F 270.0 F 270.0 F 1.8 %13 . Maldives .0 F .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F 10.7 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 34.2 29.5 27.3 26.4 26.4 -2.5 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 230.2 F 238.1 F 240.1 F 240.1 F 240.1 F 0.6 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.15 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.05 -5.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 2.88 2.40 F 2.40 F 2.40 F 2.40 F 0.4 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1.10 F 1.10 F 1.10 F 1.10 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 10.50 * 11.00 * 11.00 * 11.00 F 12.00 F 1.0 %35 . Samoa 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 2.5 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.10 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 4.8 %37 . Tonga 2.65 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -16.2 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 921.4 3 494.7 3 505.5 3 447.0 3 479.5 -1.2 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 921.4 3 494.7 3 505.5 3 447.0 3 479.5 -1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 12 672.8 13 373.0 13 678.1 13 906.2 14 090.5 1.1 %

WORLD 16 594.2 16 867.7 17 183.6 17 353.1 17 570.0 0.6 %

- 41 -

Table 29. Cassava : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 48.0 28.2 26.3 31.5 32.6 F -3.7 %2 . Indonesia 2 088.2 1 828.0 1 749.0 1 771.6 1 997.8 -1.2 %3 . Lao PDR 112.9 117.5 100.8 193.6 194.0 F 3.6 %4 . Malaysia 43.7 41.0 F 41.0 F 41.0 F 41.0 F -0.1 %5 . Myanmar 27.1 38.1 57.4 60.0 F 60.0 F 11.1 %6 . Philippines 693.5 554.0 545.4 549.3 530.0 * -3.0 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 19.1 20.0 F 24.7 * 26.0 F 26.0 F 3.9 %9 . Viet Nam 2 404.8 1 611.3 1 653.5 1 703.7 1 592.1 -2.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 433.5 378.0 357.0 346.0 332.0 -2.8 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 1 215.5 1 110.6 838.3 848.2 900.0 F -3.5 %13 . Maldives .0 * .0 .2 .2 F .2 F 29.1 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 6.3 9.1 9.2 9.1 9.0 4.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 56.2 51.8 48.5 47.5 43.9 -3.0 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 113 337.8 * 118 175.9 113 780.1 108 266.5 100 191.6 * -0.5 %22 . DPR Korea 136.0 290.0 * 320.0 F 340.0 F 350.0 F 10.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 282.2 344.9 273.1 316.7 316.7 F 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 2.20 1.40 F 0.85 F 0.85 F 0.55 -9.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 4.24 6.07 5.13 6.20 F 6.20 F 2.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 480.00 * 480.00 * 490.00 * 490.00 * 520.00 F 1.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 62.00 F 76.00 F 80.00 F 82.00 F 83.00 F 2.8 %37 . Tonga 6.57 8.00 5.50 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 0.1 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 121 460.1 125 173.2 120 409.2 115 139.3 107 235.9 -0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 7.6 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F -3.2 %41 . Japan 1 033.0 1 073.4 1 063.0 1 030.0 941.1 -1.6 %42 . New Zealand 21.3 17.5 16.0 16.0 16.0 -5.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 061.9 1 096.9 1 085.0 1 052.0 963.1 -1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 122 522.0 126 270.1 121 494.2 116 191.3 108 199.0 -0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 9 361.8 12 942.7 13 859.1 14 073.8 13 653.9 4.6 %

WORLD 131 883.7 139 212.8 135 353.3 130 265.2 121 852.8 -0.1 %

- 42 -

Table 30. Sweet potatoes : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 5 889 3 790 3 721 4 087 4 075 -1.4 %2 . Indonesia 9 318 9 423 9 663 9 994 10 080 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR 7 874 6 057 6 174 9 930 9 949 2.0 %4 . Malaysia 11 000 11 081 11 081 11 081 11 081 0.1 %5 . Myanmar 5 421 5 742 6 702 6 667 6 667 3.5 %6 . Philippines 4 716 4 339 4 379 4 485 4 240 -1.1 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 4 714 4 000 4 118 3 714 3 714 -0.7 %9 . Viet Nam 6 212 6 336 6 760 7 167 7 240 2.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 9 571 9 248 9 091 9 092 9 015 -0.7 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 8 596 9 742 8 275 8 655 9 000 0.7 %13 . Maldives 221 816 1 000 1 056 1 056 22.5 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 9 817 10 977 10 417 10 039 10 026 0.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 6 850 6 272 6 183 6 164 5 820 -1.4 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 18 189 20 290 20 660 20 729 18 873 1.1 %22 . DPR Korea 12 952 12 609 12 800 12 593 12 963 -0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 19 966 21 356 21 473 21 505 21 505 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 27 500 28 000 28 333 28 333 27 500 1.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 9 217 8 243 8 550 8 158 8 158 3.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 5 882 5 882 5 882 5 882 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 17 857 17 857 17 857 17 857 17 857 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4 800 4 706 4 804 4 804 5 000 0.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 14 762 14 340 14 545 14 386 14 310 -0.4 %37 . Tonga 10 188 12 346 12 222 12 000 12 000 0.8 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 16 524 18 531 18 828 18 865 17 302 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 13 270 17 143 17 143 17 143 17 143 2.2 %41 . Japan 19 491 24 733 25 130 25 432 23 705 1.2 %42 . New Zealand 19 364 14 451 14 572 16 244 13 333 -5.7 %

AVERAGE 19 423 24 397 24 801 25 146 23 348 1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 546 18 569 18 868 18 907 17 342 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 5 239 5 263 5 235 5 031 4 890 -0.1 %

WORLD 14 348 15 036 14 896 14 566 13 493 0.0 %

- 43 -

Table 31. Sweet potatoes : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 8.2 7.4 7.1 7.7 8.0 F -2.3 %2 . Indonesia 224.1 194.0 181.0 177.3 198.2 -1.5 %3 . Lao PDR 14.3 19.4 16.3 19.5 19.5 F 1.6 %4 . Malaysia 4.0 3.7 F 3.7 F 3.7 F 3.7 F -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 5.0 6.6 8.6 9.0 F 9.0 F 7.3 %6 . Philippines 147.1 127.7 124.5 122.5 125.0 F -2.0 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 4.1 5.0 F 6.0 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 4.6 %9 . Viet Nam 387.1 254.3 244.6 237.7 219.9 -4.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 45.3 40.9 39.3 38.1 36.8 -2.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 141.4 114.0 101.3 98.0 100.0 F -4.2 %13 . Maldives .1 F .0 .2 F .2 F .2 F 5.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan .6 .8 .9 .9 .9 F 3.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 8.2 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.6 -1.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 6 231.0 * 5 824.4 5 507.3 5 223.0 5 308.8 F -1.6 %22 . DPR Korea 10.5 F 23.0 F 25.0 F 27.0 F 27.0 F 10.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 14.1 16.1 12.7 14.7 14.7 F 0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.08 0.05 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.02 -10.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.46 0.74 0.60 F 0.76 F 0.76 F -0.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 100.00 * 102.00 * 102.00 * 102.00 F 104.00 F 0.4 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 4.20 F 5.30 F 5.50 F 5.70 F 5.80 F 3.2 %37 . Tonga 0.65 0.65 0.45 F 0.50 F 0.50 F -0.7 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 7 350.5 6 754.9 6 395.3 6 103.5 6 197.9 -1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia .6 .4 F .4 F .4 F .4 F -5.2 %41 . Japan 53.0 43.4 42.3 40.5 39.7 -2.7 %42 . New Zealand 1.1 F 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 54.7 45.0 43.7 41.8 41.3 -2.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 7 405.1 6 799.9 6 439.1 6 145.3 6 239.1 -1.7 %

REST OF WORLD 1 786.8 2 459.0 2 647.4 2 797.6 2 791.9 4.7 %

WORLD 9 192.0 9 258.9 9 086.5 8 942.9 9 031.1 -0.1 %

- 44 -

Table 32. Sweet potatoes : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 809.5 977.3 831.1 893.8 851.5 -0.4 %3 . Lao PDR 34.0 * 33.0 * 34.0 * 35.0 * 36.0 F 0.8 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 142.9 254.7 318.6 328.7 338.0 F 9.4 %6 . Philippines 66.5 63.5 66.0 67.5 63.0 * -2.9 %7 . Thailand 50.0 F 90.9 97.4 86.7 97.0 F 5.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.1 .7 F 1.0 * 1.0 F 1.0 F 10.7 %9 . Viet Nam 260.0 316.0 316.0 377.5 362.4 2.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 384.0 2 933.0 3 216.0 2 994.0 3 386.0 11.2 %11 . Bhutan 34.1 F 34.1 F 34.1 F 22.0 31.5 -1.9 %12 . India 15 230.4 24 713.2 22 488.4 23 923.8 23 161.4 4.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 733.3 1 182.5 1 313.7 1 472.8 1 480.0 F 7.6 %15 . Pakistan 932.8 1 868.4 1 666.1 1 721.6 1 945.7 8.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 78.2 48.4 57.7 88.7 71.7 -3.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 296.3 1 692.6 2 184.8 2 268.8 2 319.5 1.3 %18 . Tajikistan 147.0 303.2 318.0 356.7 473.3 15.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 472.4 731.1 735.5 772.0 760.0 F 5.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 45 941.6 * 66 325.2 64 596.1 75 268.3 66 813.3 * 5.1 %22 . DPR Korea 402.0 1 870.0 2 268.0 1 884.0 2 023.0 21.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 222.0 3 658.0 3 485.8 3 756.0 3 550.0 F 1.7 %24 . Mongolia 60.1 58.9 58.0 65.6 68.0 F 2.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 622.5 704.6 603.6 666.2 666.2 F 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.03 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 4.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.40 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.80 F 9.1 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 72 921.0 107 860.2 104 690.7 117 051.5 108 499.4 5.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 129.2 1 199.6 1 250.0 F 1 260.0 F 1 270.0 F 0.9 %41 . Japan 3 390.0 2 898.0 2 959.0 3 069.0 3 200.0 F -1.2 %42 . New Zealand 408.8 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 2.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 928.0 4 597.6 4 709.0 4 829.0 4 970.0 -0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 77 849.0 112 457.8 109 399.7 121 880.5 113 469.4 4.7 %

REST OF WORLD 222 922.8 216 196.3 202 861.3 198 948.0 197 340.9 -0.5 %

WORLD 300 771.8 328 654.1 312 261.1 320 828.5 310 810.3 1.1 %

- 45 -

Table 33. Potatoes : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 15 834 13 376 14 849 15 590 13 550 -1.4 %3 . Lao PDR 6 800 6 226 6 182 6 364 6 545 -0.6 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 9 301 9 902 10 866 11 066 11 267 1.4 %6 . Philippines 13 082 12 280 12 390 12 280 12 115 -2.0 %7 . Thailand 12 500 12 090 13 691 13 005 12 125 -1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 3 003 2 333 2 420 2 500 2 500 6.6 %9 . Viet Nam 9 559 11 275 10 532 11 759 10 694 1.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 10 679 12 059 12 916 12 601 13 807 2.2 %11 . Bhutan 13 640 13 640 13 640 7 097 7 875 -4.8 %12 . India 14 458 18 443 18 404 19 806 17 321 1.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 8 427 9 644 10 182 10 902 10 571 2.6 %15 . Pakistan 12 281 16 909 16 415 16 365 16 406 3.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 11 201 13 292 13 572 13 421 11 369 1.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 14 873 14 036 13 684 16 120 14 842 0.5 %22 . DPR Korea 11 486 9 947 12 083 9 515 10 761 -0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 20 845 21 663 19 969 22 627 19 722 -0.3 %24 . Mongolia 6 753 7 473 6 640 7 183 6 800 -0.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 23 021 23 955 24 447 27 000 27 000 1.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 3 571 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 2.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4 706 4 667 4 667 4 667 4 444 0.1 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 14 373 14 727 14 546 16 394 15 185 0.9 %


AVERAGE 30 895 30 944 32 206 32 494 33 289 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 877 15 049 14 898 16 722 15 555 0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 17 176 17 228 16 528 16 963 17 009 0.4 %

WORLD 16 515 16 415 15 918 16 871 16 448 0.4 %

- 46 -

Table 34. Potatoes : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 51.1 73.1 56.0 57.3 62.8 1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 5.0 F 5.3 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 1.4 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 15.4 25.7 29.3 29.7 30.0 F 7.9 %6 . Philippines 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 F 5.2 F -0.9 %7 . Thailand 4.0 F 7.5 7.1 6.7 8.0 F 6.7 %8 . Timor-Leste .4 .3 F .4 F .4 F .4 F 3.9 %9 . Viet Nam 27.2 28.0 30.0 F 32.1 33.9 0.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 129.6 243.2 249.0 237.6 245.2 8.8 %11 . Bhutan 2.5 F 2.5 F 2.5 F 3.1 4.0 3.0 %12 . India 1 053.4 1 340.0 1 221.9 1 207.9 1 337.2 2.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 87.0 122.6 129.0 135.1 140.0 F 4.9 %15 . Pakistan 76.0 110.5 101.5 105.2 118.6 F 4.7 %16 . Sri Lanka 7.0 3.6 4.3 6.6 6.3 -4.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 238.7 159.1 164.0 162.5 166.5 -3.6 %18 . Tajikistan 12.2 25.5 24.0 22.6 26.0 13.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 44.5 52.2 50.8 55.0 F 51.0 F 1.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 3 088.9 4 725.4 4 720.5 4 669.2 4 501.7 F 4.6 %22 . DPR Korea 35.0 F 188.0 187.7 198.0 188.0 21.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 154.6 168.9 174.6 166.0 180.0 F 2.0 %24 . Mongolia 8.9 7.9 8.7 9.1 10.0 F 2.6 %25 . Rep. of Korea 27.0 29.4 24.7 24.7 24.7 F -0.1 %


SUB-TOTAL 5 073.5 7 324.0 7 197.0 7 139.9 7 145.2 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 38.8 42.2 42.0 F 42.0 F 42.0 F 0.8 %41 . Japan 111.2 94.6 93.0 96.0 F 96.0 F -1.6 %42 . New Zealand 9.5 F 11.8 11.2 10.6 11.3 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 159.5 148.6 146.2 148.6 149.3 -0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 233.0 7 472.6 7 343.2 7 288.5 7 294.5 4.0 %

REST OF WORLD 12 978.6 12 549.1 12 273.5 11 728.5 11 602.3 -0.9 %

WORLD 18 211.6 20 021.7 19 616.8 19 017.1 18 896.8 0.7 %

- 47 -

Table 35. Potatoes : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 91.4 95.9 96.9 97.0 F 97.0 F 2.7 %7 . Thailand 55.0 F 56.0 F 61.6 F 61.6 F 67.2 F 1.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India - - - - -13 . Maldives .6 * .2 .3 .4 F .4 F -12.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 305.6 F 1 540.7 F 1 547.6 F 1 598.4 F 1 598.4 F 2.2 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 5.33 30.26 37.88 38.00 F 38.00 F 17.8 %28 . Kiribati 1.40 F 1.60 F 1.70 F 1.80 F 1.90 F 2.4 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 210.00 F 220.00 F 230.00 F 250.00 F 250.00 F 3.0 %35 . Samoa 10.00 F 15.00 15.00 17.00 17.00 F 26.7 %36 . Solomon Islands 27.00 F 34.00 F 36.00 F 38.00 F 38.00 F 4.0 %37 . Tonga 12.86 3.72 3.70 F 3.70 F 3.70 F -13.8 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 722.4 2 000.6 2 033.9 2 109.1 2 114.8 2.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 299.1 230.5 217.8 209.2 210.0 F -2.7 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 299.1 230.5 217.8 209.2 210.0 -2.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 021.5 2 231.1 2 251.7 2 318.3 2 324.8 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 3 464.5 6 698.3 6 820.6 7 044.9 6 614.3 8.9 %

WORLD 5 486.0 8 929.5 9 072.3 9 363.2 8 939.1 6.7 %

- 48 -

Table 36. Taro : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3 385 5 330 5 367 5 389 5 389 6.3 %7 . Thailand 11 000 11 200 11 200 11 200 11 200 0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India - - - - -13 . Maldives 9 533 2 354 5 800 5 833 5 833 -10.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 15 713 17 799 17 813 18 179 18 179 1.4 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 2 806 9 480 12 219 11 875 11 875 11.7 %28 . Kiribati 4 000 4 211 4 250 4 500 4 524 0.9 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 7 442 7 442 7 442 7 442 7 442 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 6 563 6 286 6 389 6 579 6 579 0.1 %35 . Samoa 4 000 5 000 5 000 4 857 4 857 21.9 %36 . Solomon Islands 21 600 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 -1.0 %37 . Tonga 9 710 7 440 9 250 9 250 9 250 -1.2 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 11 119 13 004 13 070 13 238 13 231 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 12 463 12 261 12 236 12 234 12 353 0.0 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 12 463 12 261 12 236 12 234 12 353 0.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 11 299 12 923 12 984 13 141 13 146 1.5 %

REST OF WORLD 4 280 5 225 5 238 4 976 4 784 1.9 %

WORLD 5 551 6 138 6 148 5 880 5 732 0.8 %

- 49 -

Table 37. Taro : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 27.0 F 18.0 18.0 18.0 F 18.0 F -3.4 %7 . Thailand 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 6.0 F 1.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India - - - - -13 . Maldives .1 F .1 .1 F .1 F .1 F -2.3 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -



PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1.90 3.19 3.10 3.20 F 3.20 F 5.5 %28 . Kiribati 0.35 F 0.38 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.42 F 1.5 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 32.00 F 35.00 F 36.00 F 38.00 F 38.00 F 2.9 %35 . Samoa 2.50 F 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 F 4.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 1.25 F 1.70 F 1.80 F 1.90 F 1.90 F 5.0 %37 . Tonga 1.32 0.50 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F -12.8 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 154.9 153.8 155.6 159.3 159.8 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 24.0 18.8 17.8 17.1 17.0 F -2.8 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 24.0 18.8 17.8 17.1 17.0 -2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 178.9 172.6 173.4 176.4 176.8 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 809.4 1 282.0 1 302.2 1 415.8 1 382.7 6.9 %

WORLD 988.3 1 454.7 1 475.6 1 592.3 1 559.6 5.9 %

- 50 -

Table 38. Taro : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 116.3 201.9 194.5 180.5 198.6 F 6.7 %2 . Indonesia 20 504.0 19 244.5 19 984.7 19 928.6 21 673.2 0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 214.9 221.5 205.8 311.6 313.0 F 2.7 %4 . Malaysia 528.7 466.0 F 465.0 F 455.0 F 455.0 F -1.7 %5 . Myanmar 237.9 370.1 472.8 514.6 528.0 F 8.9 %6 . Philippines 2 817.6 2 573.6 2 452.7 2 436.9 2 187.9 -2.6 %7 . Thailand 20 363.0 19 266.9 18 612.0 17 073.6 18 652.4 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 140.2 108.7 F 121.0 120.0 F 111.5 -1.8 %9 . Viet Nam 5 114.8 3 913.6 5 478.7 6 519.2 7 183.0 3.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 817.6 3 311.0 3 573.0 3 340.0 3 718.0 8.9 %11 . Bhutan 55.5 F 55.9 F 55.9 F 43.8 53.3 -1.1 %12 . India 21 858.7 32 623.8 30 226.7 31 772.0 31 161.4 3.7 %13 . Maldives 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.1 F 8.1 F 0.7 %14 . Nepal 863.3 1 282.5 1 418.7 1 576.8 1 585.0 F 6.6 %15 . Pakistan 1 308.4 2 307.5 2 135.3 2 200.7 2 404.7 6.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 454.2 349.3 339.8 361.2 343.4 -3.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 296.3 1 692.6 2 184.8 2 268.8 2 319.5 1.3 %18 . Tajikistan 147.0 303.2 318.0 356.7 473.3 15.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 472.4 731.1 735.5 772.0 760.0 F 5.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 163 997.5 189 856.8 183 789.6 189 049.7 172 519.7 1.4 %22 . DPR Korea 538.0 2 160.0 2 588.0 2 224.0 2 373.0 18.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 222.0 3 658.0 3 485.8 3 756.0 3 550.0 F 1.7 %24 . Mongolia 60.1 58.9 58.0 65.6 68.0 F 2.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 904.6 1 049.5 876.7 982.9 982.9 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 7.70 6.40 F 5.85 F 5.85 F 3.80 -4.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 21.54 77.02 84.44 86.18 F 86.18 F 11.4 %28 . Kiribati 7.50 F 8.60 F 8.90 F 9.10 F 9.20 F 2.1 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 282.10 1 352.70 1 395.70 1 450.70 1 470.80 F 1.8 %35 . Samoa 14.25 F 20.80 20.80 22.90 22.90 F 13.3 %36 . Solomon Islands 110.60 F 138.30 F 145.30 F 151.00 F 152.00 F 3.4 %37 . Tonga 73.56 27.83 25.10 F 25.60 F 25.10 F -11.3 %38 . Tuvalu .12 F .12 F .12 F .12 F .12 F 0.0 %39 . Vanuatu 36.00 F 39.00 F 40.00 F 40.00 F 40.00 F 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 249 597.4 287 489.1 281 511.2 288 113.2 275 436.8 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 136.8 1 205.6 1 256.0 F 1 266.0 F 1 276.0 F 0.9 %41 . Japan 4 912.6 4 478.6 4 497.5 4 565.2 4 606.4 -1.2 %42 . New Zealand 430.1 517.5 516.0 516.0 516.0 1.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 479.5 6 201.7 6 269.5 6 347.2 6 398.4 -0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 256 077.2 293 691.1 287 781.0 294 460.7 281 835.5 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 383 566.5 407 778.6 400 468.1 400 204.8 396 829.9 0.9 %

WORLD 639 643.6 701 469.7 688 249.2 694 665.5 678 665.3 1.2 %

- 51 -

Table 39. Roots and tubers : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 6 137 8 138 8 590 6 183 6 168 2.8 %2 . Indonesia 11 778 11 901 12 330 12 636 13 834 1.4 %3 . Lao PDR 8 830 6 922 8 745 10 698 10 719 1.9 %4 . Malaysia 9 706 9 339 9 356 9 155 9 155 -0.6 %5 . Myanmar 8 567 9 245 10 072 10 377 10 560 1.8 %6 . Philippines 6 813 6 748 6 369 6 526 6 271 -0.7 %7 . Thailand 14 028 16 783 17 455 16 988 17 452 3.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 4 944 4 296 4 034 3 822 4 070 -0.8 %9 . Viet Nam 7 388 7 527 9 664 10 743 11 484 4.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 10 392 11 655 12 395 12 117 13 181 2.1 %11 . Bhutan 10 673 10 750 10 750 7 552 7 955 -2.6 %12 . India 15 289 18 923 18 972 20 161 18 253 1.9 %13 . Maldives 4 617 4 448 4 355 4 371 4 371 -1.4 %14 . Nepal 7 638 8 992 9 457 9 911 9 665 2.7 %15 . Pakistan 13 235 16 864 16 453 16 410 16 505 2.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 9 190 8 429 8 624 8 876 8 531 -0.5 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 17 023 17 458 17 411 18 496 17 015 0.5 %22 . DPR Korea 11 824 10 237 12 167 9 884 11 037 -0.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 20 845 21 663 19 969 22 627 19 722 -0.3 %24 . Mongolia 6 753 7 473 6 640 7 183 6 800 -0.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 21 972 23 034 23 436 24 946 24 946 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 23 333 20 000 19 500 19 500 22 353 -0.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 2 695 9 706 10 845 10 613 10 613 12.3 %28 . Kiribati 7 813 8 113 8 091 7 913 7 863 0.2 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 6 207 6 207 6 207 6 207 6 207 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 7 425 7 447 7 579 7 731 7 673 0.6 %35 . Samoa 4 331 5 195 5 195 5 062 5 062 9.3 %36 . Solomon Islands 17 710 16 784 16 817 16 872 16 796 -0.6 %37 . Tonga 13 816 11 644 11 409 11 378 11 409 -1.5 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 8 000 7 959 8 000 8 000 8 333 0.2 %

AVERAGE 14 940 16 033 16 122 16 884 16 018 1.1 %


AVERAGE 25 659 27 456 28 357 28 731 28 977 0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 15 100 16 175 16 275 17 036 16 182 1.1 %

REST OF WORLD 11 962 11 819 11 451 11 396 11 297 -0.2 %

WORLD 13 047 13 321 13 071 13 256 12 916 0.3 %

- 52 -

Table 40. Roots and tubers : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 19.0 24.8 22.6 29.2 32.2 F 3.7 %2 . Indonesia 1 740.9 1 617.1 1 620.9 1 577.1 1 566.7 -0.9 %3 . Lao PDR 24.3 32.0 23.5 29.1 29.2 F 0.7 %4 . Malaysia 54.5 49.9 F 49.7 F 49.7 F 49.7 F -1.1 %5 . Myanmar 27.8 40.0 46.9 49.6 50.0 F 7.0 %6 . Philippines 413.6 381.4 385.1 373.4 348.9 F -1.9 %7 . Thailand 1 451.6 1 148.0 1 066.3 1 005.0 1 068.8 F -3.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 28.4 25.3 F 30.0 F 31.4 F 27.4 F -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 692.3 519.9 566.9 606.8 625.5 -1.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 174.9 284.1 288.3 275.7 282.1 6.6 %11 . Bhutan 5.2 F 5.2 F 5.2 F 5.8 6.7 1.6 %12 . India 1 429.7 1 724.0 1 593.2 1 575.9 1 707.2 1.8 %13 . Maldives 1.6 F 1.7 1.9 F 1.9 F 1.9 F 2.2 %14 . Nepal 113.0 142.6 150.0 159.1 164.0 F 3.9 %15 . Pakistan 98.9 136.8 129.8 134.1 145.7 F 4.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 49.4 41.4 39.4 40.7 40.3 -2.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 238.7 159.1 164.0 162.5 166.5 -3.6 %18 . Tajikistan 12.2 25.5 24.0 22.6 26.0 13.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 44.5 52.2 50.8 55.0 F 51.0 F 1.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 9 634.1 10 875.4 10 555.8 10 221.2 10 139.5 F 0.8 %22 . DPR Korea 45.5 F 211.0 212.7 225.0 215.0 19.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 154.6 168.9 174.6 166.0 180.0 F 2.0 %24 . Mongolia 8.9 7.9 8.7 9.1 10.0 F 2.6 %25 . Rep. of Korea 41.2 45.6 37.4 39.4 39.4 0.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.33 0.32 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.17 -3.7 %27 . Fiji Islands 7.99 7.94 7.79 8.12 F 8.12 F -0.8 %28 . Kiribati 0.96 F 1.06 F 1.10 F 1.15 F 1.17 F 2.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.58 F 0.58 F 0.58 F 0.58 F 0.58 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 172.69 181.65 184.15 187.65 F 191.68 F 1.3 %35 . Samoa 3.29 F 4.00 4.00 4.52 4.52 F 3.6 %36 . Solomon Islands 6.25 F 8.24 F 8.64 F 8.95 F 9.05 F 4.0 %37 . Tonga 5.32 2.39 2.20 F 2.25 F 2.20 F -10.0 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 4.50 F 4.90 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 4.80 F 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 706.5 17 930.9 17 461.5 17 063.8 17 195.9 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 39.4 42.5 42.4 F 42.4 F 42.4 F 0.8 %41 . Japan 202.6 170.3 166.4 167.0 166.0 -2.0 %42 . New Zealand 10.6 F 13.0 12.3 11.6 12.5 1.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 252.5 225.9 221.1 220.9 220.8 -1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 959.0 18 156.8 17 682.6 17 284.8 17 416.7 0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 32 065.5 34 503.2 34 971.0 35 117.3 35 127.9 1.1 %

WORLD 49 024.5 52 660.0 52 653.6 52 402.0 52 544.6 0.9 %

- 53 -

Table 41. Roots and tubers : area harvested


C. Pulses

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest production of pulses

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2000 2001 2002 2003

1 000 MT

IndiaChinaMyanmarAustraliaPakistan

30 000 60 000 90 0001 000 ha

1993

2000

2001

2002

2003

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest area harvested of pulses

ChinaIndiaMyanmarRest of Asia & Pacific*Rest of world

Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.9 15.1 17.2 23.9 24.0 F 4.8 %2 . Indonesia 798.9 302.0 289.1 335.5 318.3 F -8.7 %3 . Lao PDR 13.2 14.6 16.6 16.8 17.1 F 2.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 854.7 1 665.2 2 190.8 2 595.2 2 791.8 F 13.0 %6 . Philippines 59.1 56.0 55.7 56.0 F 56.0 F -1.1 %7 . Thailand 319.3 281.9 293.7 273.3 307.0 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 6.1 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 -5.3 %9 . Viet Nam 202.0 244.6 255.5 239.1 254.1 2.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 516.7 383.0 367.0 346.0 350.0 -5.1 %11 . Bhutan 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 0.0 %12 . India 12 366.2 13 448.9 11 075.6 13 438.4 11 933.4 -0.9 %13 . Maldives .0 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 4.2 %14 . Nepal 193.7 220.5 225.8 250.4 252.3 F 2.7 %15 . Pakistan 754.6 935.2 770.3 763.6 1 064.1 0.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 46.0 23.8 19.6 20.8 20.9 F -7.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 98.0 * 26.0 32.0 34.0 34.3 * -7.5 %18 . Tajikistan 5.3 5.2 4.7 5.9 16.7 5.6 %19 . Uzbekistan 6.4 17.0 18.0 15.5 * 8.6 * 10.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 222.4 F 4 696.5 * 5 121.5 * 6 020.0 * 5 208.0 * 2.2 %22 . DPR Korea 290.0 F 290.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 0.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 643.1 561.6 558.2 658.0 581.0 F -1.3 %24 . Mongolia 1.5 F 1.0 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F -0.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 31.8 28.7 30.4 29.3 29.3 F -0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.46 1.20 F 1.20 F 1.20 F 1.20 F 13.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2.20 F 2.50 F 2.70 F 2.70 F 2.70 F 2.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 2.60 F 3.50 F 3.80 F 3.90 F 3.90 F 4.1 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 21 446.8 23 229.2 21 656.0 25 436.8 23 581.9 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 443.5 2 153.0 2 603.0 1 069.9 2 570.0 -1.0 %41 . Japan 73.9 104.3 95.8 101.0 82.9 -1.0 %42 . New Zealand 68.3 65.0 38.7 30.5 32.2 -6.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 585.7 2 322.3 2 737.5 1 201.4 2 685.1 -1.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 24 032.5 25 551.5 24 393.5 26 638.1 26 267.0 0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 30 688.6 29 263.8 29 404.1 30 081.4 30 253.5 -0.1 %

WORLD 54 721.2 54 815.3 53 797.6 56 719.5 56 520.5 0.2 %

- 57 -

Table 42. Pulses : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 523 660 633 680 676 1.3 %2 . Indonesia 1 500 885 916 969 963 -5.1 %3 . Lao PDR 871 967 1 015 967 966 1.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 652 711 773 869 888 3.1 %6 . Philippines 922 725 724 723 723 -2.3 %7 . Thailand 878 841 838 830 900 1.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 726 778 800 750 750 0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 636 710 751 720 750 1.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 725 772 787 732 772 0.5 %11 . Bhutan 800 800 800 800 800 0.0 %12 . India 550 636 551 609 552 -0.2 %13 . Maldives 636 778 778 778 778 2.2 %14 . Nepal 605 772 791 808 801 3.1 %15 . Pakistan 445 598 519 491 465 0.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 831 919 895 923 927 1.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 754 1 238 1 333 1 215 1 429 10.1 %18 . Tajikistan 475 542 546 645 1 787 6.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 800 1 546 1 566 957 652 3.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 442 1 398 1 351 1 574 1 507 0.3 %22 . DPR Korea 817 853 857 857 857 0.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 614 553 488 581 497 -2.0 %24 . Mongolia 600 833 880 880 846 5.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 098 1 031 1 140 1 110 1 110 0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 981 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 500 500 500 500 500 0.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 1 238 1 296 1 310 1 300 1 300 0.8 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 661 731 683 749 693 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 314 965 1 256 575 1 209 -1.0 %41 . Japan 1 044 1 830 1 605 1 760 1 494 1.9 %42 . New Zealand 3 035 3 171 2 867 2 666 3 044 -0.5 %

AVERAGE 1 324 1 006 1 275 623 1 225 -1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 699 749 721 742 725 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 967 881 871 862 863 -0.7 %

WORLD 827 814 796 801 793 -0.3 %

- 58 -

Table 43. Pulses : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 20.8 22.9 27.1 35.2 35.5 F 3.5 %2 . Indonesia 532.5 341.3 315.6 346.1 330.7 -3.8 %3 . Lao PDR 15.2 15.1 16.4 17.4 17.7 F 1.4 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 1 311.5 2 343.1 2 833.1 2 987.4 3 143.3 F 9.6 %6 . Philippines 64.1 77.2 77.0 F 77.5 F 77.5 F 1.3 %7 . Thailand 363.6 335.0 350.3 329.5 341.0 -1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.4 4.5 5.0 6.0 6.0 -5.6 %9 . Viet Nam 317.6 344.4 340.0 331.9 338.9 0.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 713.1 495.8 466.3 472.8 453.3 -5.5 %11 . Bhutan 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 0.0 %12 . India 22 498.5 21 137.9 20 093.1 22 062.6 21 614.7 -0.7 %13 . Maldives .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 1.9 %14 . Nepal 320.1 285.6 285.5 309.9 315.0 F -0.4 %15 . Pakistan 1 694.4 1 565.0 1 485.6 1 556.4 2 288.8 0.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 55.4 25.9 21.9 22.5 F 22.5 F -8.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 130.0 * 21.0 * 24.0 28.0 24.0 F -16.0 %18 . Tajikistan 11.2 9.6 8.5 9.1 9.3 -1.1 %19 . Uzbekistan 8.0 11.0 * 11.5 * 16.2 13.2 * 6.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 928.0 F 3 359.5 * 3 792.1 * 3 823.9 * 3 456.4 F 1.9 %22 . DPR Korea 355.0 F 340.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 0.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 047.6 1 015.9 1 144.8 1 133.0 1 170.0 F 0.6 %24 . Mongolia 2.5 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F -5.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 28.9 27.8 26.7 26.4 26.4 F -1.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.46 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 11.4 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.40 F 5.00 F 5.40 F 5.40 F 5.40 F 2.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 2.10 F 2.70 F 2.90 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.2 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 32 435.5 31 790.4 31 687.0 33 954.5 34 047.0 0.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 859.2 2 232.0 2 073.2 1 861.1 2 126.1 0.0 %41 . Japan 70.8 57.0 59.7 57.4 55.5 -2.9 %42 . New Zealand 22.5 20.5 13.5 11.4 10.6 -6.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 952.5 2 309.5 2 146.4 1 929.9 2 192.2 -0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 34 388.0 34 099.9 33 833.4 35 884.4 36 239.1 0.2 %

REST OF WORLD 31 740.9 33 235.5 33 766.7 34 905.2 35 040.5 0.7 %

WORLD 66 128.8 67 335.4 67 600.1 70 789.5 71 279.6 0.4 %

- 59 -

Table 44. Pulses : area harvested


EDIBLE OIL CROPS

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of oil crops (oil equivalent) in 2003

Indonesia11% Malaysia

12%

India7%

China13%

Rest of World51% Rest of Asia & Pacific*

6%

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest production of groundnuts in shell (1000 MT)

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003

Rest of WorldRest of Asia & Pacific*ChinaIndia

Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 4.9 7.5 8.9 9.7 10.0 F 7.3 %2 . Indonesia 1 122.0 1 292.0 1 245.0 1 267.0 1 377.0 1.9 %3 . Lao PDR 5.3 13.2 16.8 16.4 16.5 F 12.6 %4 . Malaysia 5.3 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 1.8 %5 . Myanmar 432.6 633.8 731.1 722.6 730.0 * 5.6 %6 . Philippines 34.0 26.8 26.2 26.3 28.5 * -3.2 %7 . Thailand 136.0 132.0 107.0 112.0 132.0 F -2.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 3.0 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 1.6 %9 . Viet Nam 259.3 355.3 363.1 400.4 400.1 3.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 40.0 32.0 27.0 34.0 34.0 F -2.8 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 7 830.0 6 480.3 7 027.5 4 362.8 7 500.0 * -3.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 95.9 91.4 101.1 105.7 * 106.0 F -0.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 5.5 7.1 6.5 5.7 6.6 2.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 1.2 * .3 .4 .2 .2 F -20.4 %18 . Tajikistan .2 .5 .6 .4 F .3 F 9.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 13.8 10.0 * 11.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 F -4.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 8 496.5 14 515.8 14 471.8 14 895.1 13 447.5 5.6 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 17.0 8.9 9.6 11.2 11.2 F -5.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.18 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 3.6 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1.00 F 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.00 F 0.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 1.40 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F -29.4 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1.70 F 2.00 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 4.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 18 508.7 23 623.2 24 170.5 21 996.4 23 826.8 2.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 45.0 35.1 36.6 22.0 F 37.0 -1.3 %41 . Japan 23.5 26.7 23.1 24.0 22.0 -2.3 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 68.5 61.8 59.7 46.0 59.0 -1.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 18 577.3 23 685.0 24 230.2 22 042.4 23 885.8 2.2 %

REST OF WORLD 7 661.6 11 298.9 11 852.5 11 260.7 11 772.7 4.3 %

WORLD 26 238.8 34 984.0 36 082.7 33 303.1 35 658.4 2.8 %

- 63 -

Table 45. Groundnuts in shell : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 691 729 791 846 833 2.3 %2 . Indonesia 1 797 1 890 1 901 1 958 2 016 1.8 %3 . Lao PDR 894 1 031 1 387 1 196 1 179 2.8 %4 . Malaysia 3 700 3 750 3 750 3 750 3 750 0.2 %5 . Myanmar 893 1 132 1 247 1 274 1 270 3.4 %6 . Philippines 758 997 979 974 1 056 2.9 %7 . Thailand 1 486 1 596 1 611 1 628 1 517 0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 930 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.4 %9 . Viet Nam 1 194 1 451 1 484 1 623 1 665 3.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 118 1 098 1 042 1 273 1 259 0.8 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 941 988 1 127 733 938 -1.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 1 042 1 121 1 017 1 057 1 060 -0.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 562 671 667 629 579 1.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 3 000 1 133 2 667 942 1 000 -7.1 %18 . Tajikistan 466 611 681 562 670 2.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 605 1 111 1 222 1 250 1 250 -3.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 491 2 972 2 885 3 011 2 624 1.3 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 667 2 727 2 727 2 727 2 727 0.2 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1 667 1 913 2 020 2 045 2 045 1.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1 643 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -1.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 1 000 516 516 516 516 -4.3 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 944 1 000 1 087 1 087 1 087 1.4 %

AVERAGE 1 384 1 788 1 857 1 740 1 596 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 063 1 625 1 694 1 000 1 682 -3.3 %41 . Japan 1 526 2 472 2 243 2 412 2 309 2.5 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 841 1 907 1 871 1 440 1 871 -1.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 385 1 788 1 857 1 739 1 597 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 997 1 042 1 078 985 1 023 0.4 %

WORLD 1 244 1 452 1 501 1 382 1 347 1.1 %

- 64-

Table 46. Groundnuts in shell : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 7.1 10.3 11.3 11.5 12.0 F 4.9 %2 . Indonesia 624.3 683.6 654.8 647.0 682.9 0.1 %3 . Lao PDR 5.9 12.8 12.1 13.7 14.0 F 9.5 %4 . Malaysia 1.4 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 %5 . Myanmar 484.6 559.9 586.1 567.2 575.0 * 2.1 %6 . Philippines 44.9 26.9 26.7 27.0 * 27.0 * -5.8 %7 . Thailand 91.5 82.7 66.4 68.8 87.0 * -2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 3.2 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 1.2 %9 . Viet Nam 217.2 244.9 244.6 246.7 240.3 0.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 35.8 29.2 25.9 26.7 27.0 F -3.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 8 322.0 6 558.6 6 238.1 5 953.5 8 000.0 * -2.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 92.0 81.5 99.4 100.0 * 100.0 F -0.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 9.7 10.5 9.7 9.1 11.4 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan .4 * .3 .2 .2 .2 F -14.3 %18 . Tajikistan .5 * .8 * .9 .7 .4 6.9 %19 . Uzbekistan 8.6 9.0 * 9.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 * -0.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 3 411.0 4 884.9 5 016.4 4 946.1 5 125.4 F 4.3 %22 . DPR Korea23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .8 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 3.2 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 10.2 4.7 4.8 5.5 5.5 F -6.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.11 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 4.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 0.1 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 1.40 F 0.16 F 0.16 F 0.16 F 0.16 F -26.2 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1.80 F 2.00 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 375.3 13 210.6 13 016.8 12 642.1 14 926.7 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 21.8 21.6 21.6 22.0 22.0 F 2.1 %41 . Japan 15.4 10.8 10.3 10.0 9.5 -4.7 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 37.2 32.4 31.9 32.0 31.5 -0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 412.5 13 243.0 13 048.7 12 674.0 14 958.2 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 7 685.8 10 846.9 10 992.6 11 430.8 11 504.7 3.8 %

WORLD 21 098.4 24 090.0 24 041.3 24 104.8 26 462.9 1.8 %

- 65 -

Table 47. Groundnuts in shell : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 39.0 28.1 24.7 38.8 39.0 F 2.5 %2 . Indonesia 1 708.5 1 018.0 826.9 673.1 672.4 -9.5 %3 . Lao PDR 4.5 5.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 F -3.8 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 30.3 99.0 110.3 120.6 130.0 F 15.5 %6 . Philippines 4.3 1.0 .9 1.0 .7 * -17.2 %7 . Thailand 520.6 312.0 261.0 260.0 267.7 * -7.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.4 .8 F .7 F .6 F .6 F -5.0 %9 . Viet Nam 105.7 149.3 173.7 205.6 225.3 7.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 0.0 %12 . India 4 745.2 5 275.8 5 962.7 4 558.1 6 800.0 * 2.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 11.8 16.8 17.5 18.0 19.3 * 5.3 %15 . Pakistan 2.4 10.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 F 13.3 %16 . Sri Lanka .8 .6 .6 1.2 3.2 3.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 5.9 4.0 7.0 25.1 25.0 F 15.6 %18 . Tajikistan .0 .0 .0 .0 F .0 F 12.8 %19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 15 322.7 15 411.5 15 407.3 16 507.4 16 500.4 * 1.1 %22 . DPR Korea 380.0 350.0 * 350.0 * 360.0 * 360.0 * -1.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 130.0 * 142.0 * 130.0 * 135.0 * 115.0 F -0.3 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 170.2 113.2 117.7 115.0 115.0 F -4.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 23 184.5 22 938.7 23 405.3 23 033.8 25 288.0 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 48.9 104.8 61.6 70.0 40.0 2.7 %41 . Japan 100.6 235.0 290.6 270.2 231.6 11.6 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 149.5 339.8 352.2 340.2 271.6 9.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 23 334.0 23 278.5 23 757.5 23 374.0 25 559.6 .8 %

REST OF WORLD 91 819.8 138 134.3 153 036.3 157 355.3 163 674.2 5.5 %

WORLD 115 153.8 161 412.8 176 793.8 180 729.3 189 233.7 4.8 %

- 66 -

Table 48. Soybean : production


Unit: kg/ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 393 845 860 1 341 1 345 -3.9 %2 . Indonesia 1 162 1 234 1 218 1 236 1 277 1.1 %3 . Lao PDR 822 844 915 839 833 -0.2 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 815 918 968 1 023 1 040 2.4 %6 . Philippines 1 227 1 231 1 219 1 231 1 000 -0.9 %7 . Thailand 1 371 1 451 1 479 1 487 1 217 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 742 800 805 800 800 0.5 %9 . Viet Nam 880 1 203 1 238 1 296 1 353 4.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 650 650 650 650 650 0.0 %12 . India 1 086 822 940 777 1 054 -1.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 581 849 843 860 937 4.9 %15 . Pakistan 564 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 5.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 939 928 969 921 1 124 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 1 127 1 134 1 094 1 496 1 497 4.3 %18 . Tajikistan 8 17 8 33 400 21.8 %19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 620 1 656 1 625 1 893 1 737 0.5 %22 . DPR Korea 1 203 1 129 1 129 1 143 1 143 -1.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 797 1 578 1 477 1 500 1 386 -2.2 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1 456 1 314 1 501 1 423 1 423 -0.3 %


AVERAGE 1 413 1 306 1 339 1 426 1 441 -0.2 %


AVERAGE 1 271 1 935 1 980 1 860 1 571 1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 412 1 313 1 345 1 431 1 442 -0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 2 137 2 439 2 586 2 517 2 481 1.2 %

WORLD 1 936 2 170 2 301 2 292 2 261 1.3 %

- 67 -

Table 49. Soybean : yield


Unit: 1000 ha

Country 1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 16.3 33.3 28.7 28.9 29.0 F 6.6 %2 . Indonesia 1 470.2 825.0 678.8 544.5 526.7 -10.4 %3 . Lao PDR 5.5 6.4 3.3 3.6 3.6 F -3.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 37.2 107.8 114.0 117.9 125.0 F 12.7 %6 . Philippines 3.5 .8 .7 .8 F .7 F -16.5 %7 . Thailand 379.8 215.0 176.5 174.9 220.0 * -6.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.9 1.0 F .8 .8 F .8 F -5.5 %9 . Viet Nam 120.1 124.1 140.3 158.6 166.5 3.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 0.0 %12 . India 4 370.5 6 416.6 6 343.1 5 865.9 6 450.0 * 4.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 20.2 19.8 20.7 21.0 20.6 * 0.3 %15 . Pakistan 4.2 8.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 F 7.4 %16 . Sri Lanka .9 .7 .6 1.3 2.8 2.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 5.2 3.5 6.4 16.8 16.7 F 10.9 %18 . Tajikistan .5 * 1.2 * 2.1 * .6 F .1 F -7.4 %19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 9 459.5 9 306.9 9 482.0 8 719.7 9 500.2 F 0.6 %22 . DPR Korea 316.0 F 310.0 * 310.0 * 315.0 * 315.0 * -0.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 72.4 90.0 * 88.0 * 90.0 * 83.0 F 1.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 116.8 86.2 78.4 80.8 80.8 F -4.2 %


SUB-TOTAL 16 402.7 17 558.3 17 484.5 16 151.0 17 551.4 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 30.2 53.1 34.0 33.0 21.0 1.0 %41 . Japan 87.4 122.5 143.9 149.9 151.9 9.2 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 117.6 175.6 177.9 182.9 172.9 7.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 520.3 17 733.9 17 662.4 16 333.9 17 724.3 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 42 974.2 56 638.3 59 171.8 62 508.4 65 971.2 4.2 %

WORLD 59 494.5 74 372.2 76 834.1 78 842.3 83 695.5 3.4 %

- 68 -

Table 50. Soybean : area harvested


Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 51.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 70.0 * 71.0 F 2.4 %2 . Indonesia 13 550.0 * 15 119.5 * 15 163.5 * 16 086.0 * 15 630.0 * 1.7 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 052.0 * 734.4 * 700.0 F 738.0 F 740.0 F -4.3 %5 . Myanmar 196.1 225.3 288.5 325.9 330.0 F 5.4 %6 . Philippines 11 328.4 12 994.7 13 207.8 13 682.6 13 700.0 F 1.9 %7 . Thailand 1 462.0 1 400.0 1 396.0 1 418.0 1 420.0 F -0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 9.0 13.0 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 7.5 %9 . Viet Nam 1 184.0 884.8 892.0 915.2 920.0 -3.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 92.7 89.0 89.0 87.0 89.0 F -0.7 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 8 894.0 9 420.0 9 530.0 9 500.0 F 9 500.0 F 0.0 %13 . Maldives 12.7 * 15.7 * 22.6 * 36.1 * 36.1 F 11.1 %14 . Nepal .0 .5 F .3 .4 F .4 F -0.7 %15 . Pakistan 1.4 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 645.0 2 353.0 2 104.4 1 817.9 1 850.0 F 0.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 130.0 241.8 269.6 277.8 279.3 F 8.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 5.00 5.00 F 5.00 F 4.50 F 2.20 -2.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 200.00 F 170.60 * 170.00 * 170.00 * 170.00 F -2.1 %28 . Kiribati 81.25 * 96.00 * 96.00 F 99.00 F 99.00 F 2.1 %29 . Marshall Islands 25.00 F 15.00 F 15.00 F 15.00 F 15.00 F -8.9 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 2.00 F 2.50 * 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.5 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 857.00 * 1032.00 * 760.00 * 513.00 * 570.00 F -2.4 %35 . Samoa 130.00 F 140.00 * 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 214.00 330.00 * 330.00 F 330.00 F 330.00 F 4.3 %37 . Tonga 40.00 F 57.69 * 58.00 F 58.00 F 58.00 F 5.0 %38 . Tuvalu 1.80 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F -0.839 . Vanuatu 260.00 * 248.00 * 180.00 * 206.50 * 206.50 F -3.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 41 425.9 45 791.6 45 637.4 46 652.5 46 318.1 1.0 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 41 428.9 45 794.6 45 640.4 46 655.5 46 321.1 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 4 788.7 5 840.8 6 000.6 6 657.6 6 619.3 3.8 %

WORLD 46 217.6 51 635.4 51 641.0 53 313.1 52 940.4 1.3 %

- 69 -

Table 51. Coconut : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 3 421.4 7 276.0 8 080.0 * 9 350.0 * 10 200.0 * 11.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 7 402.9 10 842.1 11 804.0 11 909.3 13 354.0 * 6.4 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 54.7 * 54.0 * 55.0 * 56.3 * 57.7 * .5 %7 . Thailand 265.0 * 525.0 * 620.0 * 590.0 * 620.0 * 8.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India - - - - -13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -



PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 222.80 336.00 * 329.00 * 316.00 * 325.00 * 4.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 30.99 35.00 * 36.00 * 34.00 * 34.00 F 1.8 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 11 597.9 19 281.1 21 141.0 22 475.6 24 810.7 8.0 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 11 597.9 19 281.1 21 141.0 22 475.6 24 810.7 8.0 %

REST OF WORLD 2 560.8 3 161.9 3 171.5 3 245.8 3 267.2 2.5 %

WORLD 14 158.6 22 443.0 24 312.5 25 721.4 28 077.9 7.2 %

- 70 -

Table 52. Palm oil : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 19.0 21.0 20.4 25.3 25.7 F 3.9 %2 . Indonesia 6 268.4 10 653.4 11 515.9 12 970.4 13 855.6 8.1 %3 . Lao PDR 6.5 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 F 1.4 %4 . Malaysia 8 615.2 12 430.2 13 482.0 13 546.6 15 121.0 6.1 %5 . Myanmar 311.5 456.3 597.4 594.2 600.4 7.1 %6 . Philippines 1 551.3 1 763.4 1 791.4 1 855.0 1 859.7 1.8 %7 . Thailand 685.6 921.3 1 004.0 977.1 1 023.2 4.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 4.0 %9 . Viet Nam 264.6 259.8 270.2 288.0 291.7 0.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 163.4 158.3 153.9 153.8 148.4 -0.6 %11 . Bhutan .7 F .7 F .7 F .7 F .7 F 0.0 %12 . India 8 094.1 7 934.1 7 664.5 6 730.0 8 015.0 -1.7 %13 . Maldives 1.7 * 2.0 * 2.9 * 4.7 * 4.7 F 11.1 %14 . Nepal 39.3 49.0 52.8 54.1 54.3 2.5 %15 . Pakistan 593.2 817.9 781.6 756.0 745.6 2.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 218.0 310.2 277.5 240.1 245.4 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 81.3 92.9 121.6 137.9 182.0 8.1 %18 . Tajikistan 50.7 28.4 31.3 34.4 35.0 -3.9 %19 . Uzbekistan 417.7 307.6 309.7 312.5 293.1 -3.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 10 910.3 15 224.2 15 157.2 15 389.4 15 396.2 3.6 %22 . DPR Korea 71.9 66.7 67.1 68.6 68.6 -1.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 79.4 108.9 97.1 89.1 95.8 0.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 52.3 44.6 44.9 40.8 40.8 F -3.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.65 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.59 F 0.29 -2.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 26.06 22.27 22.19 22.19 22.19 F -2.1 %28 . Kiribati 10.56 * 12.48 * 12.48 F 12.87 F 12.87 F 2.1 %29 . Marshall Islands 3.25 F 1.95 F 1.95 F 1.95 F 1.95 F -8.9 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.26 F 0.33 * 0.33 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 2.5 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 362.57 508.64 465.36 420.71 437.58 3.0 %35 . Samoa 16.93 F 18.23 18.23 F 18.23 F 18.23 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 62.05 81.58 82.58 80.58 80.58 3.0 %37 . Tonga 5.62 F 7.52 7.56 F 7.56 F 7.56 F 4.2 %38 . Tuvalu 0.23 F 0.20 F 0.20 F 0.20 F 0.20 F -0.8 %39 . Vanuatu 34.31 32.84 24.15 27.60 27.60 F -3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 39 021.2 52 349.1 54 091.0 54 872.8 58 723.8 4.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 250.5 961.8 903.2 464.7 734.8 12.4 %41 . Japan 30.1 50.6 59.5 56.1 48.5 5.6 %42 . New Zealand 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 282.0 1 014.2 964.6 522.6 785.2 11.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 39 303.6 53 363.7 55 056.0 55 395.8 59 509.4 4.0 %

REST OF WORLD 40 577.7 57 129.1 57 315.6 58 645.1 62 444.7 3.8 %

WORLD 79 881.3 110 492.8 112 371.5 114 041.0 121 954.1 3.9 %

- 71 -

Table 53. Oil crops (oil equivalent) : production

HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of fruit total (excluding melon)

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

1993 2003

1 000 MT

IndonesiaPhilippinesIran (Islamic Rep. of)IndiaChina

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of vegetables total (incl. melons) in 2003 (1000 MT)

Rest of World31%

India10%


China49%

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 260.2 F 321.7 322.2 322.2 322.7 F 2.2 %2 . Indonesia 7 325.0 8 275.3 9 192.4 10 320.6 9 012.6 1.2 %3 . Lao PDR 144.9 F 191.4 F 198.8 F 209.3 F 209.5 F 4.6 %4 . Malaysia 1 165.0 1 182.0 1 180.0 1 155.0 1 155.0 F 0.0 %5 . Myanmar 1 012.7 1 416.0 1 562.0 1 550.0 F 1 570.0 F 4.7 %6 . Philippines 8 591.5 10 657.5 11 119.5 11 516.5 11 804.2 F 3.1 %7 . Thailand 7 276.4 7 844.9 7 769.8 7 547.0 7 521.1 F 0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.4 5.4 F 6.4 F 7.4 F 7.4 F -7.5 %9 . Viet Nam 3 593.1 4 342.2 4 447.8 4 772.9 5 096.2 3.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 355.2 1 361.0 1 406.9 1 467.0 1 467.0 F 0.6 %11 . Bhutan 65.3 F 65.0 F 65.0 F 36.6 46.3 -3.6 %12 . India 33 885.2 44 316.9 45 041.3 45 951.3 45 911.3 F 3.3 %13 . Maldives 11.7 F 15.8 12.1 12.5 F 12.5 F 0.6 %14 . Nepal 519.5 549.4 590.3 585.7 589.0 F 2.0 %15 . Pakistan 4 746.4 5 320.1 5 436.7 5 459.1 5 459.1 F 1.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 780.3 832.1 842.2 850.3 854.8 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 125.1 263.3 214.4 212.0 190.3 5.6 %18 . Tajikistan 236.7 280.2 262.1 226.8 177.8 -1.5 %19 . Uzbekistan 945.3 1 395.2 1 352.2 1 326.2 1 287.1 F 3.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 32 501.6 64 490.8 68 921.0 72 001.8 72 202.7 * 8.2 %22 . DPR Korea 1 265.0 F 1 350.0 F 1 385.0 F 1 396.5 F 1 401.5 F 0.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 9 239.0 12 287.0 12 671.6 12 863.7 12 712.0 F 3.2 %24 . Mongolia .2 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F -0.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2 072.5 2 625.4 2 706.7 2 725.6 2 749.1 2.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 5.65 4.59 F 4.55 F 2.95 F 2.18 -5.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 11.54 21.41 22.82 22.82 F 22.82 F 6.2 %28 . Kiribati 5.30 F 5.70 5.85 F 6.10 F 6.10 F 1.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1399.50 F 1666.30 F 1710.00 F 1762.00 F 1782.20 F 2.5 %35 . Samoa 21.40 F 42.25 42.55 44.35 44.35 F 6.7 %36 . Solomon Islands 14.25 F 16.89 F 18.30 F 19.33 F 19.33 F 3.4 %37 . Tonga 15.45 9.46 9.80 F 9.80 F 9.80 F -2.3 %38 . Tuvalu 0.52 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 2.5 %39 . Vanuatu 18.40 F 20.35 20.40 20.90 F 20.90 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 118 618.9 171 177.1 178 542.3 184 405.8 183 668.4 4.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 580.8 3 057.1 3 371.9 3 447.7 3 389.8 3.5 %41 . Japan 4 408.3 3 794.1 4 060.9 3 860.2 3 782.1 - 1.2 %42 . New Zealand 860.7 1 106.5 954.4 1 045.9 981.7 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 849.8 7 957.8 8 387.1 8 353.8 8 153.6 0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 126 468.7 179 134.9 186 929.5 192 759.7 191 822.1 4.3 %

REST OF WORLD 264 944.2 292 560.6 285 312.1 285 136.7 288 427.4 1.0 %

WORLD 391 412.9 471 695.5 472 241.6 477 896.4 480 249.5 2.2 %

- 75 -

Table 54. Fruit total (excluding melon) : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 125.0 F 146.0 146.0 146.0 146.0 F 1.5 %2 . Indonesia 2 643.8 3 747.0 4 300.4 4 384.4 4 312.0 4.4 %3 . Lao PDR 15.5 F 37.0 F 46.0 F 53.0 F 55.0 F 15.0 %4 . Malaysia 540.0 F 540.0 F 530.0 F 500.0 F 500.0 F -0.5 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3 069.0 4 929.6 5 060.8 5 264.5 5 500.0 F 6.5 %7 . Thailand 1 650.0 F 1 750.0 F 1 750.0 F 1 800.0 F 1 800.0 F 0.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.6 1.0 F 1.5 F 2.0 F 2.0 F -9.9 %9 . Viet Nam 1 397.7 1 124.8 1 125.5 1 097.0 1 221.3 -2.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 631.6 572.0 606.0 654.0 654.0 F -0.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 9 945.0 16 170.0 16 450.0 16 450.0 F 16 450.0 F 6.4 %13 . Maldives 3.5 F 6.3 * 2.6 * 3.0 F 3.0 F -2.3 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 63.3 139.4 149.7 149.0 149.0 F 9.5 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 913.4 5 139.9 5 477.1 5 783.8 5 826.5 * 8.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 5.4 38.3 40.6 42.0 F 45.0 F 25.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.15 0.23 F 0.23 F 0.20 F 0.15 -1.9 %27 . Fiji Islands 6.20 F 6.00 F 6.50 F 6.50 F 6.50 F 0.0 %28 . Kiribati 4.30 F 4.50 4.60 F 4.80 F 4.80 F 0.7 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 667.00 F 810.00 F 832.00 F 860.00 F 870.00 F 2.7 %35 . Samoa 6.00 F 20.00 20.00 21.50 21.50 F 12.4 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.25 F 0.29 F 0.30 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 2.9 %37 . Tonga 1.21 0.71 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -5.9 %38 . Tuvalu 0.18 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 3.3 %39 . Vanuatu 12.00 F 13.00 13.00 13.50 F 13.50 F 1.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 23 702.2 35 198.2 36 565.8 37 238.5 37 583.6 5.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 213.9 256.9 250.0 F 250.0 F 250.0 F 2.1 %41 . Japan .7 F .5 F .5 F .5 F .5 F -3.4 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 214.6 257.4 250.5 250.5 250.5 2.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 23 916.7 35 455.6 36 816.3 37 489.0 37 834.1 5.4 %

REST OF WORLD 29 133.8 30 767.0 30 712.6 30 504.6 31 452.0 0.5 %

WORLD 53 050.5 66 222.6 67 528.9 67 993.6 69 286.1 2.9 %

- 76 -

Table 55. Bananas : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 50.7 F 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 F 3.1 %2 . Indonesia 260.3 644.1 691.4 968.1 733.1 6.6 %3 . Lao PDR 49.0 F 69.1 F 67.5 F 69.5 F 68.0 F 4.4 %4 . Malaysia 25.5 28.3 30.5 30.4 30.4 F 2.6 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 142.4 165.8 177.3 179.0 F 181.0 F 2.7 %7 . Thailand 1 062.4 F 1 079.5 F 1 081.8 F 1 114.8 F 1 115.9 F 0.5 %8 . Timor-Leste .2 .3 F .4 F .6 F .6 F -2.9 %9 . Viet Nam 258.7 449.2 439.7 456.8 512.4 5.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 26.4 41.0 43.0 44.0 44.0 F 5.4 %11 . Bhutan 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 30.0 37.3 -4.3 %12 . India 3 000.0 F 4 650.0 * 4 400.0 * 4 580.0 * 4 580.0 F 4.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .0 70.8 71.0 F 80.6 82.0 F 5.8 %15 . Pakistan 1 849.4 * 1 897.0 * 2 000.0 * 1 995.0 * 1 995.0 F 0.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 21.8 F 26.3 26.3 26.9 29.4 2.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan 1.6 2.9 * 2.2 * 2.6 * 2.4 F 4.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 2.8 F 3.5 * 3.6 4.0 * 3.1 F 2.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 7 068.2 * 9 223.5 * 12 070.4 12 469.6 12 544.7 * 5.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 757.0 3 655.0 3 730.0 3 732.0 F 3 703.0 F 3.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 620.2 564.5 645.7 643.5 667.0 1.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.85 0.16 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.09 -18.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.40 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 5.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa 0.60 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.8 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 3.50 F 3.19 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 0.5 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 17 260.1 22 701.8 25 612.1 26 500.8 26 402.6 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 737.3 642.2 747.0 575.0 575.0 F -1.2 %41 . Japan 1 913.4 1 503.0 1 631.4 1 438.0 1 455.0 -2.1 %42 . New Zealand 46.4 23.1 29.8 31.2 29.7 -6.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 697.1 2 168.3 2 408.2 2 044.2 2 059.7 -2.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 19 957.2 24 870.0 28 020.3 28 545.0 28 462.2 3.6 %

REST OF WORLD 67 738.7 79 429.1 75 699.4 76 420.5 75 358.8 1.3 %

WORLD 87 696.0 104 299.1 103 719.7 104 965.5 103 821.0 1.9 %

- 77 -

Table 56. Citrus fruit total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 25.0 F 35.0 35.0 35.0 F 35.0 F 3.7 %2 . Indonesia 460.4 876.0 923.3 1 402.9 731.2 5.0 %3 . Lao PDR 1.9 F 2.5 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 3.0 F 4.4 %4 . Malaysia 31.4 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 F -5.5 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 412.4 848.3 881.7 955.9 890.0 F 6.9 %7 . Thailand 1 000.0 F 1 633.5 1 700.0 F 1 750.0 F 1 750.0 F 5.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.8 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 6.1 %9 . Viet Nam 119.2 177.3 179.3 226.5 305.7 6.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 183.5 187.0 188.0 187.0 187.0 F 0.1 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 10 110.0 10 500.0 10 240.0 10 640.0 10 500.0 F -0.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 793.7 989.8 1 037.1 1 036.0 1 036.0 F 2.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 104.8 86.2 91.8 97.5 99.9 -1.3 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 379.7 * 3 210.7 * 3 272.9 * 3 513.4 * 3 413.4 * 9.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 4.2 12.3 12.9 13.0 F 13.0 F 11.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 1.80 2.70 F 2.70 F 1.20 F 0.60 0.0 %27 . Fiji Islands - 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F -10.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa 2.50 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 2.6 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 14 632.2 18 588.3 18 594.4 19 887.9 18 991.7 2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 22.4 38.1 28.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F 1.7 %41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 22.4 38.1 28.0 25.0 25.0 1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 654.6 18 626.3 18 622.4 19 912.9 19 016.7 2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 4 711.0 6 122.7 6 519.1 6 566.6 6 546.8 3.5 %

WORLD 19 365.6 24 749.0 25 141.5 26 479.5 25 563.5 2.6 %

- 78 -

Table 57. Mangoes : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 483.5 F 470.0 F 473.0 F 475.0 F 475.0 F 0.0 %2 . Indonesia 5 026.9 6 786.9 6 144.1 6 301.3 6 070.0 0.2 %3 . Lao PDR 158.1 670.5 668.0 878.5 901.0 F 25.7 %4 . Malaysia 452.2 495.3 449.4 470.4 472.0 F -0.4 %5 . Myanmar 2 324.9 3 343.0 3 525.0 3 644.3 3 770.0 F 5.5 %6 . Philippines 4 425.3 4 814.6 4 921.1 5 056.8 5 035.7 F 1.3 %7 . Thailand 2 753.2 3 036.6 3 211.0 3 113.6 3 239.0 F 1.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 18.4 17.2 F 17.2 F 18.2 F 18.2 F -0.4 %9 . Viet Nam 3 712.4 6 766.6 7 588.7 7 736.5 8 274.9 8.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 415.3 1 802.0 1 795.0 1 831.0 1 827.0 3.0 %11 . Bhutan 10.0 F 10.3 F 10.3 F 4.7 4.7 F -6.1 %12 . India 52 961.5 72 284.7 78 497.3 79 260.5 81 890.5 F 5.0 %13 . Maldives 22.8 30.4 30.1 30.2 F 30.2 F 3.3 %14 . Nepal 1 197.0 1 504.7 1 669.3 1 723.1 1 725.5 F 4.1 %15 . Pakistan 3 592.2 5 084.7 4 984.9 4 828.4 4 849.3 F 3.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 605.5 628.5 601.2 597.1 602.0 -0.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 990.4 1 965.3 2 301.2 2 486.0 2 545.4 12.8 %18 . Tajikistan 592.2 449.8 495.4 559.8 557.4 -0.9 %19 . Uzbekistan 3 664.6 3 085.5 3 226.7 3 413.0 3 297.8 F -0.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 171 965.7 328 798.5 356 511.8 389 211.4 410 900.4 9.4 %22 . DPR Korea 3 619.5 F 3 811.0 F 3 862.0 F 3 923.7 F 3 938.1 F 1.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 8 441.2 11 498.6 11 469.5 13 442.0 11 797.0 F 5.2 %24 . Mongolia 27.2 44.0 44.5 44.0 F 46.1 F 7.7 %25 . Rep. of Korea 11 124.0 12 246.2 12 331.3 11 157.6 11 157.6 F 0.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 1.54 1.80 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.64 1.6 %27 . Fiji Islands 20.75 20.70 F 21.20 F 21.20 F 21.20 F 2.4 %28 . Kiribati 4.80 F 5.50 F 5.60 F 5.60 F 5.80 F 2.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 376.33 F 473.61 F 486.62 F 494.64 494.64 F 3.2 %35 . Samoa 0.74 F 0.92 F 1.02 F 1.02 F 1.02 F 3.8 %36 . Solomon Islands 5.50 F 7.25 F 7.60 F 7.80 F 7.80 F 4.0 %37 . Tonga 27.38 23.49 23.55 F 26.55 F 26.55 F 1.2 %38 . Tuvalu 0.30 F 0.38 F 0.38 F 0.38 F 0.38 F 2.8 %39 . Vanuatu 8.00 F 10.00 F 10.00 F 10.30 F 10.30 F 2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 280 029.9 470 189.0 505 386.1 540 776.8 563 994.6 7.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 439.7 1 929.6 1 897.0 F 1 864.0 F 1 864.0 F 2.3 %41 . Japan 13 677.6 12 677.6 12 473.2 12 246.5 12 098.0 -1.3 %42 . New Zealand 716.3 1 004.5 989.4 949.5 959.7 0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 15 833.6 15 611.7 15 359.7 15 060.0 14 921.7 -0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 295 863.5 485 800.7 520 745.8 555 836.8 578 916.4 7.2 %

REST OF WORLD 214 049.9 259 791.6 255 657.1 259 756.5 263 287.7 2.1 %

WORLD 509 913.3 745 592.3 776 402.8 815 593.3 842 204.0 5.2 %

- 79 -

Table 58. Vegetables total (incl. melons) : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1266.0 1634.0 1399.2 1438.2 1450.0 F -0.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 49.1 26.3 10.4 18.4 20.0 F -12.8 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 155.0 87.6 89.5 91.4 90.0 F -5.4 %7 . Thailand 195.0 F 205.0 F 210.0 F 210.0 F 214.5 F 0.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 3.5 * 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F -1.7 %9 . Viet Nam 160.0 F 400.0 F 453.9 499.2 606.2 13.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 76.0 112.0 115.0 119.0 118.0 4.4 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 3590.0 5900.0 5620.0 5700.0 6100.0 F 5.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 34.6 61.7 67.3 61.2 61.2 F 5.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 34.0 53.4 53.4 49.3 52.2 5.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 187.5 * 262.7 303.5 321.8 335.0 * 7.7 %18 . Tajikistan 28.6 * 20.8 * 23.5 29.1 37.8 0.6 %19 . Uzbekistan 825.0 * 877.5 * 921.4 * 969.0 * 900.0 F 0.7 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 11187.6 F 23148.8 F 25262.4 F 28078.0 F 30678.0 F 10.3 %22 . DPR Korea 700.0 F 630.0 F 650.0 F 680.0 F 680.0 F -0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 220.0 F 260.0 F 260.0 F 270.0 F 9.5 %24 . Mongolia 9.2 * 15.8 14.1 12.0 F 13.0 F 6.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 3876.8 3423.4 3385.6 2575.8 2575.8 F -2.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1.40 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -8.21 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 22 379.3 37 081.1 38 841.3 41 114.5 44 203.9 7.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 64.5 68.8 60.0 F 60.0 F 60.0 F -1.9 %41 . Japan 2 698.0 2 485.0 2 473.0 2 392.0 2 400.0 F -1.3 %42 . New Zealand 20.9 36.0 32.9 29.7 29.7 3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 783.4 2 589.8 2 565.9 2 481.7 2 489.7 -1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 25 162.7 39 670.9 41 407.2 43 596.3 46 693.7 6.4 %

REST OF WORLD 17 726.1 19 175.7 19 509.8 17 978.5 19 262.5 1.2 %

WORLD 42 888.8 58 846.6 60 917.0 61 574.7 65 956.2 4.6 %

- 80 -

Table 59. Cabbages : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 21 009 16 456 15 645 15 908 15 761 -3.2 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 37 110 19 231 12 775 16 825 16 667 -9.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 14 904 11 415 11 520 11 425 11 250 -2.8 %7 . Thailand 11 080 11 022 11 053 11 053 11 000 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 5 368 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 1.4 %9 . Viet Nam 17 778 17 778 19 343 18 442 17 418 0.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 8 541 9 884 9 791 10 135 9 719 1.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 15 609 22 692 22 480 21 111 21 786 3.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 13 264 15 380 14 910 15 579 15 300 0.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 11 703 13 984 13 561 13 592 14 038 2.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 18 750 17 869 20 099 20 745 21 895 3.0 %18 . Tajikistan 23 833 13 000 14 735 20 381 26 064 -1.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 41 250 50 143 57 230 57 000 56 250 1.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 23 359 18 110 17 073 17 872 18 925 -3.5 %22 . DPR Korea 16 667 19 091 19 118 20 000 20 000 1.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 23 158 24 762 24 762 25 472 3.7 %24 . Mongolia 9 200 7 900 7 421 6 000 6 500 -2.6 %25 . Rep. of Korea 66 193 59 148 60 784 58 003 58 003 -0.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 9 091 9 333 9 333 9 333 9 333 0.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 23 421 20 114 19 174 19 291 20 087 -2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 32 153 38 248 30 000 30 000 30 000 -0.4 %41 . Japan 40 450 41 695 42 785 42 487 42 105 0.4 %42 . New Zealand 19 000 38 136 38 136 38 136 38 136 7.7 %

AVERAGE 39 873 41 541 42 298 42 007 41 648 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 24 541 20 815 19 846 19 904 20 657 -2.5 %

REST OF WORLD 20 650 20 120 20 839 20 037 20 819 0.4 %

WORLD 22 768 20 583 20 154 19 943 20 704 -1.3 %

- 81 -

Table 60. Cabbages : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 60.3 99.3 89.4 90.4 92.0 F 3.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 F -3.3 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 10.4 7.7 7.8 8.0 F 8.0 F -2.6 %7 . Thailand 17.6 F 18.6 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.5 F 1.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.7 * 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F -3.1 %9 . Viet Nam 9.0 F 22.5 F 23.5 27.1 34.8 12.8 %


CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 10.0 * 14.7 15.1 15.5 15.3 * 4.6 %18 . Tajikistan 1.2 * 1.6 * 1.6 1.4 1.5 2.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 20.0 * 17.5 * 16.1 * 17.0 F 16.0 F -0.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 478.9 F 1278.3 F 1479.7 F 1571.1 F 1621.1 F 14.2 %22 . DPR Korea 42.0 F 33.0 F 34.0 F 34.0 F 34.0 F -1.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 9.5 F 10.5 F 10.5 F 10.6 F 5.7 %24 . Mongolia 1.0 * 2.0 * 1.9 * 2.0 F 2.0 F 8.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 58.6 57.9 55.7 44.4 44.4 F -1.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.15 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F -8.97 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 955.5 1 843.5 2 025.7 2 131.2 2 200.7 9.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2.0 1.8 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F -1.5 %41 . Japan 66.7 59.6 57.8 56.3 57.0 F -1.7 %42 . New Zealand 1.1 F .9 .9 .8 .8 -4.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 69.8 62.3 60.7 59.1 59.8 -1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 025.3 1 905.9 2 086.4 2 190.3 2 260.4 9.1 %

REST OF WORLD 858.4 953.1 936.2 897.3 925.3 0.8 %

WORLD 1 883.7 2 858.9 3 022.6 3 087.6 3 185.7 6.0 %

- 82 -

Table 61. Cabbages : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 226.2 593.4 484.0 573.5 433.1 4.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 8.2 15.0 F 10.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 4.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 138.5 148.1 146.0 149.3 146.0 F -0.3 %7 . Thailand 157.0 224.0 245.0 242.0 250.0 F 4.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.5 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -10.2 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -


CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 310.0 * 387.0 447.2 448.9 468.0 * 7.1 %18 . Tajikistan 157.3 * 115.0 * 129.2 155.3 169.8 -0.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 1200.0 * 994.2 * 1040.0 * 1089.0 * 1100.0 F 0.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 10443.7 F 22324.8 F 24116.2 F 27151.1 F 28851.1 F 10.5 %22 . DPR Korea 60.0 F 62.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 71.0 F 1.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2397.5 3191.0 3009.5 4109.0 3005.0 F 4.6 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 143.3 276.7 205.8 226.6 226.6 F 4.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.34 0.50 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.48 4.85 %27 . Fiji Islands 2.64 2.00 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 0.94 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.35 F 0.38 F 0.38 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.94 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 0.16 0.45 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 8.31 %

38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 20 605.6 36 191.8 37 597.2 42 090.2 42 598.9 7.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 279.8 413.6 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F 3.0 %41 . Japan 737.5 806.3 797.6 784.5 780.0 F 0.6 %42 . New Zealand 69.5 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 -3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 086.8 1 306.9 1 284.6 1 271.5 1 267.0 0.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 21 692.3 37 498.7 38 881.8 43 361.7 43 865.9 7.6 %

REST OF WORLD 56 499.8 71 070.5 67 289.1 69 633.5 69 442.4 2.0 %

WORLD 78 192.2 108 569.2 106 170.9 112 995.2 113 308.3 3.8 %

- 83 -

Table 62. Tomatoes : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 4 650 13 124 11 225 11 596 9 379 5.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 16 000 15 773 15 949 16 477 16 477 0.3 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 8 863 8 873 8 773 8 782 8 848 -0.5 %7 . Thailand 21 806 22 581 24 306 29 657 24 510 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 1 128 1 400 1 400 1 400 1 400 -1.3 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 7 357 6 864 6 673 6 695 6 463 -1.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 16 129 16 152 14 560 14 269 14 269 -0.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 10 542 9 629 9 665 10 010 10 000 -0.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 7 285 7 589 7 574 7 609 7 583 0.9 %


OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 27 160 25 680 25 808 27 012 23 940 -1.0 %22 . DPR Korea 7 059 7 381 8 235 8 235 8 256 1.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 21 604 26 891 27 302 31 853 26 830 2.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 41 387 56 278 61 458 64 174 64 174 4.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 28 333 50 000 40 000 40 000 39 583 7.4 %27 . Fiji Islands 13 109 4 762 9 333 9 333 9 333 -2.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 5 000 4 750 4 750 4 444 4 444 -0.9 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 15 500 18 000 18 000 18 000 18 000 2.5 %

38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 20 904 21 999 21 630 22 700 20 905 0.4 %


AVERAGE 46 139 57 721 56 675 56 741 57 253 2.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 21 493 22 484 22 081 23 107 21 296 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 28 326 30 714 30 140 31 008 30 852 0.7 %

WORLD 26 030 27 267 26 587 27 411 26 286 0.2 %

- 84 -

Table 63. Tomatoes : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 48.6 45.2 43.1 49.5 46.2 -0.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 F 4.6 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 15.6 16.7 16.6 17.0 F 16.5 F 0.2 %7 . Thailand 7.2 9.9 10.1 8.2 10.2 F 1.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.4 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -9.0 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 11.7 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8 3.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 310.0 F 460.0 500.0 520.0 520.0 F 5.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 23.1 29.4 27.9 29.4 29.4 F 2.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 4.2 5.8 5.3 5.4 5.9 3.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 15.0 * 22.5 24.1 24.8 25.0 * 6.1 %18 . Tajikistan 7.6 * 9.8 * 10.0 9.1 9.1 2.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 34.0 * 28.3 * 28.4 * 28.0 F 29.0 F -1.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 384.5 F 869.4 F 934.4 F 1005.2 F 1205.2 F 11.6 %22 . DPR Korea 8.5 F 8.4 F 8.5 F 8.5 F 8.6 F 0.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 111.0 118.7 110.2 129.0 112.0 F 1.7 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 3.5 4.9 3.3 3.5 3.5 F 0.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.01 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 -2.34 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.20 0.42 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 3.07 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.07 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 1.89 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 0.01 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 5.69 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 985.7 1 645.1 1 738.2 1 854.2 2 037.7 7.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 8.6 8.3 8.5 F 8.5 F 8.5 F -0.3 %41 . Japan 14.0 13.6 13.5 13.3 13.0 F -0.5 %42 . New Zealand 1.0 F .7 .7 .6 .6 -13.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 23.6 22.6 22.7 22.4 22.1 -1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 009.3 1 667.8 1 760.9 1 876.6 2 059.8 7.3 %

REST OF WORLD 1 994.6 2 313.9 2 232.5 2 245.7 2 250.8 1.3 %

WORLD 3 003.9 3 981.7 3 993.4 4 122.3 4 310.7 3.7 %

- 85 -

Table 64. Tomatoes : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 561.3 772.9 861.2 766.6 779.5 3.7 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 178.7 476.0 592.8 647.4 670.0 F 18.5 %6 . Philippines 61.5 84.2 82.6 96.2 82.0 F 2.1 %7 . Thailand 212.3 277.0 290.2 211.2 280.0 F 0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 175.0 F 210.0 F 222.8 223.0 F 225.0 F 2.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 139.9 134.0 127.0 150.0 153.0 0.1 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 4010.0 4721.1 4850.0 4900.0 F 5000.0 F 2.8 %13 . Maldives 0.0 * 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 50.5 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 853.7 1648.0 1563.3 1385.0 1400.0 F 5.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 72.9 79.1 68.8 66.9 66.5 -0.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 70.0 * 302.0 * 348.9 309.9 323.3 * 17.4 %18 . Tajikistan 157.3 * 115.0 * 129.2 140.0 152.6 -1.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 140.0 * 146.2 * 153.6 * 193.0 * 160.0 F 1.7 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 6526.0 F 14104.7 F 15021.6 F 16544.7 F 17544.7 F 10.3 %22 . DPR Korea 75.0 F 82.0 F 84.0 F 84.0 F 86.4 F 1.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 957.4 1343.6 1419.3 1525.0 1500.0 F 4.5 %24 . Mongolia 1.5 * 1.1 1.3 1.3 F 1.3 F -0.6 %25 . Rep. of Korea 556.0 877.5 1073.7 933.1 933.1 F 5.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 14 748.4 25 374.4 26 890.4 28 177.4 29 357.5 7.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 167.9 247.1 250.0 F 250.0 F 250.0 F 3.2 %41 . Japan 1 367.0 1 247.0 1 259.0 1 274.0 1 260.0 F 0.0 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 534.9 1 494.1 1 509.0 1 524.0 1 510.0 0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 283.3 26 868.5 28 399.4 29 701.4 30 867.5 6.9 %

REST OF WORLD 17 049.0 21 431.6 21 496.3 21 795.8 21 679.1 2.5 %

WORLD 33 332.2 48 300.1 49 895.8 51 497.2 52 546.5 4.8 %

- 86 -

Table 65. Onions (dry) : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 7 472 9 197 10 483 9 598 9 441 3.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 6 923 8 080 10 121 11 537 11 552 5.9 %6 . Philippines 9 537 8 801 8 180 8 365 8 200 -1.5 %7 . Thailand 12 488 14 338 15 360 11 540 14 359 -0.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 3 017 3 000 2 971 2 973 2 961 -0.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 4 091 3 942 3 735 4 071 4 065 -0.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 10 912 9 442 9 327 9 423 9 434 -1.5 %13 . Maldives 2 500 5 133 5 000 5 000 5 000 12.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 12 631 15 015 14 804 13 343 13 462 0.7 %16 . Sri Lanka 10 773 8 891 8 669 8 499 8 737 -2.2 %


OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 20 029 21 187 20 845 21 467 21 911 0.2 %22 . DPR Korea 11 538 12 059 12 000 12 000 12 000 0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 23 157 30 540 30 066 33 889 30 000 2.9 %24 . Mongolia 6 000 5 500 6 500 5 200 5 200 -2.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 57 228 52 317 56 526 60 931 60 931 0.1 %


AVERAGE 13 801 15 262 15 443 15 808 16 012 1.2 %


AVERAGE 47 380 46 421 48 211 49 642 49 835 1.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 789 15 854 16 022 16 381 16 562 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 17 532 18 788 19 145 19 333 18 895 1.2 %

WORLD 16 075 17 034 17 233 17 513 17 451 0.8 %

- 87 -

Table 66. Onions (dry) : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 75.1 84.0 82.1 79.9 82.6 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 25.8 58.9 58.6 56.1 58.0 F 11.9 %6 . Philippines 6.4 9.6 10.1 11.5 F 10.0 F 3.7 %7 . Thailand 17.0 F 19.3 18.9 18.3 19.5 F 0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 58.0 F 70.0 F 75.0 F 75.0 F 76.0 F 3.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 34.2 34.0 34.0 36.8 37.6 0.6 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 367.5 500.0 520.0 520.0 F 530.0 F 4.4 %13 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 33.4 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 67.6 109.8 105.6 103.8 104.0 F 5.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 6.8 8.9 7.9 7.9 7.6 1.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 8.0 * 19.0 * 19.3 19.1 19.1 * 10.5 %18 . Tajikistan 7.6 * 9.9 * 10.0 9.7 9.5 2.5 %19 . Uzbekistan 11.0 * 5.7 * 5.7 * 6.0 F 6.0 F -7.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 325.8 F 665.7 F 720.6 F 770.7 F 800.7 F 10.0 %22 . DPR Korea 6.5 F 6.8 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 7.2 F 1.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 41.3 44.0 47.2 45.0 50.0 F 1.6 %24 . Mongolia 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.3 F 0.3 F 2.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 9.7 16.8 19.0 15.3 15.3 F 5.6 %


SUB-TOTAL 1 068.7 1 662.6 1 741.3 1 782.4 1 833.4 6.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 4.4 5.3 5.3 F 5.3 F 5.3 F 1.0 %41 . Japan 28.0 26.9 26.0 25.4 25.0 F -0.9 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 32.4 32.2 31.3 30.7 30.3 -0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 101.0 1 694.8 1 772.6 1 813.1 1 863.7 5.9 %

REST OF WORLD 972.5 1 140.7 1 122.8 1 127.4 1 147.3 1.4 %

WORLD 2 073.5 2 835.5 2 895.4 2 940.5 3 011.1 4.0 %

- 88 -

Table 67. Onions (dry) : area harvested

FIBRE CROPS

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of jute and jute-like fibres (1 000 MT)

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2000 2001 2002 2003

Rest of WorldRest of Asia & Pacific*IndiaBangladesh

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest area harvested of seed cotton

4 000

8 000

12 000

16 000

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003

1 000 ha

Rest of WorldIndiaChinaPakistanRest of Asia & Pacific*

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.30 0.18 0.24 0.64 0.65 F -16.77 %2 . Indonesia 7.4 7.5 F 7.5 F 7.5 F 7.5 F 3.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 38.6 33.4 41.9 47.0 50.0 F 3.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 144.0 33.6 60.6 46.0 62.0 F -11.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 23.4 11.3 14.6 20.4 12.5 -2.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 809.0 822.0 859.7 801.0 801.0 F -0.8 %11 . Bhutan 0.3 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.3 %12 . India 1554.9 1880.4 2128.2 2050.8 1975.6 2.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 10.0 15.2 16.4 17.0 17.5 F 5.3 %15 . Pakistan 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 F 2.2 F -1.9 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 80.7 20.0 F 21.0 F 20.0 F 20.0 F -4.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 672.0 * 125.9 * 106.0 * 159.0 * 180.0 F -14.0 %22 . DPR Korea23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 3 345.3 2 952.0 3 258.7 3 171.9 3 129.4 -0.6 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 345.3 2 952.0 3 258.7 3 171.9 3 129.4 -0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 111.5 96.2 97.2 101.2 103.1 -0.9 %

WORLD 3 456.8 3 048.2 3 355.9 3 273.1 3 232.4 -0.6 %

- 91 -

Table 68. Jute and jute-like fibres : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 983 865 1 227 1 465 1 498 4.40 %2 . Indonesia 1 131 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 2.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 816 912 953 1 000 1 000 1.4 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1 504 1 748 1 704 1 689 1 680 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 1 625 2 055 1 921 2 082 2 551 2.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 688 1 829 1 878 1 830 1 830 1.1 %11 . Bhutan 3 667 3 889 3 889 3 889 3 889 0.3 %12 . India 1 639 1 850 2 002 1 975 1 983 2.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 111 1 044 1 452 1 449 1 458 1.7 %15 . Pakistan 642 696 687 690 690 0.7 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 15 519 10 000 10 500 10 000 10 000 -1.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 453 2 488 2 044 2 870 3 103 1.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 500 0 0 0 0 0.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


AVERAGE 1 773 1 841 1 937 1 935 1 947 1.2 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 773 1 841 1 937 1 935 1 947 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 1 329 1 323 1 303 1 336 1 325 -0.2 %

WORLD 1 754 1 818 1 910 1 909 1 918 1.2 %

- 92 -

Table 69. Jute and jute-like fibres : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.3 .2 .2 .4 .4 F -20.3 %2 . Indonesia 6.6 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 0.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 47.3 36.6 44.0 47.0 50.0 F 1.7 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 95.8 19.2 35.5 27.2 36.9 F -12.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 14.4 5.5 7.6 9.8 4.9 -4.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 479.3 449.3 457.7 437.7 437.7 F -1.9 %11 . Bhutan .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 0.0 %12 . India 948.9 1 016.6 1 062.8 1 038.5 996.3 0.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 9.0 14.5 11.3 11.7 12.0 F 3.5 %15 . Pakistan 4.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 F 3.2 F -2.6 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 5.2 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F -3.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 274.0 * 50.6 * 51.9 * 55.4 * 58.0 F -15.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .0 F .0 .0 .0 .0 0.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 1 887.0 1 603.8 1 682.3 1 639.1 1 607.5 -1.8 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 887.0 1 603.8 1 682.3 1 639.1 1 607.5 -1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 83.8 72.7 74.6 75.8 77.8 -0.7 %

WORLD 1 970.8 1 676.6 1 756.8 1 714.8 1 685.3 -1.8 %

- 93 -

Table 70. Jute and jute-like fibres : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.3 F 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 F -1.4 %2 . Indonesia 24.0 F 28.0 F 29.0 F 30.0 F 31.0 F 2.6 %3 . Lao PDR 17.9 * 13.8 * 10.1 * 8.8 * 7.5 F -9.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 68.3 175.6 152.7 140.9 168.0 * 10.5 %6 . Philippines 7.4 * 2.5 1.8 2.0 * 2.1 * -15.6 %7 . Thailand 66.6 36.5 60.6 14.0 46.3 * -9.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 5.2 18.8 33.6 40.0 35.2 18.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 76.2 * 40.5 * 45.0 * 45.0 * 45.0 * -1.4 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 5480.0 * 4922.7 5960.0 4750.0 6300.0 * -1.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 F 1.2 F -11.7 %15 . Pakistan 4103.1 5476.2 5416.0 5187.0 5071.0 * 2.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 198.0 287.1 417.5 360.7 386.8 8.1 %18 . Tajikistan 524.2 335.3 452.7 515.5 537.4 0.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 4234.9 3001.8 3275.0 3200.0 2856.0 -3.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 11217.0 13251.0 15970.5 14748.0 15600.0 2.2 %22 . DPR Korea 33.0 F 35.0 F 38.0 F 36.0 F 36.0 F 1.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 275.0 497.0 412.0 345.0 330.0 F -0.6 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 26 332.6 28 122.7 32 275.3 29 424.2 31 453.7 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 794.7 1 946.2 1 798.5 931.9 692.9 2.1 %41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 794.7 1 946.2 1 798.5 931.9 692.9 2.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 27 127.3 30 068.9 34 073.8 30 356.1 32 146.6 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 20 408.2 22 952.9 26 600.3 22 519.3 23 950.5 0.8 %

WORLD 47 535.5 53 021.8 60 674.1 52 875.4 56 097.1 0.8 %

- 94 -

Table 71. Seed cotton : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 750 1 368 1 368 1 368 1 368 2.1 %2 . Indonesia 1 196 1 273 1 318 1 364 1 409 1.6 %3 . Lao PDR 2 262 2 936 2 890 2 653 2 679 1.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 433 545 508 534 622 3.4 %6 . Philippines 972 869 833 848 1 050 -0.6 %7 . Thailand 1 349 1 424 1 451 1 306 1 390 -0.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 452 1 011 1 213 1 173 1 231 8.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 414 2 502 900 938 833 -3.9 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 749 574 655 635 751 -1.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 737 605 404 1 174 1 200 1.0 %15 . Pakistan 1 463 1 871 1 738 1 855 1 690 1.5 %16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 1 807 1 892 2 268 2 149 1 968 1.1 %18 . Tajikistan 1 906 1 405 1 759 1 915 1 890 0.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 2 498 2 078 2 256 2 291 2 050 -1.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 250 3 279 3 320 3 525 3 467 4.5 %22 . DPR Korea 1 833 1 842 2 000 1 895 1 895 0.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 948 2 020 2 070 2 285 1 875 0.6 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


AVERAGE 1 493 1 557 1 648 1 746 1 712 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 703 3 691 4 397 4 160 3 447 2.8 %41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 2 703 3 691 4 397 4 160 3 447 2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 513 1 618 1 704 1 778 1 731 1.3 %

REST OF WORLD 1 631 1 719 1 823 1 650 1 762 0.7 %

WORLD 1 561 1 660 1 754 1 721 1 744 1.0 %

- 95 -

Table 72. Seed cotton : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .4 .2 .2 .2 .2 F -3.5 %2 . Indonesia 20.1 * 22.0 * 22.0 * 22.0 * 22.0 * 1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 7.9 4.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 F -11.2 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 157.7 322.1 300.5 264.0 270.0 * 6.9 %6 . Philippines 7.6 * 2.8 2.1 2.3 * 2.0 * -15.1 %7 . Thailand 49.4 25.6 41.8 10.7 33.3 * -9.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 11.5 18.6 27.7 34.1 28.6 10.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 31.6 16.2 50.0 * 48.0 * 54.0 * 2.6 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 7 321.0 8 576.5 9 100.0 7 480.0 8 390.0 * 0.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 F -12.6 %15 . Pakistan 2 804.6 2 927.5 3 115.8 2 796.0 3 000.0 * 0.5 %16 . Sri Lanka .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 109.6 151.8 184.1 167.8 196.5 6.9 %18 . Tajikistan 275.0 238.6 257.4 269.2 284.4 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 695.1 1 444.5 1 452.0 1 397.0 1 393.0 -1.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 985.0 4 041.0 4 809.7 4 184.2 4 500.0 F -2.2 %22 . DPR Korea 18.0 F 19.0 * 19.0 * 19.0 * 19.0 * 0.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 141.2 246.0 199.0 151.0 176.0 * -1.2 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 17 637.8 18 058.4 19 585.9 16 849.9 18 372.8 -0.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 294.0 527.3 409.0 224.0 201.0 -0.7 %41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 294.0 527.3 409.0 224.0 201.0 -0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 17 931.8 18 585.7 19 994.9 17 073.9 18 573.8 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 12 513.0 13 353.7 14 592.2 13 650.7 13 594.2 0.1 %

WORLD 30 444.8 31 939.4 34 587.1 30 724.6 32 168.0 -0.2 %

- 96 -

Table 73. Seed cotton : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.018 F 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 F 3.6 %2 . Indonesia 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1.2 * 1.0 * 1.5 * 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0.6 F 3.0 F 10.0 F 12.1 11.6 35.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 14.2 15.2 15.9 17.3 17.3 F 2.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 2.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 4.0 * 1.1 * 1.3 * 1.2 F 1.2 F -9.5 %

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 76.8 78.2 * 94.2 * 100.1 * 101.5 F 3.5 %22 . DPR Korea 1.2 * 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -18.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.5 F 0.8 0.9 F 0.9 F 0.9 F 5.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F -43.2 %


SUB-TOTAL 99.5 99.9 124.3 133.9 134.7 3.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 4.3 .7 .6 .6 F .6 F -21.8 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 4.3 .7 .6 .6 .6 -21.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 103.8 100.5 124.9 134.4 135.3 3.3 %

REST OF WORLD 6.7 6.5 6.9 6.4 6.5 -1.4 %

WORLD 110.5 107.0 131.8 140.8 132.4 3.0 %

- 97 -

Table 74. Raw silk : production (including waste)

OTHER CROPS

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest production of natural rubber

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003

1 000 MT

ThailandIndonesiaIndiaMalaysiaChina

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest area harvested of sugar cane in 2003 (1 000 ha)

Pakistan5%

China7%

India23%

Rest Of Asia & Pacific*

15%

Rest of World50%

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 36.0 * 42.4 38.7 32.4 47.0 * 1.2 %

2 . Indonesia 1 475.4 1 609.5 1 607.1 1 630.1 1 792.0 1.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 074.3 615.2 545.9 589.4 589.4 F -7.8 %5 . Myanmar 15.5 26.6 35.7 36.8 36.0 F 7.7 %6 . Philippines 57.5 * 71.4 * 85.6 * 86.9 * 88.0 * 4.6 %7 . Thailand 1 811.0 2 378.0 2 424.0 2 456.0 2 615.1 * 3.2 %8 . Timor-Leste .0 .0 .0 .0 .09 . Viet Nam 96.9 290.8 312.6 298.2 313.9 13.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1.3 * 2.3 * 5.7 * 5.2 * 5.2 F 11.3 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 367.0 622.3 630.4 650.0 694.0 * 6.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 104.2 87.6 86.2 90.5 92.0 -2.2 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 326.1 481.6 477.4 527.4 550.0 F 4.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.85 4.40 * 4.10 * 4.20 * 4.00 * -3.6 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 370.1 6 232.1 6 253.4 6 407.1 6 826.6 1.8 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 370.1 6 232.1 6 253.4 6 407.1 6 826.6 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 421.5 593.4 601.7 613.6 610.6 5.5 %

WORLD 5 791.5 6 825.5 6 855.1 7 020.7 7 437.1 2.0 %

- 101 -

Table 75. Natural rubber : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 145.4 164.2 169.3 208.8 220.0 F 1.0 %

2 . Indonesia 33 000.0 * 23 900.0 * 25 185.0 * 25 530.0 * 25 600.0 * -2.9 %3 . Lao PDR 89.6 297.0 208.9 222.0 225.0 F 15.9 %4 . Malaysia 1 547.3 1 600.0 F 1 600.0 F 1 600.0 F 1 600.0 F 0.3 %5 . Myanmar 3 410.0 5 449.3 5 893.7 7 115.9 7 500.0 F 11.3 %6 . Philippines 29 748.0 F 24 491.0 28 541.4 27 202.9 25 835.0 * -0.4 %7 . Thailand 45 023.9 49 563.0 60 013.0 74 258.0 64 407.7 * 3.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 6 082.7 15 044.3 14 656.9 16 823.5 16 524.9 9.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 7 506.5 6 910.0 6 742.0 6 502.0 6 838.0 -1.2 %11 . Bhutan 12.6 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 0.1 %12 . India 228 030.0 299 230.0 295 956.0 297 208.0 289 630.0 2.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 365.9 2 103.4 2 211.8 2 248.0 2 250.0 F 5.8 %15 . Pakistan 38 058.9 46 332.6 43 606.3 48 041.6 52 055.8 1.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 809.7 1 065.5 1 005.9 963.1 955.8 -2.4 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 68 997.3 69 298.7 77 965.7 92 202.6 92 370.0 2.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 867.8 2 367.0 3 195.4 3 712.0 3 650.0 F 7.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 3704.00 3598.00 3077.00 3216.00 3300.00 F -2.4 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 340.00 * 350.00 * 367.00 * 370.00 F 441.60 F 1.5 %35 . Samoa 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F -0.4 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 469 739.6 551 776.8 570 407.9 607 437.2 593 416.7 2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 27 959.0 38 164.7 31 228.0 32 260.0 36 012.0 * 1.0 %41 . Japan 1 640.0 1 395.0 1 499.0 1 328.0 1 400.0 * -1.8 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 29 599.0 39 559.7 32 727.0 33 588.0 37 412.0 0.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 499 338.6 591 336.6 603 134.9 641 025.2 630 828.7 2.2 %

REST OF WORLD 536 949.2 654 270.6 671 425.0 697 143.5 702 424.2 2.2 %

WORLD 1 036 288.0 1 245 607.0 1 274 560.0 1 338 169.0 1 333 253.0 2.2 %

- 102 -

Table 76. Sugar cane : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 22 459 21 949 21 910 22 227 22 000 -2.3 %

2 . Indonesia 79 017 65 307 65 232 72 943 73 143 -1.1 %3 . Lao PDR 26 371 35 352 31 692 33 485 33 582 4.3 %4 . Malaysia 68 000 74 836 75 919 75 372 94 118 2.3 %5 . Myanmar 45 150 43 469 44 382 45 039 45 455 -0.4 %6 . Philippines 77 467 62 013 73 738 70 657 67 104 -0.3 %7 . Thailand 45 402 53 761 70 597 93 641 66 400 4.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 42 418 49 766 50 419 52 573 53 932 2.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 40 644 40 558 39 935 39 950 41 212 -0.1 %11 . Bhutan 30 732 31 220 31 220 31 220 31 220 0.1 %12 . India 63 874 70 913 68 577 67 370 62 859 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 35 644 36 187 37 222 37 796 37 500 0.5 %15 . Pakistan 43 024 45 883 45 385 48 056 47 934 0.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 34 107 59 427 55 419 55 000 54 963 1.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 59 857 58 303 60 863 64 817 69 556 1.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 71 409 92 697 86 672 86 326 89 024 2.7 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 50 129 57 111 46 621 49 477 50 000 -0.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 56 667 50 000 52 429 52 857 51 953 -0.2 %35 . Samoa 13 000 12 000 12 000 12 000 12 000 -0.4 %

36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 58 678 61 940 63 405 65 795 61 873 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 85 241 91 085 75 981 77 362 85 135 -1.4 %41 . Japan 63 320 60 390 65 746 55 798 60 870 -0.9 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 83 637 89 481 75 443 76 198 83 883 -1.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 59 735 63 243 63 958 66 269 62 851 0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 59 645 64 492 65 573 66 348 67 653 1.1 %

WORLD 59 688 63 893 64 799 66 310 65 293 0.8 %

- 103 -

Table 77. Sugar cane : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 6.5 7.5 7.7 9.4 10.0 F 3.4 %

2 . Indonesia 417.6 366.0 386.1 350.0 * 350.0 * -1.9 %3 . Lao PDR 3.4 8.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 F 11.2 %4 . Malaysia 22.8 21.4 21.1 21.2 17.0 * -2.0 %5 . Myanmar 75.5 125.4 132.8 158.0 165.0 F 11.7 %6 . Philippines 384.0 394.9 387.1 385.0 * 385.0 * -0.2 %7 . Thailand 991.7 921.9 850.1 793.0 970.0 * -0.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 143.4 302.3 290.7 320.0 306.4 7.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 184.7 170.4 168.8 162.8 165.9 -1.1 %11 . Bhutan .4 F .4 F .4 F .4 F .4 F 0.0 %12 . India 3 570.0 4 219.7 4 315.7 4 411.6 4 607.6 2.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 38.3 58.1 59.4 59.5 60.0 F 5.3 %15 . Pakistan 884.6 1 009.8 960.8 999.7 1 086.0 1.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 23.7 17.9 18.2 17.5 17.4 -3.9 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 152.7 1 188.6 1 281.0 1 422.5 1 328.0 F 1.6 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 26.2 25.5 36.9 43.0 41.0 F 5.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 73.89 63.00 66.00 65.00 66.00 F -1.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 6.00 * 7.00 * 7.00 * 7.00 * 8.50 F 1.7 %35 . Samoa 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 8 005.4 8 908.2 8 996.3 9 232.2 9 590.9 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 328.0 419.0 411.0 417.0 423.0 2.5 %41 . Japan 25.9 23.1 22.8 23.8 23.0 * -0.9 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 353.9 442.1 433.8 440.8 446.0 2.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 8 359.3 9 350.3 9 430.1 9 673.0 10 036.9 1.7 %

REST OF WORLD 9 002.5 10 145.0 10 239.4 10 507.4 10 382.8 1.1 %

WORLD 17 361.8 19 495.3 19 669.5 20 180.4 20 419.7 1.4 %

- 104 -

Table 78. Sugar cane : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .2 F .3 .3 .3 F .3 F 5.6 %2 . Indonesia 438.9 625.0 575.2 698.6 702.3 5.4 %3 . Lao PDR 7.6 23.5 25.8 32.2 32.2 F 17.4 %4 . Malaysia 11.1 * 39.8 * 38.5 * 39.2 * 39.2 F 17.3 %5 . Myanmar 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 F 6.8 %6 . Philippines 123.9 126.3 130.7 124.2 110.0 * -1.6 %7 . Thailand 70.4 80.6 85.4 53.3 53.7 -3.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.0 F 13.0 F 14.1 * 14.0 F 14.0 F 5.8 %9 . Viet Nam 136.1 802.5 840.6 699.5 771.2 20.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 162.0 292.0 301.0 317.0 275.0 * 6.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .0 .1 .1 .1 .1 F 27.3 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 10.1 9.8 10.2 9.8 9.1 -1.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4.0 F 11.6 17.2 19.5 21.0 F 24.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.00 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.00 -9.1 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.18 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F -7.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 63.54 83.00 * 62.50 * 62.50 * 65.00 F 0.7 %35 . Samoa 0.02 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F -6.9 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 0.03 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F -4.5 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.03 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 037.3 2 109.3 2 103.8 2 072.6 2 095.8 8.2 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 037.3 2 109.3 2 103.8 2 072.6 2 095.8 8.2 %

REST OF WORLD 4 522.9 5 457.0 5 887.0 6 488.9 5 700.3 3.5 %

WORLD 5 560.2 7 566.3 7 990.8 8 561.5 7 796.2 4.6 %

- 105 -

Table 79. Coffee (green) : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 720 822 822 811 811 1.0 %2 . Indonesia 542 701 613 702 701 3.1 %3 . Lao PDR 403 799 801 879 870 9.3 %4 . Malaysia 758 829 802 784 784 0.4 %5 . Myanmar 373 446 480 500 520 2.9 %6 . Philippines 881 922 954 920 815 -0.8 %7 . Thailand 972 1 235 1 299 798 809 -2.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 145 217 224 222 215 3.9 %9 . Viet Nam 1 901 1 683 1 868 1 488 1 542 -0.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 611 957 938 981 851 3.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - 229 210 233 233 10.5 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 627 628 675 660 675 -0.1 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 571 1 205 1 178 1 247 1 313 12.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 400 333 500 500 600 -3.8 %27 . Fiji Islands 880 500 500 500 500 -2.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 381 954 947 947 956 -3.6 %35 . Samoa 167 229 229 229 229 3.5 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 3 375 1 875 1 875 1 875 1 875 -4.5 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 750 833 833 833 833 1.3 %

AVERAGE 682 990 976 924 919 3.5 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 682 990 976 924 919 3.5 %

REST OF WORLD 522 646 712 807 698 3.9 %

WORLD 546 715 766 832 747 4.1 %

- 106 -

Table 80. Coffee (green) : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .3 F .4 .4 .4 F .4 F 4.6 %2 . Indonesia 810.0 891.0 * 937.9 995.7 1 001.6 2.3 %3 . Lao PDR 18.9 29.4 32.2 36.6 37.0 F 7.4 %4 . Malaysia 14.6 48.0 F 48.0 F 50.0 F 50.0 F 16.8 %5 . Myanmar 3.3 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.0 F 3.8 %6 . Philippines 140.7 137.0 137.0 135.0 * 135.0 * -0.8 %7 . Thailand 72.5 65.3 65.8 66.7 66.4 -0.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 55.3 F 60.0 F 63.0 F 63.0 F 65.0 F 1.8 %9 . Viet Nam 71.6 476.9 450.0 470.0 * 500.0 * 21.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 265.0 305.0 * 321.0 * 323.0 * 323.0 * 2.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .0 .3 .4 .6 .6 F 15.2 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 16.1 15.6 15.1 14.8 13.5 -1.5 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 7.0 F 9.6 14.6 15.6 16.0 F 11.0 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.01 0.02 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 -5.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.20 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F -5.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 46.00 F 87.00 F 66.00 F 66.00 F 68.00 F 4.5 %35 . Samoa 0.09 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F -10.0 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.04 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 5.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 521.6 2 129.7 2 156.0 2 242.4 2 281.6 4.5 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 521.6 2 129.7 2 156.0 2 242.4 2 281.6 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 8 664.7 8 448.4 8 270.2 8 045.4 8 162.0 -0.4 %

WORLD 10 186.3 10 578.1 10 426.3 10 287.8 10 443.6 0.5 %

- 107 -

Table 81. Coffee (green) : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 165.0 162.6 163.1 156.9 158.8 0.4 %3 . Lao PDR 1.5 1.2 .2 .2 .2 F -15.7 %4 . Malaysia 6.0 F 5.6 * 5.4 * 5.4 F 5.4 F -0.9 %5 . Myanmar 15.3 19.0 * 21.3 * 22.8 * 24.0 F 4.8 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 5.0 F 5.5 F 5.6 F 5.6 F 5.6 F 1.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 37.7 69.9 75.7 92.1 85.1 9.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 48.9 46.0 52.0 55.0 * 60.0 * 1.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 703.9 835.0 848.0 847.3 885.0 * 2.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 2.0 5.1 6.6 7.5 8.0 F 15.9 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 231.9 305.8 295.1 310.0 303.2 3.0 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 620.5 703.7 721.5 765.7 800.3 2.8 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 57.0 49.9 51.2 51.5 F 51.5 F -1.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea .7 F 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 F 9.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 8.70 F 9.50 F 9.50 F 9.50 F 9.30 F 4.4 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 904.0 2 220.3 2 256.5 2 330.9 2 398.0 2.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 92.1 85.0 85.0 84.0 92.0 * -0.2 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 92.1 85.0 85.0 84.0 92.0 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 996.1 2 305.3 2 341.5 2 414.9 2 490.0 2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 618.9 651.7 726.9 710.0 717.1 2.0 %

WORLD 2 615.0 2 957.0 3 068.4 3 124.9 3 207.1 2.3 %

- 108 -

Table 82. Tea : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 609 1 341 1 413 1 355 1 367 -0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 647 2 189 364 499 522 -2.8 %4 . Malaysia 2 053 1 879 1 789 1 789 1 789 -1.6 %5 . Myanmar 262 284 318 331 333 2.6 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 303 297 295 295 295 -0.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 595 994 946 940 860 5.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 023 947 1 070 1 100 1 111 0.4 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 1 571 1 906 1 927 1 970 1 998 1.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 2 265 584 553 608 615 -18.6 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 1 176 1 618 1 562 1 472 1 440 2.2 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 689 784 797 839 891 2.7 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 808 1 553 1 626 1 609 1 661 -0.9 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1 400 1 216 740 1 062 1 062 -3.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 891 1 284 1 284 1 284 1 292 -2.4 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 014 1 166 1 175 1 188 1 218 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 1 654 1 687 1 697 1 875 2 063 1.8 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 654 1 687 1 697 1 875 2 063 1.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 033 1 180 1 188 1 203 1 237 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 1 601 1 678 1 874 1 778 1 807 1.8 %

WORLD 1 127 1 263 1 301 1 299 1 331 1.8 %

- 109 -

Table 83. Tea : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 102.5 121.2 F 115.4 115.8 116.2 0.9 %3 . Lao PDR 2.3 .6 .4 .3 .3 F -13.3 %4 . Malaysia 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 F 3.0 F 0.7 %5 . Myanmar 58.3 66.9 67.1 68.9 72.0 F 2.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 16.5 F 18.5 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 63.4 70.3 80.0 98.0 F 99.0 F 3.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 47.8 48.6 48.6 50.0 F 54.0 F 0.8 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 448.0 438.0 440.0 430.0 F 443.0 F 0.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .9 8.7 F 12.0 12.4 13.0 F 42.4 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 197.2 189.0 189.0 210.6 210.6 0.8 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 900.7 898.0 905.7 913.1 898.3 F 0.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 31.5 32.1 31.5 32.0 F 31.0 F -0.5 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea .5 F 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 F 12.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.60 F 7.40 F 7.40 F 7.40 F 7.20 F 7.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 877.2 1 903.4 1 920.9 1 961.9 1 968.1 0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia - - - - -41 . Japan 55.7 50.4 50.1 44.8 44.6 -2.0 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 55.7 50.4 50.1 44.8 44.6 -2.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 932.9 1 953.8 1 971.0 2 006.7 2 012.7 0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 386.7 388.3 387.9 399.3 396.9 0.2 %

WORLD 2 319.6 2 342.2 2 358.8 2 406.0 2 409.6 0.5 %

- 110 -

Table 84. Tea : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 258.1 465.7 380.9 450.0 * 426.0 * 6.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 200.0 70.2 58.0 47.7 47.7 F -13.7 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 7.7 6.6 8.1 * 6.5 * 6.0 * -2.1 %7 . Thailand .4 * .4 * .4 * .4 * .4 * 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste .0 .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 8.3 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 6.0 * 6.0 * 7.0 * 6.0 * 6.0 F 0.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.9 -1.6 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China - - - - -22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 F -30.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 35.74 46.80 * 37.90 * 42.40 * 42.00 * 3.0 %35 . Samoa 1.00 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F -1.1 %36 . Solomon Islands 3.30 2.60 * 1.90 * 3.00 * 3.00 * -1.8 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 2.12 1.56 0.80 1.41 1.41 F -3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 517.9 604.2 499.0 560.9 536.0 1.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 517.9 604.2 499.0 560.9 536.0 1.4 %

REST OF WORLD 2 155.3 2 814.5 2 684.1 2 546.0 2 721.1 1.9 %

WORLD 2 673.2 3 418.6 3 183.2 3 107.0 3 257.1 1.8 %

- 111 -

Table 85. Cocoa bean : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 862 991 810 938 869 2.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 800 1 012 873 993 993 3.0 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 459 592 623 542 500 1.8 %7 . Thailand 500 500 500 500 500 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 242 100 111 105 100 -3.4 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 800 800 800 800 800 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 613 681 678 602 682 1.0 %



PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 88 23 13 53 53 -6.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 429 429 429 429 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 402 478 387 433 429 1.0 %35 . Samoa 222 217 217 217 217 -0.3 %36 . Solomon Islands 507 400 380 429 429 -2.9 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 605 519 499 504 504 -1.9 %

AVERAGE 755 895 743 844 795 1.8 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 755 895 743 844 795 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 431 436 431 429 431 -0.2 %

WORLD 470 480 462 471 466 0.0 %

- 112 -

Table 86. Cocoa bean : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 299.5 470.0 * 470.0 * 480.0 * 490.0 * 4.2 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 250.0 F 69.4 F 66.4 F 48.0 F 48.0 F -16.2 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 16.8 11.1 13.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F -3.8 %7 . Thailand .8 F .8 F .8 F .8 F .8 F 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste .1 .7 F .9 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 12.0 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 7.5 F 7.5 F 8.8 F 7.5 F 7.5 F 0.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.2 -2.6 %



PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1.72 0.30 F 0.15 F 0.30 F 0.30 F -25.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 89.00 F 98.00 F 98.00 F 98.00 F 98.00 F 1.9 %35 . Samoa 4.50 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F -0.8 %36 . Solomon Islands 6.50 F 6.50 F 5.00 F 7.00 F 7.00 F 1.1 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 3.50 F 3.00 F 1.60 F 2.80 F 2.80 F -1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 685.5 675.1 672.0 664.6 674.0 -0.5 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 685.5 675.1 672.0 664.6 674.0 -0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 5 004.3 6 448.4 6 225.1 5 931.5 6 314.0 2.1 %

WORLD 5 689.8 7 123.6 6 897.1 6 596.1 6 988.0 1.8 %

- 113 -

Table 87. Cocoa bean : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 350.0 F 727.7 580.5 635.1 552.7 1.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 5.0 F 15.8 16.0 16.3 * 16.3 F 8.3 %7 . Thailand 13.5 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 16.8 F 16.8 F 2.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 8.2 F 8.5 F 8.5 F 2.9 2.9 F -8.3 %12 . India 43.5 F 50.0 F 50.5 F 50.5 F 50.5 F 1.6 %13 . Maldives .3 F .3 .0 * .1 F .1 F -16.1 %14 . Nepal .0 5.0 F 6.5 7.1 7.5 F 27.8 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 94.7 55.9 49.0 46.4 46.9 -8.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 12.0 * 34.0 * 47.0 * 51.7 54.0 * 18.8 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 5.0 F 6.0 * 6.0 F 6.7 * 6.5 F 3.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 325.7 F 9 436.5 F 9 883.6 F 10 534.9 F 11 534.9 F 10.0 %22 . DPR Korea 50.0 F 55.0 F 57.0 F 57.0 F 59.0 F 1.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .0 90.0 F 100.0 F 100.0 F 100.0 F 11.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 267.2 391.3 411.8 381.2 381.2 F 4.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 0.7 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.17 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 12.4 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 175.3 10 890.6 11 231.1 11 907.2 12 829.8 8.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 25.0 F 43.5 45.0 F 45.0 F 45.0 F 7.0 %41 . Japan 156.1 171.4 159.4 161.0 160.0 F -0.1 %42 . New Zealand 1.0 F 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 24.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 182.1 219.9 209.4 211.0 210.0 1.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 357.4 11 110.6 11 440.5 12 118.2 13 039.8 8.6 %

REST OF WORLD 6 744.6 9 669.2 9 897.1 10 000.1 10 207.8 4.8 %

WORLD 12 102.0 20 779.8 21 337.5 22 118.3 23 247.7 6.7 %

- 114 -

Table 88. Chillies and peppers : production

Unit: kg/ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 2 059 4 166 4 072 4 217 3 554 2.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3 333 3 526 3 494 3 468 3 468 -0.6 %7 . Thailand 15 000 14 000 14 000 14 000 14 000 -0.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 3 417 3 400 3 400 3 095 3 095 -0.8 %12 . India 9 006 9 091 9 182 9 182 9 182 0.2 %13 . Maldives 3 375 3 671 3 385 3 846 3 846 1.3 %14 . Nepal - 2 000 2 134 2 130 2 143 1.7 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 2 737 2 816 2 827 2 845 2 909 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 6 000 11 333 15 615 17 241 18 000 12.8 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 10 000 15 000 15 000 16 750 16 250 5.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 17 489 18 752 18 540 18 385 19 129 0.6 %22 . DPR Korea 2 381 2 391 2 375 2 375 2 360 -0.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 1.5 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 3 014 4 883 5 400 4 968 4 968 6.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 2 881 5 000 5 000 5 000 5 000 4.3 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 9 018 13 215 13 739 13 784 14 260 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 17 857 17 702 18 000 18 000 18 000 0.1 %41 . Japan 35 803 41 703 40 253 41 710 40 000 1.1 %42 . New Zealand 33 333 31 250 31 250 31 250 31 250 -0.8 %

AVERAGE 31 451 32 684 31 631 32 362 31 532 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 9 242 13 373 13 883 13 923 14 387 3.9 %

REST OF WORLD 11 849 13 098 13 404 13 399 13 645 1.0 %

WORLD 10 534 13 244 13 657 13 681 14 051 2.4 %

- 115 -

Table 89. Chillies and peppers : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1993 - 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 170.0 F 174.7 142.6 150.6 155.5 -1.2 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 1.5 F 4.5 4.6 4.7 F 4.7 F 9.0 %7 . Thailand .9 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 2.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 2.4 F 2.5 F 2.5 F .9 .9 F -7.5 %12 . India 4.8 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 1.4 %13 . Maldives .1 F .1 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -17.2 %14 . Nepal .0 2.5 F 3.1 3.3 3.5 F 25.7 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 34.6 19.8 17.4 16.3 16.1 -8.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2.0 * 3.0 * 3.0 3.0 * 3.0 * 5.4 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan .5 F .4 * .4 F .4 F .4 F -2.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 247.3 F 503.2 F 533.1 F 573.0 F 603.0 F 9.3 %22 . DPR Korea 21.0 F 23.0 F 24.0 F 24.0 F 25.0 F 2.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .0 3.6 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 9.7 %

24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 88.7 80.1 76.3 76.7 76.7 F -2.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.06 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 7.8 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 573.9 824.1 817.4 863.8 899.7 4.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1.4 F 2.5 2.5 F 2.5 F 2.5 F 6.9 %41 . Japan 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 F -1.2 %42 . New Zealand .0 F .2 .2 .2 .2 25.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 5.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 1.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 579.7 830.8 824.1 870.3 906.4 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 569.2 738.2 738.4 746.4 748.1 3.8 %

WORLD 1 148.9 1 569.1 1 562.4 1 616.7 1 654.5 4.1 %

- 116 -

Table 90. Chillies and peppers : area harvested

LIVESTOCK

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest livestock production indices: total (1999-2001=100)

0

40

80

120

160

200

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003

Index

Viet NamKiribatiPhilippinesTajikistanIndonesiaLao PDR

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of cow milk

20 000

30 000

40 000

1 000 MT

JapanPakistanAustraliaChinaNew ZealandIndia

10 000

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 77.3 78.8 86.4 92.5 104.9 104.22 . Indonesia 101.5 105.7 110.3 92.4 106.4 118.43 . Lao PDR 73.3 91.2 87.7 102.3 100.9 117.04 . Malaysia 98.5 105.2 108.3 100.0 100.7 113.45 . Myanmar 68.2 73.9 82.7 94.5 106.3 119.36 . Philippines 68.6 74.9 90.1 94.9 105.7 121.67 . Thailand 99.4 98.9 100.4 94.9 107.6 110.28 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 63.8 72.1 82.3 93.2 106.9 125.7

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 80.4 87.8 100.1 99.3 100.7 102.211 . Bhutan 90.2 100.8 107.4 102.0 98.2 94.512 . India 75.2 82.4 88.9 96.9 102.4 109.213 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Nepal 81.3 87.1 93.1 98.4 102.0 106.015 . Pakistan 75.3 84.0 92.6 97.2 102.9 108.716 . Sri Lanka 87.1 95.5 93.9 93.9 106.5 104.4


OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 60.8 75.7 85.8 95.1 104.4 115.222 . DPR Korea 112.8 99.5 68.7 92.6 107.0 113.823 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 77.1 82.9 90.4 95.7 104.0 102.824 . Mongolia 78.5 80.6 86.6 106.5 83.3 98.225 . Rep. of Korea 81.0 85.4 96.9 103.7 97.2 101.8



ASIA & PACIFIC* 71.4 81.3 89.4 96.2 103.4 111.4

WORLD 84.8 89.6 93.2 98.1 101.6 106.5

* production - seed - feed

Table 91. Livestock production indices : total

1999-2001 = 100, net livestock products*

Country

- 119 -

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 94.2 90.2 93.5 94.9 102.4 96.92 . Indonesia 112.3 113.4 115.0 93.7 105.1 114.03 . Lao PDR 86.7 102.7 94.1 104.7 98.5 109.14 . Malaysia 117.2 118.8 116.2 102.2 98.6 106.85 . Myanmar 76.0 79.7 86.4 95.8 104.9 114.76 . Philippines 79.3 82.9 95.7 96.8 103.7 115.27 . Thailand 107.2 104.2 103.5 95.9 106.5 106.98 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 71.0 77.3 85.7 94.5 105.6 120.7

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 94.2 98.1 106.9 101.4 98.6 96.011 . Bhutan 105.5 114.6 116.8 105.0 95.3 86.312 . India 85.2 90.0 93.6 98.5 100.8 104.313 . Maldives - - - - - -14 . Nepal 95.7 97.8 99.8 100.7 99.7 99.115 . Pakistan 90.1 95.8 100.3 99.7 100.3 101.016 . Sri Lanka 92.9 99.9 96.4 94.7 105.7 101.9


OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 64.9 79.2 88.0 95.9 103.6 112.622 . DPR Korea 120.5 103.7 70.2 93.3 106.3 111.823 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 84.8 88.3 93.7 96.9 102.8 99.124 . Mongolia 84.0 84.2 88.9 107.5 82.4 94.625 . Rep. of Korea 85.8 88.8 99.1 104.3 96.5 100.0



ASIA & PACIFIC* 78.7 87.0 93.1 97.5 102.1 107.4

WORLD 93.4 95.9 97.0 99.4 100.3 102.6

* production - seed - feed

- 120 -

Table 92. Livestock production indices : per caput

1999-2001 = 100, net livestock products*

Country

Unit: 1000 heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 542.0 2 992.6 2 868.7 2 924.5 2 950.0 F 1.3 %2 . Indonesia 10 829.2 11 007.6 11 137.7 11 297.6 11 395.7 -0.1 %3 . Lao PDR 1 019.8 1 100.0 1 216.6 1 207.7 1 200.0 F 1.0 %4 . Malaysia 735.0 723.5 742.2 747.6 750.0 F 0.4 %5 . Myanmar 9 611.0 10 982.0 11 243.0 11 551.0 11 728.0 2.1 %6 . Philippines 1 913.9 2 478.9 2 495.6 2 547.8 2 557.0 3.3 %7 . Thailand 7 473.0 4 601.7 4 640.4 4 819.7 5 048.2 -5.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 93.2 165.0 F 166.2 168.0 F 170.0 F 5.4 %9 . Viet Nam 3 333.0 4 127.9 3 899.7 4 063.0 4 394.5 2.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 23 569.0 23 900.0 F 24 100.0 F 24 300.0 F 24 500.0 F 0.3 %11 . Bhutan 338.0 F 355.0 F 355.0 F 355.4 340.0 0.1 %12 . India 205 720.0 * 218 800.0 * 219 642.0 * 221 900.0 * 226 100.0 * 1.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 6 237.2 7 023.2 6 982.7 6 978.7 7 000.0 F 0.8 %15 . Pakistan 17 779.0 22 004.0 22 424.0 22 857.0 23 300.0 3.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 704.1 1 557.0 1 153.2 1 113.0 1 138.7 -4.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 9 576.3 3 998.2 4 106.6 4 293.5 4 559.5 -8.9 %18 . Tajikistan 1 246.1 1 036.7 1 061.7 1 090.7 1 135.8 -1.5 %19 . Uzbekistan 5 275.0 5 268.3 5 344.0 5 400.0 F 5 400.0 F 0.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 85 783.3 104 553.6 106 060.4 101 110.0 103 469.5 1.6 %22 . DPR Korea 900.0 F 579.0 570.0 575.0 576.0 -4.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 7 996.2 8 270.1 8 500.0 8 738.0 9 000.0 F 0.7 %24 . Mongolia 2 819.0 3 824.7 3 097.6 2 069.6 2 053.7 -2.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2 813.8 2 133.7 1 954.0 1 953.8 1 935.0 * -5.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.22 0.12 F 0.12 F 0.12 F 0.14 -4.6 %27 . Fiji Islands 315.00 335.00 F 340.00 F 320.00 F 320.00 F -0.3 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 13.90 F 13.90 F 13.90 F 13.90 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 94.00 F 87.00 * 88.00 * 89.00 F 90.00 F -0.4 %35 . Samoa 25.00 F 28.00 * 28.00 F 28.00 F 29.00 F 1.4 %36 . Solomon Islands 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.00 F 0.0 %37 . Tonga 9.50 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 2.3 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 150.00 151.00 F 130.00 F 130.00 F 130.00 F -1.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 409 913.9 442 122.0 444 385.7 442 666.8 451 309.0 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 24 061.8 27 588.0 27 721.0 27 870.0 27 215.0 1.1 %41 . Japan 5 024.0 4 588.0 4 531.0 4 564.0 4 523.0 -1.1 %42 . New Zealand 8 308.0 9 015.0 9 281.0 9 637.0 9 656.3 1.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 393.8 41 191.0 41 533.0 42 071.0 41 394.3 0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 447 307.7 483 313.0 485 918.7 484 737.8 492 703.2 0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 860 299.9 853 627.6 863 559.0 871 210.0 878 413.3 0.1 %

WORLD 1 307 608.0 1 336 941.0 1 349 478.0 1 355 948.0 1 371 117.0 0.4 %

- 121 -

Table 93. Cattle : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 823.7 693.6 626.0 625.9 620.0 F -2.9 %2 . Indonesia 3 056.5 2 405.3 2 333.4 2 403.0 2 455.3 -3.4 %3 . Lao PDR 1 134.2 1 028.0 1 051.4 1 089.4 1 080.0 F -1.3 %4 . Malaysia 166.0 142.0 148.2 154.2 140.0 F -1.6 %5 . Myanmar 2 111.0 2 441.2 2 502.0 2 552.0 2 600.0 F 2.2 %6 . Philippines 2 575.8 3 024.4 3 065.8 3 122.0 3 179.5 2.2 %7 . Thailand 4 753.7 1 711.6 1 523.6 1 612.5 1 800.0 F -11.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 52.9 * 70.0 F 70.3 75.0 F 75.0 F 1.9 %9 . Viet Nam 2 960.8 2 897.2 2 807.9 2 814.5 2 834.9 -0.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 866.0 830.0 F 850.0 F 850.0 F 850.0 F -0.4 %11 . Bhutan 1.2 F 2.2 F 2.0 F 1.8 1.9 F 3.4 %12 . India 84 850.0 * 93 772.0 * 94 132.2 * 95 100.0 * 96 900.0 * 1.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 3 072.7 3 526.0 3 624.0 3 700.9 3 750.0 F 1.9 %15 . Pakistan 18 740.0 22 669.0 23 335.0 24 000.0 24 800.0 2.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 793.8 693.6 661.2 642.6 635.0 F -2.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 11.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F -2.2 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 22 216.7 22 596.4 22 766.0 22 690.9 22 732.8 0.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 430.0 490.6 506.8 523.5 550.0 F 2.3 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 148 616.0 159 002.3 160 015.0 161 967.3 165 013.5 0.9 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 148 616.0 159 002.3 160 015.0 161 967.3 165 013.5 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 5 705.4 5 294.4 5 443.0 5 473.6 5 647.6 0.2 %

WORLD 154 321.4 164 296.6 165 458.0 167 441.0 170 661.1 0.9 %

- 122 -

Table 94. Buffalo : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 122.7 1 933.9 2 114.5 2 105.4 2 150.0 F 0.0 %2 . Indonesia 8 704.4 5 356.8 5 867.0 5 926.8 6 344.7 -4.3 %3 . Lao PDR 1 624.7 1 425.0 1 425.9 1 416.4 1 650.0 F -1.7 %4 . Malaysia 2 718.0 1 807.6 1 972.5 1 824.2 1 700.0 F -6.7 %5 . Myanmar 2 655.0 3 974.0 4 261.0 4 498.7 4 840.0 6.2 %6 . Philippines 7 953.7 10 712.9 11 063.1 11 652.7 12 364.3 4.3 %7 . Thailand 4 985.0 6 558.1 6 688.9 6 878.6 7 059.0 3.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 388.7 330.0 F 343.1 345.0 F 345.0 F -0.5 %9 . Viet Nam 14 873.9 20 193.8 21 800.1 23 169.5 24 884.6 5.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 45.0 F 48.0 F 45.0 F 41.4 41.0 -1.5 %12 . India 13 500.0 * 17 000.0 F 17 500.0 F 18 000.0 F 18 500.0 F 3.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 604.9 877.7 912.5 934.5 950.0 F 5.3 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 90.1 70.8 68.3 82.1 67.0 -2.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 591.0 984.2 1 076.0 1 123.8 1 229.8 -8.5 %18 . Tajikistan 45.6 1.1 .6 .7 .5 -39.4 %19 . Uzbekistan 528.6 80.0 89.0 90.0 F 90.0 F -17.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 394 069.6 437 541.2 454 410.0 464 694.6 469 804.0 1.8 %22 . DPR Korea 4 000.0 F 3 120.0 3 137.0 3 152.0 3 178.0 -0.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0.0 %24 . Mongolia 48.6 14.7 14.8 15.0 F 15.0 F -9.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 5 927.5 8 214.4 8 719.9 8 974.4 8 912.0 * 4.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 25.00 40.00 F 40.00 F 40.00 F 30.00 2.8 %27 . Fiji Islands 110.00 135.00 137.00 138.00 F 139.00 F 2.5 %28 . Kiribati 9.00 F 10.50 F 10.80 F 12.00 F 12.00 F 3.1 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 32.00 F 32.00 F 32.00 F 32.00 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 1.70 F 1.70 F 1.70 F 1.70 F 1.70 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 1 200.00 F 1 550.00 * 1 700.00 F 1 800.00 F 1 800.00 F 3.8 %35 . Samoa 178.00 F 170.00 F 201.00 201.00 F 201.00 F 1.4 %36 . Solomon Islands 55.00 F 64.00 F 67.00 F 68.00 F 68.00 F 2.6 %37 . Tonga 93.50 F 81.00 F 81.00 F 81.00 F 81.00 F -1.0 %38 . Tuvalu 12.60 F 13.20 F 13.20 F 13.20 F 13.20 F 0.5 %39 . Vanuatu 60.00 62.00 F 62.00 F 62.00 F 62.00 F 0.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 469 224.4 522 406.4 543 857.7 557 377.6 566 567.7 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2 646.1 2 511.0 2 748.0 2 940.0 2 960.0 0.8 %41 . Japan 10 783.0 9 806.0 9 788.0 9 612.0 9 725.0 -1.0 %42 . New Zealand 395.1 368.8 354.5 341.3 380.0 -1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 824.2 12 685.8 12 890.5 12 893.3 13 065.0 -0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 483 049.5 535 093.2 556 749.2 570 271.9 579 633.7 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 393 471.7 370 972.9 364 475.8 373 145.3 376 383.3 -0.4 %

WORLD 876 521.3 906 066.0 921 225.0 943 417.2 956 017.0 0.9 %

- 123 -

Table 95. Pig : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 6 240.0 7 427.0 7 401.1 7 661.2 8 133.5 1.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 261.6 157.1 129.1 118.1 110.0 F -8.2 %5 . Myanmar 305.5 389.8 402.9 431.5 482.0 * 4.3 %6 . Philippines 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 110.5 37.3 42.7 39.3 42.0 * -8.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 32.4 20.0 F 23.7 24.0 F 25.0 F -3.7 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 989.0 1 132.0 F 1 143.0 F 1 194.0 F 1 260.0 F 1.8 %11 . Bhutan 32.0 F 27.7 F 25.5 F 22.9 21.0 F -4.4 %12 . India 51 886.0 * 57 900.0 * 58 200.0 F 58 800.0 F 59 000.0 F 1.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 911.3 851.9 850.2 840.1 850.0 F -0.9 %15 . Pakistan 27 668.0 24 100.0 24 200.0 24 398.0 24 600.0 -1.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 19.5 11.2 11.7 11.6 11.8 F -5.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 33 732.0 8 725.4 8 939.4 9 207.5 9 920.2 * -13.7 %18 . Tajikistan 2 171.5 1 472.2 1 477.9 1 489.9 1 591.1 -3.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 8 407.1 8 000.0 * 8 100.0 * 8 220.0 F 8 200.0 F -0.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 109 720.5 131 095.1 133 160.2 135 893.4 143 793.4 2.5 %22 . DPR Korea 350.0 F 185.0 189.0 170.0 171.0 -6.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 49 689.0 53 900.0 53 900.0 53 900.0 53 900.0 F 0.9 %24 . Mongolia 14 657.0 15 191.3 13 876.4 11 937.3 11 797.0 -1.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2.0 .8 .8 .8 .7 F -9.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 5.40 7.00 F 7.00 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 0.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.00 F 6.30 * 6.30 * 7.00 F 7.00 F 6.5 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 307 224.2 310 667.1 312 117.0 314 402.7 323 951.7 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 138 102.1 118 552.0 110 900.0 106 200.0 98 200.0 -2.6 %41 . Japan 27.2 10.0 F 10.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F -9.8 %42 . New Zealand 50 298.4 42 260.0 40 010.0 39 545.6 39 250.4 -2.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 188 427.6 160 822.0 150 920.0 145 756.6 137 461.4 -2.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 495 651.8 471 489.1 463 037.0 460 159.3 461 413.1 -0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 626 031.6 578 013.4 568 038.5 565 423.2 562 626.6 -0.9 %

WORLD 1 121 683.0 1 049 503.0 1 031 075.0 1 025 583.0 1 024 040.0 -0.8 %

- 124 -

Table 96. Sheep : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 11 501.8 12 565.6 12 463.9 12 549.1 13 276.2 0.2 %3 . Lao PDR 125.7 121.4 124.2 127.5 128.0 F -1.7 %4 . Malaysia 319.0 232.8 247.3 247.6 245.0 F -2.5 %5 . Myanmar 1 091.9 1 392.5 1 439.3 1 541.7 1 722.0 * 4.2 %6 . Philippines 5 730.0 F 6 245.0 F 6 197.0 F 6 250.0 F 6 300.0 F 0.6 %7 . Thailand 151.9 144.2 188.5 177.9 178.0 * 3.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 126.4 75.0 F 79.4 80.0 F 80.0 F -8.0 %9 . Viet Nam 353.0 543.9 572.4 621.9 780.4 5.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 25 967.0 34 100.0 F 34 400.0 F 36 900.0 F 34 500.0 F 2.7 %11 . Bhutan 20.0 45.0 F 38.0 F 31.3 30.0 F 1.7 %12 . India 116 300.0 * 123 000.0 * 123 500.0 F 124 000.0 F 124 500.0 F 0.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 5 451.7 6 325.1 6 478.4 6 606.9 6 650.0 F 2.2 %15 . Pakistan 40 225.0 47 400.0 49 100.0 50 900.0 52 800.0 2.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 582.6 495.2 492.6 452.1 490.0 F -2.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 688.0 931.3 1 041.7 1 271.1 1 352.8 * 5.5 %18 . Tajikistan 825.5 705.8 743.8 779.4 841.9 -0.1 %19 . Uzbekistan 960.7 886.0 * 830.0 * 830.0 F 820.0 F -2.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 97 812.1 148 400.5 157 361.7 161 476.9 172 921.1 5.0 %22 . DPR Korea 900.0 F 2 276.0 2 566.0 2 693.0 2 717.0 15.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 25 754.0 25 757.0 25 757.0 25 757.0 26 000.0 0.0 %24 . Mongolia 5 602.5 11 033.9 10 269.8 9 591.3 8 858.0 5.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 557.6 444.8 440.4 444.2 435.0 F -4.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 7.00 2.50 F 2.00 F 1.60 F 1.20 -15.7 %27 . Fiji Islands 199.00 240.93 245.75 250.00 F 248.00 F 2.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2.30 F 2.30 * 2.40 * 2.40 F 2.50 F 0.6 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 15.50 F 12.50 F 12.50 F 12.50 F 12.50 F -1.7 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 12.00 12.00 F 12.00 F 12.00 F 12.00 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 341 282.2 423 395.3 434 610.1 443 611.3 455 905.5 2.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 241.2 260.0 F 295.0 F 400.0 F 420.0 F 5.5 %41 . Japan 33.8 35.0 F 35.0 F 35.0 F 34.0 F 1.4 %42 . New Zealand 353.0 182.8 163.4 154.5 154.5 -7.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 628.0 477.8 493.4 589.5 608.5 -0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 341 910.2 423 873.2 435 103.5 444 200.8 456 514.0 2.6 %

REST OF WORLD 262 776.6 298 351.0 302 313.3 306 946.0 311 416.4 1.6 %

WORLD 604 686.8 722 224.1 737 416.8 751 146.9 767 930.4 2.2 %

- 125 -

Table 97. Goat : population

Unit: Million heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.7 15.2 15.2 16.7 17.0 F 5.9 %2 . Indonesia 805.8 859.5 960.2 1 218.4 1 290.1 2.2 %3 . Lao PDR 10.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 20.0 F 5.4 %4 . Malaysia 94.7 123.7 149.6 160.8 170.0 F 6.0 %5 . Myanmar 27.1 44.8 55.1 57.1 60.0 F 9.2 %6 . Philippines 87.2 115.2 115.6 125.7 128.2 3.2 %7 . Thailand 167.7 224.7 232.7 235.2 177.1 2.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.0 * 1.0 F 1.1 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 2.8 %9 . Viet Nam 93.4 * 137.3 * 152.7 * 163.1 * 185.2 7.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 109.2 140.0 F 140.0 F 140.0 F 140.0 F 2.1 %11 . Bhutan .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 .2 4.4 %12 . India 292.0 * 568.0 F 658.0 F 737.0 F 842.0 F 12.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 13.6 18.6 19.8 21.4 21.5 F 5.3 %15 . Pakistan 96.0 F 150.0 F 155.0 F 153.0 F 155.0 F 2.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 9.3 10.6 10.7 11.6 9.8 1.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 52.3 * 17.9 * 19.6 * 21.0 * 23.6 * -8.0 %18 . Tajikistan 6.6 .8 1.1 1.3 1.5 -8.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 25.0 * 14.4 14.4 14.5 F 14.5 F -4.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 692.2 F 3 623.0 F 3 769.5 F 4 098.9 * 3 980.5 * 3.4 %22 . DPR Korea 14.0 F 15.7 16.9 18.5 20.0 6.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 176.0 F 250.0 F 280.0 F 270.0 F 280.0 F 5.1 %24 . Mongolia .2 .1 .1 .1 F .1 F -6.9 %25 . Rep. of Korea 72.9 102.5 102.4 101.7 98.0 * 3.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.04 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.03 F 0.02 -3.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 2.70 F 4.00 F 3.70 F 3.80 F 3.80 F 2.6 %28 . Kiribati 0.29 F 0.37 * 0.40 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 5.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.19 F 0.19 F 0.19 F 0.19 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 3.20 F 3.70 * 3.70 * 3.80 F 3.90 F 2.1 %35 . Samoa 0.37 F 0.44 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 2.1 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.16 F 0.19 F 0.21 F 0.22 F 0.22 F 3.4 %37 . Tonga 0.22 F 0.30 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 3.1 %38 . Tuvalu 0.03 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 4.1 %39 . Vanuatu 0.32 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 864.3 6 456.0 6 893.2 7 592.4 7 645.4 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 68.1 85.0 90.0 F 93.0 F 94.0 F 3.8 %41 . Japan 333.8 295.8 292.4 287.4 284.0 -1.5 %42 . New Zealand 9.9 F 13.0 13.0 17.1 18.0 4.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 411.8 393.8 395.4 397.5 396.0 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 276.2 6 849.8 7 288.6 7 989.9 8 041.4 3.7 %

REST OF WORLD 6 637.4 7 983.3 8 237.6 8 383.3 8 563.8 2.7 %

WORLD 11 913.6 14 833.1 15 526.3 16 373.2 16 605.1 3.1 %

- 126 -

Table 98. Chicken : population

Unit: Million heads


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 3.8 F 5.5 F 6.0 F 6.3 F 7.0 F 6.3 %2 . Indonesia 26.6 28.1 32.1 46.0 48.1 4.7 %3 . Lao PDR .5 F 1.7 F 1.7 F 1.7 F 3.0 F 17.8 %4 . Malaysia 12.5 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 0.4 %5 . Myanmar 4.6 6.2 6.0 F 6.1 F 6.3 F 3.3 %6 . Philippines 8.8 12.3 F 12.5 F 12.6 F 12.6 F 3.8 %7 . Thailand 21.8 27.9 28.4 25.0 20.0 F 1.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 40.0 * 58.8 * 65.4 * 69.9 * 69.0 * 6.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 14.4 10.6 F 11.7 F 11.5 F 13.0 F -2.2 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 22.7 * 70.0 F 85.0 F 100.0 F 107.0 F 20.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 F 0.4 %15 . Pakistan 3.2 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 0.7 %16 . Sri Lanka .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 6.1 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 444.9 F 611.9 F 635.9 F 686.4 * 660.4 * 3.7 %22 . DPR Korea 1.8 F 2.1 3.2 4.2 4.6 14.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.7 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F -1.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 1.0 5.1 6.7 7.8 6.0 F 19.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.07 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 1.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.02 F 8.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 4.6 %39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 608.9 858.9 913.3 996.2 975.7 4.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia .4 .5 .5 F .5 F .5 F 3.1 %41 . Japan - - - - -42 . New Zealand .0 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F 13.3 %

SUB-TOTAL .4 .7 .7 .7 .7 4.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 609.3 859.6 914.0 996.9 976.4 4.8 %

REST OF WORLD 113.3 107.2 109.3 109.4 109.3 0.0 %

WORLD 722.6 966.7 1 023.3 1 106.4 1 085.8 4.2 %

- 127 -

Table 99. Duck : population

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 152.5 F 197.4 F 202.0 F 191.2 F 199.6 F 3.4 %2 . Indonesia 1 830.5 1 712.3 1 772.6 1 783.4 1 946.2 -0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 54.4 F 73.0 79.8 82.9 93.7 4.6 %4 . Malaysia 926.3 949.1 969.0 1 038.4 1 074.0 0.5 %5 . Myanmar 274.3 443.1 475.9 519.4 560.2 F 7.6 %6 . Philippines 1 272.7 1 872.9 1 976.8 2 289.9 2 348.4 6.3 %7 . Thailand 1 919.4 1 889.0 2 197.9 2 297.5 2 207.1 1.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 31.6 F 27.3 F 27.7 F 28.2 F 28.3 F -0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 1 235.9 1 982.1 2 117.9 2 298.3 2 487.0 7.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 342.9 428.6 430.6 445.8 440.6 F 2.5 %11 . Bhutan 7.3 F 7.0 F 6.8 F 6.5 F 6.3 F -2.1 %12 . India 4 410.7 F 5 355.9 F 5 565.8 F 5 762.4 F 6 038.4 F 3.2 %13 . Maldives .9 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 2.7 %14 . Nepal 191.2 237.2 241.4 246.1 250.9 F 2.8 %15 . Pakistan 1 646.0 1 734.6 1 782.6 1 839.6 1 891.6 0.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 77.6 102.4 119.5 123.0 114.4 F 3.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 1 311.8 622.6 654.5 672.6 670.1 F -6.8 %18 . Tajikistan 59.0 30.0 29.7 33.0 30.5 -7.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 517.0 502.0 * 508.0 * 519.0 * 508.0 F 0.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 40 547.8 63 177.2 65 269.9 67 759.7 71 040.6 5.6 %22 . DPR Korea 217.6 F 198.7 F 209.7 F 214.1 F 218.0 F 1.5 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 225.5 1 552.0 1 647.9 1 572.5 1 603.3 2.8 %24 . Mongolia 216.1 310.0 226.4 301.5 291.6 F 3.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 354.9 1 648.9 1 591.9 1 661.7 1 771.3 2.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.38 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.65 F 0.56 F 4.4 %27 . Fiji Islands 18.88 21.85 22.24 22.28 22.36 F 0.9 %28 . Kiribati 0.93 F 1.05 1.16 F 1.29 F 1.29 F 3.5 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 296.14 F 346.21 F 362.52 F 376.76 F 386.87 F 2.6 %35 . Samoa 4.83 F 4.91 F 5.21 5.30 F 5.14 F 0.9 %36 . Solomon Islands 2.63 F 2.96 F 3.06 F 3.16 F 3.16 F 2.1 %37 . Tonga 2.03 F 2.19 2.18 F 2.18 F 2.18 F 0.8 %38 . Tuvalu 0.10 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 3.0 %39 . Vanuatu 6.75 7.09 6.37 6.34 F 6.34 F -0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 60 156.6 85 441.5 88 509.1 92 105.9 96 249.3 4.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 7 861.6 7 983.1 8 158.8 8 140.7 8 270.9 0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 68 018.2 93 424.7 96 667.9 100 246.7 104 520.2 4.3 %

REST OF WORLD 125 944.3 141 731.5 142 586.8 147 450.1 149 007.4 1.7 %

WORLD 193 962.6 235 156.2 239 254.7 247 696.8 253 527.6 2.7 %

- 128 -

Table 100. Meat total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 34.8 F 56.7 F 58.2 F 53.4 F 53.5 F 5.2 %2 . Indonesia 346.3 339.9 338.7 330.3 351.8 0.1 %3 . Lao PDR 10.1 F 16.4 17.4 20.2 21.5 7.4 %4 . Malaysia 14.2 F 14.5 F 16.2 F 18.2 F 19.7 F 1.8 %5 . Myanmar 92.3 F 102.0 F 104.4 F 108.0 F 111.6 F 1.8 %6 . Philippines 92.0 * 190.2 182.9 182.8 181.0 9.0 %7 . Thailand 270.8 F 167.3 F 171.9 F 178.3 F 220.0 F -4.1 %8 . Timor-Leste .9 F 1.3 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 3.6 %9 . Viet Nam 75.0 92.3 97.8 102.5 107.5 3.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 144.0 172.5 * 174.4 * 178.4 * 180.0 F 2.5 %11 . Bhutan 5.7 F 4.9 F 4.8 F 4.7 F 4.5 F -2.9 %12 . India 1 356.1 F 1 442.0 F 1 452.3 F 1 462.6 F 1 490.4 F 1.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 41.3 F 48.0 F 47.2 F 46.8 F 48.5 F 1.1 %15 . Pakistan 318.0 420.0 * 428.0 * 437.0 * 445.0 * 3.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 24.4 28.7 27.4 27.9 27.4 F 1.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 661.5 306.3 287.6 297.1 297.0 F -8.7 %18 . Tajikistan 34.0 11.5 * 14.8 * 16.3 * 15.0 F -10.5 %19 . Uzbekistan 378.0 390.0 * 394.2 * 402.7 * 395.0 F 0.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 139.4 * 4 990.6 * 5 129.7 * 5 478.9 * 6 217.6 * 10.2 %22 . DPR Korea 31.1 F 20.0 F 21.5 F 21.8 F 21.8 F -4.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 236.0 * 268.8 274.1 284.3 290.0 F 1.3 %24 . Mongolia 64.5 113.4 66.9 83.8 83.8 F 2.7 %25 . Rep. of Korea 204.0 305.9 232.6 210.8 185.0 * 0.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.00 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 17.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 8.93 F 8.77 F 8.94 F 8.55 F 8.55 F -0.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.24 F 0.24 F 0.24 F 0.24 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2.25 F 2.70 F 3.00 F 3.15 F 3.15 F 3.4 %35 . Samoa 0.91 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.10 F 1.00 F 1.3 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.61 F 0.61 F 0.59 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.4 %37 . Tonga 0.27 F 0.35 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 3.4 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 3.70 3.75 3.03 3.00 F 3.00 F -2.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 591.0 9 520.8 9 561.0 9 964.7 10 785.6 4.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 825.8 1 987.9 2 119.0 2 028.0 2 073.0 1.8 %41 . Japan 594.3 530.4 458.0 535.1 505.0 * -2.0 %42 . New Zealand 572.0 571.8 590.4 576.3 660.3 0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 992.2 3 090.1 3 167.5 3 139.4 3 238.3 0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 9 583.2 12 610.9 12 728.5 13 104.1 14 023.9 3.6 %

REST OF WORLD 43 036.0 44 221.3 43 367.6 44 972.1 44 898.4 0.3 %

WORLD 52 619.2 56 832.2 56 096.1 58 076.3 58 922.2 1.0 %

- 129 -

Table 101. Beef and veal : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 12.1 F 9.6 F 8.8 F 8.8 F 12.8 F -1.7 %2 . Indonesia 51.2 45.9 43.6 42.3 45.3 -1.4 %3 . Lao PDR 10.5 F 16.6 17.0 17.4 18.3 5.0 %4 . Malaysia 4.4 F 3.2 F 3.0 F 4.0 F 4.3 F -2.5 %5 . Myanmar 17.9 F 20.4 F 20.9 F 22.1 F 22.4 F 2.2 %6 . Philippines 45.4 * 71.6 72.3 76.5 76.4 6.4 %7 . Thailand 133.0 F 51.9 F 57.6 F 58.2 F 53.1 F -9.0 %8 . Timor-Leste .4 F .5 F .5 F .5 F .5 F 5.2 %9 . Viet Nam 95.8 F 92.5 F 96.8 F 98.9 F 99.5 F 0.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 3.2 3.5 * 3.6 * 3.6 * 3.6 F 1.2 %11 . Bhutan .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F 1.1 %12 . India 1 276.4 F 1 421.4 F 1 428.3 F 1 443.5 F 1 471.1 F 1.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 96.6 121.8 124.8 127.9 130.0 F 3.1 %15 . Pakistan 450.0 466.0 * 481.0 * 495.0 * 509.0 * 0.7 %16 . Sri Lanka 10.2 F 6.8 F 6.2 F 5.7 F 5.3 F -6.0 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 235.1 * 361.3 * 379.4 * 387.4 * 401.4 * 5.3 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 9.8 F 11.1 F 11.4 F 11.8 F 11.9 F 2.1 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 2 452.0 2 704.0 2 755.3 2 803.6 2 865.2 1.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 452.0 2 704.0 2 755.3 2 803.6 2 865.2 1.4 %

REST OF WORLD 190.7 296.3 309.0 313.3 316.4 6.4 %

WORLD 2 642.7 3 000.3 3 064.3 3 116.8 3 181.6 1.8 %

- 130 -

Table 102. Buffalo meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 84.9 F 105.0 F 107.8 F 102.5 F 105.0 F 3.0 %2 . Indonesia 621.5 F 412.5 F 463.3 F 471.4 F 473.0 F -3.8 %3 . Lao PDR 24.6 F 27.7 31.6 31.6 35.5 2.6 %4 . Malaysia 262.8 159.8 168.2 207.0 232.8 -4.6 %5 . Myanmar 61.3 F 112.9 F 121.0 F 122.7 F 132.0 F 8.8 %6 . Philippines 731.0 1 008.0 1 064.0 1 332.3 1 385.4 6.2 %7 . Thailand 458.8 F 474.7 F 631.5 F 646.1 F 642.2 F 3.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 10.9 F 9.2 F 9.6 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 1.7 %9 . Viet Nam 878.0 1 409.0 1 515.3 1 653.6 1 800.4 7.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 1.2 F 1.5 F 1.4 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 0.2 %12 . India 469.0 F 577.5 F 595.0 F 612.5 F 630.0 F 3.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 10.4 14.6 15.2 15.6 15.9 F 4.8 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 F -1.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 194.3 133.4 181.3 186.9 185.0 F 2.2 %18 . Tajikistan 1.0 .2 * .2 * .2 * .2 F -15.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 27.0 14.6 * 14.7 * 15.0 * 15.0 F -1.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 29 836.5 41 405.6 42 982.3 44 367.1 46 047.5 * 4.4 %22 . DPR Korea 150.0 F 140.0 F 145.0 F 145.7 F 146.9 F 1.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - - 24 . Mongolia .7 .9 .5 .6 F .6 F 0.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 770.0 915.9 927.7 1 005.2 1 153.0 * 3.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.36 F 0.60 F 0.60 F 0.60 F 0.52 F 3.6 %27 . Fiji Islands 3.40 F 3.83 F 3.87 F 3.92 F 3.94 F 1.9 %28 . Kiribati 0.65 F 0.74 F 0.76 F 0.85 F 0.85 F 2.8 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.87 F 0.87 F 0.87 F 0.87 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 44.00 F 58.00 F 64.00 F 68.00 F 68.00 F 4.1 %35 . Samoa 3.60 F 3.50 F 3.80 3.80 F 3.80 F 0.8 %36 . Solomon Islands 1.84 F 2.10 F 2.20 F 2.24 F 2.24 F 2.3 %37 . Tonga 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 0.0 %38 . Tuvalu 0.07 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 2.9 %39 . Vanuatu 2.55 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 34 653.6 46 998.9 49 058.1 51 013.9 53 098.2 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 328.3 364.4 378.5 407.3 420.0 2.2 %41 . Japan 1 439.6 1 255.8 1 231.6 1 244.1 1 258.8 -1.2 %42 . New Zealand 49.0 46.8 46.9 46.7 48.3 -0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 816.9 1 667.0 1 657.0 1 698.1 1 727.1 -0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 36 470.5 48 665.9 50 715.1 52 712.0 54 825.4 4.1 %

REST OF WORLD 39 998.5 41 621.3 41 523.3 42 746.4 43 681.3 0.9 %

WORLD 76 469.0 90 287.2 92 238.4 95 458.4 98 506.7 2.6 %

- 131 -

Table 103. Pig meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 40.1 35.6 33.0 37.3 38.8 -1.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia .2 F .3 F .3 F .4 F .4 F 6.3 %5 . Myanmar 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 F 4.4 %6 . Philippines .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand .6 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F -8.6 %8 . Timor-Leste .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F 10.2 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1.7 2.6 * 2.6 * 2.8 * 3.0 F 4.7 %11 . Bhutan .2 F .1 F .1 F .1 F .1 F -6.7 %12 . India 193.2 F 229.2 F 230.4 F 232.8 F 234.0 F 1.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 F -0.8 %15 . Pakistan 225.0 170.0 * 172.0 * 172.0 * 174.0 * -3.3 %16 . Sri Lanka .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F -4.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 267.3 * 91.2 91.7 93.9 94.0 F -11.1 %18 . Tajikistan 20.0 16.0 * 12.9 * 14.4 * 13.5 F -2.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 74.0 79.4 * 81.0 * 82.8 * 80.0 F 0.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 714.0 * 1 440.0 * 1 540.0 * 1 680.0 * 1 991.0 * 10.2 %22 . DPR Korea 1.7 F 1.1 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F -4.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 265.0 * 326.2 332.6 345.0 350.0 F 3.0 %24 . Mongolia 96.6 90.0 76.6 129.5 129.5 F 2.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -11.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 1 904.5 2 487.0 2 579.7 2 797.6 3 115.2 4.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 643.4 680.0 715.0 644.0 597.0 0.4 %41 . Japan .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 -8.9 %42 . New Zealand 486.0 533.0 562.2 521.3 546.4 0.7 %

42 SUB-TOTAL 1 129.6 1 213.1 1 277.3 1 165.4 1 143.5 0.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 034.1 3 700.1 3 857.0 3 963.0 4 258.7 3.2 %

REST OF WORLD 4 048.5 3 894.1 3 739.9 3 791.7 3 766.3 -0.7 %

WORLD 7 082.6 7 594.3 7 596.9 7 754.8 8 025.0 1.2 %

- 132 -

Table 104. Mutton and lamb : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia2 . Indonesia 71.2 44.9 48.7 58.2 61.3 -1.8 %3 . Lao PDR .3 F .4 F .5 F .5 F .6 F 6.8 %4 . Malaysia .4 F .6 F .7 F .7 F .9 F 8.7 %5 . Myanmar 5.5 7.0 7.3 7.8 8.7 F 4.2 %6 . Philippines 28.2 * 33.7 33.5 33.6 33.0 1.7 %7 . Thailand .7 F .6 F .8 F .8 F .8 F 3.4 %8 . Timor-Leste .4 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F -8.1 %9 . Viet Nam 2.6 F 4.8 F 4.9 F 5.4 F 6.0 F 6.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 90.9 129.0 * 129.0 * 137.0 * 130.0 F 3.7 %11 . Bhutan .1 F .2 F .2 F .1 F .1 F 1.8 %12 . India 442.0 F 467.0 F 469.0 F 470.0 F 473.0 F 0.7 %13 . Maldives14 . Nepal 30.4 36.9 37.8 38.6 38.9 F 2.8 %15 . Pakistan 370.0 336.0 * 348.0 * 360.0 * 373.0 * -0.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 F -4.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 8.0 * 3.9 * 5.0 * 7.2 7.3 F -0.8 %18 . Tajikistan19 . Uzbekistan

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan21 . China 660.7 * 1 303.7 * 1 390.3 * 1 490.1 * 1 602.7 * 9.6 %22 . DPR Korea 4.1 F 10.2 F 10.5 F 11.0 F 11.1 F 13.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 101.0 F 109.5 111.1 104.7 105.0 F 0.7 %24 . Mongolia 16.0 30.0 28.0 38.0 30.1 F 7.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2.6 F 2.8 F 2.7 F 2.6 F 2.6 F -0.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.00 F -1.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 0.64 0.94 F 0.97 1.01 0.96 F 3.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.02 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F -2.7 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga 0.03 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F -1.7 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 837.8 2 524.3 2 630.7 2 769.2 2 888.0 4.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 11.4 F 10.6 F 10.6 F 13.8 F 14.3 F 2.4 %41 . Japan .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 -7.9 %42 . New Zealand 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 -3.7 %

42 SUB-TOTAL 13.8 12.0 12.4 15.2 15.6 1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 851.6 2 536.3 2 643.1 2 784.4 2 903.6 4.7 %

REST OF WORLD 1 108.5 1 245.5 1 242.3 1 281.0 1 295.3 1.6 %

WORLD 2 960.2 3 781.8 3 885.3 4 065.4 4 198.9 3.6 %

- 133 -

Table 105. Goat meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 20.7 F 26.1 F 27.2 F 26.5 F 28.3 F 3.8 %2 . Indonesia 698.6 831.5 844.2 842.9 974.9 0.9 %3 . Lao PDR 9.0 F 11.9 13.3 13.3 17.8 5.4 %4 . Malaysia 644.2 770.6 F 780.6 F 807.8 815.6 2.1 %5 . Myanmar 95.7 198.8 220.3 256.6 283.1 F 11.6 %6 . Philippines 363.5 555.8 610.6 650.9 658.8 6.2 %7 . Thailand 1 055.7 1 194.2 1 335.8 1 413.8 1 290.8 3.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.4 F 2.8 %9 . Viet Nam 168.7 365.3 385.4 420.0 455.5 11.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 94.0 112.0 112.0 115.0 115.0 F 1.6 %11 . Bhutan .2 F .3 F .3 F .3 F .3 F 3.8 %12 . India 543.0 F 1 080.8 F 1 250.8 F 1 401.1 F 1 599.9 F 12.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 9.5 13.0 13.5 14.4 14.8 F 5.2 %15 . Pakistan 269.3 326.7 337.7 359.7 374.7 2.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 39.0 F 63.3 82.2 85.8 78.1 F 6.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 114.1 33.3 33.8 36.1 36.0 F -9.1 %18 . Tajikistan 3.0 2.3 * 1.8 * 2.1 * 1.8 F -1.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 36.0 16.1 * 15.2 * 15.5 * 16.0 F -4.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 6 407.8 12 872.9 12 866.3 13 261.6 13 686.9 7.9 %22 . DPR Korea 30.8 F 26.8 F 30.8 F 33.7 F 36.3 F 3.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 580.3 822.7 905.0 812.1 829.7 F 3.9 %24 . Mongolia .1 .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F -5.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 374.0 418.3 422.2 437.4 425.0 1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.01 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.03 F 0.02 F 17.6 %27 . Fiji Islands 5.90 8.28 8.42 8.78 8.88 F 1.5 %28 . Kiribati 0.28 F 0.31 0.39 F 0.44 F 0.44 F 4.8 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4.83 F 5.42 F 5.42 F 5.52 F 5.61 F 1.5 %35 . Samoa 0.32 F 0.41 F 0.41 F 0.40 F 0.34 F 1.1 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.18 F 0.25 F 0.26 F 0.27 F 0.27 F 4.5 %37 . Tonga 0.23 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 2.8 %38 . Tuvalu 0.03 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 3.1 %39 . Vanuatu 0.47 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 11 570.4 19 759.4 20 306.1 21 024.2 21 757.2 6.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 464.3 643.2 654.3 702.4 724.7 4.7 %41 . Japan 1 318.0 1 194.5 1 216.4 1 229.1 1 218.0 -0.6 %42 . New Zealand 75.1 106.7 115.9 130.0 136.9 6.0 %

42 SUB-TOTAL 1 857.4 1 944.5 1 986.6 2 061.4 2 079.6 1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 427.9 21 703.9 22 292.7 23 085.6 23 836.9 6.0 %

REST OF WORLD 34 696.2 47 451.8 49 351.2 51 291.4 51 986.6 4.2 %

WORLD 48 124.0 69 155.7 71 643.9 74 377.0 75 823.4 4.8 %

- 134 -

Table 106. Poultry meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 18.7 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 1.0 %2 . Indonesia 646.5 786.4 767.5 785.3 881.4 2.0 %3 . Lao PDR 5.6 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 0.9 %4 . Malaysia 41.2 37.2 40.7 44.4 45.8 -0.1 %5 . Myanmar 538.6 618.7 633.3 651.4 660.0 2.1 %6 . Philippines 12.5 10.2 10.8 11.0 11.3 -1.4 %7 . Thailand 157.3 520.1 564.3 636.4 620.0 * 13.8 %8 . Timor-Leste .8 F .6 F .5 F .4 F .4 F -9.9 %9 . Viet Nam 63.4 F 84.5 94.7 109.5 157.7 7.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 806.1 2 127.0 F 2 141.6 F 2 149.6 F 2 156.9 F 1.5 %11 . Bhutan 39.3 F 41.5 F 41.5 F 41.4 F 41.4 F 0.3 %12 . India 58 860.0 81 030.0 * 81 960.0 * 84 020.0 * 86 960.0 * 4.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 941.5 1 170.7 1 200.4 1 236.2 1 246.5 F 2.9 %15 . Pakistan 17 120.0 25 566.0 26 284.0 27 032.0 * 27 811.0 * 4.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 281.2 294.5 297.9 299.8 298.4 F 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 5 576.0 * 3 730.2 3 922.9 4 109.8 * 4 278.6 * -2.4 %18 . Tajikistan 475.5 * 309.8 * 315.6 * 384.9 * 412.1 * -0.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 3 679.0 3 723.0 3 754.2 3 700.0 * 3 790.0 F 0.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 8 150.2 12 373.7 14 520.1 17 319.5 18 321.7 F 8.1 %22 . DPR Korea 85.0 F 90.0 F 92.0 F 92.0 F 94.0 F 1.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 4 281.0 * 5 889.2 6 012.8 5 877.0 5 940.0 F 3.8 %24 . Mongolia 273.3 437.6 357.3 235.4 243.6 F -0.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 863.4 2 257.4 2 343.3 2 541.4 2 363.4 2.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 63.00 F 56.00 F 57.00 F 57.50 F 57.50 F -1.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.17 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 1.0 %35 . Samoa 1.25 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 2.1 %36 . Solomon Islands 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.37 F 0.8 %37 . Tonga 0.23 F 0.37 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 8.7 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 2.60 F 3.00 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 104 984.6 141 187.1 145 445.1 151 367.6 156 424.4 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 7 554.0 11 183.0 10 872.0 11 620.0 10 642.0 4.0 %41 . Japan 8 625.7 8 497.0 8 301.0 8 385.3 8 360.0 * -0.2 %42 . New Zealand 9 003.0 12 235.4 13 119.4 13 865.9 14 354.1 4.8 %

42 SUB-TOTAL 25 182.7 31 915.4 32 292.4 33 871.2 33 356.1 3.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 130 167.3 173 102.5 177 737.5 185 238.8 189 780.5 3.9 %

REST OF WORLD 397 925.6 405 982.8 408 078.0 412 170.8 411 108.0 0.4 %

WORLD 528 093.0 579 085.3 585 815.4 597 409.5 600 888.6 1.4 %

- 135 -

Table 107. Milk total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 18.7 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 1.0 %2 . Indonesia 387.5 497.9 479.9 493.4 577.5 2.9 %3 . Lao PDR 5.6 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 0.9 %4 . Malaysia 33.5 * 30.5 33.7 37.0 38.4 0.0 %5 . Myanmar 435.0 498.4 510.0 525.1 533.0 * 2.1 %6 . Philippines 12.5 10.2 10.8 11.0 11.3 -1.4 %7 . Thailand 157.3 520.1 564.3 636.4 620.0 * 13.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 38.4 F 54.5 64.7 78.5 126.7 10.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 767.2 778.0 F 784.0 F 791.0 F 797.0 F 0.3 %11 . Bhutan 39.1 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 0.3 %12 . India 25 351.0 34 000.0 * 34 400.0 * 35 300.0 * 36 500.0 * 4.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 260.8 337.5 342.7 352.1 353.0 F 3.0 %15 . Pakistan 3 928.0 8 039.0 8 192.0 8 350.0 * 8 620.0 * 8.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 206.6 221.2 224.4 224.5 225.0 F 0.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 5 530.0 * 3 685.7 * 3 877.5 * 4 061.0 * 4 227.3 * -2.5 %18 . Tajikistan 445.5 * 285.5 * 291.0 * 353.9 * 381.2 * -1.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 3 559.0 3 633.0 3 667.2 3 610.0 * 3 700.0 F 0.5 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 5 265.0 8 632.3 10 601.2 13 356.1 14 335.3 F 10.4 %22 . DPR Korea 85.0 F 90.0 F 92.0 F 92.0 F 94.0 F 1.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 963.9 * 4 760.0 4 865.9 4 975.1 5 000.0 F 5.7 %24 . Mongolia 234.8 375.6 290.3 175.5 175.5 F -1.9 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 857.9 2 252.8 2 338.9 2 537.0 2 359.0 * 2.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 63.00 F 56.00 F 57.00 F 57.50 F 57.50 F -1.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.8 %35 . Samoa 1.25 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 2.1 %36 . Solomon Islands 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.37 F 0.8 %37 . Tonga 0.23 F 0.37 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 8.7 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 2.60 F 3.00 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 0.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 51 650.7 68 832.0 71 761.3 76 090.7 78 805.5 4.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 7 554.0 11 183.0 10 872.0 11 620.0 10 642.0 4.0 %41 . Japan 8 625.7 8 497.0 8 301.0 8 385.3 8 360.0 * -0.2 %42 . New Zealand 9 003.0 12 235.4 13 119.4 13 865.9 14 354.1 4.8 %

42 SUB-TOTAL 25 182.7 31 915.4 32 292.4 33 871.2 33 356.1 3.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 76 833.4 100 747.3 104 053.7 109 962.0 112 161.6 4.1 %

REST OF WORLD 383 332.9 389 863.6 391 783.7 395 783.6 394 690.5 0.4 %

WORLD 460 166.3 490 610.9 495 837.5 505 745.6 506 852.1 1.1 %

- 136 -

Table 108. Cow milk : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 7.7 F 6.8 F 7.0 F 7.4 F 7.4 F -0.7 %5 . Myanmar 96.7 111.0 113.7 116.0 116.0 F 2.0 %6 . Philippines .0 .0 .0 .0 .07 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 25.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 2.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 23.6 22.4 F 22.8 F 22.8 F 22.8 F -0.5 %11 . Bhutan .2 F .4 F .4 F .3 F .3 F 3.1 %12 . India 30 846.0 44 600.0 * 45 100.0 * 46 200.0 * 47 850.0 * 4.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 615.8 759.6 781.4 806.7 816.0 F 3.0 %15 . Pakistan 12 546.0 16 910.0 17 454.0 18 022.0 * 18 520.0 * 3.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 68.5 68.1 68.2 70.0 68.0 F 0.1 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 040.0 F 2 650.0 F 2 680.0 F 2 700.0 F 2 700.0 F 3.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 121.4 * 216.2 221.0 226.0 230.0 F 7.3 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 46 390.9 65 374.4 66 478.5 68 202.2 70 361.5 4.2 %


42 SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 46 390.9 65 374.4 66 478.5 68 202.2 70 361.5 4.2 %

REST OF WORLD 1 798.8 2 269.6 2 301.6 2 303.9 2 323.7 3.8 %

WORLD 48 189.7 67 644.0 68 780.0 70 506.1 72 685.2 4.2 %

- 137 -

Table 109. Buffalo milk : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.0 F 11.7 11.7 13.2 F 13.0 F 2.7 %2 . Indonesia 448.3 642.0 692.7 741.6 790.3 4.2 %3 . Lao PDR 4.1 F 10.0 11.5 12.6 12.8 13.7 %4 . Malaysia 350.0 F 390.6 411.4 432.0 476.9 2.8 %5 . Myanmar 38.5 77.5 85.9 101.7 101.7 F 11.1 %6 . Philippines 335.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 495.0 F 500.0 F 3.4 %7 . Thailand 426.0 * 514.6 504.2 F 500.0 F 500.0 F 0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.6 F 2.9 %9 . Viet Nam 115.0 F 185.4 200.5 226.5 F 234.5 F 6.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 73.4 133.0 F 133.5 F 134.5 F 134.5 F 6.3 %11 . Bhutan .4 F .3 F .2 F .2 F .2 F -5.3 %12 . India 1 329.0 * 1 749.0 * 1 870.0 * 2 000.0 * 2 200.0 F 4.6 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 17.8 * 22.2 24.6 F 25.0 F 26.2 F 4.2 %15 . Pakistan 243.0 * 344.1 * 352.7 * 360.9 * 353.7 * 4.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 48.6 52.3 53.6 54.0 54.0 F 1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 182.1 * 93.8 * 103.0 * 116.6 * 126.4 * -1.8 %18 . Tajikistan 8.9 1.3 2.2 2.6 * 2.2 F -5.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 104.0 * 68.9 * 72.1 * 73.9 * 81.0 F -1.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 9 685.7 19 432.9 20 229.7 21 287.9 22 332.5 F 7.7 %22 . DPR Korea 102.0 F 110.0 F 120.0 F 130.0 F 135.0 F 4.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 450.0 579.0 580.7 588.0 585.0 F 2.7 %24 . Mongolia .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 F 6.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 448.0 478.8 529.2 536.6 535.0 F 2.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.06 F 0.25 F 0.14 F 0.12 F 0.08 9.4 %27 . Fiji Islands 2.45 3.20 2.67 2.70 2.70 F 1.2 %28 . Kiribati 0.13 F 0.21 0.22 F 0.23 F 0.23 F 6.8 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.0 %32 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 3.45 F 4.50 F 4.50 F 4.80 F 4.80 F 3.6 %35 . Samoa 0.20 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 2.2 %36 . Solomon Islands 0.32 F 0.44 F 0.46 F 0.48 F 0.48 F 4.7 %37 . Tonga 0.26 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F -16.7 %38 . Tuvalu 0.01 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 5.9 %39 . Vanuatu 0.28 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 428.6 25 353.3 26 445.2 27 843.9 29 206.1 6.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 141.8 F 143.0 * 141.0 * 140.0 * 138.0 * 0.1 %41 . Japan 2 597.7 2 535.4 2 514.2 2 513.7 2 500.0 F -0.3 %42 . New Zealand 43.0 F 43.0 43.9 45.7 46.1 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 782.5 2 721.4 2 699.1 2 699.3 2 684.1 -0.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 17 211.1 28 074.8 29 144.3 30 543.2 31 890.2 5.7 %

REST OF WORLD 20 982.1 23 236.6 23 622.2 24 021.3 23 937.5 1.6 %

WORLD 38 193.2 51 311.3 52 766.6 54 564.5 55 827.7 3.7 %

- 138 -

Table 110. Hen eggs : production

AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest volume of rice imports

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

1 000 MT

DPR KoreaIran (Islamic Rep of)BangladeshPhilippinesIndonesia

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest exports in volume of rice in 2002


Pakistan6%

Viet Nam12%

India18%

Rest of World25%

Thailand26%

China8%

Unit: Million US$

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 34.7 329.9 454.7 316.2 281.7 24.0 %2 . Indonesia 2 412.3 4 736.2 4 054.5 4 085.4 4 201.5 4.9 %3 . Lao PDR 19.4 78.5 76.4 69.6 F 85.6 11.6 %4 . Malaysia 2 596.9 3 733.0 3 792.0 4 028.3 4 300.5 4.0 %5 . Myanmar 161.4 355.1 338.4 295.2 286.2 2.8 %6 . Philippines 1 298.6 2 645.8 2 574.4 2 428.8 2 644.5 6.3 %7 . Thailand 2 140.0 2 318.8 2 690.1 2 922.9 2 976.1 2.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 31.0 45.2 47.2 F 51.0 47.5 5.0 %9 . Viet Nam 225.3 1 158.1 1 341.5 1 113.6 1 332.8 16.8 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 751.5 2 088.5 1 684.3 1 400.5 1 404.2 10.2 %11 . Bhutan 15.5 26.5 25.0 20.8 18.5 2.9 %12 . India 1 354.0 3 969.6 2 877.4 3 923.3 4 019.4 12.8 %13 . Maldives 34.4 79.4 77.3 87.2 84.3 8.3 %14 . Nepal 145.3 224.8 246.6 202.7 228.5 6.0 %15 . Pakistan 1 319.6 2 366.1 1 794.8 1 519.4 1 563.8 0.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 587.7 771.9 767.0 718.7 807.1 5.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 611.8 362.0 445.3 504.9 531.7 -1.0 %18 . Tajikistan 263.4 113.6 114.0 103.7 133.9 -8.7 %19 . Uzbekistan 973.8 455.1 402.7 231.3 198.0 -13.5 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 18 490.8 21 526.5 24 113.0 24 987.7 24 390.5 2.2 %22 . DPR Korea 376.8 341.2 424.0 392.0 329.1 1.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 2 596.4 2 842.6 2 918.2 3 126.5 2 106.3 0.0 %24 . Mongolia 44.7 62.0 103.7 113.9 125.1 9.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea 7 018.6 7 324.8 8 297.4 8 268.3 8 957.8 1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 10.53 11.13 11.42 10.95 11.53 0.1 %27 . Fiji Islands 97.14 111.45 109.79 115.17 124.07 0.9 %28 . Kiribati 9.67 14.06 13.43 11.48 F 12.27 2.1 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 21.74 11.16 F 11.31 F 13.29 -9.9 %31 . Nauru 3.94 1.26 1.27 F 1.49 F 2.00 -11.5 %32 . Niue 0.66 0.54 0.57 F 0.61 F 0.79 -1.4 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 222.64 228.91 169.81 194.20 179.94 -2.6 %35 . Samoa 19.02 18.53 19.87 23.33 26.68 0.5 %36 . Solomon Islands 16.75 18.99 19.00 32.97 18.44 3.3 %37 . Tonga 16.56 20.38 16.76 22.17 24.11 1.9 %38 . Tuvalu 1.00 1.39 1.51 1.53 2.16 5.7 %39 . Vanuatu 17.15 20.48 16.30 15.81 15.77 -0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 44 037.3 58 605.7 60 050.6 61 353.0 61 485.7 2.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 834.2 3 076.4 2 989.2 2 867.5 3 229.2 5.6 %41 . Japan 31 311.1 35 275.8 36 153.8 34 571.7 33 627.4 0.1 %42 . New Zealand 653.5 1 119.8 1 095.6 1 128.5 1 304.6 5.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 798.8 39 472.0 40 238.7 38 567.8 38 161.3 0.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 77 836.1 98 077.7 100 289.3 99 920.7 99 647.0 2.0 %

REST OF WORLD 309 848.1 345 218.0 334 671.7 338 741.8 364 387.9 1.6 %

WORLD 387 684.1 443 295.7 434 961.0 438 662.5 464 034.9 1.7 %

Table 111. Agricultural products : imports in value

- 141 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual

Growth Rate 1992-2002

Unit: Million US$

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 15.9 44.0 10.6 22.2 36.4 3.5 %2 . Indonesia 3 401.1 5 135.7 4 941.7 4 367.6 6 207.4 3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 31.0 33.8 33.4 27.5 15.4 -7.0 %4 . Malaysia 4 958.1 7 117.5 5 821.0 5 521.5 7 373.5 1.6 %5 . Myanmar 211.6 272.0 375.5 473.9 471.9 5.0 %6 . Philippines 1 379.0 1 358.4 1 539.8 1 443.6 1 509.7 0.2 %7 . Thailand 6 671.2 7 156.2 7 275.3 7 422.5 8 167.4 1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.5 13.4 9.4 9.5 10.0 1.6 %9 . Viet Nam 820.5 2 454.6 2 296.9 2 023.8 2 114.4 10.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 139.7 126.7 99.2 93.8 100.2 -2.4 %11 . Bhutan 10.6 15.1 14.1 14.7 14.1 2.2 %12 . India 2 947.1 4 642.0 4 949.6 5 233.9 5 521.6 5.4 %13 . Maldives .0 .1 .1 .0 .1 31.6 %14 . Nepal 46.6 70.3 41.9 108.3 76.9 6.9 %15 . Pakistan 1 236.9 1 188.7 1 069.3 1 019.9 989.3 0.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 634.5 948.7 1 002.1 952.4 971.1 8.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 387.3 498.2 703.7 532.6 719.1 2.4 %18 . Tajikistan 77.2 114.8 110.1 97.0 141.9 2.1 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 263.9 1 041.8 935.2 943.7 853.8 -3.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 16 898.7 15 532.8 17 591.5 16 817.6 18 036.8 -0.7 %22 . DPR Korea 58.5 23.6 33.9 19.3 23.9 -13.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 692.6 1 070.7 1 019.2 1 104.0 1 107.0 3.1 %24 . Mongolia 60.4 138.9 160.9 123.3 82.8 11.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 177.4 1 694.2 1 533.1 1 600.3 1 676.7 3.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.72 0.35 0.28 0.22 0.49 -9.9 %27 . Fiji Islands 182.94 175.37 157.67 154.69 168.53 -2.5 %28 . Kiribati 3.41 3.50 F 2.30 F 2.40 F 2.30 F -2.0 %29 . Marshall Islands - 1.41 F 1.41 F 1.41 F 1.41 F 0.0 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 0.0 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.07 0.26 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.33 7.6 %33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 229.56 423.03 325.44 219.86 278.82 0.2 %35 . Samoa 5.15 5.21 4.03 4.36 5.30 -0.2 %36 . Solomon Islands 27.35 43.69 44.70 36.80 F 38.28 5.3 %37 . Tonga 9.10 7.99 6.97 6.21 9.58 -3.8 %38 . Tuvalu 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.01 * 1.5 %39 . Vanuatu 13.26 17.43 15.17 9.51 10.05 -2.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 43 654.8 51 432.2 52 129.2 50 412.3 56 739.9 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 11 064.4 14 607.0 15 379.7 15 781.2 16 023.8 3.9 %41 . Japan 1 448.2 1 660.0 1 560.4 2 475.6 1 635.6 2.1 %42 . New Zealand 5 093.4 5 387.9 5 957.7 6 591.9 6 742.3 2.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 17 605.9 21 654.9 22 897.8 24 848.7 24 401.8 3.3 %


REST OF WORLD 296 743.8 344 952.1 337 171.4 338 606.2 360 942.3 1.6 %

WORLD 358 004.5 418 039.1 412 198.3 413 867.2 442 083.9 1.7 %

Table 112. Agricultural products : exports in value

- 142 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 81.0 63.1 * 93.1 70.5 151.7 2.4 %2 . Indonesia 3 177.9 8 598.6 6 863.0 4 775.7 7 927.2 6.7 %3 . Lao PDR 11.0 10.2 16.2 25.6 43.1 8.1 %4 . Malaysia 3 198.1 4 150.6 4 098.9 3 752.1 5 047.4 2.7 %5 . Myanmar 9.0 109.5 120.7 138.4 115.3 43.0 %6 . Philippines 1 823.9 3 055.0 3 798.8 3 921.3 4 620.2 9.1 %7 . Thailand 991.6 921.9 1 100.0 929.4 991.6 2.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 50.5 73.4 65.2 67.7 54.8 3.3 %9 . Viet Nam 308.4 711.4 858.7 886.2 1 125.2 12.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 493.3 4 858.7 2 304.0 2 929.9 2 824.2 11.4 %11 . Bhutan 39.5 69.9 56.8 42.9 34.4 0.4 %12 . India 1 467.2 1 610.7 54.6 8.6 2.8 -23.1 %13 . Maldives 21.8 34.7 35.3 38.7 37.5 5.2 %14 . Nepal 50.7 75.4 202.5 47.2 30.3 1.0 %15 . Pakistan 2 044.1 3 243.5 1 054.5 166.8 285.4 -18.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 055.2 1 223.9 1 029.1 940.6 1 292.5 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 830.4 22.2 17.5 24.0 21.5 -14.4 %18 . Tajikistan 1 838.5 443.7 501.0 343.2 456.3 -13.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 4 713.0 726.9 871.9 646.9 235.3 -22.2 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 19 011.2 10 158.4 10 100.3 10 614.3 10 102.4 -7.6 %22 . DPR Korea 1 153.6 1 194.6 2 299.5 * 2 050.6 * 1 825.5 * 7.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 4 664.5 8 438.6 9 928.3 9 852.0 6 550.8 7.0 %24 . Mongolia 42.7 85.6 259.0 223.8 297.0 16.4 %25 . Rep. of Korea 10 488.5 12 804.4 12 801.0 12 385.1 13 388.8 1.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 1.68 2.06 0.93 1.05 0.81 -5.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 102.40 126.49 137.69 244.45 138.13 2.9 %28 . Kiribati 9.01 10.51 10.56 12.45 7.19 1.2 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 13.97 3.16 1.91 9.42 -18.5 %31 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.47 32 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.07 33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 233.28 486.87 264.28 344.09 376.70 4.3 %35 . Samoa 12.17 11.56 15.31 15.08 14.52 1.2 %36 . Solomon Islands 18.15 35.01 32.53 32.74 37.14 7.1 %37 . Tonga 7.80 8.44 7.36 7.70 7.52 1.1 %38 . Tuvalu 0.96 1.41 1.49 1.58 1.71 7.2 %39 . Vanuatu 11.28 16.97 16.06 16.96 19.03 6.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 59 118.0 63 693.6 59 019.3 55 559.4 58 073.8 -0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 33.4 53.1 54.3 60.2 64.7 1.2 %41 . Japan 27 683.4 27 813.3 27 012.0 26 238.9 26 605.4 -0.7 %42 . New Zealand 159.5 352.0 252.5 397.2 446.2 5.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 27 876.3 28 218.4 27 318.9 26 696.2 27 116.4 -0.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 86 994.4 91 912.0 86 338.2 82 255.6 85 190.1 -0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 172 403.1 171 280.8 184 180.8 180 295.1 192 860.0 2.2 %

WORLD 259 397.5 263 192.8 270 519.0 262 550.7 278 050.1 1.3 %

Table 113. Cereals : imports in volume

- 143 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 6.0 2.3 .7 1.5 3.9 -11.9 %2 . Indonesia 192.6 94.0 31.6 97.4 36.6 -13.7 %3 . Lao PDR 5.0 1.6 * .9 * 2.6 * 1.1 * -20.1 %4 . Malaysia 114.6 145.9 140.4 153.1 150.4 0.3 %5 . Myanmar 245.5 143.1 399.3 1 030.2 1 024.8 7.1 %6 . Philippines 35.1 .4 4.2 13.1 11.1 37.9 %7 . Thailand 5 344.7 6 948.0 6 207.3 8 227.4 7 538.4 4.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 022.6 4 510.6 3 485.8 3 753.5 3 246.0 8.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh .0 .2 .7 1.5 .6 * 44.2 %11 . Bhutan 11.0 19.2 19.2 19.1 3.7 4.2 %12 . India 635.6 1 911.9 2 822.1 5 431.7 9 569.9 20.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1.6 57.9 .1 7.3 6.8 19.9 %15 . Pakistan 1 511.8 1 795.2 2 087.2 3 346.6 3 076.1 10.2 %16 . Sri Lanka .5 1.4 2.0 4.0 8.4 7.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 886.0 4 145.4 6 091.3 3 549.1 5 841.9 4.1 %18 . Tajikistan .0 .0 .0 3.4 .0 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan .0 .0 6.5 .0 .0 -13.3 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 12 305.3 7 552.5 13 998.1 9 060.6 15 056.5 5.5 %22 . DPR Korea 5.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 F -66.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) .0 4.7 7.2 19.3 1.8 -19.1 %24 . Mongolia 2.8 .0 .0 .0 .2 -46.1 %25 . Rep. of Korea 5.4 42.8 53.5 36.0 19.2 29.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1.88 1.11 11.05 12.95 13.48 16.6 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.21 0.00 1.10 1.93 0.15 9.9 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 25 333.3 27 378.4 35 370.3 34 772.4 45 610.8 5.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 11 044.7 22 061.1 21 825.5 18 891.2 19 343.6 6.0 %41 . Japan 410.9 609.0 472.2 1 006.6 468.4 4.9 %42 . New Zealand 59.0 4.8 24.4 4.6 4.3 -18.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 11 514.6 22 674.9 22 322.2 19 902.4 19 816.3 6.0 %


REST OF WORLD 218 340.8 215 565.9 215 172.1 208 300.9 214 282.9 0.5 %

WORLD 255 188.7 265 619.1 272 864.5 262 975.7 279 710.0 1.4 %

Table 114. Cereals : exports in volume

- 144 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 81.0 * 36.4 * 60.6 53.3 123.6 -0.3 %2 . Indonesia 609.8 4 748.1 1 355.0 642.2 1 971.9 22.6 %3 . Lao PDR 7.0 4.7 13.7 22.0 26.4 9.0 %4 . Malaysia 444.2 612.5 595.6 525.0 496.3 4.0 %5 . Myanmar .0 6.7 * 10.1 * 13.0 7.0 69.1 %6 . Philippines .6 834.4 642.3 810.9 1 196.2 80.1 %7 . Thailand .0 1.4 .5 .3 .9 29.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 38.0 55.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 0.8 %9 . Viet Nam 1.7 * 5.2 * .0 * 2.6 * 40.0 * 22.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 17.7 2 215.3 260.0 152.1 943.4 * 35.9 %11 . Bhutan 19.6 38.7 33.7 9.6 17.4 -3.1 %12 . India 102.4 34.5 13.2 .1 .9 -23.3 %13 . Maldives 10.0 15.7 17.5 16.9 18.3 5.3 %14 . Nepal 25.0 36.2 F 195.0 F 44.1 18.4 0.4 %15 . Pakistan .0 1.5 .7 13.5 13.8 44.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 237.2 206.1 14.9 51.9 94.9 -5.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan .2 3.0 2.6 1.0 .5 7.4 %18 . Tajikistan 14.0 .6 4.1 .3 1.3 * -27.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 51.3 30.0 142.2 100.0 185.1 26.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 532.7 524.7 578.5 619.9 702.4 -2.2 %22 . DPR Korea 315.0 250.3 * 795.3 * 684.3 * 833.5 * 16.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 943.8 852.0 1 129.5 778.4 869.0 -1.2 %24 . Mongolia 4.5 7.7 19.6 10.3 18.3 9.1 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1.3 155.8 172.3 93.4 151.3 85.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.15 0.25 0.25 F 0.13 0.08 -5.8 %27 . Fiji Islands 32.24 35.30 * 24.75 28.56 25.64 -0.8 %28 . Kiribati 5.19 5.50 5.00 4.50 1.29 -7.1 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 10.50 F 0.52 * 0.52 F 7.72 * -26.8 %31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.06 *33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 150.00 325.24 151.07 200.04 195.04 4.1 %35 . Samoa 5.00 6.00 F 6.00 F 5.50 F 4.50 -2.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 13.08 23.00 F 25.00 F 26.00 F 28.00 F 5.6 %37 . Tonga 0.31 0.42 0.34 0.39 0.30 6.1 %38 . Tuvalu 0.40 1.05 F 1.05 F 1.05 F 1.07 12.7 %39 . Vanuatu 7.98 11.00 11.20 13.00 13.00 6.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 747.4 11 200.7 6 322.0 4 964.6 8 042.4 7.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 32.1 49.9 52.3 58.9 62.4 7.9 %41 . Japan 17.9 664.2 655.8 645.7 650.8 28.3 %42 . New Zealand 16.7 28.3 30.4 29.0 35.1 7.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 66.7 742.5 738.5 733.5 748.3 18.9 %


REST OF WORLD 11 882.4 15 342.3 15 675.7 17 724.1 17 924.1 4.4 %

WORLD 15 696.6 27 285.5 22 736.2 23 422.2 26 714.8 5.1 %

Table 115. Rice : imports in volume

- 145 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .0 2.2 * .6 * 1.5 * 3.8 * -9.7 %2 . Indonesia 42.5 2.7 1.2 4.0 4.2 -23.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia .1 .1 * .1 .2 2.7 4.3 %5 . Myanmar 198.8 54.3 251.4 939.1 900.0 4.9 %6 . Philippines 35.1 .3 .2 .0 .0 -29.6 %7 . Thailand 5 151.4 6 838.9 6 141.4 7 685.1 7 337.6 4.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 1 945.8 4 508.3 3 477.0 3 729.5 3 240.9 8.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh .0 .2 * .7 * 1.5 * .6 * 43.8 %11 . Bhutan .0 .1 .1 .0 3.5 39.0 %12 . India 580.4 1 895.3 1 532.6 2 193.7 5 053.2 15.1 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .0 24.3 .0 .8 .8 -70.5 %15 . Pakistan 1 511.8 1 791.2 2 016.3 2 423.9 1 684.3 5.8 %16 . Sri Lanka .5 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.2 -1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan .0 42.5 * 6.2 6.6 5.9 -9.1 %18 . Tajikistan .0 .0 .0 .1 .0 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 21.1 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 1 086.4 2 826.6 3 077.3 2 017.0 2 074.2 12.8 %22 . DPR Korea 5.0 * .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F 0.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) .0 .4 .4 .3 .2 14.8 %24 . Mongolia .0 .0 .0 .0 .2 120.3 %25 . Rep. of Korea .4 .0 .1 .0 .0 -31.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.25 55.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.21 0.00 F 1.10 0.00 0.00 F 0.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - - 36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 10 558.4 17 988.8 16 508.7 19 005.0 20 314.5 7.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 518.7 668.6 621.7 615.2 330.9 -0.6 %41 . Japan .0 144.0 42.1 560.6 23.9 164.5 %42 . New Zealand .0 .1 .2 .2 .0 15.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 518.7 812.6 664.0 1 176.0 354.9 3.0 %


REST OF WORLD 5 017.6 6 475.1 6 388.6 6 657.4 6 854.8 2.4 %

WORLD 16 094.7 25 276.5 23 561.4 26 838.4 27 524.2 5.6 %

Table 116. Rice : exports in volume

- 146 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .0 25.8 * 32.4 * 17.3 * 25.7 * 53.9 %2 . Indonesia 2 510.5 3 225.3 4 226.5 3 073.8 4 783.8 3.6 %3 . Lao PDR 4.0 4.2 2.1 3.6 3.4 -4.0 %4 . Malaysia 929.9 1 331.7 1 244.3 1 243.7 2 133.3 4.7 %5 . Myanmar 9.0 100.7 * 108.4 * 123.4 * 106.7 * 41.1 %6 . Philippines 1 787.6 2 057.2 2 685.9 2 924.7 3 131.8 4.8 %7 . Thailand 535.0 787.6 746.7 884.3 958.3 4.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 12.5 F 13.9 F 15.3 F 16.7 F 15.3 F 3.4 %9 . Viet Nam 299.2 559.2 661.3 833.6 785.1 9.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 475.2 2 518.2 1 773.6 2 538.8 * 1 662.9 * 7.6 %11 . Bhutan 18.2 20.5 12.5 22.6 F 6.4 -4.1 %12 . India 1 363.7 1 371.0 11.0 3.7 .8 -26.5 %13 . Maldives 11.8 19.0 17.8 21.8 19.2 5.2 %14 . Nepal 25.7 * 25.2 F 4.0 3.1 10.2 * 4.6 %15 . Pakistan 2 018.2 3 239.8 1 048.2 149.1 267.2 -19.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 783.1 890.7 889.4 728.9 1 100.2 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 249.2 18.4 4.7 5.3 10.2 -15.6 %18 . Tajikistan 1 594.5 442.5 496.6 * 341.0 454.4 * -12.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 4 442.8 690.3 * 722.2 537.8 * 47.6 * -28.4 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 11 958.7 1 807.8 2 372.6 2 050.8 2 064.7 -18.9 %22 . DPR Korea 250.7 531.3 * 781.3 * 838.2 * 582.8 * 9.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 2 453.3 6 155.9 6 577.9 6 439.0 4 122.0 10.3 %24 . Mongolia 38.2 71.3 230.8 208.3 273.9 17.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 3 546.3 4 189.9 3 330.2 3 630.1 3 863.9 -0.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 1.53 1.82 0.68 0.92 0.74 -5.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 60.59 89.39 * 112.16 215.79 112.44 5.2 %28 . Kiribati 3.82 5.00 * 5.56 * 7.93 5.88 8.5 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 3.47 F 2.64 * 1.39 * 1.70 * -11.7 %31 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.42 32 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.01 *33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 68.78 * 146.11 * 82.11 68.38 135.12 * 1.1 %35 . Samoa 6.95 * 5.56 9.31 9.58 10.02 * 4.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 5.07 12.01 * 7.53 * 6.74 * 9.14 * 15.3 %37 . Tonga 7.48 8.02 7.01 7.31 7.20 1.0 %38 . Tuvalu 0.56 * 0.36 * 0.44 * 0.53 * 0.63 * 0.8 %39 . Vanuatu 3.30 5.97 4.86 3.96 6.03 7.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 36 555.3 30 564.3 28 228.0 26 962.0 26 719.1 -2.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia .5 2.8 1.8 .7 1.3 4.8 %41 . Japan 5 979.4 5 974.6 5 855.1 5 522.5 5 864.4 -0.5 %42 . New Zealand 141.5 217.1 206.6 284.4 346.3 4.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 121.5 6 194.5 6 063.5 5 807.6 6 211.9 -0.3 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 42 676.8 36 758.8 34 291.5 32 769.6 32 931.0 -2.5 %

REST OF WORLD 90 506.2 87 213.7 94 347.0 90 908.8 97 543.1 1.9 %

WORLD 133 183.0 123 972.5 128 638.5 123 678.4 130 474.1 0.6 %

Table 117. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : imports in volume

- 147 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 F2 . Indonesia .1 .5 2.3 2.7 * 15.4 77.7 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 110.1 120.2 121.3 133.3 131.2 -1.1 %5 . Myanmar .0 .0 .0 1.1 .8 -4.1 %6 . Philippines .0 .0 3.7 13.0 11.0 195.8 %7 . Thailand 20.8 20.6 21.1 15.6 12.9 -0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh .0 .0 F .0 F .0 F .0 *11 . Bhutan 11.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 .0 -22.3 %12 . India 38.1 1.5 1 244.4 3 093.3 4 410.5 41.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal .3 33.3 F .0 6.2 5.0 * 36.4 %15 . Pakistan .0 4.0 63.3 917.4 1 389.8 153.1 %16 . Sri Lanka .0 .0 * .0 2.2 6.2 94.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 2 886.0 3 450.7 5 399.9 3 261.7 5 136.4 * 4.5 %18 . Tajikistan .0 .0 .0 3.3 .0 *19 . Uzbekistan .0 .0 6.5 .0 F .0 F 4.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 241.0 259.0 300.9 851.7 1 124.8 8.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) .0 1.1 4.6 17.0 .1 -33.9 %24 . Mongolia 1.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 * -56.2 %25 . Rep. of Korea 5.0 42.7 53.2 35.7 19.0 34.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 1.88 1.11 10.99 12.83 13.24 16.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.81 * 0.15 *35 . Samoa - - - - - 36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 315.6 3 953.7 7 251.2 8 387.7 12 276.5 9.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 8 203.6 16 886.9 18 016.4 15 865.1 15 026.5 7.2 %41 . Japan 410.9 465.0 430.0 445.9 444.4 0.3 %42 . New Zealand 1.2 1.0 2.4 1.4 .8 -7.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 8 615.7 17 352.9 18 448.8 16 312.4 15 471.7 6.9 %


REST OF WORLD 114 371.8 105 407.5 104 048.4 100 643.7 105 318.4 -0.3 %

WORLD 126 303.2 126 714.2 129 748.3 125 343.8 133 066.6 0.9 %

Table 118. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : exports in volume

- 148 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 700 * 18 800 * 43 750 * 23 493 * 12 374 * 10.9 %2 . Indonesia 308 744 523 * 3 767 141 9 499 -45.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 167 441 199 139 59 905 * 190 030 384 878 3.4 %5 . Myanmar 140 000 * 225 200 * 202 000 * 200 000 * 153 500 * 2.0 %6 . Philippines 27 211 61 809 64 199 32 987 * 42 861 21.7 %7 . Thailand 9 725 4 024 1 106 117 2 589 -30.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 19 200 * 113 700 * 170 200 * 242 800 * 146 129 * 26.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 96 771 70 812 275 000 F 380 000 * 446 735 * 16.9 %11 . Bhutan 13 192 F 192 F 192 F 117 * 26.7 %12 . India 207 000 * 2 868 429 3 054 923 2 733 119 3 052 625 41.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 13 000 * 19 429 F 44 000 F 110 000 F 150 000 F 23.6 %15 . Pakistan 885 659 961 155 929 974 1 064 405 1 162 506 1.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 38 591 95 484 77 669 60 867 88 033 13.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 3 302 6 034 20 050 25 000 * 47.4 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 0 0 1 052 600 * 500 * -8.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 653 656 1 352 090 1 642 524 2 095 338 2 813 976 9.2 %22 . DPR Korea 10 000 * 11 100 * 4 000 * 25 000 * 5 300 * -7.9 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 32 300 * 60 000 F 2 500 29 546 51 162 -11.3 %24 . Mongolia 0 276 132 99 364 -8.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 205 685 172 099 199 552 226 275 215 813 0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - 6 6 F 4 * 2 * -18.1 %27 . Fiji Islands 879 1 900 * 908 1 259 1 957 8.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2 800 * 5 500 * 6 600 * 4 372 * 15 000 * 9.3 %35 . Samoa - 100 * 160 * 350 * 566 * 58.5 %36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 45 40 * 40 * 80 * 68 * 4.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 824 220 6 246 209 6 790 193 7 441 124 8 781 554 11.1 %


SUB-TOTAL 422 470 486 173 498 442 525 240 558 004 2.1 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 3 246 690 6 732 382 7 288 635 7 966 364 9 339 558 10.2 %

REST OF WORLD 4 476 046 5 208 034 6 099 786 7 371 236 7 945 326 5.0 %

WORLD 7 722 736 11 940 420 13 388 420 15 337 600 17 284 880 7.5 %

Table 119. Palm oil : imports in volume

- 149 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 270 539 3 298 986 4 110 027 4 903 218 6 333 708 15.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 5 537 102 8 584 640 * 8 140 720 10 002 490 10 448 740 5.8 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 5 500 * 0.0 %6 . Philippines 0 * 0 * 0 18 23 * 17.0 %7 . Thailand 1 439 24 330 37 150 180 092 81 951 55.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 15 000 * 30 200 * 44 500 * 44 000 * 12 500 * 16.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 8 5 220 25 687 7 55.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 0 10 F 0 0 0 0.0 %15 . Pakistan 0 * 0 F 0 0 0 F 0.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 2 * 14 86 1 659 24.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 7 0 0 0 F -16.3 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 65 498 72 133 * 84 217 78 487 81 696 -11.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 2 * 1 14 11 32 3.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - 5 11 4 -10.6 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 206 100 253 800 336 300 327 600 323 900 4.6 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 30 540 29 000 * 32 000 * 35 000 * 32 500 * 0.8 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 7 126 230 12 293 130 12 785 240 15 596 620 17 321 980 7.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 125 62 33 1 033 * 41.1 %41 . Japan 51 159 249 340 1 067 20.4 %42 . New Zealand 7 15 6 3 3 -6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 59 299 316 376 2 103 21.0 %


REST OF WORLD 1 056 005 1 439 954 1 380 166 1 452 717 1 431 414 4.8 %

WORLD 8 182 294 13 733 380 14 165 720 17 049 710 18 755 490 7.5 %

Table 120. Palm oil : exports in volume

- 150 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 2 115 * 2 881 * 510 20 12.3 %2 . Indonesia 656 18 033 32 561 9 583 16 104 39.4 %3 . Lao PDR 0 0 0 0 F 25 * 0.3 %4 . Malaysia 94 710 548 303 781 884 658 799 456 804 19.7 %5 . Myanmar 0 100 20 100 F 209 24.6 %6 . Philippines 489 566 657 1 011 717 5.1 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 1 133 937 1 332 1 162 1 448 16.4 %9 . Viet Nam 0 1 000 * 3 300 * 1 000 * 1 738 * -31.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 613 4 488 3 300 6 000 3 780 * 5.4 %11 . Bhutan 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -15.0 %12 . India 17 033 17 532 7 113 47 560 25 247 4.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 850 1 669 F 1 880 1 390 1 169 3.1 %15 . Pakistan 24 540 31 634 32 972 38 494 42 044 4.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 486 2 888 743 4 665 123.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 10 0 0 110 28.6 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 424 552 636 859 984 464 1 112 098 1 107 757 10.9 %22 . DPR Korea 7 000 * 8 300 * 3 500 * 5 300 * 5 984 * -3.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 31 000 46 055 * 31 300 41 321 39 689 2.2 %24 . Mongolia 0 0 3 0 5 0.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 275 614 332 649 332 175 331 411 324 239 1.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 35 2 83 35 104 7.0 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 10 0 4 4 18 -12.1 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 880 236 1 650 738 2 222 317 2 256 521 2 031 876 10.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 37 218 46 531 39 304 30 443 27 290 -3.4 %41 . Japan 678 531 756 434 804 854 714 606 778 336 1.8 %42 . New Zealand 4 348 6 678 7 963 7 209 8 875 5.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 720 097 809 643 852 121 752 258 814 501 1.5 %


REST OF WORLD 2 501 820 3 043 356 3 458 693 3 084 495 3 324 692 3.2 %

WORLD 4 102 153 5 503 736 6 533 131 6 093 274 6 171 070 4.9 %

Table 121. Natural Rubber : imports in volume

- 151 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 27 000 49 000 * 19 738 37 098 44 335 3.5 %2 . Indonesia 1 270 906 1 494 962 1 379 987 1 453 694 1 496 381 2.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 034 961 983 695 977 958 820 889 886 915 -1.3 %5 . Myanmar 15 400 29 200 20 100 25 000 22 600 3.6 %6 . Philippines 18 606 29 421 30 685 39 104 44 578 6.9 %7 . Thailand 1 417 536 2 031 327 2 542 071 2 549 093 2 785 299 7.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 81 927 263 364 379 104 308 073 448 645 17.2 %

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan 0 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0.0 %12 . India 3 502 934 4 005 5 527 40 100 31.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 0 0 * 0 0 147 0.0 %16 . Sri Lanka 77 019 42 587 32 498 31 808 35 650 -5.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan - - - - - 18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA 20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 48 101 63 190 37 354 24 468 32 172 -4.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - - 0.023 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 84 2 0 22 -10.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 607 599 955 696 2 400 -1.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2 680 3 700 3 700 4 069 3 825 3.5 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 998 245 4 992 064 5 428 158 5 299 520 5 843 070 4.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 806 912 1 104 2 152 2 712 7.1 %41 . Japan 40 150 357 315 963 30.1 %42 . New Zealand 14 21 21 14 11 3.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 860 1 083 1 482 2 481 3 686 9.2 %


REST OF WORLD 328 670 473 011 471 659 467 371 483 537 4.3 %

WORLD 4 328 775 5 466 158 5 901 298 5 769 372 6 330 293 4.1 %

Table 122. Natural Rubber : exports in volume

- 152 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 5 * 0 * 0 F 70 * 13.9 %2 . Indonesia 1 208 2 917 13 718 8 294 8 283 32.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 11 468 17 830 22 989 24 061 26 473 8.5 %5 . Myanmar 0 80 * 85 * 75 273 * 44.1 %6 . Philippines 3 5 372 14 011 10 095 24 154 194.7 %7 . Thailand 6 52 71 82 75 36.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 0 700 F 800 F 900 F 1 000 F 12.6 %9 . Viet Nam 0 F 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 3 27 76 F 76 F 27 * 23.2 %11 . Bhutan 50 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -23.7 %12 . India 2 722 2 303 4 112 1 831 5 424 20.0 %13 . Maldives 0 66 46 34 40 -4.7 %14 . Nepal 0 287 F 180 235 239 F 16.5 %15 . Pakistan 27 29 16 4 0 -10.9 %16 . Sri Lanka 46 55 23 14 21 -6.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 455 324 76 99 * -14.8 %18 . Tajikistan 0 0 0 4 0 F 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 0 0 43 27 85 * 40.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 9 755 13 867 15 989 20 977 24 199 12.5 %22 . DPR Korea 2 500 * 1 100 * 1 700 * 1 500 * 5 296 * 9.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 123 138 397 65 26.2 %24 . Mongolia 0 22 45 67 21 -19.1 %25 . Rep. of Korea 56 473 66 936 76 114 50 196 80 233 1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0 3 3 F 1 7 6.1 %27 . Fiji Islands 30 84 F 52 133 109 7.8 %28 . Kiribati 8 12 42 9 10 * 6.5 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0 30 * 2 5 33 * -4.9 %35 . Samoa 27 * 0 * 2 * 2 57 * -8.8 %36 . Solomon Islands 10 F 126 F 126 F 126 F 126 F 41.3 %37 . Tonga 7 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -11.8 %38 . Tuvalu 3 * 2 * 5 * 5 F 0 * 10.4 %39 . Vanuatu 10 0 0 F 0 F 0 -15.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 84 356 112 574 150 712 119 226 176 419 6.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 39 039 53 607 35 809 27 056 27 977 -4.6 %41 . Japan 295 502 365 279 385 052 385 409 404 869 2.8 %42 . New Zealand 6 351 6 232 5 487 6 430 6 189 -0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 340 892 425 118 426 348 418 895 439 035 2.0 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 425 248 537 692 577 059 538 121 615 454 3.1 %

REST OF WORLD 4 694 672 4 852 705 4 974 618 4 919 006 4 969 755 1.3 %

WORLD 5 119 920 5 390 396 5 551 678 5 457 126 5 585 209 1.5 %

Table 123. Coffee (green + roast) : imports in volume

- 153 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 21 * 21 F 21 F 40 * 50.6 %2 . Indonesia 269 350 352 762 339 200 250 818 325 010 0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 6 111 15 950 * 16 990 * 17 940 * 16 684 * 10.9 %4 . Malaysia 449 802 1 109 1 578 2 033 14.8 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 185 0.0 %6 . Philippines 1 395 215 295 163 41 -27.9 %7 . Thailand 69 893 28 336 58 657 65 953 7 193 -11.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 7 000 F 11 000 F 12 000 F 13 000 F 13 000 F 6.8 %9 . Viet Nam 116 175 482 000 733 900 931 198 718 575 23.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 4 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 110 642 176 708 165 492 153 456 167 799 4.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 0 0 4 4 9 -4.4 %15 . Pakistan - - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 1 676 826 40 6 29 -37.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 106 22 0 0 F 7.6 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 0 0 6 0 * 1 * 0.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 773 5 424 4 191 12 119 13 534 27.9 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) - - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 8 42 116 172 350 23.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 2 15 10 11 44 11.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 53 032 79 205 66 600 51 603 63 231 1.1 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 25 50 * 0 F 0 F 2 * -14.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 636 535 1 153 462 1 398 655 1 498 042 1 327 760 8.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 540 3 949 4 955 2 555 2 204 18.7 %41 . Japan 11 26 38 247 394 55.8 %42 . New Zealand 105 46 31 108 76 6.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 656 4 021 5 023 2 910 2 674 18.9 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 637 191 1 157 483 1 403 678 1 500 952 1 330 434 8.9 %

REST OF WORLD 4 347 148 4 466 504 4 515 827 4 316 150 4 578 662 0.9 %

WORLD 4 984 339 5 623 987 5 919 505 5 817 102 5 909 096 2.4 %

Table 124. Coffee (green + roast) : exports in volume

- 154 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - 10 * 15 * 16 * 39 * -11.5 %2 . Indonesia 414 618 2 632 2 832 3 526 27.9 %3 . Lao PDR - 10 * 3 * 7 * 0 * -33.1 %4 . Malaysia 5 961 10 315 9 417 11 141 10 933 6.3 %5 . Myanmar - 260 * 600 * 540 * 744 * 33.2 %6 . Philippines 345 * 610 382 794 733 8.7 %7 . Thailand 590 424 448 575 827 -0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 120 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 1.8 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh - 5 F 200 F 70 F 53 * 26.1 %11 . Bhutan 98 135 237 237 F 237 F 7.9 %12 . India 1 371 4 910 7 158 10 275 23 606 * 45.4 %13 . Maldives 170 * 287 * 260 * 247 264 1.5 %14 . Nepal 560 * 583 F 500 F 600 F 400 F -3.7 %15 . Pakistan 110 235 119 695 111 426 106 822 99 396 -1.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 794 1 928 3 620 3 645 3 670 9.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan 4 359 18 405 18 281 20 197 10 770 * 12.7 %18 . Tajikistan 1 400 * 2 200 * 4 365 4 600 * 27.9 %19 . Uzbekistan 6 037 11 000 * 20 280 25 000 * 21 601 * 7.9 %

OTHER ASIA 20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 42 828 29 200 30 903 33 218 32 473 -3.0 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 92 940 17 713 18 899 18 070 144 -30.2 %24 . Mongolia 3 700 958 1 718 2 249 2 297 -0.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 115 273 410 390 431 14.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands 5 * 7 7 F 4 11 * 3.2 %27 . Fiji Islands 536 420 * 629 591 626 0.7 %28 . Kiribati 32 30 * 45 * 45 * 44 * 1.1 %29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 13 *32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 40 * 20 * 13 * 27 53 * -5.0 %35 . Samoa 40 * 30 * 10 * 17 * 37 * -7.5 %36 . Solomon Islands 50 * 1 * 1 * 3 * 58 * -18.7 %37 . Tonga 12 20 * 3 * 17 32 0.6 %38 . Tuvalu 0 * 1 * 2 * 2 F 5 * 7.5 %39 . Vanuatu 21 10 * 5 * 5 * 5 * -12.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 280 473 235 428 230 454 242 151 217 778 -1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 17 022 16 314 16 490 14 984 15 204 -1.0 %41 . Japan 41 555 49 407 57 966 60 396 51 807 3.8 %42 . New Zealand 4 805 4 213 4 125 3 016 2 228 -5.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 63 382 69 934 78 580 78 396 69 239 2.1 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 343 855 305 362 309 035 320 547 287 017 -0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 833 462 1 014 079 1 034 083 1 064 221 1 149 556 3.0 %

WORLD 1 177 317 1 319 442 1 343 118 1 384 768 1 436 573 2.0 %

Table 125. Tea : imports in volume

- 155 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 121 243 97 847 105 581 99 797 100 185 -1.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 286 455 648 1 208 2 231 18.2 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 307 * 0.0 %6 . Philippines 0 0 * 0 23 0 * 26.4 %7 . Thailand 216 429 587 1 249 1 705 22.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 12 967 36 000 55 600 67 900 74 800 17.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 24 990 21 494 11 000 * 6 400 * 3 964 * -15.5 %11 . Bhutan 0 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %12 . India 166 359 177 507 200 868 177 603 181 617 2.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 21 119 F 82 70 80 15.4 %15 . Pakistan 51 43 15 24 5 -30.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 181 259 268 330 287 005 293 524 290 500 8.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 195 150 74 44 * -17.6 %18 . Tajikistan 0 0 0 15 0 * 0.0 %19 . Uzbekistan 0 0 17 0 F 26 * 0.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 201 303 209 496 237 960 258 594 258 882 2.6 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 18 331 21 237 10 004 8 233 31.3 %24 . Mongolia 0 0 0 16 0 *25 . Rep. of Korea 257 390 371 867 1 380 13.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 29 20 F 15 22 22 -2.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 5 638 8 200 8 500 8 800 5 200 4.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 714 619 838 858 929 639 926 192 929 183 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 214 2 424 1 777 792 783 9.3 %41 . Japan 290 828 704 625 806 10.8 %42 . New Zealand 82 136 103 65 50 -4.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 586 3 388 2 584 1 482 1 639 7.9 %


REST OF WORLD 410 522 525 910 556 983 518 881 423 692 0.9 %

WORLD 1 125 727 1 368 156 1 489 206 1 446 555 1 354 514 2.9 %

Table 126. Tea : exports in volume

- 156 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 33 * 262 * 560 * 1 611 * 246.4 %2 . Indonesia 433 084 455 909 560 658 757 608 625 152 4.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 47 856 83 603 87 581 69 035 52 082 3.2 %5 . Myanmar 1 000 F 550 * 650 * 2 000 * 358 * -5.5 %6 . Philippines 56 994 53 497 49 516 44 520 45 056 -3.6 %7 . Thailand 414 089 280 959 379 744 395 401 432 022 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 8 356 77 000 83 900 113 000 111 041 * 26.4 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 64 352 185 965 185 068 * 106 000 * 108 899 * 9.9 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 52 606 230 354 210 589 383 964 230 801 36.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 800 * 375 F 7 000 F 570 F 900 F -2.2 %15 . Pakistan 2 738 167 382 55 223 125 831 202 298 37.1 %16 . Sri Lanka 13 167 8 333 8 117 7 699 8 320 -4.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 6 000 * 1 592 46 0 0 * -41.0 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 1 000 * 0 * 1 100 * 0 * 0 * 1.0 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 793 583 433 127 436 640 423 772 610 475 -5.8 %22 . DPR Korea 33 000 * 5 200 * 3 100 * 3 000 * 2 238 * -14.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 4 889 0 38 0 * -18.8 %24 . Mongolia 0 23 67 43 118 -18.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 383 024 330 373 315 455 335 935 343 435 -1.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0 0 F 0 0 240 * 0.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 2 312 649 2 319 164 2 384 717 2 768 976 2 775 046 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 495 5 115 100 * 45 15.6 %41 . Japan 549 378 268 286 275 050 239 674 225 052 -7.8 %42 . New Zealand 1 19 20 19 19 11.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 549 874 268 310 275 185 239 793 225 116 -7.8 %


REST OF WORLD 2 851 298 2 629 876 3 287 454 2 873 678 2 599 592 -0.8 %

WORLD 5 713 821 5 217 351 5 947 356 5 882 447 5 599 754 -0.2 %

Table 127. Cotton lint : imports in volume

- 157 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 272 1 976 4 239 3 455 3 848 8.4 %3 . Lao PDR 0 88 * 49 * 50 * 90 * 20.4 %4 . Malaysia 77 170 176 114 913 7.0 %5 . Myanmar 500 * 2 000 * 830 * 220 * 162 * -6.7 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 235 2 1 230 219 -20.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 23 *

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 15 200 F 100 F 100 F 21 * 3.6 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 63 455 9 926 12 710 5 538 11 108 -23.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 455 217 1 840 157 650 53 759 34 958 -20.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 0 * 156 162 17 2 -24.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 31 000 62 063 85 329 81 100 107 100 11.6 %18 . Tajikistan 50 000 86 450 75 000 * 71 500 137 200 5.6 %19 . Uzbekistan 1 042 000 900 000 * 740 270 * 760 000 * 740 000 * -1.9 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 171 968 258 909 300 013 63 275 157 132 0.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 3 807 7 562 0 365 5 -33.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 2 769 6 984 3 225 2 482 1 019 5.6 %


SUB-TOTAL 1 829 315 1 345 326 1 379 754 1 042 205 1 193 800 -3.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 456 948 709 709 711 395 842 543 647 002 8.5 %41 . Japan 18 1 8 9 * 68 4.6 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 456 966 709 710 711 403 842 552 647 070 8.5 %


REST OF WORLD 3 588 582 2 905 464 3 700 144 4 052 183 4 308 514 0.5 %

WORLD 5 874 863 4 960 500 5 791 300 5 936 940 6 149 384 0.3 %

Table 128. Cotton lint : exports in volume

- 158 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 27 848 5 942 2 142 3 780 2 276 -21.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 58 116 * 183 481 * 674 * 14.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 58 18 74 48 27 -9.3 %7 . Thailand 44 776 1 058 42 611 37 960 250 -4.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 170 * 800 * 20 * 20 F -63.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 31 * 0.1 %11 . Bhutan - 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 0.0 %12 . India 12 662 137 386 67 396 79 729 143 227 17.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - 16 704 F 3 000 F 9 100 * 13 550 F 24.7 %15 . Pakistan 117 571 65 633 84 326 77 988 90 920 -1.5 %16 . Sri Lanka 12 83 95 22 59 21.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 5 40 0 2 * 0.9 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 4 298 8 752 5 726 7 181 41 180 18.0 %22 . DPR Korea 200 * 50 * 50 * 50 * 32 * -16.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 7 958 2 569 3 609 5 912 2 288 -5.1 %24 . Mongolia 0 40 F 10 8 0 * -34.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 16 2 175 3 018 2 986 3 549 57.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 23 10 2 15 6 -6.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0 0 * 41 0 2 * -43.8 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 215 480 240 719 213 132 225 288 298 101 4.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 5 782 4 212 4 593 2 792 2 427 -6.1 %41 . Japan 5 135 2 962 2 997 2 558 2 069 -7.6 %42 . New Zealand 3 8 32 2 2 8.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 920 7 182 7 622 5 352 4 498 -6.8 %


REST OF WORLD 135 868 56 881 73 542 64 805 53 973 -8.4 %

WORLD 362 268 304 782 294 296 295 445 356 572 0.2 %

Table 129. Jute : imports in volume

- 159 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 26 403 462 134 139 23.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 0 F 1 8 8 14 * -2.1 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 12 500 * 18 846 * 26.5 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 6 314 2 229 0 1 379 1 133 -15.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 1 308 200 * 25 * 600 * 1 988 * -23.9 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 292 374 349 550 335 000 F 236 000 301 961 * 1.8 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 10 929 8 499 7 637 9 620 7 434 8.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 1 300 137 F 300 6 670 46 -22.7 %15 . Pakistan 0 196 150 0 0 F 34.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 10 2 * 0 0 1 -37.1 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 20 689 807 2 275 1 895 1 295 -26.1 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 1 13 2 0 -2.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 0 1 4 9 0 * 8.4 %


SUB-TOTAL 332 950 362 026 345 874 268 817 332 857 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 14 12 1 4 13 -8.3 %41 . Japan 3 0 40 0 0 F 44.3 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 17 12 42 4 13 -4.6 %


REST OF WORLD 15 251 13 791 13 052 17 120 10 958 -1.2 %

WORLD 348 218 375 828 358 968 285 941 343 828 1.1 %

Table 130. Jute : exports in volume

- 160 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 120 118 173 99 47 2.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 5 49 458 27 34 9.1 %5 . Myanmar 4 64 54 54 72 21.4 %6 . Philippines 173 8 8 16 64 -9.5 %7 . Thailand 1 467 2 261 1 841 1 714 1 107 -0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 90 85 240 303 7.6 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 52 2 200 F 800 F 100 147 * 12.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 2 843 5 120 4 732 6 929 9 266 6.5 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 0 652 F 600 500 150 -36.8 %15 . Pakistan 9 93 0 1 50 16.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 1 13 1 0 9 18.5 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 5 357 7 179 5 018 4 250 2 817 -6.7 %22 . DPR Korea 35 * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 F -7.3 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 0 F 0 0 9 24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 3 627 2 265 1 843 1 628 2 108 -9.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands - - - - -28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 0 0 F 4 0 0 F 0.0 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 13 693 20 112 15 617 15 558 16 183 -0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 0 1 2 3 3 42.1 %41 . Japan 5 137 3 792 4 020 2 823 2 853 -6.9 %42 . New Zealand 0 0 2 6 2 -12.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 137 3 793 4 025 2 832 2 858 -6.9 %


REST OF WORLD 9 499 11 414 13 236 8 494 7 834 -2.9 %

WORLD 28 329 35 319 32 878 26 884 26 875 -2.4 %

Table 131. Silk : imports in volume

- 161 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 2 * 0.0 %2 . Indonesia 224 61 11 24 47 - 13.9 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 6 18 145 30 11 5.6 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 2 0 0 1 0 - 8.5 %7 . Thailand 472 289 700 271 178 - 7.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 79 323 340 880 560 26.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh - - - - -11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 58 1 523 1 927 1 631 962 30.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 600 1 244 940 268 482 - 3.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 2 0 * 1 0 32 17.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan 0 602 290 213 216 39.3 %19 . Uzbekistan 265 1 870 1 600 * 565 * 898 * 4.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 17 898 17 404 18 481 14 744 17 970 - 3.3 %22 . DPR Korea 330 * 130 * 120 * 90 * 170 * - 13.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 29 17 70 27 25.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 64 42 68 12 13 - 26.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 20 000 23 535 24 639 18 799 21 568 - 2.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 0 2 724 2 630 198 740 118.8 %41 . Japan 701 227 239 124 116 -20.5 %42 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 701 2 951 2 869 322 856 1.2 %


REST OF WORLD 5 227 8 817 7 525 7 208 8 332 0.9 %

WORLD 25 928 35 303 35 033 26 329 30 756 -1.2 %

Table 132. Silk : Exports in Volume

- 162 -

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002Annual


FISHERIES

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of total capture fisheries (1 000 MT)

Rest of WorldChinaRest of Asia & Pacific*IndiaIndonesiaJapan

Comparison of countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest absolute net volume (exports - imports) of fish and fish products

in triennium ending 2002

- 4 000

- 3 000

- 2 000

- 1 000

1 000

New Zealand

Thailand

Indonesia

Viet Nam India

Rep. of Korea ChinaJapan

1 00

0 M

T 19922002

Unit :1000 MT


1 . Cambodia 68.9 231.0 245.6 385.0 360.3 21.8 %2 . Indonesia 300.9 327.6 318.3 310.2 316.0 0.0 %3 . Lao PDR 19.2 F 30.0 F 29.3 F 31.0 F 33.4 F -3.5 %4 . Malaysia 1.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 -1.6 %5 . Myanmar 141.3 159.7 189.7 235.4 304.5 -4.4 %6 . Philippines 229.7 146.2 151.8 135.8 130.9 2.8 %7 . Thailand 135.3 206.8 201.4 202.4 205.5 -0.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 138.2 169.1 170.0 133.3 149.2 -1.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 429.2 649.4 670.5 688.9 688.4 4.9 %11 . Bhutan .3 F .3 F .3 F .3 F .3 F -0.6 %12 . India 373.3 696.1 905.7 975.4 813.8 7.4 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 5.9 12.8 16.7 16.7 17.9 11.1 %15 . Pakistan 109.1 179.9 176.5 180.1 181.0 6.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 17.5 31.5 36.7 29.9 28.1 10.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 65.1 36.2 36.6 21.7 24.9 -9.1 %18 . Tajikistan .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 -2.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 9.3 2.9 3.4 4.1 2.0 -6.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.0 F .8 F .9 F -3.6 %21 . China 999.6 2 285.9 2 233.8 2 150.5 2 248.5 8.5 %22 . DPR Korea 26.0 F 12.0 F 8.0 F 4.9 5.0 F -15.4 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 61.7 143.4 123.5 73.6 55.9 1.5 %24 . Mongolia .1 .5 .4 .1 .1 3.9 %25 . Rep. of Korea 25.5 6.3 7.1 6.0 5.7 -10.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji 4.1 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.8 7.5 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.535 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 176.8 5 351.4 5 549.0 5 609.2 5 595.4 6.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 3.5 .7 .7 .7 .6 -12.5 %41 . Japan 96.7 71.3 70.6 61.4 60.8 -4.8 %42 . New Zealand 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 .9 -1.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 101.5 73.2 72.4 63.1 62.4 -4.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 278.3 5 424.6 5 621.4 5 672.3 5 657.8 5.8 %

REST OF WORLD 2 929.1 3 103.1 3 109.2 3 025.8 3 080.4 0.7 %

WORLD 6 207.4 8 527.7 8 730.6 8 698.1 8 738.2 3.7 %

- 165 -

2001 2002Annual

Growth Rate1992-2002

Table 133. Inland capture fisheries : production

Country 1992 1999 2000

Unit :1000 MT


1 . Cambodia 33.7 38.2 38.8 43.2 45.9 3.6 %2 . Indonesia 2 577.7 3 716.9 3 801.9 3 963.4 4 189.4 4.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 023.5 1 248.5 1 285.8 1 231.4 1 272.2 2.4 %5 . Myanmar 590.3 759.7 880.0 931.5 1 008.1 6.1 %6 . Philippines 1 655.4 1 726.6 1 744.9 1 813.2 1 899.7 1.3 %7 . Thailand 2 740.2 2 745.5 2 796.0 2 730.0 2 715.7 -0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - .4 .4 .4 .4 F9 . Viet Nam 730.0 1 217.2 1 280.6 1 357.0 1 358.8 6.3 %

SOUTH ASIA

10 . Bangladesh 280.1 309.8 333.8 379.5 415.4 3.7 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 2 470.8 2 776.1 2 760.7 2 801.7 2 957.2 1.4 %13 . Maldives 90.4 133.5 132.4 126.2 161.0 4.1 %14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan 431.3 474.7 437.6 420.7 418.1 -0.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 185.2 244.6 256.7 249.8 270.1 7.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA

17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA

20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 8 609.8 16 183.1 16 005.9 15 559.5 15 518.7 6.4 %22 . DPR Korea 337.0 208.0 204.9 201.6 200.0 -6.7 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 244.0 243.8 260.5 262.8 269.0 1.0 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 2 295.6 2 112.2 1 817.9 1 984.8 1 663.3 -2.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS

26 . Cook Islands 1.0 .8 .7 .7 1.8 -0.1 %27 . Fiji 20.6 31.3 34.5 37.2 37.2 5.4 %28 . Kiribati 28.2 52.7 25.6 32.4 31.0 2.0 %29 . Marshall Islands .4 .6 8.2 35.6 38.8 52.2 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of 16.7 13.0 24.0 19.8 20.5 2.9 %31 . Nauru .4 .2 .1 .1 .0 -24.5 %32 . Niue .1 F .2 F .2 F .2 F .2 F 5.6 %33 . Palau 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.8 %34 . Papua New Guinea 13.0 52.5 83.2 109.3 135.5 29.4 %35 . Samoa 1.3 10.2 13.0 13.0 12.4 36.6 %36 . Solomon Islands 45.9 58.7 25.0 30.3 31.1 -4.6 %37 . Tonga 2.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.8 8.6 %38 . Tuvalu .5 F .5 F .5 F .5 F .5 F -3.5 %39 . Vanuatu 44.9 93.1 69.0 24.6 17.2 -3.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 24 471.6 34 457.7 34 327.6 34 366.0 34 694.9 3.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 229.3 210.7 189.7 193.9 193.8 -1.4 %41 . Japan 7 637.6 5 117.7 4 914.2 4 651.7 4 382.2 -5.1 %42 . New Zealand 459.6 598.3 548.2 560.9 558.4 3.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 8 326.5 5 926.7 5 652.1 5 406.5 5 134.4 -4.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 32 798.1 40 384.4 39 979.7 39 772.5 39 829.3 2.2 %

REST OF WORLD 46 184.4 44 864.3 46 794.1 44 394.0 44 625.9 -0.9 %

WORLD 78 982.5 85 248.7 86 773.8 84 166.5 84 455.2 0.5 %

- 166 -

2001 2002

Table 134. Marine capture fisheries : production

Country 1992 1999 2000Annual


Unit :1000 MT


1 . Cambodia 111.2 284.2 298.8 442.2 420.8 17.2 %2 . Indonesia 3 429.0 4 793.8 4 908.7 5 137.9 5 419.5 4.3 %3 . Lao PDR 30.0 60.4 71.3 81.0 93.2 12.1 %4 . Malaysia 1 105.0 1 407.0 1 441.1 1 393.0 1 440.8 2.7 %5 . Myanmar 757.5 1 010.5 1 168.6 1 288.1 1 433.9 6.5 %6 . Philippines 2 271.9 2 225.4 2 290.5 2 383.7 2 473.9 0.7 %7 . Thailand 3 246.5 3 646.1 3 735.6 3 656.6 3 566.1 0.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - .4 .4 .4 .49 . Viet Nam 1 036.0 1 853.6 1 961.1 2 008.8 2 026.5 6.9 %

SOUTH ASIA

10 . Bangladesh 936.2 1 552.4 1 661.4 1 781.1 1 890.5 7.6 %11 . Bhutan .4 F .3 F .3 F .3 F .3 F -1.0 %12 . India 4 239.5 5 607.0 5 608.6 5 896.9 5 962.6 3.3 %13 . Maldives 90.4 133.5 132.4 126.2 161.0 4.1 %14 . Nepal 16.5 25.8 31.7 33.3 35.0 8.4 %15 . Pakistan 553.0 677.6 626.6 617.2 611.5 1.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 208.2 284.4 304.8 287.9 306.6 4.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA

17 . Kazakhstan 68.5 37.4 37.4 22.1 25.7 -9.3 %18 . Tajikistan 2.0 .2 .2 .2 .3 -21.2 %19 . Uzbekistan 28.1 8.5 8.5 8.2 7.1 -11.8 %

OTHER ASIA

20 . Afghanistan 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.0 F .8 F .9 F -3.6 %21 . China 18 125.1 41 512.7 43 069.2 44 063.2 45 868.9 9.5 %22 . DPR Korea 423.0 288.5 279.6 270.2 268.7 -5.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 327.5 419.0 424.6 399.0 401.7 2.4 %24 . Mongolia .1 .5 .4 .1 .1 3.9 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2 696.6 2 422.6 2 118.4 2 285.2 1 965.8 -2.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS

26 . Cook Islands 1.0 .8 .7 .7 1.8 -0.1 %27 . Fiji 24.8 38.6 41.9 44.8 44.7 6.2 %28 . Kiribati 28.3 52.8 25.6 32.4 31.0 2.0 %29 . Marshall Islands .4 .6 8.2 35.6 38.8 52.2 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of 16.7 13.0 24.0 19.8 20.5 2.9 %31 . Nauru .4 .2 .1 .1 .0 -24.5 %32 . Niue .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 5.6 %33 . Palau 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.8 %34 . Papua New Guinea 26.5 66.0 96.7 122.8 149.0 20.5 %35 . Samoa 1.3 10.2 13.0 13.0 12.4 36.6 %36 . Solomon Islands 45.9 58.7 25.0 30.3 31.1 -4.6 %37 . Tonga 2.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.8 8.6 %38 . Tuvalu .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 -3.5 %39 . Vanuatu 44.9 93.1 69.0 24.6 17.2 -3.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 39 897.9 68 592.8 70 491.1 72 514.2 74 734.7 6.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 249.2 240.7 222.1 230.0 233.2 -0.4 %41 . Japan 8 552.7 5 948.2 5 747.7 5 515.0 5 271.5 -4.5 %42 . New Zealand 512.3 691.1 635.8 638.0 645.9 3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 314.2 6 880.0 6 605.6 6 383.0 6 150.6 -3.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 49 212.1 75 472.8 77 096.7 78 897.2 80 885.3 5.1 %

REST OF WORLD 51 390.7 51 750.3 53 904.0 51 756.5 52 106.6 -0.3 %

WORLD 100 602.8 127 223.1 131 000.7 130 653.7 132 991.9 0.7 %

- 167 -

2001 2002Annual


Table 135. Total capture fisheries : production

Country 1992 1999 2000

Unit :1000 MT


SOUTHEAST ASIA

1 . Cambodia 8.6 15.0 14.4 14.0 14.6 7.5 %2 . Indonesia 550.4 749.3 788.5 864.3 914.1 4.6 %3 . Lao PDR 10.8 30.4 42.1 50.0 59.7 20.6 %4 . Malaysia 79.7 155.1 151.8 158.2 165.1 6.2 %5 . Myanmar 26.0 91.1 98.9 121.3 121.3 12.6 %6 . Philippines 386.9 352.6 393.9 434.7 443.3 0.9 %7 . Thailand 371.0 693.8 738.2 724.2 644.9 5.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 167.9 467.3 510.6 518.5 518.5 11.0 %

SOUTH ASIA

10 . Bangladesh 226.9 593.2 657.1 712.6 786.6 14.6 %11 . Bhutan - - - - - 12 . India 1 395.4 2 134.8 1 942.2 2 119.8 2 191.7 4.8 %13 . Maldives - - - - - 14 . Nepal 10.6 13.0 15.0 16.6 17.1 6.2 %15 . Pakistan 12.6 23.1 12.5 16.4 12.4 1.3 %16 . Sri Lanka 5.5 8.3 11.4 8.3 8.3 6.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA

17 . Kazakhstan 3.4 1.2 .8 .4 .8 -14.8 %18 . Tajikistan 1.9 .1 .1 .1 .1 -27.8 %19 . Uzbekistan 18.8 5.7 5.1 4.1 5.1 -14.0 %

OTHER ASIA

20 . Afghanistan - - - - - 21 . China 8 515.8 23 043.7 24 829.5 26 353.2 28 101.7 11.9 %22 . DPR Korea 60.0 68.5 66.7 63.7 63.7 -0.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 21.8 31.8 40.6 62.6 76.8 11.7 %24 . Mongolia - - - - - 25 . Rep. of Korea 375.5 304.0 293.4 294.5 296.8 -2.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS

26 . Cook Islands - - - - - 27 . Fiji .1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 38.9 %28 . Kiribati - - - - - 29 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 31 . Nauru - - - - - 32 . Niue - - - - - 33 . Palau - - - - - 34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - 35 . Samoa - - - - - 36 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 37 . Tonga - - - - - 38 . Tuvalu - - - - - 39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 12 249.4 28 783.7 30 614.5 32 539.1 34 444.5 10.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 16.4 29.3 31.8 35.4 38.8 8.5 %41 . Japan 818.4 759.2 762.8 802.0 828.4 -0.4 %42 . New Zealand 51.5 91.7 86.5 76.0 86.6 6.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 886.3 880.2 881.1 913.4 953.8 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 135.7 29 663.9 31 495.6 33 452.5 35 398.3 9.9 %

REST OF WORLD 2 277.2 3 782.8 4 000.7 4 336.6 4 400.3 7.8 %

WORLD 15 412.9 33 446.7 35 496.3 37 789.1 39 798.6 9.6 %

* Production data includes fish and shellfish only, excluding aquatic plants and all aquatic organisms.

Table 136. Aquaculture : production*

Country 1992 1999 2000

- 168 -

2001 2002Annual


Unit :1000 MT


SOUTH ASIA

1 . Cambodia - 2.0 11.8 34.8 - 32.82 . Indonesia 73.5 144.6 363.2 499.1 289.7 354.53 . Lao PDR - 2.8 - .0 - - 2.84 . Malaysia 241.3 380.2 171.3 152.4 - 70.0 - 227.85 . Myanmar - 1.0 15.3 143.5 - 142.56 . Philippines 203.6 215.5 123.2 185.1 - 80.3 - 30.47 . Thailand 649.7 932.4 877.9 1 208.9 228.1 276.58 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - 25.9 63.7 389.0 - 363.0

SOUTH ASIA

10 . Bangladesh .0 5.9 31.0 43.2 31.0 37.211 . Bhutan - - - - - -

12 . India 1.2 25.7 179.1 497.8 178.0 472.113 . Maldives - - 26.9 36.8 - -14 . Nepal - .3 - .0 - - .315 . Pakistan .2 .2 54.5 87.0 54.3 86.816 . Sri Lanka 57.2 89.1 3.0 16.4 - 54.2 - 72.7

CENTRAL ASIA

17 . Kazakhstan - 34.4 - 21.3 - - 13.118 . Tajikistan - .2 - - - -

19 . Uzbekistan - 1.0 - .1 - - .9

OTHER ASIA

20 . Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 1 568.3 3 208.7 967.6 2 608.1 - 600.8 - 600.722 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) .0 15.7 48.3 104.5 48.3 88.723 . Iran 76.7 52.7 1.6 8.7 - 75.1 - 44.024 . Mongolia .4 .6 - .3 - - .425 . Rep. of Korea 320.0 1 005.2 425.0 462.4 105.0 - 542.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS

26 . Cook Islands 0.23 0.10 - 0.22 - 0.1227 . Fiji 18.50 15.14 8.55 15.21 -9.95 0.0728 . Kiribati 0.30 0.21 1.09 4.51 0.79 4.3029 . Marshall Islands 0.06 0.16 0.07 10.56 0.01 10.4030 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.63 1.20 0.28 8.19 -0.34 6.9931 . Nauru - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - -33 . Palau - 0.10 - 0.06 - -0.0434 . Papua New Guinea 26.99 8.21 2.41 34.10 -24.59 25.8935 . Samoa 3.12 6.57 0.07 1.84 -3.05 -4.7336 . Solomon Islands 0.11 0.42 36.64 12.87 36.53 12.4537 . Tonga 0.23 0.46 0.37 1.09 0.13 0.6438 . Tuvalu - - - 0.10 - -39 . Vanuatu 0.74 0.67 - 0.25 - -0.42

SUB-TOTAL 3 242.9 6 177.6 3 412.8 6 588.2 169.9 410.7

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 127.7 269.3 50.2 87.1 - 77.4 - 182.241 . Japan 2 709.1 3 694.5 570.7 280.1 -2 138.4 -3 414.342 . New Zealand 15.9 36.9 250.4 297.3 234.5 260.3

SUB-TOTAL 2 852.7 4 000.7 871.3 664.5 -1 981.4 -3 336.2

ASIA & PACIFIC* 6 095.6 10 178.3 4 284.1 7 252.7 -1 811.4 -2 925.6

REST OF WORLD 11 557.4 17 119.4 13 039.9 19 815.4 1 482.4 2 696.0

WORLD 17 653.0 27 297.7 17 324.0 27 068.1 - 329.0 - 229.6

- 169 -

Country

IMPORT EXPORT NET (EXPORT - IMPORT)

Annual ave.Triennium

ending 1992


ending 2002

Table 137. Fish and fish products : imports and exports in volume


ending 1992


ending 2002


ending 1992


ending 2002

Unit:1000 USD


1 . Cambodia - 3 275 4 967 27 990 - 24 7152 . Indonesia 49 226 91 755 1 128 663 1 562 811 1 079 437 1 471 0553 . Lao PDR - 1 989 - 121 - - 1 8684 . Malaysia 187 785 348 130 263 948 267 526 76 163 - 80 6045 . Myanmar - 1 480 29 054 210 461 - 208 9826 . Philippines 97 602 91 827 435 535 438 945 337 933 347 1187 . Thailand 940 867 992 848 2 748 448 4 043 575 1 807 581 3 050 7278 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - 52 145 253 294 1 767 640 - 1 715 495

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh 84 7 588 162 297 328 311 162 213 320 72311 . Bhutan - - - - - -12 . India 1 457 27 192 601 401 1 363 594 599 944 1 336 40213 . Maldives - 2 744 35 444 46 962 - 44 21814 . Nepal - 347 12 34 - - 31315 . Pakistan 197 257 108 929 136 846 108 732 136 59016 . Sri Lanka 52 199 73 793 25 223 107 188 - 26 976 33 395

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan - 16 703 - 15 732 - - 97018 . Tajikistan - 224 - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - 1 823 - 89 - - 1 733

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 2 189 197 4 367 201 3 090 160 5 951 705 900 962 1 584 50422 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 357 25 919 66 300 138 651 65 943 112 73123 . Iran 38 143 31 076 54 919 48 213 16 775 17 13724 . Mongolia - 377 - 148 - - 22825 . Rep. of Korea 499 522 1 643 366 1 526 669 1 293 816 1 027 147 - 349 549

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands 552 468 - 464 - - 427 . Fiji 22 147 21 561 33 981 39 573 11 834 18 01328 . Kiribati 261 221 1 131 3 724 870 3 50329 . Marshall Islands 217 267 427 9 055 209 8 78830 . Micronesia, Fed States of 1 754 2 295 882 14 328 - 871 12 03331 . Nauru - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - -33 . Palau - 230 - 358 - 12834 . Papua New Guinea 35 782 7 474 12 740 68 837 - 23 043 61 36335 . Samoa 3 363 7 648 121 5 639 - 3 242 - 2 00936 . Solomon Islands 199 488 31 881 15 569 31 681 15 08037 . Tonga 310 457 1 277 4 619 967 4 16238 . Tuvalu - 5 - 305 - 30039 . Vanuatu 901 910 - 590 - - 320

SUB-TOTAL 4 122 122 7 824 081 10 617 700 17 913 421 6 174 260 10 089 339

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 367 571 572 087 587 510 936 866 219 939 364 77941 . Japan 12 101 245 14 418 249 865 211 814 859 -11 236 034 -13 603 39042 . New Zealand 36 611 67 450 551 666 673 168 515 055 605 718

SUB-TOTAL 12 505 427 15 057 786 2 004 387 2 424 893 -10 501 041 -12 632 893

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 627 550 22 881 868 12 622 087 20 338 314 -4 326 780 -2 543 554

REST OF WORLD 26 655 822 38 318 536 25 551 463 36 428 435 - 783 041 -1 890 101

WORLD 43 283 371 61 200 404 38 173 550 56 766 749 -5 109 821 -4 433 655

Table 138. Fish and fish products : imports and exports in value


ending 1992


ending 2002


ending 1992


ending 2002

- 170 -

Country

IMPORT EXPORT NET (EXPORT - IMPORT)


ending 1992


ending 2002

FORESTRY

0 900 1800 2700 3600 4500

1992

1999

2000

2001

2002

Millions cum

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of roundwood

Rest of worldRest of Asia &Pacific*ChinaIndiaIndonesia

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest production of wood pulp

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002

1 000 MT

JapanRest of Asia & Pacific*IndonesiaChina

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 11 842.8 11 236.6 10 298.4 10 047.3 9 862.3 -2.0 %2 . Indonesia 158 773.4 130 213.4 122 477.6 112 208.7 115 552.3 -3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 6 047.8 6 708.8 F 6 439.0 6 455.0 6 290.7 0.2 %4 . Malaysia 48 890.5 26 618.9 18 440.7 19 446.5 21 140.8 -9.2 %5 . Myanmar 21 734.0 37 571.0 38 083.0 39 365.0 40 942.0 8.6 %6 . Philippines 18 164.1 42 981.0 44 029.0 44 384.0 16 017.1 7.2 %7 . Thailand 24 212.0 23 440.6 26 814.5 27 497.3 28 050.0 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 31 216.3 30 220.3 30 868.6 30 798.2 F 30 729.5 F -0.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 28 568.6 28 465.9 28 458.9 28 386.7 28 337.8 -0.1 %11 . Bhutan 3 953.8 4 281.5 4 354.8 4 417.7 F 4 481.7 F 1.5 %12 . India 308 466.8 296 588.0 296 141.0 296 679.0 319 872.0 -0.3 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 13 011.3 F 13 938.5 14 022.7 14 004.2 13 987.9 F 0.9 %15 . Pakistan 24 215.0 33 055.0 33 560.0 33 232.0 27 691.7 3.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 9 657.7 6 591.2 6 582.6 6 533.9 6 468.4 -5.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 486.0 - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan .0 25.0 25.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F -5.5 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 2 294.7 F 2 970.0 F 3 038.7 F 3 074.2 F 3 110.6 F 3.1 %21 . China 288 982.2 291 412.6 287 471.8 284 910.0 284 168.3 -0.5 %22 . DPR Korea 5 232.9 6 929.3 F 7 002.9 F 7 061.0 F 7 119.5 F 3.6 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 400.0 1 149.0 1 114.0 1 323.9 1 317.3 -2.3 %24 . Mongolia 854.6 F 631.0 F 631.0 F 631.0 F 631.0 F -3.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 3 733.8 4 138.1 4 041.2 3 986.8 4 062.6 1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 0.0 %27 . Fiji Islands 306.8 465.0 486.0 516.0 383.0 -0.1 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 7 997.0 8 597.0 7 717.0 7 241.0 7 241.0 -1.7 %35 . Samoa 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 468.0 872.0 F 872.0 F 692.0 692.0 F 3.6 %37 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -9.6 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 63.2 F 132.0 131.0 119.0 119.0 F 8.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 020 709.0 1 009 370.0 993 239.5 983 173.7 978 431.6 -0.4 %


SUB-TOTAL 63 015.4 63 292.4 67 774.4 67 635.8 69 255.1 0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 083 724.0 1 072 662.0 1 061 014.0 1 050 810.0 1 047 687.0 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 2 117 831.0 2 249 026.0 2 333 011.0 2 291 025.0 2 336 706.0 1.1 %

WORLD 3 201 556.0 3 321 688.0 3 394 025.0 3 341 835.0 3 384 392.0 0.6 %

Table 139. Roundwood : production

Country

- 173 -

1992-2002

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 11 107.8 F 10 315.6 F 10 119.4 F 9 924.3 F 9 737.3 F -1.4 %2 . Indonesia 115 665.9 F 90 416.9 F 88 981.1 F 85 712.1 F 82 555.8 F -3.1 %3 . Lao PDR 5 692.8 F 5 842.8 F 5 872.0 F 5 885.0 F 5 898.7 F 0.4 %4 . Malaysia 3 852.5 F 3 381.9 F 3 345.7 F 3 285.5 F 3 227.8 F -1.7 %5 . Myanmar 17 699.0 F 34 223.0 34 471.0 35 403.0 35 403.0 F 9.5 %6 . Philippines 14 949.1 F 40 011.0 F 40 950.0 41 699.0 13 328.1 F 8.3 %7 . Thailand 21 429.0 F 20 547.6 F 20 552.5 F 20 396.3 F 20 250.0 F -0.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 26 752.3 F 26 695.3 F 26 685.6 F 26 615.2 F 26 546.5 F -0.1 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 27 922.6 F 27 842.9 F 27 835.9 F 27 798.7 F 27 762.8 F -0.1 %11 . Bhutan 3 875.2 F 4 142.5 F 4 220.8 F 4 283.7 F 4 347.7 F 1.3 %12 . India 283 869.9 F 277 380.0 F 277 380.0 F 277 380.0 F 300 564.0 F 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 12 391.3 F 12 678.5 F 12 762.7 F 12 744.2 F 12 727.9 F 0.3 %15 . Pakistan 21 575.0 F 30 670.0 30 880.0 30 553.0 25 012.7 F 3.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 9 002.0 5 955.2 F 5 906.6 F 5 839.9 F 5 774.4 F -6.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 486.0 - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - 19.0 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F -4.8 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 758.7 F 1 210.0 F 1 278.7 F 1 314.2 F 1 350.6 F 6.1 %21 . China 196 190.2 F 191 051.6 F 191 050.8 F 191 049.0 F 191 047.3 F -0.7 %22 . DPR Korea 4 632.9 F 5 429.3 F 5 502.9 F 5 561.0 F 5 619.5 F 2.0 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 338.0 189.0 54.0 263.9 F 257.3 F -8.2 %24 . Mongolia 251.6 F 186.0 F 186.0 F 186.0 F 186.0 F -3.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 2 610.8 F 2 444.1 2 449.2 F 2 453.8 F 2 457.6 F -0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 0.0 %35 . Samoa 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F 0.0 %37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 24.0 F 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 F 18.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 786 854.6 796 501.1 796 372.9 794 236.0 779 943.0 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 4 020.4 F 5 974.4 F 6 332.8 F 6 707.3 F 7 104.4 F 5.9 %41 . Japan 162.0 308.0 133.6 F 128.5 F 123.6 F -1.8 %42 . New Zealand 50.0 F - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 4 232.4 6 282.4 6 466.4 6 835.8 7 228.1 5.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 791 086.9 802 783.5 802 839.2 801 071.8 787 171.1 0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 927 199.9 968 519.2 987 902.5 988 802.8 1 009 506.0 0.9 %

WORLD 1 718 287.0 1 771 303.0 1 790 742.0 1 789 875.0 1 796 678.0 0.5 %

- 174 -

1992-2002Country

Table 140. Fuelwood and charcoal : production

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 735.0 921.0 179.0 123.0 125.0 -17.4 %2 . Indonesia 43 107.5 39 796.5 33 496.5 26 496.6 32 996.5 -3.9 %3 . Lao PDR 355.0 866.0 F 567.0 570.0 392.0 -0.9 %4 . Malaysia 45 038.0 23 237.0 15 095.0 16 161.0 17 913.0 -10.2 %5 . Myanmar 4 035.0 3 348.0 3 612.0 3 962.0 5 539.0 3.0 %6 . Philippines 3 215.0 2 970.0 3 079.0 2 685.0 2 689.0 -0.9 %7 . Thailand 2 783.0 2 893.0 6 262.0 7 101.0 7 800.0 11.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 4 464.0 3 525.0 4 183.0 4 183.0 F 4 183.0 F -1.2 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 646.0 623.0 623.0 588.0 575.0 -1.2 %11 . Bhutan 78.6 139.0 134.0 134.0 F 134.0 F 9.7 %12 . India 24 597.0 19 208.0 18 761.0 19 299.0 19 308.0 -3.2 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 620.0 F 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 F 10.2 %15 . Pakistan 2 640.0 2 385.0 2 680.0 2 679.0 2 679.0 2.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 655.7 636.0 676.0 694.0 694.0 0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - 6.0 * 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F -7.6 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 1 536.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1.4 %21 . China 92 792.0 100 361.0 96 421.0 93 861.0 93 121.0 -0.3 %22 . DPR Korea 600.0 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 12.8 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 062.0 960.0 1 060.0 1 060.0 1 060.0 -1.2 %24 . Mongolia 603.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F -3.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 123.0 1 694.0 1 592.0 1 533.0 1 605.0 4.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F27 . Fiji Islands 269.8 428.0 449.0 479.0 346.0 28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2 464.0 3 064.0 2 184.0 1 708.0 1 708.0 -5.5 %35 . Samoa 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F36 . Solomon Islands 330.0 734.0 F 734.0 F 554.0 554.0 F 4.8 %37 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -9.6 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 39.2 F 41.0 40.0 28.0 28.0 F -2.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 233 854.4 212 868.6 196 866.6 188 937.7 198 488.6 -2.2 %


SUB-TOTAL 58 783.0 57 010.0 61 308.0 60 800.0 62 027.0 0.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 292 637.4 269 878.6 258 174.6 249 737.7 260 515.6 -1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 1 190 631.0 1 280 506.0 1 345 109.0 1 302 222.0 1 327 199.0 1.3 %

WORLD 1 483 269.0 1 550 385.0 1 603 283.0 1 551 960.0 1 587 715.0 0.8 %

1992-2002

- 175 -

Country

Table 141. Industrial roundwood : production

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 105.0 291.0 143.0 100.0 100.0 F -1.5 %2 . Indonesia 35 608.0 F 33 300.0 27 000.0 20 000.1 26 500.0 -3.7 %3 . Lao PDR 246.0 734.0 F 435.0 438.0 260.0 -1.7 %4 . Malaysia 43 700.0 21 687.0 15 095.0 16 161.0 17 913.0 -9.9 %5 . Myanmar 2 791.0 2 085.0 2 337.0 2 662.0 2 662.0 F 3.1 %6 . Philippines 800.0 568.0 384.0 260.0 288.0 -9.5 %7 . Thailand 119.0 45.0 158.0 210.0 300.0 12.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 571.0 2 123.0 F 2 571.0 F 2 571.0 F 2 571.0 F -0.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 238.0 174.0 F 174.0 F 174.0 F 174.0 F -4.0 %11 . Bhutan 40.6 67.0 F 64.0 F 64.0 F 64.0 F 10.9 %12 . India 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 0.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 620.0 F 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 F 10.2 %15 . Pakistan 2 238.0 1 765.0 2 045.0 1 892.0 1 892.0 F 1.2 %16 . Sri Lanka 42.0 59.0 F 99.0 117.0 117.0 F 11.3 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F21 . China 47 996.0 F 55 583.0 F 53 623.0 51 923.0 F 51 583.0 F 0.4 %22 . DPR Korea 600.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 7.1 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 324.0 310.0 319.0 319.0 F 319.0 F -2.0 %24 . Mongolia 603.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F -3.0 %25 . Rep. of Korea 402.0 F 621.0 420.0 F 575.0 F 646.0 F 1.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F27 . Fiji Islands 266.0 F 178.0 199.0 200.0 181.0 -4.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 2 289.0 3 064.0 F 2 064.0 1 611.0 1 611.0 F -5.3 %35 . Samoa 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 0.0 %36 . Solomon Islands 330.0 734.0 F 734.0 F 554.0 554.0 F 4.8 %37 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -9.6 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 39.2 F 41.0 40.0 28.0 28.0 F -2.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 161 236.4 145 405.1 129 880.1 121 835.2 129 739.1 -2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 8 149.0 10 043.0 11 005.0 10 727.0 12 224.0 3.0 %41 . Japan 17 517.0 13 402.0 12 936.0 11 948.0 11 421.0 -4.6 %42 . New Zealand 9 908.0 7 265.0 7 960.0 7 986.0 9 198.0 -3.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 35 574.0 30 710.0 31 901.0 30 661.0 32 843.0 -2.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 196 810.4 176 115.1 161 781.1 152 496.2 162 582.1 -2.4 %

REST OF WORLD 707 781.4 765 429.2 808 344.6 760 774.7 777 476.4 1.1 %

WORLD 904 591.7 941 544.3 970 125.7 913 270.8 940 058.5 0.4 %

- 176 -

1992-2002Country

Table 142. Sawlogs and veneer logs : production

Growth RateAnnual

Unit: 1000 CUM

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 132.0 F 26.0 20.0 5.0 5.0 F -31.3 %2 . Indonesia 8 437.5 6 625.0 6 500.0 6 750.0 6 500.0 -2.1 %3 . Lao PDR 170.0 F 350.0 F 208.0 227.0 182.0 -2.2 %4 . Malaysia 9 368.5 5 237.0 5 590.0 4 696.0 4 594.0 -8.0 %5 . Myanmar 302.0 298.0 545.0 671.0 381.0 4.4 %6 . Philippines 651.0 288.0 151.0 199.0 154.0 -11.7 %7 . Thailand 1 076.0 178.0 220.0 233.0 288.0 -14.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 849.0 2 937.0 2 950.0 2 950.0 2 950.0 F 17.7 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 79.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F -1.3 %11 . Bhutan 21.0 22.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 5.8 %12 . India 17 460.0 F 8 400.0 7 900.0 7 900.0 7 900.0 F -9.7 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 620.0 F 630.0 630.0 630.0 630.0 F 0.2 %15 . Pakistan 1 450.0 1 075.0 1 087.0 1 180.0 1 180.0 F -2.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 5.0 5.2 29.0 61.0 61.0 F 28.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - 337.0 * 460.0 * 229.5 223.8 0.3 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F21 . China 19 756.0 F 16 700.0 F 7 345.0 F 8 549.0 9 431.0 -11.2 %22 . DPR Korea 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 187.0 96.0 106.0 106.0 F 106.0 F -6.5 %24 . Mongolia 124.0 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 18.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 3 513.0 4 300.0 4 544.0 4 420.0 5 194.0 3.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 91.0 F 64.0 72.0 72.0 84.0 -3.7 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 183.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 70.0 -14.8 %35 . Samoa 21.0 21.0 F 21.0 F 21.0 F 21.0 F36 . Solomon Islands 16.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F -2.3 %37 . Tonga 1.5 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 4.2 %38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 7.0 18.0 18.0 28.0 28.0 F 17.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 65 200.5 48 711.2 39 531.0 40 062.5 41 077.8 -6.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 3 041.0 3 673.0 3 983.0 3 525.0 4 119.0 2.2 %41 . Japan 27 277.0 F 17 952.0 17 094.0 15 485.0 14 402.0 -6.5 %42 . New Zealand 2 544.0 3 653.0 3 910.0 3 821.0 4 352.0 5.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 32 862.0 25 278.0 24 987.0 22 831.0 22 873.0 -4.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 98 062.5 73 989.2 64 518.0 62 893.5 63 950.8 -5.5 %

REST OF WORLD 344 251.9 311 856.5 323 095.2 316 946.9 326 967.2 -0.7 %

WORLD 442 314.4 385 845.7 387 613.2 379 840.4 390 918.0 -1.7 %

- 177 -

1992-2002

Table 143. Sawnwood and sleepers : production

Country Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

Annual

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.3 83.0 44.0 37.0 37.0 F 30.9 %2 . Indonesia 10 558.0 8 190.0 8 896.0 8 118.0 12 635.0 -1.1 %3 . Lao PDR 13.9 50.0 F 6.0 13.0 13.0 F 0.2 %4 . Malaysia 3 460.0 5 448.0 5 788.0 6 725.0 6 803.0 3.5 %5 . Myanmar 15.5 F 10.0 56.0 54.0 20.0 9.7 %6 . Philippines 458.0 363.0 510.0 573.0 620.0 2.9 %7 . Thailand 488.2 1 219.0 594.0 692.0 705.0 0.6 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 F 40.0 F 0.3 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 9.3 9.3 F 9.3 F 9.3 F 9.3 F11 . Bhutan 13.0 61.0 31.7 31.7 F 31.7 F 13.4 %12 . India 357.0 285.0 349.0 645.0 645.0 4.0 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 15 . Pakistan 83.0 117.0 137.0 354.0 354.0 F 13.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 9.6 F 14.5 F 12.5 12.5 F 21.5 5.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - 41.0 32.6 32.6 F 32.6 F -6.7 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F21 . China 4 851.0 14 718.0 19 239.0 19 728.0 24 687.0 15.5 %22 . DPR Korea - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 310.5 417.0 414.0 414.0 F 414.0 F 3.7 %24 . Mongolia 1.8 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F -0.5 %25 . Rep. of Korea 1 578.0 2 990.0 3 204.0 3 194.0 3 513.0 8.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji Islands 20.1 F 11.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 -5.6 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 46.0 F 15.0 F 29.0 77.0 79.0 11.3 %35 . Samoa - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - -37 . Tonga - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 22 315.6 34 089.8 39 412.1 40 770.1 50 678.1 6.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 877.0 1 576.0 1 796.0 1 778.0 1 903.0 8.1 %41 . Japan 8 320.0 5 494.0 5 607.0 5 052.0 4 893.0 -5.3 %42 . New Zealand 800.0 1 478.0 1 654.0 1 716.0 1 948.0 8.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 997.0 8 548.0 9 057.0 8 546.0 8 744.0 -1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 32 312.6 42 637.8 48 469.1 49 316.1 59 422.1 4.6 %

REST OF WORLD 89 988.3 128 925.2 135 575.4 130 817.2 135 936.7 4.6 %

WORLD 122 300.9 171 563.0 184 044.5 180 133.3 195 358.8 4.6 %

- 178 -

1992-2002Country

Table 144. Wood-based panels : production

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

Annual

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 034.0 F 1 646.0 3 626.0 5 482.0 5 482.0 F 15.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - 119.0 123.0 123.0 F 123.0 F 3.5 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 151.0 173.0 175.0 175.0 F 175.0 F 4.3 %7 . Thailand - 756.0 764.0 919.0 919.0 F 34.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 52.5 220.0 240.0 240.0 F 240.0 F 20.0 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 96.0 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F -19.5 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 987.0 1 558.0 1 590.0 1 590.0 F 1 590.0 F 4.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal - - - - -15 . Pakistan - 25.0 25.0 F 25.0 25.0 F 0.8 %16 . Sri Lanka 4.4 2.4 F 1.2 2.6 2.6 F -2.8 %


OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 2 228.0 3 590.0 3 700.0 4 075.0 4 075.0 6.6 %22 . DPR Korea 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 80.0 F - - - -24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 323.0 587.0 594.0 554.0 534.0 3.2 %


SUB-TOTAL 5 011.9 8 751.4 10 913.2 13 260.6 13 240.6 9.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 019.0 882.0 894.0 1 074.0 1 267.0 0.7 %41 . Japan 11 194.0 10 971.0 11 373.0 10 792.0 10 668.0 42 . New Zealand 1 287.0 1 467.0 1 606.0 1 501.0 1 551.0 1.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 500.0 13 320.0 13 873.0 13 367.0 13 486.0 0.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 18 511.9 22 071.4 24 786.2 26 627.6 26 726.6 3.8 %

REST OF WORLD 133 634.7 141 517.0 146 690.2 139 116.3 140 906.0 0.5 %

WORLD 152 146.6 163 588.4 171 476.4 165 743.9 167 632.6 1.0 %

- 179 -

1992-2002

Table 145. Wood pulp : production

Country Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 MT

Annual

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 2 263.0 * 6 978.0 6 977.0 6 995.0 6 995.0 F 13.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 636.0 859.0 791.0 851.0 851.0 F 3.8 %5 . Myanmar 11.0 37.4 39.2 41.6 41.6 F 16.1 %6 . Philippines 570.0 1 010.0 1 107.0 1 056.0 1 056.0 F 9.2 %7 . Thailand 1 150.0 2 434.0 2 312.0 2 445.0 2 444.0 F 7.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 114.8 356.0 384.0 384.0 F 384.0 F 16.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 97.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F -12.6 %11 . Bhutan - - - - -12 . India 2 528.0 3 845.0 3 673.0 3 973.0 3 973.0 F 4.9 %13 . Maldives - - - - -14 . Nepal 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F15 . Pakistan 229.0 574.0 592.0 1 165.0 1 165.0 F 14.4 %16 . Sri Lanka 26.0 24.5 F 23.5 F 24.5 F 24.5 F -1.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - .3 19.5 F 5.9 F 23.3 243.2 %18 . Tajikistan - - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - -21 . China 20 049.0 34 137.0 35 439.0 37 929.0 37 929.0 F 6.3 %22 . DPR Korea 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 190.0 25.0 46.0 46.0 F 46.0 F -20.4 %24 . Mongolia - - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 5 504.0 8 875.0 9 308.0 9 332.0 9 812.0 6.0 %


SUB-TOTAL 33 460.8 59 294.2 60 850.2 64 387.0 64 883.4 6.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 990.0 2 564.0 2 836.0 2 672.0 2 645.0 3.4 %41 . Japan 28 324.0 30 631.0 31 828.0 30 717.0 30 686.0 1.1 %42 . New Zealand 738.0 817.0 877.0 843.0 877.0 0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 31 052.0 34 012.0 35 541.0 34 232.0 34 208.0 1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 64 512.8 93 306.2 96 391.2 98 619.0 99 091.4 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 181 548.6 222 319.0 227 455.2 221 811.3 225 557.3 2.3 %

WORLD 246 061.4 315 625.1 323 846.4 320 430.3 324 648.7 2.9 %

- 180 -

1992-2002Country

Table 146. Paper and paperboard : production

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 MT

Annual

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 800 7 301 6 031 14 192 14 192 37.4 %2 . Indonesia 648 461 934 489 1 375 595 1 029 672 991 858 5.0 %3 . Lao PDR 443 1 704 1 704 1 748 1 748 6.0 %4 . Malaysia 704 169 955 210 972 365 1 092 808 963 983 5.6 %5 . Myanmar 5 072 18 874 19 634 29 255 28 073 25.3 %6 . Philippines 283 031 617 858 631 211 568 912 553 911 5.8 %7 . Thailand 1 418 174 982 761 1 221 899 1 110 918 942 461 -6.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - 154 154 154 170 F 22.3 %9 . Viet Nam 22 514 132 913 132 913 217 756 166 667 21.3 %

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh 35 233 92 529 92 529 110 223 39 374 9.5 %11 . Bhutan 1 2 159 F 2 086 F 425 429 F 37.2 %12 . India 575 841 825 358 999 868 961 004 883 297 11.2 %13 . Maldives 6 353 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F -6.5 %14 . Nepal 5 082 2 572 2 572 3 960 2 287 9.3 %15 . Pakistan 191 549 162 973 162 875 137 294 137 294 -2.6 %16 . Sri Lanka 88 301 83 210 81 534 157 097 43 080 2.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan 142 48 398 87 996 87 996 87 995 78.2 %18 . Tajikistan 25 3 983 3 983 3 983 3 983 72.6 %19 . Uzbekistan 67 37 231 37 231 37 231 37 231 68.0 %

OTHER ASIA 20 . Afghanistan 1 085 1 090 948 948 5 741 5.0 %21 . China 7 007 896 12 343 270 14 699 160 14 357 890 15 360 620 8.0 %22 . DPR Korea 9 550 8 781 8 781 32 144 32 144 23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 386 416 368 685 479 652 422 401 422 401 7.1 %24 . Mongolia 1 602 2 944 2 968 2 968 2 968 19.6 %25 . Rep. of Korea 3 073 799 2 950 053 3 708 419 3 143 173 3 545 583 -1.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands 1 517 1 463 994 1 893 1 893 -0.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 5 678 12 671 12 671 14 374 16 730 4.1 %28 . Kiribati 424 769 769 769 769 5.6 %29 . Marshall Islands 1 363 1 923 F 1 923 F 1 923 F 1 923 F 1.6 %30 . Micronesia, Fed States of 2 142 2 110 2 110 2 110 2 110 0.3 %31 . Nauru 615 205 205 205 205 -5.7 %32 . Niue 142 142 142 142 142 -1.7 %33 . Palau 1 206 1 123 1 123 1 123 1 123 -1.8 %34 . Papua New Guinea 4 015 12 439 9 924 8 875 8 748 8.6 %35 . Samoa 4 620 2 544 2 189 3 483 954 -3.6 %36 . Solomon Islands 487 420 264 264 324 -6.6 %37 . Tonga 1 886 2 065 1 739 1 739 776 -4.3 %38 . Tuvalu 210 323 323 323 323 6.5 %39 . Vanuatu 203 588 1 132 2 176 1 812 23.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 490 110 20 627 500 24 770 230 23 567 770 24 309 540 5.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 1 212 937 1 575 485 1 768 829 1 246 055 1 395 780 0.2 %41 . Japan 13 436 230 12 351 190 13 391 160 11 284 320 10 480 190 -4.4 %42 . New Zealand 294 939 269 521 264 916 262 966 299 326 0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 944 100 14 196 200 15 424 910 12 793 340 12 175 300 -3.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 29 434 270 34 823 700 40 195 140 36 361 120 36 484 840 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 82 642 610 106 194 300 113 166 200 105 447 400 103 313 300 3.0 %

WORLD 112 076 900 141 018 000 153 361 300 141 808 500 139 798 100 2.4 %

- 181 -

1992-2002Country

Table 147. Forestry products : imports in value

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 US$

Annual

1992 1999 2000 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 104 630 41 764 28 185 14 177 14 177 F -20.4 %2 . Indonesia 4 013 578 4 916 019 5 517 412 4 993 992 4 615 431 0.7 %3 . Lao PDR 47 905 24 115 13 542 62 697 62 697 F -7.7 %4 . Malaysia 3 761 222 2 956 315 2 792 810 2 941 087 3 018 472 -4.6 %5 . Myanmar 325 395 225 892 246 482 291 508 233 558 -0.9 %6 . Philippines 101 420 49 730 93 867 93 250 80 212 -0.7 %7 . Thailand 174 449 735 632 788 867 731 521 851 080 16.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 75 138 47 277 47 277 55 331 63 596 -3.5 %

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 3 980 14 405 14 405 5 101 F -5.3 %11 . Bhutan 421 156 121 F 97 93 F12 . India 39 978 68 717 53 700 96 219 97 902 13.9 %13 . Maldives 18 14 F 14 F 14 F 14 F -15.5 %14 . Nepal 432 1 199 1 199 F 1 528 1 551 36.2 %15 . Pakistan 615 - - - -16 . Sri Lanka 3 817 2 775 2 862 9 446 8 753 F 5.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 612 29 881 42 225 42 225 42 225 69.4 %18 . Tajikistan 3 80 80 80 80 36.6 %19 . Uzbekistan - 130 130 130 F 130 F 34.7 %

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 8 416 300 F 300 F 115 16.8 %21 . China 2 180 542 3 198 153 3 776 227 3 697 712 4 100 682 5.8 %22 . DPR Korea 7 516 15 192 15 192 6 119 6 119 1.2 %23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 32 598 - - - -24 . Mongolia 4 773 6 289 617 617 617 -20.8 %25 . Rep. of Korea 586 449 1 514 287 1 626 515 1 378 991 1 357 588 10.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 484 726 726 130 130 -11.5 %27 . Fiji Islands 26 104 19 652 25 298 18 900 18 369 F -3.2 %28 . Kiribati - - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -31 . Nauru 1 23 F 23 F 23 F 23 F 20.1 %32 . Niue 2 0 0 0 0 33 . Palau 2 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F34 . Papua New Guinea 256 858 168 807 239 826 199 239 219 702 -9.3 %35 . Samoa 124 1 121 995 F 995 F 995 F 41.3 %36 . Solomon Islands 61 936 51 070 51 247 47 752 41 474 -7.4 %37 . Tonga 87 12 13 F 13 F 13 F -16.4 %38 . Tuvalu 1 - - - -39 . Vanuatu 767 3 972 2 726 2 379 2 337 F 10.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 11 811 860 14 093 820 15 382 880 14 686 480 14 838 240 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 498 682 719 044 806 807 778 227 1 240 708 6.3 %41 . Japan 1 741 523 1 755 888 1 933 527 1 585 760 920 255 -1.8 %42 . New Zealand 1 004 514 1 291 965 1 482 735 1 378 302 1 537 595 1.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 244 719 3 766 897 4 223 069 3 742 289 3 698 558 1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 15 056 580 17 860 720 19 605 950 18 428 770 18 536 790 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 89 458 220 115 581 300 125 088 100 112 276 500 114 687 900 2.8 %

WORLD 104 514 800 133 442 000 144 694 000 130 705 200 133 224 700 2.5 %

- 182 -

1992-2002Country

Table 148. Forestry products : exports in value

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 US$

Annual

NUTRITION

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

Kilo

calo

ries

IndonesiaMyanmar

SamoaChina

Rep. of KoreaAustralia

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

New Zealand

Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups : vegetable and animal products

Total animal productsTotal vegetable products

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Kilogrammes

Australia

Rep. of Korea

Vanuatu

China

Samoa

New Zealand

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups in 2002

Cereals & ProductsRoots & ProductsPulses & ProductsTreenuts & ProductsOilcrops (excl. Products)Fruit & ProductsVegetables & ProductsSweeteners Vegetable Oils & ProductsAnimal Fats & Products

Table 149. Per caput dietary-energy supply (DES) and proportion of population with DES below minimum energy requirement,

1990-1992, 1995-1997 and 2000-2002PLEASE DO NOT USE OR DISSEMINATE OR QUOTE BEFORE SOFI 2004 RELEASE

1990-1992 1995-1997 2000-2002 1990-1992 1995-1997 2000-2002


1 . Cambodia 1 870 1 870 2 060 43 44 332 . Indonesia 2 700 2 910 2 910 9 6 63 . Lao PDR 2 110 2 150 2 290 29 28 224 . Malaysia 2 820 2 890 2 890 3 === ===5 . Myanmar 2 630 2 760 2 880 10 7 66 . Philippines 2 260 2 330 2 380 26 23 227 . Thailand 2 250 2 420 2 450 28 20 208 . Timor-Leste 2 560 2 690 2 810 11 9 79 . Viet Nam 2 180 2 380 2 530 31 23 19

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 070 2 000 2 190 35 40 3011 . Bhutan — — — — — —12 . India 2 370 2 450 2 420 25 21 2113 . Maldives 2 380 2 430 2 540 17 15 1114 . Nepal 2 350 2 230 2 440 20 26 1715 . Pakistan 2 300 2 460 2 430 24 19 2016 . Sri Lanka 2 230 2 290 2 390 28 26 22

CENTRAL ASIA*17 . Kazakhstan — 3 270 2 550 — === 1318 . Tajikistan — 2 310 1 840 — 21 6119 . Uzbekistan — 2 650 2 270 — 8 26

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan — — — — — —21 . China 2 710 2 910 2 960 16 12 1122 . DPR Korea 2 450 2 150 2 140 18 35 3623 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 980 3 060 3 070 4 3 424 . Mongolia 2 070 1 940 2 240 34 46 2825 . Rep. of Korea 3 000 3 020 3 060 === === ===

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands — — — — — —27 . Fiji Islands 2 640 2 780 2 890 10 7 528 . Kiribati 2 650 2 800 2 850 9 6 629 . Marshall Islands — — — — — —30 . Micronesia, Fed States of — — — — — —31 . Nauru — — — — — —32 . Niue — — — — — —33 . Palau — — — — — —34 . Papua New Guinea — — — — — —35 . Samoa 2 570 2 570 2 900 11 11 436 . Solomon Islands 2 020 2 200 2 240 33 21 2037 . Tonga — — — — — —38 . Tuvalu — — — — — —39 . Vanuatu 2 520 2 540 2 570 13 12 12

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 3 180 3 130 3 090 ** ** **41 . Japan 2 810 2 820 2 780 ** ** **42 . New Zealand 3 210 3 170 3 220 ** ** **

Source: FAONotes === The proportion is below 2.5%. — Not available

* Figures corresponding to 1993-95, rather than 1995-97** The estimates for individual countries are not available; the average proportion for the group of industrializedcountries as a whole is below 2.5%

- 185 -

(%)(kcal/day)

Per caput dietary- energy supply

Proportion of population with DES below minimumenergy requirementCountry

Unit: Kilocalories

Total Availability Total Vegetable Products Total Animal Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 927 2 028 2 046 1 781 1 842 1 854 147 185 1922 . Indonesia 2 813 2 909 2 904 2 688 2 787 2 778 125 122 1253 . Lao PDR 2 117 2 259 2 312 1 993 2 103 2 148 124 156 1644 . Malaysia 2 881 2 883 2 881 2 304 2 373 2 360 577 510 5215 . Myanmar 2 708 2 840 2 937 2 610 2 710 2 797 98 130 1406 . Philippines 2 196 2 374 2 379 1 903 2 024 2 007 293 350 3737 . Thailand 2 324 2 445 2 467 2 014 2 150 2 172 311 295 2958 . Timor-Leste 2 653 2 775 2 806 2 361 2 481 2 487 292 295 3199 . Viet Nam 2 286 2 502 2 566 2 083 2 233 2 257 202 269 309

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh 1 991 2 180 2 205 1 931 2 111 2 137 61 69 6811 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -12 . India 2 340 2 413 2 459 2 172 2 221 2 270 168 192 18913 . Maldives 2 491 2 528 2 548 2 062 1 948 1 937 429 579 61114 . Nepal 2 320 2 427 2 453 2 168 2 268 2 293 153 159 16015 . Pakistan 2 369 2 443 2 419 1 990 2 006 1 981 379 437 43816 . Sri Lanka 2 237 2 403 2 385 2 116 2 244 2 217 120 160 169

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan 3 241 2 394 2 677 2 495 1 752 1 991 745 643 68618 . Tajikistan 2 328 1 834 1 828 2 063 1 687 1 660 265 147 16819 . Uzbekistan 2 660 2 312 2 241 2 194 1 916 1 847 466 396 393

OTHER ASIA 20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -21 . China 2 769 2 961 2 951 2 373 2 384 2 333 397 578 61822 . DPR Korea 2 253 2 131 2 142 2 078 2 008 2 003 175 123 13823 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 051 3 076 3 085 2 781 2 782 2 792 270 294 29224 . Mongolia 1 797 2 190 2 249 954 1 254 1 355 843 936 89425 . Rep. of Korea 2 973 3 058 3 058 2 588 2 613 2 581 385 445 478

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 2 733 2 893 2 894 2 168 2 344 2 419 566 548 47428 . Kiribati 2 709 2 855 2 859 2 398 2 500 2 506 311 355 35329 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 2 415 2 835 2 945 1 669 2 003 2 076 745 833 86936 . Solomon Islands 2 064 2 220 2 265 1 871 2 042 2 095 193 178 17037 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 2 550 2 557 2 587 2 126 2 156 2 214 424 401 373

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 3 085 3 093 3 054 2 021 2 057 2 022 1 064 1 036 1 03241 . Japan 2 808 2 787 2 761 2 214 2 219 2 189 594 568 57242 . New Zealand 3 225 3 213 3 219 2 157 2 219 2 157 1 068 994 1 063

Table 150. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups : vegetable and animal products

- 186 -

Average Average Country

Average 2002 2002 2002

cereals, rootcrops and pulses

Unit: Kilocalories

Cereals and Cereal Products Rootcrops, Tubers and Products Pulses and Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 547 1 557 1 535 37 45 34 10 12 142 . Indonesia 1 759 1 835 1 843 191 189 185 39 12 123 . Lao PDR 1 646 1 681 1 688 100 79 79 26 26 274 . Malaysia 1 198 1 279 1 296 73 57 55 25 24 245 . Myanmar 2 155 2 092 2 066 11 16 20 57 116 1826 . Philippines 1 138 1 241 1 245 92 87 79 13 17 147 . Thailand 1 175 1 192 1 180 42 46 47 32 34 378 . Timor-Leste 1 747 1 878 1 849 382 346 362 54 43 499 . Viet Nam 1 722 1 798 1 804 87 30 37 22 26 24

SOUTH ASIA 10 . Bangladesh 1 652 1 786 1 833 28 41 39 44 40 4711 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -12 . India 1 465 1 411 1 461 41 49 48 115 109 11813 . Maldives 1 033 1 029 975 86 80 78 28 17 1714 . Nepal 1 795 1 791 1 797 65 79 94 56 67 6815 . Pakistan 1 284 1 255 1 274 20 26 25 64 65 5916 . Sri Lanka 1 255 1 284 1 270 69 64 56 55 73 75

CENTRAL ASIA 17 . Kazakhstan 1 779 1 067 1 197 151 132 178 13 1 118 . Tajikistan 1 550 1 160 1 129 57 54 74 19 . Uzbekistan 1 586 1 319 1 326 47 52 51 0 0 0

OTHER ASIA 20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -21 . China 1 741 1 584 1 457 152 175 192 13 13 1322 . DPR Korea 1 402 1 278 1 254 50 122 115 118 119 13323 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 816 1 807 1 843 87 91 94 76 52 4724 . Mongolia 771 962 996 23 43 49 4 4 425 . Rep. of Korea 1 548 1 489 1 423 31 37 35 35 16 16

PACIFIC ISLANDS 26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 1 217 1 169 1 225 104 213 232 75 92 9228 . Kiribati 920 849 847 238 249 249 0 0 029 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 622 617 612 110 260 278 0 0 036 . Solomon Islands 574 765 776 793 783 807 64 70 7237 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 611 734 822 537 488 475 0 0 0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 673 665 676 93 91 89 17 6 741 . Japan 1 091 1 079 1 059 74 71 70 20 17 1842 . New Zealand 812 812 762 133 132 134 29 42 48

- 187 -

Table 151. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups :

CountryAverage Average Average

2002 2002 2002

Unit: Kilocalories

Treenuts & Products Fruits & Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 1 1 14 20 26 30 31 29 24 19 192 . Indonesia 4 2 1 265 259 231 46 48 48 21 29 263 . Lao PDR 0 0 0 23 27 27 31 37 40 19 57 894 . Malaysia 6 6 7 90 89 87 71 69 67 29 35 395 . Myanmar 5 6 7 47 69 83 31 41 42 34 46 506 . Philippines 2 2 2 26 26 26 123 132 141 49 48 487 . Thailand 6 6 7 103 108 107 123 114 108 31 33 368 . Timor-Leste - - - 62 71 66 27 21 24 20 19 199 . Viet Nam 3 6 7 27 34 33 60 62 62 29 47 50

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 2 2 2 7 6 4 15 13 13 8 8 911 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -12 . India 4 5 5 45 36 34 40 50 48 36 44 4513 . Maldives 52 61 58 47 51 55 78 90 91 69 91 9214 . Nepal 1 6 4 0 1 1 29 27 27 32 36 4115 . Pakistan 5 5 5 10 5 4 50 51 50 22 26 2416 . Sri Lanka 1 1 1 289 273 251 73 79 79 26 32 32

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0 1 1 4 3 5 15 15 19 29 51 6218 . Tajikistan 8 6 6 1 1 2 37 30 30 65 47 5419 . Uzbekistan 5 5 5 0 0 0 40 47 50 67 55 58

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -21 . China 4 6 6 70 84 78 27 50 54 83 138 15722 . DPR Korea 2 3 4 91 101 105 66 63 64 104 96 9923 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 37 45 40 1 4 6 180 221 225 69 90 10024 . Mongolia 0 3 3 0 0 1 3 9 12 5 10 1325 . Rep. of Korea 12 13 15 80 86 83 61 71 72 154 171 161

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 2 0 0 196 196 194 26 31 35 25 33 3528 . Kiribati 17 18 18 522 566 573 96 96 93 36 38 3529 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 0 0 0 467 479 464 97 216 225 5 7 736 . Solomon Islands 4 4 4 234 229 236 50 47 50 10 10 1037 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0 0 0 499 477 480 160 143 140 29 32 30

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 18 25 28 38 31 34 108 111 112 58 67 6441 . Japan 8 9 11 121 120 120 53 52 53 77 79 7542 . New Zealand 6 11 13 50 47 49 142 141 137 96 104 105


2002Average

CountryAverage Average Average

Oilcrops (excl. Products)

2002 2002 2002

- 188 -

treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

Vegetables & Products

Unit: Kilocalories

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 50 80 105 3 3 3 56 65 79 15 16 152 . Indonesia 150 169 170 1 1 1 206 234 251 10 8 83 . Lao PDR 40 68 65 70 79 84 25 33 32 14 15 144 . Malaysia 397 418 423 7 6 7 379 361 324 35 21 245 . Myanmar 70 123 148 3 4 4 194 189 183 9 12 126 . Philippines 277 280 275 48 50 50 125 130 113 28 48 387 . Thailand 278 349 375 88 110 111 124 146 151 21 15 168 . Timor-Leste 32 50 63 6 7 7 26 41 41 13 13 149 . Viet Nam 70 133 134 10 18 20 45 70 76 21 19 21

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 69 64 53 0 0 0 95 135 121 5 6 611 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -12 . India 240 250 250 8 11 11 160 233 225 31 46 5413 . Maldives 452 314 327 18 21 21 169 151 176 8 16 1814 . Nepal 59 83 73 1 1 1 92 128 140 30 28 2915 . Pakistan 285 315 289 0 0 0 239 244 238 95 99 10016 . Sri Lanka 257 323 349 3 3 4 60 77 67 6 7 11

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 206 218 235 139 50 56 157 198 211 104 25 2518 . Tajikistan 109 149 159 8 6 6 227 233 198 32 0 019 . Uzbekistan 117 136 65 17 20 26 311 278 263 31 17 18

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -21 . China 65 66 69 68 64 74 148 200 230 31 42 4822 . DPR Korea 47 33 28 83 93 100 114 99 100 11 10 1023 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 266 263 258 0 0 0 243 205 173 38 48 5024 . Mongolia 111 110 129 22 30 30 12 73 101 91 71 7525 . Rep. of Korea 295 315 342 132 120 126 232 286 298 52 55 57

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 175 270 307 30 28 30 298 291 249 138 132 10928 . Kiribati 354 427 448 9 14 12 197 232 216 15 23 1029 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 223 243 277 38 29 35 75 123 144 106 127 13036 . Solomon Islands 82 66 65 7 4 8 51 58 60 21 18 1737 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 100 138 139 17 12 5 156 122 114 60 48 37

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 445 412 432 160 154 144 399 486 423 130 127 12241 . Japan 301 276 279 160 144 139 285 340 332 47 38 3842 . New Zealand 501 562 569 141 128 125 231 222 193 298 235 254

- 189 -


Animal Fats & ProductsVegetable Oil & Products

Average Average Average Average Country2002 2002 2002

sugar & sweeteners, alcoholic beverages, vegetable oil and animal fat

Alcoholic BeverageSugar & Sweeteners

2002

UNIT: Percent

Total Availability (Kilocalories) Total Vegetable Products Total Animal Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 927 2 028 2 046 92.4 90.9 90.6 7.6 9.1 9.42 . Indonesia 2 813 2 909 2 904 95.6 95.8 95.7 4.4 4.2 4.33 . Lao PDR 2 117 2 259 2 312 94.2 93.1 92.9 5.9 6.9 7.14 . Malaysia 2 881 2 883 2 881 80.0 82.3 81.9 20.0 17.7 18.15 . Myanmar 2 708 2 840 2 937 96.4 95.4 95.2 3.6 4.6 4.86 . Philippines 2 196 2 374 2 379 86.6 85.3 84.3 13.4 14.7 15.77 . Thailand 2 324 2 445 2 467 86.6 88.0 88.0 13.4 12.1 12.08 . Timor-Leste 2 653 2 775 2 806 89.0 89.4 88.6 11.0 10.6 11.49 . Viet Nam 2 286 2 502 2 566 91.2 89.3 87.9 8.9 10.8 12.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1 991 2 180 2 205 97.0 96.9 96.9 3.1 3.2 3.111 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -12 . India 2 340 2 413 2 459 92.8 92.0 92.3 7.2 8.0 7.713 . Maldives 2 491 2 528 2 548 82.8 77.1 76.0 17.2 22.9 24.014 . Nepal 2 321 2 427 2 453 93.4 93.5 93.5 6.6 6.5 6.515 . Pakistan 2 369 2 443 2 419 84.0 82.1 81.9 16.0 17.9 18.116 . Sri Lanka 2 237 2 403 2 385 94.6 93.4 92.9 5.4 6.7 7.1

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 3 241 2 394 2 677 76.9 73.1 74.4 23.1 26.9 25.618 . Tajikistan 2 328 1 834 1 828 88.6 92.0 90.8 11.4 8.0 9.219 . Uzbekistan 2 660 2 312 2 241 82.5 82.9 82.5 17.6 17.2 17.5

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -21 . China 2 769 2 961 2 951 85.7 80.5 79.1 14.3 19.5 20.922 . DPR Korea 2 253 2 131 2 142 92.2 94.2 93.5 7.8 5.8 6.523 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 051 3 076 3 085 91.2 90.5 90.5 8.9 9.6 9.524 . Mongolia 1 797 2 190 2 249 53.1 57.2 60.3 46.9 42.8 39.725 . Rep. of Korea 2 973 3 058 3 058 87.0 85.5 84.4 13.0 14.5 15.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 2 733 2 893 2 894 79.3 81.1 83.6 20.7 19.0 16.428 . Kiribati 2 709 2 855 2 859 88.5 87.6 87.7 11.5 12.4 12.329 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 2 415 2 835 2 945 69.1 70.7 70.5 30.9 29.3 29.536 . Solomon Islands 2 064 2 220 2 265 90.7 92.0 92.5 9.3 8.0 7.537 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 2 550 2 557 2 587 83.4 84.3 85.6 16.6 15.7 14.4

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

40 . Australia 3 085 3 093 3 054 65.5 66.5 66.2 34.5 33.5 33.841 . Japan 2 808 2 787 2 761 78.9 79.6 79.3 21.2 20.4 20.742 . New Zealand 3 225 3 213 3 219 66.9 69.1 67.0 33.1 30.9 33.0

- 190 -

Table 154. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : vegetable and animal products

2002Country

Average 2002

Average 2002

Average

Unit: Percent

Cereals and Cereal Products Rootcrops, Tubers and Products Pulses and Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 80.3 76.8 75.0 1.9 2.2 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.72 . Indonesia 62.6 63.1 63.5 6.8 6.5 6.4 1.4 0.4 0.43 . Lao PDR 77.7 74.4 73.0 4.7 3.5 3.4 1.2 1.1 1.24 . Malaysia 41.6 44.4 45.0 2.5 2.0 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.85 . Myanmar 79.6 73.7 70.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.1 4.1 6.26 . Philippines 51.8 52.3 52.3 4.2 3.7 3.3 0.6 0.7 0.67 . Thailand 50.5 48.8 47.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.58 . Timor-Leste 65.9 67.7 65.9 14.4 12.5 12.9 2.0 1.6 1.89 . Viet Nam 75.3 71.9 70.3 3.8 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 82.9 82.0 83.1 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.111 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -12 . India 62.6 58.5 59.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 4.9 4.5 4.813 . Maldives 41.5 40.7 38.3 3.5 3.2 3.1 1.2 0.7 0.714 . Nepal 77.3 73.8 73.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 2.4 2.8 2.815 . Pakistan 54.2 51.4 52.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 2.7 2.7 2.516 . Sri Lanka 56.1 53.4 53.2 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.2

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 54.7 44.6 44.7 4.7 5.5 6.7 0.4 0.0 0.118 . Tajikistan 66.6 63.3 61.8 2.4 2.9 4.119 . Uzbekistan 59.6 57.1 59.2 1.8 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -21 . China 62.9 53.5 49.4 5.5 5.9 6.5 0.5 0.4 0.422 . DPR Korea 62.3 60.0 58.5 2.2 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.6 6.223 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 59.5 58.8 59.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.5 1.7 1.524 . Mongolia 42.9 43.9 44.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.225 . Rep. of Korea 52.1 48.7 46.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 44.5 40.4 42.3 3.8 7.4 8.0 2.7 3.2 3.228 . Kiribati 34.0 29.7 29.7 8.8 8.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.029 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 25.7 21.8 20.8 4.6 9.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.036 . Solomon Islands 27.8 34.5 34.3 38.5 35.3 35.6 3.1 3.2 3.237 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 24.0 28.7 31.8 21.1 19.1 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 21.8 21.5 22.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.241 . Japan 38.9 38.7 38.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.642 . New Zealand 25.2 25.3 23.7 4.1 4.1 4.2 0.9 1.3 1.5

- 191 -

Table 155. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : cereals, rootcrops and pulses

2002Country

Average 2002

Average 2002

Average

Unit: Percent

Treenuts & Products Oilcrops (excl. Products) Fruits & Products

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.92 . Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.0 9.4 8.9 8.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.93 . Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 0.9 2.5 3.84 . Malaysia 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.45 . Myanmar 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.7 2.4 2.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.76 . Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 5.6 5.6 5.9 2.2 2.0 2.07 . Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 5.3 4.7 4.4 1.3 1.4 1.58 . Timor-Leste - - - 2.3 2.6 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.79 . Viet Nam 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.3 1.9 2.0

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.411 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -12 . India 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.913 . Maldives 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.6 3.614 . Nepal 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.715 . Pakistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.9 1.1 1.016 . Sri Lanka 0.1 0.0 0.1 12.9 11.4 10.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.2 1.3 1.3

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 2.1 2.318 . Tajikistan 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.8 2.6 2.919 . Uzbekistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -21 . China 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.5 2.8 2.6 1.0 1.7 1.8 3.0 4.7 5.322 . DPR Korea 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.1 4.8 4.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 4.6 4.5 4.623 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 5.9 7.2 7.3 2.3 2.9 3.324 . Mongolia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.625 . Rep. of Korea 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 5.2 5.6 5.3

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.2 6.8 6.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.228 . Kiribati 0.6 0.6 0.6 19.3 19.8 20.1 3.6 3.4 3.3 1.3 1.3 1.229 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 16.9 15.8 4.0 7.6 7.7 0.2 0.2 0.336 . Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 0.2 11.3 10.3 10.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.437 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.6 18.7 18.6 6.3 5.6 5.4 1.1 1.3 1.2

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 1.9 2.2 2.141 . Japan 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.742 . New Zealand 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 3.0 3.2 3.3

2002 2002 2002

Vegetables & Products

- 192 -

Table 156. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

Average Country

Average Average Average 2002

Table 157. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : sugar, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats

Unit: Percent

92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01 92-94 99-01


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.6 3.9 5.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.9 3.2 3.9 0.8 0.8 0.72 . Indonesia 5.4 5.8 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.3 8.0 8.6 0.4 0.3 0.33 . Lao PDR 1.9 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.64 . Malaysia 13.8 14.5 14.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 13.2 12.5 11.2 1.2 0.7 0.85 . Myanmar 2.6 4.3 5.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.1 6.6 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.46 . Philippines 12.7 11.8 11.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 5.7 5.5 4.8 1.3 2.0 1.67 . Thailand 12.0 14.3 15.2 3.8 4.5 4.5 5.4 6.0 6.1 0.9 0.6 0.78 . Timor-Leste 1.2 1.8 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.59 . Viet Nam 3.1 5.3 5.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 2.0 2.8 3.0 0.9 0.7 0.8

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 3.5 2.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 6.2 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.311 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -12 . India 10.3 10.4 10.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 6.9 9.7 9.2 1.3 1.9 2.213 . Maldives 18.1 12.4 12.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 6.8 6.0 6.9 0.3 0.6 0.714 . Nepal 2.6 3.4 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.0 5.3 5.7 1.3 1.1 1.215 . Pakistan 12.0 12.9 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.0 9.9 4.0 4.1 4.216 . Sri Lanka 11.4 13.5 14.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.7 3.2 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 6.4 9.1 8.8 4.3 2.1 2.1 4.8 8.3 7.9 3.2 1.0 0.918 . Tajikistan 4.7 8.2 8.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 9.8 12.7 10.8 1.4 0.0 0.019 . Uzbekistan 4.4 5.8 2.9 0.6 0.9 1.2 11.7 12.0 11.8 1.2 0.8 0.8

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -21 . China 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 5.3 6.8 7.8 1.1 1.4 1.622 . DPR Korea 2.1 1.5 1.3 3.7 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.7 0.5 0.5 0.523 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 8.7 8.5 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.7 5.6 1.3 1.6 1.624 . Mongolia 6.2 5.0 5.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.7 3.3 4.5 5.1 3.2 3.325 . Rep. of Korea 9.9 10.3 11.2 4.4 3.9 4.1 7.8 9.4 9.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 6.4 9.3 10.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 10.9 10.1 8.6 5.0 4.6 3.828 . Kiribati 13.1 15.0 15.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 7.3 8.1 7.6 0.6 0.8 0.429 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 9.3 8.6 9.4 1.6 1.0 1.2 3.1 4.4 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.436 . Solomon Islands 4.0 3.0 2.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.0 0.8 0.837 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 3.9 5.4 5.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 6.1 4.8 4.4 2.4 1.9 1.4

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 14.4 13.3 14.1 5.2 5.0 4.7 12.9 15.7 13.8 4.2 4.1 4.041 . Japan 10.7 9.9 10.1 5.7 5.2 5.1 10.2 12.2 12.0 1.7 1.4 1.442 . New Zealand 15.5 17.5 17.7 4.4 4.0 3.9 7.2 6.9 6.0 9.3 7.3 7.9

- 193 -

Average Country

Average Average Average 2002 2002 2002 2002

Alcoholic beverageSugar & sweeteners Vegetable oil & products Animal fats & products

Maximum* ScoreFood Groups Kilocalories Rating Score permissible from

% each food group

CerealsRoots and tubers 45 0.5 22.5 30Bananas& Plantains

Animal products 20 2.0 40.0 40

Added fats and oils 10 1.0 10.0 10

Nuts and oilseeds 3 0.5 1.5 5

Pulses, beans& soyabeans 5 2.0 10.0 10

Sweeteners 8 0.5 4.0 5

Fruits & Vegetables 5 2.0 10.0 10

Beverage and 4 0.5 2.0 5seasonings

Total 100 100

* Maximum scores allowed are, for instance, 60% kilocalories from cereal group (score = 60% x 0.5 = 30), 20% kilo-calories from animal products (score = 20% x 2.0 = 40), etc. Over and above the maximum score limit, there will beno additional score to the diet from that food group. For example, 85% kilocalories from the cereal group will score 30 and not (85% x 0.5 = 42.5), similarly 45% kilocalories from animal products will score 40 and not (45% x 2.0=90).

Table 158. Desirable dietary patterns (DDP)

- 194 -

Unit: Percent

Protein Fats Protein Fats% of Total % from % of Total % from % of Total % from % of Total % from

Kcal Animal Kcal Animal Kcal Animal Kcal Animal


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 9.8 2.6 13.1 6.0 10.0 3.0 14.0 6.22 . Indonesia 9.0 1.6 18.3 2.3 8.8 1.7 18.6 2.33 . Lao PDR 10.4 1.9 11.0 4.5 10.6 2.0 11.0 4.64 . Malaysia 10.6 5.8 26.3 9.3 10.5 5.7 25.9 9.35 . Myanmar 10.5 1.5 14.8 2.7 10.7 1.6 15.3 2.86 . Philippines 9.3 4.0 18.2 10.0 9.5 4.0 17.5 10.07 . Thailand 9.2 3.9 18.6 7.3 9.2 3.9 18.5 7.38 . Timor-Leste 10.0 2.6 13.6 6.7 9.9 2.7 13.8 7.19 . Viet Nam 9.7 2.4 14.7 8.1 9.7 2.4 15.2 8.5

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 8.7 1.2 10.4 1.6 8.6 1.1 11.2 1.611 . Bhutan - - - - - - - -12 . India 9.4 1.7 19.1 4.8 9.4 1.7 18.9 4.813 . Maldives 16.7 11.2 21.5 9.4 16.9 11.5 22.1 9.714 . Nepal 10.1 1.5 13.7 4.1 10.1 1.5 13.9 3.915 . Pakistan 10.2 3.7 24.3 11.0 10.2 3.7 24.3 11.116 . Sri Lanka 9.1 2.4 17.4 3.2 9.1 2.4 17.2 3.1

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 12.8 6.6 26.2 15.5 12.7 6.4 25.9 15.118 . Tajikistan 10.1 1.9 20.0 4.6 10.1 1.9 19.8 4.719 . Uzbekistan 11.4 4.0 24.4 10.1 11.7 4.1 24.2 10.2

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - -21 . China 11.1 4.0 25.4 14.8 11.2 4.2 26.2 15.322 . DPR Korea 11.5 1.4 14.0 4.2 11.6 1.4 14.1 4.423 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10.9 2.5 17.9 6.3 11.0 2.5 17.6 6.424 . Mongolia 15.1 10.4 33.7 28.1 14.2 9.2 32.0 24.625 . Republic of Korea 11.5 4.8 21.8 8.7 11.6 5.0 22.2 8.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 10.3 4.2 31.1 13.7 10.4 4.3 30.4 12.928 . Kiribati 9.8 4.8 33.7 6.8 10.1 5.0 32.9 6.729 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 11.2 7.0 40.7 21.3 11.6 7.5 42.0 23.036 . Solomon Islands 9.2 3.0 17.3 4.7 9.1 2.8 17.2 4.537 . Tonga - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 9.4 3.8 31.6 11.1 9.3 3.7 30.8 10.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 13.4 9.2 39.6 20.9 13.3 9.2 40.1 20.541 . Japan 13.2 7.4 27.5 11.1 13.2 7.4 28.0 11.042 . New Zealand 12.1 7.2 31.7 21.6 12.2 7.3 31.5 21.5

Table 159. Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply

Country

- 195 -

1999-2001 2002

Unit: Kilogrammes


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 162.1 12.4 1.5 0.2 3.1 22.5 31.0 13.6 0.7 3.3 0.72 . Indonesia 203.1 66.7 1.3 0.2 43.7 36.0 27.9 17.5 0.7 10.4 0.43 . Lao PDR 190.8 31.3 2.9 0.0 1.8 36.1 151.8 34.5 16.8 1.3 0.74 . Malaysia 156.4 21.9 2.6 1.2 16.2 51.8 37.6 47.4 5.1 13.4 1.25 . Myanmar 213.7 9.1 20.0 1.1 11.2 30.0 66.8 16.5 0.6 7.6 0.66 . Philippines 134.8 29.7 1.5 0.3 4.8 104.9 62.4 29.9 15.3 4.7 2.07 . Thailand 122.3 18.0 4.0 0.6 19.1 87.8 42.1 112.3 30.0 6.3 0.78 . Timor-Leste 220.9 143.1 5.3 6.7 19.7 29.1 6.5 4.9 1.7 0.79 . Viet Nam 186.7 15.0 2.6 1.9 3.2 52.0 80.1 29.4 8.7 3.2 1.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 187.1 19.5 5.0 0.4 0.3 9.8 12.2 8.2 0.0 5.0 0.211 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - -12 . India 157.8 24.1 12.4 0.8 6.4 37.7 69.5 37.5 1.5 9.4 2.413 . Maldives 116.1 34.3 1.8 9.9 13.3 87.0 136.6 33.9 7.7 7.3 0.914 . Nepal 194.0 49.8 7.9 0.6 0.2 22.7 63.9 43.2 0.7 5.8 1.215 . Pakistan 154.1 12.5 6.2 0.8 0.5 34.0 31.5 44.9 0.1 10.6 4.216 . Sri Lanka 145.2 16.0 8.0 0.3 60.3 41.8 33.5 66.4 1.3 2.8 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 163.3 97.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 14.9 105.9 23.8 19.2 8.7 1.918 . Tajikistan 153.5 40.4 0.9 0.1 22.5 81.3 16.1 1.6 8.2 0.019 . Uzbekistan 169.0 27.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 35.2 107.7 6.7 8.2 10.9 1.0

OTHER ASIA20 Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - -21 . China 166.6 80.7 1.4 1.0 6.9 47.3 254.1 7.2 27.2 9.5 2.422 . DPR Korea 142.9 54.4 14.2 0.7 10.2 56.1 154.8 2.8 15.1 4.1 0.523 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 210.2 45.8 4.9 4.9 0.9 158.6 171.1 26.5 0.0 7.2 2.524 . Mongolia 127.8 25.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 13.1 18.4 12.9 9.4 4.2 3.225 . Rep. of Korea 151.7 17.2 1.7 2.1 10.8 66.8 209.2 37.7 68.9 12.3 2.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 148.7 99.5 9.7 0.0 60.3 33.2 42.5 35.6 25.0 10.3 5.528 . Kiribati 100.9 101.5 0.0 2.4 113.5 61.7 56.9 44.4 8.2 8.9 0.529 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Samoa 75.8 125.0 0.0 0.0 147.9 182.7 10.6 27.8 27.5 6.0 6.636 . Solomon Islands 85.0 319.4 7.7 0.5 77.8 40.6 16.6 6.6 2.7 2.5 0.937 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 90.4 197.5 0.0 0.0 132.6 92.3 49.1 14.3 1.9 4.7 1.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 83.8 54.9 0.8 4.6 4.6 93.3 92.3 48.2 111.7 17.9 6.341 . Japan 113.8 34.1 2.0 1.7 9.7 56.3 106.5 29.4 51.8 14.1 1.842 . New Zealand 92.8 81.2 5.2 2.3 5.4 113.0 140.4 59.1 94.3 8.0 13.2

Vege-table Oils

& Products

Animal Fats &

Products

- 196 -

Country

Table 160. Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups, 2002

Cereals & Products

Roots & Products

Pulses & Products

Treenuts &

Products

Oilcrops(excl.Produ

cts)

Fruits& Products

Vege-tables & Products

Sweet-eners

Alcoholic Beverage

Life expectancy Infantat birth (Years) mortality

2000-2005 rate2000-

Male Female 2005


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 13 441 3.0 18 55.2 59.5 73.2 45 13 15 452 . Indonesia 214 840 1.5 42 64.8 68.8 41.6 26 8 - -3 . Lao PDR 5 403 2.4 20 53.3 55.8 88.0 40 13 15 414 . Malaysia 22 633 2.2 58 70.8 75.7 10.1 18 1 - -5 . Myanmar 48 364 1.6 28 54.6 60.2 83.0 36 9 10 376 . Philippines 77 131 2.1 59 68.0 72.0 29.0 28 - 6 307 . Thailand 63 584 1.4 20 65.3 73.5 19.8 19 x - 6 x 16 x8 . Timor-Leste - - - 48.7 50.4 123.7 - - - -9 . Viet Nam 79 175 1.6 25 66.9 71.6 33.6 33 6 6 36

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 140 369 2.2 26 61.0 61.8 64.0 48 13 10 4511 . Bhutan 2 141 2.1 7 62.0 64.5 53.6 19 3 3 4012 . India 1 025 096 1.8 28 63.2 64.6 64.5 47 18 16 4613 . Maldives 300 3.0 28 67.8 67.0 38.3 30 7 13 2514 . Nepal 23 593 2.4 12 60.1 59.6 70.9 48 13 10 5115 . Pakistan 144 971 2.5 34 61.2 60.9 86.5 38 13 - -16 . Sri Lanka 19 104 1.0 23 69.9 75.9 20.1 29 - 14 14

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 16 095 -0.4 56 60.9 71.9 51.7 4 0 2 1018 . Tajikistan 6 135 1.3 28 66.2 71.4 50.0 - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 25 257 1.9 37 66.8 72.5 36.7 19 5 12 31

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 22 474 4.5 23 43.0 43.3 161.7 48 - 25 5221 . China 1 284 972 1.0 37 68.9 73.3 36.6 10 - 3 1722 . DPR Korea 22 428 1.1 61 60.5 66.0 45.1 60 - 19 6023 . Iran Islamic Rep of 71 369 1.8 65 68.9 71.9 33.3 11 2 5 1524 . Mongolia 2 559 1.3 57 61.9 65.9 58.2 13 3 6 2525 . Rep. of Korea 47 069 0.8 82 71.8 79.3 5.0 - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 20 1.0 59 - - 19.0 - - - -27 . Fiji 823 1.2 50 68.1 71.5 17.8 8 x 1 x 8 x 3 x28 . Kiribati 84 1.4 39 58.0 63.0 - 13 x - 11 x 28 x29 . Marshall Islands 52 1.5 66 59.1 63.0 27.0 - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of 126 2.7 29 68.0 69.1 33.9 - - - -31 . Nauru 13 3.3 96 - - 25.0 - - - -32 . Niue 2 - 35 - - - - - - -33 . Palau 20 2.6 68 65.0 69.0 20.0 - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4 920 2.4 18 56.8 58.7 62.1 35 x - - -35 . Samoa 159 -0.1 22 66.9 73.4 26.1 - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 463 3.4 20 67.9 70.7 20.7 21 x 4 x 7 x 27 x37 . Tonga 99 0.3 33 68.0 69.1 33.9 - - - -38 . Tuvalu 10 1.0 55 - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 202 2.8 22 67.5 70.5 28.5 20 x - - 19 x

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 19 338 1.2 91 76.4 82.0 5.5 - - - -41 . Japan 127 335 0.3 79 77.9 85.1 3.2 - - - -42 . New Zealand 3 808 1.1 86 75.8 80.7 5.8 - - - -

Sources :"The State of the World's Children 2003", United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2002Population Division and Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, Social Indicators. "World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision", United Nations, New York, 2003'X' refers to data from years other than those specified in column heading

- 197 -

Estimated Population

(thousands) 2001

Average Annual Rate of Change (%) 91-01

Urban Pop. % of Total

2001

Country

% of under-fives (1995 - 2001) suffering from

wasting underweight

moderate & severe

Table 161. Some population indicators affecting nutritional status

severemoderate &

severemoderate &

severe

stunting

W e s t J a v a

-

5 0 0

1 , 0 0 0

1 , 5 0 0

2 , 0 0 0

2 , 5 0 0

3 , 0 0 0

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

M o n t h

Hec

tare

N e w P la n t in g

A c t u a l H a r v e s t A r e a

F o r e c a s t H a r v e s t A r e a

OTHER INDICATORS

0 400 000 800 000 1 200 000 1 600 000

1 000 MT

Indonesia

Bangladesh

Afghanistan

DPR Korea

Countries in Asia & Pacific region with largest food aid in cereals

20022001200019991998

Countries in Asia-Pacific region with largest GNI per capita (current US$)

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

Rep.of Korea Malaysia New Zealand Australia Japan

19981999200020012002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - -2 . Indonesia 1993 19 713 800 17 145 000 0.93 . Lao PDR 1998 668 000 1 047 700 1.64 . Malaysia - - - -5 . Myanmar 1993 2 924 900 6 887 000 2.46 . Philippines 2002 4 501 284 9 190 000 2.07 . Thailand 2003 5 792 519 18 313 749 3.28 . Timor-Leste - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2001 9 528 900 6 342 700 0.7

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 1996 17 828 200 8 289 900 0.511 . Bhutan (3) 2000 - 105 938 -12 . India 1996 115 580 000 163 357 000 1.413 . Maldives - - - -14 . Nepal 1992 2 736 100 2 599 000 0.915 . Pakistan 2000 6 620 100 20 406 574 3.116 . Sri Lanka 2002 3 269 527 1 531 461 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan - - - -18 . Tajikistan - - - -19 . Uzbekistan - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - -21 . China (1) 1997 193 445 900 130 039 200 0.722 . DPR Korea - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1993 3 602 950 15 458 910 4.324 . Mongolia - - - -25 . Rep. of Korea 2000 3 269 527 - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 2000 1 721 1 029 0.627 . Fiji 1991 95 400 591 400 6.228 . Kiribati - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - -31 . Nauru - - - -32 . Niue 1989 400 2 800 7.033 . Palau (2) 1989 300 200 0.734 . Papua New Guinea - - - -35 . Samoa 1999 14 700 53 400 3.636 . Solomon Islands - - - -37 . Tonga 1985 10 100 33 400 3.338 . Tuvalu - - - -39 . Vanuatu (3) 1993 22 000 164 600 7.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 2001 140 516 455 723 000 3243.241 . Japan 2000 3 120 215 3 734 288 1.242 . New Zealand 2002 70 000 15 640 348 223.4

(1). Information on area refers to "cultivated area".(2). The census covered 7 of the 13 Rural States of Palau.(3). Information on area refers to "agricultural area".

- 201 -

Table 162. Number and area of agricultural holdings

Average size (ha)

Total area (ha) Number

Agricultural holdingsAgricultural census year

COUNTRY

Source: FAO - Information based on country agricultural censuses, generally conducted every ten years.


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 18 104 3 807 - - - -2 . Indonesia 190 457 33 546 45 000 40 000 0.090 20013 . Lao PDR 23 680 958 - 150 0.010 20014 . Malaysia 32 975 7 605 - - - 20025 . Myanmar 67 658 10 495 - - - -6 . Philippines 30 000 10 050 500 2 000 0.020 20007 . Thailand 51 312 18 000 1 154 3 993 0.020 20028 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 33 169 7 350 1 022 6 475 0.080 2002

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 14 400 8 484 100 177 700 - 200211 . Bhutan 4 700 160 - - - -12 . India 328 726 169 700 5 147 37 050 0.030 200213 . Maldives 30 3 - - - -14 . Nepal 14 718 2 968 26 45 0.001 200115 . Pakistan 79 610 21 960 405 2 009 0.080 200116 . Sri Lanka 6 561 1 910 3 301 15 215 0.650 2001

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 272 490 21 671 1 36 882 - 200218 . Tajikistan 14 310 860 - - - -19 . Uzbekistan 44 740 4 850 - - - -

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - - -21 . China 959 805 135 557 2 910 301 295 0.060 200122 . DPR Korea 12 054 2 000 - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 164 820 16 326 - - - -24 . Mongolia 156 650 1 176 - - - -25 . Rep.of Korea 9 926 1 919 1 237 902 0.050 1998

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 23 7 - - - -27 . Fiji 1 827 285 10 200 0.040 200028 . Kiribati 73 37 - - - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - -31 . Nauru 2 - - - - -32 . Niue 26 7 - - - -33 . Palau 46 10 - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 46 284 855 - 4 265 0.410 199535 . Samoa 284 122 - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 2 890 60 - - - -37 . Tonga 75 48 - - - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 - - - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 774 122 50 600 1 380 10 000 000 2.200 200241 . Japan 37 780 4 830 - 5 083 0.100 199942 . New Zealand 27 053 3 280 800 46 000 0.330 2002

WORLD 13 425 432 1 497 365 462 475 24 070 010 - -

* Data on organic farms from publication of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM)The World of Organic Agriculture 2004, 6th, revised edition, February 2004: Helga Willer and Minou Yussefi (Eds.)

Number of organic farms

reported

Land area under organic

management (ha)

Percent of total agricultural area

Table 163. Organic farming in Asia and the Pacific*

Year of data

-202 -

CountryTotal land area

(1000 ha)

Arable and permanent crops land (1000 ha)

Population Agricultural %(millions) labour force* of total

(thousands) labour force2000-2010

(projections)


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 13.8 4.0 2.8 2.4 4 764 69.32 . Indonesia 217.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 49 957 47.03 . Lao PDR 5.5 2.7 2.4 2.3 2 113 76.14 . Malaysia 24.0 2.6 2.5 1.8 1 795 17.35 . Myanmar 48.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 18 437 69.66 . Philippines 78.6 2.4 2.1 1.7 12 688 38.37 . Thailand 62.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 20 348 54.98 . Timor-Leste 0.7 2.7 -1.7 3.4 318 81.39 . Viet Nam 80.3 2.2 1.5 1.3 28 227 66.5

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 143.8 2.5 2.3 1.9 39 182 53.711 . Bhutan 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.8 992 93.712 . India 1 049.5 2.1 1.8 1.4 270 252 58.713 . Maldives 0.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 27 20.614 . Nepal 24.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 10 897 92.915 . Pakistan 149.9 3.1 2.6 2.5 25 669 46.116 . Sri Lanka 18.9 1.5 0.9 0.8 3 894 44.9

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 15.5 - -1.0 -0.3 1 287 16.818 . Tajikistan 6.2 - 1.2 1.0 822 32.519 . Uzbekistan 25.7 - 1.8 1.5 3 006 26.3

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan 22.9 0.4 3.3 3.9 6 192 66.321 . China 1 272.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 510 192 66.622 . DPR Korea 22.5 1.5 0.9 0.4 3 323 28.723 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 68.1 3.3 1.4 1.3 6 374 25.624 . Mongolia 2.6 2.9 1.0 1.4 306 22.925 . Rep. of Korea 47.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 2 158 8.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.5 2 28.627 . Fiji 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 132 38.928 . Kiribati 0.1 2.2 1.6 1.3 10 26.329 . Marshall Islands 0.1 3.3 1.3 1.1 6 26.130 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.1 3 0 1 12 2731 . Nauru 0.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 1 16.732 . Niue 0.0 -5.4 0.0 0.0 - 0.033 . Palau 0.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2 22.234 . Papua New Guinea 5.6 2.4 2.6 2.1 1 944 73.235 . Samoa 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 21 33.336 . Solomon Islands 0.5 3.3 3.2 2.8 172 72.337 . Tonga 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 12 32.438 . Tuvalu 0.0 2 1 1 1 2539 . Vanuatu 0.2 2.5 2.8 2.4 32 35.2

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 19.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 442 4.441 . Japan 127.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 2 454 3.642 . New Zealand 3.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 168 8.8

Sources: FAO Statistical Database

Table 164. Population and agricultural labour force

- 203 -

* Labour force: This term covers all economically active persons in the age from 15 to 64 plus those persons at the age of 10 to 15 and over 64 for whom an economic activity was reported. It includes the armed forces and the unemployed but excludes groups deemed economically inactive such as students, housewives, care-givers and others who are constitutionally excluded from economic activities. (For further definition, see ILO, Labour Force Estimates and Projections 1950-2000, Geneva 1986.)

2002 2002

COUNTRY

Average annual growth rate

2002 1982-1992 1992-2002

Total GDP Agricultural GDP

In million $ Average annual In million $

at current prices growth rate1 at current prices

1993 2003 1982-1992 1992-2002 1992 2002 1982-1992


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 479 4 299 - - 946 1 337 - -2 . Indonesia 158 007 208 311 7.1 3.3 25 984 30 214 3.7 1.73 . Lao PDR 1 328 2 036 - 6.3 688 891 * - 4.9 **4 . Malaysia 66 894 103 161 6.5 5.7 8 620 8 565 2.9 -5 . Myanmar - - - - - - - -6 . Philippines 54 368 80 574 1.0 3.8 11 560 11 475 0.9 2.37 . Thailand 125 009 143 163 8.4 3.6 13 706 11 892 4.1 1.18 . Timor-Leste - 314 - - - 99 * - -9 . Viet Nam 13 181 39 157 - 7.5 3 349 8 068 - 4.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 33 167 51 897 3.9 4.9 9 003 10 428 2.5 3.011 . Bhutan 236 645 6.7 7.0 95 193 3.8 3.912 . India 273 938 598 966 5.4 5.9 67 952 105 340 3.4 2.213 . Maldives 322 696 - - - - - -14 . Nepal 3 660 5 835 4.6 4.4 1 451 2 109 3.2 3.115 . Pakistan 51 479 68 815 6.1 3.2 11 395 12 758 4.6 2.716 . Sri Lanka 10 353 18 514 4.1 4.5 2 283 2 947 1.9 1.7

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 23 408 29 749 - 0.3 5 813 1 970 - -4.918 . Tajikistan 1 647 1 303 - -3.6 556 265 - -1.6 **19 . Uzbekistan 13 100 9 949 - 1.9 4 552 2 425 - 2.2

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - .. - - - - - -21 . China 431 780 1 409 852 10.2 9.3 91 052 194 725 5.0 3.722 . DPR Korea - - - - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 56 223 136 833 3.2 3.7 - 13 332 4.8 4.324 . Mongolia 524 1 188 1.6 2.5 - 332 -0.1 3.325 . Rep. of Korea 345 716 605 331 8.7 5.6 23 419 18 858 2.4 0.8

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 1 635 2 251 1.6 2.8 269 262 1.1 0.528 . Kiribati 33 58 1.6 4.8 7 6 -2.5 -0.329 . Marshall Islands 87 106 6.8 -1.2 11 14 * - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of 198 241 - 1 - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - -33 . Palau 76 132 - 1.8 15 5 * - -34 . Papua New Guinea 4 976 3 395 3.5 2.1 1 071 758 1.8 3.435 . Samoa 119 323 - - - - - -36 . Solomon Islands 260 257 6.3 -1.3 - - - -37 . Tonga 140 163 1.8 2.8 46 32 1.4 1.138 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 183 283 2.9 2.1 32 33 * 0.6 4.5 **

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 303 980 518 382 3.4 3.8 10 620 12 810 * 4.7 3.6 **41 . Japan 4 374 298 4 326 444 3.9 1.1 83 800 57 377 * -0.1 -2.7 **42 . New Zealand 44 043 76 256 1.1 3.7 2 921 - 2.3 -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online1 Total GDP Average annual growth rates are calculated with the Total GDP (constant 1995 US$).2 Agricultural GDP Average annual growth rates are calculated with the Agricultural GDP (constant 1995 US$).* indicates figures for 2001** indicates figures for 1992-2001

Table 165. Growth of GDP and Agricultural GDP

- 204 -

COUNTRY Average annual

growth rate2

1992-2002

1992 2002 1992 2001 2002 1992 2001 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - 35.6 - 2.2 -2.7 - 12.9 17.72 . Indonesia 18.7 17.5 5.9 1.0 1.7 17.7 3.3 3.73 . Lao PDR 61.8 50.9 * 8.3 3.8 - 7.6 9.7 -4 . Malaysia 14.6 9.0 6.9 -0.9 3.0 7.5 -3.8 8.05 . Myanmar 60.5 57.2 ** 10.5 - - 12.7 - -6 . Philippines 21.8 14.7 0.4 3.7 3.3 -0.5 0.9 3.77 . Thailand 12.3 9.4 4.8 3.5 3.0 9.9 1.7 6.98 . Timor-Leste - 25.4 * - -2.3 - - 9.5 -9 . Viet Nam 33.9 23.0 6.9 3.0 4.1 12.8 10.4 9.4

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 29.4 22.7 2.5 3.1 - 6.9 7.4 6.511 . Bhutan 39.8 33.9 -2.0 3.2 2.5 15.1 13.4 12.012 . India 30.9 22.7 5.8 6.5 -5.2 4.0 3.4 6.413 . Maldives - - -2.2 5.0 17.0 8.8 8.0 8.714 . Nepal 44.9 40.8 -1.1 5.5 2.2 16.4 2.7 -3.315 . Pakistan 26.3 23.2 9.5 -2.8 -0.1 7.2 3.8 5.416 . Sri Lanka 25.9 20.1 -1.6 -3.4 2.5 7.1 -2.1 1.0

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 26.7 8.6 28.7 17.1 3.4 -26.4 16.3 12.418 . Tajikistan 27.1 24.3 -26.7 - - -7.6 7.9 -11.919 . Uzbekistan 34.8 34.6 -6.5 4.1 6.1 -17.7 2.9 3.4

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - 52.0 - - - - - -21 . China 21.8 15.4 4.7 2.8 2.9 21.2 8.4 9.822 . DPR Korea - - - - - - - -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 23.9 12.1 7.4 4.7 10.1 3.2 7.5 7.324 . Mongolia 34.5 29.7 9.5 1.0 5.0 -17.7 0.6 1.525 . Rep. of Korea 7.4 4.0 9.6 1.9 -4.1 3.6 2.9 6.1

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -27 . Fiji 20.1 16.2 3.6 1.7 1.1 10.2 7.4 5.128 . Kiribati 24.6 14.2 -11.9 0.2 -4.5 -38.0 21.6 -7.829 . Marshall Islands 13.5 13.8 * - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - - -33 . Palau 18.5 3.9 * - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 24.5 26.9 6.3 -5.4 3.6 36.2 -3.3 -5.535 . Samoa - - - -4.6 - - 11.1 -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - - - - -37 . Tonga 38.2 28.5 7.3 1.5 -6.8 - 1.7 6.238 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 17.0 15.0 * -16.5 0.6 - -11.0 -1.5 -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 3.7 3.8 * 6.6 2.3 - 2.5 3.8 -41 . Japan 2.2 1.4 * 2.7 0.4 - -1.9 -4.0 -42 . New Zealand 7.8 - -12.0 2.8 - 1.6 0.3 -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online

* indicates figures for 2001** indicates figures for 2000

Table 166. Agriculture's share in GDP, growth rate of value added in agriculture and industry

- 205 -

COUNTRY Agriculture Industry

Annual growth rate of value added (%)Share of agriculture in GDP (%)

2003 1991-1999 1983-1993 1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 310 - - - 487 37.0 12.72 . Indonesia 810 3.7 8.6 15.2 1 308 6.0 0.83 . Lao PDR 320 - - 28.3 278 50.0 17.34 . Malaysia 3 780 7.1 2.3 3.3 86 4.0 0.15 . Myanmar - 17.1 21.2 * 121 2.0 -6 . Philippines 1 080 4.9 14.5 7.4 - - -7 . Thailand 2 190 3.4 4.2 3.1 296 5.0 0.28 . Timor-Leste 430 - - - 220 282.0 53.59 . Viet Nam 480 - - 8.9 1 277 16.0 3.6

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 400 5.0 8.4 3.5 913 7.0 1.811 . Bhutan 660 - 8.1 8.6 73 86.0 13.712 . India 530 6.4 8.9 6.4 1 463 1.0 0.313 . Maldives 2 300 - - - 27 96.0 4.614 . Nepal 240 - 12.1 6.1 365 15.0 6.615 . Pakistan 470 4.6 7.5 8.2 2 144 15.0 3.616 . Sri Lanka 930 6.2 11.1 9.1 344 18.0 2.1

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 1 780 - - 108.1 188 13.0 0.818 . Tajikistan 190 - - 144.0 168 27.0 14.619 . Uzbekistan 420 - - 159.7 189 7.0 2.4

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - - - - 1 285 46.0 -21 . China 1 100 10.8 6.7 4.9 1 476 1.0 0.122 . DPR Korea - - - 267 12.0 -23 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 000 3.4 16.5 24.6 116 2.0 0.124 . Mongolia 480 - 17.2 36.2 208 85.0 18.625 . Rep. of Korea 12 030 4.1 6.9 3.4 - 82 - 2.0 0.0

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - -27 . Fiji 2 360 - 5.8 3.1 34 41.0 1.928 . Kiribati 880 - 3.0 2.9 21 220.0 21.629 . Marshall Islands 2 710 - 3.1 4.1 62 1 178.0 48.430 . Micronesia, Fed States of 2 090 - - - 112 915.0 45.631 . Nauru - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - -33 . Palau 7 500 - - 2.8 31 1 563.0 22.034 . Papua New Guinea 510 4.9 5.5 7.7 203 38.0 7.535 . Samoa 1 600 - - - 38 215.0 14.536 . Solomon Islands 600 - 12.7 9.1 26 59.0 11.037 . Tonga 1 490 - 9.7 2.0 22 220.0 16.438 . Tuvalu - - - - -39 . Vanuatu 1 180 - 5.4 2.2 28 134.0 11.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 21 650 4.3 5.4 2.0 - - -41 . Japan 34 510 1.1 1.8 -0.7 - - -42 . New Zealand 15 870 3.6 7.7 1.6 - - -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online1 GNI Average annual growth rates are calculated with the GNI (constant Local Currency Unit).2 Inflation Average annual growth rates are calculated with the GDP deflators.* indicates figures for 1992-2001

Average annual growth rate $

millionsPer

capita ($)As % of

GNI

Table 167. GNI per caput, its growth, inflation, and ODA receipts

- 206 -

Inflation2

COUNTRY

GNI ODA receipts in 2002

Per capita ($)Average annual

growth rate1

1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 84 80 - - 81 152 99 252 . Indonesia 58 71 6 11 3 178 7 927 37 2043 . Lao PDR - - - - 11 43 5 64 . Malaysia 50 44 7 5 3 198 5 047 1 -5 . Myanmar - - 15 - 9 115 - -6 . Philippines 74 69 8 8 1 824 4 620 53 687 . Thailand 54 58 6 5 * 992 992 - 18 . Timor-Leste - - - - 51 55 - -9 . Viet Nam 81 66 - - 308 1 125 83 60

SOUTH ASIA10 . Bangladesh 83 77 18 16 * 1 493 2 824 672 35311 . Bhutan 55 52 * 14 - 39 34 1 012 . India 66 65 4 6 1 467 3 259 12813 . Maldives - 29 - 23 22 38 2 -14 . Nepal 81 78 11 13 ** 51 30 5 -15 . Pakistan 70 74 15 12 2 044 285 258 116 . Sri Lanka 75 77 16 14 1 055 1 293 250 81

CENTRAL ASIA17 . Kazakhstan 52 60 - 8 * 830 21 3 -18 . Tajikistan 30 82 - 10 ** 1 839 456 71 12119 . Uzbekistan 75 58 - - 4 713 235 - 119

OTHER ASIA20 . Afghanistan - 108 - - 156 - 119 38821 . China 49 43 5 3 11 661 2 855 107 10722 . DPR Korea - - - - 1 154 1 825 - 97523 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 60 50 - 11 4 664 6 551 25 1024 . Mongolia 56 64 - 18 * 43 297 7 -25 . Rep. of Korea 53 62 6 6 10 488 13 389 - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS26 . Cook Islands - - - - 2 1 - -27 . Fiji 72 75 ** 16 20 102 138 - -28 . Kiribati 91 - 26 - 9 7 - -29 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - -30 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 9 - -31 . Nauru - - - - - - -32 . Niue - - - - - - -33 . Palau - - - - - - - -34 . Papua New Guinea 51 - - 18 ** 233 377 0 -35 . Samoa - - - - 12 15 - -36 . Solomon Islands - - - - 18 37 - -37 . Tonga 89 102 * 26 32 ** 8 8 - -38 . Tuvalu - - - - 1 2 - -39 . Vanuatu 60 - - 22 ** 11 19 - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 59 60 5 5 33 65 - -41 . Japan 53 56 * 17 13 27 683 26 605 - -42 . New Zealand 60 60 7 9 159 446 - -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online for the first four columns, FAO statistical database for the last four columns

* indicates figures for 2001** indicates figures for 2000

- 207 -

Table 168. Food consumption, food imports and food aid

Food aid in cereals

(1000 tons) (1000 tons)

COUNTRY

Household final consumption

expenditure, % of GDP

Commercial food imports as % of total merchandise imports Cereal imports

COUNTRY PROFILES

D E V E L O P I N G C O U N T R I E S (SOUTHEAST ASIA) CAMBODIA

Land Use (2002) Total area (17 652 000 ha) Arable & perm. Crops (21.6%)

Population (2002) Total population (13 441 000) Agricultural population (69.3%)

GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$4 299 million) GNI per capita (US$310) Agricultural GDP (35.6% in 2002)

Agricultural Trade (2002)

Imports (US$281.7 million) Exports (US$36.4 million)

Nutrition (2000-2002)

Per caput DES (2 060 kcal/day) Below minimum energy requirement (33%)

Cambodia is located on mainland Southeast Asia between Thailand, Viet Nam and Lao PDR. Cambodia has a sea coast on the Gulf of Thailand. Natural resources are abundant in timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese and phosphate, and hydroelectric potential from the Mekong River. Agriculture dominates the Cambodian economy, contributing 35.6 percent GDP in 2002 and employing 69 percent of the workforce. The majority of farming households are engaged in rice production. Timber and rubber are important export commodities. Main agricultural products are rice, rubber, corn, meat, vegetables, dairy products, sugar and flour. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 24.0 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, refined sugar, beverages, milled paddy rice and prepared food. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 3.5 percent annually. Rubber is the major agricultural export followed by hides and salted cattle, paddy rice and cattle. INDONESIA

Land Use (2002) Total area (181 157 000 ha)

Arable & perm. Crops (18.6%)

Population (2002) Total population (2 117 131 000) Agricultural population (42.8%)

GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP(US$208 311 million) GNI per capita (US$810) Agricultural GDP (17.5% in 2002)


Imports (US$4 201.5 million) Exports (US$6 207.4 million)



Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and is located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. A large part of its land area is coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains. The country has extensive natural resources, including abundant forest and oceanic resources, fertile land, and rich deposits of petroleum, natural gas, tin, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, coal, gold and silver. Indonesia has a well-balanced economy in which all major sectors play an important role. Agriculture (including animal husbandry, fishing and forestry) is both an important source of export earnings and formal employment, and the means by which the majority of the Indonesian rural population subsists. About 47 percent of the workforce engages in agriculture. The agricultural sector contributed 17.5 percent of the total GDP in 2002. Main agricultural products are rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra, poultry, beef, pork and eggs. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 4.9 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include cotton lint, wheat, soybeans (including cakes) and rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 3.3 percent annually. Oil palm is the major agricultural export followed by rubber, cocoa beans, coffee, tea, cocoa and peppers.

- 211 -

LAO PDR

Land Use(2002) Total area (23 080 000 ha) Arable & perm. Crops (4.3%)







Lao PDR is a mountainous, land-locked, small country heavily dependant economically on Thailand with an inadequate infrastructure and a largely unskilled work force. The most valuable natural resources are forests and rivers which are useful for producing electricity; about 80 percent of the electricity produced is exported to Thailand. Agriculture (including forestry and fishing) is the most important economic sector. Agriculture, mostly subsistence rice farming, employs an estimated 76 percent of the workforce and produces 51 percent of GDP. Rice production dominates agriculture accounting for 78 percent of land under cultivation. Tobacco and coffee are the most important non-rice cash crops. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 11.6 percent from 1992 to 2002. The main agricultural imports include beverages, cigarettes, sugar and food. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined 7.0 percent annually. Coffee is the major agricultural export followed by buffalo, cattle and apples. MALAYSIA



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$103 161 million) GNI per capita (US$3 780) Agricultural GDP (9.0% in 2002)




Per caput DES (2 890 kcal/day) Below minimum energy requirement (-)

Malaysia consists of two separate parts divided by the South China Sea: Peninsular Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula; and East Malaysia, the northern part of the Island of Borneo. Both West and East Malaysia feature coastal plains rising to often densely forested hills and mountains. Natural resources are petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG), tin and minerals. The main agricultural products are palm oil, rubber, timber, cocoa, rice, tropical fruit, fish and coconut. Malaysia transformed itself from 1971 through the late 1990s from a producer of raw materials into an emerging multi-sector economy via the New Economic Plan (NEP). Manufacturing grew from 13.9 percent of GDP in 1970 to 30.4 percent in 2002, while agriculture and mining, which together had accounted for 42.7 percent of GDP in 1970, dropped to approximately 16 percent in 2002. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 4.0 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include maize, sugar, tobacco leaves, wheat, prepared food and natural rubber. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 1.6 percent annually. Palm oil is the major agricultural export followed by fatty acids oil, margarine and cigarettes.

- 212 -

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Peninsula

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Peninsula

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Malaysia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Malaysia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Malaysia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990s

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_New_Economic_Plan

MYANMAR



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP(NA) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (57.2% in 2001)





Myanmar has borders on the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and is located between Bangladesh and Thailand. It has central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands. Natural resources are petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas and hydropower. Main agricultural products are rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane, hardwood, fish, and fish products. According to official data, agriculture (including forestry and fishing) remains by far the biggest sector, accounting for 57.2 percent of current-price GDP in fiscal year 2001/02 (April-March), and employing close to 70 percent of the workforce in 2002. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.8 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include palm oil, tobacco products and cigarettes, margarine, beverages, and whole milk. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 5.0 percent annually. Dry beans are the major agricultural export followed by paddy rice, maize, natural rubber, cigarettes and cattle. PHILIPPINES








The Philippines is one of the world’s largest archipelagos; with more than 7 100 islands, it extends 1 900 km north to south and 1 100 km east to west. The land is mostly mountainous with coastal lowlands. The Philippines has extensive fishing resources (both marine and inland) and large deposits of mineral and energy resources, such as petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver and gold, and timber. Reflecting its varied resource endowments, physical and human, the economy is diversified. Rice and coconut production continue to dominate the agricultural sector. Other main agricultural commodities include corn, sugarcane, bananas, pineapples and mangoes. About 38 percent of the workforce engages in agriculture. The share of agriculture in total GDP has declined as the sector contributed only about 14.7 percent of the total GDP in 2002. Reflecting this trend, agricultural exports currently account for less than 5 percent of the country’s foreign earnings. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 6.3 percent from 1992 to 2002. Wheat is the main agricultural import, followed by soybeans (including the cake of soya beans) and rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 0.2 percent. Coconut oil and bananas are the countries two major agricultural exports. The country also exports other tropical fruits, such as mangoes and pineapples, both fresh and processed, as well as coconuts, dry whole cow milk and sugar.

- 213 -

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaman_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand

THAILAND









Thailand consists of a densely populated central plain; northeastern plateau; mountain range in the west; and a southern isthmus that connects to Malaysia. Natural resources are tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite and fluorite. The Thai economy is export-dependent, with exports accounting for 60 percent of GDP. The agriculture sector accounted for 9.4 percent of GDP in 2002. Approximately 55 percent of Thailand’s labor force is employed in agriculture. Rice, the dominant agricultural export crop, is irrigated in the Central Plains and in the basins of northern Thailand, but it is rain-fed elsewhere. Thailand remains the world's largest exporter of rice, and in 2003 sold 7.3 million tonnes (down from 7.7 million tonnes in 2001) worth US$1.9 billion. Other agricultural products are tapioca, rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts and soybeans. Other agricultural commodities produced in significant amounts include fish and fishery products. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.3 percent from 1992 to 2002. Cotton lint is the main agricultural import, followed by soybeans (including the cake of soya beans), wheat and cattle hides. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at an annual rate of 1.1 percent. Natural rubber and paddy rice are the country’s two major agricultural export items. The country also exports chicken meats and canned chicken and raw and refined sugar.

TIMOR-LESTE


Population (2002) Total population (739 000) Agricultural population (81.3%)

GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$314 million) GNI per capita (US$430) Agricultural GDP (25.4% in 2001)


Imports (US$47.5 million) Exports (US$10 million)



Timor–Leste is a small mountainous country that is classified among the poorest countries of the world and the poorest in Southeast Asia. The agricultural sector contributes about 25 percent to GDP. Approximately 40 percent of the population of 864 000 is considered to be below the national poverty line of 1.5 US$ per day. GDP is expected to decline further, reflecting the continued effect of the reduced international presence and the adverse impact of a delayed rainy season on agricultural output. The agricultural economy is dominated by low input/output subsistence agriculture. Important products are maize, cassava, cowpeas, sweet potatoes and rice. Cereal import requirements for the marketing year 2003/04 are estimated at 62 000 tonnes. Household food security is highly heterogeneous across districts and the country, although food insecurity is generally a more pronounced problem in rural upland areas. Main agricultural imports include macaroni, dry skim milk, pastry and chicken meat. Coffee is the major agricultural export followed by spices.

- 214 -

VIET NAM








The terrain of Viet Nam varies from mountainous to coastal delta. Natural resources are coal, crude oil, zinc, copper, silver, gold, manganese and iron. Main agricultural products are rice, maize, sweet potato, peanut, soya bean, cotton, coffee, and cashews. Measured by employment, Viet Nam is an agrarian society, with around 67 percent of the labour force working in agriculture. Since 1986, when the Sixth Party Congress approved a broad economic reform package called "Doi Moi," (renovation) Viet Nam became one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging around 8 percent annual GDP growth from 1990 to 1997. Simultaneously, agricultural production doubled, transforming Viet Nam from a net food importer to one of the world's largest exporters of rice and of commodities such as coffee, tea, rubber, pepper and fisheries products. However, agriculture's share of economic output declined, falling from 42 percent in 1989 to 23.0 percent in 2002 (as production in other sectors of the economy increased). Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 16.8 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, wheat, cotton lint and soya bean cake. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 10.5 percent annually. Paddy rice is the major agricultural export followed by natural rubber, cashew nuts and pepper.

- 215 -

(SOUTH ASIA) BANGLADESH






Imports (US$1 404.2 million) Exports (US$100.2 million)



The land of Bangladesh is mostly flat, although there are some hilly areas in the northeastern and southeastern regions. Much of the land is intersected by the numerous waterways of the Ganges Delta and the Brahmaputra River. The annual flooding of the land provides rich alluvial soils. Natural resources are natural gas, fertile soil and water. Around 75 percent of the planted crop area is devoted to rice crops. Main agriculture products are rice, jute, tea, sugar and wheat. Because of Bangladesh's fertile soil and normally ample water supply, rice can be grown and harvested three times a year in many areas. Bangladesh's predominantly agricultural economy accounted for 22.7 percent of the total GDP in 2002, depending heavily on an erratic monsoonal cycle with periodic flooding and drought. Most Bangladeshis, 54 percent of the total workforce, earn their living from agriculture. Population pressure continues to place a severe burden on productive capacity, creating a food deficit, especially of wheat. Foreign assistance and commercial imports fill the gap. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 10.2 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include palm oil, wheat, paddy rice, cotton lint and soya bean oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased 2.4 percent annually. Jute is the country’s major agricultural export followed by fresh vegetables, tea, tobacco leaves and nuts.

BHUTAN







Per caput DES (NA) Below minimum energy requirement (NA)

Bhutan, one of the world's smallest and least developed countries, is mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna; 66 percent of the total land is forest. Natural resources are timber, hydropower, gypsum, and calcium carbide. The economy is closely aligned with India through strong trade and monetary links and dependence on India's financial assistance. Although poor in terms of income per head, poverty is less evident than in most countries of similar income levels. The economy of Bhutan is based on agriculture and forestry, providing the main livelihood to almost 94 percent of the workforce and contributing 33.9 percent of GDP in 2002. Bhutan is largely an agrarian society; agriculture consists mainly of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. However, the main growth in the sector is a result of forestry and cash-crop production. Increasing self-sufficiency is a major target of the government. Main agricultural products are rice, corn, root crops, citrus, milk and eggs. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.9 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include paddy rice, mustard seed oil, dry skim milk and barley beer. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 2.2 percent annually. Wheat flour is the country’s major agricultural export followed by oranges, beverages, apples and potatoes.

- 216 -

INDIA








The terrain of India varies from the Himalayas to flat river valleys. Natural resources are coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, chromite, thorium, limestone, barite, titanium ore, diamonds and crude oil. Two-thirds of India’s labour force works in agriculture which, with forestry and fishing, accounts for around 22.7 percent of GDP. However, the majority of landholdings are farmed at subsistence level, and many farming families live below the poverty line. India has some of the lowest human development indicators in the world, particularly in rural areas. At the other end of the scale, India also has a large number of highly qualified professionals, as well as several internationally established industrial groups. Main agriculture products are wheat, rice, coarse grains, oilseeds, sugar, cotton, jute and tea. With the introduction of high-yield crop varieties and new fertilizing and irrigation techniques, the so called Green Revolution, India has been self-sufficient in food since the mid-1970s. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 12.8 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include palm oil, soyabean oil, cashew nuts, cotton lint and pulses. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 5.4 percent annually. Paddy rice is the major agricultural export followed by cashew nuts, wheat, tea and sugar. MALDIVES

Land Use (2002) Total area (30 000 ha)



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$696 million) GNI per capita (US$2 300) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)





The 1 190 islands of the Maldives are scattered over a vast area of the Indian Ocean (90 000 square kilometres), complicating transport, especially in rough seas, and making service delivery to the unevenly distributed and widely dispersed population living on 198 islands very expensive. Marine resources are the main natural endowment, with economic activities concentrated on fishing and tourism. There are no inland fisheries and no aquaculture in the Maldives. Fishing operations take place in off-shore, coastal and reef waters. Currently fisheries account for 11 percent of GDP, 20 percent of employment and 74 percent of the country’s export commodities. A small internal market (many island communities depend on a single source of income (fishing)), scarcity of jobs and very limited agricultural opportunities add to the complexity of development challenges. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 8.3 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, paddy rice, dry whole milk, wheat flour and chicken meat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 31.6 percent annually. Fish meal is the major agricultural export followed by fish oils.

- 217 -

NEPAL

Land Use (2002) Total area (14 300 000 ha) Arable & perm. Crops (23%)







Nepal is located between China and India and has eight of the world's 10 highest peaks. The mountains, hills and terai comprise 35 percent, 42 percent and 23 percent of the country's land area, respectively. Around 93 percent of the economically active population live in rural areas and depend on subsistence farming. Agriculture accounts for about 40 percent of the total GDP. Timber is one of the Nepal’s main natural resources, but the area under forest has declined over the past three decades due to overexploitation. The country’s other natural resources include quartz, water, hydropower, lignite, copper, cobalt, and iron ore. The country’s main agricultural production includes grains - - mostly rice (56 percent of total cereal outputs in 2002/03), corn (21 percent), wheat (18 percent), sugarcane, root crops, milk and water buffalo meat. The country’s industrial activity mainly involves the processing of agricultural produce including jute, sugarcane, tobacco, and grain. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 6.0 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include palm oil, soybean oil, wool, betel (areca nut), and pulses. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 6.9 percent annually. Although Nepal exports pulses, lentils, spices (e.g. nutmeg, mace, cardamom), and hides and skin products, it suffers from a chronic trade deficit. PAKISTAN





Imports (US$1 563.8 million) Exports (US$989.3 million)



Pakistan is located in Southern Asia and is bordered by India in the east, China in the north-east, Afghanistan in the north and north-west, Iran in the south-west and the Arabian Sea to the south. The size of the annual cotton crop, the bulk of it grown in Punjab province, is a crucial barometer of the health of the overall economy since it accounts for 80 percent of export earnings. Natural resources are arable land, natural gas, limited petroleum, substantial hydropower potential, coal, and iron ore. Main agriculture products are wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane, tobacco. In 2002, agriculture accounted for 23.2 percent of GDP and provided employment to 46 percent of the labour force. It supplies most of the country's food, but is also the source of raw materials for major domestic industries, especially for cotton products. Two fundamental problems that trouble the agricultural sector are: an excessive dependence on a cotton crop highly susceptible to adverse weather conditions and pest damage; and the food import bill, which is rising rapidly despite a steady increase in crop, livestock, and fruit production. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 0.9 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include palm oil, cotton lint, tea, and rapeseed. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 0.9 percent annually. Paddy rice is the main export followed by wheat, molasses, and wheat flour.

- 218 -

SRI LANKA




GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP(US$18 514 million) GNI per capita (US$930) Agricultural GDP (20.1% in 2002)




Per caput DES (2 390 kcal) Below minimum energy requirement (22%)

The terrain of Sri Lanka consists of coastal plains in the northern third of the country; with hills and mountains in south-central Sri Lanka which rise as high as 2 133 meters. Natural resources are limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems and phosphate. Sri Lanka’s economy is highly dependent on domestic trade. The main agriculture products are rice, tea, rubber, coconut and spices. The plantation sector produces the three main export crops—tea, rubber and coconut—of which only tea has the potential for any real increase in output. Sri Lanka is the world’s leading tea exporter, and second only to the Philippines in the export of desiccated coconut and natural rubber. Paddy rice dominates the non-plantation agricultural sector and accounts for one-fifth of total agricultural output, rendering it an important determinant of agricultural growth. Although yields have improved continuously, high production costs are a drawback. Agriculture has lost its relative importance to the Sri Lankan economy in recent decades. It accounts for 20.1 percent of GDP and provides employment to 45 percent of the working population. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.1 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include wheat, sugar, dry whole milk, tobacco leaves, lentils and palm oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 8.6 percent annually. Tea is the main export followed by cinnamon, coir, coconuts, cloves and natural rubber.

- 219 -

(CENTRAL ASIA) KAZAKHSTAN








Kazakhstan borders many countries and has coastlines on the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea. Its terrain extends east to west from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oasis and desert of Central Asia. Oil, gas, and mineral exports are key to its economic success and have attracted most of the over US$18.4 billion in foreign investment since 1993. Kazakhstan has significant deposits of coal, iron, copper, zinc, uranium, and gold. Kazakhstan is the sixth-largest producer of grain in the world; livestock is another important agricultural commodity. Agricultural land occupies more than 84.6 million hectares; 20.5 million hectares of arable land and 61.1 million hectares of pasture and hay land. Chief livestock products are dairy goods, leather, meat, and wool. The country's major crops include wheat, barley, cotton, and rice. Agriculture accounts for over 8 percent of the GDP and accomodates 17 percent of the whole workforce. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 1.0 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include sugar, chocolate products, food, sunflower seed oil, and tea. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 2.4 percent annually. Wheat exports are a major source of hard currency; other agricultural exports are cotton lint, barley, and cattle hides. TAJIKISTAN









Tajikistan is a mountainous, landlocked country in the southeastern part of the Central Asia that is bordered in the west and northwest by Uzbekistan, in the northeast by the Kyrgyz Republic, in the east by China and in the south by Afghanistan. Over 90 percent of Tajikistan is mountainous and over half lies above 3 000 meters. The north of the country covers part of the Fergana valley, which is a major agricultural area in the region. Natural resources are hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, and gold. Those mineral resources are varied, but limited in amount. The civil war (1992-97) severely damaged the already weak economic infrastructure and caused a sharp decline in industrial and agricultural production. The cultivable area, about 11 percent of the total area of the country, utilized in annual crops and permanent crops, of which more than half were vineyards. Agriculture employed 32.5 percent of the economically active population in 2002 and contributed some 24 percent of GDP in 2002. Tajikistan has the lowest per capita GDP among the 15 former soviet republics. Cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables, cattle, sheep, and goats are the main agriculture products. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 8.7 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include sugar, wheat, wheat flour, soya beans oil, beef, and veal. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 2.1 percent annually. Cotton lint is the main export followed by fruit juice, onion, grapes, and dried fruits.

- 220 -

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea

UZBEKISTAN





Imports (US$198 million) Exports (US$853.8 million)



The terrain of Uzbekistan consists of various regions: flat-to-rolling sandy desert with many dunes; broad, flat, intensely irrigated river valleys along Amu Darya and Syr Darya; a shrinking Aral Sea; and semiarid grasslands surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in the east. Uzbekistan was one of the poorest republics of the Soviet Union. The economy is based primarily on agriculture and agricultural processing; much of its population is engaged in cotton farming in small rural communities. Uzbekistan is a major producer and exporter of cotton (roughly 45 percent of total exports). It also is a major producer of gold with the largest open-pit gold mine in the world and has substantial deposits of copper, strategic minerals, gas and oil. Real GDP growth in 2003 was estimated at 0.3 percent. Agriculture and the agro-industrial sector contribute more than 34 percent to Uzbekistan's GDP. Uzbekistan also produces significant amounts of silk, fruit and vegetables. Agricultural productivity is low, with many farmers focusing on producing fruits and vegetables on small plots of land. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 13.5 percent from 1992 to 2002. Main imported agricultural commodities include sugar, soybeans, paddy rice, tea and dry skim milk. Over the same period, agricultural exports have also declined at 3.2 percent annually. Cotton lint is the main export followed by tomatoes, apples, grapes and soya bean cakes.

- 221 -

(OTHER ASIA) AFGHANISTAN

Land Use (2002)

Total area (65 209 000 ha) Arable & perm. Crops (12.4%)


GDP/GNI(2003) (UNDP est.)

Total GDP (US$1.72 billion) GNI per capita (US$200) Agricultural GDP (52% in 2002)





Afghanistan is a country of rugged mountains and arid plains, which become deserts in the southwest. It has a wealth of natural resources, including extensive deposits of natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromites, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, and precious and semiprecious stones. Agricultural production is constrained by an almost total dependence on erratic winter snows and spring rains for water; irrigation is primitive. The main agriculture products are wheat, corn, barley, rice, cotton, fruit, nuts, karakul pelts, wool and mutton. The economy has traditionally been dominated by agriculture, which accounted for 52 percent of the GDP and employed around 66 percent of the workforce in 2002. Relatively little use is made of machines, chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Years of fighting left former cultivated lands uncultivated and yields have almost dropped by 35 percent leading to persistent food shortages and an increase of food imports. Four consecutive recent years of drought brought a food crisis to Afghanistan. Official statistics have been non-existent since the fall of the government in 1992. One of the largest sectors of the economy is opium poppy cultivation and processing. According to UNDCP, in 2002 crop year Afghanistan accounted for three-quarters of the world’s heroine production. CHINA



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$1 237 145 million) GNI per capita (US$940) Agricultural GDP (15.4% in 2002)





China is the world’s fourth largest country; its terrain is mostly mountains, high plateaus and deserts in the west; plains, deltas, and hills in the east. China is endowed with various natural resources including coal (the world’s largest production volume), iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc and uranium. In late 1978 the Chinese leadership began moving the economy from a sluggish, centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented system. In 2002, with its 1.3 billion people but a GDP of just US$4 400 per capita, China stood as the second-largest economy in the world after the United States. Agriculture is the most important economic activity, providing a livelihood for over 66 percent of the labour force for the country with the world’s largest population. Main agricultural products are rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton and oilseed. The country also produces pork and fish. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.2 percent from 1992 to 2002. Soybeans are the main imported agricultural commodity, followed by palm oil, wool, fish meal, natural rubber and cattle hides. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined by 0.7 percent annually. Maize, prepared food, prepared vegetables and fruits, garlic, paddy rice and tea are the main agricultural exports.

- 222 -

DPR KOREA



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP(NA) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)




Per caput DES (2 140 kcal) Below minimum energy requirement (36%)

DPR Korea occupies the northern half of the Korean peninsula; it borders China and Russia to the north and the Republic of Korea across the demilitarized zone. Mountains, uplands and forests cover 75-80 percent of the total area, leaving barely 20 percent to cultivable plains and lowlands, mostly in the west, plus a strip along the east coast. DPR Korea is well endowed with a range of minerals: coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold and pyrites. Agriculture cooperatives were created in the mid-1950s and with the use of modern technology doubled harvests between 1966 and 1984. Yields have since fallen. Only a few areas are suited to agriculture and the drive for food self-sufficiency in hilly terrain led to terracing and soil exhaustion. Since 1995, natural disasters have affected agriculture virtually every year with varying degrees of severity. Imports of much needed agricultural inputs such as fertilizer, pesticides, plastic sheeting, spare parts for machinery, tires for tractors and trucks, and fuel have been limited. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.8 percent from 1992 to 2002. Paddy rice is the main agricultural import, followed by wheat and flour, maize, soya bean and cake, and pulses. Mushrooms, straw, fruit, fish products and raw silk are the main agricultural exports.

IRAN (ISLAMIC REP. OF)





Imports (US$2 106.3 million) Exports (US$1 107 million)



The terrain of Iran mostly consists of desert and mountains. Natural resources are petroleum, natural gas and some mineral deposits. Main agriculture products are wheat, rice, other grains, sugar beets, fruits, nuts, cotton, dairy products, wool and caviar. Historically an agricultural society, Iran achieved significant industrialization and economic modernization by the 1970s, but the pace of growth slowed dramatically until after the end of the war with Iraq. The oil sector's share of GDP declined from 30-40 percent in the 1970s to 10-20 percent, mainly as a result of war damage to production facilities; oil revenue still provides some 80 percent of export earnings. State investment, large-scale irrigation schemes and wider production of export-based agricultural items such as dates, flowers and pistachios, made agriculture Iran’s fastest growing sector over much of the 1990s. Production was reduced significantly by severe drought from 1999-2001, leading to heavy losses in livestock and cereal production. After a strong recovery Iran appears within reach of food self-sufficiency. Agriculture remains one of the largest employers, accounting for about 26 percent of all jobs and 12 percent of GDP. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 0.0 percent from 1992 to 2002. Wheat is the main agricultural import, followed by soya bean oil and cake, paddy rice, sugar and maize. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 3.1 percent annually. Pistachios, raisins, peas, spices, almonds and dates are the main agricultural exports.

- 223 -

MONGOLIA








Almost 90 percent of the land area is pasture or desert wasteland of varying usefulness; and 9 percent is forested. Of the arable land, 81 percent is designated as pasture land, where camels, horses, cattle, sheep and goats are raised. The severe continental climate restricts other agricultural activities. Water is scarce, and the growing season lasts no more than 100 days. Land quality is also adversely affected by desertification (which affects 30 percent of pasture), and by overgrazing (especially by goats). Mongolia is rich in minerals, with oil reserves and deposits of other ores such as coal, copper, molybdenum, iron, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold and uranium. Rapid political changes in 1990-91 marked the beginning of efforts to develop a market economy, but these efforts were complicated and disrupted by the dissolution and continuing deterioration of the economy of the former Soviet Union. Mongolian agriculture, which traditionally relies on nomadic, livestock-based agriculture, accounts for 29.7 percent of 2002 GDP and sustains livelihood for about 23 percent of the workforce. GDP growth fell from 3.2 percent in 1999 to 1.3 percent in 2000 as a result of the loss of millions of livestock in bad weather and natural disasters in 2000. Main agriculture products are livestock and its byproducts: hay fodder and vegetables. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 9.3 percent from 1992 to 2002. Wheat and wheat flour are the main imported agricultural commodities, followed by barley beer, sugar, soya bean oil and paddy rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased by 11.2 percent annually. Combed hair, beef and veal, cattle hides and horse meat are the main agricultural exports.

REPUBLIC of KOREA


Arable & perm. Crops (19%)






Per caput DES (3 060 kcal) Below minimum energy requirement (-)

Approximately 70 percent of the land area is mountainous and hilly with wide coastal plains in the west and south. Natural resources are limited; coal, tungsten, iron ore, limestone, kaolinite and graphite. Main agriculture products are rice, vegetables and fruit. Until the late 1980s the manufacturing industry accounted for a rising share of GDP, for example, nearly one-third in 1988, compared with only one-quarter in 1973. There was a fall in the share of agriculture, forestry and fishing, from one-quarter to one-tenth, over the same 15-year period. Since 1988, the share of manufacturing in GDP has stabilized around 30 percent, whereas that of agriculture has continued to fall to nearly 4 percent in 2002. Agriculture employs 8.8 percent of the workforce and almost 57 percent of Korean farmers are engaged in rice cultivation. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.1 percent from 1992 to 2002. Maize is the main agricultural import, followed by wheat, cattle hides, beef and veal, food, cotton lint and soybeans. Over the same period, agricultural exports increased by 3.4 percent annually. Food, cigarettes, alcoholic beverage and sugar are the main agricultural exports.

- 224 -

(PACIFIC ISLANDS) COOK ISLANDS

Land Use (2002) Total area (23 000 ha) Arable & perm. Crops (26.1%)







The Cook Islands consists of two groups of islands (13 inhabited and two uninhabited) extending over 2 million square kilometers, about half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. The North Cook Islands are atolls while the South Cook Islands are volcanic and comparatively fertile. The waters surrounding the Cook Islands are believed to contain substantial reserves of manganese, cobalt and other metals. The islands became a British protectorate in 1888. By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. Economic development is hindered by the isolation of the country from foreign markets, the limited size of domestic markets, lack of natural resources, periodic devastation from natural disasters, and inadequate infrastructure. Key economic activities are tourism, pearl farming and the newly emerging fishing sector. Agriculture provides the economic base with major exports made up of copra and citrus fruit. Manufacturing activities are limited to fruit processing, clothing and handicrafts. In 2000 agriculture accounted for about 17 percent of GDP and employed 28.6 percent of the workforce in 2002. Agricultural imports have increased at an annual rate of 0.1 percent from 1992 to 2002. Chicken meat is the country’s main agricultural import, followed by prepared food, beef preparations and beef and veal. Over the same period, agricultural exports (fruit juices) have decreased 9.9 percent annually. FIJI ISLANDS


Population (2002) Total population (831 000) Agricultural population (39%)






The Fiji Island group, located about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand, is an archipelago of 332 islands endowed with forest, mineral and fish resources. It is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, but Fiji still has a large subsistence sector. Natural resources are timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential and hydropower. Sugar exports and a growing tourist industry (300 000 to 400 000 tourists annually) are the major sources of foreign exchange. Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial activity. Agriculture (sugarcane, livestock, forestry and subsistence farming) and fishing remain important, accounting for about 20 percent of GDP in the 1990s, but declining to 16.2 percent by 2002. Sugar is still the most important crop, although its proportion of agricultural GDP fell from 46 percent in 1994 to 29.8 percent in 2001. Timber and fish (mainly tuna) have become increasingly important in recent years. Copra, ginger and coconut oil are also exported. Other crops include bananas, rice and other cereals, vegetables, pineapples and other tropical fruits. Agricultural imports increased at an annual rate of 0.9 percent from 1992 to 2002 while agricultural exports decreased 2.5 percent annually. Wheat is the main agricultural import, followed by mutton and lamb, rice, prepared food and potatoes. Sugar, waters, taro and molasses are the agricultural exports.

- 225 -

KIRIBATI








Kiribati consists of three main island groups scattered over an expanse of ocean roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia. The three main groupings are the Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Islands, and Line Islands. Kiribati has little or no soil, and rainfall is variable, giving only limited opportunities for agricultural development. The greatest development potential lies in the exploitation of marine resources within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone. Covering about 3 million square kilometers, it is one of the world's largest fishing zones. The per capita GNP of less than US$1 000 makes it one of the poorest countries in the world. Phosphates had been profitably exported from Banaban Island since the turn of the century, but the deposits were exhausted in 1979. The economy now relies heavily on income from abroad, from the sale of fishing licenses, development assistance, worker remittances and tourism. Given its limited domestic resources, the country depends on imports for most of its basic food needs as well as manufactured goods. Most islanders engage in subsistence activities ranging from fishing to the growing of food crops like bananas, breadfruit and papaya. Kiribati's principal trading partner is Australia. Agricultural imports increased at an annual rate of 2.1 percent from 1992 to 2002. Wheat flour is the main agricultural import, in addition to sugar and tobacco products. In the same period, agricultural exports decreased 2.0 percent annually. The leading export is the coconut product copra, which accounts for about two-thirds of export revenue. Other exports include pet fish, shark fins and seaweed.

MARSHALL ISLANDS



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$108 million) GNI per capita (US$2 350) Agricultural GDP (13.8% in 2002)





The Marshall Islands are comprised of 29 atolls and five major islands, which form two parallel groups–the "Ratak" (sunrise) chain and the "Ralik"(sunset) chain, containing 29 coral atolls, and a total of 1 152 islands and islets. Natural resources are marine resources, including mariculture and deep seabed minerals. The economy is heavily dependent on payments from the United States (more than 80 percent of government revenue) and foreign aid from a variety of sources. Income from the sale of fishery rights totaled around US$3 million in fiscal year 2001. The main agriculture product is copra (dried coconut meat); taro and breadfruit are subsistence crops. Subsistence farming is the main economic activity. Soil quality is generally poor, but fruit and vegetables, coconuts, pandanus taro, and breadfruit are produced for local consumption. The country’s export base is narrow, with copra and coconut accounting for 90 percent of exports. A wide variety of goods, including foodstuffs, consumer goods, machinery and petroleum products are imported.

- 226 -

MICRONESIA, FED. STATES OF

Land Use (2002) Total area (NA) Arable & perm. Crops (NA)

Population (2002) Total population Agricultural population

GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP GNI per capita Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)





The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) consists of 607 islands extending 1 800 miles across the archipelago of the Caroline Islands east of the Philippines. The four constituent island groups are Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. The economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid with the United States providing around US$2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001. Total official development assistance from all sources was more than US$100 million in 2001, with nearly 90 percent of that total coming from the United States. The fishing industry is highly important. Foreign commercial fishing fleets pay over US$20 million annually for the right to operate in FSM territorial waters (nearly 30 percent of domestic budgetary revenue). The tourist industry is present but has been hampered by a lack of infrastructure. Farming is mainly subsistence, and its importance is declining. The principal crops are coconuts, bananas, betel nuts, cassava and sweet potatoes. Copra and coconut oil are stable exports, but are produced in small quantities. The main agriculture imports are paddy rice, barley beer, beef, chicken and sugar. NAURU





Imports (US$2 million) Exports (NA)



Nauru is a small oval-shaped island in the western Pacific Ocean, located just 42 kilometers south of the Equator. It is one of three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean and its economy depends almost entirely on declining phosphate deposits-. The island is surrounded by a coral reef, exposed at low tide and dotted with pinnacles. The reef is bounded seaward by deep water, inside by a sandy beach. The only parts of the island suitable for agriculture are the narrow coastal strip and the area surrounding the inland Buada Lagoon. Coconut and pandanus palms grow around the Lagoon. Nauru now lacks money to perform many of the basic functions of government. There is a small amount of agricultural production for domestic consumption but most food, like all other necessities, has to be imported. Owing to porous soil and uncertain rainfall, production is limited to small quantities grown by individuals for home consumption. A few food crops are grown on the inland plateau. Fishing is popular and provides a limited amount of food although commercial fishing is underdeveloped. Main agriculture imports are pig meats, beef, barley beer, dry whole milk, mutton and lamb, and sugar.

- 227 -

NIUE








Niue is one of world's largest coral islands and is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga. Its terrain is steep limestone cliffs along the coast and central plateau. Main natural resources are fish and arable land. Niue is self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974. The economy suffers from the typical island problems of geographic isolation, few resources, and a small population. The agricultural sector consists mainly of subsistence gardening, although some cash crops are grown for export. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 1.4 percent from 1992 to 2002. Pastry and chicken meat are the main agricultural imports, followed by beef and barley beer. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 7.6 percent annually. Taro and bananas are the agricultural exports.

PALAU






Imports (NA) Exports (NA)



The Republic of Palau consists of eight principal islands and more than 250 smaller ones lying roughly 500 miles southeast of the Philippines. The islands of Palau constitute part of the Caroline Islands chain. About 70 percent of the Palauan population lives in the capital city of Koror on Koror Island. Its terrain varies from the mountainous main island to smaller, reef-rimmed coral islands. Palau has among the highest living standards in the Pacific, with GDP per capita standing at around US$7 140 in 2002. However, rapid population growth and a stagnant economy have seen per capita incomes fall over the last five years and income disparities widen. Tourism and the service sectors are Palau's main industries contributing more than 80 percent of GDP and employing three-quarters of the work force. Agriculture is mainly on a subsistence level employing 22.2 percent of the workforce and contributing only 3.9 percent to GDP in 2002. The principal crops are coconuts, root crops and bananas.

- 228 -

PAPUA NEW GUINEA









Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea. Its terrain is mostly mountainous, with coastal lowlands and rolling foothills; less than one-third of the total land area is suitable for cultivation. Forests and woodland cover more than 80 percent of PNG’s land area. PNG has rich natural resources, including, gold, copper, silver, oil and natural gas. Mineral deposits, mostly copper and gold, account for 72 percent of export earnings. The country is endowed with abundant forest and fishery resources. Agriculture is the country’s important economic activity, providing a livelihood for 73.2 percent of the population and accounting for about 23 percent of the total GDP. Main agricultural products include coffee, cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, tea, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables, poultry and pork. Agricultural imports have decreased by 2.6 percent per annum from 1992 to 2002. The main agricultural imports include rice, meats (e.g. mutton, lamb and beef), wheat and palm oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 0.2 percent annually. Palm oil, coffee and cocoa are the country’s three major agricultural exports.

SAMOA



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$261 million) GNI per capita (US$1 420) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)




Per caput DES (2 900 Kcal/day)) Below minimum energy requirement (4%)

Samoa consists of the two large islands of Upolu and Savai'i and seven small islets and is located about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand. Its terrain is mountainous with a narrow coastal plain. The economy is based on agriculture, with subsistence farming being the primary economic activity. The primary sector, agriculture, forestry and fishing, employs nearly two-thirds of the labor force and produces approximately 17 percent of GDP. About 34 percent of the workforce engages in subsistence agriculture. The main food crops are coconuts, breadfruit, bananas, cocoa and taro. Tourism is also significant. The government is seeking to improve productivity in agriculture through improved farming systems and by planting species such as hybrid coconuts. There has been a substantial expansion of the fishing industry in recent years. Fresh fish accounted for 63 percent of total export earnings in 2002. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 0.5 percent from 1992 to 2002. Chicken meat is the country’s main imported agricultural commodity, followed by mutton and lamb, prepared food, sugar and wheat flour. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased 0.2 percent annually. Fish meal, coconuts, fruit juice, taro and copra are the country’s main agricultural exports.

- 229 -

SOLOMON ISLANDS



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$240 million) GNI per capita (US$570) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)




Per caput DES (2 240kcal/day) Below minimum energy requirement (20%)

The Solomon Islands form an archipelago in the Southwest Pacific about 1 900 kilometers northeast of Australia. The terrain ranges from ruggedly mountainous islands to low-lying coral atolls. The Solomon Islands stretch for over 1 450 kilometers southeast from Papua New Guinea across the Coral Sea to Vanuatu. Natural resources are forests, fish, agricultural land, marine product, and gold. Main agriculture products are copra, cocoa, palm oil, palm kernels and subsistence crops of yams, taro, bananas and pineapple. More than 72 percent of its labor force is engaged in subsistence farming and fishing. Forests and woodland cover 84.8 percent of the total land area, which explains why the logging industry is the dominant sector within the economy. Coconut products are traditionally the main agricultural output. Other important cash crops and exports include copra and palm oil. Tourism, particularly diving, is an important service industry for Solomon Islands. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 3.3 percent from 1992 to 2002. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by wheat, sugar, barley beer and cigarettes. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 5.3 percent annually. Oil palm, copra, coconut oil and cocoa beans are the main agricultural exports. TONGA








Tonga is an oceanic archipelago about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It has a small, open economy with a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Squash, coconuts, bananas and vanilla beans are the main crops, and agricultural exports make up two-thirds of total exports. The country must import a high proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand. Tourism is the second largest source of hard currency earnings following remittances. The country remains dependent on external aid and remittances from Tongan communities overseas to offset its trade deficit. Agriculture accounted for around 28 percent of real GDP in fiscal year 2001/02 (July-June). Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.9 percent from 1992 to 2002. Mutton and lamb are the main agricultural imports, followed by chicken meat, non-alcoholic beverages and wheat flour. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased at 3.8 percent annually. Squash, vanilla, coconuts, roots and tubers are the main agricultural exports.

- 230 -

TUVALU


Arable & perm. Crops (0%)


GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP $12.2 million (2000 est.) GNI per capita $1 100 (2000 est.) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)





Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls with poor soil, located about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia. The country has no known mineral resources and few exports. Subsistence farming and fishing are the primary economic activities. Fewer than 1 000 tourists, on average, visit Tuvalu annually. The cash economy depends largely on remittances from citizens working abroad (many as merchant seamen) and government spending. Government finances are supported by foreign aid and the Tuvalu Trust Fund, a publicly owned investment vehicle established in 1987, with capital mainly provided by Australia (about one-third), the UK and New Zealand, with contributions from Japan and South Korea. Rice is the country’s main agricultural import, followed by barley beer, prepared meat, chicken meat and wheat flour. Copra is the main agricultural export. VANUATU

anuatu is a 'Y' shaped archipelago that comprises 80 islands, northeast of Sydney, Australia and southwest of

Land Use (2002) ha) )

Total area (1 219 000Arable & perm. Crops (9.8%

Population (2002) 3%) Total population (207 000) Agricultural population (35.

GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$234 million) GNI per capita (US$1 080) Agricultural GDP (15.0%)

Agricultural

Trade (2002)

Imports (US$15.77 million)Exports (US$10.05 million)


) ent

Per caput DES (2 570 kcal/dayBelow minimum energy requirem(12%)

VHonolulu. The two largest islands, Espiritu Santo (or Santo) and Malakula, account for nearly one-half of the total land area. They are volcanic, with sharp mountain peaks, plateaus, and narrow coastal plains. Natural resources are forests, agricultural land, and marine resources. Main agriculture products are copra, cocoa, coffee, cattle and timber. The economy is dominated by subsistence agriculture and services, mostly those associated with tourism and Vanuatu’s status as an offshore financial centre. More than 36 percent of the population depends on subsistence agriculture, with the agricultural sector as a whole accounting generally for around 20 percent of real GDP. The services sector normally accounts for around two-thirds of GDP. Over 35 percent of the workforce is engaged in agricultural activities that range from subsistence farming to smallholder farming of coconuts and other cash crops. Copra is by far the most important cash crop (making up more than 35 percent of the country's exports), followed by timber, beef and cocoa. Kava root extract exports also have become important. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 0.5 percent from 1992 to 2002. Paddy rice is the main agricultural import, followed by sugar, wheat flour, meat, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased at 2.9 percent annually. Coconut oil, beef and veal, copra and coconuts are the main agricultural exports.

- 231 -

(DEVELOPED COUNTRIES) AUSTRALIA







Per caput DES (3 090 kcal/day) Below minimum energy requirement (NA)

Australia has an abundance of mineral resources and of land suitable for agriculture. Its terrain is varied, but generally low-lying. Urban centres occupy a relatively small proportion of the continent, and the population is concentrated in a narrow strip along the eastern seaboard. Around 61 percent of the arable land is used for agricultural purposes, and 5 percent is occupied by forests. Australia has substantial reserves of economically important minerals: lead, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, ilmenite, rutile and zircon, and uranium reserves. At the beginning of the 1950s agriculture accounted for about 25 percent of Australia's GDP, but in fiscal year 2001/02 (July-June) agriculture (including forestry and fishing) accounted for only 3.8 percent of GDP. Although mining and agriculture are small in terms of Australia's GDP, they account for a large share of exports. In 2002/03 rural and mineral exports (including processed goods) accounted for around two-thirds of total merchandise exports. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.6 percent from 1992 to 2002. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by alcoholic beverages, cheese and pig meat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 3.9 percent annually. Wheat, beef and veal, wool, wine and cotton lint are the main agricultural exports. JAPAN



GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$3 978 782 million) GNI per capita (US$33 550) Agricultural GDP (1.4% in 2001)





The Japanese archipelago, which includes some 7 000 islands, stretches for around 3 000 km from north to south through several climatic zones. Some 70 percent of Japan's landmass is mountainous terrain that is essentially uninhabitable, so the residual areas are used intensively. Japan has few natural resources and a negligible amount of mineral resources and fish. The main agriculture products are rice, vegetables, fruit, milk, meat and silk. Only 13 percent of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. With per hectare crop yields among the highest in the world, Japan maintains an overall agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50 percent on fewer than 5.6 million cultivated hectares. Japan normally produces a slight surplus of rice but imports large quantities of wheat, sorghum and soybeans. Manufacturing has been the mainstay of Japan's economy since the 1960s and today accounts for just over 20 percent of GDP. Although in economic terms agriculture is becoming less important (accounting for 1.4 percent of GDP in 2001 and employing 3.6 percent of the workforce), it remains influential in politics due to the electoral system. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 0.1 percent from 1992 to 2002. Pork is the main agricultural import, followed by cigarettes, maize, beef and veal, soybeans and wheat. Over the same period, agricultural exports increased at 2.1 percent annually. Prepared food, cigarettes, wheat flour, fruit seeds, fruit, food wastes and pastry are the main agricultural exports.

- 232 -

NEW ZEALAND




GDP/GNI(2003) Total GDP (US$58 178 million) GNI per capita (US$13 710) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2002)





New Zealand is comprised of two main islands (the North and South Islands) and smaller outlying islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean. New Zealand has a mild and temperate climate which is well suited to pastoral agriculture and horticulture (over half of the total land area), with an additional 27.4 percent covered by forest. Terrain is highly varied, from snowcapped mountains to lowland plains. Natural resources are timber, natural gas, iron sand and coal. Agriculture products are meat, dairy products, and forestry products. The agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors directly accounted for only around 8 percent of GDP in 2002 employing nearly 9 percent of the workforce. Leading agricultural exports include meat, dairy products, forest products, fruit and vegetables, fish and wool. Grasslands farming is the basis of its agricultural system since around half of its total land area is used for pastoral farming. Wheat, barley and peas are the major arable crops and are grown mainly in the Canterbury region. Fishing is a major export industry and earned NZ$1.2 billion, 4.2 percent of total exports, in 2002/03. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.7 percent from 1992 to 2002 and reached US$1.1 billion in 2001. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by wine, wheat and alcoholic beverages. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased by 2.3 percent annually. Mutton and lamb, dry whole milk, beef and veal, butter, kiwi fruit and wool are the main agricultural exports.

- 233 -

selected indicators of food and agriculture development in asia-pacific region 1993-2003

Documents

asiapacific region

fao food

selected indicators

staple food crops

map of asia

pacific maliwan mansion

agriculture development

agriculture organization