section 1.2 matter and its...

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Section 1.2 Matter and Its Properties Friday, January 31, 14

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Section 1.2 Matter and Its Properties

Friday, January 31, 14

Matter

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•Volume is the space an object occupies.

•Mass is a measure of the amount of matter.

•Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Matter

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Classification of Matter•A mixture is a blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties.

• Homogeneous mixtures are called solutions • uniform in composition (e.g., salt-water solution)

• Heterogeneous mixtures• not uniform throughout (e.g., sand)

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Classification of Matter

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Classifying Matter

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Examples of Mixtures

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How would youclassify...blood?

It’s a ... heterogeneous mixture!

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Homogeneous Heterogeneous

Examples of MixturesSalt Water Water + Sand

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A pure substance has a fixed composition.

These are the building-blocksof all matter!

Two categories: 1. Elements 2. Compounds

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Elements are composed of identical atoms and cannot be chemically broken down into a simpler substance.

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Elements

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Atoms

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Compounds are composed of atoms from two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together.

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Compounds

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Molecules

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Laboratory Chemicals and Purity

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Practice: Copy and complete the following chart into your notes...

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