security, privacy & trust in iot webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in iot in five...

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The gillnetfunctions package for R Using gillnetfunctions.R The easiest method is simply to read the file gillnetfunctions.R into your R session. This is done from the File menu > Source R code… (If you save the R workspace then the workspace will retain the functions.) The gillnetfunctions.R file defines the function gillnetfit. It also defines three additional functions (one for calculating the fitted relative retention curves, and two for plotting the curves and the deviance residuals) that are called by gillnetfit. These three additional functions are not intended to be called directly by the user. _________________________________________________________________________________ gillnetfit Function for fitting relative retention curves to gillnet data. Relative fishing efficiencies (or unequal fishing effort) of the meshes can be specified. _________________________________________________________________________________ Description gillnetfit fits relative retention curves to data from gillnet selectivity experiments using maximum likelihood. The retention curves can be normal shaped (with fixed spread, or spread proportional to mesh size), gamma shaped, or log-normal shaped. Plots of the fitted curves and deviance residuals are produced by default. The curves are fitted using the R function glm for fitting log-linear models. The methodology, and definition of parameters, is given in Millar, R. B., and Holst, R. (1997). Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54: 471-477. Usage gillnetfit(data,meshsizes,type="norm.loc",rel=NULL, plots=c(T,T),plotlens=NULL,details=F) Arguments The first two arguments are required. data Matrix containing the catch data. The first column must contain the lengthclasses. The second and subsequent columns must contain the numbers caught in the different sized meshes used. These columns are assumed to be in order of increasing mesh size. See file holt.dat meshsizes A vector containing the mesh sizes in increasing order. type Character value specifying the type of retention curve to be fitted. Possible values are “norm.loc” (normal shaped with common spread), “norm.sca” (normal shaped with spread proportional to mesh size), “gamma” (gamma shaped), “lognorm” (lognormal shaped).

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Page 1: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars

The Application-Centric Series by Arthur’s Legal, supported byAIOTI, CREATE-IoT, LSPs & AG Trust in IoT

Arthur van der Wees, LLMManaging Director Arthur’s Legal, the global tech-by-design law firm & strategic knowledge partner

Expert Advisor to the European Commission (IoT, Data Value Chain, AI, Computing, Cybersecurity, Privacy & Accountability)

Project Leader H2020 IoT LSPs & CSAs Activity Group on Trust, Security, Privacy, Accountability & Liability

Specialist Task Force ETSI (STF 547) Co-Leader for Security in IoT & Privacy in IoT

Co-Founding Member, Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI)

Leader AIOTI Privacy in IoT Taskforce & Co-Leader Security in IoT Taskforce

Page 2: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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A. Personal Wearables (H2x)B. Moving Sensors (M2x)C. Long Term Fixed IoT Applications (M2x)

Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Application-Centric Series

Please subscribe to the Security, Privacy & IoT in IoT Mailing List at: www.arthurslegal.com/IoT,with which we will keep you up to date with dates, login details and the latest news onthe Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT and related topics.

Page 3: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Webinar Nr. 1

Personal Wearables (H2x)IoT Application, Context, Dynamics & Horizontals

What to Expect?For Whom?

Page 4: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Today1. Introduction H2x/x2H Wearables2. IoT Ecosystems; Upstream, Midstream & Downstream3. Actors & Stakeholders4. Application Meets Threats & Horizontals5. Personal Wearables & Rule of Law

Upstream & Downstream Sessions (H2x/x2H Wearables)A. State of the Art Security & PrivacyB. Trust & Trustworthiness

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Proposed Topics to Discuss

Page 5: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Personal Wearables (H2x)1. Categorisation & Context (Classifications, Verticals, Features & Use)

2. The Dynamic IoT Dilemma3. Let’s Make it Work (Functionalities meet Horizontals)

1.

Page 6: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Categories of Personal Devices (H2x/x2H)

A. Hand-held, Hearables & There-ablesB. Wristband or similarC. Attachables (Clothing or Skin)D. IngestiblesE. Injectables, Embeddables & ImplantablesF. X-ables

Page 7: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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In which ‘Verticals’? A. ALLB. Health, Care & CureC. Living, Private DomainsD. Urban & RuralE. Public SectorF. Law EnforcementG. Mediated Reality (AR/DR) & VRH. Communication/Transaction Panel to XI. Remote Control to XJ. Most of Carbon-based to Device Functions

Page 8: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Features & FunctionalitiesA. TalkB. ListenC. SeeD. Sense E. MeasureF. CommunicationG. Interaction & Transactions (Engagement)H. Execute (One-sided or Engagement)I. Access

Page 9: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal B.V.

Context & Use

Page 10: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Smart Everything! It Functions!

Right?

Page 11: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

2018 Strava

Polar Flow

Page 12: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Security = SafetyUnlike inconvenient security problems for your wearable,

laptop or desktop computer, hyper-connected digital technology insecurity puts human and societal safety at risk. IoT Ecosystems will not be safe if they are not secure and resilient.

Page 13: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm535843.htm

St. Jude Medical implantable cardiac devices(pacemakers, defibrillators, and resynchronizationdevices) provide pacing for slow heart rhythmsand electrical shock or pacing to stopdangerously fast heart rhythms.

Configurable Embedded Systems

Page 14: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Privacy & Data Control

Convenient & Affordable

Security & Safety

The Dynamic IoT Dilemma

Page 15: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Misalignment Economics of Selling Technology &

Economics of Security & Privacy‘If people are unaware of the threat then they're not going to ask questions regarding this. What we've got to do israise that awareness amongst consumers, then people will start asking the questions. Then vendors will designgoods to a certain minimum of standard and the consumer will seek that out rather than seekingsomething out that's cheaper, but doesn't have security.’

‘Globally, we have a very poor understanding of the economics of cybersecurity. There is a business case toflood the market with insecure devices, unfortunately -- but it works and people make a lot of money out of it.’

Quotes by Steve Wilson, head of Europol's Cybercrime Centre, EC3

Page 16: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Let’s Create IoT that Works!

Also when it does not.

Page 17: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

DownstreamProcurement, Customers, Users & Society

2.

Page 18: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Risks, Comfort & Trust in Digital Technology

The Four Main Blocking Factors for Using Digital Technology =The Main Enablers to Digital Economy & Society:

1. Insufficient knowledge2. Security3. (Personal) Data Protection4. Compliance Eurostat (EC)

Where technology & digital used to be relatively a fairly low regulated horizontal, as it is now considered to be a Need-to-Have, it is now highly regulated.

Page 19: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Up- & MidstreamManufacturers, OEMs, Integrators, Vendors,

Service, Data & Other Providers,We All Are Customers/Users As Well

Page 20: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Interconnected Vessels

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Page 21: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

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Trusted IoT Wearables

Page 22: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Linear Supply Chain Thinking#Cross-verticals #Cross-cutting markets #Are banks or other industry a still vertical?

Relations between the developers, vendors, consumers and other stakeholders of the digital economy and society (including but not limited to Internet of Things enabled devices, systems and services) are non-linear.

Together, they form a vast, multi-dimensional network that can be called a system; a Value Ecosystem. Each party and relation within this multi-dimensional web is relevant and necessary for

the design, engineering, manufacturing, deploying and functioning of both a connected device, system and service, as well as hyper-connected (IoT) ones.

Page 23: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

You are here:

Upstream #Data Up, Mid & Downstream

#AlgorithmUp&Downstream#CodeUp&Downstream

You are here:

Midstream#Data Up, Mid & Downstream

#AlgorithmUp&Downstream#CodeUp&Downstream

You are here:

Downstream#Data Up, Mid & Downstream

#AlgorithmUp&Downstream#CodeUp&Downstream

Page 24: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

1. Human-centric Approach2. Privacy & Security by Design3. Trust & Retaining Trust

1. Secure Interface Points & Updates/Upgrades2. Address both Security, Privacy & Protection

1. Secure Updates & other Service Level Objectives2. Accountability & Redress/Recourse3. Configuration & Data Subject Rights

1. Metrics & Monitor, Detect, Respond & Recover2. Protection &Support during the Life Cycle3. Other Service Level Objectives

1. Similar & More Specific Service Level Objectives

Hyper-Ethical & Accountable Connected Wearable (Example)

Application(s)

Platform(s)

Device(s) & Edge

Physical User(s)

Infrastructure

Page 25: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Downstream & Connected Devices:

Additional Unmanaged Risk?

Shadow IT + Shadow Websites +

Shadow Cloud +Shadow IoT +

=Pandora’s Box of Data Management

Page 26: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Who is Involved?

3.

Page 27: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Human-Centric Technology, Thriving Ecosystems &

Multi-Angled Stakeholders & Influencers1. The User (Convenience-Focused, Cheap, Curious, Creative, Ignorant)2. Customers Who Are Willing To Pay(B2x, x2x)3. Suppliers & Value Ecosystem (Secure In, Secure Inside, Secure Out)4. Thriving Ecosystems & Society5. Malicious Actors (They Are Patient. And They Collaborate! We Do Not)6. Act First Seek Forgiveness Later Data Brokers7. Policy Makers, Standardisation Development Orgs & Markets8. Authorities (Who is responsible for what, and are they capable?)9. Data Access: Law Enforcement & Intelligence Services

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Page 28: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal B.V.

1. User

Personal Wearable

• Convenience• Contextual Use• Trust & Trustworthiness• Consumer Associations• The Non-User; Society• [*]

• Purpose• Convenience• Price/Quality• Compliance/Accountability • [*]

• EDPB / EDPS• EMA• EBA• BEREC• Local Authorities• Law Enforcement• [*]

• Functionality• Value/Business Model• Non-Functionals• Cost & Margin• Customer Experience• [*]

• Commission & EP• Member States• ENISA• ESOs & SDOs (local & international)• [*]

• Malicious Actors• Data Brokers• Data Absorbers• [*]

Personal Wearable (H2x) Stakeholder Mapping

v20190105.0.1

3. Manufacturer/ Provider / Value

Ecosystem

2. Customer

4. Malicious Actors & Data

Grabbers

5. Policy Makers

6. Authorities

Page 29: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Thank You

Arthur van der [email protected]

Arthurslegal.com@Arthurslegal

Hyper-connect!

Page 30: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Arthur’s Legal Vision & Mission

Page 31: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Arthur’s Strategic Services & Systems } Global Tech & Strategies by Design. Est. 2001Arthur’s Legal: Arthur’s Legal a global tech and strategic x-by-design law firm. Arthur’s Legal is founded in 2001 and since itsincorporation provides integrated full services, and mainly focuses on local and global private and public organizations that are active ascustomer, user, vendor, integrator, consultant, legislator or policy maker in the fields of IT, licensing, cloud computing, internet of things,data analytics, cybersecurity, robotics, distributed ledger (block chain) technology and artificial intelligence. Arthur’s Legal is also a leadingdeal making expert; it has already structured and negotiated out more than 5.000 major technology and related deals with and for globalFortune companies as well as other major organizations in the public and private sector worldwide.

Arthur’s Global Digital Strategies: The counsels of Arthur’s Legal are legal experts, strategists, technologists,standardization specialists and frequent speakers worldwide, with in-depth experience and are well-connected in the world of technology,combinatoric innovation, data, digital, cybersecurity, (personal) data protection, standardization, risk management & global business. Onthese topics, its managing director Arthur van der Wees LLM is expert advisor to the European Commission, Dutch government as wellas other public and private sector organizations and institutes worldwide.

Trust, Digital Data, Cybersecurity, Algorithms, AI, Robotics & Internet of Things:Arthur’s Legal is Founding Member of European Commission’s (EC) Alliance of IoT Innovation (AIOTI), Co-Chair of AIOTI WG4(Policy), Project Leader of both the AIOTI Security in IoT and Privacy in IoT taskforces, co-author of EC’s Cloud SLA StandardisationGuidelines, co-author of Cloud Security Alliance’s Privacy Level Agreement (PLA) 2.0, co-contributor to ISO standards such as ISO/IEC19086 (Cloud Computing), co-author of the IERC Handbooks 2016 (Strategic & Legal Challenges in IoT) and 2017 (Security & Privacy inIoT), member of ESCO and co-author of the Dutch National Smart Cities Strategy. Arthur’s Legal is co-founder of CloudQuadrants onthe maturity of cloud offerings, the Cyberchess Institute that landscapes the real-life cybersecurity arena, the Cyber Trust Institute thatsets trust trajectories and orbital requirements and parameters for technology-as-a-service, the Institute for Next Generation Compliancethat promotes the restructuring and automation of compliance and related procurement, and the Institute for Data and Evidence BasedTrust that aims to build and enhance trust and data protection in open, decentralized digital, cyber-physical and virtual ecosystems.Furthermore, Arthur’s Legal is EC H2020 project IoT CREATE consortium partner and activity group leader on trust, security, safety,privacy, legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming, foodsafety and autonomous vehicles with EUR 250M of accrued EC and other funding. Together with IDC Arthur’s Legal is also doingresearch and policy making for the Commission on data portability & application portability. One can build it’s own AI with Zapplied.

Connected & Hyper-connected: Arthur's Legal has an unique interdisciplinary 3D-angle & x-by-design approach,connecting vital topics such as usability, security, data management, (personal) data protection, compliance with technology, infrastructure,architecture and global standardization thereof, with the capability and ability to connect those components in hyper-connectedecosystems much earlier (read: pro-active, preventative) than the traditional policy-making, legal and compliance practice does. Forupcoming events, key notes and other activities, please check out website, stay up to date via its social media channels, or contact us.

[email protected] | [email protected]

Page 32: Security, Privacy & Trust in IoT Webinars · privacy,legal and compliance topics in IoT in five EU large scale pilots on smart healthcare, smart cities, wearables, smart farming,

Legal NoticesAll rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal B.V. The content of this document is provided ‘as-is’ and for general information purposes only; itdoes not constitute strategic, legal or any other professional advice. The content or parts thereof may not be complete, accurate or upto date. Notwithstanding anything contained in this document, Arthur’s Legal disclaims responsibility (including where Arthur’s Legalor any of its officers, employees or contractors have been negligent) for any direct or indirect loss, damage, claim, or liability anyperson, company, organisation or other entity or body may incur as a result, this to the maximum extent permitted by law.