section 8.2 the quadratic formula the quadratic formula solving equations using the qf solving an...

8
Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula The Quadratic Formula Solving Equations Using the QF Solving an Equivalent Equation Solving Functions and Rational Equations Problem Solving 8.2 1 a ac b b x 2 4 2

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Page 1: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 1

Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula The Quadratic Formula Solving Equations Using the QF Solving an Equivalent Equation Solving Functions and Rational Equations Problem Solving

a

acbbx

2

42

Page 2: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 2

Introducing … The Quadratic Formula!

The Quadratic Formula is used to find solutions to any quadratic equation

The formula was derived using completing the square and the square root property.

a

acbbxasshownUsually

a

acbbxand

a

acbbx

aresolutionstwothecbxaxFor

2

4

2

4

2

4

0

2

22

2

Page 3: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 3a

acbbx

a

acb

a

bx

a

acb

a

bx

a

acb

a

bx

a

acb

a

bx

a

a

a

c

a

b

a

b

a

bxx

a

c

a

bx

a

ax

cbxax

cbxax

2

4

2

4

2

2

4

2

4

4

2

4

4

2

4

4

42

0

2

2

2

2

22

2

22

2

222

2

2

2

On your next test, Derive the Quadratic Formula !

Move c to the right side

Divide all terms by a

Using b/a, complete the square

Make common denominators

Rewrite in squares format

Take square root of both sides

Remove radicals where possible

Move b/2a to the other side

Combine fractions

Page 4: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 4

Practice with the QF – Solve:

362

93

2

813

2

7293

)1(2

)18)(1(4)3(3

1831

0183

293

293

2

2

xorx

x

x

cba

xx

2

22

4

224

4

8164

)2(2

)1)(2(4)4(4

142

0142

142

2

2

2

x

x

x

cba

xx

xx

Page 5: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 5

Solving functions

535

2

53210

2

21210

)1(2

)28)(1(4)10(10

28101

02810

7)4(74

4)4

771(

4

77)(

1)(

2

2

2

x

x

x

cba

xx

xxxx

xxxx

xxxf

xfthatsuchxallFind

Page 6: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 6

ImaginarySolutions

ixandix

ix

x

cba

xx

xxx

xxx

27

21

27

21

2

2

2

2

71

2

71

)1(2

)2)(1(411

211

02

245

)12(2)5(

Page 7: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 7

Solving Equivalent Equations Sometimes we need to simplify first

0,2

22

4

224

4

84

4

8164

)2(2

)1)(2(444

1,4,2)0(

0)142(

042

2

2

23

xx

x

x

x

cbax

xxx

xxx

15

1116

30

44412

)15(2

)5)(15(41212

5,12,15

051215

15)0(

2

2

31

542

x

x

x

cba

xx

xx

2

173

)1(2

)2)(1(4)3()3(

2,3,1

023

)0406020(

2

2

2012

x

x

cba

xx

xx

Page 8: Section 8.2 The Quadratic Formula  The Quadratic Formula  Solving Equations Using the QF  Solving an Equivalent Equation  Solving Functions and Rational

8.2 8

What Next? Discriminants! Present Section 8.3 Studying QE

Solutions