scotland’s forgotten cat. what is a scottish wildcat? felis silvestris last native feline large...

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Scotland’s Forgotten Cat

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Page 1: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

Scotland’s Forgotten

Cat

Page 2: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

What is a Scottish wildcat?

• Felis silvestris• Last native feline• Large and robust• Well adapted• Solitary and territorial• Favour wooded landscapes

Page 3: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

Where do wildcats live?

Page 4: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

How to spot a wildcat1. Dorsal stripe on

lower back always stops at root of tail.

2. Tip of tail blunt and black.

3. Distinct aligned tail bands.

4. Unbroken flank stripes.

5. No spots on rump; stripes may be broken, but distinct.

6. Four nape stripes broad, wavy and un-fused.

7. Two shoulder stripes.

Page 8: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

What are the problems for wildcats

• Historically found throughout the UK

• Deforestation• Hunting• Persecution• Scattered, small populations• Road fatalities• Disease• Hybridisation

Page 9: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

What is being done to help?

• Scottish wildcat conservation action plan

• Aim – within six years to have implemented conservation action to halt the decline of the Scottish wildcat

Page 10: Scotland’s Forgotten Cat. What is a Scottish wildcat? Felis silvestris Last native feline Large and robust Well adapted Solitary and territorial Favour

Plan aims• By 2019 the aims are to achieve the following:

1. Secured at least 5 stable populations of Scottish wildcats in the wild

2. Have a better understanding of wildcat distribution numbers, genetics and the extent of hybridisation

3. Greater local awareness of the threats posed by domestic cats, feral cats and hybrids to wildcats and of the features that distinguish them

4. Responsible domestic cat ownership will have been widely adopted in priority areas and promoted throughout the Highlands

5. Reduced risk of accidental persecution of wildcats6. A better understanding of factors that affect

wildcat numbers and how land management can benefit population viability