search for physics beyond the standard model with babar
TRANSCRIPT
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Gautier Hamel de Monchenault
Moskow, 29 July 2006
Search for Physics Beyond the Standard Model
at B Factories
on behalf of the BABAR & BELLE CollaborationsCEA-Saclay DAPNIA/SPP
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New Physics in Flavor SectorSummary of CKM constraints (pre-ICHEP06)
2006 CKM fit(relatively) good agreement
of experimental data with Standard Model predictions
unprecedented test of the flavor sector of the theory
Models of New Physics must satisfy SM-like flavor structure at low energy
no right-handed couplingssmall quark mixingonly one source of CP violation (CKM)
New sources of flavor or CP violationcan induce subtle deviations
from Standard Model predictions For instance, in MSSM• 124 independent parameters• 44 are CP violating
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NP Strategy at B FactoriesM.Hazumi—plenaryR.Barlow—plenary
Improve CP asymmetry measurements in tree-dominated decays
Search for differences in CP asymmetriesbetween tree- and penguin- dominated processes
Look for deviations from Standard Model
Flavor Mixinglarge deviations in Bd system are unlikely
but SUSY can affect mixing in the Bs systemdistinguish measurements involving
flavor mixing or notFCNC in B-meson decayshelicity-conserving
examples of SUSY diagrams with intermediate squarks and gluinos
helicity-changing
FCNC in charm decays
Very rare B decays (e.g. leptonic)
Lepton Flavor Violating processes(not covered in this talk)
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Theoretical Tool: the Operator Product
Example:CKM
b → sγdecay
amplitude
Wilson coefficientshort-distance physics,
perturbative at mW, RGE: mW → mB
local operatoreffective Lagrangian
Heavy Quark Expansionin power of Λ/mB
New Physicscan affect specific Wilson coefficients
contributionof New Physicscan lead to introducing non-SM operators
(e.g. right-handed currents)
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b → sGluonic
Penguins
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Measurements of sin2βwith s-Penguin Modes
( )0,0 ( )0,1
( )η,ρ
Re
Im
α
βγ
uR tR
UT
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s-Penguins: Compilation of Results
New physicsmay affect
different modesin different ways:
→ use the pattern ofdeviations to go beyond
the naïve average
mixing-induced
direct
time-dependent CP asymmetry
M.Hazumi—plenaryA.Lazzaro—CPVK.Hara—CPV
ICHEP06
pre-ICHEP06: Naïve average of
“s-Penguin” S coefficients2.4σ away from reference
value of sin2β (cc)
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Deviations from Standard Model
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
Jan-
03
Jul-0
3
Jan-
04
Jul-0
4
Jan-
05
Jul-0
5
Jan-
06
Jul-0
6
Jan-
07
Jul-0
7
Jan-
08
Jul-0
8
Jan-
09
Jul-0
9
Erro
r on
sin
e am
plitu
de
K*γf0KSKSπ0
φ KSη’KSKKKS
Projected errors as a function of time Significance of deviationfrom Standard Model expectation
as a function of luminosity (assuming fluctuations aroundpre-ICHEP06 central values)
BABAR+Bellein 2008
Num
ber
of
stan
dard
dev
iatio
ns
integrated luminosity (/fb)
φ KS
η’KS
average
Theoryerrors
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Full analysis: for each model
constraints in the plane of the two NP parameters (modulus and phase)
Discriminating Among NP ModelsExploit the pattern of deviations ∆S in the various modes to discriminate among different models
Wilson coefficients:
Three NP models, six scenarios:• NP only in the Z0-penguin coupling
• NP in Kaluza-Klein gluon excitations
• NP in chromo-magnetic operator
SM
Six N
P scenarios
S Exclusion vslum
inosity
Buchalla, Hiller, Nir, Raz(hep-ph/0503151)
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Flavor Mixing
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Test Standard Model in Bd Mixing
SM
Basic assumptions:no new Physics at tree-level3-generation unitarity
determine the apex of UTfrom Vub and γ
Mixing amplitude
Observables:
contributionof NP
SM favored(but NP
not excluded)
various analyses … similar conclusions
K. Agashe et al, hep-ph/0509117 (2005)FJ.Botella et al, hep-ph/0502133 (2005)
UTfit, hep-ph/0509219 (2005)J.Charles (CkmFitter) hep-ph/0606046 (2006) Suggests mixing unaffected by NP
one source of flavor & CP violationin Yukawa couplings (MFV)
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b → sElectroweak
Penguins
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Sensitive Probes of New Physics
Z/photon penguin (C7 & C9) W-box (C10)Radiative penguin (C7 )
Examples of b → s, EW-penguins:
SM: top quark dominates in loops → reliable calculations
Many observables:rates (inclusive & exclusive)direct CP asymmetries, ACP (inclusive & exclusive)time-dependent CP asymmetries, S & C forward/backward asymmetries, AFBpolarizations (photon, K*…)mass and angular distributions of lepton pairetc.
with different sensitivity to New Physics
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Radiative Decays: b → s γM.Convery—HQA.Limosani—HQ
photon energy
BABAR (88.9M BB) PRD72, 052004 (2005)
Semi-inclusive analysis:sum of 38 exclusive modes
(~44% of total)γsb →The FCNC transition
has been heavily studied by CLEO
then by BABAR and Bellein a variety of ways• exclusive (B → K*γ)• semi-inclusive• fully inclusive
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b → s γ : Fully Inclusive Analysis
BELLE (152M BB) PRL93, 061803 (2004)
effic
ienc
y co
rrec
ted
Huge background subtractionsystematic error dominated
by off-resonance statistics BABAR (88.5M BB), hep-ex/0507001
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b → s γ : Compilation of Results
SM Predictions~3.6 ± 0.4 x 10-4
NP B631, 219 (2002)NP B704, 56 (2005)EPJ C40, 165 (2005)
A triumph for the Standard Model!
Improvements (circa 2008)theory: NNLO → 5%experiment: statistics x 4 and
lower energy cut
Bounds on |C7| (sign not constrained)
So far all measurements areconsistent with SM predictions
(typical errors: <10%)
SUSY: probe “LR” mass insertions
Direct CP asymmetryhep-ex/0603003
consistent with SM (~0)
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and−+→ llsB −+∗→ ll)(KBD.Kovalskyi—CPV
Exclusive branching fractionsalready measured with errors comparableto theory uncertainties
Inclusive branching fractions
SM
C7 → – C7CP asymmetriesconsistent with zero with large errors
Ratio muon to electron modesensitive to SUSY Higgs at large tanβso far consistent with SM (=1)
inclusive
BELLE, PR D72, 092005 (2005)
q2/mB2
K* polarizationconsistent with SM
SMC7 → – C7
BABAR, PRL 93, 081802 (2004)
wrong-sign C7 disfavored
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Forward-Backward Asymmetry−+∗→ ll)(KB
Vector (C7,C9) and Axial-vector (C10) interference
Result K*ll:both experiments favor
positive integrated asymmetry
SUSY: probe “RR” and “LL” mass insertions
SM
fit for leading termof effectiveWilsoncoefficient
Crosscheck on Kll:AFB consistent with SM (zero)
SM
C9 C10→ – C9C10
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Observation of b → d γ
BABAR
BELLECDF
W.A.:
Smaller SM amplitudehigher NP sensitivity
no hint of New Physics yet…
8.2 evts
20.8 evts
5.9 evts
BABAR (347M BB) CONF-06/034
BELLE (386M BB)hep-ex/0506079
42 evts
39 evts
11 evts
likel
ihoo
d “p
roje
ctio
ns”
(NEW)
D.Kovalskyi—CPV
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Right-Handed Currents in B → K*γ ?
γπ )K(B 00S
0 →In the SM the photon is predominantlypolarized (left-handed in b → s γ)
16157N *K ±=γ
Therefore the final state is almost flavor specific and the TD asymmetryis suppressed
(SM: ~ − 0.1)
large values of S probe non-standard polarization of the photon
If non-SM “non-dipole” contributions to the amplitude contributelarger values of S are possible
BABAR (232M) + Belle (275M)in K*(892) region (0.8-1.0 GeV)
So far no evidence for deviation from SM expectation(much higher statistics is required)
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Leptonic Decays
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Select one & three
prongs
plot extra energyin calorimeter
(GeV)
B → τν : Purely Leptonic Decay
Recoil technique (semileptonic and hadronic)
semileptonic tags
BABAR (320M BB) CONF-06/028 BELLE (447M BB) CONF-0671
hadronic tagsW-annihilation
T.Browder—CPVS.Sekula—CPV
combining 5 tau-decay modescombining 4 tau-decay modes
(3.5 standard deviations)
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B → τν : Constraints on 2HD-Models
Charged Higgscontribution
to the decay
In 2-Higgs doublet models coupled separatelyto up- and down quarks (incl. MSSM):
(always destructive interference)
(no helicitysuppression)
Example of limits in tanβ-m(H±) plane
using Belle’s result and• fB from unquenched lattice• Vub from HFAG
for b → sγ : also charginos & squarks contribute→ various MSSM scenarios
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More Leptonic DecaysS.Sekula—CPV
hadronic tags
BABAR (230M BB) CONF-06/001
no signal
no event 3 eventsLimits at 90% C.L.
BABAR (300M BB) CONF-06/026
SM:
SM: No hint of New Physics in leptonic decays…
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FCNC inCharm Decays
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&)K,h(hD )s( π=→ −+++ ll −++ → llpcΛ
−+→ lluc XX SM: strong GIM suppression
but Long-Distance contributions→ veto resonances (e.g. φ)
SM (short-distance)
SMSM+SUSY
BABAR (288 fb-1)• place limits in the range
4-40 .10-6 (at 90%)• goal: reach the 10-6 range
and start to constrain SUSY
BF ~ O(10-8)
PR D66, 140409 (2002)
BABAR (288/fb) hep-ex/0607051
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Conclusions
Recent triumphs of the Standard Model Standard Modelin a
very good shape
“tension” between sin2β and |Vub|
Points of slight disagreement to keep an eye on
∆sin2β<0 (2.5-sigma) for s-penguin modes
New Physicsin BB mixing?
Kπ puzzle: ~2-sigma effect in B → KπNew Physics
in b → s-gluon?
B factories to double their statistics in the next two years
b → s γ , b → s l+ l− , b → d γ , B → τ ν , etc.Overall consistency of the CKM fit
Complementarity of B-factory & flavor physics experimentswith experiments at the energy frontier (Tevatron, LHC)
Two main classes of New Physics models are favored by the data
Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) Results inflavor physics
are crucialfor NP model
building
models with no new source of flavor & CP violationBeyond MFV
new sources of CPV confined in b → s transitions
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Gautier Hamel de Monchenault
ICHEP06, Moskow, 29 July 2006
on behalf of the BABAR & Belle CollaborationsCEA-Saclay DAPNIA/SPP
Physics Beyond the Standard Modelat B Factories