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Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form. REFERENCE CODE GDHC1171DFR | PUBLICATION DATE MAY 2013 SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

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Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

REFERENCE CODE GDHC1171DFR | PUBLICATION DATE MAY 2013

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 2 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Executive Summary

Table below presents key metrics for secukinumab

in seven of the nine major pharmaceutical markets

covered in this report.

Secukinumab: Key Metrics in the Psoriasis Markets

2022 Market Sales

US $233.1m

5EU $115.3m

Japan $0.7m

Total 7MM $349.1m

Key Events (2012–2022) Level of Impact

Launch of secukinumab in the US (2014) & EU (Italy in 2015 and Spain in 2016) ↑↑↑

Source: GlobalData *For the purpose of this report, 7MM = US, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, and Japan

Sales of Secukinumab in the Global Psoriasis Market, 2022

GlobalData expects Novartis to launch

secukinumab in the US in 2014 and EU (2015 Italy

and Spain in 2016) and Japan in 2016. We

estimate the 2022 drug sales of secukinumab will

reach $349.1m across these markets. Key factors

affecting the uptake of secukinumab will include:

Potential for monthly dosing frequency and

clinically advanced status of the drug.

Novartis’ reputation for drug discovery and

manufacturing, and extensive financial

resources and marketing capabilities.

Despite these drivers, the PsO market will be

crowded, including two other IL-17 inhibitors.

Individual drugs will struggle to gain a foothold as

they distinguish themselves from each other.

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 3 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Executive Summary

Figure below presents sales for secukinumab by

region in the PsO market, 2022

Secukinumab Sales by Region, 2022

66.8%

33%

0.2%

US

5EU

Japan

2022Total: $349.1m

Source: GlobalData

What do the Physicians Think?

Drug resistance and patients becoming refractory

to therapies in less than three years have become

main issues of discussion in the PsO world.

“The resistance issue will be an issue in the five-

year [time] frame. We need alternative, possible

alternative choices. The larger the number of

available drugs, the better.”

[EU] key opinion leader, January 2013

The upcoming launches of the IL-17 inhibitors have

KOLs extremely excited, as they hope to be able to

put them to use early in the treatment paradigm.

However, we encountered some physician experts

who felt that the current pipeline would not unseat

the established anti-TNF drugs.

“I’m most excited about the antagonist IL-17. I find

these drugs very effective and quite safe. I think

they will probably have a role in the future.”

[EU] key opinion leader, January 2013

“I don’t think [the] new biologics coming will have

an impact on the use of TNF inhibitors.”

[US] key opinion leader, December 2012

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 4 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Executive Summary

The use of biosimilars has also been a hot topic

among dermatologists and other physicians who

prescribe biologics for the warranted indications.

However, there is a misconception as to the pricing

of these biologic generics; we discovered mixed

feelings among physicians regarding their

presence due to manufacturing or pricing.

“I think it’s an opportunity. This market is highly

price-sensitive...when they come to the market;

they will completely grab the market of the anti-

TNFs, provided the prices are 30 to 50%. It is very

significant…If it’s 20%, then I’m disappointed.”

[EU] key opinion leader, January 2013

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 5 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 5

1.1 List of Tables .......................................................................................................................... 8

1.2 List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 9

2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 10

2.1 Catalyst ................................................................................................................................ 10

2.2 Related Reports ................................................................................................................... 10

2.3 Upcoming Related Reports ................................................................................................... 12

3 Disease Overview ....................................................................................................................... 13

3.1 Etiology and Pathophysiology ............................................................................................... 13

3.1.1 Etiology ........................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.2 Pathophysiology ............................................................................................................. 15

3.2 Symptoms ............................................................................................................................ 18

4 Disease Management.................................................................................................................. 19

4.1 Treatment Overview ............................................................................................................. 20

5 Competitive Assessment ............................................................................................................. 24

5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 24

5.2 Strategic Competitor Assessment ......................................................................................... 25

6 Opportunity and Unmet Need ...................................................................................................... 26

6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 26

6.2 Unmet Needs ....................................................................................................................... 27

6.2.1 Improved Drug Safety and Efficacy Profiles .................................................................... 27

6.2.2 Biomarkers for Predicting Remission .............................................................................. 28

6.2.3 More Cost-Effective Therapies Through Oral Formulation and Biosimilars ..................... 28

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 6 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Table of Contents

6.2.4 Education and Treatment of Psychological Factors Accompanying Psoriasis ................. 29

6.2.5 An Effective Biologic/Systemic Topical Therapy ............................................................. 29

6.2.6 More Effective Treatment for Mild Psoriasis, Specifically UV Therapies .......................... 30

6.2.7 Physician Education About the Different Types of Psoriasis, not Just Plaque Psoriasis .. 30

6.3 Opportunities ........................................................................................................................ 31

6.4 Unmet Needs Gap Analysis .................................................................................................. 31

6.4.1 Predictive Tools for Diagnosis and Treatment ................................................................. 32

6.4.2 Target Specificity ............................................................................................................ 32

6.4.3 Topical Biologic/Systemic Therapeutic Options .............................................................. 33

6.4.4 Helping Patients with Psychological Issues Associated with Psoriasis ............................ 33

7 Pipeline Assessment ................................................................................................................... 34

7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 34

7.2 Promising Drugs in Clinical Development ............................................................................. 35

8 Secukinumab (AIN457) ............................................................................................................... 37

8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 37

8.2 Efficacy ................................................................................................................................. 38

8.3 Safety ................................................................................................................................... 39

8.4 Dosing and Formulation ....................................................................................................... 39

8.5 Potential Clinical Positioning ................................................................................................. 40

8.6 Potential Commercial Positioning ......................................................................................... 40

8.7 Pricing and Reimbursement ................................................................................................. 41

8.8 SWOT Analysis .................................................................................................................... 42

8.9 Forecast ............................................................................................................................... 43

9 Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 44

9.1 Bibliography.......................................................................................................................... 44

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 7 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Table of Contents

9.2 Abbreviations........................................................................................................................ 46

9.3 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 49

9.4 Forecasting Methodology ..................................................................................................... 49

9.4.1 Diagnosed Psoriasis Patients ......................................................................................... 49

9.4.2 Percent Drug-Treated Patients ....................................................................................... 50

9.4.3 General Pricing Assumptions .......................................................................................... 50

9.4.4 Generic Erosion .............................................................................................................. 51

9.4.5 Pricing of Pipeline agents ............................................................................................... 51

9.5 Physicians and Specialists Included in this Study ................................................................. 52

9.6 Primary Research – Prescriber Survey ................................................................................. 53

9.7 About the Authors ................................................................................................................. 54

9.7.1 Analysts .......................................................................................................................... 54

9.7.2 Global Head of Healthcare .............................................................................................. 55

9.8 About GlobalData ................................................................................................................. 56

9.9 Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................ 56

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 8 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Table of Contents

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Immune Cells Involved in Lesions ................................................................................................. 15

Table 2: Symptoms of Psoriasis ................................................................................................................. 18

Table 3: Minimal Investigative Measures Required Before Prescribing Biologics for Psoriasis .................... 21

Table 4: Treatment Guidelines for Psoriasis ............................................................................................... 23

Table 5: Top Three Biologics Prescribed for Moderate to Severe Psoriasis by Market, 2012....................... 23

Table 6: Leading Treatments for Psoriasis, 2013 ........................................................................................ 25

Table 7: Overall Unmet Needs in Psoriasis – Current Level of Attainment .................................................. 27

Table 8: Clinical Unmet Needs in Psoriasis – Gap Analysis, 2013 .............................................................. 32

Table 9: Psoriasis – Phase Pipeline, 2013 .................................................................................................. 35

Table 10: Comparison of Therapeutic Classes in Development for Psoriasis, 2013 ...................................... 36

Table 11: Product Profile – Secukinumab ..................................................................................................... 38

Table 12: Secukinumab SWOT Analysis, 2013 ............................................................................................ 42

Table 13: Global Sales Forecasts ($) for Secukinumab, 2012–2022 ............................................................. 43

Table 14: Physicians Surveyed, By Country ................................................................................................. 53

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 9 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Table of Contents

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Psoriatic Plaque on Elbow of Patient .............................................................................................. 14

Figure 2: The Three Layers of the Skin and Associated Structures ................................................................ 16

Figure 3: Healthy Skin Versus Psoriatic Skin ................................................................................................. 17

Figure 4: Competitive Assessment of Late-Stage Pipeline Agents in Psoriasis, 2012–2022 ........................... 35

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 10 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Introduction

2 Introduction

2.1 Catalyst

The psoriasis market is currently very dynamic, with novel therapies awaiting approval, such as:

Novartis’ interleukin-17 (IL-17) inhibitor, secukinumab

Merck’s interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitor, MK-3222

Celgene’s phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor, apremilast

These compounds will challenge the current biologics in an attempt to dislodge the stronghold of

the TNF inhibitors, if their safety and efficacy profiles are proven once they enter the market.

The impending patent cliff will allow for the emergence of biosimilars to all the marketed brands.

Patent expiries begin in 2014 for the current market leaders, such as:

Johnson & Johnson’s Remicade (infliximab)

AbbVie’s (Abbott’s pharmaceutical division) Humira (adalimumab)

Amgen’s Enbrel (etanercept)

Johnson & Johnson’s Stelara (ustekinumab)

The drivers for market growth will also include affordable treatments throughout the world, as well

as the push for long-term drug efficacy. India and China will also contribute to market growth as

their populations obtain increasing access to PsO pharmacotherapy, but we expect slow growth,

particularly in India. The challenges will be the crowded marketplace, comprising a highly-

diversified field of therapies, with individual drugs struggling to distinguish themselves.

2.2 Related Reports

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – US Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1106CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – France Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1107CFR.

The drivers for market growth will also include affordable treatments throughout the world, as well as the push for long-term drug efficacy. India and China will also contribute to market growth as their populations obtain increasing access to Psoriasis (PsO) pharmacotherapy, but we expect slow growth, particularly in India. The challenges will be the crowded marketplace, comprising a highly-diversified field of therapies, with individual drugs struggling to distinguish themselves

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 11 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Introduction

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – Germany Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May

2013, GDHC1108CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – Italy Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1109CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – Spain Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1110CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – United Kingdom Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022,

May 2013, GDHC1111CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – Japan Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1112CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – China Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1113CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – India Drug Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1114CFR.

GlobalData (2013). Brodalumab (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1170DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Ixekizumab (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1172DFR.

GlobalData (2013). tildrakizumab (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May

2013, GDHC1173DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Xeljanz (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1174DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Apremilast (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1175DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Alzumab (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1176DFR.

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 12 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Introduction

GlobalData (2013). Enbrel (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1177DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Humira (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1178DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Remicade (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1179DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Stelara (Psoriasis) –Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022, May 2013,

GDHC1180DFR.

GlobalData (2013). Psoriasis – Current and Future Players. May 2013, GDHC1015FPR.

Secukinumab (Psoriasis) - Forecast and Market Analysis to 2022 56 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

SECUKINUMAB (PSORIASIS) - FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2022

Appendix

9.8 About GlobalData

GlobalData is a leading global provider of business intelligence in the healthcare industry.

GlobalData provides its clients with up-to-date information and analysis on the latest developments

in drug research, disease analysis, and clinical research and development. Our integrated business

intelligence solutions include a range of interactive online databases, analytical tools, reports, and

forecasts. Our analysis is supported by a 24/7 client support and analyst team.

GlobalData has offices in New York, Boston, London, India, and Singapore.

9.9 Disclaimer

All Rights Reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any

form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior

permission of the publisher, GlobalData.