section 3 – basic concepts of democracy guiding question – what are the basic concepts of...
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Section 3 – Basic Concepts of Democracy
Guiding Question – What are the basic concepts of democracy?
Student Objectives:Understand the foundations of
democracy.Analyze the connections between
democracy and the free enterprise system.
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Democracy
Majority rule,
minority rights
Compromise
Individual freedomEquality
Individual worth
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Democracy Reflecting Ideal Falling Short
Majority Rule,Minority Rights
Public space used for the
common good
Segregation
Individual Freedom
1st Amendment Rights
Patriot Act
Compromise When Congress works
When Congress doesn’t work
Individual Worth Jobs training programs for unemployed
Homeless living on the street
Equality Access for disabled
Wage disparity between men and women
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Duties and Responsibilities of Citizenship
Duties Serving on a jury
Serving as a witness when called
Attending school
Paying taxes
Registering for the draft
Obeying the laws
Respecting the rights of others
Responsibilities Voting
Volunteering
Participating in civic life
Understanding the workings of our government
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Voting is crucial in any democratic government.
Break into small groups and discuss:
Should citizens be required by law to vote?
Should voting eligibility be restricted?
List some benefits and drawbacks to this idea.
Chose someone to share your groups thoughts on the idea.
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Democracy and the Free Enterprise System (aka Capitalism)
Private ownership of capital goods
investments made by private decision, not government directive
Success or failure determined by competition in the marketplace
Four fundamental factors Private ownership Individual initiative Profit Competition
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Chapter 1 Review Democracy / Dictatorship * Free Enterprise
Legislative Power * Autocracy
Executive Power * Oligarchy
Judicial Power * Divine Right Theory
Federal Government * Evolutionary Theory
Confederate Government * Force Theory
Unitary Government * Social Contract Theory
Presidential Government * Citizen
Parliamentary Government * Politics
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Chapter 1 Review Continued
Concepts of Democracy: Majority Rule/Minority Rights, Individual Worth, Equality, Individual Freedom, Compromise
Purposes of Government: Form a more perfect union Establish justice Ensure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote the general welfare Secure the blessings of liberty
Be able to discuss the importance of compromise in government.
Be able to discuss the connection between democracy and the free enterprise system.
Answer the Essential Question: Is government necessary? Why?