section 4.nation building in latin america
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Section 4.Nation Building in Latin America. Nationalist Revolts. Haiti-- Toussaint L’Ouverture leads first successful slave rebellion (against France). The Citadel in Haiti Fortress of L’Ouverture. South America. Leaders : Creoles angry about 2nd class status. Simon Bolivar. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Section 4.Nation Building in Latin
America
Section 4.Nation Building in Latin
America
Nationalist Revolts
Nationalist Revolts
Haiti--Toussaint L’Ouverture leads first successful slave rebellion (against France)
Haiti--Toussaint L’Ouverture leads first successful slave rebellion (against France)
The Citadel in HaitiFortress of L’Ouverture
The Citadel in HaitiFortress of L’Ouverture
South AmericaSouth America•Leaders: Creoles angry about 2nd class status
•Leaders: Creoles angry about 2nd class status
Simon BolivarSimon
Bolivar
•1821 ousted Spanish from Venezuela and Colombia
•1821 ousted Spanish from Venezuela and Colombia
•Jose de San Martin: 1822 ousted Spanish from Argentina, Chile and Peru
•Jose de San Martin: 1822 ousted Spanish from Argentina, Chile and Peru
• (Bolivar and Martin combined to remove last Spanish army in 1824. Bolivar created a temporary empire in South America. Martin left South America and died forgotten in France)
• (Bolivar and Martin combined to remove last Spanish army in 1824. Bolivar created a temporary empire in South America. Martin left South America and died forgotten in France)
BrazilBrazil• Dom Pedro Braganca:
1822 son of Portuguese Emperor declared independence and became king of Brazil
• Dom Pedro Braganca: 1822 son of Portuguese Emperor declared independence and became king of Brazil
•Only King in the Western Hemisphere
•Only King in the Western Hemisphere
• Later abdicated to become King of Portugal
• His son, Dom Pedro II became King of Brazil, but was later overthrown by the military
• Later abdicated to become King of Portugal
• His son, Dom Pedro II became King of Brazil, but was later overthrown by the military
MexicoMexico
Father Hidalgo:Father
Hidalgo:
•1810 led Indian peasants in revolt against Spain. Revolt put down by Creoles
•1810 led Indian peasants in revolt against Spain. Revolt put down by Creoles
•Agustin de Iturbide: 1821 Creole leader led Mexico to independence
•Agustin de Iturbide: 1821 Creole leader led Mexico to independence
After IndependenceAfter Independence•Mostly ruled by military dictators (Caudillos) •Political instability•Peasants remain poor
•Mostly ruled by military dictators (Caudillos) •Political instability•Peasants remain poor
New ImperialismNew Imperialism
•Political independence, but•Europe and US dominate economies
•Political independence, but•Europe and US dominate economies
•European countries use force to collect loan payments
•European countries use force to collect loan payments
Political ChangePolitical Change
The US in Latin America
The US in Latin America
The Monroe Doctrine 1823 No colonization in Latin America
The Monroe Doctrine 1823 No colonization in Latin America
Spanish-American War
Spanish-American War
•1895 Cubans revolt against Spain
•1895 Cubans revolt against Spain
1898 US Battleship Maine explodes in Havana=War1898 US Battleship Maine explodes in Havana=War
USS Maine 1911USS Maine 1911
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?pan:1
USS Maine being towed out to sea 1911
USS Maine being towed out to sea 1911
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?pan:10:./temp/~ammem_pgqy::
Teddy Roosevelt in his Roughrider Uniform
Teddy Roosevelt in his Roughrider Uniform
http://www.bartleby.com/55/i4.html
•US frees Cuba, keeps Puerto Rico•US frees Cuba, keeps Puerto Rico
The Panama Canal
The Panama Canal
•US engineers Panamanian revolt against Colombia
•US engineers Panamanian revolt against Colombia
Panama grants US Panama Canal ZonePanama grants US
Panama Canal Zone
•10 mile wide canal zone•10 mile wide canal zone
Gatun LocksGatun Locks
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?pan:2:./temp/~ammem_bJDM::displayType
•Pres. Teddy Roosevelt pushes completion of canal by 1914
•Pres. Teddy Roosevelt pushes completion of canal by 1914
Roosevelt corollary (to the
Monroe Doctrine)
Roosevelt corollary (to the
Monroe Doctrine)•Only the US has the right to act as an international Police power in Latin America
•Only the US has the right to act as an international Police power in Latin America
•Marines used to control Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Cuba, and other countries
•Marines used to control Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Cuba, and other countries
U.S. Military Action In Latin America
U.S. Military Action In Latin America
The Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution
Santa Anna and the Mexican WarSanta Anna and the Mexican War
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/santaanna.htm
•President 4 times between 1835-55•Driven from Texas•War with US after Annexation of Texas•Exiled to US
•President 4 times between 1835-55•Driven from Texas•War with US after Annexation of Texas•Exiled to US
Benito Juarez and la Reforma
Benito Juarez and la Reforma
•Indian leader who fought for land and other reforms•Elected President in 1861 and 1867
•Indian leader who fought for land and other reforms•Elected President in 1861 and 1867
French Control
Emperor Maximilian
French Control
Emperor Maximilian http://www.austrian-mint.com/e/maxhist.html
•1862 Emperor Maximillian Hapsburg put on throne by Napoleon III•1867 overthrown and executed
•1862 Emperor Maximillian Hapsburg put on throne by Napoleon III•1867 overthrown and executed
•Cinco de Mayo celebrates a battle against the French (Puebla)
•Cinco de Mayo celebrates a battle against the French (Puebla)
Porfirio Diaz
Porfirio Diaz
•Dictator•Mexican upper classes prosper•Americans and English buy up assets
•Dictator•Mexican upper classes prosper•Americans and English buy up assets
1911 Revolution1911 Revolution
•Struggle for power•Revolutionary leaders:
•Struggle for power•Revolutionary leaders:
PanchoPanchoVillaVilla
Emiliano Emiliano ZapataZapata
Diaz oustedDiaz ousted
US sends troops to Veracruz to help government
US sends troops to Veracruz to help government
Villa attacks Columbus, NM: US troops invade Mexico to catch Villa (they fail)
Villa attacks Columbus, NM: US troops invade Mexico to catch Villa (they fail)
•War ends in 1919 •1928 PRI takes over Mexico--in power until 2000
•War ends in 1919 •1928 PRI takes over Mexico--in power until 2000
Economic Change in L.A.
Economic Change in L.A.
•Increased prosperity•Rise of the Middle Class•Middle Class sees US as model
•Increased prosperity•Rise of the Middle Class•Middle Class sees US as model
Great Imperial Powers in 1900Great Imperial Powers in 1900
Land EmpiresLand Empires
•Russia•Austria •Ottoman•China
•Russia•Austria •Ottoman•China
Overseas Empires
Overseas Empires
•Britain Italy• France Portugal•Germany USA •Netherlands Spain•Denmark Japan
•Britain Italy• France Portugal•Germany USA •Netherlands Spain•Denmark Japan
The British Navy acts as world’s
policeman
European countries begin to clash over Colonial territory
The British Navy acts as world’s
policeman
European countries begin to clash over Colonial territory
The EndThe End
Sources
• 4. Atlas of World History. Noel Grove. National Geographic 1997
• 9. Everyday Life Throughout the Ages. Michael Worth Davison.Readers Digest. 1992
• 19. Transparency West Pub.. 1998
• 20. Transparency McDougall Littell. 1999
• 21. Transparency A. J. Nystrom Inc..
• 22. Transparency D. C. Heath
• 25. World History, Patterns of Interactions. Beck, Black et. al..
McDougall Littell. 1999
• 76. Revolution. Mark Almond. De Agonistini Editions.Ltd. London. 1996.
• 79. World History Connections to Today. Elisabeth Ellis and Anthony Esler. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 1999.
• 80. World History The Human Odyssey. Jackson Spielvogel. West Educational Publishing. Agorra Hills, CA. 1999.
Charge of the Light BrigadeCharge of the Light Brigade
I. Ottoman Empire fades
•1830 Greek Independence
A. Crimean War reveals weakness to
Europe
C. Persia attempts to modernize
•1. Grants concessions to Britain and Russia for money
•2. Britain and Russia develop “Spheres of Influence” over parts of Persia