section -2: socio-economic characteristics

Rural Development Statistics

Socio-Economic Characteristics

SECTION -2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2011–12) on the Gross National Product , Net National

Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown.

2.2 & 2.3 : The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Net Domestic Product for some selected years during 1999-2000 to 2007-08 and Gross Domestic Product for the period 2004-05 to 2008-09 are presented at constant prices in this table.

2.4: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas are worked out by CSO for a few selected years and the details are shown.

2.5 : Data on Net State Domestic Product state-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2004-05 to 2010–11 are furnished.

2.6 : Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product state-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2010–11 are presented.

2.7 : This table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2010–11.

2.8 : Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product state-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2010–11 are presented.

2.9 : This table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2009-10.

2.10 : Rates of Growth of SDP by major states for eighth, ninth and tenth plan periods are shown.

2.11: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for eleventh five year plan state-wise are presented.

2.12: Sectoral Growth during Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh plan are presented.

2.13 Disparities in per capita GSDP are highlights of this table.

2.14 Industry-wise annual growth rates of GDP per worker are presented for selected years.

2.15 & 2.16: This table contains data on the population figures and labour force growth for some selected

years.

2.17: Estimates of Rural Labour Force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds viz., 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05, 2007-08 & 2009-10 are shown.

2.18 to 2.24: Labour force participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of 15-59 years by Usual Principal Status, Principal status & Subsidiary status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status for the year 2009-10 are presented in these tables.

2.25 : The population census classifies the persons into Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-workers. Main workers are those who have worked a major part of the year preceding date of enumeration. Marginal workers are those who have worked at any time in a year preceding data of enumeration while Non-workers are those who have not worked at any time in a year preceding data of enumeration. The percentage distribution of Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers in the Total Workers (Main+Marginal) for the census year 2001 is shown in this table.

2.26 & 2.27: Presented are the data on distribution of rural workers by major occupations in 2001 State-wise and Sex-wise.

2.28 to 2.42:

The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labour force as developed by National Sample Survey



Organisation for different states in different NSS Rounds are included in these tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately.

2.43 : Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown.

2.44 : Sex-wise literacy rates in rural and urban areas for the years 1983 to 2009-10 are presented based on NSSO rounds.

2.45 : The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different states and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided.

2.46 : State-wise and Sex-wise literacy levels in each state and UT for the year 2001 and 2011 are given.

2.47 The table contains data on the percentage distribution of migrants by sex and type of migrants –1991 & 2001.

2.48: Percentage distribution of migrants by duration of stay as per 2001 census is included in this table.

2.49 to 2.52: Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented.

2.53: Number of migrants in India by rural-urban status of place of last residence and place of enumeration as per 2001 census is presented.

2.54: Sex wise number of migrants by place of last residence in India as per 2001 census is presented.

2.55: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise 2004-05 is presented.

2.56: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by source of debt (2004-05) is shown.

2.56 : The estimates of number of rural households, farmer households and indebted farmer

households in the states and UTs are presented for the year 2003.

2.57 : Data on incidence of indebtedness across different farm size groups in selected states are shown.

2.58: Data on indebtedness of farm households in four states for the year 2003 are presented.

2.59: Incidence of indebtedness among rural labour households 2004-05 is presented.

2.60: Extent of indebtedness among rural labour households 2004-05 is presented.

2.61 to 2.63: Farmer suicides in selected states and suicide rate per lakh population for the years 1997 to 2006 are presented in these tables.

2.64: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers 2010 are included.

2.65, 2.66 & 2.67::

Average wage/ salary earnings per day received by casual labours of age 15-59 years engaged in public works and other than public works for the year 2009-10 are presented.

2.68: Inequalities in consumption expenditure in rural areas of major states for different years are presented. The gini-coefficients are based on NSS consumption expenditure data.

2.69 : The percentage shares of bottom 30 per cent population in consumption expenditure in rural areas of major states for different years are included.

2.70: The percentage shares of top 30 per cent population in consumption expenditure in rural areas of major states for different years are included.

2.71: The average quantity and value of cereals consumed for the years 1987-88 to 2009-11 are presented.

2.72 : Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the rural households during July 2009 – June 2010 in different states are shown.

2.73 :

Data on monthly per capita consumer expenditure on cereals for the year 2009-10 are included.

2.74 & 2.75: Monthly average quantity and value of consumption of different cereals per person in 2009-10 are shown in these tables.



2.76: Data on per capita cereal consumption in major states are presented for different NSSO rounds.

2.77: Consumption expenditure on different items per person for a period of 30 days for different NSS rounds is presented in this table.

2.78: This table shows the Lorenz ratios of Consumption Expenditure distribution of population in States / UTs for 2009-10.

2.79: Data on Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers- All – India- (Base year: 1986-87=100) for the years 1995-96 to 2010-11 are given.

2.80: State-wise Consumer Price Indices for “Food” and “General” items in the case of Agricultural Labourers for selected years are presented.

2.81: The official estimates of incidence of poverty are included in this table both for rural and urban areas and for specific years.

2.82 : This table presents data on several indicators of poverty such as Head Count index / Poverty Ratio, Poverty Gap Index and Lorenz Ratio for different time periods during 1973-74 to 2004-05.

2.83: Indices of Poverty and Inequalities (Headcount Ratio, Poverty Gap, Squared Poverty Gap and Gini Coefficient) for the years 1983, 1987-88, 1993-94 and 2004-05 are presented for major states in these tables.

2.84 : State-specific Poverty Lines (Rs. per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years 1973-74, 1983, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05 and 2009-10 are furnished.

2.85, 2.86, 2.87 2.88 & 2.89, :

These tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years 1993-94, 1999-2000 and 2004-05. (Uniform Recall Period and Mixed Recall Period for the year 2004-05)

2.90: Estimated levels of poverty and number of poor 2009-10 are shown.

2.91, 2.92 & 2.93: These tables contain state-wise values and ranks on Human Development Index (HDI) and Human Poverty Index (HPI).

2.94: Distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural and urban parts of the country is given.

2.95: State-wise distribution of households according to the availability of two square meals a day is given in this table for the year 2004 – 05.

2.96: The distribution of households by household type and according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas is presented in the table



Highlights

During the current decade Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and

even the per capita income registered a rate of growth over 5 per cent during

the period.

The share of agriculture in NDP has been declining at the rate of one per cent

per annum in the recent years (at 1999-2000 prices). The share of rural areas

in NDP has fallen from 59 per cent to 48 per cent in 24 years period ending

with 2004-05. The agriculture growth rate has been still lagging behind the

target growth rate of 4 per cent.

The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP has widened during 1980-81 to

2004-05.

Among the major states, the states of Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra and

Tamil Nadu had per capita income levels above Rs. 30,000 at 1999-00 prices.

Bihar is on the other extreme with per capita income of Rs. 8056 in 2006-

07.The inter-state variations in per capita income have been on the rise. As

far as the per capita GSDP is concerned, rank of Bihar is the lowest while

Punjab and Maharashtra are competing for the first place.

The rural labour force has been declining partly due to migration of workers to

urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education.

The percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major states of

Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and

Rajasthan. The casualisation is still significant phenomenon in rural areas.

The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male workers

but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40

millions in two decades ending with 2004-05 i.e at the rate of 2 millions per

annum. It is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce are engaged

in informal sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8

per cent.

The rural-urban and gender differences galore in literacy levels even while the

levels have been rising.



The rural-rural, intra-state and female migration are the dominant streams of

migration in India. The employment related factors are responsible for

migration of males while marriage is driving force in respect of females. As

per NSS data, migration rates have been rising in rural India.

Nearly 50 per cent of Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the

order of Rs. 12680/- which implies that rest do not have access to any source

of credit. In Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand

almost 70 to 80 per cent did not have access to credit facility at all; similar is

the situation in the North-East. Average outstanding loan per farmer was high

in Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Over 60 per

cent of indebted farmers were marginal farmers. Moneylenders’ share in

outstanding loans was one-fourth while banks account for more than one-third

of the debt. The indebtedness was one of the main reasons for farmers’

suicides in India and suicide rate was about 1.55 per lakh farmers in 2005.

The agricultural wages have gone up during the recent years largely due to

MGNREGA.

The gini coefficient of inequality in consumption expenditure has gone up

during the last three decades. Also the share of bottom 30 per cent population

remained more or less stable in most of the states and it varied between 13

per cent and 19 per cent. The average consumption of cereals,

the principal source of calories has been declining over the years. Further, the

share of food in total consumption expenditure at the aggregate level was

almost 50 per cent. These together indicate that poverty levels in rural India

are high. While official estimates of rural poverty was 28 per cent in 2004-05,

the Tendulkar Committee places it at 42 per cent. However, inequality among

the poor has been reduced. The human poverty is higher than income /

expenditure poverty.



2: SOCIO- ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

A. NATIONAL INCOME

Table 2.1: National Income

S.No. Year GNP at factor cost (Rs. in Crore)

NNP at factor cost (Rs. in Crore)

Per capita NNP (Rs.)

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

(New Series Base Year 1999-2000)

1. 1950-51 9678 223899 9152 204924 255 5708

2. 1960-61 16440 328373 15593 309045 359 6770

3. 1970-71 42697 470254 40135 437719 742 8091

4. 1980-81 132865 641919 121129 583548 1784 8594

5. 1990-91 507487 1067694 456409 967773 5440 11535

6. 1995-96 1069805 1380321 958679 1243724 10331 13402

7. 1996-97 1247628 1492406 1119238 1346276 11831 14231

8. 1997-98 1388729 1560236 1244980 1404018 12915 14565

9. 1998-99 1601114 1664570 1438913 1497195 14638 15231

10. 1999-2000 1771094 1771094 1589672 1589672 15881 15881

11. 2000-01 1902284 1841755 1700467 1647903 16688 16172

12. 2001-02 2077658 1951935 1849360 1743466 17782 16764

13. 2002-03 2244725 2030419 1994217 1806734 18885 17109

14. 2003-04 2517462 2203258 2237414 1961817 20871 18301

(2004-05 Series)

15. 2004-05 2949089 2949089 2629198 2629198 24143 24143

16. 2005-06 3364387 3228177 3000666 2877284 27131 26015

17. 2006-07 3920042 3534849 3501313 3149149 31206 28067

18. 2007-08 4561574 3879457 4076878 3451829 35825 30332

19. 2008-09 5270644 4133292 4705447 3664388 40775 31754

20. 2009-10 6053585 4479973 5395687 3959653 46117 33843

21. 2010-11 (Q) 7078512 4833178 6325038 4268715 53331 35993

22. 2011-12 (A) 8198276 5171538 7328878 4568249 60972 38005

NNP: Net National Product GNP: Gross National Product Q: Quick Estimates A: Advance Estimates Source: GOI , Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2011-12.



Table 2.2: Gross Domestic Product by Broad Industry (2004-05 to 2008-09)

(At 2004-05 Prices) (Percentage distribution)

S.No. Industry

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

1. Agriculture, Forest and Fishing

18.9 18.1 17.2 16.4 15.7

2. Mining and Quarrying

2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4

3. Manufacturing

15.3 15.3 16.0 16.2 15.6

4. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply

2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

5. Construction

7.7 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.0

6. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant

16.1 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.6

7. Transport, Storage and Communication

8.4 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.6

8. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Service

14.7 15.1 15.8 16.4 16.9

9. Community, Social and Personal Services

13.9 13.7 12.8 12.5 13.4

Source: GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2010.



Table 2.3: Net Domestic Product by Industry (1999-2000 to 2007-08)

(At 1999-2000 Prices) (Percentage distribution)

S.No. Industry

1999-2000 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

1. Agriculture, Forest and Fishing

26.5 22.7 23.0 21.3 20.7 19.5 18.8

2. Mining and Quarrying

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

3. Manufacturing

12.9 13.2 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.1 12.8

4. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

5. Construction

6.2 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.8 7.9

6. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant

15.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.5

7. Transport, Storage and Communication

6.6 8.2 8.8 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.7

8. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Service

13.3 13.9 13.4 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.8

9. Community, Social and Personal Services

15.4 15.3 14.8 14.7 14.4 13.9 13.6

Source: GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2009.

Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity (1999-2000)

Agr i c ul t ur e , For e st a nd

Fi shi ng, 2 6 . 5

M i ni ng a nd Qua r r y i ng, 2 . 1

M a nuf a c t ur i ng, 12 . 9

El e c t r i c i t y , Ga s a nd Wa t e r

S uppl y , 1. 5

Const r uc t i on, 6 . 2

Tr a de , Hot e l a nd Re st a ur a nt ,

15 . 5

Tr a nspor t , S t or a ge a nd

Communi c a t i on, 6 . 6

Fi na nc i ng, I nsur a nc e , Re a l

Est a t e a nd Busi ne ss S e r v i c e ,

13 . 3

Communi t y , S oc i a l a nd

P e r sona l S e r v i c e s , 15 . 4

Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity (2007-08)

A gricult ure, Forest and

F ishing , 18 .8

M ining and Quarrying , 1.8

M anuf act uring , 12 .8

Elect r icit y, Gas and W at er

Supp ly, 1.2

C onst ruct ion, 7.9

Trade, Ho t el and

R est aurant , 17.5

Transport , St o rage and

C ommunicat ion, 11.7

F inancing , Insurance, R eal

Est at e and B usiness

Service, 14 .8

C ommunit y, Social and

Personal Services , 13 .6



Table 2.4: Net Domestic Product in Rural and Urban Areas (At Current Prices)

(Rs. in Crore)

Industry 1980-81 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05

Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 41837 (94.9)

2254 (5.1)

215890 (93.9)

13939 (6.1)

395873 (93.2)

28686 (6.8)

486781 (94.0)

30870 (6.0)

Mining & Quarrying 807 (54.8)

667 (45.3)

9849 (65.9)

5101 (34.1)

13978 (42.4)

18997 (57.6)

47014 (66.3)

23913 (33.7)

Manufacturing 5954 (31.8)

12744 (68.2)

30885 (29.8)

72854 (70.2)

85633 (41.5)

120493 (58.5)

150615 (42.5)

203581 (57.5)

Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 365 (40.0)

547 (60.0)

3334 (37.9)

5467 (62.1)

10998 (45.4)

13206 (54.6)

8442 (33.2)

16951 (66.8)

Construction 2633 (45.6)

3138 (54.4)

17480 (45.1)

21269 (54.9)

43019 (43.4)

56293 (56.6)

100457 (45.5)

120522 (54.5)

Trade, Hotels & Restaurant 4345 (30.3)

9977 (69.7)

29424 (30.5)

67203 (69.5)

67139 (27.0)

181057 (73.0)

190227 (40.9)

274864 (59.1)

Transport, Storage & Communication 856 (23.0)

2868 (77.0)

12933 (34.3)

24788 (65.7)

3100 (29.3)

74793 (70.6)

73804 (33.4)

147177 (66.6)

Banking Insurance 525 (15.7)

28199 (84.3)

6565 (16.4)

33545 (83.6)

14895 (14.5)

87716 (85.5)

24863 (14.8)

142907 (85.2)

Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling & Business Services

2960 (50.0)

2961 (50.0)

16130 (39.9)

24301 (60.1)

35415 (32.0)

75004 (68.0)

81975 (35.8)

146921 (64.2)

Community, Social & Personal Services

4723 (39.1)

7361 (60.9)

36301 (41.7)

50734 (58.3)

71762 (29.0)

174976 (71.0)

105540 (28.2)

268947 (71.8)

Net Domestic Product 65004 (58.9)

45336 (41.1)

378791 (54.3)

319201 (45.7)

773326 (48.4)

827606 (51.6)

1269717 (48.0)

1376653 (52.0)

Population (Million) 5229 (76.9)

157 (23.1)

655(73.5) 236 (26.5)

726 (72.5)

275 (27.5)

777.7 (71.4)

311.3 (28.6)

Per Capita NDP (Rs.) 1245

2888

5783 13525

10652

30095

16327 44223

Note: Figures in parentheses are shares of rural / urban sectors in the net domestic product of respective industrial category for the reference year.

Source: GOI, CSO, National Accounts Statistics, 2010.

Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity

12452888

5783

13525

10652

30095

16327

44223

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Rural Urban

Year

Rs

.

1980-81 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05



Table 2.5: Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs - 2004-05 to 2010-11 (At Current Prices)

(Rs. in Crore)

S. No.

State/UT 2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1. Andhra Pradesh 201303 229367 269120 325955 372916 426816 510421

2. Arunachal Pradesh 3185 3428 3751 4374 5240 6276 NA

3. Assam 47181 52440 57033 62342 71763 81691 92496

4. Bihar 70167 75203 93911 107860 138207 160213 195050

5. Jharkhand 53056 53358 58512 74388 75685 83744 93211

6. Goa 10921 12573 14337 16826 19346 22283 NA

7. Gujarat 172265 206440 240733 281579 314899 370400 NA

8. Haryana 85928 97496 117590 139400 165496 195762 233310

9. Himachal Pradesh 21189 23743 26247 28873 31951 35593 42062

10. Jammu & Kashmir 22842 24814 26973 29419 32157 35187 38540

11. Karnataka 147299 174503 203756 242600 275758 305039 353616

12. Kerala 104776 120269 135104 153981 176623 202487 NA

13. Madhya Pradesh 99940 109612 127663 142917 164941 192333 NA

14. Chhattisgarh 41387 45664 57536 69348 82809 93245 110243

15. Maharashtra 368369 433559 524137 614071 680173 817891 935222

16. Manipur 4603 5138 5503 6049 6614 7436 8228

17. Meghalaya 5846 6461 7701 8642 10352 11229 12623

18. Mizoram 2400 2664 2944 3411 4154 5078 NA

19. Nagaland 5421 6116 6728 7477 8622 NA NA

20. Odisha 66614 72103 85987 108874 120334 13242 150868

21. Punjab 86108 95750 112626 135199 152918 173169 195901

22. Rajasthan 112636 125333 151428 172250 199457 225730 269381

23. Sikkim 1511 1734 1871 2140 2796 4144 4943

24. Tamil Nadu 193645 228846 276711 313812 359412 424724 491049

25. Tripura 8170 9040 9981 10808 11723 12734 13854

26. Uttar Pradesh 231037 258648 296497 335829 391224 458162 519328

27. Uttarakhand 22288 26952 32671 40279 48632 58047 67506

28. West Bengal 190029 209726 238629 273557 310757 364111 NA

UTs

29. A & N Islands 1633 1848 2296 2715 3169 3524 NA

30. Chandigarh 7610 9179 11074 12327 13745 15842 18253

31. Delhi 94717 109127 128276 149519 174740 207180 247602

32. Puducherry 5033 7135 7429 8179 8908 10089 11512

All-India NDP (2004-05 base)

2651573 3025908 3533630 4096864 4718796 5477557 6569358

NA: Not Available Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2011-12.



Table 2.6: Growth Rates * of Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs -

2005-06 to 2010-11 (At Current Prices)

(%)

S. No.

State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1. Andhra Pradesh 13.94 17.33 21.12 14.41 14.45 19.59

2. Arunachal Pradesh 7.63 9.42 16.61 19.80 19.77 NA

3. Assam 11.15 8.76 9.31 15.11 13.83 13.23

4. Bihar 7.18 24.88 14.85 28.14 15.92 21.74

5. Jharkhand 0.57 9.66 27.13 1.74 10.65 11.30

6. Goa 15.13 14.03 17.36 14.98 15.18 NA

7. Gujarat 19.84 16.61 16.97 11.83 17.63 NA

8. Haryana 13.46 20.61 18.55 18.72 18.29 19.18

9. Himachal Pradesh 12.05 10.55 10.00 10.66 11.40 18.17

10. Jammu & Kashmir 8.63 8.70 9.07 9.31 9.42 NA

11. Karnataka 17.67 16.76 19.06 13.67 10.62 15.92

12. Kerala 14.79 12.33 13.97 14.70 14.64 NA

13. Madhya Pradesh 9.68 16.47 11.95 15.41 16.61 NA

14. Chhattisgarh 10.33 26.00 20.53 19.41 12.60 18.23

15. Maharashtra 17.70 20.89 17.16 10.76 20.25 14.35

16. Manipur 11.62 7.10 9.92 9.34 12.43 10.65

17. Meghalaya 10.52 19.19 12.22 19.79 8.47 12.41

18. Mizoram 11.00 10.51 15.86 21.78 22.24 NA

19. Nagaland 12.82 10.01 11.13 15.31 NA NA

20. Odisha 8.24 19.26 26.62 10.53 11.56 12.39

21. Punjab 11.20 17.63 20.04 13.11 13.24 13.13

22. Rajasthan 11.27 20.82 13.75 15.80 13.17 19.34

23. Sikkim 14.76 7.90 14.38 30.65 48.21 19.28

24. Tamil Nadu 18.18 20.92 13.41 14.53 18.17 15.62

25. Tripura 10.65 10.41 8.29 8.47 8.62 8.80

26. Uttar Pradesh 11.95 14.63 13.27 16.50 17.11 13.35

27. Uttarakhand 20.93 21.22 23.29 20.74 19.36 16.30

28. West Bengal 10.37 13.78 14.64 13.60 17.17 NA

UTs

29. A & N Islands 13.17 24.24 18.25 16.72 11.20 NA

30. Chandigarh 20.62 20.64 11.31 11.50 15.26 15.22

31. Delhi 15.21 17.55 16.56 16.87 18.56 19.51

32. Puducherry 41.76 4.12 10.10 8.91 13.26 14.10

All-India NDP (2004-05 base)

14.12 16.78 15.94 15.18 16.08 19.93

NA: Not Available *: Percentage change over the previous year. Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2011-12.



Table 2.7: Per Capita State Domestic Product (At Current Prices)

(Rs.)

S.No. State/UT 2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1. Andhra Pradesh 25321 28539 33135 39727 45007 51025 60458

2. Arunachal Pradesh 27719 29473 31840 36697 43445 51405 NA

3. Assam 16782 18396 19737 21290 24195 27197 30413

4. Bihar 7914 8341 10249 11589 14629 16715 20069

5. Jharkhand 18510 18326 19789 24789 24865 27132 29786

6. Goa 76426 85299 94512 107311 119273 132719 NA

7. Gujarat 32021 37780 43395 50016 55140 63961 NA

8. Haryana 37842 42133 49892 58090 67757 78781 92327

9. Himachal Pradesh 32564 35850 38931 42076 46019 50365 58493

10. Jammu & Kashmir 21314 22813 24443 26285 28332 30582 33056

11. Karnataka 26804 31166 35969 42345 47604 52097 59763

12. Kerala 31871 36276 40419 45700 52012 59179 NA

13. Madhya Pradesh 15442 16631 19028 20935 23757 27250 NA

14. Chhattisgarh 18559 20117 24800 29385 34360 38059 44097

15. Maharashtra 35915 41624 49568 57218 62454 74027 83471

16. Manipur 18640 20395 21419 23093 24773 27332 29684

17. Meghalaya 24086 26284 30952 34321 40628 43555 48383

18. Mizoram 24662 26698 28764 32488 38582 45982 NA

19. Nagaland 30271 33792 36568 39985 45353 NA NA

20. Odisha 17380 18618 21980 27560 30121 33226 36923

21. Punjab 33103 36142 41740 49195 54633 60746 67473

22. Rajasthan 18565 20275 24055 26882 30592 34042 39967

23. Sikkim 26693 30256 32203 36452 46989 68731 81159

24. Tamil Nadu 30062 35243 42288 47606 54140 63547 72993

25. Tripura 24394 26668 29081 31111 33350 35799 38493

26. Uttar Pradesh 12950 14222 15998 17786 20342 23395 26051

27. Uttarakhand 24726 29423 35111 42619 50674 59584 68292

28. West Bengal 26649 24720 27823 31567 35513 41219 NA

UTs

29. A & N Islands 40921 44754 53778 61430 69186 74340 NA

30. Chandigarh 74173 84993 97568 102980 108486 118136 128634

31. Delhi 61560 68933 78741 89212 101381 116886 135814

32. Puducherry 48302 67205 68673 74201 79306 88158 98719

All-India Per capita NNI (2004-05 base)

24143 27123 31198 35820 40605 46492 54835

NNI: Net National Income NA: Not Available Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2011-12.



Table 2.8: Growth Rates* of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (at Current Prices)

(%)

S.No. State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1. Andhra Pradesh 12.71 16.10 19.89 13.29 13.37 18.49

2. Arunachal Pradesh 6.33 8.03 15.26 18.39 18.32 NA

3. Assam 9.62 7.29 7.87 13.64 12.41 11.82

4. Bihar 5.40 22.87 13.07 26.23 14.26 20.07

5. Jharkhand -0.99 7.98 25.27 0.31 9.12 9.78

6. Goa 11.61 10.80 13.54 11.15 11.27 NA

7. Gujarat 17.99 14.86 15.26 10.24 16.00 NA

8. Haryana 11.34 18.41 16.43 16.64 16.27 17.19


10. Jammu & Kashmir 7.03 7.15 7.54 7.79 7.94 NA

11. Karnataka 16.27 15.41 17.72 12.42 9.44 14.71

12. Kerala 13.82 11.42 13.07 13.81 13.78 NA

13. Madhya Pradesh 7.70 14.41 10.03 13.48 14.70 NA

14. Chhattisgarh 8.39 23.28 18.49 16.93 10.76 15.86

15. Maharashtra 15.90 19.09 15.43 9.15 18.53 12.76

16. Manipur 9.42 5.02 7.82 7.27 10.33 8.61

17. Meghalaya 9.13 17.76 10.88 18.38 7.20 11.08

18. Mizoram 8.26 7.74 12.95 18.76 19.18 NA

19. Nagaland 11.63 8.21 9.35 13.43 NA NA

20. Odisha 7.12 18.06 25.39 9.29 10.31 11.13

21. Punjab 9.18 15.49 17.86 11.05 11.19 11.07

22. Rajasthan 9.21 18.64 11.75 13.80 11.28 17.40

23. Sikkim 13.35 6.44 13.20 28.91 46.27 18.08

24. Tamil Nadu 17.24 19.99 12.58 13.73 17.38 14.86

25. Tripura 9.32 9.05 6.98 7.20 7.34 7.52

26. Uttar Pradesh 9.82 12.49 11.18 14.37 15.01 11.36

27. Uttarakhand 19.00 19.33 21.38 18.90 17.58 14.61

28. West Bengal 9.14 12.55 13.46 12.50 16.07 NA

UTs

29. A & N Islands 9.37 20.16 14.23 12.63 7.45 NA

30. Chandigarh 14.59 14.80 5.55 5.35 8.90 8.89

31. Delhi 11.98 14.23 13.30 13.64 15.29 16.19

32. Puducherry 39.14 2.18 8.05 6.88 11.16 11.98

All-India Per capita NNI (2004-05 base)

12.34 15.02 14.82 13.36 14.50 17.95

*: Percentage change over the previous year. NA: Not Available Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2011-12.



Table 2.9: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (At Constant Prices) (Base: 2004-05)

(Rupees)

S.No. State/UT 2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

1. Andhra Pradesh 25321 27486 30114 33239 34716 36345

2. Arunachal Pradesh 27271 27651 28667 31780 33624 39679

3. Assam 16782 17050 17579 18089 19063 20279

4. Bihar 7759 7659 9005 9617 10702 11558

5. Jharkhand 18512 17408 17430 21000 21720 22780

6. Goa 76426 80531 85592 86487 90801 98807

7. Gujarat 32021 36102 38568 42498 44861 49030

8. Haryana 37842 40313 44222 47520 51016 55214

9. Himachal Pradesh 32564 34741 36813 38418 39242 40690

10. Jammu & Kashmir 21314 22198 23197 24261 25421 26739

11. Karnataka 26745 29265 31917 35586 36207 37464

12. Kerala 31871 34837 37284 40287 42646 46511

13. Madhya Pradesh 15442 15927 17073 17572 18540 19736

14. Chhattisgarh 18559 18530 21580 22929 23373 25835

15. Maharashtra 35915 40947 46158 50532 53640 57458

16. Manipur -- -- -- -- -- --

17. Meghalaya 23793 25182 26787 27154 27956 29656

18. Mizoram 24662 25826 26308 28467 31706 35323

19. Nagaland 20234 20659 20821 20971 -- --

20. Odisha 17380 17964 20009 21554 22465 24098

21. Punjab 32948 33741 36759 39296 41108 43539

22. Rajasthan 18565 19445 21342 21922 23125 23669

23. Sikkim 26693 29011 30296 31725 33424 36075

24. Tamil Nadu 30105 33968 38851 40969 43269 46823

25. Tripura 34394 25688 27558 29022 31156 33503

26. Uttar Pradesh 12840 13302 14109 14764 15381 16182

27. Uttarakhand 24740 27560 30743 35634 37803 41126

28. West Bengal 22654 23799 25274 27043 28196 30504

UTs

29. A & N Islands 40921 41645 47522 50629 54382 54830

30. Chandigarh 74442 78998 84769 88134 88044 90051

31. Delhi 61560 65993 72091 77973 82777 89037

32. Puducherry 48573 60168 61157 64151 67092 69704

All- India (Per Capita NNP at factor cost)

24143 26025 28083 30354 31801 33731

NA: Not Available

Source: GOI, Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, 2010-11, Reserve Bank of India.



Table 2.10: Growth Rates of State Domestic Product in Different States (% per annum)

S.No. State/UT Eighth plan Ninth Plan

Tenth Plan

Target Actual #

Non-special Category States

1. Andhra Pradesh 5.4 4.6 6.8 6.7

2. Bihar 2.2 4.0 6.2 4.7

3. Goa 8.9 5.5 9.2 7.8

4. Gujarat 12.4 4.0 10.2 10.6

5. Haryana 5.2 4.1 7.9 7.6

6. Karnataka 6.2 7.2 10.1 7.0

7. Kerala 6.5 5.7 7.9 7.2

8. Madhya Pradesh 6.3 4.0 10.1 4.3

9. Maharashtra 8.9 4.7 6.5 7.9

10. Odisha 2.1 5.1 7.0 9.1

11. Punjab 4.7 4.4 7.4 4.5

12. Rajasthan 7.5 3.5 6.2 5.0

13. Tamil Nadu 7.0 6.3 6.4 6.6

14. Uttar Pradesh 4.9 4.0 8.3 4.6

15. West Bengal 6.3 6.9 8.0 6.1

16. Chhattisgarh N.A N.A 6.1 9.2

17. Jharkhand N.A N.A 6.9 11.1

Special Category States

18. Arunachal Pradesh 5.1 4.4 8.0 5.8

19. Assam 2.8 2.1 6.2 6.1

20. Himachal Pradesh 6.5 5.9 8.9 7.3

21. Jammu and Kashmir 5.0 5.2 6.3 5.2

22. Manipur 4.6 6.4 6.5 11.6

23. Meghalaya 3.8 6.2 6.3 5.6

24. Mizoram N.A N.A 5.3 5.9

25. Nagaland 8.9 2.6 5.6 8.3

26. Sikkim 5.3 8.3 7.9 7.7

27. Tripura 6.6 7.4 7.3 8.7

28. Uttarkhand N.A N.A 6.8 8.8

#: Average of 2002-03 to 2005-06 for all states except J & K, Mizoram, Nagaland (2002-03) and Tripura (2002-03 to 2003-04).

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-I, Inclusive Growth.



Table 2.11: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh Five Year Plan Period (Annual Average in %)

S.No. State/UT State wise Growth Target GSDP Growth

Agriculture Industry Services

Non-special Category States

1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 12.0 10.4 9.5

2. Bihar 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.6

3. Chhattisgarh 1.7 12.0 8.0 8.6

4. Goa 7.7 15.7 9.0 12.1

5. Gujarat 5.5 14.0 10.5 11.2

6. Haryana 5.3 14.0 12.0 11.0

7. Jharkhand 6.3 12.0 8.0 9.8

8. Karnataka 5.4 12.5 12.0 11.2

9. Kerala 0.3 9.0 11.0 9.5

10. Madhya Pradesh 4.4 8.0 7.0 6.7

11. Maharashtra 4.4 8.0 10.2 9.1

12. Odisha 3.0 12.0 9.6 8.8

13. Punjab 2.4 8.0 7.4 5.9

14. Rajasthan 3.5 8.0 8.9 7.4

15. Tamil Nadu 4.7 8.0 9.4 8.5

16. Uttar Pradesh 3.0 8.0 7.1 6.1

17. West Bengal 4.0 11.0 11.0 9.7

Special Category States

18. Arunachal Pradesh 2.8 8.0 7.2 6.4

19. Assam 2.0 8.0 8.0 6.5

20. Himachal Pradesh 3.0 14.5 7.5 9.5

21. Jammu and Kashmir 4.3 9.8 6.4 6.4

22. Manipur 1.2 8.0 7.0 5.9

23. Meghalaya 4.7 8.0 7.9 7.3

24. Mizoram 1.6 8.0 8.0 7.1

25. Nagaland 8.4 8.0 10.0 9.3

26. Sikkim 3.3 8.0 7.2 6.7

27. Tripura 1.4 8.0 8.0 6.9

28. Uttarakhand 3.0 12.0 11.0 9.9




Table 2.12: Sectoral Growth during Recent Five Year Plans

(% per annum)

Industry Eighth Plan (1992-96)

Ninth Plan (1997-2001)

Tenth Plan (2002-06)

Eleventh Plan

(2007-11)

Agriculture 4.72 2.44 2.30 4.0

Industry 7.29 4.29 9.17 10-11

Services 7.28 7.87 9.30 9-11

Total 6.54 5.52 7.74 9.0


Table 2.13: Disparities in Per Capita GSDP

Year State with lowest per

capita GSDP

State with highest * per capita GSDP

Ratio of Minimum to Maximum per

capita GSDP

Coefficient of Variation

Gini Coefficient $

(in %) Weighted

1993-94 Bihar Punjab 30.527 34.549 0.1917

1996-97 Bihar Maharashtra 27.586 36.781 0.2071


2001-02 Bihar Punjab 21.556 35.610 0.2078

2002-03 Bihar Punjab 21.608 36.686 0.2771

2003-04 Bihar Punjab 22.705 36.230 0.2290


Note: 1993-94, 1996-97 and 1999-2000 as per the Twelfth Finance Commission report based on 1993-94 series, 2001-02 onwards. Comparable GSDP 1999-2000 series.

*: Excluding Goa $: Weighted by population . 1993-94, 1996-97 and 1999-2000 data relate to 14 states. (Assam and

general category states excluding Goa) as per Twelfth Finance Commission and data for 2001-02 to 2004-05 related to 27 states (excluding Goa).




Table 2.14: Annual Growth Rates of GDP Per Worker–Industry-wise

(%)

Industry 1983 to 1993-94

1993-94 to 2004-05

2006-07 to 2016-17 *

Agriculture 1.03 2.24 4.57

Mining and Quarrying 1.66 4.95 5.64

Manufacturing 2.29 3.31 7.27

Electricity, gas and water supply 3.70 5.46 7.51

Construction -1.43 1.45 5.56

Trade, hotels and restaurants 1.06 2.69 5.68

Transport, storage and communication 2.06 4.94 9.77

Finance, insurance, real estate and business services

2.79 -0.40 4.26

Community, social and personal services

1.57 5.90 6.11

Total 2.29 4.35 7.82

*: Projection.




B. LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES (LFPR)

Table 2.15: Population Projections in Different Periods

(Number in lakhs)

Category Basis 1983 1993-94 * 2004-05 * 2006-07 2011-12 2016-17

Population (age 0 +) 7181.01 8936.76 10928.30 11283.13 12079.71 12832.42

Population (age 15-59) 5017.60 6529.40 6871.20 7601.10 8205.70

Labour Force US (PS) 3786.50 4712.50 4926.60 5418.40 5864.40

Labour Force CDS 2638.24 3341.97 4196.47 4389.48 4836.59 5240.57

Labour Force (Rural) CDS 2061.52 2529.55 3031.72

2.16: Labour Force Growth Rates

(% per annum)

Category Basis 1983 to

1993-94

1993-94 to

2004-05 *

2004-05 to

2006-07

2006-07 to

2011-12

2011-12 to

2016-17

Population ( age 0 +) 2.11 1.85 1.43 1.37 1.22

Population (age 15-59) 2.42 2.29 2.04 1.54

Labour Force US (PS) 2.01 1.99 1.92 1.59

Labour Force CDS 2.28 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.62

Labour Force (Rural) CDS 1.97 1.66

US (PS) : Usual Status (Principal Status). CDS: Current Daily Status.

*: Actual taken from NSSO. Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-I, Inclusive Growth.



Table 2.17: Labour Force Participation Rates (LFPR) by Sex - Rural

(Per 1000 males / females)

Status Male Female

1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10

I. Usual Status

(i) Principal

549 533 546 551 551 548 237 235 249 229 220 208

(ii) Principal & Subsidiary

561 540 555 561 559 556 330 302 333 314 292 265

II. Current Status

(i) Weekly

547 531 545 548 547 548 276 263 287 265 245 231

(ii) Daily

534 515 531 536 536 536 232 220 237 219 204 197

Source: GOI, NSSO, Key indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66

th Round, July 2009 – June 2010.



Table 2.18: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Usual Status (PS+SS) (July 2009- June 2010)

(%) (Rural)

S. No.

State/UT Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 60.6 44.7 52.7

2. Arunachal Pradesh 50.7 29.5 40.9

3. Assam 57.3 16.8 38.3

4. Bihar 49.1 6.6 28.9

5. Chhattisgarh 51.6 37.2 44.5

6. Delhi 61.2 2.8 30.6

7. Goa 54.5 14.1 35.6

8. Gujarat 59.0 32.2 46.2

9. Haryana 53.3 25.2 40.3

10. Himachal Pradesh 56.7 47.4 52.0

11. Jammu & Kashmir 57.3 30.3 44.2

12. Jharkhand 51.5 16.1 34.6

13. Karnataka 62.7 37.2 49.9

14. Kerala 58.3 26.0 41.4

15. Madhya Pradesh 56.0 28.4 42.9

16. Maharashtra 58.1 39.7 49.1

17. Manipur 51.9 22.1 37.5

18. Meghalaya 58.2 37.3 48.2

19. Mizoram 60.6 41.0 51.2

20. Nagaland 55.5 36.2 46.0

21. Odisha 59.6 24.9 42.3

22. Punjab 54.6 24.6 40.1

23. Rajasthan 51.3 35.7 43.7

24. Sikkim 58.4 32.0 46.2

25. Tamil Nadu 61.3 41.1 50.9

26. Tripura 61.5 23.5 42.9

27. Uttarakhand 47.3 39.9 43.8

28. Uttar Pradesh 51.0 17.5 34.8

29. West Bengal 61.9 15.6 39.9

UTs

30. A & N Islands 60.8 24.5 43.9

31. Chandigarh 62.4 18.8 39.9

32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 58.6 4.2 32.7

33. Daman & Diu 60.1 20.2 43.3

34. Lakshadweep 67.6 32.6 50.5

35. Puducherry 65.8 35.4 49.6

All-India 55.6 26.5 41.4

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 537, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66




Table 2.19: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Current Weekly Status (July 2009- June 2010)

(%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 56.7 14.5 36.9

4. Bihar 48.8 5.6 28.2


6. Delhi 61.2 2.8 30.6

7. Goa 54.5 14.1 35.6

8. Gujarat 58.5 30.0 44.9

9. Haryana 52.4 21.8 38.3


11. Jammu & Kashmir 54.5 24.4 39.8

12. Jharkhand 51.3 13.9 33.5

13. Karnataka 62.5 34.6 48.5

14. Kerala 56.6 23.8 39.4

15. Madhya Pradesh 55.8 26.1 41.7

16. Maharashtra 57.3 36.0 46.9

17. Manipur 51.8 20.0 36.4

18. Meghalaya 57.5 34.3 46.4

19. Mizoram 60.4 37.7 49.6

20. Nagaland 54.3 32.1 43.4

21. Odisha 58.5 19.5 39.0

22. Punjab 54.6 24.0 39.8

23. Rajasthan 50.9 27.2 39.4

24. Sikkim 58.4 30.4 45.5

25. Tamil Nadu 61.0 39.7 50.0

26. Tripura 61.2 17.1 39.6

27. Uttarakhand 46.5 35.3 41.1

28. Uttar Pradesh 49.0 12.5 31.3

29. West Bengal 61.8 14.4 39.3

UTs

30. A & N Islands 60.6 23.7 43.4

31. Chandigarh 62.4 18.8 39.9


33. Daman & Diu 60.1 19.7 43.1

34. Lakshadweep 64.2 23.3 44.2

35. Puducherry 63.4 31.3 46.2

All-India 54.8 23.1 39.4





Table 2.20: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Current Daily Status (July 2009- June 2010)

(%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 55.1 12.4 35.0

4. Bihar 48.2 4.4 27.4


6. Delhi 61.2 2.8 30.6

7. Goa 54.3 13.8 35.3

8. Gujarat 56.8 23.6 41.0

9. Haryana 51.7 17.1 35.7


11. Jammu & Kashmir 54.0 14.5 34.8

12. Jharkhand 50.2 11.6 31.8

13. Karnataka 60.8 31.4 46.1

14. Kerala 54.1 21.3 37.0

15. Madhya Pradesh 55.0 24.1 40.3

16. Maharashtra 56.2 33.2 45.0

17. Manipur 51.3 18.4 35.4

18. Meghalaya 55.6 31.0 43.9

19. Mizoram 59.0 35.4 47.8

20. Nagaland 52.3 23.3 38.1

21. Odisha 567.6 16.2 36.9

22. Punjab 53.8 14.6 34.9

23. Rajasthan 50.7 23.2 37.3

24. Sikkim 57.8 27.3 43.7

25. Tamil Nadu 59.5 37.2 48.0

26. Tripura 60.7 15.8 38.7

27. Uttarakhand 45.3 25.2 35.6

28. Uttar Pradesh 47.9 8.9 29.0

29. West Bengal 59.6 10.4 36.3

UTs

30. A & N Islands 60.1 22.1 42.4

31. Chandigarh 62.4 18.8 39.9


33. Daman & Diu 59.5 19.4 42.6

34. Lakshadweep 61.5 21.4 41.9

35. Puducherry 62.6 27.7 44.0

All-India 53.6 19.7 37.1

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 537, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India,

66th Round, July 2009 – June 2010.



Table 2.21: Labour Force Participation Rates for Persons of Age 15-59 Years According to Usual Principal Status

(July 2009- June 2010) (%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 87.0 21.1 55.1

4. Bihar 82.6 7.2 46.1


6. Delhi 87.8 5.4 50.5

7. Goa 71.6 19.9 48.0

8. Gujarat 89.4 36.5 64.0

9. Haryana 78.8 21.3 51.9


11. Jammu & Kashmir 75.8 9.3 43.4

12. Jharkhand 83.4 20.4 53.3

13. Karnataka 89.1 51.2 69.9

14. Kerala 82.7 32.0 55.4

15. Madhya Pradesh 87.1 42.0 65.6

16. Maharashtra 82.8 50.7 67.0

17. Manipur 78.9 26.8 53.1

18. Meghalaya 82.4 50.2 67.2

19. Mizoram 90.1 54.5 72.7

20. Nagaland 72.3 31.3 51.8

21. Odisha 89.2 25.6 56.4

22. Punjab 81.8 7.1 44.1

23. Rajasthan 81.7 34.8 58.6

24. Sikkim 82.2 45.5 65.3

25. Tamil Nadu 85.7 54.4 69.3

26. Tripura 88.2 19.5 53.6

27. Uttarakhand 63.4 39.7 51.8

28. Uttar Pradesh 81.5 14.6 48.3

29. West Bengal 87.4 13.6 52.0

UTs

30. A & N Islands 89.4 31.2 61.4

31. Chandigarh 79.3 24.2 53.1


33. Daman & Diu 77.4 26.0 55.6

34. Lakshadweep 84.2 30.2 58.3

35. Puducherry 85.0 66.1

All-India 84.0 31.2 57.9





Table 2.22: Labour Force Participation Rates for Persons of Age 15-59 Years According to Usual Status (Principal Status + Subsidiary Status)

(July 2009- June 2010) (%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 87.2 25.6 57.5

4. Bihar 82.8 10.6 47.8


6. Delhi 87.8 5.4 50.5

7. Goa 71.6 19.9 48.0

8. Gujarat 89.9 47.7 69.6

9. Haryana 79.8 38.1 60.2


11. Jammu & Kashmir 79.7 42.9 61.8

12. Jharkhand 84.1 26.4 56.6

13. Karnataka 89.7 52.7 70.9

14. Kerala 83.6 36.7 58.3

15. Madhya Pradesh 87.2 44.5 66.8

16. Maharashtra 83.6 56.0 70.0

17. Manipur 79.6 32.7 56.4

18. Meghalaya 83.8 56.4 70.8

19. Mizoram 90.4 59.7 75.4

20. Nagaland 74.5 48.8 61.7

21. Odisha 89.2 37.2 62.4

22. Punjab 82.5 34.9 58.5

23. Rajasthan 82.1 56.6 69.5

24. Sikkim 82.2 47.5 66.3

25. Tamil Nadu 85.9 56.0 70.2

26. Tripura 88.8 33.6 61.1

27. Uttarakhand 65.6 58.7 62.2

28. Uttar Pradesh 84.2 28.2 56.4

29. West Bengal 88.3 22.3 56.6

UTs

30. A & N Islands 89.7 35.8 63.8

31. Chandigarh 79.3 24.2 53.1


33. Daman & Diu 77.4 26.7 55.8

34. Lakshadweep 84.4 47.6 66.9

35. Puducherry 85.4 50.3 67.9

All-India 84.8 39.8 62.6





Table 2.23: Labour Force Participation Rates for Persons of Age 15-59 Years According to Current Weekly Status

(July 2009- June 2010) (%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 86.7 22.2 55.6

4. Bihar 82.3 9.1 46.9


6. Delhi 87.8 5.4 50.5

7. Goa 71.6 19.9 48.0

8. Gujarat 89.2 45.0 68.0

9. Haryana 78.6 32.7 57.2


11. Jammu & Kashmir 75.7 34.8 55.8

12. Jharkhand 83.9 22.8 54.8

13. Karnataka 89.5 48.5 68.7

14. Kerala 82.2 34.1 56.3

15. Madhya Pradesh 86.7 40.9 64.8

16. Maharashtra 82.4 50.8 66.9

17. Manipur 79.4 29.4 54.7

18. Meghalaya 82.7 51.9 68.1

19. Mizoram 90.0 54.6 72.7

20. Nagaland 72.8 43.2 58.0

21. Odisha 87.9 29.0 57.5

22. Punjab 82.2 34.0 57.9

23. Rajasthan 81.8 42.5 62.4

24. Sikkim 82.2 45.0 65.1

25. Tamil Nadu 85.6 54.0 69.0

26. Tripura 88.6 24.4 56.3

27. Uttarakhand 64.5 52.2 58.4

28. Uttar Pradesh 81.5 20.2 51.0

29. West Bengal 88.1 20.6 55.6

UTs

30. A & N Islands 89.7 34.5 63.2

31. Chandigarh 79.3 24.2 53.1


33. Daman & Diu 77.4 26.0 55.6

34. Lakshadweep 84.2 34.0 60.1

35. Puducherry 85.4 46.0 65.7

All-India 83.8 34.8 59.6





Table 2.24: Labour Force Participation Rates for Persons of Age 15-59 Years According to Current Daily Status (July 2009- June 2010)

(%) (Rural)

S. No.




3. Assam 84.5 18.8 52.9

4. Bihar 81.7 7.2 45.6


6. Delhi 87.8 5.4 50.5

7. Goa 71.3 19.5 47.6

8. Gujarat 86.8 35.0 61.9

9. Haryana 77.5 25.6 53.3


11. Jammu & Kashmir 75.1 20.6 48.6

12. Jharkhand 82.6 18.9 52.1

13. Karnataka 87.3 44.3 65.5

14. Kerala 79.0 30.7 53.0

15. Madhya Pradesh 85.7 37.8 62.8

16. Maharashtra 81.1 47.2 64.4

17. Manipur 78.7 27.0 63.1

18. Meghalaya 80.0 46.8 64.2

19. Mizoram 88.0 51.2 70.1

20. Nagaland 70.1 31.2 50.6

21. Odisha 86.5 24.2 54.3

22. Punjab 81.3 20.7 50.7

23. Rajasthan 81.5 36.1 59.1

24. Sikkim 81.9 40.5 63.0

25. Tamil Nadu 83.5 50.5 66.3

26. Tripura 87.9 22.7 55.0

27. Uttarakhand 63.0 36.9 50.3

28. Uttar Pradesh 80.0 14.5 47.4

29. West Bengal 85.6 14.8 51.6

UTs

30. A & N Islands 88.9 32.3 61.6

31. Chandigarh 79.3 24.2 53.1


33. Daman & Diu 76.6 25.7 55.0

34. Lakshadweep 80.8 31.4 57.1

35. Puducherry 84.6 41.4 63.0

All-India 82.3 29.7 56.3





Table 2.25: Distribution of Population According to Category of Work - 2001

S.No. Item Unit Total Rural

Urban

1 No. of persons

Million 1025 740 285

2 (a) Total Workers (Main + Marginal)

Percentage 39.3 42.0 32.2

2 (b) Non-workers

Percentage 60.7 58.0 67.8

3 (a) Category of Workers (Main+ Marginal) Percentage

(i) Cultivators 31.7 40.1 3.2

(ii) Agricultural Labourers 26.7 33.2 4.7

(iii) Workers in HH Industry 4.1 3.8 5.1

(iv) Other Workers 37.5 22.9 87.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: GOI, Census of India, Provisional Population Totals, Paper 3 of 2001.

Percentage of Rural Workers (Main + Marginal)

Cultivators, 40.1

Agricultural

Labourers, 33.2

Workers in HH

Industry, 3.8

Other Workers,

22.9

Cultivators Agricultural Labourers

Workers in HH Industry Other Workers



Table 2.26: Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise - 2001

(%)

S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Cultivators Agri. Labourers

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 31.8 21.9 27.6 37.9 60.7 47.5

2. Arunachal Pradesh 57.7 82.7 68.3 4.0 4.6 4.3

3. Assam 44.4 42.9 43.9 14.1 17.4 15.1

4. Bihar 34.3 23.0 31.2 46.1 64.6 51.3

5. Chhattisgarh 54.3 46.8 50.8 27.1 46.3 36.0

6. Goa 12.5 24.8 16.5 7.4 19.9 11.5

7. Gujarat 43.0 31.2 38.3 26.7 44.0 33.6

8. Haryana 44.6 48.6 46.1 16.6 22.9 18.9


10. Karnataka 45.9 29.0 39.1 23.7 50.4 34.4

11. Jammu & Kashmir 51.5 60.4 54.4 9.3 5.4 8.0

12. Jharkhand 45.2 45.0 45.1 27.6 41.5 32.9

13. Kerala 10.1 5.5 8.9 17.6 26.2 19.7

14. Madhya Pradesh 54.8 46.6 51.4 27.4 43.5 34.1

15. Maharashtra 42.5 40.7 41.7 30.3 48.2 38.4

16. Manipur 53.9 53.0 53.5 9.4 14.6 11.8

17. Meghalaya 52.4 57.2 54.5 18.6 22.2 20.2

18. Mizoram 73.0 83.4 77.8 3.4 4.5 3.9

19. Nagaland 67.4 79.5 72.9 4.4 4.5 4.5

20. Odisha 39.6 20.5 33.2 30.2 56.9 39.1

21. Punjab 37.6 15.4 31.5 22.5 20.8 22.0

22. Rajasthan 60.9 70.5 65.0 8.7 17.1 12.3

23. Sikkim 47.6 66.9 55.0 5.8 9.1 7.1

24. Tamil Nadu 29.1 23.7 26.9 35.3 54.3 43.1

25. Tripura 31.8 30.5 31.4 23.4 38.6 28.0

26. Uttaranchal 46.7 82.3 61.7 12.3 6.2 9.7

27. Uttar Pradesh 52.6 36.8 48.4 24.1 43.9 29.3

28. West Bengal 28.7 16.1 25.4 31.0 38.6 33.0

29. A & N Islands 20.1 30.9 22.5 5.3 5.4 5.3

30. Chandigarh 2.5 1.8 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.6

31. D & N Haveli 30.7 58.6 41.4 9.2 25.7 15.5

32. Daman & Diu 4.1 26.0 7.2 0.7 12.8 2.4

33. Delhi 6.9 17.5 8.4 2.3 5.7 2.8

34. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

35. Puducherry 8.8 2.5 6.9 38.4 67.7 47.2

All India 42.2 36.5 40.1 27.5 43.4 33.2



Table 2.26: (contd.)

(%)

S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers(Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal)

Household Industry Workers

Other Workers

Male Female Per-sons



1. Andhra Pradesh 3.0 6.0 4.3 27.3 11.4 20.6 58.5 43.2 50.9

2. Arunachal Pradesh 0.6 0.9 0.7 37.7 11.7 26.7 51.1 41.3 46.5

3. Assam 1.7 7.9 3.5 39.8 31.7 37.4 49.8 22.3 36.4

4. Bihar 2.9 5.6 3.7 16.7 6.8 13.9 48.4 20.2 34.8

5. Chhattisgarh 2.1 1.6 1.8 16.6 5.3 11.4 54.3 46.6 50.4

6. Goa 2.6 3.9 3.0 77.4 51.4 69.0 54.9 26.4 40.7

7. Gujarat 1.6 1.4 1.6 28.7 23.4 26.6 55.6 39.0 47.6

8. Haryana 1.8 2.5 2.1 36.9 26.0 32.9 50.9 34.2 43.1

9. Himachal Pradesh 2.0 1.4 1.7 39.2 7.2 24.6 54.7 46.5 50.6

10. Karnataka 2.3 5.0 3.4 28.1 15.6 23.1 58.3 39.9 49.2

11. Jammu & Kashmir 4.5 9.4 6.1 34.7 24.8 31.5 49.1 25.8 37.9

12. Jharkhand 3.7 5.4 4.4 23.5 8.1 17.7 49.9 31.9 41.1

13. Kerala 2.2 7.1 3.4 70.2 61.1 67.9 50.2 15.9 32.6

14. Madhya Pradesh 2.7 4.1 3.3 15.0 5.8 11.2 53.1 40.7 47.1

15. Maharashtra 2.0 2.2 2.1 25.2 8.8 17.8 54.2 46.5 50.4

16. Manipur 2.9 14.6 8.2 33.9 17.7 26.6 50.1 43.2 46.7

17. Meghalaya 1.5 2.6 2.0 27.5 18.0 23.4 50.1 38.9 44.6

18. Mizoram 0.8 0.9 0.8 22.7 11.2 17.4 59.5 54.7 57.2

19. Nagaland 1.2 2.9 2.0 27.0 13.1 20.6 47.1 42.9 45.1

20. Odisha 3.3 8.5 5.0 26.9 14.1 22.6 53.4 27.1 40.3

21. Punjab 1.8 6.7 3.1 38.2 57.1 43.4 54.5 23.2 39.7

22. Rajasthan 2.2 2.0 2.1 28.1 10.5 20.6 50.8 40.7 45.9

23. Sikkim 1.5 1.0 1.3 45.2 23.0 36.7 57.7 40.7 49.7

24. Tamil Nadu 3.1 6.8 4.6 32.5 15.2 25.4 59.4 41.3 50.4

25. Tripura 1.7 6.3 3.1 43.1 24.6 37.5 50.6 22.9 37.1

26. Uttaranchal 2.1 2.1 2.1 38.8 9.4 26.4 46.0 33.3 39.6

27. Uttar Pradesh 3.7 6.9 4.5 19.7 12.4 17.7 47.8 18.9 34.1

28. West Bengal 4.0 18.2 7.8 36.2 27.2 33.8 54.3 20.7 37.9

29. A & N Islands 5.8 11.3 7.0 68.8 52.5 65.2 57.0 18.5 39.2

30. Chandigarh 1.2 7.4 1.8 95.7 90.2 95.2 64.0 10.3 43.4

31. D & N Haveli 0.7 0.8 0.7 59.4 14.9 42.3 61.3 45.1 53.9

32. Daman & Diu 0.4 4.9 1.0 94.8 56.4 89.4 70.9 19.8 52.0

33. Delhi 1.9 4.7 2.3 89.0 72.1 86.6 49.7 10.1 32.0

34. Lakshadweep 4.0 15.8 5.5 96.0 84.2 94.5 40.7 6.1 23.8

35. Puducherry 1.2 2.7 1.6 51.7 27.1 44.3 54.5 23.8 39.2

All India 2.8 5.4 3.8 27.5 14.7 22.9 52.4 31.0 42.0

Source: G O I, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-3 of 2001, Distribution of Workers and Non-Workers, Series-4,

Punjab, Census of India 2001.



Table 2.27: State-wise and Sex-wise Rural Workers in India 2001 (Number)

State Persons Males Females

Andaman and Nicobar Islands 94052 73350 20702

Andhra Pradesh 28172888 16287101 11885787

Arunachal Pradesh 402010 230320 171690

Assam 8396769 5899204 2497565

Bihar 25752569 18544822 7207747

Chandigarh 40203 36293 3910

Chhattisgarh 8377674 4495979 3881695

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 91542 56255 35287

Daman & Diu 52480 45018 7462

NCT of Delhi 301064 258032 43032

Goa 274452 185648 88804

Gujarat 14993312 9049438 5943874

Haryana 6451587 4085621 2365966

Himachal Pradesh 2772351 1506711 1265640

Jammu & Kashmir 2924686 1968549 956137

Jharkhand 8569591 5302143 3267448

Karnataka 17127803 10254252 6873551

Kerala 7671110 5732387 1938723

Lakshadweep 8007 6984 1023

Madhya Pradesh 20900226 12205916 8694310

Maharastra 27261431 15348636 11912795

Manipur 723087 398374 324713

Meghalaya 822531 468095 354436

Mizoram 256044 138855 117189

Nagaland 741439 406859 334580

Odisha 12586969 8373695 4213274

Puducherry 127766 88986 38780

Punjab 6360351 4589049 1771302

Rajasthan 19856423 11379536 8476887

Sikkim 239002 147560 91442

Tamil Nadu 17559768 10360726 7199042

Tripura 982447 687482 294965

Uttar Pradesh 44675952 32770685 11905267

Uttarakhand 2498842 1436711 1062131

West Bengal 21889642 16019881 5869761

http://www.censusindia.gov.in



C. EMPLOYMENT

Table 2.28: Number of Persons Employed According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status - Rural India

(per 1000 males / females)

NSS Rounds Male Female

Usual status Current Weekly Status

(Per 1000 Person weeks)

Current Daily Status (Per 1000

Persondays)

Usual status Current Weekly Status

(Per 1000 Person weeks)

Current Daily Status

(Per 1000 Persondays)

Ps All (ps +ss)

ps All (ps +ss)

66th (2009-10) 537 547 531 501 202 261 223 182

64th (2007-08) 538 548 525 490 216 289 237 187

62nd

(2005-06) 537 549 524 491 224 310 257 203

61st (2004 – 05) 535 546 524 488 242 327 275 216

55th (1999 – 2000) 522 531 510 478 231 299 253 204

50th (1993 – 1994) 538 553 531 504 234 328 267 219

43rd (1987 – 1988) 517 539 504 501 245 323 220 207

38th (1983) 528 547 511 482 248 340 227 198

ps : principal status ps+ss : principal and subsidiary status.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Key indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10.



.

Table 2.29: Number of Persons / Person Weeks / Persondays Employed for Different Age-Groups [Usual Status’, ‘Current Weekly Status’, ‘Current Daily Status’]

(Rural India) (2007-08)

(Per 1000 Persons)

Age group (Years)

Male Female Persons

US (ps)

US (ps + ss)

CWS CDS US (ps)

US (ps + ss)

CWS CDS US (ps)

US (ps + ss)

CWS CDS

5-14 21 28 23 20 14 21 16 13 18 25 20 17

15-29 680 705 664 613 239 330 259 205 462 520 464 411

30-59 977 980 953 896 407 535 448 354 691 757 700 624

60 + 644 660 620 583 178 233 187 149 413 448 405 368

15-59 845 857 824 770 333 446 366 289 590 652 596 530

15 + 822 835 801 749 315 422 345 273 570 629 574 512

5 + 601 612 586 547 240 321 263 208 424 470 428 381

ps: principal status ; ps+ss: principal and subsidiary status ; CWS: Current Weekly Status (Per 1000 Person weeks) ; CDS : Current Daily Status (Per 1000 Persondays) Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 531, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 64

thRound, July 2007 – June 2008.



Table 2.30: Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Males

Rural India (Per thousand persons)

Round Principal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)

Self -employed

Regular employees

Casual labour

Self -employed

Regular employees

Casual labour

66th (2009-10) 530 87 383 535 85 380

64th (2007-08) 549 93 359 554 91 355

62nd

(2005-06) 561 102 337 567 100 333

61st (2004-05) 576 91 333 581 90 329

55th (1999 – 2000) 544 90 366 550 88 362

50th (1993-1994) 567 87 346 577 85 338

43rd (1987 – 1988) 575 104 321 586 100 314

38th (1983) 595 106 299 605 103 292

PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status. Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 537, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India,

66th Round, July 2009- June 2010.

Table 2.31: Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Females

Rural India (Per thousand persons)

Round Principal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)

Self -employed

Regular employees

Casual labour

Self -employ

ed

Regular employees

Casual labour

66th (2009-10) 503 55 442 557 44 399

64th (2007-08) 508 53 439 583 41 376

62nd

(2005-06) 544 53 403 622 39 339

61st (2004-05) 564 48 389 637 37 326

55th (1999 – 2000) 500 39 461 573 31 396

50th (1993-1994) 513 34 453 586 27 387

43rd (1987 – 1988) 549 49 402 608 37 355

38th (1983) 541 37 422 619 28 353

PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status.


th Round, July 2009- June 2010.



Table 2.32: Distribution of Usually Employed Persons by Broad Industry-Division

Rural India

(Per thousand persons)

NSS Round (Survey Period)

Male

Primary Secondary Tertiary

ps all ps all ps All

64th (2007-08) 662 665 164 162 175 176

62nd

(2005-06) 648 652 167 165 185 183

61st (2004-05) 662 665 157 155 181 180

55th (1999 – 2000) 712 714 127 126 161 160

50th (1993-1994) 737 741 113 112 148 147

43rd (1987 – 1988) 739 745 123 121 138 134

38th (1983) 772 775 102 100 123 122

Female

64th (2007-08) 816 835 103 97 82 69

62nd

(2005-06) 798 813 121 120 82 68

61st (2004-05) 814 833 108 101 78 66

55th (1999 – 2000) 841 854 93 89 66 57

50th (1993-1994) 847 862 91 83 62 55

43rd (1987 – 1988) 825 847 112 100 63 53

38th (1983) 862 875 78 74 57 48

PS: Principal Status All: Principal Status & Subsidiary Status.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report Nos. 522 & 531, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 62

nd and 64

th Round, July 2005 – June 2006 and July 2007- June 2008.

Table 2.33: Distribution of Employed Persons by Category of Employment (CDS) – Rural India

(%)

Category Male Female Persons

1983 1993-

94

1999-

2000

2004-

05

1983 1993-

94

1999-

2000

2004-

05

1983 1993-

94

1999-

2000

2004-

05

Self-employed 64.62 62.50 59.83 62.91 61.81 60.91 59.51 66.51 63.83 62.05 59.74 63.95

Regular Employees 11.50 9.52 10.25 10.25 4.45 4.55 4.88 5.12 9.52 8.10 8.72 8.76

Casual Labour 23.89 27.92 29.92 26.84 33.74 34.55 35.61 28.37 26.65 29.85 31.53 27.29

Estimated number of

Workers (‘000)

135203 170677 179866 197391 52695 68075 71357 80685 187898 238752 251223 278076




Table 2.34: Distribution of Workers by Type of Employment Sector

(in Millions)

Sector 1999-2000 2004-05

Informal Formal Total Informal Formal Total

Unorgnised sector 341.28 (99.60)

1.36 (0.40)

342.64 (100.0)

393.47 (99.64)

1.43 (0.36)

394.90 (100.0)

Organised sector 20.46 (37.80)

33.67 (62.20)

54.12 (100.0)

29.14 (46.58)

33.42 (53.42)

62.57 (100.0)

Total 361.74 (91.17)

35.02 (8.83)

396.76 (100.0)

422.61 (92.38)

34.85 (7.46)

457.46 (100.0)




Table 2.35 (a): Distribution of Usually Employed by Category of Employment-Rural Males (July 2009 – June 2010)

(Per thousand males)

S. No.

State Principal Status Principal and Subsidiary Status

Self- Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

Self- Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

1. Andhra Pradesh 418 94 488 419 93 488


3. Assam 715 92 193 718 91 191

4. Bihar 519 33 448 520 33 447

5. Chhattisgarh 378 72 550 379 71 550

6. Delhi 81 620 299 81 620 299

7. Goa 325 585 90 325 585 90

8. Gujarat 526 89 386 531 88 382

9. Haryana 543 204 253 549 200 251


11. Jammu & Kashmir 606 209 184 630 197 173

12. Jharkhand 598 57 344 601 57 343

13. Karnataka 480 69 451 484 69 447

14. Kerala 380 180 440 388 176 435

15. Madhya Pradesh 552 60 388 552 60 387

16. Maharashtra 479 104 417 479 102 419

17. Manipur 777 148 76 776 146 79

18. Meghalaya 534 118 348 541 116 344

19. Mizoram 836 126 37 834 125 40

20. Nagaland 784 207 9 799 192 9

21. Odisha 558 72 370 559 71 369

22. Punjab 480 137 383 484 136 380

23. Rajasthan 675 85 241 677 84 239

24. Sikkim 584 287 128 585 287 128

25. Tamil Nadu 333 122 545 332 122 545

26. Tripura 512 106 382 502 104 394

27. Uttarakhand 623 138 239 631 133 236

28. Uttar Pradesh 657 55 287 668 53 279

29. West Bengal 450 85 466 452 83 464

UTs

30. A & N Islands 486 372 144 481 374 147

31. Chandigarh 126 652 222 126 652 222

32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 513 138 349 513 138 349

33. Daman & Diu 191 419 390 191 419 390

34. Lakshadweep 420 284 296 415 280 293

35. Puducherry 211 224 565 220 221 559

All-India 530 87 383 535 85 380





Table 2.35 (b): Distribution of Usually Employed by Category of Employment–Rural Female (July 2009 – June 2010)

(Per thousand Females)

S. No.


Self -Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

Self- Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

1. Andhra Pradesh 388 39 573 395 37 569


3. Assam 590 133 277 653 108 239

4. Bihar 412 40 548 479 26 495

5. Chhattisgarh 398 11 591 402 11 587

6. Delhi 0 131 879 0 131 879

7. Goa 18 839 144 18 839 144

8. Gujarat 571 29 400 598 25 377

9. Haryana 732 130 137 754 71 175


11. Jammu & Kashmir 745 214 42 947 43 11

12. Jharkhand 750 42 209 775 33 192

13. Karnataka 415 58 527 428 56 516

14. Kerala 341 285 374 421 238 342

15. Madhya Pradesh 486 18 496 496 17 487

16. Maharashtra 465 20 515 499 18 483

17. Manipur 796 46 159 707 38 255

18. Meghalaya 711 62 227 674 55 271

19. Mizoram 959 27 15 880 25 96

20. Nagaland 889 102 9 888 55 56

21. Odisha 468 55 477 554 43 404

22. Punjab 278 388 333 811 77 112

23. Rajasthan 789 29 181 713 19 268

24. Sikkim 665 233 102 647 223 129

25. Tamil Nadu 338 65 597 333 66 601

26. Tripura 407 168 425 220 81 700

27. Uttarakhand 929 30 41 898 21 81

28. Uttar Pradesh 710 49 240 782 26 192

29. West Bengal 437 136 427 509 89 403

UTs

30. A & N Islands 514 445 41 537 346 117

31. Chandigarh 57 943 0 57 943 0


33. Daman & Diu 214 107 679 221 105 674

34. Lakshadweep 154 692 154 552 310 138

35. Puducherry 274 56 670 289 53 658

All-India 503 55 442 557 44 399





Table 2.35 (c): Distribution of Usually Employed by Category of Employment–Rural Persons (July 2009 – June 2010)

(Per thousand Persons)

S. No.


Self- Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

Self-Employed

Regular / Wage

salaried employees

Casual Labour

1. Andhra Pradesh 406 72 523 408 69 522


3. Assam 694 99 207 705 94 201

4. Bihar 511 33 455 516 32 452

5. Chhattisgarh 386 47 567 388 46 566

6. Delhi 77 596 327 77 596 327

7. Goa 271 629 99 271 629 99

8. Gujarat 538 72 390 553 67 380

9. Haryana 578 190 232 609 163 229


11. Jammu & Kashmir 619 209 172 735 146 120

12. Jharkhand 627 54 319 640 51 308

13. Karnataka 456 65 479 463 64 473

14. Kerala 370 207 423 398 194 407

15. Madhya Pradesh 532 47 420 535 47 419

16. Maharashtra 473 73 454 487 69 444

17. Manipur 781 122 96 756 115 129

18. Meghalaya 596 99 306 590 93 317

19. Mizoram 880 90 29 852 87 62

20. Nagaland 811 179 9 833 140 27

21. Odisha 538 68 394 558 63 379

22. Punjab 465 156 379 581 118 301

23. Rajasthan 708 68 223 691 58 251

24. Sikkim 609 270 120 605 266 129

25. Tamil Nadu 335 98 567 333 99 569

26. Tripura 498 114 388 435 99 466

27. Uttarakhand 735 99 167 750 83 167

28. Uttar Pradesh 665 55 280 696 46 257

29. West Bengal 448 91 461 463 84 453

UTs

30. A & N Islands 490 386 124 493 367 140

31. Chandigarh 113 700 186 113 700 186


33. Daman & Diu 195 358 445 197 356 445

34. Lakshadweep 372 351 277 446 295 250

35. Puducherry 235 160 605 246 156 598

All-India 523 78 399 542 73 386





Table 2.36: Distribution of Usually Rural Employed in the Principal Status (PS) and Principal as well as Subsidiary Status

(July 2009 – June 2010) (Per thousand Persons)

S. No.

State Male Female Person

PS workers All workers PS workers All workers PS workers All workers

1. Andhra Pradesh 594 598 413 443 504 521


3. Assam 548 553 128 158 351 368

4. Bihar 478 481 43 65 271 283

5. Chhattisgarh 507 511 362 371 436 442

6. Delhi 601 601 28 28 301 301

7. Goa 526 526 127 127 339 339

8. Gujarat 579 585 247 320 421 459

9. Haryana 512 522 135 250 338 396


11. Jammu & Kashmir 529 563 55 292 298 431

12. Jharkhand 485 491 125 159 313 333

13. Karnataka 619 624 359 370 489 497

14. Kerala 550 564 176 218 354 383

15. Madhya Pradesh 555 556 266 282 418 426

16. Maharashtra 566 576 354 396 463 488

17. Manipur 493 499 175 212 339 361

18. Meghalaya 568 580 330 371 454 480

19. Mizoram 596 598 370 404 488 506

20. Nagaland 464 500 174 319 322 411

21. Odisha 575 578 164 243 370 410

22. Punjab 525 531 45 240 293 391

23. Rajasthan 503 510 220 357 365 436

24. Sikkim 556 556 296 309 436 442

25. Tamil Nadu 602 603 391 405 493 501

26. Tripura 571 583 91 188 336 390

27. Uttarakhand 443 461 274 399 362 431

28. Uttar Pradesh 481 504 90 174 292 344

29. West Bengal 594 608 91 152 356 392

UTs

30. A & N Islands 575 583 154 199 379 404

31. Chandigarh 522 522 93 93 301 301


33. Daman & Diu 574 574 193 198 414 416

34. Lakshadweep 650 658 105 245 384 456

35. Puducherry 624 631 331 349 468 481

All-India 537 547 202 261 374 408





D. UNEMPLOYMENT

Table 2.37: Rural Unemployment Rates * (July 2007 – June, 2008 & July 2009- June 2010)


Unemployment Rate

Status 2007-08 2009-10

Male Female Person Male Female Person

Usual status - PS

23 (13)

19 (4)

22 (9)

19 (11)

24 (5)

21 (8)

Usual status (adjusted) 19 (11)

11 (3)

16 (7)

16 (9)

16 (4)

16 (7)

Current Weekly Status

41 (22)

35 (9)

39 (16)

32 (17)

37 (8)

33 (13)

Current Daily Status

85 (45)

81 (17)

84 (31)

64 (35)

80 (16)

68 (25)

*: According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily Status (CDS).

Note: Figures within brackets indicate the proportion of unemployed per 1000 persons / person-weeks / persondays. Source: GOI, NSSO, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66th Round (July 2009 – June 2010).



Table 2.38: Unemployment Rates (Rural Areas) in Different years

(Per thousand males / females)

NSS Round Unemployment rate

Male Female

Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)


Current Daily

Status

Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)


Current Daily

Status

66th (2009-10)

19 16 32 64 24 16 37 80

64th (2007-08)

23 19 41 85 19 11 35 81

62nd

(2005-06)

25 20 43 83 22 12 33 75

61st (2004-05)

21 16 38 80 31 18 42 87

55th (1999-2000)

21 17 39 72 15 10 37 70

50th (1993-94)

20 14 31 56 13 9 29 56

43rd (1987-88)

28 18 42 46 35 24 44 67

38th (1983)

21 14 37 75 14 7 43 90

32nd

(1977-78)

22 13 36 71 55 20 41 92

27th (1972-73)

-- 12 30 68 -- 5 55 112

Note: Unemployment rates are expressed in persons under usual status, person weeks under CWS and persondays under CDS.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report Nos. 537, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66




Table 2.39: Unemployment Rates Among the Youth (15-29 years)

(1993-94, 1999-2000 and 2004-2005)

(Per 1000 persons)

Age groups (year)

Unemployment Rate

1993-94 1999-2000 2004-2005

Usual Status

Usual Status (Adjusted)


Current Daily

Status

Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)


Current Daily

Status

Usual Status

Usual Status (Adjusted)


Current Daily

Status

Rural Male

15-19 47 33 56 90 65 55 91 131 79 59 93 150

20-24 67 49 72 103 62 52 79 117 62 47 80 129

25-29 32 23 44 77 32 26 56 92 23 16 42 88

15-29 48 35 58 90 51 43 73 111 52 39 69 120

Rural Female

15-19 33 19 51 83 31 32 91 128 67 36 72 126

20-24 45 28 59 82 49 35 82 121 93 57 92 149

25-29 19 9 35 65 24 16 40 77 52 32 60 107

15-29 32 19 48 76 37 27 68 106 70 42 75 127

Note: Unemployment rates are expressed in persons under usual status, person weeks under CWS and persondays under CDS.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 515, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 61st Round, July 2004 – June 2005.



Table 2.40: Rural Unemployment Rates According to Usual Status (PS) and Usual Status (PS+SS) in States and UTs (2009-10)


Unemployment Rate

S.No. State/ UT Usual Status (PS) Usual Status (PS+SS)


1. Andhra Pradesh 14 10 13 13 9 12


3. Assam 36 68 41 34 56 39

4. Bihar 22 20 21 21 13 20

5. Chhattisgarh 9 1 6 9 1 6

6. Delhi 18 0 17 18 0 17

7. Goa 35 99 47 35 99 47

8. Gujarat 9 8 9 8 7 8

9. Haryana 24 23 24 21 11 18


11. Jammu & Kashmir 29 173 44 18 38 25

12. Jharkhand 47 16 42 46 12 39

13. Karnataka 6 5 5 5 4 5

14. Kerala 38 210 90 32 161 75

15. Madhya Pradesh 8 5 7 8 4 7

16. Maharashtra 15 19 16 7 4 6

17. Manipur 42 44 43 38 37 38

18. Meghalaya 3 8 5 3 5 4

19. Mizoram 14 16 15 13 15 13

20. Nagaland 137 255 172 98 119 106

21. Odisha 33 41 35 31 27 30

22. Punjab 29 106 35 28 22 26

23. Rajasthan 8 8 8 6 1 4

24. Sikkim 48 36 44 47 34 43

25. Tamil Nadu 16 24 20 15 15 15

26. Tripura 63 340 112 53 198 92

27. Uttarakhand 30 3 20 26 2 16

28. Uttar Pradesh 17 9 16 12 5 10

29. West Bengal 24 47 27 17 28 19

30. A & N Islands 47 281 103 42 190 80

31. Chandigarh 164 511 247 164 511 247

32. D & N Haveli 51 0 48 51 0 48

33. Daman & Diu 45 24 41 45 23 40

34. Lakshadweep 24 480 130 24 256 97

35. Puducherry 41 13 31 41 13 30

All India 19 24 21 16 16 16





Table 2.41: Rural Unemployment Rates According to Current Weekly Status & Current Daily Status

in States and UTs (July 2009 – June 2010)

Unemployment Rate

S.No. State/ UT Current Weekly Status * Current Daily Status **


1. Andhra Pradesh 35 37 36 73 78 75


3. Assam 40 72 46 56 119 66

4. Bihar 28 44 30 54 59 54

5. Chhattisgarh 31 13 24 40 18 32

6. Delhi 18 0 17 68 0 65

7. Goa 35 99 47 42 102 53

8. Gujarat 29 36 32 57 68 60

9. Haryana 46 24 40 67 37 61


11. Jammu & Kashmir 28 55 36 36 93 48

12. Jharkhand 52 12 44 81 28 72

13. Karnataka 16 17 17 39 41 40

14. Kerala 47 199 95 129 274 173

15. Madhya Pradesh 25 26 25 64 74 67

16. Maharashtra 22 31 26 55 88 67

17. Manipur 39 40 39 40 44 41

18. Meghalaya 3 7 5 8 10 9

19. Mizoram 14 16 15 18 16 17

20. Nagaland 117 161 133 130 227 159

21. Odisha 54 53 54 82 78 81

22. Punjab 42 25 37 65 51 62

23. Rajasthan 22 14 19 35 22 31

24. Sikkim 47 38 44 50 41 47

25. Tamil Nadu 22 38 29 116 179 141

26. Tripura 60 265 103 99 312 141

27. Uttaranchal 52 2 31 66 4 45

28. Uttar Pradesh 35 15 31 61 28 56

29. West Bengal 28 52 32 70 80 72

30. A & N Islands 58 272 112 63 290 119

31. Chandigarh 164 511 247 165 508 248

32. D & N Haveli 51 0 48 51 0 48

33. Daman & Diu 45 24 41 44 22 40

34. Lakshadweep 25 429 130 97 480 192

35. Puducherry 105 56 87 237 239 237

All India 32 37 33 64 80 68

*: Per thousand person weeks **: Per thousand persondays.





Table 2.42: Usual Status (Adjusted) Unemployment Rates Among the Rural Youth

(15-29 Years) in States and UTs (2009-2010)


Unemployment Rate


15-19 20-24 25-29 15-29 15-19 20-24 25-29 15-29 15-19 20-24 25-29 15-29

Andhra Pradesh 57 31 25 33 13 44 26 29 36 37 26 31

Arunachal Pradesh 58 42 26 38 0 19 2 11 40 31 18 26

Assam 93 152 69 105 115 150 131 136 101 151 84 113

Bihar 209 43 6 66 0 65 0 28 195 47 6 62

Chhattisgarh 64 43 10 32 0 7 0 2 40 25 5 18

Delhi 314 80 0 52 -- -- -- 0 307 80 0 52

Goa 43 141 60 96 250 613 0 151 75 218 37 111

Gujarat 42 33 2 24 61 5 4 19 48 24 3 22

Haryana 94 66 15 50 48 55 9 32 84 62 13 46

Himachal Pradesh 87 77 45 64 105 35 13 35 96 56 28 49

Jammu & Kashmir 60 49 36 46 54 93 121 94 59 66 66 64

Jharkhand 199 220 55 147 194 36 0 35 197 178 42 123

Karnataka 29 28 1 17 52 3 0 16 40 22 1 16

Kerala 301 162 37 121 654 506 400 465 411 280 176 244

Madhya Pradesh 38 10 21 22 0 24 2 11 27 15 16 19

Maharashtra 43 22 11 21 5 16 2 7 30 19 8 16

Manipur 144 140 132 137 8 128 137 111 89 135 133 128

Meghalaya 0 18 2 7 0 24 6 11 0 19 3 9

Mizoram 50 48 13 36 11 21 69 34 27 38 36 35

Nagaland 0 352 297 286 113 273 321 265 60 315 306 277

Odisha 143 140 46 104 132 73 47 82 140 118 47 97

Punjab 186 73 33 85 52 65 117 80 152 72 54 83

Rajasthan 9 33 4 16 4 7 0 3 7 24 2 11

Sikkim 316 147 81 130 390 228 21 133 333 171 66 132

Tamil Nadu 116 78 8 55 89 69 51 63 108 75 26 58

Tripura 236 217 55 151 686 481 251 429 385 296 110 233

Uttarakhand 87 145 10 85 16 0 0 4 53 85 5 48

Uttar Pradesh 60 37 7 34 0 70 0 18 48 42 5 31

West Bengal 87 49 19 49 120 78 19 65 94 55 20 52

A & N Islands 132 256 67 154 460 549 344 398 182 332 208 240

Chandigarh 0 839 0 352 0 1000 -- 756 0 913 0 477

D & N Haveli 335 96 0 137 0 0 0 0 304 94 0 128

Daman & Diu 364 122 50 139 1000 342 0 222 377 136 43 145

Lakshadweep 0 0 127 100 0 1000 798 750 0 435 322 303

Puducherry 82 123 140 127 564 56 8 89 149 96 128 118

All India 82 55 18 47 51 61 32 46 72 57 22 47





E. LITERACY AND MIGRATION

Table 2.43: Literacy Rates – All-India (Rural, Urban & Total)

1951 to 2011 (%)

Year Male Female Persons

1951

Rural 19.02 4.87 12.10

Urban 45.06 22.33 34.59

Total 27.16 8.86 18.33

1961

Rural 34.30 10.10 22.50

Urban 66.00 40.50 54.40

Total 40.40 15.35 28.30

1971

Rural 48.60 15.50 27.90

Urban 69.80 48.80 60.20

Total 45.96 21.97 34.45

1981

Rural 49.60 21.70 36.00

Urban 76.70 56.30 67.20

Total 56.38 29.76 43.57

1991

Rural 57.87 30.62 44.69

Urban 81.09 64.05 73.08

Total 64.13 39.29 52.21

2001

Rural 71.18 46.58 59.21

Urban 86.42 72.99 80.06

Total 75.85 54.16 65.38

2011

Rural 78.57 58.75 68.91

Urban 89.67 79.92 84.98

Total 82.14 65.46 74.04

Source: www.censusindia.net, as on Jan., 2012.

.

http://www.censusindia.net/



Table 2.44: Literacy Rates – All-India Rural & Urban – 1983 to 2009-10 (As Per NSS Rounds)

(%)

Round (Year) Rural Urban

Male Female Male Female

66th

(2009-10) 70.6 53.3 83.6 73.6

64th

(2007-08) 67.0 49.7 81.6 70.9

62nd

(2005-06) 65.6 46.7 81.6 70.2

61st (2004-05) 63.6 45.0 80.5 69.3

55th

(1999-2000) 58.8 38.5 78.4 65.7

50th

(1993-94) 54.5 32.1 75.9 61.6

43rd

(1987-88) 48.4 26.0 71.9 55.6

38th

(1983) 44.9 21.9 69.3 51.5

Source: GOI, NSSO, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66th Round (July 2009 –

June 2010).



Table 2.45: Rural Literacy Rate by Sex – 2001 & 2011 (%)

S.No. State/UT Males Females Persons

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011

1. Andhra Pradesh 65.35 70.24 43.50 52.05 54.50 61.14


3. Assam 68.22 76.51 50.70 64.09 59.73 70.44

4. Bihar 57.09 71.90 29.61 50.82 43.92 61.83

5. Chhattisgarh 74.09 78.20 46.99 55.40 60.48 66.76

6. Goa 87.37 91.71 71.92 76.84 79.67 84.26

7. Gujarat 74.11 83.10 47.84 62.41 61.29 73.00

8. Haryana 75.37 83.20 49.27 60.97 63.19 72.74


10. Jammu & Kashmir 61.65 75.51 36.74 53.36 49.78 64.97

11. Jharkhand 60.94 74.57 29.89 49.75 45.74 62.40

12 Karnataka 70.45 77.92 48.01 59.60 59.33 68.86

13 Kerala 93.63 95.29 86.69 90.74 90.04 92.92

14. Madhya Pradesh 71.70 76.64 42.76 53.20 57.80 65.29

15. Maharashtra 81.93 86.39 58.40 67.38 70.36 77.09

16. Manipur 76.49 84.14 56.62 69.95 66.74 75.86

17. Meghalaya 59.24 72.83 53.24 69.45 56.29 71.15

18. Mizoram 84.93 88.35 77.26 80.04 81.27 84.31

19. Nagaland 67.58 79.49 57.52 72.01 62.79 75.86

20. Odisha 72.93 80.41 46.66 61.10 59.84 70.78

21. Punjab 71.05 77.92 57.72 66.47 64.72 72.45

22. Rajasthan 72.16 77.49 37.33 46.25 55.34 62.34

23. Sikkim 74.45 85.42 58.01 73.42 66.82 79.82

24. Tamil Nadu 77.15 82.08 55.28 65.52 66.21 73.80

25. Tripura 78.40 90.86 60.50 80.06 69.72 85.58

26. Uttarakhand 81.78 87.63 54.70 66.79 68.07 77.11

27. Uttar Pradesh 66.59 78.48 36.90 55.61 52.53 67.55

28. West Bengal 73.13 79.51 53.16 66.08 63.42 72.97

Union Territories

29. A & N Islands 84.14 88.53 72.26 79.58 78.70 84.39

30. Chandigarh 80.98 86.68 66.37 74.17 75.58 81.69

31. D & N Haveli 64.50 78.18 30.83 51.36 49.34 65.89

32. Daman & Diu 84.83 89.71 59.33 71.97 75.83 81.51

33. Delhi 86.60 90.04 67.39 74.03 78.05 82.67

34. Lakshadweep 91.49 95.06 78.27 88.66 85.04 91.92

35. Puducherry 83.50 88.49 64.38 73.82 73.98 81.02

All-India 70.70 78.57 46.13 58.75 58.74 68.91

Source: G O I, Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2011,

Registrar General, India.



Table 2.46: State-wise Literacy Rates - All India - 2011

(Rural + Urban) (%)

S.No. State/UT 2001 2011


1. Andhra Pradesh 70.32 50.43 60.47 75.56 59.74 67.66


3. Assam 71.28 54.61 63.25 78.81 67.27 73.18

4. Bihar 59.68 33.12 47.00 73.39 53.33 63.82

5. Chhattisgarh 77.38 51.85 64.66 81.45 60.59 71.04

6. Goa 88.42 75.37 82.01 92.81 81.84 87.40

7. Gujarat 79.66 57.80 69.14 87.23 70.73 79.31

8. Haryana 78.49 55.73 67.91 85.38 66.77 76.64


10. Jammu & Kashmir 66.60 43.00 55.52 78.26 58.01 68.74

11. Jharkhand 67.30 38.87 53.56 78.45 56.21 67.63

12 Karnataka 76.10 56.87 66.64 82.85 68.13 75.60

13 Kerala 94.24 87.72 90.86 96.02 91.98 93.91

14. Madhya Pradesh 76.06 50.29 63.74 80.53 60.02 70.63

15. Maharashtra 85.97 67.03 76.88 89.82 75.48 82.91

16. Manipur 79.54 60.10 69.93 86.49 73.17 79.85

17. Meghalaya 65.43 59.61 62.56 77.17 73.78 75.48

18. Mizoram 90.72 86.75 88.80 93.72 89.40 91.58

19. Nagaland 71.16 61.46 66.59 83.29 76.69 80.11

20. Odisha 75.35 50.51 63.08 82.40 64.36 73.45

21. Punjab 75.23 63.36 69.65 81.48 71.34 76.68

22. Rajasthan 75.70 43.85 60.41 80.51 46.25 67.06

23. Sikkim 76.04 60.40 68.81 87.29 76.43 82.20

24. Tamil Nadu 82.42 64.43 73.45 86.81 73.86 80.33

25. Tripura 81.02 64.91 73.19 92.18 83.15 87.75

26. Uttarakhand 83.28 59.63 71.62 88.33 70.70 79.63

27. Uttar Pradesh 68.82 42.22 56.27 79.24 59.26 69.72

28. West Bengal 77.02 59.61 68.64 82.67 71.16 77.08

Union Territories

29. A & N Islands 86.33 75.24 81.30 90.11 81.84 86.27

30. Chandigarh 86.14 76.47 81.94 90.54 81.38 86.43

31. D & N Haveli 71.18 40.23 57.63 86.46 65.93 77.65

32. Daman & Diu 86.76 65.61 78.18 91.48 79.59 87.07

33. Delhi 87.33 74.71 81.67 91.03 80.93 86.34

34. Lakshadweep 92.53 80.47 86.66 96.11 88.25 92.28

35. Puducherry 88.62 73.90 81.24 92.12 81.22 86.55

All-India 75.26 53.67 64.83 82.14 65.46 74.04

Source: www.censusindia.net.

http://www.censusindia.net/



Table 2.47: Distribution of Migrants by Sex and Type of Migration

(%)

Type of Migration

Sex Year Rural to Rural

Rural to Urban

Urban to Urban

Urban to Rural

Total Total Number of Migrants (Million)

Male

1991 43.5 30.0 19.0 7.5 100.0 61

2001 36.4 34.2 23.0 6.3 100.0 93

Female

1991 72.3 13.2 9.1 5.4 100.0 164

2001 72.3 13.5 10.0 4.2 100.0 221

Person 1991 64.5 17.7 11.8 6.0 100.0 225

2001 62.9 18.9 13.4 4.8 100.0 314

Source: GOI, Registrar General of India, Census of India 1991 & 2001, Table D-3.

Table 2.48: Percentage Distribution of Migrants by Duration of Stay 2001

Duration of Residence

Total Migrants Migrants who stated work / employment as the reason for migration

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Less than 1 year

Total 2.8 4.5 2.1 7.0 6.1 13.7

Rural 2.9 6.2 2.0 15.3 13.8 21.0

1-4 years

Total 15.0 17.8 13.9 23.5 23.1 26.7

Rural 13.8 17.2 12.9 28.1 28.4 27.0

5-9 years Total 13.4 13.0 13.6 17.7 18.0 16.0

Rural 12.7 11.3 13.1 16.6 17.2 14.1

1-9 years Total 28.4 30.8 27.4 41.3 41.1 42.7

Rural 26.5 28.5 26.0 44.6 45.6 41.1

10 years above Total 54.2 39.2 60.6 51.6 52.8 43.5

Rural 57.5 32.7 64.0 40.0 40.6 37.8

Source: GOI, Registrar General of India, Census of India 2001, Table D-3.



Table 2.49: Migration Rates in Rural Areas as per Different NSS Rounds

(Per 1000 persons)

Round (year) Category of persons

Male Female Persons

64th (July 07 – June 08) 54 477 261

55th (July 1999 – June 2000) 69 426 244

49th (Jan.- June 1993) 65 401 228

43rd

(July 1987 – June 1988) 74 398 232

38th (Jan. – Dec. 1983) 72 351 209

Source: GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

Table 2.50: Migrant Households by Location of Last Usual Place of Residence – Rural India (2007-08)

(Per 1000 persons)

Location of last usual place of residence Rural Urban Anywhere in India

1 Rural areas of same state 610 433 520

2 Urban areas of same state 171 289 231

Same state (1+ 2) 780 722 751

3 Rural areas of other states 91 135 113

4 Urban areas of other states 115 139 127

Other states (3 + 4) 206 274 241

Rural (1+3) 701 568 633

Urban (2 + 4) 286 428 358

5 Other countries 3 3 3

All 1000 1000 1000




Table 2.51: Distribution of Migrants According to Types of Migration Streams

(Per 1000 persons)

Category of Migrants Migration stream

NSS 55th

Round (1999-2000)

Rural to rural Urban to

rural

Rural to

urban

Urban to

urban

All

Male 323 107 344 226 1000

Female 703 52 144 101 1000

Persons 618 64 188 129 1000

NSS 64th

Round (2007-08)

Male 272 89 390 248 1000

Female 700 49 148 103 1000

Persons 617 57 195 131 1000


Table 2.52: Distribution of Migrants by Reason for Migration (2007-08) Rural

(Per 1000 persons)

Reason for migration Male Female Person

A Employment related reasons

1 In search of employment 46 1 6

2 In search of better employment 96 2 12

3 Business 17 0 2

4 To take up employment / better employment

81 2 10

5 Transfer of service / contract 36 1 4

6 Proximity to place of work 10 1 2

7 Sub – total (1 to 6) 286 7 36

B Studies 107 5 16

C Forced migration

8 Natural disaster 12 1 2

9 Social / Political problem 24 2 5

10 Displacement by development projects 6 0 1

11 Sub-total ( 9 to 11) 42 3 8

12 Acquisition of own house / flat 42 3 7

13 Housing problems 39 3 7

14 Health care 11 1 2

15 Post retirement 26 0 3

16 Marriage 94 912 825

17 Migration of parent / earning member of the family

221 44 63

18 Others 122 17 28

19 Sub-total ( 13 to 19) 555 980 935

D All 1000 1000 1000




Table 2.53: Number of Migrants in India by Place of Last Residence and Place of Enumeration (2001)

Rural / Urban status of place of

last residence *

Rural / Urban status of place of enumeration

Total Rural Urban

Total 97,560,320 61,428,374 36,131,946

Rural 73,949,607 53,354,376 20,595,231

Urban 20,655,277 6,266,503 14,388,774

Unclassified 2,955,436 1,807,495 1,147,914

* Duration of residence 0-9 years. Source: GOI, Census of India 2001, Table D-2.

Table 2.54: Migrants by Place of Last Residence * In India 2001

Migration stream 2001 2001 (% )

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

Total Migration 98,301,342 32,896,986 65,404,356

Intra state migrants 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total 80733441 23998283 56735158 60.5 41.6 68.6

Rural to Rural 48880074 9985581 38894493 17.6 27.1 13.6

Rural to Urban 14222276 6203461 7718815 6.5 8.6 5.6

Urban to Rural 5213151 2057789 3155362 12.3 18.3 9.7

Urban to Urban 9898294 4387563 5510731 3.1 4.4 2.6

Unclassified 2519646 1063889 1455757

100.0 100.0 100.0

Interstate migrants 16826879 8512161 8314718 26.6 20.7 32.7

Total 4474302 1759523 2714779 37.9 44.7 30.9

Rural to Rural 6372955 380337 2569218 6.3 6.1 6.4

Rural to Urban 1053352 522916 530436 26.7 25.9 27.5

Urban to Rural 4490480 2201882 2288598 2.6 2.6 2.5

Urban to Urban 435790 224103 211687

Unclassified

International migrants 740867 386461 354406 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total 392807 188518 204289 53.0 48.8 57.6

Total rural areas 348060 197943 150117 47.0 51.2 42.4

Total urban areas

* Duration 0-9 years. Source: GOI, Census of India 2001, Table D-2.



F. WAGES AND INDEBTEDNESS

Table 2.55: Distribution of Indebted Rural Households by Purpose (2004-05)

(%)

S.No. Purpose of debt Households

With Cultivated Land

Without Cultivated Land

All Households

1. Household Consumption 23.5 34.5 29.4

2. Marriages & Other Ceremonial Expenses 22.1 21.1 21.6

3. Purchase of land and construction of building

16.6 19.9 18.4

4. Productive purposes 27.2 17.5 22.0

5. Repayment of debt 3.1 2.5 2.8

6. Other purposes 7.5 4.5 5.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.

Table 2.56: Distribution of Indebted Rural Labour Households by Source of Debt

(2004-05)

(%)

S. No. Source of debt Households

With

cultivated

land

Without

cultivated

land

All

1 Government 3.63 2.78 3.17

2 Cooperative Societies 13.51 5.67 9.27

3 Banks 21.63 12.10 16.47

4 Employers 3.86 6.61 5.35

5 Moneylenders 36.96 50.42 44.24

6 Shop-keepers 6.06 6.06 6.06

7 Relatives/Friends 12.55 12.97 12.78

8 Other Sources 1.80 3.39 2.66

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source: GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.



Table 2.57: Estimated Number of Rural Households, Total and Indebted Farmer Households in States– 2003

State Estimated Number of

Rural Households

('00)

Estimated Number of

Farmer Households('00)

Estimated Number of Indebted

Farmer Households ('00)

% of Farmer

Households Indebted

Average amount of outstanding

loan per Farmer Household (Rs.)

Andhra Pradesh 142512 60339 49493 82 23965

Arunachal Pradesh 15412 1227 72 5.9 493

Assam 41525 25040 4536 18.1 813

Bihar 116853 70804 23383 33 4476

Chhattisgarh 36316 27598 11092 40.2 4122

Gujarat 63015 37845 19644 51.9 15526

Haryana 31474 19445 10330 53.1 26007

Himachal Pradesh 11928 9061 3030 33.4 9618

Jammu & Kashmir 10418 9432 3003 31.8 1903

Jharkhand 36930 28238 5893 20.9 2205

Karnataka 69906 40413 24897 61.6 18135

Kerala 49942 21946 14126 64.4 33907

Madhya Pradesh 93898 63206 32110 50.8 14218

Maharashtra 118177 65817 36098 54.8 16973

Manipur 2685 2146 533 24.8 2269

Meghalaya 3401 2543 103 4.1 72

Mizoram 942 780 184 23.6 1876

Nagaland 973 805 294 36.5 1030

Odisha 66199 42341 20250 47.8 5871

Punjab 29847 18442 12069 65.4 41576

Rajasthan 70172 53080 27828 52.4 18372

Sikkim 812 531 174 38.8 2053

Tamil Nadu 110182 38880 28954 74.5 23963

Tripura 5977 2333 1148 49.2 2977

Uttar Pradesh 221499 171575 69199 40.3 7425

Uttaranchal 11959 8962 644 7.2 1108

West Bengal 121667 69226 34696 50.1 5237

UTs 2325 732 372 50.8 10931

All India 1478988 893504 434242 48.6 12585

Source: GOI, NSSO, Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers: Indebtedness of Farmer Households, National Sample Survey 59th Round (January-December 2003), Report No. 498(59/33/1).



Table 2.58: Distribution of Indebted Farmers as per Size of Land Possessed in Selected States

(%)

Source: GOI, NSSO, Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers: Indebtedness of Farmer Households, National Sample Survey 59th Round (January-December 2003), Report No. 498(59/33/1).

State Marginal Farmer

Households Indebted

Small Farmer Households

Indebted

Semi-Medium Farmer

Households Indebted

Medium Farmer Households

Indebted

Large Farmer

Households Indebted

(upto 1.0

ha of land) (1.01 to 2.00 ha)

(2.01 to 4.00 ha)

(4.01 to 10.00 ha)

(>10.00 ha)

1. Uttar Pradesh 71.3 17.4 7.8 3.4 0.3

2. Maharashtra 36.0 26.2 23.3 12.2 2.4

3. Madhya Pradesh 33.0 27.1 23.1 13.0 3.9

4. Rajasthan 43.9 19.8 17.8 14.1 4.5

5. Karnataka 50.7 22.8 15.9 9.3 1.2

6. Andhra Pradesh 55.7 21.8 15.1 6.6 0.7

7. Bihar 86.9 9.2 2.8 0.7 0.6

8. West Bengal 88.7 8.5 2.4 0.4 0.0

9. Punjab 53.3 15.8 17.0 11.8 2.2

10. Odisha 70.3 20.6 7.3 1.7 0.0

All India 61.0 18.9 12.5 6.4 1.2



Table 2.59: Incidence of Indebtedness Among Rural Labour Households (2004-05)

(%)

SL.

NO.

STATES/

UNION TERRITORIES

PERCENTAGE OF INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS AMONG ALL CLASSES OF

HOUSEHOLDS SCHEDULED CASTES

HOUSEHOLDS SCHEDULED TRIBES

HOUSEHOLDS OTHER BACKWARD

CLASSES HOUSEHOLDS 1999-

2000 2004-05 1999-

2000 2004-05 1999-

2000 2004-05 1999-

2000 2004-05

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

Major States

Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Gujarat

Haryana

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

37.30

37.74

16.70

35.70

41.00

19.60

42.90

16.00

22.30

17.00

39.70

26.90

19.20

18.20

34.00

66.60

59.30

34.60

56.00

51.10

35.40

64.30

34.20

42.00

29.30

46.90

38.80

53.00

42.90

61.50

13.10

41.00

38.00

36.00

53.90

18.70

52.90

15.80

17.10

23.30

71.40

62.90

27.00

60.20

41.00

59.50

81.90

-

29.70

62.60

38.20

33.30

17.10

44.80

44.10

23.90

44.20

20.60

22.00

15.90

40.10

20.90

19.10

20.20

27.60

-

23.60

8.30

16.60

29.00

12.50

-

-

-

-

31.30

8.90

38.10

34.90

46.90

100.00

100.00

-

-

13.90

65.70

58.50

37.24

62.95

50.70

30.20

67.20

43.40

36.00

35.70

53.00

37.20

55.00

42.60

62.11

-

48.50

82.60

40.20

55.50

16.80

100.00

-

-

-

73.20

57.00

37.80

-

66.90

-

-

-

-

55.50

43.60

40.50

21.80

32.90

-

19.70

21.10

14.90

23.50

12.00

52.70

40.40

38.90

23.10

27.70

-

13.10

-

-

100.00

15.40

-

-

4.30

3.40

5.40

13.00

-

1.80

-

76.00

80.40

-

16.80

48.10

77.70

65.00

25.50

60.10

-

44.50

50.40

31.92

31.30

20.60

14.30

46.42

30.10

14.00

39.50

38.50

32.41

-

43.50

-

15.70

-

16.92

17.10

23.30

74.80

70.90

23.53

100.00

-

67.90

100.00

-

41.20

-

36.00

30.20

13.70

29.30

41.50

15.00

43.30

15.00

21.10

21.30

33.00

16.10

19.30

17.00

27.10

-

19.40

-

19.70

27.80

9.40

31.90

-

-

-

28.00

9.40

39.20

-

48.60

100.00

64.70

-

100.00

22.60

63.90

67.50

33.40

50.70

55.20

40.60

62.34

28.85

45.74

33.70

31.10

31.20

52.10

43.70

54.90

-

43.00

4.30

42.00

35.40

23.60

56.60

-

-

-

75.90

60.00

21.70

-

-

31.70

25.10

-

-

71.40

Other States/UTs Arunachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Sikkim

Tripura

Uttarakhand

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

D & N Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

-

18.40

9.40

19.80

36.40

11.70

7.00

-

4.30

3.10

20.00

13.50

32.30

11.70

37.20

80.30

73.20

-

30.50

19.80

ALL-INDIA 25.00 47.30 25.30 48.04 22.90 39.39 22.60 46.67 Source: GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.



Table 2.60: Extent of Indebtedness Among Rural Labour Households

(Rs.)

SL.

NO.

STATES/

UNION TERRITORIES

ALL CLASSES OF HOUSEHOLDS AVERAGE DEBT PER

HOUSEHOLD AVERAGE DEBT PER

INDEBTED HOUSEHOLD 1999-2000 2004-05 1999-2000 2004-05

1 2 3 4 5 6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

Major States

Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Gujarat

Haryana

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

Other States/UTs Arunachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Sikkim

Tripura

Uttarakhand

A & N Islands

Chandigarh D

& N Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

2383

215

434

1805

5209

1137

5775

1182

1912

596

2408

1928

1676

1135

532

-

924

626

1139

965

221

141

-

1865

47

166

689

1532

416

2624

770

3730

-

4814

1484

8906

544

951

2977

10352

2578

25050

2461

4363

1137

6944

5523

5870

4242

1749

172

2695

5532

2974

1072

550

1698

450

2292

577

572

1310

2256

6423

61

1066

2316

-

446

13295

6400

577

2591

5055

12695

5795

13472

7409

8560

3510

6070

7160

8715

6241

1567

-

5027

6678

5756

2651

1885

2022

-

43077

1500

825

5115

4745

3559

7054

958

5097

-

15768

7487

13366

918

2751

5314

20247

7279

38939

7192

10392

3879

14800

14243

11076

9879

2843

1312

6573

14542

8268

1987

2951

3210

2844

13387

2478

800

2083

8364

10663

150

1792

2828

-

1500

21247

ALL-INDIA 1515 4852 6049 10259 Source: GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.



Table 2.61: Farmer Suicides in Selected States and All India (Number)

S.No. State 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

1 Maharashtra 1917 2409 2423 3022 3536 3695 3836 4147 3926 4453

2 Andhra Pradesh 1097 1813 1974 1525 1509 1896 1800 2666 2490 2607

3 Karnataka 1832 1883 2379 2630 2505 2340 2678 1963 1883 1720

4 Madhya Pradesh 2390 2278 2654 2660 2824 2578 2511 3033 2660 1375

5 Gujarat 565 653 500 661 594 570 581 523 615 487

6 Other states 5821 6979 6152 6105 5447 6892 5758 5909 5557 6418

7 All India 13622 16015 16082 16603 16415 17971 17164 18241 17131 17060

Source: www.ifpri.org

Table 2.62: Rate of Farmer Suicides (1997-2005)

S.No. Year Farmer suicide rate (per 1,00,000 population)

1 1997 1.42

2 1998 1.65

3 1999 1.62

4 2000 1.62

5 2001 1.60

6 2002 1.71

7 2003 1.61

8 2004 1.68

9 2005 1.55

Source: www.ifpri.org

Table 2.63: Farmer Suicide Rate in Selected States

(Per 1,00,000 population)

S.No. State 2001 2002 2003 20004 2005 2006

1 Maharashtra 3.65 3.76 3.84 4.10 3.82 4.28

2 Andhra Pradesh 1.98 2.46 2.31 3.39 3.13 3.24

3 Karnataka 4.74 4.21 4.58 3.21 2.94 2.57

4 Madhya Pradesh 2.27 2.25 2.46 2.83 2.19 4.45

5 Chhattisgarh 6.97 5.83 4.93 6.33 6.29 6.49

Source: www.infochangeindia.org



Table 2.64: Daily Rates of Minimum Wages for Agricultural Workers -States/UTs Under the Minimum Wages Act.,1948

(2010)

S.No. Appropriate Governments Minimum Wages for Unskilled Agricultural Workers (in Rupees per day)

Central Sphere 141.00-158.00

States/UTs

1 Andhra Pradesh 112.00

2 Arunachal Pradesh 80.00

3 Assam 106.71

4 Bihar 109.00

5 Chhattisgarh 80.83

6 Goa 110.00

7 Gujarat 100.00

8 Haryana 162.00

9 Himachal Pradesh 110.00

10 Jharkhand 111.00

11 Jammu & Kashmir 110.00

12 Karnataka 119.41

13 Kerala 72.00 for Light Work

125.00 for Hard Work

14 Madhya Pradesh 110.00

15 Maharashtra Zone-I 120.00

zone-II 110.00

Zone-III 105.00

Zone-IV 100.00

16 Manipur 81.40

17 Meghalaya 70.00

18 Mizoram 132.00

19 Nagaland 80.00

20 Odisha 90.00

21 Punjab 136.79 (Without meal)

121.27(With meal)

22 Rajasthan 100.00

23 Tamil Nadu 100.00

24 Tripura 100.00

25 Uttar Pradesh 100.00

26 Uttarakhand 104.52

27 West Bengal 80.98

28 Andaman & Nicobar 156.00 (Andaman)

167.00 (Nicobar)

29 Chandigarh 157.36

30 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 117.80

31 Delhi 203.00

32 Puducherry

(i) Puducherry/Karaikal /Yanam 80.00( for 6 Hours )

(ii) Mahe 160.00 (for hard work done by men in 8 hours)

120.00(for light work done by women in 8 hours)

Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Statistics at a Glance, 2010.



Table 2.65: Wage Rates Per Day for Persons of Age 15-59 Years – All India (2009-10)

(Rural) (Rs.)

Category of workers Rural

Male Female Person

Casual Labour in MGNREGA public works

90.93 87.20 89.03

Casual labour in other public works 98.33 86.11 93.11

Casual labour in other type of works 101.53 68.94 93.06

Regular wage / salaried persons 249.15 155.87 231.59

Source: GOI, NSSO, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66th Round (July 2009 – June 2010).



Table 2.66: Average Wage / Salary Earnings Per Day Received by Casual Labour of Age 15-59 Years Engaged in Public Works Other than MGNREGA Public Works

(2009-10) (Rural) (Rs.)

S.No. State/ UT Male Female Person

1. Andhra Pradesh 91.28 85.44 88.06


3. Assam 95.47 85.71 95.42

4. Bihar 103.32 102.33 103.30

5. Chhattisgarh 88.89 82.57 86.03

6. Delhi -- -- --

7. Goa -- -- --

8. Gujarat 90.51 87.23 88.02

9. Haryana 104.84 110.40 107.40


11. Jammu & Kashmir 106.18 0.00 106.18

12. Jharkhand 119.28 84.72 112.35

13. Karnataka -- -- --

14. Kerala 125.44 125.47 125.47

15. Madhya Pradesh 80.88 70.54 73.93

16. Maharashtra 94.98 100.00 98.33

17. Manipur 97.16 84.27 89.97

18. Meghalaya 84.97 73.38 81.47

19. Mizoram 118.83 107.34 115.76

20. Nagaland 124.90 119.18 121.03

21. Odisha 83.42 0.00 83.42

22. Punjab 153.97 102.00 152.39

23. Rajasthan 104.87 92.57 97.38

24. Sikkim 107.80 99.13 104.36

25. Tamil Nadu 74.52 77.84 77.45

26. Tripura 99.54 100.76 99.98

27. Uttarakhand 97.98 100.00 98.08

28. Uttar Pradesh 103.73 100.00 103.57

29. West Bengal 88.61 82.81 87.00

30. A & N Islands 150.00 -- 150.00

31. Chandigarh -- -- --

32. D & N Haveli -- -- --

33. Daman & Diu -- -- --

34. Lakshadweep -- -- --

35. Puducherry -- 80.00 80.00

All India 98.33 86.11 93.11




Table 2.67: Average Wage / Salary Earnings Per Day Received by Casual Labour of Age 15-59 Years Engaged in Works Other than Public Works

(2009-10) (Rural) (Rs.)

S.No. State/ UT Male Female Person

1. Andhra Pradesh 115.41 75.71 98.47


3. Assam 94.38 74.87 90.10

4. Bihar 81.03 65.81 79.41

5. Chhattisgarh 70.83 65.49 68.84

6. Delhi 195.23 200.00 195.96

7. Goa 119.64 107.43 116.65

8. Gujarat 87.31 70.99 83.25

9. Haryana 146.08 99.12 139.58


11. Jammu & Kashmir 157.46 206.54 158.26

12. Jharkhand 103.61 82.17 101.15

13. Karnataka 96.91 62.77 84.50

14. Kerala 226.60 119.31 206.52

15. Madhya Pradesh 74.46 58.13 69.02

16. Maharashtra 86.01 58.22 75.19

17. Manipur 105.26 137.53 109.53

18. Meghalaya 121.24 78.80 110.02

19. Mizoram 153.41 96.87 141.76

20. Nagaland 156.70 59.68 141.44

21. Odisha 81.00 59.06 75.62

22. Punjab 133.46 91.80 130.43

23. Rajasthan 132.29 94.31 125.65

24. Sikkim 125.33 84.24 117.37

25. Tamil Nadu 132.14 72.62 110.76

26. Tripura 107.55 83.63 104.95

27. Uttarakhand 122.10 96.70 118.71

28. Uttar Pradesh 97.04 69.21 94.31

29. West Bengal 87.76 65.94 85.33

30. A & N Islands 145.71 111.60 141.78

31. Chandigarh 193.38 -- 193.38

32. D & N Haveli 117.25 96.18 113.69

33. Daman & Diu 92.63 83.00 89.57

34. Lakshadweep 235.67 139.58 227.12

35. Puducherry 158.16 73.87 129.58

All India 101.53 68.94 93.06




G. CONSUMPTION AND POVERTY

Table 2.68: Inequality in Regard to Per Capita Consumer Expenditure (MPCE) – Rural (Gini coefficient)

States 1972-73 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-00 2004-05

Andhra Pradesh 0.273 0.298 0.294 0.301 0.284 0.233 0.288

Assam 0.180 0.179 0.192 0.222 0.176 0.200 0.197

Bihar 0.288 0.259 0.256 0.264 0.223 0.206 0.208

Gujarat 0.302 0.285 0.257 0.233 0.236 0.234 0.268

Haryana 0.277 0.288 0.272 0.281 0.301 0.238 0.323

Karnataka 0.273 0.321 0.303 0.292 0.265 0.241 0.264

Kerala 0.310 0.353 0.330 0.323 0.287 0.270 0.341

Madhya Pradesh 0.306 0.331 0.295 0.290 0.277 0.243 0.269

Maharashtra 0.310 0.462 0.285 0.331 0.303 0.258 0.310

Odisha 0.312 0.301 0.267 0.267 0.243 0.244 0.282

Punjab 0.307 0.303 0.279 0.295 0.265 0.239 0.278

Rajasthan 0.316 0.464 0.343 0.303 0.260 0.208 0.248

Tamil Nadu 0.272 0.319 0.325 0.323 0.306 0.279 0.315

Uttar Pradesh 0.277 0.299 0.290 0.279 0.278 0.245 0.287

West Bengal 0.305 0.292 0.286 0.252 0.252 0.225 0.273

All-India 0.302 0.337 0.298 0.291 0.281 0.260 0.297

Source: GOI, NSSO, National Seminar on NSS 61

st Round Survey Results, October 2007.

Table 2.69: Share of the Bottom 30% Population in Total

Per Capita Consumer Expenditure – Rural Areas (%)

States 1972-73 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-00 2004-05

Andhra Pradesh 15.9 15.3 15.6 15.5 16.1 18.0 15.0

Assam 19.8 21.6 19.9 18.9 20.4 18.9 19.2

Bihar 15.1 16.6 16.7 17.1 18.2 19.2 19.1

Gujarat 15.2 15.8 17.2 18.3 17.6 17.6 16.4

Haryana 15.7 15.4 16.3 15.9 14.8 17.0 14.6

Karnataka 15.9 14.1 14.8 15.5 16.5 17.7 17.7

Kerala 14.7 13.2 14.4 14.6 14.6 16.0 12.8

Madhya Pradesh 15.1 14.8 15.5 15.7 16.3 17.7 16.7

Maharashtra 15.0 11.6 15.9 14.9 15.3 16.7 15.1

Odisha 14.5 14.9 17.4 16.7 17.3 17.4 15.9

Punjab 14.7 14.6 18.9 15.3 16.6 17.1 15.8

Rajasthan 14.3 10.8 16.7 14.2 16.7 18.7 17.8

Tamil Nadu 16.1 14.6 16.2 14.4 15.2 16.1 15.6

Uttar Pradesh 16.5 16.9 15.4 16.2 16.0 17.6 16.4

West Bengal 15.0 15.2 15.3 17.4 17.9 18.2 17.0

All-India 15.0 14.3 15.2 15.8 16.0 16.7 15.5





Table 2.70: Share of the Top 30% Population in Total Per Capita Consumer Expenditure – Rural Areas

(%)

States 1972-73 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-00 2004-05

Andhra Pradesh 48.9 50.9 50.9 51.6 50.6 53.6 50.0

Assam 42.3 42.0 43.2 45.6 41.8 43.6 42.7

Bihar 49.8 47.3 47.5 48.6 45.7 44.3 44.1

Gujarat 51.6 49.1 47.6 46.6 46.1 46.1 48.9

Haryana 49.3 50.4 49.0 49.6 51.6 47.1 53.8

Karnataka 48.5 52.8 50.9 50.6 48.8 46.7 48.5

Kerala 52.0 55.4 53.8 53.6 50.6 50.0 56.9

Madhya Pradesh 51.9 51.8 50.5 50.2 49.6 46.7 48.8

Maharashtra 51.4 62.7 50.0 53.7 51.2 48.1 51.9

Odisha 51.7 51.0 48.0 48.7 48.3 46.9 50.0

Punjab 51.5 50.7 50.7 51.0 49.6 47.3 50.7

Rajasthan 52.5 63.4 54.4 51.6 48.2 44.4 46.9

Tamil Nadu 48.9 52.6 52.8 53.1 52.1 49.7 52.7

Uttar Pradesh 49.3 48.0 50.1 49.8 49.7 47.3 50.4

West Bengal 49.8 50.4 49.5 47.6 47.8 45.2 48.7

All-India 50.9 53.9 50.9 50.4 49.9 48.3 51.6



Table 2.71: Average Quantity and Value of Cereals Consumed - Rural India

(Per capita per month)

Item Quantity (Kg.)

43rd

round 47

th

round 48

th

round 49

th

round 50

th

round 51

st

round 53

rd

round 55

th

round 61

st

round 63

rd

round 66

th

Round

Rice 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.78 6.55 6.56 6.14

Wheat 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.55 4.29 3.97 4.36

Jowar 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.50 0.43 0.42 0.29

Bajra 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.26

Maize 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.20

Total Cereal 14.4 13.8 13.8 13.6 13.4 13.2 12.8 12.7 12.1 11.7 11.3

Value (Rs.)

Item 43rd

round 47

th

round 48

th

round 49

th

round 50

th

round 51

st

round 53

rd

round 55

th

round 61

st

round 63

rd

round 66

th

Round

Rice 25.0 35.6 40.0 40.5 43.5 48.2 52.2 66.24 61.37 67.06 84.76

Wheat 11.4 16.0 17.9 16.6 18.3 19.3 26.6 32.39 31.41 38.71 50.36

Jowar 2.2 2.7 3.2 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.56 2.90 3.33 3.42

Bajra 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.56 2.39 2.71 2.64

Maize 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.90 1.72 2.08 2.10

Total Cereal 41.3 58.2 65.1 63.0 68.1 75.1 86.5 107.75 100.68 114.80 144.44

43

rd round: July 1987 – June 1988 47

th round: July - December 1991

48th round: January - December 1992 49

th round: January - June 1993

50th round: July 1993 – June 1994 51

st round: July 1994 – June 1995

52nd

round: July 1995 – June 1996 53rd

round: January – December 1997 54

th round: January – June 1998 55

th round: July 1999 – June 2000

61st round: July 1993 – June 1994 63

rd round : July 2006 - June 2007

66th Round: July 2009-June 2011

Source: GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India 2009 - 2010, 66

th Round, December 2011, Report No. 538.



Table 2.72: Average Monthly Consumer Expenditure Per Person on Food and Non-Food Items - Rural

(July 2009 – June 2010)

(PCPM)

S.No. State Consumer Expenditure (Rs.)

Food Non-Food Total

1. Andhra Pradesh 716.52 517.24 1233.76

2. Assam 646.38 356.91 1003.28

3. Bihar 504.81 275.35 780.15

4. Chhattisgarh 456.04 327.53 783.57

5. Gujarat 640.10 469.66 1109.76

6. Haryana 815.20 694.71 1509.91

7. Jharkhand 502.81 322.34 855.15

8. Karnataka 576.61 443.79 1020.40

9. Kerala 843.00 992.22 1835.22

10. Madhya Pradesh 503.58 399.24 902.82

11. Maharashtra 622.62 530.17 1152.79

12. Odisha 506.75 311.72 818.47

13. Punjab 795.01 853.91 1648.92

14. Rajasthan 646.55 532.86 1179.40

15. Tamil Nadu 634.52 525.17 1159.69

16. Uttar Pradesh 520.82 378.28 899.10

17. West Bengal 604.20 348.12 952.32

18. All – India 600.36 453.29 1053.64

PCPM: Per Capita Per Month.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India 2009 - 2010, 66

th Round, December 2010, Report No. 538.



Table 2.73: Average Consumer Expenditure Per Person on Cereals and Food and Their Percentage Shares in Total Consumer Expenditure in 2009-10 - Major States-Rural

S.No. State Monthly PCE on cereals (Rs.)

Monthly PCE on food

(Rs.)

Share of cereals in total exp

(%)

Share of food in total exp

(%)

1 Andhra Pradesh 168.36 716.52 13.65 58.08

2 Assam 207.31 646.38 20.66 64.43

3 Bihar 166.21 504.81 21.30 64.71

4 Chhattisgarh 120.48 456.04 15.38 58.20

5 Gujarat 118.33 640.10 10.66 57.68

6 Haryana 110.52 815.20 7.32 53.99

7 Jharkhand 158.13 502.81 19.16 60.94

8 Karnataka 125.63 576.61 12.31 56.51

9 Kerala 146.42 843.00 7.98 45.93

10 Madhya Pradesh 122.38 503.58 13.56 55.78

11 Maharashtra 129.79 622.62 11.26 54.01

12 Odisha 152.58 506.75 18.64 61.91

13 Punjab 113.96 795.01 6.91 48.21

14 Rajasthan 141.37 646.55 11.99 54.82

15 Tamil Nadu 104.44 634.52 9.01 54.71

16 Uttar Pradesh 136.91 520.82 15.23 57.93

17. West Bengal 174.32 604.20 18.30 63.45

All India 144.44 600.36 13.71 56.98

Source: GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66

th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.



2.74: Monthly Average Quantity of Consumption of Different Cereals Per Person-States / UTs (2009-10)

(Rural)

S.No. State/ UTs per capita consumption of cereals (Kg./month)

Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Other Cereals

Total Cereals

1. Andhra Pradesh 10.67 0.32 0.30 0.01 0.01 0.16 11.48

2. Arunachal Pradesh 12.32 0.42 0.00 0.01 0.43 0.48 13.67

3. Assam 12.38 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.89

4. Bihar 6.38 5.55 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.00 12.23

5. Chhattisgarh 11.18 0.88 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 12.13

6. Delhi 2.06 5.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.79

7. Goa 7.36 1.74 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.19

8. Gujarat 1.74 4.19 0.35 1.71 1.17 0.06 9.21

9. Haryana 0.70 8.91 0.00 0.17 0.03 0.01 9.81

10. Himachal Pradesh 4.09 6.35 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.02 11.24

11. Jammu & Kashmir 8.60 3.82 0.00 0.01 0.41 0.02 12.85

12. Jharkhand 8.54 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.01 11.77

13. Karnataka 5.66 1.10 1.80 0.03 0.00 1.45 10.03

14. Kerala 7.69 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 8.71

15. Madhya Pradesh 2.17 8.13 0.27 0.07 0.60 0.07 11.30

16. Maharashtra 3.25 4.25 2.13 0.51 0.03 0.06 10.24

17. Manipur 14.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 14.14

18. Meghalaya 10.27 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 10.57

19. Mizoram 12.79 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 13.02

20. Nagaland 13.09 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 13.30

21. Odisha 13.16 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 13.87

22. Punjab 0.79 8.43 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.00 9.35

23. Rajasthan 0.24 8.65 0.03 1.94 0.95 0.01 11.82

24. Sikkim 9.52 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.07 10.76

25. Tamil Nadu 9.15 0.62 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.20 9.98

26. Tripura 13.55 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.81

27. Uttar Pradesh 4.27 7.66 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 12.04

28. Uttarakhand 4.49 5.44 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.22 10.17

29. West Bengal 10.26 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 11.43

30. A & N Islands 9.20 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.36

31. Chandigarh 2.02 7.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.38

32. D & N Haveli 6.82 2.04 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.06 9.12

33. Daman & Diu 5.27 2.64 1.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.35

34. Lakshadweep 7.53 1.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.89

35. Puducherry 9.84 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 10.59

All India 6.14 4.36 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.11 11.35





2.75: Monthly Average Value of Consumption of Different Cereals Per Person in States / UTs (2009-10)

(Rural)

S.No. State/ UTs Per capita consumption of cereal (Rs. /month.)

Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Other Cereals

Total Cereals

1. Andhra Pradesh 154.60 7.70 3.68 0.14 0.16 2.08 168.36

2. Arunachal Pradesh 189.12 8.15 0 0.35 7.20 7.84 212.66

3. Assam 198.04 9.24 0 0 0.01 0.01 207.31

4. Bihar 93.73 69.65 0 0.03 2.73 0.06 166.21

5. Chhattisgarh 109.67 10.02 0.16 0.01 0.36 0.25 120.48

6. Delhi 35.67 82.51 0 0 0 0 118.18

7. Goa 133.87 40.24 1.50 0 0 0.01 175.63

8. Gujarat 30.88 52.06 4.13 17.88 12.77 0.06 118.33

9. Haryana 14.39 94.17 0 1.45 0.41 0.10 110.52

10. Himachal Pradesh 59.40 72.54 0 0.01 8.57 0.41 140.94

11. Jammu & Kashmir 120.41 55.15 0 0.10 4.60 0.94 181.19

12. Jharkhand 117.10 39.81 0.01 0.02 1.00 0.18 158.13

13. Karnataka 72.97 14.75 23.46 0.30 0.00 14.15 125.63

14. Kerala 125.89 19.99 0.01 0 0.01 0.51 146.42

15. Madhya Pradesh 29.44 83.51 2.30 0.56 5.86 0.71 122.38

16. Maharashtra 47.94 51.08 23.97 5.55 0.27 0.99 129.79

17. Manipur 292.03 1.78 0 0.02 0.45 0.21 294.51

18. Meghalaya 149.14 6.08 0 0 0.49 0.11 155.82

19. Mizoram 161.96 4.93 0 0 0.90 0 167.79

20. Nagaland 279.92 7.12 0 0 0.68 0.16 287.88

21. Odisha 140.87 10.99 0.02 0 0.01 0.69 152.58

22. Punjab 17.48 94.57 0.23 0.05 1.64 0.01 113.96

23. Rajasthan 5.73 104.49 0.29 20.28 10.44 0.13 141.37

24. Sikkim 121.06 17.44 0 0.01 4.39 0.95 143.86

25. Tamil Nadu 93.28 8.33 0.03 0.14 0.01 2.64 104.44

26. Tripura 16.91 4.32 0 0.01 0.04 0 181.28

27. Uttar Pradesh 55.36 80.47 0.03 0.71 0.27 0.07 136.91

28. Uttarakhand 66.36 65.67 0 0 0.15 2.40 134.58

29. West Bengal 160.50 13.66 0 0 0.06 0.11 174.32

30. A & N Islands 130.09 23.00 0 0 0 0.06 153.15

31. Chandigarh 44.32 122.33 0 0 0 0 166.64

32. D & N Haveli 99.90 38.96 2.60 0 0 0.73 142.19

33. Daman & Diu 98.37 42.80 23.18 0 0 0 164.36

34. Lakshadweep 90.59 31.02 0 0 0 1.01 122.62

35. Puducherry 146.63 9.37 0 0 0 0.96 156.95

All India 84.76 50.36 3.42 2.64 2.10 1.18 144.44

Source: GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.



Table 2.76: Trends in Average Per Capita Cereal Consumption (Kgs) in Major States

RURAL

Year per capita cereal consumption (Kg./ month)

AP ASM BHR* GUJ HAR KTK KRL MP#

1993-94 13.3 13.2 14.3 10.7 12.9 13.2 10.1 14.2

1999-2000 12.65 12.63 13.75 10.19 11.37 11.53 9.89 12.94

2004-05 12.07 13.04 13.08 10.07 10.66 10.73 9.53 12.16

2009-10 11.55 12.64 12.09 9.46 9.87 10.04 8.79 11.5

MAH ORS PUN RAJ TN UP^ WB INDIA

1993-94 11.4 15.9 10.8 14.9 11.7 13.9 15.0 13.4

1999-2000 11.32 15.09 10.58 14.19 10.66 13.62 13.59 12.72

2004-05 10.50 13.98 9.92 12.68 10.89 12.87 13.18 12.12

2009-10 10.38 13.75 9.44 11.71 10.06 11.85 11.49 11.35

*includes Jharkhand #includes Chhattisgarh ^ includes Uttarakhand





Table 2.77: Consumption of Different Groups of Items Per Person for a Period of 30 days in Different NSS Rounds

All-India Rural

Item group

Average expenditure per person at current prices (Rs. / month)

43rd round

(1987-88) 50

th round

(1993-94) 61

st round

(2004-05) 66

th round

(2009-10)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Cereals 41.33 68.13 100.65 145.09

gram 0.38 0.54 0.73 1.48

Cereal substitutes 0.21 0.28 0.39 0.66

Pulses & products 6.27 10.72 17.18 34.23

Milk & products 13.63 26.72 47.31 80.16

Edible oil 7.88 12.43 25.72 34.15

Egg, fish & meat 5.11 9.37 18.60 32.26

Vegetables 8.23 17.01 34.07 57.20

Fruits & nuts 2.57 4.89 10.42 14.88

Sugar 4.51 8.57 13.25 22.63

Salt & spices 4.52 7.43 13.90 22.33

Beverages, etc. 6.18 11.69 25.37 52.03

Food total 100.82 177.77 307.60 497.09

Pan, tobacco & intoxicants 5.03 8.97 15.03 20.60

Fuel & light 11.77 20.69 56.84 87.79

Clothing 10.52 15.12 25.33 45.51

Footwear 1.55 2.48 4.24 9.25

Misc. goods & services* 22.78 48.70 130.52 223.06

Durable goods 5.64 7.67 19.23 44.42

Non-food total 57.28 103.64 251.19 430.62

Total expenditure (Rs.) 158.10 281.40 558.78 927.70

Price deflator @ MPCE (Rural): base 1987-88

100

158.10

176

159.89

319

175.17

494

187.79

*includes education, medical care, rents and taxes. @ derived from CPI for Agricultural Labourers with base 1986-87=100 based on URP data. Source: GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66




Table 2.78: Lorenz Ratio of Distribution of MPCE for State/UTs and All-India (2009-10)-Rural

Lorenz ratio of distribution of persons by

State/UT MPCE (URP) MPCE (MRP) MPCE (MMRP)

Andhra Pradesh 0.278 0.269 0.261

Arunachal Pradesh 0.333 0.293 0.313

Assam 0.244 0.219 0.219

Bihar 0.225 0.215 0.206

Chhattisgarh 0.276 0.234 0.234

Delhi 0.253 0.247 0.271

Goa 0.215 0.220 0.195

Gujarat 0.254 0.252 0.236

Haryana 0.301 0.277 0.272

Himachal Pradesh 0.306 0.282 0.262

Jammu & Kashmir 0.234 0.218 0.216

Jharkhand 0.240 0.212 0.224

Karnataka 0.234 0.232 0.241

Kerala 0.417 0.350 0.318

Madhya Pradesh 0.292 0.276 0.277

Maharashtra 0.268 0.244 0.232

Manipur 0.173 0.159 0.158

Meghalaya 0.201 0.170 0.178

Mizoram 0.237 0.195 0.198

Nagaland 0.186 0.183 0.172

Odisha 0.261 0.248 0.249

Punjab 0.289 0.285 0.284

Rajasthan 0.225 0.213 0.242

Sikkim 0.275 0.260 0.256

Tamil Nadu 0.264 0.256 0.255

Tripura 0.204 0.197 0.206

Uttar Pradesh 0.263 0.231 0.229

Uttarkhand 0.356 0.438 0.421

West Bengal 0.238 0.220 0.221

A & N Islands 0.244 0.254 0.246

Chandigarh 0.187 0.343 0.193

Dadra & N. Haveli 0.205 0.218 0.220

Daman & Diu 0.304 0.301 0.239

Lakshadweep 0.327 0.322 0.237

Puducherry 0.308 0.252 0.212

All India 0.291 0.276 0.270

MPCE: Monthly Per Capita Expenditure. URP: Uniform Recall Period; MRP: Mixed Recall Period; MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period. Source: GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66

th Round, July 2009-June 2010,Report No.538.



Table 2.79: Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural Labourers- All - India

S.No. Year Base Year : 1986-87 = 100

General Food

1. 1995-96 240 242

2. 1996-97 260 264

3. 1997-98 269 269

4. 1998-99 299 305

5. 1999-00 309 314

6. 2000-01 304 299

7. 2001-02 311 304

8. 2002-03 319 312

9. 2003-04 331 325

10. 2004-05 340 333

11. 2005-06 353 345

12. 2006-07 380 376

13. 2007-08 409 406

14. 2008-09 450 452

15. 2009-10 505 451

16. 2010-11 550 558

Source : GOI, CSO, Monthly Abstract of Statistics, Volume 63, No. 7-9,

July-Sep., 2010.



Table 2.80: State-wise Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers

(Base Year: 1986-87 = 100)

S.No. State 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

General Food General Food General Food General Food General Food

1. Andhra Pradesh 355 360 422 431 471 488 526 545 575 599

2. Assam 347 334 409 399 441 438 498 499 546 551

3. Bihar 321 307 403 400 437 434 481 474 549 503

4. Gujarat 345 350 421 431 447 456 511 526 563 598

5. Haryana 355 362 435 457 485 516 551 597 616 663

6. Himachal Pradesh 324 327 375 387 398 410 436 454 472 496

7. Jammu & Kashmir 347 353 408 419 440 456 495 516 542 577

8. Karnataka 343 343 398 394 445 451 509 521 553 573

9. Kerala 349 343 392 382 444 442 476 472 526 533

10. Madhya Pradesh 326 321 403 411 446 459 504 523 544 562

11. Maharashtra 347 356 423 437 464 484 530 557 583 615

12. Manipur 310 289 351 340 395 373 437 419 486 479

13. Meghalaya 358 348 431 427 470 477 528 544 551 560

14. Odisha 318 299 390 380 429 421 477 471 514 506

15. Punjab 352 359 437 449 488 510 555 590 602 644

16. Rajasthan 338 333 432 430 475 475 546 559 584 596

17. Tamil Nadu 347 325 393 358 444 415 490 454 535 504

18. Tripura 338 324 402 391 425 423 457 459 478 482

19. Uttar Pradesh 341 336 426 436 460 466 514 534 545 567

20. West Bengal 330 308 385 368 424 411 471 452 537 526

All-India 340 333 409 406 450 452 505 451 550 558

Source: GOI, CSO, Monthly Abstract of Statistics, Volume 63, No. 7-9, July-Sep. 2010.



Table 2.81: Population Below the Poverty Line

(a) As per the Planning Commission, GOI

S.No. Sector 1983-84 1984-85 1987-88 1989-90 1993-94

Population in Millions

1. Rural 221.5 222.2 196.0 168.6 141.1

2. Urban 49.5 50.5 41.7 42.2 27.1

3. Total 271.0 272.7 237.7 210.8 168.2

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 40.4 39.9 33.4 28.4 21.7

2. Urban 28.1 27.7 20.1 19.3 11.6

3. Total 37.4 36.9 29.9 25.3 18.9

(b) As per the Expert Group Methodology

S.No. Sector 1973-74 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 * 2004-05 $ 2009-10

Population in Millions

1. Rural 261.3 264.3 252.0 231.9 244.0 193.2 220.9 325.8 278.21

2. Urban 60.0 64.6 70.9 75.2 76.3 67.0 80.8 81.41 76.47

3. Total 321.3 328.9 322.9 307.1 320.3 260.2 301.7 407.20 354.68

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 56.4 53.1 45.7 39.1 37.3 27.1 28.3 41.8 33.8

2. Urban 49.0 45.2 40.8 38.2 32.4 23.6 25.7 25.5 20.9

3. Total 54.9 51.3 44.5 38.9 36.0 26.1 27.5 37.2 29.8

*: Estimated based on Uniform Recall Period. $: Revised Estimates.

Source: 1. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007. 2. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 20, 2012.



Table 2.82: Indices of Poverty and Inequality (%)

Year

Poverty Ratio Poverty Gap Index (PGI) Squared Poverty Gap (SPG) Lorenz Ratio

Rural

Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1973-74

56.4 49.0 54.9 16.56 13.64 15.95 6.81 5.26 6.48 0.27581 0.30125

1977-78

53.1 45.2 51.3 15.73 13.13 15.15 6.48 5.25 6.21 0.33861 0.34481

1983-84

45.7 40.8 44.5 12.32 10.61 11.96 4.78 4.07 4.61 0.29759 0.33027

1987-88

39.1 38.2 38.9 9.11 9.94 9.32 3.15 3.60 3.26 0.29826 0.35369

1993-94

37.3 32.4 36.0 8.45 7.88 8.30 2.78 2.82 2.79 0.28190 0.33940

2004-05

28.7 25.9 -- 5.80 6.20 -- 1.76 2.00 -- 0.30500 0.37600

Note: 1. PGI and SPG are computed from the NSS consumption expenditure distribution of the respective years and the implicit national poverty lines as per the Expert Group.

2. Lorenz ratios are estimated from the NSS consumption expenditure distribution of the respective years.

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Ninth Five Year Plan 1997 -2002, Volume – I. Economic and Political Weekly, February, 10, 2007.



Table 2.83: Estimates of Rural Poverty and Inequality Indices (URP)

(%)

S.No. State/UT Headcount Ratio Poverty Gap

1983 1987-88

1993-94 2004-05 1983 1987-88 1993-94 2004-05

1. Andhra Pradesh 26.8 21.0 15.9 10.8 5.86 4.35 2.9 2.0

2. Assam 44.6 39.4 45.2 21.7 8.75 7.45 8.3 3.5

3. Jharkhand 65.5 52.8 62.3 42.9 22.00 13.56 16.2 8.9

4. Bihar 64.7 54.2 56.6 42.2 19.54 12.74 14.2 8.3

5. Gujarat 28.9 28.3 22.2 19.4 5.64 5.44 4.1 3.4

6. Haryana 21.9 15.3 28.3 13.6 4.28 3.62 5.6 2.2

7. Himachal Pradesh 17.0 16.7 30.4 10.9 3.58 2.63 5.6 1.5

8. Karnataka 36.3 32.6 30.1 20.0 9.73 7.88 6.3 2.7

9. Kerala 39.6 29.3 25.4 13.2 9.98 6.30 5.6 2.8

10. Chhattisgarh 50.6 46.7 44.4 42.0 12.49 10.38 8.6 9.4

11. Madhya Pradesh 49.0 40.1 39.2 35.8 13.95 10.64 9.8 7.8

12. Maharashtra 45.9 40.9 37.9 30.0 11.95 9.56 9.3 6.4

13. Odisha 68.5 58.7 49.8 46.9 22.72 16.30 12.0 12.1

14. Punjab 14.3 12.8 11.7 10.0 3.03 1.97 1.9 1.3

15. Rajasthan 35.0 33.3 26.4 19.0 9.65 8.64 5.2 2.9

16. Tamil Nadu 54.8 46.3 32.9 22.7 17.39 12.65 7.3 3.7

17. Uttaranchal 25.2 13.2 24.8 14.9 4.00 1.99 4.4 1.9

18. Uttar Pradesh 47.8 43.3 43.1 33.9 12.70 10.25 10.6 6.7

19. West Bengal 63.6 48.8 41.2 28.5 21.06 11.58 8.3 5.4

All India 46.5 39.0 37.2 28.7 12.36 9.29 8.5 5.8

URP: Uniform Recall Period



Table 2.83: (Contd.)

(Percentage)

S.No. State/UT Squared Poverty Gap Gini

1983 1987-88

1993-94 2004-05 1983 1987-88 1993-94 2004-05

1. Andhra Pradesh 2.00 1.41 0.87 0.65 29.7 30.9 29.0 29.4

2. Assam 2.63 2.04 2.21 0.90 20.0 23.0 17.9 19.9

3. Jharkhand 9.8 5.03 5.59 2.55 27.2 26.6 23.4 22.7

4. Bihar 7.86 4.32 4.90 2.30 25.9 25.2 22.2 20.7

5. Gujarat 1.69 4.59 1.16 0.91 26.8 26.1 24.0 27.3

6. Haryana 1.37 1.30 1.75 0.61 28.5 29.2 31.4 34.0

7. Himachal Pradesh 1.16 0.71 1.62 0.35 -- 27.1 28.4 31.1

8. Karnataka 3.69 2.80 2.01 0.63 30.8 29.7 27.0 26.5

9. Kerala 3.62 2.05 1.85 0.98 32.0 32.1 30.1 38.3

10. Chhattisgarh 4.47 3.36 2.47 3.43 24.4 24.5 21.7 29.8

11. Madhya Pradesh 5.54 3.97 3.58 2.31 31.5 30.6 30.0 26.8

12. Maharashtra 4.30 3.21 3.35 1.99 29.1 31.2 30.7 31.2

13. Odisha 10.17 6.24 4.07 4.24 27.0 26.9 24.6 28.5

14. Punjab 1.06 0.51 0.48 0.26 29.2 29.7 28.1 29.5

15. Rajasthan 3.81 3.40 1.56 0.72 34.7 31.5 26.5 25.1

16. Tamil Nadu 7.52 4.80 2.50 0.96 36.7 33.0 31.2 32.2

17. Uttaranchal 1.04 0.46 1.08 0.42 29.2 28.3 24.4 28.5

18. Uttar Pradesh 4.70 3.40 3.64 1.93 28.9 28.5 28.3 29.0

19. West Bengal 9.46 3.99 2.45 1.42 30.0 25.8 25.4 27.4

All India 4.87 3.23 2.84 1.76 30.4 29.9 28.6 30.5

URP: Uniform Recall Period. Source: Economic and Political Weekly, February 10, 2007.



Table 2.84: State-specific Poverty Lines – Rural

(Rs. Per Capita Per Month)

S.No. State/UT 1973-74 1983 1993-94 1999-2000

2004-05 2004-05 $ 2009-10

1. Andhra Pradesh 41.7 72.7 163.02 262.94 292.25 433.43 693.80

2. Arunachal Pradesh 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 547.14 773.70

3. Assam 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 478.00 691.70

4. Bihar 57.7 97.5 212.16 333.07 354.36 433.43 655.60

5. Goa 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.25 608.76 931.00

6. Chhattisgarh -- -- -- -- 322.41 398.92 617.30

7. Gujarat 47.1 83.3 202.11 318.94 353.93 501.58 725.90

8. Haryana 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.81 414.76 529.42 791.60

9. Himachal Pradesh 50.0 88.6 233.79 367.45 394.28 520.40 708.00

10. Jammu & Kashmir 46.6 91.8 213.83 367.45 391.26 522.30 722.90

11. Jharkhand -- -- -- -- 366.56 404.79 616.80

12. Karnataka 47.2 83.3 186.63 309.59 324.17 417.84 629.40

13. Kerala 51.7 99.4 243.84 374.79 430.12 537.31 775.30

14. Madhya Pradesh 50.2 83.6 193.10 311.34 327.78 408.41 631.90

15. Maharashtra 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.25 484.89 743.70

16. Manipur 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 578.11 871.00

17. Meghalaya 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 503.32 686.90

18. Mizoram 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 639.27 850.00

19. Nagaland 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 687.30 1016.80

20. Odisha 46.9 106.3 194.03 323.92 325.79 407.78 567.10

21. Punjab 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.68 410.38 543.51 830.00

22. Rajasthan 51.0 80.2 215.89 344.03 374.57 478.00 755.00

23. Sikkim 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 531.50 728.90

24. Tamil Nadu 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 351.86 441.69 639.00

25. Tripura 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 450.49 663.40

26. Uttarakhand -- -- -- -- 478.02 486.24 719.50

27. Uttar Pradesh 49.8 83.9 213.01 336.88 365.84 435.14 663.70

28. West Bengal 54.5 105.6 220.74 350.17 382.82 445.38 643.20

UTs

29. A & N Islands 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 -- -- --

30. Chandigarh 51.8 101.4 253.61 388.15 -- -- --

31. D & N Haveli -- 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.35 -- --

32. Daman & Diu 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 -- -- --

33. Delhi 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.68 -- 541.39 747.80

34. Lakshadweep 51.7 99.4 243.84 374.79 -- -- --

35. Puducherry 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 -- 385.45 641.00

All-India * 49.63 89.5 205.84 327.56 356.30 446.68 672.80

$: Revised Estimates.

Note: PL (1983): Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Goa are used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa; PL (1993-94) Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of Dadra and Nagar Haveli ; PL (1999-2000) Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Goa are used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa. Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of Dadra & Nagar Haveli.

* The poverty line (implicit) at all-India level is worked out from the expenditure class-wise distribution of persons (based on URP-consumption, that is, consumption data collected from 30 – day recall period for all items) and the poverty ratio at all-India level. The poverty ratio at all-India is obtained as the weighted average of the state-wise poverty ratio.

Sources : 1) GOI, Planning Commission, Report of the Expert Group on Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor, 1993. 2) GOI, Planning Commission, National Human Development Report, 2001. 3) GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007.

4) GOI, Planning Commission, The Hindu, March 20, 2012.



Table 2.85: Population Below Poverty Line by States – 1993-94

S.No. State/UT Rural Urban Combined

No. of poor persons (Lakhs)

Poverty (%)

Poverty Line (Rs.)


Poverty (%)

Poverty Line (Rs.)


Poverty (%)

1. Andhra Pradesh 79.49 15.92 163.02 74.47 38.33 278.14 153.97 22.19

2. Arunachal Pradesh 3.62 45.01 232.05 0.11 7.73 212.42 3.73 39.35

3. Assam 94.33 45.01 232.05 2.03 7.73 212.42 96.36 40.86

4. Bihar 450.86 58.21 212.16 42.49 34.50 238.49 493.35 54.96

5. Goa 0.38 5.34 194.94 1.53 27.03 328.56 1.91 14.92

6. Gujarat 62.16 22.18 202.11 43.02 27.89 297.22 105.19 24.21

7. Haryana 36.56 28.02 233.79 7.31 16.38 258.23 43.88 25.05


9. Jammu & Kashmir 19.05 30.34 233.79 1.86 9.18 253.61 20.92 25.17

10. Karnataka 95.99 29.88 186.63 60.46 40.14 302.89 156.46 33.16

11. Kerala 55.95 25.76 243.84 20.46 24.55 280.54 76.41 25.43

12. Madhya Pradesh 216.19 40.64 193.10 82.33 48.38 317.16 298.52 42.52

13. Maharashtra 193.33 37.93 194.94 111.90 35.15 328.56 305.22 36.86

14. Manipur 6.33 45.01 232.05 0.47 7.73 212.42 6.80 33.78

15. Meghalaya 7.09 45.01 232.05 0.29 7.73 212.42 7.38 37.92

16. Mizoram 1.64 45.01 232.05 0.30 7.73 212.42 1.94 25.66

17. Nagaland 4.85 45.01 232.05 0.20 7.73 212.42 5.05 37.92

18. Odisha 140.90 49.72 194.03 19.70 41.64 298.22 160.60 48.56

19. Punjab 17.76 11.95 233.79 7.35 11.35 253.61 25.11 11.77

20. Rajasthan 94.68 26.46 215.89 33.82 30.49 280.85 128.50 27.41

21. Sikkim 1.81 45.01 232.05 0.03 7.73 212.42 1.84 41.43

22. Tamil Nadu 121.70 32.48 196.53 80.40 39.77 296.63 202.10 35.03

23. Tripura 11.41 45.01 232.05 0.38 7.73 212.42 11.79 39.01

24. Uttar Pradesh 496.17 42.28 213.01 108.28 35.39 258.65 604.46 40.85

25. West Bengal 209.90 40.80 220.74 44.66 22.41 247.53 254.56 35.66

UTs

26. A & N Islands 0.73 32.48 196.53 0.33 39.77 296.63 1.06 34.47

27. Chandigarh 0.07 11.35 253.61 0.73 11.35 253.61 0.80 11.35

28. D & N Haveli 0.72 51.95 194.94 0.06 39.93 328.56 0.77 50.84

29. Daman & Diu 0.03 5.34 194.94 0.15 27.03 328.56 0.18 15.80

30. Delhi 0.19 1.90 233.79 15.32 16.03 309.48 15.51 14.69

31. Lakshadweep 0.06 25.76 243.84 0.08 24.55 280.54 0.14 25.04

32. Puducherry 0.93 32.48 196.53 2.38 39.77 296.63 3.31 37.40

All- India 2440.31 37.27 205.84 763.37 32.36 281.35 3203.68 35.97

Note: 1. Poverty ratio of Assam is used for Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura. 2. Poverty ratio of Tamil Nadu is used for Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar Island. 3. Poverty ratio of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. 4. Poverty ratio of Goa is used for Daman & Diu. 5. Urban poverty ratio of Punjab is used for both rural and urban poverty of Chandigarh. 6. Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of

Dadra & Nagar Haveli.; PL of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution Goa are used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa. 7. Poverty line of Himachal Pradesh and expenditure distribution of Jammu & Kashmir are used to estimate poverty ratio of

Jammu & Kashmir. 8. Poverty line is in Rupees per capita per month; 1 Lakh is equivalent to 100,000. Source: GOI, Planning Commission, National Human Development Report, 2001.



Table 2.86: Population Below Poverty Line by States – 1999-2000 (30-Day Recall period)



Poverty (%)

Poverty Line (Rs.)


Poverty (%)

Poverty Line (Rs.)


Poverty (%)

1. Andhra Pradesh 58.13 11.05 262.94 60.88 26.63 457.40 119.01 15.77

2. Arunachal Pradesh 3.80 40.04 365.43 0.18 7.47 343.99 3.98 33.47

3. Assam 92.17 40.04 365.43 2.38 7.47 343.99 94.55 36.09

4. Bihar 376.51 44.30 333.07 49.13 32.91 379.78 425.64 42.60

5. Goa 0.11 1.35 318.63 0.59 7.52 539.71 0.70 4.40

6. Gujarat 39.80 13.17 318.94 28.09 15.59 474.41 67.89 14.07

7. Haryana 11.94 8.27 362.81 5.39 9.99 420.20 17.34 8.74


9. Jammu & Kashmir 2.97 3.97 367.45 0.49 1.98 420.20 3.46 3.48

10. Karnataka 59.91 17.38 309.59 44.49 25.25 511.44 104.40 20.04

11. Kerala 20.97 9.38 374.79 20.07 20.27 477.06 41.04 12.72

12. Madhya Pradesh 217.32 37.06 311.34 81.22 38.44 481.65 298.54 37.43

13. Maharashtra 125.12 23.72 318.63 102.87 26.81 539.71 227.99 25.02

14. Manipur 6.53 40.04 365.43 0.66 7.47 343.99 7.19 28.54

15. Meghalaya 7.89 40.04 365.43 0.34 7.47 343.99 8.23 33.87

16. Mizoram 1.40 40.04 365.43 0.45 7.47 343.99 1.85 19.47

17. Nagaland 5.21 40.04 365.43 0.28 7.47 343.99 5.49 32.67

18. Odisha 143.69 48.01 323.92 25.40 42.83 473.12 169.09 47.15

19. Punjab 10.20 6.35 362.68 4.29 5.75 388.15 14.49 6.16

20. Rajasthan 55.06 13.74 344.03 26.78 19.85 465.92 81.83 15.28

21. Sikkim 2.00 40.04 365.43 0.04 7.47 343.99 2.05 36.55

22. Tamil Nadu 80.51 20.55 307.64 49.97 22.11 475.60 130.48 21.12

23. Tripura 12.53 40.04 365.43 0.49 7.47 343.99 13.02 34.44

24. Uttar Pradesh 412.01 31.22 336.88 117.88 30.89 416.29 529.89 31.15

25. West Bengal 180.11 31.85 350.17 33.38 14.86 409.22 213.49 27.02

UTs

26. A & N Island 0.58 20.55 307.64 0.24 22.11 475.60 0.82 20.99

27. Chandigarh 0.06 5.75 388.15 0.45 5.75 388.15 0.51 5.75

28. D & N Haveli 0.30 17.57 318.63 0.03 13.52 539.71 0.33 17.14

29. Daman & Diu 0.01 1.35 318.63 0.05 7.52 539.71 0.06 4.44

30. Delhi 0.07 0.40 362.68 11.42 9.42 505.45 11.49 8.23

31. Lakshadweep 0.03 9.38 374.79 0.08 20.27 477.06 0.11 15.60

32. Puducherry 0.64 20.55 307.64 1.77 22.11 475.60 2.41 21.67

All India 1932.43 27.09 327.56 670.07 23.62 454.11 2602.50 26.10

1. Poverty ratio of Assam is used for Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura. 2. Poverty ratio of Tamil Nadu is used for Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. 3. Poverty ratio of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. Poverty ratio of Goa is used for Daman & Diu. 4. Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Goa are used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa. 5. Urban poverty ratio of Punjab is used for both rural and urban poverty of Chandigarh. 6. Poverty line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of

Dadra & Nagar Haveli; Poverty Ratio of Himachal Pradesh is used to Jammu & Kashmir 7. Urban Poverty Ratio of Rajasthan may be treated as tentative 8. Poverty Line is in Rupees per capita per month; 1 lakh is equivalent to 100,000 Source: GOI, Planning Commission, National Human Development Report, 2001.



Table 2.87: Population Below Poverty Line by States – 2004-05 (Based on URP-Consumption)


Poverty (%) No. of poor

persons Poverty (%) No. of poor

persons Poverty (%) No. of poor

persons

(Lakhs) (Lakhs) (Lakhs)

1 Andhra Pradesh 11.2 64.70 28.0 61.40 15.8 126.10

2 Arunachal Pradesh 22.3 1.94 3.3 0.09 17.6 2.03

3 Assam 22.3 54.50 3.3 1.28 19.7 55.77

4 Bihar 42.1 336.72 34.6 32.42 41.4 369.15

5 Chhattisgarh 40.8 71.50 41.2 19.47 40.9 90.96

6 Delhi 6.9 0.63 15.2 22.30 14.7 22.93

7 Goa 5.4 0.36 21.3 1.64 13.8 2.01

8 Gujarat 19.1 63.49 13.0 27.19 16.8 90.69

9 Haryana 13.6 21.49 15.1 10.60 14.0 32.10

10 Himachal Pradesh 10.7 6.14 3.4 0.22 10.0 6.36

11 Jammu & Kashmir 4.6 3.66 7.9 2.19 5.4 5.85

12 Jharkhand 46.3 103.19 20.2 13.20 40.3 116.39

13 Karnataka 20.8 75.05 32.6 63.83 25.0 138.89

14 Kerala 13.2 32.43 20.2 17.17 15.0 49.60

15 Madhya Pradesh 36.9 175.65 42.1 74.03 38.3 249.68

16 Maharashtra 29.6 171.13 32.2 146.25 30.7 317.38

17 Manipur 22.3 3.76 3.3 0.20 17.3 3.95

18 Meghalaya 22.3 4.36 3.3 0.16 18.5 4.52

19 Mizoram 22.3 1.02 3.3 0.16 12.6 1.18

20 Nagaland 22.3 3.87 3.3 0.12 19.0 3.99

21 Odisha 46.8 151.75 44.3 26.74 46.4 178.49

22 Punjab 9.1 15.12 7.1 6.50 8.4 21.63

23 Rajasthan 18.7 87.38 32.9 47.51 22.1 134.89

24 Sikkim 22.3 1.12 3.3 0.02 20.1 1.14

25 Tamil Nadu 22.8 76.50 22.2 69.13 22.5 145.62

26 Tripura 22.3 6.18 3.3 0.20 18.9 6.38

27 Uttar Pradesh 33.4 473.00 30.6 117.03 32.8 590.03

28 Uttarakhand 40.8 27.11 36.5 8.85 39.6 35.96

29 West Bengal 28.6 173.22 14.8 35.14 24.7 208.36

30 A & N Islands 22.9 0.60 22.2 0.32 22.6 0.92

31 Chandigarh 7.1 0.08 7.1 0.67 7.1 0.74

32 Dadra & N. Haveli 39.8 0.68 19.1 0.15 33.2 0.84

33 Daman & Diu 5.4 0.07 21.2 0.14 10.5 0.21

34 Lakshadweep 13.3 0.06 20.2 0.06 16.0 0.11

35 Puducherry 22.9 0.78 22.2 1.59 22.4 2.37

All-India 28.3 2209.24 25.7 807.96 27.5 3017.20

URP consumption = Uniform Recall Period consumption in which the consumer expenditure data for all the items are collected from 30-day recall period. Notes: 1. Poverty Ratio of Assam is used for Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura. 2. Poverty Line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Goa is used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa. 3. Poverty Ratio of Tamil Nadu is used for Puducherry and A & N Island. 4. Urban Poverty Ratio of Punjab is used for both rural and urban poverty of Chandigarh. 5. Poverty Line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. 6. Poverty Ratio of Goa is used for Daman & Diu. 7. Poverty Ratio of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007.



Table 2.88: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Base on Mixed Recall Period Consumption) in India (2004-2005)

State/UT Rural Urban Combined

% age of persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

Andhra Pradesh 7.5 43.21 20.7 45.5 11.1 88.71

Arunachal Pradesh 17 1.47 2.4 0.07 13.4 1.54

Assam 17 41.46 2.4 0.93 15 42.39

Bihar 32.9 262.92 28.9 27.09 32.5 290.01

Chhattisgarh 31.2 54.72 34.7 16.39 32 71.11

Delhi 0.1 0.01 10.8 15.83 10.2 15.83

Goa 1.9 0.13 20.9 1.62 12 1.74

Gujarat 13.9 46.25 10.1 21.18 12.5 64.73

Haryana 9.2 14.57 11.3 7.99 9.9 22.56

Himachal Pradesh 7.2 4.1 2.6 0.17 6.7 4.27

Jammu & Kashmir 2.7 2.2 8.5 2.34 4.2 4.54

Jharkhand 40.2 89.76 16.3 10.63 34.8 100.39

Karnataka 12 43.33 27.2 53.28 17.4 96.6

Kerala 9.6 23.59 16.4 13.92 11.4 37.51

Madhya Pradesh 29.8 141.99 39.3 68.97 32.4 210.97

Maharashtra 22.2 128.43 29 131.4 25.2 259.83

Manipur 17 2.86 2.4 0.14 13.2 3

Meghalaya 17 3.32 2.4 0.12 14.1 3.43

Mizoram 17 0.78 2.4 0.11 9.5 0.89

Nagaland 17 2.94 2.4 0.09 14.5 3.03

Odisha 39.8 129.29 40.3 24.3 39.9 153.59

Punjab 5.9 9.78 3.8 3.52 5.2 13.3

Rajasthan 14.3 66.69 28.1 40.5 17.5 107.18

Sikkim 17 0.85 2.4 0.02 15.2 0.87

Tamil Nadu 16.9 56.51 18.8 58.59 17.8 115.1

Tripura 17 4.7 2.4 0.14 14.4 4.85

Uttar Pradesh 25.3 357.68 26.3 100.47 25.5 458.15

Uttarakhand 31.7 21.11 32 7.75 31.8 28.86

West Bengal 24.2 146.59 11.2 26.64 20.6 173.23

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 16.9 0.44 18.8 0.27 17.6 0.71

Chandigarh 3.8 0.04 3.8 0.36 3.8 0.4

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 36 0.62 19.2 0.16 30.6 0.77

Daman & Diu 1.9 0.03 20.8 0.14 8 0.16

Lakshadweep 9.6 0.04 16.4 0.05 12.3 0.09

Puducherry 16.9 0.58 18.8 1.34 18.2 1.92

India 21.8 1702.99 21.7 682 21.8 2384.99

Note: 1. Poverty Ratio of Assam is used for Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura. 2. Poverty Line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Goa is used to estimate poverty ratio of Goa. 3. Poverty Ratio of Tamil Nadu is used for Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. 4. Urban Poverty Ratio of Punjab is used for both rural and urban poverty of Chandigarh. 5. Poverty Line of Maharashtra and expenditure distribution of Dadra & Nagar Haveli are used to estimate poverty ratio of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. 6. Poverty Ratio of Goa is used for Daman & Diu. 7. Poverty Ratio of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. 8. MRP Consumption= mixed recall period consumption in which the consumer expenditure data for five non-food items, namely, clothing, footwear, durable goods, education and institutional medical expenses are collected from 365-day recall period and the consumption data for the remaining items are collected from 30-day recall period. Source: GOI, Planning Commission.



Table 2.89: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) in India (2004-2005)


% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

Andhra Pradesh 32.3 180 23.4 55 29.6 235.1

Arunachal Pradesh 33.6 3.2 23.5 0.6 31.4 3.8

Assam 36.4 89.4 21.8 8.3 34.4 97.7

Bihar 55.7 451 43.7 42.8 54.4 493.8

Chhattisgarh 55.1 97.8 28.4 13.7 49.4 111.5

Delhi 15.6 1.1 12.9 18.3 13.0 19.3

Goa 28.1 1.8 22.2 1.7 24.9 3.4

Gujarat 39.1 128.5 20.1 42.9 31.6 171.4

Haryana 24.8 38.8 22.4 15.9 24.1 54.6


Jammu & Kashmir 14.1 11.6 10.4 2.9 13.1 14.5

Jharkhand 51.6 116.2 23.8 16.0 45.3 132.1

Karnataka 37.5 134.7 25.9 51.8 33.3 186.5

Kerala 20.2 42.2 18.4 19.8 19.6 62.0

Madhya Pradesh 53.6 254.4 35.1 61.3 48.6 315.7

Maharashtra 47.9 277.8 25.6 114.6 38.2 392.4

Manipur 39.3 6.7 34.5 2.3 37.9 9.0

Meghalaya 14.0 2.9 24.7 1.2 16.1 4.1

Mizoram 23.0 1.1 7.9 0.4 15.4 1.5

Nagaland 10.0 1.5 4.3 0.2 8.8 1.7

Odisha 60.8 198.8 37.6 22.8 57.2 221.6

Punjab 22.1 36.7 18.7 16.9 20.9 53.6

Rajasthan 35.8 166.4 29.7 43.5 34.4 209.8

Sikkim 31.8 1.5 25.9 0.2 30.9 1.7

Tamil Nadu 37.5 134.4 19.7 59.7 29.4 194.1

Tripura 44.5 11.9 22.5 1.5 40.0 13.4

Uttar Pradesh 42.7 600.5 34.1 130.1 40.9 730.7

Uttarakhand 35.1 23.1 26.2 6.6 32.7 29.7

West Bengal 38.2 227.5 24.4 60.8 34.2 288.3


Chandigarh 34.7 0.2 10.1 0.9 11.6 1.1

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 63.6 1.11 17.8 0.14 49.3 1.26

Daman & Diu 2.6 0.02 14.4 0.13 8.8 0.15

Lakshadweep 0.4 0.001 10.5 0.04 6.4 0.04

Puducherry 22.9 0.8 9.9 0.7 14.2 1.5

India 42.0 3258.10 25.5 814.10 37.20 4072.20

Source:GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007, Tendulkar’s Group Report, November 2009.



Table 2.90: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line in India (2009-2010)

(Tendulkar Methodology)


% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

% age of

persons

No. of poor

persons (Lakhs)

Andhra Pradesh 22.8 127.9 17.7 48.7 21.1 176.6

Arunachal Pradesh 26.2 2.7 24.9 0.8 25.9 3.5

Assam 39.9 105.3 26.1 11.2 37.9 116.4

Bihar 55.3 498.7 39.4 44.8 53.5 543.5

Chhattisgarh 56.1 108.3 23.8 13.6 48.7 121.9

Delhi 7.7 0.3 14.4 22.9 14.2 23.3

Goa 11.5 0.6 6.9 0.6 8.7 1.3

Gujarat 26.7 91.6 17.9 44.6 23.0 136.2

Haryana 18.6 30.4 23.0 19.6 20.1 50.0


Jammu & Kashmir 8.1 7.3 12.8 4.2 9.4 11.5

Jharkhand 41.6 102.2 31.1 24.0 39.1 126.2

Karnataka 26.1 97.4 19.6 44.9 23.6 142.3

Kerala 12.0 21.6 12.1 18.0 12.0 39.6

Madhya Pradesh 42.0 216.9 22.9 44.9 36.7 261.8

Maharashtra 29.5 179.8 18.3 90.9 24.5 270.8

Manipur 47.4 8.8 46.4 3.7 47.1 12.5

Meghalaya 15.3 3.5 24.1 1.4 17.1 4.9

Mizoram 31.1 1.6 11.5 0.6 21.1 2.3

Nagaland 19.3 2.8 25.0 1.4 20.9 4.1

Odisha 39.2 135.5 25.9 17.7 37.0 153.2

Punjab 14.6 25.1 18.1 18.4 15.9 43.5

Rajasthan 26.4 133.8 19.9 33.2 24.8 167.0

Sikkim 15.5 0.7 5.0 0.1 13.1 0.8

Tamil Nadu 21.2 78.3 12.8 43.5 17.1 121.8

Tripura 19.8 5.4 10.0 0.9 17.4 6.3

Uttar Pradesh 39.4 600.6 31.7 137.3 37.7 737.9

Uttarakhand 14.9 10.3 25.2 7.5 18.0 17.9

West Bengal 28.8 177.8 22.0 62.5 26.7 240.3


Chandigarh 10.3 0.03 9.2 0.92 9.2 0.95

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 55.9 1.02 17.7 0.25 39.1 1.27

Daman & Diu 34.2 0.22 33.0 0.54 33.3 0.75

Lakshadweep 22.2 0.03 1.7 0.01 6.8 0.04

Puducherry 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.1 1.2 0.1

India 33.8 2782.1 20.9 764.7 29.8 3546.8

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 20, 2012.



Table 2.91: Disparities in State Human Development Index (HDI)-2007-08

S.No. State HDI 1999-2000

HDI 2007-08 Rank 1999-2000

Rank 2007-08

1. Kerala 0.677 0.790 2 1

2. Delhi 0.783 0.750 1 2

3. Himachal Pradesh 0.581 0.652 4 3

4. Goa 0.595 0.617 3 4

5. Punjab 0.543 0.605 5 5

6. NE (Excluding Assam) 0.473 0.573 9 6

7. Maharashtra 0.501 0.572 6 7

8. Tamil Nadu 0.480 0.570 8 8

9. Haryana 0.501 0.552 7 9

10. Jammu & Kashmir 0.465 0.529 11 10

11. Gujarat 0.466 0.527 10 11

12. Karnataka 0.432 0.519 12 12

13. West Bengal 0.422 0.492 13 13

14. Uttarakhand 0.339 0.490 16 14

15. Andhra Pradesh 0.368 0.473 15 15

16. Assam 0.336 0.444 17 16

17. Rajasthan 0.387 0.434 14 17

18. Uttar Pradesh 0.316 0.380 18 18

19. Jharkhand 0.268 0.376 23 19

20. Madhya Pradesh 0.285 0.375 20 20

21. Bihar 0.292 0.367 19 21

22. Odisha 0.275 0.362 22 22

23. Chhattisgarh 0.278 0.358 21 23

24. All India 0.387 0.467

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, India Human Development Report 2011.



Table 2.92 : Human Development Index (HDI) – 1981 & 1991 – Rural

S.No. State/UTs 1981 1991

Value Rank Value Rank

1. Andhra Pradesh 0.262 25 0.344 23

2. Arunachal Pradesh 0.228 28 0.300 28

3. Assam 0.261 26 0.326 26

4. Bihar 0.220 30 0.286 30

5. Goa 0.422 5 0.534 3

6. Gujarat 0.315 14 0.380 18

7. Haryana 0.332 13 0.409 15

8. Himachal Pradesh 0.374 10 0.442 12

9. Jammu & Kashmir 0.301 17 0.364 22

10. Karnataka 0.295 18 0.367 21

11. Kerala 0.491 1 0.576 1

12. Madhya Pradesh 0.209 32 0.282 32

13. Maharashtra 0.306 15 0.403 16

14. Manipur 0.440 2 0.503 7

15. Meghalaya 0.293 20 0.332 24

16. Mizoram 0.381 9 0.464 10

17. Nagaland 0.295 19 0.442 13

18. Odisha 0.252 27 0.328 25

19. Punjab 0.386 8 0.447 11

20. Rajasthan 0.216 31 0.298 29

21. Sikkim 0.302 16 0.398 17

22. Tamil Nadu 0.289 21 0.421 14

23. Tripura 0.264 23 0.368 20

24. Uttar Pradesh 0.227 29 0.284 31

25. West Bengal 0.264 24 0.370 19

UTs

26. A & N Islands 0.335 12 0.528 5

27. Chandigarh 0.437 4 0.501 8

28. D & N Haveli 0.269 22 0.310 27

29. Daman & Diu 0.409 6 0.492 9

30. Delhi 0.439 3 0.530 4

31. Lakshadweep 0.395 7 0.520 6

32. Puducherry 0.338 11 0.556 2

All- India 0.263 0.340

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, National Human Development Report, 2001.



Table 2.93: Human Poverty Index (HPI) – 1981 & 1991 – Rural

S.No. State/UTs 1981 1991

Value Rank Value Rank

1. Andhra Pradesh 56.16 23 45.04 19

2. Arunachal Pradesh 62.03 31 53.71 30

3. Assam 60.19 28 52.57 25

4. Bihar 61.07 30 55.85 32

5. Goa 33.19 5 24.04 4

6. Gujarat 42.46 9 33.59 12

7. Haryana 43.36 10 32.29 10

8. Himachal Pradesh 36.84 7 28.09 8

9. Jammu & Kashmir 52.37 16 39.34 16

10. Karnataka 50.11 15 37.54 15

11. Kerala 34.20 6 21.75 2

12. Madhya Pradesh 57.74 25 48.43 24

13. Maharashtra 47.29 13 36.53 14

14. Manipur 56.81 24 47.49 20

15. Meghalaya 60.64 29 56.45 31

16. Mizoram 54.39 19 45.96 18

17. Nagaland 53.80 18 46.83 21

18. Odisha 62.50 32 53.07 29

19. Punjab 37.33 8 27.95 6

20. Rajasthan 59.54 27 53.28 28

21. Sikkim 53.16 17 40.97 17

22. Tamil Nadu 49.23 14 33.98 13

23. Tripura 55.19 21 49.54 22

24. Uttar Pradesh 59.29 26 52.43 27

25. West Bengal 56.06 22 47.00 23

UTs

26. A & N Islands 45.57 12 31.53 9

27. Chandigarh 30.60 3 25.37 5

28. D & N Haveli 54.65 20 52.25 26

29. Daman & Diu 32.77 4 28.17 7

30. Delhi 27.36 1 20.90 3

31. Lakshadweep 30.38 2 19.04 1

32. Puducherry 44.82 11 30.87 11

All- India 53.28 44.81

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, National Human Development Report, 2001.



Table 2.94: Distribution of Households by Availability of Two Square Meals a Day (%)

S.No. Members of the HHs getting two square meals a day

Rural

Urban

55th Round

(1999-2000) 61

st Round

(2004-05) 55

th Round

(1999-2000) 61

st Round

(2004-05)

1. Throughout the year

96.2 97.4 98.6 99.4

2. Not getting enough food everyday

a) Only some months of the year

2.6 2.0 0.60 0.40

b) All months of the year

0.70 0.4 0.30 0.10

3. Not Reported

0.50 0.2 0.40 0.10

4. All

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. Proportion of HHS reported inadequacy of food [Items 2+3]

3.3 2.4 0.90 0.50

Source : GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2004-05 (July 2004 – June 2005), Report no. 512.



Table 2.95: Incidence of Hunger in Rural Areas – 2004-05 – State-wise

(%)

S.No. State/UTs Members of the HHs getting two square meals a day

Throughout

the year

Only Some

months of the

year

Not Even

some

months

Not

reported

1. Andhra Pradesh 99.3 0.60 0.00 0.10

2. Assam 94.0 1.70 3.60 0.60

3. Bihar 96.7 2.00 0.80 0.60

4. Chhattisgarh 97.4 2.60 0.00 0.00

5. Gujarat 99.8 0.30 0.00 0.00

6. Haryana 100.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

7. Jharkhand 99.3 0.60 0.10 0.00

8. Karnataka 99.7 0.30 0.00 0.00

9. Kerala 97.5 2.20 0.30 0.10

10. Madhya Pradesh 97.9 1.50 0.50 0.00

11. Maharashtra 99.0 1.00 0.00 0.00

12. Odisha 93.4 4.80 1.30 0.50

13. Punjab 99.1 0.80 0.10 0.00

14. Rajasthan 99.9 0.00 0.00 0.00

15. Tamil Nadu 99.8 0.10 0.10 0.00

16. Uttar Pradesh 98.1 1.40 0.30 0.30

17. West Bengal 88.0 10.6 1.30 0.20

All India 97.4 2.0 0.4 0.2

Note: Distribution of Households by the Type of Response to the Question-Whether All Members of the Household got Two Square Meals a Day?.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2004-05 (July 2004 – June 2005), Report no. 512.



Table 2.96: Distribution of Rural Households by Availability of Food Status and Household Type – India

(2004-05) (%)

Type of Household Adequate food

throughout the year

Getting inadequate food during

some months of the year

Getting inadequate food in all months

Not reported

1. Self-employed in non-agriculture

98.1 1.2 0.4 0.2

2. Agricultural labour 94.1 5.1 0.7 0.2

3. Other labour 96.9 2.1 0.9 0.1

4. Self-employed in agriculture

99.2 0.5 0.1 0.2

5. Other household

98.6 0.8 0.5 0.1

6. Not recorded

96.6 0.7 1.1 1.6

All India 97.4 2.0 0.4 0.2

Source: GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2004-05 (July 2004 – June 2005), Report no. 512.

section -2: socio-economic characteristics

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