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SELECT BffiLIOGRAPHY

I. Primary Sources

Afzal, M. Rafique, Speeches and Statements of Ouaid-i-Millat Liaguat Ali Khan. 1941-1951 (Lahore: ~afees Printers, 1967).

Allana, G., ed., Pakistan Movement: Historic Documents (Karachi: Department of International Relations, University of Karachi, 1967).

Bhutto, Benazir, Issues in Pakistan (Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1993).

---------,Daughter of Destiny (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989).

---------, Daughter of the East: An Autobiography (London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd., 1988).

---------,The Way Out: A Political Analysis (Interviews, Impressions, Statements and Messages) (Karachi: Mahmood Publications, 1988).

Bhutto, Z.A., Journey of Renaissance (Karachi: Pakistan Publications, 1972).

---------, "Pakistan Builds Anew", Foreign Affairs (New York), Vol. 51, No. 3, April 1973.

---------,The Third World: New Directions (London: Quartet Books, 1977).

---------, Myth of Independence (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1969).

---------, Foreign Policy of Pakistan (Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, 1964).

---------,The Ouest for Peace: Selection from Speeches and Writings. 1963-65 (Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, 1966).

---------,Reshaping Foreign Policy (Karachi: Ferozsons, 1971).

Dar, Saeeduddin Ahmad, Selected Documents on Pakistan's Relations with Afghanistan: 1947-1985 (Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i­Azam University, 1985).

El-Sadat, Anwar, In Search of Identity: An Autobiography (New York: Harper and Row, 1977).

372

Government of Pakistan, Revival of Islamic Values (Islamabad: Pakistan Publications, 1983).

---------, An Agenda for Islamic Economic Reforms: The Report of the Committee on Islamization Appointed by the Finance Minister· (Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1980).

--------- (Economic Affairs Division), Economic Report on the Visit of Pakistan's Delegation to the Central Asian Republics (Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, 1992).

---------(Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Pakistan's Relations With the Islamic States: A Review (Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, 1977).

Hasan, Khalid, ed., Ouaid-i-Jinnah: A Centennary Tribute (London: Information Division, High Commission of Pakistan, 1976).

Hasan, K. Sarwar and Qureshi, Khalida, eds., Documents on Foreign Relations of Pakistan: China. India and Pakistan (Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, 1966).

Iqbal, Sir Muhammad, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (London: Oxford Univesity Press, 1934).

Khan, Liaquat Ali, Pakistan: The Heart of Asia (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1950).

Khan, Mohammad Ayub, Friends Not Masters (Lahore: Oxford University Press, 1967).

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Nasser, Gamal Abdel, The Philosophy of the Revolution (Cairo: Department of Inform~tion, Government of Egypt, 1954).

Piscatori, James P., Islamic Fundamentalism and Islamic Radicalism: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 24 June, 15 July, and 30 September 1985 (Washington, D.C.), 1985.

Rahman, Tanzil-Ur-, Introduction of Zakat in Pakistan (Islamabad: Council of Islamic Ideology, 1981).

373

---------, Islamization of Pakistani Law (Karachi: Hamdard Academy, 1978).

Zaidi, Z.H. ed., Jinnah Papers: Prelude To Pakistan. 20 Februar.y-2 June 1947. First Series. Vol. I (Parts I&ll), Quaid-i-Azam Papers Project (Islamabad: National Archives of Pakistan, 1993).

II. SecondarY Sources

Books

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---------, Islam and the Middle East: The Aestehtics of a Political Inquiry (Research Monographs No. 2) (Herndon, Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1990).

Abu-Sulayman, Abdul Hamid A., The Islamic Theory of International Relations: New Directions for Islamic Methodlogy and Thought (Herndon, Virginia: The International Institute for Islamic Thought, 1987).

---------, Crisis in the Muslim Mind (Herndon, Virginia: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1993).

Adamec, Ludwig W., Dictionary of Afghan Wars. Revolutions. and Insurgencies (Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, 1996).

Ahmad, Jamil-ud-din, Comp., Quaid-i-Azam As Seen by His Contemporaries (Lahore: Publishers United Ltd., 1966).

---------, Glimpses of Ouaid-i-Azam (Karachi: Education Press, 1960).

Ahmed, Akbar S., and Donnan, Hastings, eds., Islam. Globalization and Post­Modernity (London: Routledge, 1994).

Ahmed, Akbar S., Pakistan Society: Islam. Ethnicity and Leadership in South Asia (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1986).

374

---------, Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988).

Ahmad, Aziz, Islamic Modernism ill. India and Pakistan. 1957-1964 (London: Oxford University Press, 1967).

Ahmad, Ishtiaq, The Concept of an Islamic State : An Analysis of the Ideological Controversy in Pakistan (London: Frances Pinter, 1987).

Ahmad, Khurshid, ed., Pakistan Federal Shariah Court Judgement on Interest (Riba) (Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute (Islamic Development Bank), 1995).

---------,Islamic and the West (Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1963).

---------, ed., Islam: Its Meaning . and Message (London: Islamic Council of Europe, 1976).

Ahmad, Khurshid and Ansari, Zafar Ishaq, Islamic Perspectives: Studies in Honour of Mawlana Sayyid Abul Ala Mawdudi (London: The Islamic Foundation, 1979).

Ahmed, Manzooruddin, Pakistan: The Emerging Islamic State (Karachi: The Allies Book Corporation, 1966).

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---------, Government and Politics in Pakistan (Karachi: Space Publishers, 1970).

---------, Pakistan and the Middle East (Karachi: Kitabi Markaz, 1948).

Ahmad, S.R., Maulana Maududi and the Islamic State (Lahore: Peoples' Publishing House, 1976).

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---------, Pakistan Year Book. 1985-86, Thirteenth Edition (Karachi: East and West Publishing Company, 1985).

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375

---------, The OIC: Organisation of Islamic Conference: An Introduction to Islamic Political Institution (Herndon, Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1988).

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Ali, Akhtar, South Asia: Nuclear Stalemate or Conflagration (Karachi: Research on Armament and Poverty, 1987).

---------, Pakistan's Nuclear Dilemma Dimensions (New Delhi: ABC Publishing House, 1984).

Energy and Security

Ali, Ausaf, Broader Dimensions of the Ideology of Pakistan (Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1988).

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Allana, G., Ouaid-i-Azam Jinnah: The Story of A Nation (Lahore: Ferozsons, 1967).

Allen, Douglas, ed., Religion and Political Conflict in South Asia: India. Pakistan. and Sri Lanka (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing, 1992).

AI-Mujahid, Sharif., Ouaid-i-Azam Jinnah : Studies in Interpretation (Karachi: Quaid-i-Azam Academy, 1981).

Amin, Tahir, Ethno-National Movements in Pakistan: Domestic and International Factors (Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, 1988).

---------, Afghanistan Crisis: Implications and Options for Muslim World. Iran. and Pakistan, Reprint (Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, 1987).

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376

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Azzam, S., ed., Muslim World and the Future Economic Order (London: Islamic Council of Europe, 1979).

Azzam, S., and Ahmad, K., eds., Islam: Its Meaning and Message (London: Islamic Council of Europe, 1976).

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377

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---------, Government and Politics in South Asia (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987).

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---------, Politics of Islamization with Special Reference to Pakistan (New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, 1990).

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378

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---------,State and Society in Pakistan. 1971-77 (London: Macmillan, 1980).

---------, Pakistan Under Bhutto. 1971-1977 (New York: St Martin's Press, 1980).

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---------, Pakistan: A Political Study (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1957).

Caplan, Lionel, ed., Studies in Religious Fundamentalism (London: Macmillan, 1987).

Carre, Olivier, ed., Islam and the State in the World Today (Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 1987).

Chaudhri, Mohammed Ahsen, Pakistan and the World Society (Karachi: Royal Book, 1987).

Choudhury, Masudul Alam, The Islamic Econmic Coopeation (London: Macmillan, 1989).

Chitkara, M.G., Benazir: A Profile (New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation, 1996).

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379

---------, Pakistan's Thrust in the Muslim World: India As A Factor (A Study of RCD) (New Delhi: Deep and Deep, 1992).

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Cohen, Stephen P., The Pakistan Army (New Delhi: Himalayan Books, 1984).

---------, ed., The Security of South Asia: American and Asian Perspectives (Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1987).

Cottrell, Alvin 1., and Burrell, R.M., Iran. Afghanistan. Pakistan: Tensions and Dilemmas (Beverley Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1974).

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380

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---------, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).

---------, ed., The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact (Miami: Florida International University Press, 1990).

---------and Voll, John 0., Islam and Democracy, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).

Exposito, John L., ed., The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Modern Islamic World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).

---------, Islamic Revivalism The Muslim World Today, Occasional Paper No. 3 (Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Islamic Affairs, 1985).

---------, Islam: The Straight Path (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).

--------- ed., Voices of Resurgent Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983).

---------, Islam and Development: Religion and Socio-political Change, Second Edition (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1982).

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Farah, Tawfic E., ed., Pan Arabism and Arab Nationalism: The Continuing Debate (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987).

Farr, Grant M., and Merriam, John G., eds., Afghan Resistance: The Politics of Survival (Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1988).

Feldman, Herbert, Revolution in Pakistan: A Study of Martial Law Administration (London: Oxford University Press, 1967).

---------, From Crisis to Crisis: Pakistan. 1962-1969 (London: Oxford University Press, 1972).

381

Ferdinand, Klaus and Mozaffari, Mehdi, eds., Islam: State and Society (London: Curzon Press, 1988).

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Ghosh, Partha S., Cooperation and Conflict in South Asia (New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1989).

Goldstein, J., and Keohane, R., eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs. Institutions and Political Change (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993).

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Guazzone, Laura, ed., The Islamist Dilemma: The Political Role of Islamist Movements in the Contemporary Arab World (Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 1995).

Haghayeghi, Mehrdad, Islam and Politics in Central Asia (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995).

Halliday, Fred, and Alavi, Hamza, eds., State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan (London: Macmillan, 1988).

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Hunter, Shireen T., ed., The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988).

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382

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---------, Elite Politics in an Ideological State: The Case of Pakistan (London: Dawson, 1979).

---------, Perspectives on the Muslim World (London: Macmillan, 1984).

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Johnson, James and Kelsay, John, eds., Just War and Jihad: War. Peace. and Statecraft in the Western and Islamic Traditions (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Presss, 1991).

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383

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384

I

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386

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---------, Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectural Tradition (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982).

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---------, eds., Great Power Relations. World Order and the Third World (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1981).

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Voll, John Obert, Islam: Continuity and Change m the Modern World (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1982).

Watt, William Montgomery, Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity (London: Routledge, 1988).

Wilcox, Wayne A., Rose, Leo E., Boyd, Gavin, eds., Asia and the International System (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers, 1972).

Willis, Michael, The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History (Reading: Ithaca, 1997).

389

Wirsing, Robert G., Pakistan's Security Under Zia. 1977-1.988: The Policy Imperatives of A Peripheral Asian State (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991).

Woodward, Peter, Nasser (London: Longman, 1992).

Wolpert, Stanley, Jinnah of Pakistan (London: Oxford University Press, 1984).

---------, Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan: His Life and Times (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993).

Zaheer, Hasan, The Separation of East Pakistan: The Rise and Realization of Bengali Muslim Nationalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).

Zaman, Waheed-Uz-, Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah: Myth and Reality (Islamabad: National Committee for Birth Centennary Celebrations of Quaid-i-Azam Ali Jinnah, 1976).

Zaman, Waheed-Uz-, and Akhtar, M. Saleem, Islam m South Asia (Islamabad: National Institute of Historical Research, 1993).

Zangeneh, Hamid, ed., Islam. Iran and World Stability (London: Macmillan, 1994).

Zingel, Wolfgang Peter, Lallemant, Stephanie Zingel Ave, eds., Pakistan in the 80s: Vol. 1: Law and Constitution. Vol. II Ideology. Regionalism. Economy. Foreign Policy (Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1985).

Ziring, Lawrence, et al., eds., Pakistan: The Long View (Durham, N.C: Duke University Press, 1977).

The Ayub Khan Era: Politics in Pakistan. 1958-1969 (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1971).

III. Articles

A Staff Study, "The Fundamentals of Pakistan's Foreign Policy", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 9, No. 1, March 1956.

Abbot, Freeland, "The Jama'at-i-Islami of Pakistan", Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. XI, No. l, Autumn 1957.

Abedin, Saleha M .. "Women in Search of Equality, Development and Peace: A_ Critical Analysis of the Platform for Action, Fourth World Conference on Women and the

390

the Islamic Perspective", Journal of Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (London), Vol. 16, No. 1, 1996.

Abul-Fadl, Mona, "Paradigms in Political Science Revisited: Critical Options and Muslim Perspectives", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 6, No. 1, 1989.

Addleton, Jonathan, "The Impact of International Migration on Economic Development in Pakistan", Asian Survey (Berkeley: California), Vol. XXIV, No.5, May 1984.

Agwani, M.S., "India, Pakistan and West Asia", International Studies (New Delhi), Vol. 8, No. 1, July 1966-April 1967.

"Islamic Fundamentalism: Political and Economic Dimensions", in Rajan, M.S., and Ganguly, Shivaji, eds., Great Power Relations. World Order and the Third World (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1981).

---------, "Pakistan and Pan-Islamism", in Arif, K., Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Indian Perspective (Lahore: Vanguard, 1984).

---------, "Pan-Islamism: Retrospect and Prospect", in Narain, Iqbal, ed., Development. Politics and Social Theory: Essays in Honour of Prof. S.P. Varma (New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1987).

Ahmed, Aijaz, "Democracy and Dictatorship in Pakistan", Journal of Contemporary Asia (Nottingham), Vol. 8, No.8, i979.

Ahmad, Mumtaz, "The Crescent and the Sword: Islam, The Military and Political Legitimacy in Pakistan, 1977-1985", The Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 50, No. 3, Summer 1996.

Ahmed, Munir D., "Pakistan: The Dream of an Islamic State", in Caldarola, Carlo, ed., Religions and Societies: Asia and the Middle East (Berlin: Mouton Publishers, 1982.

---------, "The Shi'is of Pakistan", in Kramer, Martin, ed., Shi'ism, Resistance. and Revolution {Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987).

Ahmed, Mutahir, 'The Prospects of Islamic Fundamentalism in the Post-Cold War Period", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 48, No. 2, April 1995.

Ahmed, Naveed, "Pakistan-Saudi Relations", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 35, No. 4, 1982.

391

Ahmad, Syed Barakat, "Maududian Concept of Islamic State", Islam and the Modern Age (New Delhi), Vol. XIV, No. 4, November 1983.

Ahsan, Abd Allah, "The Identity Crisis within the Modern Muslim Nation-States", Al-Tawhid (Tehran), Vol. V, No. 2, March-August 1988.

Akhter, Shameem, "Impact of the Islamic Movement in Iran on the Region", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XXXII, Nos. 1 and 2, 1979.

---------, "The Jeddah Conference", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XXIII, No. 2, 1970.

Al-Alwani, T., "Toward an Islamic Alternative in Thought and Knowledge", The Anmerican Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 6 No. 1, 1989.

Ali, Ahmad Mohammad, "The Role of Islamic Development Bank in the Development Process of Its Member Countries", Journal of Economic Coopeation Among Islamic Countries (Ankara), Vol. 10, No. 2, April 1989.

Ali, Mehrunnisa, "Geneva Accords and the Super Powers", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 3, July 1988.

Amini, Ibrahim, "Foreign Policy of an Islamic State in the Light of the Quran", Al-Tawhid (Tehran), Vol. II, No. 4, July-September 1985.

Amin, Tahir, "Afghan Resistance: Past, Present, and Future", Asian Survey (Berkeley), Vol. 24, No. 4, April 1984.

Amuzegar, Jahangir, "Islamic Fundamentalism in Action: The Case of Iran", Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 4, Nos. 1-2, 1995.

Appleyard, Bryan, "We Ignore March of Islam only at Our Peril", The Sunday Times (London), 12 January 1992.

Araghchi, Seyed Abbas, "Islamic Thea-Democracy: The Political Ideas of Abut Ala Mawdudi", The Iranian Journal of International Affairs (Tehran), Vol. VIII, No. 4, Winter 1996-97.

Arjomand, Said Amir, "Social Change and Movements of Revitalization in Contemporary Islam", in Beckford, James A., ed., New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change (London: Sage Publications, 1986).

392

---------, "Unity and Diversity in Islamic Fundamentalism", in Marty, M.E., and Appleby, R.S., eds., Fundamentalisms Comprehended (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).

Arora, Bhagwan Das, "Pakistan's Role in Indian-Indonesian Relations During the Soekarno Era", Internationa Studies (New Delhi), Vol. 14, No. 2, April-June 1975.

Ashford, Douglas E., "Contradictions of Nationalism and Nation-Building in the Muslim World", The Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Autumn 1964.

Asopa, Sheet K., "Islamic Revivalism and its Implications for Pakistan", in Chopra, Surendra, ed., Perspectives on Pakistan's Foreign Policy (Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University, 1983).

Ayoob, Mohammed, "The Politics of Resurgent Islam", Australian Outlook (Canberra), Vol. 34, No. 3, December 1980.

---------, "The Revolutionary Thrust of Islamic Political Tradition", Third World Quarterly (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 3, 1980.

---------, "Two Faces of Political Islam: Iran and Pakistan Cor11pared", Asian Survey (Berkeley), Vol. XIX, No.6, June 1979.

Aziz, Raja Ehsan, "Pakistan's Relations with Afghanistan", Central Asian Survey (Oxfordshire), Vol. 7, Nos. 2-3, 1988.

Azzam, Maha, "Islamist Attitudes to the Current World Order", Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (Birmingham), Vol. 4, No. 2, December 1993.

---------, "The Gulf Crisis: Perceptions in the Muslim World", International Affaris (London), Vol. 67, No.3, July 1991.

Badejo, Babafemi A., "Bhutto and the PPP's Socialism?" India Quarterly (New Delhi), Vol. XLIV, Nos. 3 and 4, July-December 1988.

---------, "Milking Socialism: Bhutto m Pakistan", Asian Affairs (Dhaka), Vol. VI, No. 2, April~June 1984.

Baloch, A.H., "Pak-Afghan Relations", Pakistan Review (Lahore), Vol. 7, No.5, May 1959.

393

Binder, Leonard, "Pakistan and the Modern Islamic Nationalist Theory", Middle East Journal (Washington D.C.), Vol. XI, No.4, Autumn 1957.

---------, "Islam, Ethnicity, and the State in Pakistan: An Overview", in Banuazizi, Ali and Weiner, Myron, eds., The State. Religion. and Ethnic Politics: Pakistan. Iran. and Afghanistan (Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1987),

Boisard, Marcel A., "On the Possible Influence of Islam on Western Public and International Law", International Journal of Middle East Studies (New York), Vol. II, 1980.

Braibanti, Ralph, "U.S.-Arab Economic and Political Relations: An Overview", in American-Arab Affairs Council, Recognizing U.S.-Arab Interdependence: Proceedings of the Conference held on 5-6 March, 1987, Winston-salem, North Carolina, Washington, 1987.

---------, "Saudi Arabia in the Context of Political Development Theory", in Beling, Willard A., ed., King Faisal and the Modernization of Saudi Arabia (London: Croom Helm, 1980).

---------, "The Recovery of Islamic Identity in Global Perspective", in Lawrence, Bruce, ed., The Rose and the Rock: Mystical and Rational Elements in the Intellectual History of South Asian Islam (Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academy Press, 1979).

Braun, Dieter, "Constraints and Variables in Pakistan's External Relations", Journal of South Asian and Middle East Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. 5, No. 3, Spring 1982.

Breedi, Daniela, "Notes on Saudi Arabia's Economic and Ideological Expansionism: The Case of Pakistan", in Zingel, Wolfgang Peter and Lallemant, Stephanie Zingel Ave, eds., Pakistan in the 80s: Vol. 2. Ideology Regionalism. Economy, Foreign Policy (Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1985).

Burki, Shahid Javed, "What Migration to the Middle East May Mean for Pakistan", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. 3, No. 3, 1980.

Burney, Nadeem A., "Workers' Remittances From Middle East and Their Effect on Pakistan's Economy", The Pakistan Development Review (Islamabad), Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Winter 1987.

394

Carikci, Emin, "The Economic Impact of Temporar~ Manpower Migration in Selected QIC Member Countries: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Turkey", Islamic Research and Training Institute (Jeddah), 1987.

Canfield, Robert L, "Islamic Sources of Resistance", Qrbis (Greenwich: Connecticut), Vol. 29, No. 1, Spring 1985.

Chaudhri, Mohammed Ahsen, "Foundations of Pakistan's Foreign Policy", in Sherwani, Latif Ahmed. ed., Foreign Policy of Pakistan: An Analysis (Karachi: Allies Book Corporation, 1964).

---------, "Political Restructuring of Afghanistan", Pak;istan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 3, July 1988.

Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal, "Impact of the Afghan War on Pakistan". Pakistan Horzon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 1, January 1988.

---------, "The Afghan Crisis and Pakistan's Security Dilemma", Asian Survey, (Berkeley: California), Vol. 23, No. 3, March 1983.

Chopra, Surendra, "Islamic Fundamentalism and Pakistan's Foreign Policy", India Quarterly (New Delhi), Vol. XLIX, Nos land 2, January-June 1993.

Chubin, Shahram, "Iran and its Neighbours: The Impact of the Gulf War", Conflict Studies (London), No. 204, 1987.

Dar, Saeeduddin Ahmad, "Pakistan and the Indian Muslims", Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (London), Vol. II, No. l, January 1990.

Dekmejian, R. Hrair, "The Anatomy of Islamic Revival: Legitimacy Crisis, Ethnic Conflict and the Search for Islamic Alternatives", in Curtis, Michael, ed., Religion and Politics in the Middle East, Second Reprint (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1982).

Dietl, Gulshan, "Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia: Internal and External Contexts", India Quarterly (New Delhi), Vol. 4, Nos. 3and 4, July-December 1985.

Eikelman, Dale F., and Pasha, Kamran, "Muslim Societies and Politics: Soviet and U.S. Approaches - A Conference Report", Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 45, No. 4, Autumn 1991.

395

Emadi, Hafizullah, "A Historical Perspective of the Durand Line and the Future of Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations", World Review: A Journal of Contemporary Relevance (London}, Vol. 30, No. 1, March 1991.

Esposito, John L., "Presidential Address 1989: The Study of Islam: Challenges and Prospects", Middle East Studies Association Bulletin (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 24, No. 1, July 1990.

Gupta, Sisir, "Islam as a Factor in Pakistan's Foreign Relations", India Quarterly (New Delhi}, Vol. 18, No. 3, July-September 1962.

Hanson, Brad, "The 'Westoxication' of Iran: Depictions and Reactions of Behrangi, Al-e-Ahmad, and Shariati", International Journal of Middle East Studies (New York}, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1983.

Harrop, W. Scott, "Pakistan and Revolutionary Iran: Adjusting to Necessity", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania}, Vol. 13, Nos. 1and2, Fall-Winter 1989.

Hasan, K. Sarwar, "The Foreign Policy of Liaquat Ali Khan", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. IV, No. 4, December 1951.

Hasnet, S. Farooq, "General Framework for Pakistan's Policy Towards the Persian Gulf Region", Strategic Studies (Islamabad), Vol. 3, October-December 1979.

Hussain, Mushahid, "The Persian Gulf Crisis: Impact on the Muslim World", Strategic Studies (Islamabad), Vol.XIV, Nos. 1and2, Autumn/Winter 1990-91.

---------, "The End of the Cold War: Impact on the Muslim World", Strategic Studies (Islamabad), Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 1990.

Hyman, Anthony, "Muslim Fundamentalism", Conflict Studies (London), No. 174, April 1985.

---------, "Pakistan: Towards A Modern Muslim State"? Conflict Studies (London), No. 227, January 1990.

Inayatullah, "Internal and External Factors in the Failure of National Integration in Pakistan", in Neumann, Stephanie G., ed., Small States and Segmented Societies: National Political Integration in a Global Environment (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976).

396

Irfani, Suroosh, "Pakistan's Policy Towards West Asia: The Iran-Iraq War ~nd the Arab-Israeli Conflict", in Rose, Leo E. and Husain, Noor A., eds., United States-Pakistan Forum: Relations with the Major Powers (Lahore: Vanguard, 1987).

Islam, Nasir, "Islam and National Identity: The Case of Pakistan and Bangladesh", International Journal of Middle East Studies (New York) Vol. 13, 1981.

Islam, Riazul, "The Relgious Factor in the Pakistan Movement: A Study m Motivation", in Proceedings of the First Congress on the History and Culture of Pakistan (Islamabad), Vol. III, 1974.

Islam, Syed Serajul, "The Western and Islamip Approaches to the State: A Comparative Analysis", Muslim Education Quarterly (Cambridge: UK), Vol. 14, No. 4, 1997.

Ispahani, M.A.H., "The Foreign Policy of Pakistan, 1947-1967", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XVII, No. 3, 1964.

Israeli, Raphael, "The New Wave of Islam", International Journal (Toronto), Vol. XXXIV, No.3, Summer 1979.

Jafri, Fareed S., "Pakistan Holds the Crescent Scythe", The Islamic Review (London), January 1953.

Jha, A jay N., "Pakistan as a Factor in Indo-Saudi Relations", Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Journal (New Delhi), Vol. 17, No. l, July-September 1984.

Kabir, Mohammad Humayun, "Peace in Afghanistan: The Mujahideen Factor", Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies Journal (Dhaka), Vol. 9, NO. 3, July 1988.

Kennedy, Charles H., "Towards the Definition of a Muslim in an Islamic State: The Case of the Ahmadiyya in Pakistan", in Vajpeyi, Dhirendra and Malik, Yogendra K., eds., Religious and Ethnic Minority Politics in South Asia (New Delhi: Manohar Pub! ications, 1989). ----------, "Islamization in Pakistan: Implementation of the Hudood Ordinances", Asian Survey (Berkely), Vol. 28, No. 3, March 1988.

Khalid, Devlet, "The Phenomenon of Re-lslamization", Aussen Politik (Hamburg), Vol. 29, No. 4, 1978.

Khalid, Tanweer, "Pakistan: The Politics of Islamization", Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi), Vol. 43, No. 3, 1995.

397

Khan, Mohammed A., Muqtedar, "Islam as an Ethical Tradition of International Relations", Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 8. No. 2, July 1997.

Khan, Sir Muhammad Zafrullah, "Thanksgiving Day at Lake Success, November 27, 1947", in Khalidi, Walid, ed., From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem Until 1948 (Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies, 1971).

Kidwai, Saleem, "Islam and the United States of America: Charting a New Foreign Policy", Religion and Law Review (New Delhi}, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1995.

Kolack, Shirley M., "Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union", International Journal of Group Tensions (New York}, Vol. 21, No. 3, Fall 1991.

Lapidus, Ira M., "Islamic Revival and Modernity: The Contemporary Movements and the Historical Paradigms", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (Leiden: Netherlands}, Vol. 40, Part 4, Novemeber 1997.

Lee, Robert D., "Islamic Revolution and Authenticity", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. 13, No. 3, Spring 1990.

Lewis, Bernard, "The West and the Middle East", Foreign Affaris (New York), Vol. 76, No. 1, January-February 1997.

Lourie, Arthur L., "American Foreign Policy and the Campaign Against Islam", Middle East Policy (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 4, Nos. 1-2, 1995.

Mahmood, Tehmina, "Pakistan and Central Asia", Eurasian Studies (Ankara), No. 4, Winter 1996-1997.

Malek, Abba, "Iran and Pakistan: Cooperation in Central Asia", Iranian Journal of International Affairs (Tehran), Spring/Summer 1994.

Malik, Hafeez, "The Afghan Crisis and its Impact on Pakistan", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennslvania), Vol. 3, Spring 1982.

Mansoor, Jafar, "Pakistan and the Baghdad Pact", Pakistan Review (Lahore), Vol. 4, No. 4, April 1956.

Manzoor, S. Parvez, "Islam and the West: Synthesis or Confusion?", in Sardar, Ziauddin, ed., The Touch of Midas (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984) ..

398

Mazrui, Ali A., "Islamic and Western Values", Foreign Affairs (New York), Vol. 76, No. 5, September/October 1997.

Mehrotra, 0. N., "Pakistan's Proposal for Islamic States' Defence Treaty", Stratgeic Analysis (New Delhi), Vol. 1, No. 4, July 1977.

Memon, Marvi, "Reorientation of Pakistan's Foreign Policy After the Cold War", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 47, No. 2, April 1994.

Metcalf, Barbara Daly, "Islamic Arguments in Contemporary Pakistan", in Roff, William R., ed., Islam and the Political Economy of Meaning: Comparative Studies of Muslim Discourse (London: Croom Helm, 1987).

Mohan, Jitendra, "lnqia, Pakistan, Suez and the Commonwealth", International Journal (Toronto), Vol. 15, 1960.

Murtaza, Matin-ur-Rehman, "The Geneva Accords and the Problem of Afghanistan", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 3, July 1988.

Mustafa, Zubeida, "Pakistan and the Middle East", Pacfic Community (Tokyo), Vol. 7, No. 4, July 1976.

----------, "The Islamic Conference and Afghanistan", Asia Pacific Community (Tokyo), No. 14, Fall 1981.

Nielsen, Alfred, "The International Islamic Conference at Jerusalem", The Muslim World (Hartford: Connecticut), Vol. XXII, No.4, October 1932.

Noman, Omar, "Pakisatn and General Zia: Era and Legacy", Third World Quarterly (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1989.

Noorani, Zain, "The Geneva Accords and Afghanistan", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 3, July 1988.

Nossiter, Tom, "Pakistan's Elusive Quest for Identity: Is it Too Late?: Review Article", Third World Quarterly (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 3, No. 4, October 1981.

Novbari, Barati, "Regional Cooperation Among Pakistan, Iran and Turkey: Some Recent Developments", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. 6, No. 4, Summer 1983.

399

Nyang, Sulayman S., "Pakistan's Role in the Organisation of Islamic Conference", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. VII, No. 3, Spring 1984.

Olesen, Asta, "The Islamic Movement in Afghanisatn: National Liberation and The Challenge of Power", in Westerlund, David, ed., Questioning the Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics (London: Hurst & Company, 1996).

Pirzada, Sayyid A.S., "The Demand for Pakistan and the 'Ulama' and Mashaikh", Hamdard Islamicus (Karachi), Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Winter 1995.

Pirzada, Syed Sharifuddin, "Jinnah's Pakistan: Islamic or Secular?" (An Interview}, Impact International (London), Vol. 25, No. 8, 1995.

-----------, "Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Muslim or Secular?" (An Interview), Impact International (London), Vol. 25, No. 8, 1995.

-----------, "Pakistan and the OIC", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 40, No. 2, 1987.

"Quaid-i-Azam and Islamic Solidarity", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi}, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1976.

Qureshi, Khalida, "Pakistan and the Middle East", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi}, Vol. 19, NO.2, 1966.

Qureshi, Saleem, "The Politics of the Shia Minority in Pakistan: Context and Developments", in Vajpeyi, Dhirendra and Malik, Yogendra k., eds., Religious and Ethnic Minority Politics in South Asia (New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1989).

Rahman, Fazlur, "Implementation of the Islamic Concept of State in the Pakistani Milieu", Islamic Studies (Islamabad), Vol. 6, No. 3, 1967.

Rais, Rasul Bakhsh, "Faith and Realpolitik: The Dynamics of Pakistan's Relations with the Arab World", The Beirut Review (Washington, D.C.), No. 7, 1994.

Rajan, M.S., "India and Pakistan as Factors in Each Others' Foreign Policy and Relations", International Studies (New Delhi), Vol. 3, No.4, April 1962.

Ramzani, Rouhollah K., "Iran's Foreign Policy: Contending Orientations", Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 43, No. 2, Spring 1989.

400

Rashid, Abbas, "Pakistan: The Politics of 'Fundamentalism'", in Rupesinghe, Kumar and Mumtaz, Khawar, eds., Internal Conflicts in South Asia (London: Sage Publications, 1996).

Rashiduzzaman, M., "Islam, Muslim Identity and Nationalism in Bangladesh", Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova: Pennsylvania), Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Fall 1994.

Ray, Aswini K., "Myths in American and Pakistani Foreign Policies: Their Contemporary Relevance", Foreign Affairs Reports (New Delhi), Vol. 29, Nos. 9-10, September -October 1980.

Ray, Jayanta Kumar, "India and Pakistan as Factors in Each Others' Foreign Policies", International Studies (New Delhi), Vol. 8, July 1966-April 1967.

Razvi, Mujtaba, "Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Relations: An Example of Entente Cordiale", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 34, No. 1, 1981.

-----------, "Pak-Afghan Relations Since 1947: An Analysis", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XXXII, No. 4, 1979.

----------,"The Mecca Summit", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XXXIV, No. 3, 1981.

Richter, Wiliam L., "The Political DynamfCS of Islamic Resurgence in Pakistan", Asian Survey (Berkeley: California), Vol. XIX, No. 6, June 1979.

Rizvi, Hasan-Askari, "Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: Influx, Humanitarian Assistance, and Implications", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 36, No. 1, 1984.

Ro'i, Yaacov, "The Islamic Influence on Nationalism in Soviet Central Asia", Problems of Communism (Washington, D.C.), Vol. XXXIX, No.4, July-August 1990.

Sarwar, Col. Ghulam, "Thoughts on Defence of the Muslim World", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XXXIII, Nos. 1&2, 1980.

----------, "Pakistan and the Muslim World", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. 34, No. 1, 1981.

Sayeed, K.B., "Impact of Islam: Domestic and Foreign Policies of Muslim States", Third World Quarterly (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 7, No. 2, April 1985.

401

Shah, Mowahid H., "Pakistan, Islam, and the Politics of Muslim Unrest", in Stoddard, Philip H., Cuthell, David C., Sullivan, Margaret W., eds., Change and the Muslim World (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1981).

Shah, Nasim Hasan, "Ideology of Pakistan", Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi), Vol. 43, No.4, 1995.

Shahi, Agha, "The Geneva Accords", Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), Vol. XLI, No. 3, July 1988.

Siddiqi, Kalim, "Primary Goals and Achievements of the Islamic Revolution in Iran", Al-Tawhid (Tehran), Vol. IX, No. 1, August-October 1991.

Smith, Wifred Cantwell, "Fundamentalism in the Modern World", India Quarterly (New Delhi), Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 1990.

Syed, Anwar H., "Pakistan in 1976: Business As Usual", Asian Survey (Berkeley: California), Vol. XVII, No.2, February 1977.

Syed, Javed Haider, "Raja Ghazanafar Ali Khan and Pak-Iran Diplomatic Relations, 1948-1952", South Asian Studies (Lahore), Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1990.

Tahir-Kheli, Shirin, "Iran and Pakistan: Cooperation in an Area of Conflict", Asian Survey (Berkeley: California), Vol. XVII, No.5, May 1977.

----------, "In Search of an Identity: Islam and Pakistan's Foreign Policy", in Dawisha, Adeed, ed., Islam in Foreign Policy (London: Cambridge University Press, 1983).

and Staudenmaier, William 0., "The Saudi-Pakistani Military Relationship and its Implications for U.S. Strategy in Southwest Asia", Orbis (London), Vol. 26, No. 1, 1982.

----------, "The Foreign Policy of "New" Pakistan", Orbis (Greenwich: Connecticut), Vol. 20, No. 3, Fall 1976.

Theutenberg, Bo Johnson, "Different Trends of the International Legal System of Today", in The Future of International Law in a Multicultural Scoeity (The Hague: Martin us N ijhoff, 1984).

Thomas, S., "The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Study of World Politics", Millennium: Journal of International Studies (London), Vol. 24, 1995.

402

Vaughn, Bruce, "Shifting Geopolitical Realities Between South, Southwest and Central Asia", Central Asian Survey (Abingdon: Oxfordshire), Vol. 13, No. 2, 1994.

Voll, John 0., "Islamic Renewal and the "Failure of the West", in Antoun, R.T., and Hegland, M.E., Religious Resurgence (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1987).

-----------, "Islamic Fundamentalism and Regional Dynamics", in Maull, Hanns W., and Pick, Otto, eds., The Gulf War: Regional and International Dimensions (London: Pinter Publishers, 1989).

Wakil, Abdul, "Iran's Relations with Afghanistan After the Islamic Revolution", Orient I

(Hamburg), Vol. 32, No. 1, 1991.

Weinbaum, M.G., and Sen, Gautam, "Pakistan Enters the Middle East", Orbis (Greenwich: Connecticut), Vol. 3, No. 22, Fall 1978.

Wainbaum, Marvin G., "War and Peace in Afghanistan: The Pakistani Role", The Middle East Journal (Washington, D.C.), Vol. 45, No. 1, Winter 1991.

Wizarat, Talat Ayesha, "Role of Islamic Countries in the Strategy for Peace and Security in South Asia", Strategic Studies (Islamabad), Vol. VI, Nos. 2&3, Winter/Spring 1982/1983.

----------, "Pakistan's Relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries", in Rose, Leo E., and Husain, Noor A., eds., United States-Pakistan Foruifl: Relations with the Major Powers (Lahore: Vanguard, 1987).

Wriggins, Howard W., "Pakistan's Foreign Policy After Afghanistan", in Cohen, Stephen Philip, ed., The Security of South Asia: American and Asian Perspectives (New Delhi: Vistaar Publications, 1988).

Wright, Jr., Theodore P., "Indian Muslims, the Bangaladesh Secession and the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 ",in Gupta, Giri Raj, ed., Cohesion and Conflict in Modern India (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1978).

Ziring, Lawrence, "From Islamic Republic to Islamic State in Pakistan", Asian Survey (Berkeley: California), Vol. XXIV, No. 9, September 1984.

403

IV. Newspapers

The Asian Age (New Delhi) The Business Age (New Delhi) Daily Telegraph (London) Dawn (Karachi) The Economic Times (New Delhi) The Hindu (Delhi) The Indian Express (New Delhi) International Herald Tribune (Singapore) Pakistan News (Islamabad) Pakistan Times (Rawalpindi) The Pioneer (New Delhi) The Statesman (Calcutta) The Sunday Observer (Bombay) The Times (London) The Times Higher Education Supplement (London) The Times of India (New Delhi)

404