seattlefinal
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Whose fringe is it anyway: prospects and opportunities for integrated management of the
rural-urban fringe (RUF).
Alister ScottClaudia Carter, Mark Reed, Peter Larkham, Nicki Schiessel, Karen Leach, Nick Morton, Rachel Curzon David Jarvis, Andrew Hearle, Mark Middleton, Bob Forster, Keith Budden, Ruth Waters, David Collier, Chris Crean, Miriam Kennet, Richard Coles and Ben Stonyer
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Plan
1. The fringe context 2. Conceptualising the
RUF research problem 3. Emerging narratives
from 6 workshops 4. Discussion: Realising
the opportunity space for RUF
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Faces of the Fringe • Innovative • Edgelands • Transitional • Fuzzy • Messy • Reactionary
• Ad-hoc • Diverse • Dynamic • Neglected • Valued• Contested
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Academic Commentary • Dominant space of 20C
(Mckenzie, 1996)• Misunderstood space
(Gallent et al 2006) • A transition phase/edge
‘placeless’ (Qvistrom, 2005)• Fringe as a ‘weed’ (Cresswell
1997)• Battleground for urban and
rural uses (Hough, 1990) • “Landscape out of order”
(Qvistrom 2007)
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Multiple Identities • RUF as geographical identity; crossing boundaries• RUF as professional identity ; spaces for
management/planning goods and services• RUF as stakeholder identity; imagined and
contested space(s) • RUF as policy identity; a dynamic process shaped
by macro drivers (climate change, recession)
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
The RUF problem “I find the idea of [the RUF as an
area of] transition really useful. I don’t think I have come across a spatial definition [of the RUF].” A
“You find it useful, but I am sure for a planner it is a complete headache.” B
“Yeah, but I mean the planners have nice straight administrative boundaries” A
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
An interdisciplinary approach to the built environment
• Improve theoretical lens through which we can view both the processes, drivers and dynamics of change in the RUF
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Marriage of Spatial Planning and Ecosystem Services
• Cross boundaries between planners and natural resource managers
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Converging literatures
• Individual team member reflective policy and practice contributions
• Prioritise key problem areas – Addressing pro-activity and long termism– Increasing connectivity through Green-Grey- Blue
Infrastructure planning – Assessing Values and Effective Decision making
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Workshops 1. West Midlands Rural Affairs Forum Improving decision making
for the sustainable management of the RUF; 25 participants2. Green Economics Institute Long Termism and Valuation in the
Built Environment: the RUF and Land Use; 65 participants 3. Birmingham Environmental Partnership Bridging the rural
urban divide; 88 participants 4. Localise West Midlands Meeting Local needs with local
resources in the rural urban fringe; 15 participants 5. BCU Learning the lessons from Strategic planning: resurrecting
institutional memories; 14 participants 6. Forest Research Values and Decision making; 8 participants
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
“Emergent” storylines from RUF workshops
1. Challenging institutionalised values and practices
2. Integrating and connecting across traditional sectors and different scales
3. Building effective stakeholder involvement 4. Taking a proactive, long term approach
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
1 Challenging
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
“Evidence is seen too much in the quantitative and economic sense.....[For decisions]. numbers are more attractive than a complicated line of argument and debate ”. FR
Challenging
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Challenging
“How can we bring about a cultural shift to get away from taking it for granted that population and consumption per capita will continue to grow” BEP
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Challenging
“..... Green Belt just protects now very affluent commuter belt settlements ........ This culture of negativity and restriction restricts freedom of manoeuvre for planners and the development industry”. WMRAF
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Challenging
“Flexibility is [currently] a one-way street: reducing open land and increasing development; but fringe is the chance to shape rural from urban within new patterns of viability”. LWM
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Challenging
“Land value is the main barrier to RUF being used for local food production and other innovative things ......” LWM
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Key Messages • Economic System(s)
is/are flawed - and main barrier to change
• We value what we measure; as opposed to measure what we value
• Green Belt is part of the RUF problem, not the answer
• Where are the alternative visions?
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
2 Effective Stakeholder Participation
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“You need to involve the public at the outset ....so building on their traditional knowledge as part of solutions rather than just asking them to endorse a professional solution” GE
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“Rather than ....so-called experts we need more creative ideas from school children...public .... mavericks .” GE
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“I was recently consulted on the local plan the council asked for views on “your plan”. I wrote back and said it was surely “our” plan.” GE
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“Important to .. develop tools ..... that enable people to realise and understand what the changes and actions might really mean” BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“Often people might agree a concept but don't deal with the detail and the interlocking pieces .... Then they oppose what they originally supported. ......” BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Effective Stakeholder Participation
“How will [local communities] be heard and find ears in the existing power landscape [designations and institutional processes]....... We need to create new institutional arrangements” FR
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Key Messages
• Broadening of expertise • Role of local knowledge
and ideas • Improve tools for
iterative + participative strategies
• Build collaborative approaches through institutional change
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
3 Long Termism
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Long Termism
“The importance of ...agriculture and forestry in the ruf is really important. With the current recession there is a very real risk of short termism via the selling off of farm land near urban edges” BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Long Termism
“A lot of good information can be got from looking at the past and using that; we tend to overlook this. Learning from our historical knowledge and experience is important ....yet we tend to make the same mistakes”. BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Long Termism
“How do we value what we don't know exists?”.....”You don’t get people investing when you don’t know what is going to happen”. GE
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Long Termism
“What about Ebenezer Howard and his visions these were long term; we don't have this kind of thinking anymore ... Why ?” BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Long Termism
“There is a need for better skills training and capacity building amongst policy and decision makers at all levels....not just the public”. WMRAF
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Key Messages • Visions are key tools• Adaptive management
via demo projects • Markets rarely value the
long term approach • We ignore past lessons
at our peril • Move beyond spatial
solutions to invest in social capital/skills
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
4. Integration
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Integration
“The RUF is ...... individual reflecting different needs and priorities according to local circumstances. ..... across all sectors from which a suitable model is developed”. BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Integration
“Value of food growing in cities and green belts as a means of sustainable development ... Achievement of health ideals.... Education for school children .. Building the cultural links between rural and urban across divides” WMRAF
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Integration
“Green infrastructure planning across landscape scale areas crossing administrative boundaries.... The role of infrastructure planning is crucial but needs to be at the right scale”. BEP
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Integration
“Many agencies did not have a particular view on the fringe space except when it was part of an actual project.... Although some pieces of work and evidence were commissioned, they only addressed particular features of the fringe landscape” BCU
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Integration
“Interdependencies are very important and we should see to make the chain of connections more visible and more apparent” LWM
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Key messages • The holy grail of integration • No one size fits all • Identify needs and priorities
of the RUF • Identify connections and
dependencies across boundaries and scales
• Improve transparency and evidence in addressing ‘needs’ and ‘priorities’
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain
reluRural Economy andLand Use Programme
Opportunity Spaces in RUF• CHAMPION : to articulate the RUF as a place in
its own right • ADAPT : highlight different thinking and ideas
to change institutional values and planning processes eg urban agriculture
• SCALE : Work on the problem and opportunity at/across the right scale(s)
• RECONSTRUCT: improve lens to view, tell and change the RUF story.
Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain