sejarah radio (english)
TRANSCRIPT
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 1 Isikan Judul Halaman
COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING
Teknik Produksi dan Penyiaran Program Radio Kelompok Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi
Penyusun : Ahadiat,S.ST Dadang Abdurrakhman,S.Pd Drs.Liliek Julianto Taufan Adhiwiranto, S.sos
Agus Nuryaman
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman
COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING
Explaining Radio History
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 3 Isikan Judul Halaman
Radio Congeniality
Technology used
for delivery of
signal by
modulation and
electromagnetic
radiation
( electromagnetic
wave
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 4 Isikan Judul Halaman
Result of Invention
Guglielmo Marconi at 1895, succeeding to send signal radio communications with electromagnetic wave as far as ± 1,5 km
Canadian scientist Birth [of] Reginald A. first
Fessenden multiply transmission voice human being via radio [of] when [at] 1906
Since then the radio non-stopped to expand to
more and more perfection, supported by all sort of finding step by step
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 5 Isikan Judul Halaman
Radiowave
One forming of the electromagnetic
radiation, and formed by when object pay
load modulation electrics ( boosted up
by frequency ) at frequency which is there are in radio
wave frequency ( RF) in a[n
electromagnetic spectrum
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 6 Isikan Judul Halaman
Follow The Example Of Radio of Epoch First
Radio Truetone Radio of Old Bush
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 7 Isikan Judul Halaman
History And Radio Growth
Theory base from electromagnetic wave propagation is first time explained at 1873 by james clerk maxwell in his paper in Prodigal of Society hit electromagnetic field dynamics theory ( in English: A Dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field), pursuant to result work [his/its] research [among/between] 1861 and 1865
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 8 Isikan Judul Halaman
At 1878, David E.Hughes is first person delivering and accepting radio wave of when he/she find that balance induction cause trouble to brand his telephone. He demonstrate [his/its] invention to Prodigal of]Society of 1880 but is only spelled out members by that merely represent induction
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 9 Isikan Judul Halaman
Role Marconi
World innovate radio note name of Guglielmo Marconi, as radio inventor. He born [in] Bologna, Italian, 25 April 1874. Since minimizing he have been interested with job Maxwell, Hertzian, Righi, until Lodge. In age 21 year, 1895, he make laboratory at home [his/its] father, in Pontecchio. He perform research of radiowave problem - that moment is conceived of " Wave Hertzian - to send signal telegraph
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 10 Isikan Judul Halaman
During one decade till 1912, he patent a number of finding to complete radio system which creating of. In the year 1909 he get Nobel area fisika.Pada 1914, Marconi called to by step into Armed Forces Italian. He become Italian diplomat to America at 1917.Setelah shall no longger become part of Italian government, he return to laboratory. Before World War II, year 1935, he demonstrate its[his] newest finding, that is Radar. Two year later;then, 20 July 1937, Marconi die in Roma
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 11 Isikan Judul Halaman
Role Amstrong
Edwin Howard Amstrong noted [by] as Radio FM inventor. He born [at] date of 18 December 1890 [in] town New York. [At] age 14 year, Amstrong read composition Marconi telegraph book. He/She very marvel by Marconi, [is] just only he wish to complete creation Marconi radio. Hence Amstrong even also intend to make radio which voice clear at the same time make [by] xself the radio station at home
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 12 Isikan Judul Halaman
In the year 1912, Amstrong succeed to make circuit of regeneratif and circuit feedback. He also learn vacuous tube made in De Forest, what is so called [of] trioda and audion. Later;Then, Amstrong join [his/its] invention, with vacuous tube made in De Forest. Result from the tube go out voice [of] thousands of clearer times;r
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 13 Isikan Judul Halaman
Unhappily, De Forest assume that invention is [his/its] property. They fight over [his/its] copyrights, during 14 year in justice. Finally, De Forest become [his/its] winner, because all judge do not comprehend science of kelistrikan.Tapi of all man of science remain to assume Amstrong-Lah of inventor of circuit and FM radio. He godsend of Medal of Franklin and nicknamed “ Mr. Circuit”. At date of 1 Februari 1954, Amstrong die in New York. He [is] cought up with by a old inventor, in area of kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 14 Isikan Judul Halaman
But candidate of strength which is as father of radio is david sarnoff, “ the real penghayal” what is in assuming compiler of[is way of especial use from appliance of appliance which is in creating [his/its] predecessor. Sarnoff in proposing because in [his/its] memo is sarnoff propose radio to in public consumption. And year 1919, dream of sarnoff existed with in [his/its] mass production is radio generically. kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 15 Isikan Judul Halaman
History of Radio in Indonesia
RRI Or Radio of Republic Of Indonesia is officially founded at date of 11 September 1945, by all active to figure previously operate some Japan radio station in 6 town. Close courier 6 radio at house Adang Kadarusman, Walke Menteng of In, Jakarta
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 16 Isikan Judul Halaman
In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees. In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 17 Isikan Judul Halaman
Except in Jakarta, RRI in area almost entirely carry out broadcast in 3 program that is Programa of area serving segment of rural wide society until, Programa Town ( Pros II) serving society in urban and Programa III ( Pros III) presenting News and Information ( News Chanel) to wide society
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 18 Isikan Judul Halaman
PRSSNI as organizational basin of radio [of] private sector in Indonesia write down that broadcast radio existence in Indonesia, having hand in glove [relation/link] with nation struggle history, good during colonization, a period of/to independence proclamation struggle, and also in nation transportation;journey dynamics fight for democratic society life, fair and berkemakmuran.
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 19 Isikan Judul Halaman
Radio Broadcast
Broadcast start can be [done/conducted] at 1920-an, popularly it[him] the radio-set, especially in United States and Europe. Besides broadcast,
broadcast titik-ke-titik, inclusive of broadcast and telephone repeat radio program, becoming
popular at 1920-an and 1930-an
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 20 Isikan Judul Halaman
Radio Broadcast Function
Submitting information from station of transmitter to entire/all station of receiver with transmission
without cable ( wireless )
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 21 Isikan Judul Halaman
Kinds of Modulated Wave
WAVE
MODULATION AMPLITUDE(AM)
MODULATION FREQUENCY(FM)
WAVE of MODULATION PULSA(PhM)
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 22 Isikan Judul Halaman
SINYAL AUDIO
SINYAL CARRIER
SINYAL RADIO AM
SINYAL RADIO FM
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 23 Isikan Judul Halaman
Modulated Wave Amplitude
1. Band amplitude from other side to duplicate with beam carrier
2. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side to duplicate with oppressed carrier
3. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with beam carrier
4. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with oppressed carrier
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 24 Isikan Judul Halaman
Modulated Wave of Amplitude Frequency
Modulation of where frequency of carrier fluctuate as according to change of amplitude of sinyal informasi/suara
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 25 Isikan Judul Halaman
MODULATED WAVE of PULSA(PhM)
MODULATED WAVE of PULSA
WIDE MODULATION
of PULSA
MODULATION of POSITION
PULSA
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 26 Isikan Judul Halaman
Kualifikasi SDM Radio
1. directors
2. Program Director
3. Music Director
4. News Director
5. Producer
6. announcer
7. Script Writer
8. Public Relation
9. Off Air Division
10.Supporter
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 27 Isikan Judul Halaman
DIRECTORS
In jajaran of board of directors led by a Managing Director, that is owner or one
who is showed by owner
Below/Under [his/its] there are General Manager ( GM), Manager Produce, Manager of Marketing and
Technique Manager
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 28 Isikan Judul Halaman
PROGRAM DIRECTOR
Responsibility Program Director schedule for broadcast, arranging broadcast format, arranging staff broadcaster as according to made schedule
and program, watching broadcast, controlling quality program broadcast
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 29 Isikan Judul Halaman
MUSIC DIRECTOR
Be in control of may its[his] [do] not a song turned around by broadcaster, promo of album from a company of record and co-ordinate by PD as
[his/its] superior
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 30 Isikan Judul Halaman
MUSIC DIRECTOR
MUSIC DIRECTOR
MUSIC PLAY LIST
ANNOUNCERHEARER
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 31 Isikan Judul Halaman
NEWS DIRECTOR
Undertake to handle news or information which must be submitted/sent by broadcaster and
chosen theme to be conversed by [among/between] broadcaster and hearer
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 32 Isikan Judul Halaman
NEWS DIRECTOR
FACT AND DATA
REPORTER
NEWS DIRECTOR
ANNOUNCER
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 33 Isikan Judul Halaman
PRODUCER
1. Producer Or director of event is one who special handle a[n broadcast program
2. Producer [is] obliged to dig creative idea to develop broadcast program
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 34 Isikan Judul Halaman
ANNOUNCER
One who break the news and or a program which is in broadcasting from studio. And he look in screen.
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 35 Isikan Judul Halaman
REPORTER
A reporter owning duty as a
journalist that is look for, mengolah and break the news from place of occurence perkara/TKP
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 36 Isikan Judul Halaman
SCRIPT WRITTER
Editing copy to be used by broadcaster and prepare supporter copy which is perhaps
needed in broadcast
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 37 Isikan Judul Halaman
PUBLIC RELATION
Undertake to link [among/between]party of radio and outside party, for example
there is proposal of cooperation with outside party hence he which coordinated it
with Program of Director and Marketing Manager
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 38 Isikan Judul Halaman
OFF AIR DIVISION
HANDLING ENTIRE/ALL BROADCAST OFF-AIR PROGRAM of AS WELL AS DESIGNING ALSO MERANCANAKAN JADAWAL BROADCAST OFF IRRIGATE. OPERATING OB VAN. TOO HANDLE BRANDING
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 39 Isikan Judul Halaman
General Assistan
Assisting all that good crew production become crew remain to and or crew of whereas in a pemograman
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 40 Isikan Judul Halaman
Capital Become A Broadcaster
KnowledgeSense Of MusicSense Of Humorlanguage SayPresenting Best
Voice by enjoyArrange BreathVisualizes
Taking Choice Word!
ConcentrationPractice Speak to one
people Alter Ego Smile
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 41 Isikan Judul Halaman
Capital Become A Broadcaster
Knowledge
Broadcaster which less the knowledge, [his/its] broadcast of “crunchy ”, just “ say hello” and only send to send greeting and turn around song. [There] no its contents
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 42 Isikan Judul Halaman
Knowledge
Reading book or
newspaper
Attend in discussion
event
“ Associate with” and always like to
know that happened
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 43 Isikan Judul Halaman
Sense Of Music
Broadcaster is obliged to for the music hobby, know a lot of about song and singer.
Broadcaster have to own high sense of music. Because, duty of broadcaster of Not merely turning around song, but also must understand about music type, castanets,
and artist or singer
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 44 Isikan Judul Halaman
Sense Of
Humor
Broadcaster have to
humorist, even have to have talent amuse. This talent in
needing because that broadcaster profession in claiming to
entertaint of all hearer
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 45 Isikan Judul Halaman
language Say
Language used in
broadcast is colloquial, or the backtalk
language
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 46 Isikan Judul Halaman
Especial capital become
broadcaster is voice, hence present best
voice
Presenting Best Voice by Rileks
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 47 Isikan Judul Halaman
Before [doing/conductin
g] broadcast, arrange breath in order to the
voice heard panted inaudible
Arrange Breath
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 48 Isikan Judul Halaman
Broadcaster should be able to apply Theater of Mind. Creating Visualizes of
hearer
Visualizes
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 49 Isikan Judul Halaman
Taking choice word modestly and
shorten in order to [is] easy to
understood [by] hearer
Taking Choice Word!
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 50 Isikan Judul Halaman
Concentration and focus to
broadcast will water down a broadcaster
master circumstance.
Concentration
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 51 Isikan Judul Halaman
Practice Make perfect, only
with practice, we
will reach better..
Practice
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 52 Isikan Judul Halaman
Talk to one
person
Become broadcaster have to speak as if with one people.
Because, broadcaster of non
MC which must screaming moment
mengahadapi of tens of hearer. Let'S say the hearer only
one and special people make you.
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 53 Isikan Judul Halaman
Alter Ego
For our broadcaster should be able to conceive that if
listener is our alter ego. Because if/when we feel talking with
chummy friend, hence our talking tone even also will change by
itself. And the backtalk even also will
release and we will feel is of equal degree
with listener
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 54 Isikan Judul Halaman
SMILE
In radio smile equivalent with contact
of eye in theory of public speaking. Smile can lift voice and make utterance heard fresh and cockier, besides
warmness and chummy. So, just Smile! Because hearer will feel smile on the air, through voice which spread
with your smile
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 55 Isikan Judul Halaman
Body language, broadcaster have to be bright use
body language to heat
broadcast atmosphere
Gesture
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 56 Isikan Judul Halaman
Broadcaster have to pay attention to interval time at the (time) of
[doing/conducting] broadcast
Interval
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 57 Isikan Judul Halaman
Domination to items of
meminimalisasi broadcaster from feeling nervous
about
Overcoming Nervous about
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 58 Isikan Judul Halaman
Paying attention to accentuation,
articulatory, intonation and
speed
Vowel Technique
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 59 Isikan Judul Halaman
To yield voice nicely,
broadcaster have to do practice
diaphragm
Diafragma
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 60 Isikan Judul Halaman
Fluctuate its is voice/ vowel of according to
sentence
Intonation
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 61 Isikan Judul Halaman
Broadcaster should be
able to eliminate
patois.
Accentuation
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 62 Isikan Judul Halaman
Tardy quickly its is rhythm of broadcaster
vowelSpeed
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 63 Isikan Judul Halaman
clarity of Vowel of broadcaster in
sentence uttering.
Articulation
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 64 Isikan Judul Halaman
Be yourself. Every broadcaster have to own typical character
Be Yourself
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 65 Isikan Judul Halaman
Broadcaster must have to fun, may not be brought by a emotion though is have problem.
Fun
Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 66 Isikan Judul Halaman
Creating warm atmosphere, near by and
chummy with listener
Warm