section two provincial integrated analysis —— taking inner mongolia autonomous region as an...
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Section two Provincial Integrated Analysis ——Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example
I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region
II. The environmental and resources structure II. The environmental and resources structure
III. Economic development and national base constructionIII. Economic development and national base construction
IV. The Mongolia ethnical customsIV. The Mongolia ethnical customs
V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia
1. The north frontier : Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is 4221 km long.
Key in region of Eurasia bridgeImportant port: Manzhouli, UlanhotLocate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and
Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau
1. The north frontier : Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is 4221 km long.
Key in region of Eurasia bridgeImportant port: Manzhouli, UlanhotLocate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and
Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau
I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
·
·····
Beijing
2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of
east coastal regionResource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and QinghaiMarket location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb)The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place
——Northeast and North China
2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of
east coastal regionResource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and QinghaiMarket location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb)The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place
——Northeast and North China
The longest domain province of China
2400 km from east to west
1700 km from north to south
The longest domain province of China
2400 km from east to west
1700 km from north to south
Administrative division of China
3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions Forest-Forest grassland-typical grassland-desert grassland-desert
3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions Forest-Forest grassland-typical grassland-desert grassland-desert
4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture region and livestock region from inner and outer sides Siberia Plate and Ancient China PlateEndorheic river drainage basin and
Pacific drainage basinGrassland pasture region-half
agriculture half pasture region-agriculture region
4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture region and livestock region from inner and outer sides Siberia Plate and Ancient China PlateEndorheic river drainage basin and
Pacific drainage basinGrassland pasture region-half
agriculture half pasture region-agriculture region
Beijing
5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China 5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China
Founded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: UlanhotFounded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: Ulanhot
Present capital: Hohhot including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000) Present capital: Hohhot including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000)
The land area: 1183,000 square kilometers
Occupy 12.3% of the total area
The land area: 1183,000 square kilometers
Occupy 12.3% of the total area
Ordos city
The Autonomous Capital——Hohhot
1. Relief structureMountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to
Daxinganling(1100~1400m)Smooth, sand-windy plateauPlain
1. Relief structureMountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to
Daxinganling(1100~1400m)Smooth, sand-windy plateauPlain
650-700
1300-1500
1000-1500
1500-900
1000-1300
II. The environmental-resources structure of Inner Mongolia II. The environmental-resources structure of Inner Mongolia
Forest Grassland
Desert Grassland
1 forest - 2 forest shrub grassland - 3 typical grassland - 4 desert grassland -
5 grassland desert - 6 desert
1
5
6
4
32
2. Landscape structure
Oil and gascoal
Fe
Salt
Forest in east, iron in west coal all over
Forest in east, iron in west coal all over
3. Resource structure
Bayan Obo
GNP added value is 59.2
(times of that of 1947)
Value added of primary industry
is 18.2 times
Value added of primary industry
is 18.2 times
Value added of secondary industry
is 413.8 times
Value added of secondary industry
is 413.8 times
Value added of tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
Value added of tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
1. Rapidly develop economy, build up integral power
Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction
······GNP (1000 million yuan)
Composition of Gross Domestic Product
primary industry secondary industry tertiary industry
year
Industrial added value is 343.9
Value added of original coal is 221
Value added of original coal is 221
Value added of lumber is 74.2
Value added of lumber is 74.2
Value added of steelis 3.1 times that of 1978
Value added of steelis 3.1 times that of 1978
Value added of energy output is 2690
Value added of energy output is 2690
Value added ofindustry(1000 million yuan)
Coal output(10000 tons)Electricity output(100 million kwh)
Steel output(10 000 tons)
year
Value added of agriculture is 18.2
Value added of agriculture is 18.2
Value added of grain is 18.2
Value added of grain is 18.2
Value added of livestock is 5.1
Value added of livestock is 5.1
Value added of cultivated Land
is 82.1
Value added of cultivated Land
is 82.1
Value added of agriculture (1000 million yuan)
Grain Yield (10 000 tons)
Oil bearing crops yield(10 000 tons)
Number of Livestock(year-end)
year
Value added of tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
Value added of tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
Value added of freight amount is
198k times (than that of 1949)
Value added of freight amount is
198k times (than that of 1949)
Value added ofpassenger transport is 15.3 times(than
that of 1952)
Value added ofpassenger transport is 15.3 times(than
that of 1952)
Value added of tertiary industry(1000 million yuan)
Total retail sale of consumer goods (1000 million yuan)
year
Value added of total exports is 73.5 times
Value added of total exports is 73.5 times
Value added of total imports is 141 (times
than that of 1976)
Value added of total imports is 141 (times
than that of 1976)
Value added of international tourism
is 27.6 (times than that
of 1980)
Value added of international tourism
is 27.6 (times than that
of 1980)
Value added of foreign exchange earnings
is 89.2 (times than that of 1981)
Value added of foreign exchange earnings
is 89.2 (times than that of 1981)
Total value of exports(100 million Yuan)
Total value of imports(100 million Yuan)
year
Value added of science and technology fruit
is 3 times(1980)
Value added of science and technology fruit
is 3 times(1980)
Value added of university enrollment
are 68 times(1952)
Value added of university enrollment
are 68 times(1952)
Value added of
income of urban households is 2.3 times(1978)
Value added of
income of urban households is 2.3 times(1978)
Value added of
income of rural households
is 2.8 times(1978)
Value added of
income of rural households
is 2.8 times(1978)
Per capita annual disposableincome of urban households(yuan)
Per capita annual net income of rural households
(yuan)
year
The top 100 corporations in Inner Mongolia
The top 100 corporations in Inner Mongolia
Electricity 25%Electricity 25% Coal, Oil and Gas 11%
Coal, Oil and Gas 11%
Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rare earth 7%
Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rare earth 7%
Chemical Industry 7%
Chemical Industry 7%
Engine Manufacture 5%
Engine Manufacture 5%
Constructional Materials 5%
Constructional Materials 5%
Livestock Machining 7%
Livestock Machining 7%
Forest Industry 17%
Forest Industry 17%
2. Pillar industry and advantageous industry ··
The top 10 corporations: The top 10 corporations:
4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy Co., Ltd4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy Co., Ltd
7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory
8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng Thermal Power Corporation Limited8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng Thermal Power Corporation Limited
9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.
10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd
3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere Products Co., Ltd3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere Products Co., Ltd
6 Huabei Petroleum Administration, Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and Development Company
6 Huabei Petroleum Administration, Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and Development Company
5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Co., Ltd5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Co., Ltd
2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd
1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd
Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is 225.6 billion tons
Take 22% of the country, Second large provinceDemonstrated reserves per person is the first
Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is 225.6 billion tons
Take 22% of the country, Second large provinceDemonstrated reserves per person is the first
Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coalCoal contained area is 120,000 kmLarge coalfield all around:
More than 100 million tons: 30100 million to 1billion tons: 101 billion to 10 billion tons: 11More than 10 billion tons: 5
Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coalCoal contained area is 120,000 kmLarge coalfield all around:
More than 100 million tons: 30100 million to 1billion tons: 101 billion to 10 billion tons: 11More than 10 billion tons: 5
Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine)Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and
the danger of land retirement
Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine)Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and
the danger of land retirement
97% coals is dynamical coal, having high quality97% coals is dynamical coal, having high qualityDongsheng-Zhungeercoalfield
Energy IndustryEnergy Industry
3. Energy and heavy chemical industry base ····
•Forming the condition that coal and electricity promotes each other and synchronically constructed. •The generated energy advanced from 25th (1978) to 13th now.
•Forming the condition that coal and electricity promotes each other and synchronically constructed. •The generated energy advanced from 25th (1978) to 13th now.
Erlian Oilfield
DalateElectricity plant
Energy IndustryEnergy IndustryGovernment devote capital,technology
and materials
Coal resources Labour Advantage
Regional Industry and Tertiary industry develop
Export electricity
Export gas
chemical production
Export
Coal-mining
Coal Exportation
Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous Metal Industry
Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous Metal Industry
BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd
The steel products is the thirdPig iron is the 10thThe available reserves of iron and aluminum is the 9thRare earth occupies more than 90% of the whole country, is the 1st of the world
The steel products is the thirdPig iron is the 10thThe available reserves of iron and aluminum is the 9thRare earth occupies more than 90% of the whole country, is the 1st of the world
ConstructionMaterials
ConstructionMaterials
Tongliao Glasswork plant
ChemicalIndustry
ChemicalIndustry
Xizhuozi Shan cement plantJi Lantai salt field
Resource advantage
Resource advantage
Property advantage
Property advantage
Commodity advantage
Commodity advantage
Natural gift National property incline Market economy
4. From national livestock base to livestock product base
camel
sheep
horse
cattle
马、牛、山羊的破坏作用,集宁肉联
···
Stocking place
Fattening place
National grassland livestock——livestock product base
Recourse advantage Recourse advantage
Market advantageMarket advantage
Regional advantageRegional advantage
Green advantageGreen advantage
Ethnic culture advantage
Ethnic culture advantage
Importation product line
Brand strategy
Brand
product
Modern management
1. Taking Mongolian as main body, Han as majority
Mongolian: 3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total population
Takes 70% of national Mongolian populationHan: 18.32 million takes 79.64%Other 49 minorities take about 4%
• Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer• Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties
Mongolian: 3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total population
Takes 70% of national Mongolian populationHan: 18.32 million takes 79.64%Other 49 minorities take about 4%
• Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer• Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties
• In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia. •Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system. Several Qi constitute Meng.• The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was passed down for generations.
• In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia. •Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system. Several Qi constitute Meng.• The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was passed down for generations.
Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs
2. Mongolian basic necessities of life
Red food, white food, tea food and flour food
Mongolian gown, Mongolian boots and Mongolian knife
Handgrip meat
农牧交错区的奶茶、炒米对比
····
Wuni
Hana
4M
2M
Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture”Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture”
Shepherd
settlement
Shepherd
settlement
Shepherd settlement
农牧交错区的对比,呼唤蒙古包文化
Horse back nation Horse back nation
Grassland motor-bikers
Grassland motor-bikers
Lele carriage
Lele carriage
Vast Free
Pasture pageant——NaDaMu
Man’s 3 skillsMan’s 3 skillsTradeTrade
3. Pasture tourism ···
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Zhaohe
View of grassland
Freeway
Hasuhai
Tomb of Wang Zhaojun
Daqing Mts
Urban
Farming-pastoral Zone
Wuchuan
Former residence for Wu Lanfu
Masutubai
Fresco in tomb of Han dynasty
Site for Deshenggou
Cultural site for Daxi
Beijing-Baotou railway
Tower with ten thousand lections
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Baotou-Lanzhou railway Beijing-Baotou railwayYellow RiverBaotou
Cashmere sweater factory
Hetao people
Mausoleum for Genghis khan
Xiangsha Bay Da Late
DongshengZhun Ger
Wushen County
Raowan City
Site for Revolution
Enclosure
Hong Jianchuo
Railway
National Road
Provincial Road
Folk Customs
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Tourism
Route
Suggestion
Zhang Jiakou
Beijing
Taipu Temple
Zhenglan County
Grassland LandscapeInner Mongolia Customs
Sandy Land Landscape
Dalinaoer
Bright Phearl in Grassland
Natural Reserves
Keshiketeng
Basalt Volcano
Xilinhaote
Farmland
Yuanbao Mts
Loess Hill
Forest Landscape
Balin Bridge
Chifeng
Wengpingte
Railway
National Road
Provincial Road
Five strategies:
Resource Conversion Opening Traction Technology Prosperity Ability Opening Brand Promotion
V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies
Review emphases for next partReview emphases for next part
Content reference: think about your hometown, the west region(teaching materials)
the Bohai rim.
Content reference: think about your hometown, the west region(teaching materials)
the Bohai rim.