search engine optimisation for beginners

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Search Engine Optimisation www.irishwebhq.com

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The essential introduction to Search Engine Optimisation and website marketing for beginners.

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Page 1: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Search Engine Optimisation

www.irishwebhq.com

Page 2: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

What is SEO?Search Engine Optimisation is an ongoing

process to get a top SERPs listing for your web page for your chosen keyword.

SERPs – Search Engine Results PagesGoogleYahooBingOthers

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Page 3: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

www.irishwebhq.com

Page 4: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

How does Google Work?Google attempts to give the user the most

appropriate search results based on their queryGoogle bases its search results on the text

contained in web pagesEstablished websites with

updated content lots of inbound links Good social network

rank highlyGoogle blacklists websites that try to trick it

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Page 5: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Main Areas to Focus On1. Choose your keywords and key-phrases2. Page Setup3. HTML4. Content5. External Applications and Techniques

SEO Starter Guide (PDF)

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Page 6: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

1. Choose your keywords and keyphrasesFocus on one at a timeReduce competition by targeting locationKeyword should at all times be considered by

DeveloperProgrammerGraphic DesignerContent Writer/Author/Blogger

How to choose keywordswww.irishwebhq.com

Page 7: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

KeywordsMany web users begin browsing with a

Google searchThe terms they enter in Google search are

called keywordsIn order to appear in the search results for

these keywords your site must be optimised for these keywords

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Page 8: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

2. Page SetupBased on the keywords that suit your

businessChoose a relevant domain nameChoose relevant html page namesChoose relevant image names

Domain TrustAge of domain considered importantFuture registration period considered

important

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Page 9: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in DomainKeywords in URLs help a lot Chosen key-phase in this example: “seo

services” http://domainname.com/seo-services.htmlEven better: http://www.seoservices.comBetter again:

http://www.seoservices.com/seo-services.html

But if you don't have the keywords in other parts of the document, don't rely on having them in the URL.

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Page 10: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

3. HTMLHead Section

Title TagDescription meta tagKeywords meta tag

Body SectionKeywords in important areas

Headings Links Bold text Image alt tags …

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Page 11: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

HTMLGood code organisationValid Code

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Page 12: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

HTMLWe should optimise our HTML for best

search engine resultsMost of these techniques involve using

relevant keywords within appropriate tags

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Page 13: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in <title> tag This is one of the most important places to

have a keyword because what is written inside the <title> tag shows in search results as your page title.

The title tag must be short (6 or 7 words at most) and the the keyword must be near the beginning.

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Page 14: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

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Page 15: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Where to put meta tags?<head>

<title>your descriptive keywords title goes here</title>

<meta name="description" content="your keyword rich marketing sales-pitch meta description goes here">

<meta name="keywords" content="your keywords,go here,separated by a comma,but not a space">

</head>www.irishwebhq.com

Page 16: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keyword density in document textAnother very important factor you need to

check. 3-7 % for major keywords is best, 1-2 for minor.

Keyword density of over 10% is suspicious and looks more like keyword stuffing, than a naturally written text.

Use plenty of text on your website – Incorporate a blog and update it frequently.

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Page 17: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in anchor textAlso very important, especially for the anchor

text of inbound links, because if you have the keyword in the anchor text in a link from another site, this is regarded as getting a vote from this site not only about your site in general, but about the keyword in particular.

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Page 18: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in headings (<H1>, <H2>, etc. tags)One more place where keywords count a lot. But be sure that your page has actual text

about the particular keyword.

www.irishwebhq.com

Page 19: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in the beginning of a documentAlso counts, though not as much as anchor

text, title tag or headings. However, have in mind that the beginning of

a document does not necessarily mean the first paragraph – for instance if you use tables, the first paragraph of text might be in the second half of the table.

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Page 20: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Keywords in <alt> tagsSpiders don't read images but they do read

their textual descriptions in the alt attribute, so if you have images on your page, fill in the alt attributewith some keywords about them.

Adding keywords to the title attribute in images, buttons and links can also help.

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Page 21: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

4. ContentContent towards the top is most relevantUpdate content regularly (blog?)Share your content

Write interesting articles that others will want to share

Keyword rich content (about 7%)Easy to understand language

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Page 22: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

ContentCrosslinkingExternal Links (Trusted Sites)Inbound Links (Google Page Rank)

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Page 23: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

External Applications Google Webmaster ToolsGoogle AnalyticsHubspot Marketing GraderBrowser Add-onsSocial Media

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Page 24: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

SEMSearch Engine MarketingPay Per Click

GoogleYahooFacebookLinked InOthers

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Page 25: Search Engine Optimisation for Beginners

Avoid!!!TablesFramesTrying to trick the search engines (Black Hat)Link Farms

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