searchengine-yr4

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    WEB SEARCH ENGINE

    By:Abd Rashid Bin Hj Shafie

    Penyelaras BestariSMK Gunung Rapat, Ipoh

    A Web search engineis a search engine designed to search for information on the World

    Wide Web (WWW). Information may consist of web pages, images, information andother types of files. Some search engines also mine data available in news books,

    databases, or open directories. Unlike Web directories, which are maintained by hman

    editors, search engines operate algorithmically or are a mi!tre of algorithmic and hmaninpt. "he e!amples of web search engines are#

    $. Ask %eeves

    &. 'oogle

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    . ycos

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    *. Infoseek

    +. ahoo- Search

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    . /owerset (&001)

    Timeline

    2ote# 3anch3 refers only to web

    availability of original crawl4based

    web search engine reslts. 5or fll4list# ist of search engines

    Year Engine Event

    $66 Aliweb anch

    $66*

    Web7rawler anch

    Infoseek anch

    ycos anch

    $66+

    Alta8ista anch (part of 9:7)

    ;agellan anch ("he ;c

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    $666

    AlltheWeb anch

    'enie

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    cached page always holds the actal search te!t since it is the one that was actally

    inde!ed, so it can be very sefl when the content of the crrent page has been pdated

    and the search terms are no longer in it. "his problem might be considered to be a mildform of linkrot, and 'oogleFs handling of it increasessabilityby satisfying ser

    e!pectationsthat the search terms will be on the retrned webpage. "his satisfies the

    principle of least astonishmentsince the ser normally e!pects the search terms to be onthe retrned pages. Increased search relevance makes these cached pages very sefl,

    even beyond the fact that they may contain data that may no longer be available

    elsewhere.

    When a ser enters a Eeryinto a search engine (typically by sing key words), theengine e!amines its inde!and provides a listing of best4matching web pages according to

    its criteria, sally with a short smmary containing the docmentFs title and sometimes

    parts of the te!t. ;ost search engines spport the se of theboolean operatorsA29, =Gand 2=" to frther specify the search Eery. Some search engines provide an advanced

    featre calledpro!imity searchwhich allows sers to define the distance between

    keywords.

    "he seflness of a search engine depends on therelevanceof the result setit gives back.While there may be millions of webpages that inclde a particlar word or phrase, some

    pages may be more relevant, poplar, or athoritative than others. ;ost search engines

    employ methods to rankthe reslts to provide the 3best3 reslts first. >ow a searchengine decides which pages are the best matches, and what order the reslts shold be

    shown in, varies widely from one engine to another. "he methods also change over time

    as Internet sage changes and new techniEes evolve.

    ;ost Web search engines are commercial ventres spported by advertisingrevene and,

    as a reslt, some employ the practice of allowing advertisers topay money to have theirlistings rankedhigher in search reslts. "hose search engines which do not accept money

    for their search engine reslts make money byrnning search related adsalongside thereglar search engine reslts. "he search engines make money every time someone clicks

    on one of these ads.

    Gevene in the web search portals indstry is proBected to grow in &001 by $.* percent,

    with broadband connections e!pected to rise by $+.$ percent. ?etween &001 and &0$&,indstry revene is proBected to rise by + percent as Internet penetration still has some

    way to go to reach fll satration in American hoseholds. 5rthermore, broadband

    services are proBected to accont for an ever increasing share

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkrothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_expectationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_expectationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_astonishmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_queryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_queryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyword_(Internet_search)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_operatorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_queryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_search_(text)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_(information_retrieval)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_(information_retrieval)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_inclusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_inclusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_inclusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkrothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_expectationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_expectationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_astonishmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_queryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyword_(Internet_search)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_operatorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_queryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_search_(text)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_(information_retrieval)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_inclusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_inclusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_advertising