scholarships for latinos 2007-2008

7/30/2019 Scholarships for Latinos 2007-2008

1/88

N {ua`flnyfde dh=

Bnio {d||faò wfyj hueifeg hqdb=

N`|d nxnf`naò de`feo. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


2/88

Hdueioi fe >6:?, yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn [d`flv Fe|yfyuyo *YQ[F& nixnelo| fehdqboi {d`flv

de cov f||uo| nhholyfeg @nyfed ldbbuefyfo| yjqdugj damolyfxo nei

yfbo`v qo|onqlj ldeyqfauyfeg yd yjo aoyyoqboey dh yjo enyfde%

Yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn [d`flv Fe|yfyuyo

_efxoq|fyv dh \duyjoqe Ln`fhdqefn\ljdd` dh [d`flv, [`neefeg nei Ioxo`d{boey

8?; Ljfì| Wnv, @owf| Jn``, \ufyo >;1

@d| Negoò|, Ln`fhdqefn 6;;:6";818

Yo`= 1>? Hnz= 1>678

www%yq{f%dqg

Wfyj dhhflo| ny=

Ldùbafn _efxoq|fyv, Eow Vdqc, Eow Vdqc

Yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn [d`flv Fe|yfyuyo

_enuyjdqf}oi iu{`flnyfde dh yjf| qo{dqy f| n xfd`nyfde dh ld{vqfgjy%

\o{yobaoq 1;;7

Hqoo [IH ld{fo| dh yjf| idluboey lne ao idwe`dnioi ny

www%yq{f%dqg nei www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg%

Yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn [d`flv Fe|yfyuyo n||oqy| n eouyqn` {d|fyfde qognqifeg {ua`fl {d`flv f||uo|%

Feyoq{qoynyfde| nei ldelù|fde| {qo|oeyoi fe YQ[F {ua`flnyfde| nqo yjd|o dh yjo nuyjdq|

nei |jduì edy ao nyyqfauyoi yd yjo Fe|yfyuyo, fy| yqu|yoo|, dhhfloq| dq dyjoq |ynhh bobaoq|,

dq yd yjo dqgnef}nyfde| wjflj |u{{dqy fy| qo|onqlj%


3/88

Yjf| {ua`flnyfde f| bnio {d||fa`o wfyj |{olfn` gqney| hqdb=


4/88

Hdq dxoq 1; vonq|, Yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn[d`flv Fe|yfyuyo jn| |jdwe n uef~uonaf`fyv yd ueioq|ynei nei qonlj @nyfed|enyfdewfio% Hqdb enyfden` |yuifo| neifehdqbnyfde lnb{nfge| yd duyqonlj

{qdgqnb| nei |{olfn` oxoey|, YQ[Fjn| ne ue{nqn``o`oi, {qdxoe qoldqi dh|ullo||% Ldeynly u| ydinv yd hfei duyjdw wo lne jo`{ vdu%

www%yq{f%dqg

YQ[F f| ne feio{oeioey, ede{qdhfy dqgnef}nyfdeyjny f| ne nhhf`fnyoi qo|onqlj fe|yfyuyo dh yjo\ljdd` dh [d`flv, [`neefeg, nei Ioxo`d{boeyny yjo _efxoq|fyv dh \duyjoqe Ln`fhdqefn%

[d`flv Qo|onqlj de=

[d`fyfl|

Oiulnyfde

Boifn

Jdu|feg

Fbbfgqnyfde

Jon`yjlnqo

\dlfn` Wo`hnqo

Yjo yqu|yoi xdflo dh yjo @nyfed ldbbuefyv%


5/88

Yna`o dh Ldeyoey|

Wo`ldbo % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 9

Afoexoefid| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ?

Goy yjo Bdeov Vdu Eooi % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 8

[niqo|= Nvuioe n |u| jfmd| n dayoeoqo` ifeoqd ~uo eolo|fyne {nqn n|f|yfq `n uefxoq|fini. % % % % % % % % 7

Naduy Yjf| Ifqolydqv % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % :

\ljd`nq|jf{| @f|yoi av\[DE\DQFEG DQGNEF]NYFDE ENBO % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 67>*Ldb{`oyo @f|y&

\ljd`nq|jf{| @f|yoi avLFYF]OE\JF[ QO^_FQOBOEY\ % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 717

\ljd`nq|jf{| @f|yoi av\YNYO NEI QOGFDEN@ NWNQI\% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % :1:":;;"9"HOI"NFI *>":;;"9


9/88\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg

û |de `n| aoln|4@n| aoln| dhqoloe ifeoqd gqnyufyd {nqn luaqfq o` ld|ydoiulnyfxd% O` o|yuifneyo |`d yfoeo ~uo |d`flfynq `naoln, `d lun` |o ldeloio io{oeifoeid io lnin ln|dv, n boeuid, {dq bqfyd io ln`fhflnlfdeo|% \f ue o|yu"ifneyo qolfao uen aoln, ed yfoeo ~uo ioxd`xoq o` ifeoqd%

û eolo|fyn| yoeoq {nqn dayoeoq uenaoln4Ydin| `n| aoln| ~uo |o felùvoe oe `n| |fgufoeyo|{gfen| yfoeoe if|yfeyd| qo~uf|fyd|, felù|d |u {qd{fn

|d`flfyui, o` lun` ioaoq dayoeoq v ldb{òynq% O| uenauoen fion {qo{nqnq uen lnq{oyn lde `n |fgufoeyofehdqbnlfe *d lde `d b| fehdqbnlfe {d|faò&ioafid n ~uo ydn| `n| aoln| {fioe n`guen| io `n||fgufoeyo| ld|n|=

Lnqyn d lnqyn| io qoldboeinlfe

_en buo|yqn io o|lqfyuqn

_e luqqluùb

Idluboeyd io ln`fhflnlfdeo| dhflfn`

_ed d id| oe|nvd|

Ld{fn io` Fehdqbo io Nvuin O|yuifneyf` *\NQ, |fg`n|oe feg`|&

Iol`nqnlfdeo| io fb{uo|yd| v hdqbu`nqfd| W"1 ioò|yuifneyo v io {niqo| io hnbf`fn

Hdqbu`nqfd io loqyfhflnlfe io` {qdboifd nlnibfld*G[N, |fg`n| oe feg`|&

Hdqbu`nqfd io xoqfhflnlfe io bnyqflu`nlfe

Ld{fn io `n lnqyn hfenelfoqn dydqgnin

Lufinid lde `n| o|ynhn| qo`nlfdenin| lde

`n| aoln|Yoegn lufinid lde `n| aoln| ~uo qo~ufoqoe uejdedqnqfd io |d`flfyui% N|fbf|bd, ed |o iomooegnnq {dq |oqxflfd| io a|~uoin io aoln| ~uognqneyf}ne qo|u`ynid| ef {dq n~uo``d| ~uo |oio|lqfaoe n |f bf|bd| ldbd yn`òqo| d |obfenqfd|io nvuin hfenelfoqn%

\o eolo|fyn |oq lfuinined d qo|fioeyo{oqbneoeyo ògn` {nqn {dioq dayoeoq uenaoln4N`guen| aoln| qo~ufoqoe {quoan io lfuininen dqo|fioelfn {nqn {dioq ln`fhflnq {dq aoln|, {oqd dyqn|ed% N yqnx| io o|yo ifqolydqfd, `n| aoln| bnqlnin|lde o` |bad`d qo~ufoqoe lfoqyd| qo~uf|fyd| ldeqo|{olyd n `n qo|fioelfn% @n| aoln| bnqlnin| lde o`|bad`d ed yfoeoe qo~uf|fyd|% Nbad| yf{d| ioaoln| |o oeluoeyqne oe `n {nqyo {d|yoqfdq io o|yoifqolydqfd%

Ieio |o {uoio dayoeoq b| fehdqbnlfe|daqo o` {ngd io `n oiulnlfe uefxoq|fynqfn4@`nbo n` gdafoqed hoioqn` {nqn dayoeoq uen gungqnyufyn, oe feg`| d oe o|{nd`, |daqo nvuinhfenelfoqn o|yuifneyf`= >":;;"9"HOI"NFI *>":;;"9


10/88: @nyfed Ld`ògo Id``nq| 1;;71;;: Ifqolydqv

Naduy yjf| ifqolydqvYjf| ifqolydqv ldeynfe| n`` dqgnef}nyfde| fe yjo _efyoi \ynyo| fioeyfhfoi av yjo Ydb| Qfxoqn [d`flv Fe|yfyuyo*YQ[F& yjny nwnqi gqney| nei |ljd`nq|jf{| |{olfhfln``v ynqgoyfeg @nyfed |yuioey|% Niifyfden``v, YQ[F jn| felùioiyjo `nqgo|y enyfden` dqgnef}nyfde| *fe ydyn` id``nq| nwnqioi& yjny gqney |ljd`nq|jf{| hdq wjflj @nyfed |yuioey|bnv ~un`fhv%

Yd ao felùioi fe yjf| gufio, |ljd`nq|jf{ {qdgqnb| bu|y jnxo luqqoey, nllo||faò ldeynly nei n{{`flnyfdefehdqbnyfde% Yjov bu|y |{olfhfln``v ynqgoy @nyfed |yuioey| fe yjofq nwnqi lqfyoqfn% Ozlo{yfde| felùio yjo`nqgo|y enyfden` idedq|, bfgqney hnqb wdqcoq |ljd`nq|jf{| yjny dhyoe nwnqi yjofq bdefo| yd @nyfed|, nei|ljd`nq|jf{| bncfeg ne ohhdqy yd nyyqnly @nyfed |yuioey|, |ulj n| av qo|oqxfeg nwnqi| hdq bfedqfyfo|% Ozlùioihqdb yjo gufio nqo |ljd`nq|jf{| qo~ufqfeg nllo{ynelo feyd n {nqyflu`nq fe|yfyuyfde, ho``dw|jf{| wfyjduy |ljd`nq|jf{bdeov, nei nwnqi| io|fgeoi de`v hdq io{oeioey| dh ob{`dvoo| ny n |{olfhfl dqgnef}nyfde%

YQ[F nlcedwòigo| yjny eow |ljd`nq|jf{ d{{dqyuefyfo| gonqoi hdq @nyfed |yuioey| nqo aoldbfeg nxnf`naò den ldeyfeun` an|f|, nei yjo fe|yfyuyo uqgo| qonioq| yd |uabfy eow |ljd`nq|jf{ `f|yfeg| dq ldqqolyfde| yd YQ[F%

YQ[F n`|d oelduqngo| |yuioey| yd ljolc hdq |ljd`nq|jf{| hqdb ld`ògo| dq uefxoq|fyfo| yjov nqo nyyoeifeg, n|yjov bnv dhhoq fe|yfyuyfde"|{olfhfl |ljd`nq|jf{|%

Dyjoq lde|fioqnyfde| wjoe u|feg yjf| gufio= Fh yjo G[N qo~ufqoboey dh n |ljd`nq|jf{ f| `f|yoi E$N, nlniobflnljfoxoboey |yf`` bnv ao n lde|fioqnyfde% N`|d aonq fe bfei yjny goeoqn``v |yuioey| wf`` jnxo yd booy |dbobfefbub qo~ufqoboey| yd qoeow nei qoynfe nev nwnqi|% Fy wf`` aoldbo lònq iuqfeg yjo n{{`flnyfde {qdlo|| fhn |ljd`nq|jf{ f| qoeownaò nei jdw yd qoeow fy%

Hfen``v, |yuioey| |jduì ao nwnqo dh {dyoeyfn` ljnego| fe |{de|dq|, ioni`feo|, dq lqfyoqfn av ldehfqbfeg |ljd`"nq|jf{| onq`v fe yjo n{{`flnyfde {qdlo|| wfyj yjo |{de|dqfeg dqgnef}nyfde| ofyjoq de`feo, de yjo yoò{jdeo, dqfe yjo bnf`%

Ioxo`d{feg yjf| ifqolydqvYQ[F f| {qdui yd oz{nei yjf| {d{u`nq gufio hdq @nyfed jfgj |ljdd`, ueioqgqniunyo, nei gqniunyo |yuioey| fe yjo_efyoi \ynyo|% Yjo dqfgfen` {qdmoly wn| adqe dh n 1;;? YQ[F qogfden` |yuiv yjny fioeyfhfoi n`` yjo dqgnef}nyfde|fe \duyjoqe Ln`fhdqefn wjoqo \duyjoqe Ln`fhdqefn @nyfed |yuioey| nei {nqoey| lduì qolofxo fehdqbnyfde naduy

dq n{{`v hdq ld`ògo |ljd`nq|jf{| nei gqney|% Nbdeg yjo duyldbo| dh yjo |yuiv wn| n qoldbboeinyfde hdqdqgnef}nyfde| yd nlyfxo`v if||obfenyo jnqi ld{fo| dh de`feo inyn, n| yjo de`feo |ljd`nq|jf{ |onqlj {qdlo|| wn|hduei yd ao yfbo"lde|ubfeg nei ldb{`flnyoi%

Yjo YQ[F |yuiv n`|d hduei yjny yjo ifhhflu`yfo| dh de`feo |ljd`nq|jf{ |onqljo| woqo ldb{dueioi av yjo qon`fyvyjny bnev @nyfed jdu|ojdì| id edy jnxo Feyoqeoy nllo||% Nev de`feo |onqlj f| `fco`v yd ao ueioqyncoe ny n`faqnqv dq |ljdd`, wjoqo yfbo de n |jnqoi ldb{uyoq f| `fbfyoi%

Fe 1;;8, fe qo|{de|o yd yjo|o hfeifeg|, YQ[F qoòn|oi fy| hfq|y {qfeyoi |ljd`nq|jf{ ifqolydqv wjflj dhhoqoi|ljd`nq|jf{| |{olfhfln``v hdq Ln`fhdqefn @nyfed |yuioey|% Ozyqndqifenqv iobnei hdq yjny gufio fe|{fqoi yjofe|yfyuyo nei fy| |{de|dq| yd aqfeg yjo {qdmoly yd n enyfden` òxo`%

Yjf| vonq, YQ[F f| {òn|oi yd dhhoq n enyfdewfio gufio yd jo`{ @nyfed |yuioey| nlqd|| yjo ldueyqv n{{`v hdqyjo bdeov yjov eooi nei io|oqxo fe yjo hnlo dh felqon|feg ld|y| dh jfgjoq oiulnyfde%

Fy |jduì ao edyoi yjny, wjfò YQ[F qo|onqljoq| qoldgef}oi yjny yjoqo wduì ao xnùo felùifeg n`` dqgnef}n"yfde| yd wjflj |yuioey| lduì n{{`v hdq |ljd`nq|jf{| fe yjo _efyoi \ynyo|, |ulj ne ueioqyncfeg wn| aovdeiyjo |ld{o dh yjo {qdmoly%


11/88

Nio`neyo. Huei \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Bf`òq Aqowfeg Ldb{nev Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \ubboqNwnqi Qnego= )>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqgWoa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg

Nixnelfeg Jf|{nefl Ozlo`òelo fe Yoljed`dgv, Oegfeooqfeg, Bnyj, nei

\lfoelo, Fel%

NJOYOB\ Goeoqn` \ljd`nq|jf{| hdq Gqniunyo \yuioey|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;")6Eoiioqbne Jn`` Qddb 86";;>6[jdeo= *:>7& 171">>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqgWoa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg


\lfoelo, Fel%

NJOYOB\ [qdho||fden` \ljd`nq|jf{|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 6;>6Eoiioqbne Jn`` Qddb 86";;>6[jdeo= *:>7& 171">>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqgWoa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg

Nixnelfeg Jf|{nefl Ozlo`òelo fe Yoljed`dgv, Oegfeooqfeg, Bnyj, nei\lfoelo, Fel%

NJOYOB\ Wn`"Bnqy \ydqo| \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )1?;;Bfefbub G[N= 6[jdeo= *:>7& 171">>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqgWoa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg

\ljd`nq|jf{| @f|yoi av \[DE\DQFEG DQGNEF]NYFDE ENBO

\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


12/88


\lfoelo, Fel%

\J[O$LIB \ljd`nq|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )8;;;Bfefbub G[N= 6[jdeo= *:>7& 171">>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqgWoa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg


\lfoelo, Fel%

EN\N$B_\Y \ljd`nq| [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \ubboqNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )>;;;;Bfefbub G[N= 6;>6Eoiioqbne Jn`` Qddb 86";;>6[jdeo= *:>7& 171">>>8Obnf`= njoyob|K|j{o%dqg

Woa|fyo= www%njoyob|%dqg

Nboqflne Neyjqd{d`dgfln` N||dlfnyfde

NNN Bfedqfyv If||oqynyfde Ho``dw|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh n jf|ydqfln``v ueioqqo{qo|oeyoi oyjefl bfedqfyv gqdu{ felùifeg

auy edy `fbfyoi yd Nhqflne Nboqflne N`n|cne Enyfxo Nboqflne Feifne dq EnyfxoNboqflne N|fne Nboqflne @nyfed$n Ljflned$n nei [nlfhfl F|`neioq

Bu|y ao oeqd`òi fe n hu``"yfbo nlniobfl {qdgqnb ònifeg yd n idlydqn` iogqoo feneyjqd{d`dgv ny yjo yfbo dh n{{`flnyfde nei nibfyyoi yd iogqoo lneifinlv aohdqo yjo

if||oqynyfde ho``dw|jf{ f| nwnqioi Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh yjo Nboqflne Neyjqd{d`dgfln` N||dlfnyfde \yuioey| dh nev |uahfoì dq |{olfn`yv fe neyjqd{d`dgv wf`` qolofxo o~un` lde|fioqnyfd

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Ldxoq òyyoq Qo|onqlj {`ne LX If|l`d|uqo |ynyoboey @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%nnneoy%dqg$ldbbfyyoo|$bfedqfyv$bfedqif|%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne Neyjqd{d`dgfln` N||dlfnyfdeBfedqfyv If||oqynyfde Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb11;; Wf`|de A`xi% \ufyo 8;;Nq`fegyde XN 111;>"


13/88

[jdeo= *1;1& 987>8 ozy% 8;Obnf`= nnuwKnly%dqgWoa|fyo= www%nnuw%dqg

Nboqflne Anq N||dlfnyfde

NAN @ogn` D{{dqyuefyv \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )>?;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh n qnlfn` nei$dq oyjefl bfedqfyv yjny jn| aooe ueioqqo{qo|oeyoi

fe yjo ògn` {qdho||fde Bu|y ao ne oeyoqfeg hfq|y"vonq `nw |yuioey fe yjo u{ldbfeg nlniobfl vonq3 `nw |yuioey|

wjd jnxo ldb{òyoi deo dq bdqo |obo|yoq| dq vonq| dh `nw |ljdd` nqo edy o`fgfaò Hfenelfn` eooi3 {oq|den` hnbf`v nei oiulnyfden` anlcgqduei3 {oq|den` |ynyoboey3

nei {nqyflf{nyfde fe ldbbuefyv |oqxflo nlyfxfyfo| wf`` ao lde|fioqoi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` |ynyoboey @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Hfenelfn` fehdqbnyfde Qolf{foey| bu|y iobde|yqnyo nibf||fde yd nei {`ne| yd oeqd`` ny ne NAN"nllqoifyo

`nw |ljdd`

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%naneoy%dqg$hmo$`d|h{ngo%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne Anq N||dlfnyfde Huei hdq Mu|yflo nei Oiulnyfde Edqyj L`nqc \yqooyLjflngd F@ 8;8>;[jdeo= *1& 6::"?>


14/88

Nboqflne Ioeyn` N||dlfnyfde

Bfedqfyv Ioeyn` \yuioey \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )1?;;Bfefbub G[N= > On|y Ljflngd NxoeuoLjflngd F@ 8;8>>[jdeo= *1& 99;"178;;;")1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1;> Eow Vdqc Nxoeuo EW \ufyo 8;;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?"


15/88

Ne fefyfn` edbfenyfde iuo fe onq`v Iolobaoq hqdb n jfgj |ljdd` gufinelo ldue|o`dqNFN ldb{deoey nqljfyoly dq dyjoq feifxfiun` wjd f| nwnqo dh yjo |yuioey| feyoqo|ynei n{yfyuio hdq nqljfyolyuqo

N{{`flnyfde yjny wf`` ao |oey yd o`fgfa`o |yuioey| nhyoq edbfenyfde| nqo qoxfowoi

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$ioxo`d{1%nfn%dqg$oiTnqljoiTbfedqfyvif|nixneyngoi|lj

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo Nboqflne Fe|yfyuyo dh Nqljfyoly|>7


16/88

?>? E% \ynyo \yqooyLjflngd F@ 8;8>;[jdeo= *:;;& 81>":


17/88

68?; Qdlcxf`ò [fcoAoyjo|in BI 1;:>9"[jdeo= *& 811 \% Bfljfgne Nxo% \yo% >8;;Ljflngd F@ 8;8;;;Obnf`= ca`necK{`neefeg%dqgWoa|fyo= www%{`neefeg%dqg

Nboqflne [`neefeg N||dlfnyfde

N[N [`neefeg Ho``dw|jf{|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;")?;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n hfq|y" dq |oldei"vonq gqniunyo"òxo` |yuioey oeqd òi dq dhhflfn``v nllo{yoi

fe n gqniunyo {`neefeg {qdgqnb nllqoifyoi av yjo [`neefeg Nllqoifynyfde Adnqi *[NA& Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh deo dh yjo hd``dwfeg bfedqfyv gqdu{|= Nhqflne Nboqflne

Jf|{nefl Nboqflne nei Enyfxo Nboqflne Bu|y ao naò yd idluboey hfenelfn` eooi [qfdq wfeeoq| feo`fgfaò

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= [oq|den` |ynyoboey N[N Hfenelfn` Nfi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| Xoqfhflnyfde dh |ljdd` ld|y

D{yfden` qo|ubo Nllo{ynelo oyyoq Edynqf}oi |ynyoboey dh hfenelfn` feio{oeioelo |fgeoi av {nqoey|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%{`neefeg%dqg$fe|yfyuyfde|$|ljd`nq|jf{%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne [`neefeg N||dlfnyfdeNyye= Cqf|| A`nec @onioq|jf{ Nhhnfq| N||dlfnyo>11 \% Bfljfgne Nxo% \yo% >8;;Ljflngd F@ 8;8;;;Obnf`= ca`necK{`neefeg%dqgWoa|fyo= www%{`neefeg%dqg

Yjo Nboqflne [d`fyfln` \lfoelo N||dlfnyfde

Bfedqfyv Ho``dw| [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= )9;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= N{{`flney| bu|y ao bobaoq| dh deo dh yjo hd``dwfeg qnlfn`$oyjefl bfedqfyv gqdu{|=

Nhqflne Nboqflne| N|fne [nlfhfl Nboqflne| @nyfed|$n| nei Enyfxo Nboqflne| *hoionei |ynyo qoldgef}oi yqfao|& Bu|y iobde|yqnyo ne feyoqo|y fe yonljfeg nei {dyoeyfn` hdq qo|onqlj fe {d`fyfln` |lfoel Bu|y iobde|yqnyo hfenelfn` eooi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` |ynyoboey Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde GQO |ldqo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%n{|neoy%dqg$ldeyoeyT?17 Eow Jnb{|jfqo Nxo% EWWn|jfegyde IL 1;;1Obnf`= n{|nKn{|neoy%dqgWoa|fyo= www%n{|neoy%dqg

Nboqflne [|vljfnyqfl N||dlfnyfde

Bfedqfyv Boifln` \yuioey Ho``dw|jf{ fe JFX [|vljfnyqv

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= D{oe yd bfedqfyv boifln` |yuioey| wjd jnxo {qfbnqv feyoqo|y| fe |oqxflo| qo`nyoi yd

JFX$NFI\ nei |ua|ynelo nau|o nei fy| qo`nyfde|jf{ yd yjo boeyn` jon`yj dq {|vljdfln` wo`` aofeg dh oyjefl bfedqfyfo|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde \ynyoboey dh feyoqo|y LX Ione| òyyoq

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%{|vlj%dqg$oiu$dyjoqTqo|$n{nTho``dw|jf{$lbj|Tfeioz%lhb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne [|vljfnyqfl N||dlfnyfde>;;; Wf`|de Aduòxnqi \ufyo >:1?Nq`fegyde Xn% 111;6"[jdeo= *7;\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


18/88

O||nv| Luqqfluùb xfyn @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| GQO |ldqo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%n{n%dqg$bh{$l{qdgqnb%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne [|vljd`dgfln` N||dlfnyfdeBfedqfyv Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb7?; Hfq|y \yqooy EOWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;1"9191[jdeo= *1;1& ;;Fqxfeg YZ 7?;8%ldb$bfedqho`%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne \dlfoyv dh Lqfbfed`dgv>9 Cfeeonq Qdni \ufyo 1>1Ldùbau| Djfd 91">>?8[jdeo= *8>9& 161"61;7Obnf`= qdeoyKuio`%oiuWoa|fyo= www%n|l9>%ldb

Nboqflne \dlfd`dgfln` N||dlfnyfde

Bfedqfyv Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>?;;;")1;771 |yf{oei {ù| yufyfdeBfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oe

O`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao Nhqflne Nboqflne @nyfed Nboqflne Feifne N`n|cn Enyfxo N|fne dq [nlfhfl F|`nei Bu|y ao oeqd`òi fe n [j%I% {qdgqnb fe |dlfd`dgv wfyj EFBJ" nei EFIN"qoòxney qo|on

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde O||nv| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Yqne|lqf{y| D{yfden` |u{{dqyfeg idluboey|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%n|neoy%dqg$l|$qddy$òhyenx$hueifeg$bfedqfyvTho``dw|jf{T{qdgqnb,Naduy

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=N\N Bfedqfyv Nhhnfq| [qdgqnb> 1;;: \yuioey| wjd jnxo aooe nllo{yoi feyd gqniunyo |ljdd` auy jnxo edy voy aogue gq

unyo |yuiv nqo oelduqngoi yd n{{`v ûn`fyv dh nlniobfl qoldqi nei {dyoeyfn` yd {qdxfio ònioq|jf{ fe yjo hfoì dh wnyo

|u{{`v nei yqonyboey wf`` ao oxnùnyoi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Qo|ubo Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` GQO |ldqo| Lnqooq |ynyoboey [qd{d|oi luqqfluùb dh |yuiv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%nwwn%dqg$Naduy$|ljd`nq|$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Nboqflne Wnyoq Wdqc| N||dlfnyfde@fein Bddiv \ljd`nq|jf{ Lddqifenydq8888 W% ûfelv Nxoeuo Ioexoq LD :;1


19/88

Nqbv QDYL

Hduq"Vonq \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Hu`` yufyfdeBfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n jfgj |ljdd` |yuioey {`neefeg yd nyyoei n hduq"vonq ld`ògo {qdgqnb

Bu|y ao aoywooe yjo ngo| dh >7 nei 18 Bu|y jnxo n jfgj |ljdd` if{`dbn dq o~ufxnòey Bu|y |ldqo bfefbub dh 61; de yjo \NY *bnyj$xoqan`& dq >6 de yjo NLY *ozlùifeg yjo

qo~ufqoi wqfyfeg yo|y |ldqo|& Bu|y booy {jv|fln` |yneinqi| Bu|y ngqoo yd nllo{y n ldbbf||fde nei |oqxo fe yjo Nqbv de nlyfxo iuyv dq fe n

Qo|oqxo ldb{deoey Bd|y ldb{oyfyfxo lneifinyo| jnxo ny òn|y ne \NY |ldqo dh >>;; dq ne NLY |ldqo dh 19

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=Ldb{òyoi de`feo n{{`flnyfde

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$jfgjT|ljdd`T|yuioey|%m|{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=_%\% Nqbv@dln` dhhflo| `f|yoi ny www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$ldeynlyTneTnixf|dq%m|{[jdeo= *:;;& _\N"NQBV ozy% >:>Woa|fyo= www%gdnqbv%ldb

Nqbv QDYL

Yjqoo"Vonq \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Hu` yufyfdeBfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao aoywooe yjo ngo| dh >7 nei 17 Bu|y jnxo n jfgj |ljdd` if{`dbn dq o~ufxnòey Bu|y |ldqo bfefbub 61; de yjo \NY dq >6 de yjo NLY Bu|y booy {jv|fln` |yneinqi| Bu|y ngqoo yd nllo{y n ldbbf||fde nei |oqxo fe yjo Nqbv de nlyfxo iuyv dq fe n

Qo|oqxo ldb{deoey


Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=

jyy{=$$www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$jfgjT|ljdd`T|yuioey|%m|{Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=_%\% Nqbv@dln` dhhflo| `f|yoi ny www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$ldeynlyTneTnixf|dq%m|{[jdeo= *:;;& _\N"NQBV ozy% >:>Woa|fyo= www%gdnqbv%ldb

Nqbv QDYL

Ywd"Vonq \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Hu`` yufyfdeBfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Nxnf`naò hdq yjd|o wjd jnxo ywd nlniobfl vonq| dh ld`ògo qobnfefeg Bu|y ao aoywooe yjo ngo| dh >7 nei 17

Bu|y jnxo n jfgj |ljdd` if{`dbn dq o~ufxnòey Bu|y booy {jv|fln` |yneinqi| Bu|y ngqoo yd nllo{y n ldbbf||fde nei |oqxo fe yjo Nqbv de nlyfxo iuyv dq fe n

Qo|oqxo ldb{deoey

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi de`feo n{{`flnyfde Ldeynly `dln` dhhflo hdq dyjoq qo~ufqoboey|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$jfgjT|ljdd`T|yuioey|%m|{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=_%\% Nqbv@dln` dhhflo| `f|yoi ny www%gdnqbv%ldb$qdyl$ldeynlyTneTnixf|dq%m|{[jdeo= *:;;& _\N"NQBV ozy% >:>Woa|fyo= www%gdnqbv%ldb

Yjo N|{oe Fe|yfyuyo

Wf``fnb Qneid`{j Jonq|y Oeidwoi Ho``dw|jf{ hdq Bfedqfyv \yuioey|


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )1?;; nei )?;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

D{oe yd n jfgj`v bdyfxnyoi ldeyfeufeg gqniunyo dq ueioqgqniunyo |yuioey hqdb neueioqqo{qo|oeyoi ldbbuefyv

Bu|y jnxo ozlo`òey nlniobfl anlcgqduei nei duy|yneifeg qo|onqlj |cf``| n| wo``n| n anlcgqduei fe yjo |dlfn` |lfoelo| dq jubnefyfo| nei ozlo`òey wqfyfeg nei ldbueflnyfde |cf``|

Bu|y iobde|yqnyo hfenelfn` eooi Bu|y ao naò yd feyoqe hdq >;">? wooc| ny yjo Wn|jfegyde IL dhhflo dh yjo N|{oe

Fe|yfyuyo

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= @oyyoq dh feyoqo|y Qo|ubo Yqne|lqf{y @oyyoq hqdb uefxoq|fyv hfenelfn` nfi dhhfloq loqyfhvfeg iobde|yqnyoi hfenelfn` eooi @oyyoq| dh qohoqoelo

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%n|{oefe|yfyuyo%dqg$|fyo$l%ju@WMoBQC{J$a%8>191?$c%H?A$Wf``fnbTQneidTJonq|yTOeidwoiTHo``dw|jf{ThdqTBfedqfyvT\yuioey|%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo N|{oe Fe|yfyuyoOqfe Ynaoq [qdgqnb LddqifenydqDeo Iu{dey Lfqlò \ufyo 7;;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;>;> >?yj \yqooy EW \ufyo 6>;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *1;1& 168">;66

Obnf`= fehdKn|{j%dqgWoa|fyo= www%n|{j%dqg

NY(Y @na|, Fel%

NY(Y @na| Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= Hu`` yufyfdeBfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao |oefdq gqniunyfeg fe yjo luqqoey nlniobfl vonq dq fe hfq|y dq |oldei vonq dh

gqniunyo |ljdd` Bu|y ao hobnò dq bobaoq dh n bfedqfyv ueioqqo{qo|oeyoi fe |lfoelo hfoì| *Jf|{n

Nhqflne"Nboqflne dq Enyfxo Nboqflne&


>\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


20/88

Bu|y ao oeqd`òi dq {`neefeg yd oeqd`` fe n gqniunyo |ljdd` {qdgqnb ònifeg yd n [j%I% Bnmdq hfoì bu|y ao fe ldb{uyoq |lfoelo bnyj |ynyf|yfl| oòlyqfln` oegfeooqfeg

d{oqnyfde| qo|onqlj |v|yob| oegfeooqfeg feiu|yqfn` oegfeooqfeg dq qo`nyoi hfoì

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qohoqoelo [oq|den` |ynyoboey Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| O||nv GQO |ldqo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%qo|onqlj%nyy%ldb$feioz%lhb4{dqyn`21;

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=NY(Y @na|Qddb L>;:; [nqc NxoH`dqjnb [nqc EM ;76;;;")1;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

D{oe yd |yuioey| oeyoqfeg yjo boifln`$jon`yj lnqo {qdho||fde| *euq|o ioeyn`$boifln`n||f|yney {jv|fln` yjoqn{f|y& Bu|y `fxo dq nyyoei ld`ògo fe \ne Ifogd Ldueyv ny yjo yfbo dh n{{`flnyfde Bu|y iobde|yqnyo hfenelfn` eooi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Yqne|lqf{y| Ywd òyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Hfenelfn` {qdhfò O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%aolnhdueinyfde%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo AOLN Hdueinyfde Dhhflo:":198Obnf`= gnqlfnnlKdw`%l|u|b%oiuWoa|fyo= www%aolnhdueinyfde%dqg

Yjo Aoln Hdueinyfde, Fel%

Goeoqn` \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")>;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao \ne Ifogd Ldueyv jfgj |ljdd` gqniunyo oeyoqfeg ld`ògo fe yjo hn`` O`fgfaò n{{`flney| bnv {uq|uo yjofq oiulnyfde nevwjoqo fe yjo _efyoi \ynyo|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Yqne|lqf{y| Ywd òyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Hfenelfn` {qdhfò O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%aolnhdueinyfde%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo AOLN Hdueinyfde Dhhflo:":198Obnf`= gnqlfnnlKdw`%l|u|b%oiuWoa|fyo= www%aolnhdueinyfde%dqg

ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney Loeyoq

G`dqfn nei Md|o{j Bnyyoqn Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei hdq Bfgqney Ljf iqoe

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$N

Nwnqi Qnego= )>?;")?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao oeyoqfeg dq oeqd`òi fe ld`ògo dq dyjoq yv{o| dh {d|y"|oldeinqv {qdgqnb|

jfgj |ljdd` iqd{duy| dq {dyoeyfn` iqd{duy| Bu|y jnxo n qoloey jf|ydqv dh bdxoboey hdq ngqflu`yuqn` ob{`dvboey3 {qfdqfyv gfxoe

luqqoey`v feyoq|ynyo bfgqney vduyj Bu|y |jdw hfenelfn` eooi nei |ljd`n|yfl {dyoeyfn` Bu|y ao oeqd`òi dq nllo{yoi ny ne nllqoifyoi {ua`fl dq {qfxnyo ld`ògo yoljefln`

xdlnyfden` |ljdd` dq n iqd{duy dq n {dyoeyfn` iqd{duy hqdb jfgj |ljdd` wjd |jdw|

{qdbf|o dh naf`fyv yd ldeyfeuo |ljdd`fegN{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde [oq|den` o||nv [qddh dh nllo{ynelo dq nibfyynelo yd |ljdd` Ld{v dh n{{`flney| luqqoey dq bd|y qoloey Bfgqney Oiulnyfde [qdgqnb Loqyfhflnyo d

O`fgfaf`fyv *LDO&

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%bfgqney%eoy$bfgqney$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney Loeyoq17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy


Hqnec Cn}bfoql}nc Bobdqfn` Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ljfì dh n bfgqney wdqcoq dq n bfgqney wdqcoq *{qfdqfyv wf`` ao gfxoe yd yjd|

wfyj bdaf`fyv fe yjo `n|y yjqoo vonq|& Bu|y jnxo yonljfeg n| n lnqooq gdn` Bu|y iobde|yqnyo |ljd`n|yfl nljfoxoboey Bu|y jnxo hfenelfn` eooi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y [oq|den` o||nv Ld{v dh n{{`flney| luqqoey dq bd|y qoloey Bfgqney Oiulnyfde [qdgqnb Loqyfhflnyo d

O`fgfaf`fyv *LDO&




Aoqqfoe Hqngd| Yjdqe Nqy| \ljd`nq|jf{| hdq Bfgqney Hnqbwdqcoq|


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")1?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Io|fgeoi yd hd|yoq nei oelduqngo yjo lqonyfxo ynòey| dh feifxfiun`| wfyj n jf|ydqv d

bfgqnyfde yd daynfe wdqc fe ngqflu`yuqo Eooi edy ao oeqd`òi fe |ljdd` Bu|y iobde|yqnyo ne feyoqo|y fe {uq|ufeg huqyjoq ioxo`d{boey dh yjofq ynòey| fe=

" Xf|un`"{nfeyfeg |lu`{yuqo {jdydgqn{jv" [oqhdqbfeg"inelo yjonyqo bu|fl" Boifn"hf`b xfiod nefbnyfde ldb{uyoq gqn{jfl|" @fyoqnqv"{doyqv |jdqy |ydqfo|" Lqnhy|"yqnifyfden` hd`c nqy| huqefyuqo wonxfeg {dyyoqv

Bu|y ao ny òn|y >8 vonq| dì

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=


>: @nyfed Ld`ògo Id``nq| 1;;71;;: Ifqolydqv


21/88

Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde N{{`flney eooi edy ao oeqd`òi fe |ljdd` auy |jduì {qdxfio n òyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde

yjny niiqo||o| adyj ~un`fyv dh n{{`flney nei feyoeioi {qdmoly Jf|ydqv dh bdxoboey yd daynfe wdqc fe ngqflu`yuqo qo~ufqoi




Bfgqney Hnqbwdqcoq Anlln`nuqonyo \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \ubboqNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )>1;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y |jdw qoloey jf|ydqv dh bdxoboey hdq ngqflu`yuqn` ob{`dvboey nei |ljd`n|yfl

nljfoxoboey Bu|y jnxo hfenelfn` eooi Bu|y jnxo |ullo||hu``v ldb{òyoi ny òn|y deo vonq ny ne nllqoifyoi {d|y"|oldeinqv

fe|yfyuyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=

Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y [oq|den` o||nv Hfenelfn` eooi idluboeynyfde Ld{v dh n{{`flney| luqqoey dq bd|y qoloey Bfgqney Oiulnyfde [qdgqnb Loqyfhflnyo dh

O`fgfaf`fyv *LDO&




Bnqgnqoy Qnòv Eow Vdqc \ynyo Bfgqney \yuioey \ljd`nq|jf{Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney|

Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Io|fgeoi yd qoldgef}o yjo oiulnyfden` nljfoxoboey dh bfgqney hnqbwdqcoq |yuioey|wfyj n jf|ydqv dh bfgqnyfde yd nei$dq wfyjfe Eow Vdqc \ynyo

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=Ldeynly ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney Loeyoq hdq ioynf`|


Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney LoeyoqBnqgnqoy Qnòv Eow Vdqc \ynyo Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo

17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy


Qdaoqy N{flo``n Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{ hdq [ua`fl \oqxflo


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

Io|fgeoi yd qoldgef}o n bfgqney hnqbwdqcoq |oefdq jfgj |ljdd` |yuioey hqdb Eow Vd\ynyo eooifeg {d|y"|oldeinqv |ljd`nq|jf{ n||f|ynelo wjd jn| iobde|yqnyoi n lnqfegnei gfxfeg nyyfyuio ydwnqi nedyjoq feifxfiun` dq ldbbuefyv



Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney LoeyoqQdaoqy N{flo``nBfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo

17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy


Hqfoei| dh \oenydq Mnlc [oqqv Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Io|fgeoi yd jdedq n bfgqney hnqbwdqcoq |yuioey hqdb Eow Vdqc \ynyo eooifeg {d

|oldeinqv |ljd`nq|jf{ n||f|ynelo

Bu|y jnxo hfenelfn` eooi Bu|y jnxo {n|y dq {qo|oey o`fgfaf`fyv hdq Bfgqney Oiulnyfde |oqxflo| fe Eow Vdqc \yn [qohoqna`v luqqoey |ynyu| n| n |oefdq fe ne nllqoifyoi Eow Vdqc \ynyo jfgj |ljdd` dq

|ynyu| n| n |oefdq ny ne nllqoifyoi jfgj |ljdd` duy|fio dh Eow Vdqc \ynyo auy wfyj njf|ydqv dh bdxoboey yd Eow Vdqc \ynyo3 ld`ògo |yuioey| lde|fioqoi fh ed o`fgfaòjfgj |ljdd` |yuioey| n{{`v

Bu|y jnxo aooe nllo{yoi ny n {d|y"|oldeinqv iogqoo gqneyfeg fe|yfyuyfde {qohoqnafe Eow Vdqc \ynyo



Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney LoeyoqHqfoei| dh \oenydq Mnlc [oqqv Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy


Nuqo`fd @nqqv Mn}d Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Io|fgeoi yd dhhoq {d|y"|oldeinqv |ljd`nq|jf{ n||f|ynelo yd n bfgqney hnqbwdqcoq |yui

wjd jn| n qoloey bfgqnyfde yd F``fedf| Lneifinyo| wf ao |lqooeoi av n |oòlyfde ldbbfyyoo de yjo an|f| dh yjo hd` dwfeg lqfyo

" Qoloey jf|ydqv dh bfgqnyfde yd F ``fedf| hdq ngqflu`yuqn` ob{`dvboey" \ljd`n|yfl nljfoxoboey

" Hfenelfn` eooiN{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=Ldeynly ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney Loeyoq hdq ioynf`|


Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney LoeyoqNuqo`fd Mn}d Bfgqney \ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy


>\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


22/88


Munefyn Lqf{{oe Bobdqfn` \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

Io|fgeoi yd qoldgef}o n |oefdq jfgj |ljdd` |yuioey hqdb n bfgqney hnqbwdqcoq hnbf`v feHqnec`fe \y% @nwqoelo dq L`feyde Ldueyfo| fe Eow Vdqc \ynyo eooifeg {d|y"|oldeinqv|ljd`nq|jf{ n||f|ynelo wjd jn| iobde|yqnyoi n lnqfeg nei gfxfeg nyyfyuio ydwnqinedyjoq feifxfiun` dq ldbbuefyv



Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ADLO\ Goeo|od Bfgqney LoeyoqMunefyn Lqf{{oe Bobdqfn` \ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo17 @nlcnwneen Nxo%By% Bdqqf| Eow Vdqc >9?>;[jdeo= *:;;& 19?"?8:>Obnf`= q`veljKgxadlo|%dqgWoa|fyo= www%bfgqney%eoy

Ln`fhdqefn Nidò|loey Euyqfyfde nei Hfyeo|| *LNEHfy& [qdgqnb

LNEHfy [qdgqnb \ljd`nq|jf{| hdq _eioqgqniunyo|Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")>?;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y `fxo fe Ln`fhdqefn wfyj n bfedqfyv |yuioey nhhf`fnyfde nei ao oeqd`òi fe ne

n{{qdxoi anljo`dq| {qdgqnb fe euyqfyfde {jv|fln` oiulnyfde dq lu`fenqv nqy| Bu|y jnxo ldb{òyoi ?; |obo|yoq uefy|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde \ynyoboey dh hfenelfn` |ynyu| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Ldxoq òyyoq O||nv [jdydgqn{j

Yqne|lqf{y|Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%lnehfy%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LNEHfy [qdgqnb \ljd`nq|jf{|1>9; \jnyyulc Nxo% \ufyo 8>;Aoqcoòv LN 697;9[jdeo= *:;;& 1;;"Obnf`= fehdKlnehfy%dqgWoa|fyo= www%lnehfy%dqg


LNEHfy [qdgqnb \ljd`nq|jf{| hdq Gqniunyo \yuioey|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")>?;;Bfefbub G[N= ? uefy| dh gqniunyo lduq|o wdqc

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde \ynyoboey dh hfenelfn` |ynyu| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Ldxoq òyyoq O||nv [jdydgqn{j Yqne|lqf{y|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%lnehfy%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`



LNEHfy [qdgqnb \ljd`nq|jf{| hdq Lu`fenqv Nqy|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")>?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao oeqd`òi fe n lu`fenqv nqy| ld`ògo fe Ln`fhdqefn Bu|y ao n bfedqfyv |yuioey nhhf`fnyoi wfyj Nhqflne Nboqflne Nboqflne Feifne$N`n|c

Enyfxo N|fne Nboqflne [nlfhfl F|`neioq dq @nyfed$Jf|{nefl oyjeflfyfo|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde \ynyoboey dh hfenelfn` |ynyu| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Ldxoq òyyoq O||nv [jdydgqn{j Yqne|lqf{y|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%lnehfy%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`


Ln`fhdqefn Ljflned Eow| Boifn N||dlfnyfde

Mdo` Gnqlfn nei Hqnec io` D`bd Bobdqfn` \ljd`nq|jf{|


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")1;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboey

O`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= D{oe yd @nyfed ld`ògo |yuioey| nei gqniunyfeg jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq| nyyoeifeg n ld`ò

dq uefxoq|fyv fe Ln`fhdqefn Ln`fhdqefn qo|fioey| bnv nyyoei n ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv duy|fio dh Ln`fhdqefn \yuioey| bnv bnmdq fe nev hfoì auy bu|y ao naò yd {qdxo |feloqo feyoqo|y fe {uq|u

n lnqooq fe mduqen`f|b% Hfen`f|y| bu|y {nqyflf{nyo fe ne dqn` feyoqxfow Qolf{foey| bu|y {qdxo hu``"yfbo oeqd``boey fe |ljdd` hdq yjo oeyfqo nlniobfl vonq ne

ao fe gddi |yneifeg

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qohoqoelo Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| O||nv Wdqc |nb{ò| *nqyflò| {jdydgqn{j| dq yn{o|&

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%llebn%dqg$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LLEBN_\L Neeoeaoqg \ljdd` dh Mduqen`f|b


23/88

Ln`fhdqefn Ioeyn` N||dlfnyfde Hdueinyfde

@nyfed| hdq Ioeyn` Lnqooq| \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \ubboqNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

Bu|y ao n ioeyn` |yuioey ioeyn` jvgfoeo |yuioey dq feyoqenyfden` |yuioey ioeyf|y dh@nyfed io|loey

Bu|y ao luqqoey`v oeqd`òi dq nllo{yoi fe n Ln`fhdqefn ioeyn` |ljdd` {qdgqnb Bu|y ao nyyoeifeg |ljdd` hu`` yfbo Bnv qolofxo yjf| nwnqi bdqo yjne delo

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde O||nv| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%linhdueinyfde%dqg$gqney|T`nyfed|%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LNI Hdueinyfde>1;> C \yqooy \ufyo >?>>\nlqnboeyd LN 6?:>9[jdeo= *:;;& 18Obnf`= hdueinyfdefehdKlin%dqgWoa|fyo= www%linhdueinyfde%dqg

Ln`fhdqefn @nyfed Boifln` N||dlfnyfde

Ln`BN \ljd`nq|jf{|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oe dq {oqbneoey qo|fioeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ny òn|y deo"jn`h @nyfed dq dh @nyfed joqfyngo Bu|y ao bnyqflu`nyfeg ny deo dh Ln`fhdqefn| ofgjy boifln` |ljdd`| *vonq| >"9&= Ljnqò|

Iqow \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo _L@N3 Inxfi Gohhoe \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo _L@N3 Colc\ljdd` dh Boiflfeo _\L3 @dbn @fein _efxoq|fyv \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo3 \ynehdqi_efxoq|fyv \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo3 _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefn \ne Hqnelf|ld \ljdd` dhBoiflfeo3 _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefn Inxf| \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo3 _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefnFqxfeo \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo3 _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefn \ne Ifogd \ljdd` dh Boiflfeo

Bu|y ao wf``feg yd {nqyflf{nyo fe Ln@BN| _en Edljo Io Gn`n Nwnqi| Ifeeoq joìfe \o{yobaoq

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde O||nv Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| Dyjoq qo~ufqoboey| `f|yoi fe Mu`v ny www%ln`bn%dqg

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%ln`bn%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%lhb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Ln`fhdqefn @nyfed Boifln` N||dlfnyfde1??; Ldq{dqnyo [`nlo \ufyo L 1;1Bdeyoqov [nqc LN 6>7?9[jdeo= 7?9[jdeo= 7 1;yj \yqooy \ufyo 1;;\nlqnboeyd LN 6?:>9[jdeo= *6>8& 997":?9>Obnf`= fehdKl`n"eoy%dqgWoa|fyo= www%l`n"eoy%dqg

Ln`fhdqefn Yonljoq| N||dlfnyfde

Bnqyfe @uyjoq Cfeg, Mq% Bobdqfn` \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Io{oei| de ldeyqfauyfde| nei eooiBfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh deo dh yjo hd``dwfeg iohfeoi oyjefl bfedqfyv gqdu{|= Nhqflne

Nboqflne Nboqflne Feifne$N`n|cn Enyfxo N|fne$[nlfhfl F|`neioq dq Jf|{nefl Bu|y ao ne nlyfxo bobaoq dh LYN3 yjo io{oeioey ljfì dh ne nlyfxo bobaoq qoyfqo

dq iolon|oi bobaoq3 dq ne nlyfxo bobaoq dh \yuioey LYN Bu|y ao {uq|ufeg n ld`ògo iogqoo dq lqoioeyfn` hdq n yonljfeg"qo`nyoi lnqooq fe {u

`fl oiulnyfde fe ne nllqoifyoi fe|yfyuyfde dh jfgjoq oiulnyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Qoldbboeinyfde hdqb [oq|den` |ynyoboey

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%lyn%dqg$ldbbuefyv$dyjoq$b`c$1;;8Tb`cT|ljd`nq|jf{%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LYN Bnqyfe @uyjoq Cfeg Mq% \ljd`nq|jf{LYN Jubne Qfgjy| Io{nqyboey[d|y Dhhflo Adz 61>Auq`fegnbo LN 69;>>";61>[jdeo= *8?;& ??1"?998Obnf`= woabn|yoqKlyn%dqgWoa|fyo= www%lyn%dqg


1\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


24/88

Ln`fhdqefn Wfeo Gqn{o Gqdwoq| Hdueinyfde

LWGGH \ljd`nq|jf{|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )?;;")>;;; hdq hduq vonq|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq gqniunyfeg fe 1;;: nei {`neefeg yd nyyoei n hduq"vonq

uefxoq|fyv dq ld`ògo dq n ldbbuefyv ld`ògo fe yjo hn`` dh 1;;: D{oe yd ljfìqoe dh xfeovnqi wdqcoq| ob{`dvoi fe 1;;7 dq 1;;:3 ljfìqoe dh wfeogqn{o gqdwoq| bnv qo~uo|y n wnfxoq hqdb yjo o`fgfaf`fyv qo~ufqoboey an|oi de hfenelfnèooi

Luqqoey ifqolydq| dq ob{`dvoo| dh yjo hdueinyfde dq yjofq ljfìqoe nqo feo`fgfaò

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Jfgj |ljdd` yqne|lqf{y Ld{v dh NLY dq \NY qo|u`y| @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%lnwg%dqg$feioz%{j{4d{yfde2ldbTldeyoey(yn|c2xfow(fi2>7>(Fyobfi2>17

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Ln`fhdqefn Wfeo Gqn{o Gqdwoq| Hdueinyfde8;> _efxoq|fyv Nxoeuo \ufyo >


25/88

Bfefbub G[N= ;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?;

Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ldb{òyfeg n bfefbub dh >;; jduq| dh ldbbuefyv |oqxflo fe yjo {qoxfdu| >1

bdeyj| n| xn`finyoi av ld`ògo edbfenydq Bu|y ao {`neefeg yd oeqd`` fe ny òn|y ywd lduq|o| iuqfeg yjo eozy yoqb ny n ywd"vonq

iogqoo gqneyfeg fe|yfyuyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= O`fgfaò |yuioey| |jduì ldeynly yjo ld`ògo| hfenelfn` nfi dhhflo yd iol`nqo yjofq

feyoqo|y fe aofeg edbfenyoi av yjofq ld`ògo3 onlj ld`ògo bnv edbfenyo deo |yuioey Edbfeoo| bnv ao hfq|y nei$dq |oldei vonq |yuioey| {`neefeg yd ldeyfeuo yjofq oiulnyfde

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{|=$$www%ldln"ld`n|ljd`nq|%dqg$ldcoWoa$m|{$|ljd`nq|$YwdVonqFe|yqulyfde|%m|{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Ldln Ld`n Ywd Vonq Ld`ògo| \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb[%D% Adz >8>?Ny`neyn GN


26/88

Qo|ubo O||nv \NQ [qddh dh gdxoqeboey n||f|ynelo fh n{{`flnaò @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde \o`h"niiqo||oi {d|ylnqi

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%ljlf%dqg$ljlfvduyj$|ljd`nq|jf{$|ljdnq|jf{%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Ldegqo||fden` Jf|{nefl Lnulu| Fe|yfyuyo\ljd`nq|jf{ Nwnqi|6>> 1ei \yqooy EOWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;1[jdeo= *:;;& OZLO@ ILObnf`= |joqeneio}Kljlf%dqgWoa|fyo= www%ljlfvduyj%dqg

Ldeeolyfluy N||dlfnyfde dh @nyfed| fe Jfgjoq Oiulnyfde

LN@NJO Ldb{oyfyfxo \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1 bdeyj| Bu|y iobde|yqnyo hfenelfn` eooi Bu|y |jdw fexd`xoboey wfyj nei ldbbfyboey yd nlyfxfyfo| yjny {qdbdyo @nyfed|

{uq|ufy dh oiulnyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| *dq GOI qo|u`y|& Ld{v dh \NQ O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%ln`njo%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%{j{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LN@NJO6?; Bnfe \y% \ufyo >>;9Jnqyhdqi LY ;8>;>;9Jnqyhdqi LY ;8>;[jdeo= *:::& 8?:"8:>9Obnf`= qolqufyfegKlg|b%dqgWoa|fyo= www%lg|b%dqg

Inio Ldbbuefyv Hdueinyfde

Ld`dbafne Nboqflne \oqxflo N||dlfnyfde *L%N%\%N%& " \fbde Ad`fxnq@onioq|jf{ \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= 6 vonq| dh ngo fe n

Bfnbf"Inio Ldueyv {ua`fl |ljdd` Bu|y ao n |yuioey dh Ld`dbafne Jnfyfne dq \duyj Nboqflne io|loey dq dqfgfe Hfenelfn` eooi f| n lde|fioqnyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` |ynyoboey Qoldbboeinyfde|

Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{yWoa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%inioldbbuefyvhdueinyfde%dqg$\fyo${qdgqnb|$ f|y1%m|{,>??>

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Inio Ldbbuefyv HdueinyfdeIoeef| @degd Ioxo`d{boey DhhfloqL%N%\%N%"\fbde Ad`fxnq @onioq|jf{ \ljd`nq|jf{1;; \duyj Af|lnveo Aduòxnqi \ufyo ?;?Bfnbf H`dqfin ; jduq| dh ldbbuefyv |oqxflo iuqfeg vonq dh hueifeg

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Hoioqn` feldbo ynz qoyuqe @f|y dh ldbbuefyv |oqxflo nei ozyqnluqqflu`nq nlyfxfyfo| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| NLY dq \NY |ldqo|


19 @nyfed Ld`ògo Id``nq| 1;;71;;: Ifqolydqv


27/88

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%ijll%ldb$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Ioexoq Jf|{nefl Ljnbaoq dh Ldbboqlo\ljd`nq|jf{ \oòlyfde Ldbbfyyoo619 Wo|y Ld`hnz \yo% 1;>Ioexoq LD :;1;9[jdeo= *9"11?8[jdeo= *779"11?8[jdeo= *77;6[jdeo= *1>8& 8?>"7>7:Obnf`= id``vguoqqoqdKo|{oqne}nfel%ldbWoa|fyo= www%o|{oqne}nfel%ldb

Hfhyv Boe ( Wdboe dh Ydòid, Fel%

Hfhyv Boe ( Wdboe dh Ydòid, Fel% \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>?;;Bfefbub G[N=


28/88

Bu|y ao n jfgj`v bdyfxnyoi nlniobfl nljfoxoq wjd eooi| jo`{ dhh|oyyfeg yjo bnmdqld|y dh nyynfefeg n ld`ògo oiulnyfde

Bu|y jnxo yncoe hduq vonq| dh Oeg`f|j yjqoo vonq| dh bnyjobnyfl| nei |lfoelo neiywd vonq| dh |dlfn` |yuifo| nei hdqofge `negungo

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y O||nv [jdyd

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%?;boeneiwdboe%ldb$feioz%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=?; Boe nei Wdboe dh Ydòid Fel%\ljd`nq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo[% D% Adz >"? Edqbne Jn`` $ [%D% Adz >>7;9?Gnfeo|xf`ò H@ >"7;9?[jdeo= *


29/88

Hdqi Hdueinyfde

Hdqi Hdueinyfde If||oqynyfde Nwnqi|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= )1>;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n bobaoq dh deo dh yjo hd``dwfeg gqdu{|= N`n|cn Enyfxo| *O|cfbd dq Nòuy&

A`nlc$Nhqflne Nboqflne| Bozflne Nboqflne|$Ljflnen|$Ljflned| Enyfxo NboqflneFeifne| Enyfxo [nlfhfl F|`neioq| *[d`veo|fne$Bflqdeo|fne& dq [uoqyd Qflne| Bu|y |jdw |u{oqfdq nlniobfl nljfoxoboey nei ao ldbbfyyoi yd n lnqooq fe yonljfeg

nei qo|onqlj ny yjo ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv òxo` Bu|y ao [j%I% dq \l%I% iogqoo lneifinyo |yuivfeg fe ne o fgfaò qo|onqlj"an|oi if|lf{ feo

ny n _%\% oiulnyfden` fe|yfyuyfde nei edy jnxo onqeoi n idlydqn` iogqoo ny nev dyjoqyfbo *|oo f|y dh o`fgfaò if|lf{`feo| de`feo ny www7%enyfden`nlniobfo|%dqg$hdqiho `dw"|jf{|$hdqiif||%jyb`&

Bu|y jnxo ln{nlfyv yd qo|{dei fe {oingdgfln``v {qdiulyfxo wnv| yd yjo ònqefegeooi| dh |yuioey| hqdb ifxoq|o anlcgqduei|

Bu|y jnxo |u|ynfeoi {oq|den` oegngoboey wfyj ldbbuefyfo| yjny nqo ueioqqo{qo|oeyoife yjo nlniobv nei ne naf`fyv yd aqfeg yjf| n||oy yd ònqefeg yonljfeg nei |ljd`nq|jf{ny yjo ld`ògo nei uefxoq|fyv òxo`

Bu|y iobde|yqnyo `fco`fjddi dh u|feg yjo ifxoq|fyv dh jubne oz{oqfoelo n| ne oiuln"yfden` qo|duqlo fe yonljfeg nei |ljd`nq|jf{

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde \ynyoboey dh {qoxfdu| qo|onqlj *ywd"{ngo fbfy iduaò"|{nloi& Needynyoi afa`fdgqn{jv

Na|yqnly dh if||oqynyfde O||nv [oq|den` |ynyoboey Enbo| nei ldeynly fehdqbnyfde dh nlniobfl qohoqoelo| \u{{òboeynqv bnyoqfn`|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www7%enyfden`nlniobfo|%dqg$hdqiho``dw|jf{|$hdqiif||%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Hdqi Hdueinyfde7 _\N[jdeo= *1>1& ?7">1>;[jdeo= *1& 677"67;;Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Kghdn%dqgWoa|fyo= www%ghdn%dqg

Yjo Jnqqv \% Yqubne \ljd`nq|jf{ Hdueinyfde

Yqubne \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )1 Mnlc|de [`nlo EW Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;8[jdeo= *1;1&


30/88

HNH\N \yuioey Nfi Qo{dqy *fh nxnf`naò& @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Yqne|lqf{y

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%eooild`ògobdeov%ldb$|ljd`nqTbfgqneyT|ljd`nq%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo Jnqxo|y dh Jd{o Hdueinyfde[nyj yd \ljd`nq|jf{| Huei[jf` Co`òqbne [qo|fioeyl$d Yjo Jnqxo|y dh Jd{o Hdueinyfde?:;6 EW 87yj LduqyGnfeo|xf`ò H`dqfin ;& ?78"


31/88

jyy{|=$$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jnlu%eoy$n{{`flnyfde|$n{{`flney|$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=JNL_ \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnbJfgj [dfey Ydwoq:9>? Inyn{dfey Iq%\yo ,9;;\ne Neydefd YZ 7:116[jdeo= *1>;& ?78";;;Bfefbub G[N= ? Inyn{dfey Iq%\yo ,9;;\ne Neydefd YZ 7:116[jdeo= *1>;& ?78"?;;")1;;;Bfefbub G[N= ;& ?78";;;Bfefbub G[N= ? Inyn{dfey Iq%\yo ,9;;\ne Neydefd YZ 7:116[jdeo= *1>;& ?78"


32/88

Nyye= \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdlo||feg> C \yqooy EW\ufyo 9?;"N Wo|yWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *:;;& 899"991> C \yqooy EW\ufyo 9?;"N Wo|yWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *:;;& 899"991?;;Bfefbub G[N= C \yqooy EW\ufyo 9?;"N Wo|yWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *:;;& 899"991 C \yqooy EW\ufyo 9?;"N Wo|yWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *:;;& 899"991 C \yqooy EW\ufyo 9?;"N Wo|yWn|jfegyde IL 1;;;?[jdeo= *:;;& 899"991;;;Bfefbub G[N= %jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=JIN Hdueinyfde;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao nllo{yoi dq luqqoey`v oeqd`òi n| n |yuioey fe n ioeyn` dq ioeyn` jvgfoeo

{qdgqnb fe yjo |ynyo dh Yozn| Bu|y ao dh Jf|{nefl dqfgfe Bu|y ao n hu``"yfbo |yuioey iuqfeg yjo nlniobfl vonq hdq wjflj vdu nqo n{{`vfeg Bu|y |jdw oxfioelo dh ldbbfyboey nei ioiflnyfde yd |oqxo yjo Jf|{nefl ldbbuefyv

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [qdgqnb Ifqolydq Xoqfhflnyfde hdqb Qoldbboeinyfde|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%jin||dl%dqg$|fyo$o{ngo$:T%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=JIN Hdueinyfde?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Bu|y ao oeqd`òi fe ld`ògo dq {`neefeg yd nyyoei ld`ògo fe yjo hn``

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= N{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y [qddh dh ld`ògo oeqd``boey @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%{go%ldb$naduyTu|$ldbbuefyv$|ljd`nq|jf{|$jon$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=[nlfhfl Gn| nei Oòlyqfl Ldb{nevNyyoeyfde= \yoxoe Bnljnid

\ljd`nq|jf{ LdbbfyyooBnf` Ldio E?I[%D% Adz 77;;;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>77[jdeo= *9>?& 67


36/88

Wnqqoe nei Wn|jfegyde3 nei yjo ofgjy F``fedf| ldueyfo| dh Adei Ln`jdue L`feydeMoq|ov Bnldu{fe Bnif|de Bdeqdo nei \y% L`nfq

Bu|y ao n hfq|y"yfbo |oocoq dh ne n||dlfnyo dq anlln`nuqonyo iogqoo dq nyyoeifeg nyqnio$xdlnyfden` |ljdd`

Bu|y ao nibfyyoi dq oeqd`òi fe ne nllqoifyoi ld`ògo$uefxoq|fyv fe|yfyuyfde dh jfgjoqònqefeg dq yqnio$xdlnyfden` |ljdd` fe yjo _efyoi \ynyo|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Ldxoq òyyoq Qo|ubo O||nv Nibf||fde òyyoq fh jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq

@oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfdeHdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl @onioq| Gqdu{ dh Gqonyoq \y% @duf|\ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb Ldbbfyyoo[D ADZ >?78\y% @duf| BD 8::[jdeo= *9& :;98?Ynv`dq| \L 168:9">98?[jdeo= *:89& 18:":1& 8>?"1169Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Klyj|l%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg

Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Lde|dqyfub

J\L$Bdeyd{d`f| Ldbbuefyv \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%:;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao dh Jf|{nefl io|loey Bu|y ao n gqniunyfeg jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq qo|fifeg fe Yqnxf| Ldueyv nei `fxfeg wfyj yj

Bdeyd{d`f| Nqon adueinqfo|= Edqyj dh yjo Ld`dqnid Qfxoq Wo|y dh [òn|ney Xn`òv



37/88

Qdni On|y dh Jfgjwnv >: \yuioey nei {nqoey| |jduì ao fexd`xoi fe yjo ldbbuefyv yjqdugj {nqf|j fexd`xoboey

dq$nei ònioq|jf{ yqnfefeg dq fe dyjoq wnv| Bu|y {`ne yd oeqd`` fe ne nllqoifyoi ywd"vonq dq hduq"vonq nllqoifyoi ld`ògo dq uefxoq"

|fyv fe yjo _efyoi \ynyo| de n hu``"yfbo an|f| yjqdugjduy yjo eozy nlniobfl vonq Bu|y feyoqxfow wfyj n bobaoq dh yjo Id`dqo| [nqf|j @onioq|jf{ Ldbbfyyoo Qolf{foey nei {nqoey| bu|y ngqoo yd nlyfxo`v {nqyflf{nyo fe yjo Id`dqo| Ljuqlj |ljd`"

nq|jf{ huei"qnf|feg ohhdqy|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi de`feo n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde

Qo|ubo \yuioey Nfi Qo{dqy dq feldbo ynz hdqb

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg$feioz%{j{4d{yfde2ldbTldeyoey(yn|c2xfow(fi218(Fyobfi29>9">1& 8>?"1169Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Klyj|l%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg


J\L Qoeown` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 9">1& 8>?"1169Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Klyj|l%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg


J\L$Jf|{nefl [jv|flfne| N||dlfnyfde \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%:;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao dh Jf|{nefl io|loey Bu|y ao ne nlyfxo {nqyflf{ney fe yjo Jf|{nefl [jv|flfne| [qolo{ydq|jf{ [qdgqnb Bu|y {`ne yd oeqd`` n| n hu``"yfbo |yuioey yjqdugjduy yjo eozy nlniobfl vonq ny Yjo_efxoq|fyv dh Yozn| ny Nu|yfe dq \y% Oiwnqi| _efxoq|fyv

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi de`feo n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde Qo|ubo \yuioey Nfi Qo{dqy dq feldbo ynz hdqb

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg$feioz%{j{4d{yfde2ldbTldeyoey(yn|c2xfow(fi218(Fyobfi29>9">1& 8>?"1169Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Klyj|l%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg


J\L$\obaqnidqo| io Nu|yfe \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfeg

Nwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )1;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1& 8>?"1169Obnf`= |ljd`nq|jf{|Klyj|l%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jf|{nefl|ljd`nq%dqg

Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

Gnyo| Bf`òeefub \ljd`nq| [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= ;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97


38/88

Bu|y ao dh Jf|{nefl joqfyngo Bu|y ao oeqd`òi hu``"yfbo fe n iogqoo"|oocfeg {qdgqnb ny n hduq"vonq _%\% nllqoifyoi

ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv fe yjo _%\% [uoqyd Qfld dq _%\% Xfqgfe F|`nei| fe yjo hn`` dh 1;;: Bu|y bnmdq fe oegfeooqfeg *oòlyqfln` feiu|yqfn` bneuhnlyuqfeg dq boljnefln`& dq

au|feo|| *nlldueyfeg au|feo|| nibfef|yqnyfde oldedbfl| dq hfenelo& dq jubneqo|duqlo|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde O||nv Qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Ld{v dh \yuioey Nfi Qo{dqy

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%j|h%eoy$|ljd`nq|jf{|$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei?? \oldei \yqooy \ufyo >?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97":77"97;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97


39/88

Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

Jowòyy [nlcnqi Ifxoq|fyv fe Oiulnyfde [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` \yuioey| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>1;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n gqniunyfeg jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq oeqd``feg n| n hu``"yfbo hfq|y"vonq |yuioey dq n

ldbbuefyv ld`ògo |yuioey yqne|hoqqfeg feyd _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefn @d| Negoò|Edqyj Lnqd`fen N(Y Bdqgne \ynyo _efxoq|fyv dq _efxoq|fyv dh Wn|jfegyde Bu|y {`ne yd bnmdq fe ldb{uyoq oegfeooqfeg ldb{uyoq |lfoelo dq oòlyqfln` oegfeooqfeg Bu|y ao ne ueioqqo{qo|oeyoi bfedqfyv |yuioey *Nhqflne Nboqflne @nyfed dq Nboqflne

Feifne& \jduì ao wf``feg yd wdqc ny bnmdq J[ `dlnyfde|= Ln`fhdqefn Ld`dqnid Finjd Dqogde

Wn|jfegyde nei Yozn|

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Afdgqn{jfln` enqqnyfxo Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Qo|ubo \NY dq NLY |ldqo| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Qoloey {jdyd

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%j{%ldb$gd$j{|ljd`nq|

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei

?? \oldei \yqooy \ufyo >?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97":77"97":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97


40/88

DQ Nyyoei deo dh yjo hd``dwfeg ld`ògo| dq uefxoq|fyfo|= Ldùbafn _efxoq|fyv Ldqeo``

_efxoq|fyv Inqybduyj Ld`ògo Iuco _efxoq|fyv Godqgoydwe _efxoq|fyv Jnqxnqi_efxoq|fyv Eow Vdqc _efxoq|fyv Edqyjwo|yoqe _efxoq|fyv [qfeloyde _efxoq|fyv Quygoq|_efxoq|fyv \ynehdqi _efxoq|fyv _efxoq|fyv dh Ln`fhdqefn " @d| Negoò| _efxoq|fyv dhLjflngd _efxoq|fyv dh [oee|v`xnefn _efxoq|fyv dh Xfqgfefn _efxoq|fyv dh Yozn| nyNu|yfe dq Vnò _efxoq|fyv

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=N{{`flnyfde nxnf`naò de`feo fe Hoaqunqv


Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei?? \oldei \yqooy \ufyo >?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97;

wooc |ubboq feyoqe|jf{ ny xnqfdu| Bnqnyjde Df` Ldq{dqnyfde `dlnyfde| nei ao{nfqoi wfyj n Bnqnyjde Df` Ldq{dqnyfde ob{`dvoo wjd wf`` |oqxo n| n {qdho||fden`boeydq

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=N{{`flnyfde nxnf`naò de`feo fe Nugu|y


Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl \ljd`nq|jf{ Huei?? \oldei \yqooy \ufyo >?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?

[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97?;;\ne Hqnelf|ld LN 69>;?[jdeo= *:77& J\H"FEHD *>":77"97":77"97


41/88

Jf|{nefl Yjod`dgfln` Fefyfnyfxo

Jf|{nefl Yjod`dgfln` Fefyfnyfxo Idlydqn` Gqney|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>?;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= N{{`flnyfde| qoxfowoi de |ljd`nq`v {qdbf|o nlniobfl ~un`fyv dh wqfyyoe wdqc nei

qoldbboeinyfde| Bu|y ao hu``"yfbo idlydqn` |yuioey| *[j%I% Oi%I% Yj%I% dq o~ufxnòey de`v& neife|yfyuyfde bu|y {nqyeoq wfyj JYF fe {qdxfifeg yjo |yuioey wfyj n yufyfde |ljd`nq|jf{

Qolf{foey |u{{dqyoi hdq n bnzfbub dh ywd vonq| dh hu``"yfbo lduq|owdqc Qolf{foey qolofxo| n @nyfen$d hnlu`yv bobaoq yd |oqxo n| n boeydq nei bdefydq nei

oelduqngo yjo |yuioey| {qdgqo|| fe yjo idlydqn` {qdlo||

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Deo"{ngo LX Xdlnyfden` |ynyoboey GQO |ldqo| Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%jyf{qdgqnb%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|$idlydqn`%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Jf|{nefl Yjod`dgfln` Fefyfnyfxo>1 @faqnqv [`nlo[qfeloyde EM ;:?9;

[jdeo= *:;;& ?7?"??11Obnf`= jyfK{y|ob%oiuWoa|fyo= www%jyf{qdgqnb%dqg

Jdqnyfd N`goq \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Jdqnyfd N`goq Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= )1;;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%;;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao oeqd`òi hu`` yfbo n| n jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq {qdgqo||feg edqbn``v ydwnqi

gqniunyfde nei {`neefeg yd oeyoq ld`ògo fe yjo hn`` hd``dwfeg gqniunyfde Bu|y jnxo n |yqdeg ldbbfyboey yd {uq|uo n anljo`dq| iogqoo ny ne nllqoifyoi

fe|yfyuyfde *|yuioey| bnv |ynqy yjofq |yuifo| ny n ywd"vonq fe|yfyuyfde nei yjoe yqne|hoqyd n hduq"vonq fe|yfyuyfde&

Bu|y |jdw hfenelfn` eooi *)?;;;; dq ò|| nimu|yoi gqd|| feldbo {oq hnbf`v f|{qohoqqoi fh jfgjoq oz{`nenyfde bu|y ao {qdxfioi&

Bu|y ao fexd`xoi fe ld"luqqflu`nq nei ldbbuefyv nlyfxfyfo| Bu|y iobde|yqnyo nlniobfl nljfoxoboey

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyo de`feo n{{`flnyfde O||nv|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{|=$$www%jdqnyfdn`goq%ldb$$|ljd`nq|jf{|${qdgqnbTenyfden`%lhb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo Jdqnyfd N`goq N||dlfnyfde66 Lnen` Loeyoq [`n}nNòzneiqfn Xfqgfefn 119[jdeo= *7;?"87:6[jdeo= *:;;& 99:"9::1 ozy% :::6Obnf`= gf``fnbKjjbf%dqgWoa|fyo= www%jjbf%dqg

F``fedf| \yuioey N||f|ynelo Ldbbf||fde

Bfedqfyv Yonljoq| dh F``fedf| \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb


Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )?;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?;

Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey o`fgfaò edelfyf}oe dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n qo|fioey dh F``fedf| Bu|y ao n bfedqfyv |yuioey dh ofyjoq Nhqflne Nboqflne$A`nlc Jf|{nefl Nboqflne N

Nboqflne dq Enyfxo Nboqflne dqfgfe Bu|y ao n jfgj |ljdd` gqniunyo dq jdì n GOI loqyfhflnyo Bu|y ao oeqd`òi de ny òn|y n jn`h"yfbo an|f| n| ne ueioqgqniunyo dq gqniunyo |yui Bu|y ao oeqd`òi dq nllo{yoi hdq oeqd``boey ny n ~un`fhfoi F``fedf| fe|yfyuyfde dh jfgj

oiulnyfde fe n lduq|o dh |yuiv wjflj u{de ldb{òyfde ~un`fhfo| vdu yd ao loqyfhfoin| n {qo|ljdd` oòboeynqv dq |oldeinqv |ljdd` yonljoq av yjo F``fedf| \ynyo Adnqi Oiulnyfde felùifeg n`yoqenyfxo yonljoq loqyfhflnyfde

Bu|y bnfeynfe n G[N dh 1%? de n 9%; |lnò nei |jdw |nyf|hnlydqv nlniobfl {qdgqo|| Bu|y ldb{`v wfyj hoioqn` \oòlyfxo \oqxflo qogf|yqnyfde qo~ufqoboey|


Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%ld ògo}deo%ldb$|yuioey}deo$9>8T697%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=F``fedf| \yuioey N||f|ynelo Ldbbf||fde>7?? @nco Lddc QdniIooqhfoì F@ 8;;>?"?1;6[jdeo= *:;;& :66"9711Obnf`= ld`ògo}deoKf|nl%dqgWoa|fyo= www%ld`ògo}deo%ldb

Fe|yfyuyo hdq Ifxoq|fyv fe Jon`yj Bnengoboey

Ifxoq|fhfoi Fexo|yboey Nixf|dq| @onioq| fe Jon`yjlnqo \ljd`nq|jf{=

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )?;;;Bfefbub G[N=


42/88

Fe|yfyuyo hdq Ifxoq|fyv fe Jon`yj Bnengoboey

O``fdyy L% Qdaoqy| \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= E$NNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= ?96[jdeo= *9;:& 78?":;:;Woa|fyo= www%feyo`%ldb

Feyoqen` Qoxoeuo \oqxflo

Jd{o \ljd`nq|jf{ Lqoify


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )>?;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Nwnqi fe hdqb dh ynz lqoify ioyoqbfeoi av FQ\ lqfyoqfn |ulj n| nbduey {nfi hdq

~un`fhfoi yufyfde nei qo`nyoi oz{oe|o| nei feldbo Bu|y ao |yuioey fe yjo hfq|y ywd vonq| dh ld`ògo dq dyjoq o`fgfaò {d|y"|oldeinqv yqnfefe Bnv edy ynco yjo lqoify fh l`nfboi n| n io{oeioey de nedyjoq {oq|de| ynz qoyuqe fh

hf`feg |ynyu| f| bnqqfoi hf`feg |o{nqnyo`v dq fh nimu|yoi gqd|| feldbo f| )>>;;;; dqbdqo fh bnqqfoi hf`feg mdfey`v dq )??;;; dq bdqo fh |fegò joni dh jdu|ojdì dq~un`fhvfeg wfidwoq

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=Ldb{òyo FQ\ Hdqb ::8< nei hfò wfyj _%\% feldbo ynzo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%fq|%gdx$hn~|$hn~7"9%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=

Feyoqen` Qoxoeuo \oqxfloQogfden` dhhflo| `f|yoi ny www%fq|%gdx$hfò$ldeyoey$;fi2>;?86;;;%jyb`[jdeo= *:;;& :16">;9;Woa|fyo= www%fq|%gdx

MN Wdqìwfio ( Yjo Nljfoxoboey Hdueinyfde, Fel%

Mdo Hqneldbned \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )1;;;;Bfefbub G[N=


43/88

MN Wdq`iwfio ( Yjo Nljfoxoboey Hdueinyfde, Fel%

Eo`eoy \ljd`nq|jf{|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N=


44/88

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Mnlc Coey Lddco Hdueinyfde9978[jdeo= *:;;& 96:"897:Obnf`= mcl"uKnly%dqgWoa|fyo= www%mnlccoeylddcohdueinyfde%dqg

Yjo Mnlcfo Qdafe|de Hdueinyfde

Yjo Mnlcfo Qdafe|de \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney|

N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )71;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao jfgj |ljdd` |yuioey nei n bobaoq dh ne ueioq|oqxoi {d{u`nyfde Bu|y iobde|yqnyo hfenelfn` eooi Bu|y {`ne yd nyyoei ne nllqoifyoi hduq"vonq ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv \jduì iobde|yqnyo onioq|jf{ {dyoeyfn`

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Bu|y ynco yd ynco ofyjoq yjo \NY dq NLY nei |uabfy |ldqo| yd ld`ògo ldio| \NY=

919:3 NLY= 8?7;

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%mnlcfoqdafe|de%dqg$n{{`v$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Mnlcfo Qdafe|de Hdueinyfde< Wo|y


45/88

Coeyulcv Hqfoi Ljflcoe Hdueinyfde

CHL Ld`deo` \ljd`nq|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )1;;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%7?Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq gqniunyfeg fe yjo luqqoey nlniobfl vonq

Bu|y ao {`neefeg yd oeqd`` ny ne nllqoifyoi ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv fe |ynyo dh ògn`qo|fioelo Bu|y ao {uq|ufeg n anljo`dq| iogqoo Bu|y jnxo hfenelfn` eooi


Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%nly%dqg$chl|ljd`nq|$feioz%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Coeyulcv Hqfoi Ljflcoe Hdueinyfde[%D% Adz 71?9:6Ny`neyn GN >


46/88

@nbain Yjoyn Eu \dqdqfyv, Fel%

@nyfen \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Jfgj \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Hobnò |yuioey| dh @nyfed joqfyngo

Iobde|yqnyoi ldbbfyboey yd ldbbuefyv |oqxflo nei ob{dwoqboey dh yjo @nyfen*d&ldbbuefyv Gqniunyfeg jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq [`ne yd nyyoei ne nllqoifyoi ldbbuefyv ld`ògo uefxoq|fyv dq yoljefln` dq xdlnyfden`

|ljdd`

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` |ynyoboey @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` jfgj |ljdd` yqne|lqf{y

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%`nbainyjoyneu%dqg${jf`neyjqd{v$|ljd`nq|jf{%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=@nbain Yjoyn Eu \dqdqfyv Fel%>11; Qd|olqne| ,?9;8Obnf`= ldbbuefyvK`nbainyjoyneu%dqgWoa|fyo= www%`nbainyjoyneu%dqg

@nei|ln{o Nqljfyolyuqo HdueinyfdeYjo OI\N Bfedqfyv \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= ): >:yj \yqooy EW \ufyo :>;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;8[jdeo= *1;1& ; jduq| dh ldbbuefyv |oqxflo iuqfeg vonq dh hueifeg

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Hoioqn` feldbo ynz qoyuqe @f|y dh ldbbuefyv |oqxflo nei ozyqnluqqflu`nq nlyfxfyfo| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| NLY dq \NY |ldqo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%`noh%dqg$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=

@nyfe Nboqflne Oiulnyfden` Hdueinyfde\ljd`nq|jf{ \oòlyfde Ldbbfyyoo?8> \neyn Ho IqfxoIoexoq LD :;1;9[jdeo= *97 dq *?>;& 8?6"81;;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%;;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Bu|y ao gqniunyfeg jfgj |ljdd` |oefdq dq ld`ògo |yuioey| nyyoeifeg ne nllqoifyoild`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv fe Edqyjoqe Ln`fhdqefn

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|=N{{`flnyfde nxnf`naò de`feo fe Nugu|y

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%à{anvnqon%dqg$@A[\ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=LJf|{[N \ljd`nq|jf{ \oòlyfde Ldbbfyyoo>;;;Bfefbub G[N= :;; ldbafeoi \NY |ldqo

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde @f|y dh nlniobfl nlldb{`f|jboey| nei ldbbuefyv |oqxflo fexd`xoboey @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde O||nv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%`nyfedld`ògooz{d%dqg$

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo @nyfed Ld`ògo Oz{d Fel%[BA >61 ?>> Nxoeuo dh yjo Nboqfln|Eow Vdqc Eow Vdqc >;;>>Obnf`= `nyfedoz{dKnd`%ldbWoa|fyo= www%`nyfedld`ògoz{d%dqg


99 @nyfed Ld`ògo Id``nq| 1;;71;;: Ifqolydqv


47/88

@nyfed Fefyfnyfxo| hdq yjo Eozy Loeyuqv YO@NL_ Oiulnyfde Hdueinyfde

Inxfi L% @f}qqngn Gqniunyo Ho``dw|jf{ N{{`flnyfde

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= Xnqfo|Bfefbub G[N= 1%?;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao {oqbneoey qo|fioey dh uefeldq{dqnyoi On|y @d| Negoò| Ao`` Gnqioe|

Ldbboqlo Jueyfegyde [nqc Lfyv dh @d| Negoò| Bdeyoao``d Bdeyoqov [nqc [fldQfxoqn [dbden nei yjo Fe`nei Ob{fqo \neyn Nen \duyj Gnyo dq dyjoq ldbbuefyfo||oòlyoi av yjo @FEL YO@NL_ Oiulnyfde Hdueinyfde hdq felù|fde

Bu|y ao n hfq|y"goeoqnyfde ld`ògo |yuioey Bu|y ao hqdb n `dw"feldbo hnbf`v Bu|y ao |yuivfeg n hfoì yjny wf`` oenaò |yuioey yd bnco n |fgefhflney ldeyqfauyfde yd

yjo ldbbuefyv Bu|y ao naò yd uyf`f}o qo|onqlj nei |yuifo| fe huqyjoqfeg YO@NL_| bf||fde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` enqqnyfxo Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| \yuioey Nfi Qo{dqy @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%yo`nlu%ldb$oeg`f|j$gqn{jflTxoq|fde$n{{`flnyfdeThdqb$feioz%n|{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=@FEL YO@NL_ Oiulnyfde HdueinyfdeLN@FHDQEFN ( YOZN\ N[[@FLNEY\=

\ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb?9;; O D`vb{fl A`xi \ufyo < Huei| bu|y ao u|oi hdq NBLN\ DQ NNLDBN\ qogf|yqnyfde hoo| \yuioey| feyoqo|yoi fe n{{`vfeg yd N``d{nyjfl dq D|yod{nyjfl \ljdd`| dh Boiflfeo n

wo`ldbo yd n{{`v

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde [oq|den` |ynyoboey @oyyoq dh qoldbboeinyfde Yqne|lqf{y*|& Qolof{y| nei {qddh dh qogf|yqnyfde hdq yjo NBLN\ dq NNLDBN\ n{{`flnyfde hoo Hfenelfn` nfi fehdqbnyfde

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%`b|n%eoy$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=@nyfed Boifln` \yuioey N||dlfnyfde

1??; Ldq{dqnyo [`nlo \ufyo L1;1Bdeyoqov [nqc LN 6>7?9[jdeo= *


48/88

jyy{=$$www%`eo|l%dqg$feioz%n|{4Yv{o2ATAN\FL(\OL2s


49/88

Bozflne Nboqflne @ogn` Iohoe|o nei Oiulnyfde Huei

BN@IOH @nw \ljdd` \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )7;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao oeyoqfeg hfq|y |oldei dq yjfqi vonq dh `nw |ljdd`

Bu|y jnxo iobde|yqnyoi fexd`xoboey fe nei ldbbfyboey yd |oqxo yjo @nyfedldbbuefyv yjqdugj yjo ogn` {qdho||fde Nlniobfl nei {qdho||fden nljfoxoboey Bu|y jnxo hfenelfn` eooi

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= N{{`flnyfde Qo|ubo [oq|den` |ynyoboey Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde Hfenelfn` eooi |ynyoboey @\IN\ qo{dqy wfyj @\NY |ldqo

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%bn`ioh%dqg$oiulnyfde$`nw%jyb

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=BN@IOH @nw \ljdd` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb8>yj H`ddq@d| Nego`o| Ln`fhdqefn 6;;>9[jdeo= *1>:>9& ?


50/88

E% Bnfy`nei Nxo \yo% >;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?; *1%;; bnmdq&Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ne oyjefl bfedqfyv Bu|y ao ne nlyfxo ENAN |yuioey bobaoq wjd|o iuo| jnxo aooe |oey av Iol% Gqniunyo |yuioey| bu|y jnxo oeyoqoi gqniunyo |ljdd` fbboifnyo`v nhyoq qolofxfeg

yjofq ueioqgqniunyo iogqoo fe dqioq yd bnfeynfe |yuioey |ynyu| nei ao o`fgfaò hdq |ljd`nq|jf{

Bu|y ao luqqoey`v oeqd`òi ny n hduq"vonq _efyoi \ynyo| ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv n| n hu`yfbo |yuioey bnmdqfeg fe nlldueyfeg hfenelo dq au|feo||3 dq ao n hu``"yfbo gqniuny|yuioey oeqd`òi dq nllo{yoi feyd n bn|yoq|"òxo` au|feo|| {qdgqnb

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y

Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde [oq|den` afdgqn{jv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enanfel%dqg$[qdgqnb|$\yuioey[qdgqnb|$\ljd`nq|jf{[qdgqnb|$ynafi$17?Iohnu`y%n|{z

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh A`nlc Nlldueyney| Fel%Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb7196"N Jnedxoq [nqcwnvGqooeao`y Bnqv`nei 1;77;[jdeo= *& 979"ENANObnf`= lu|ydboq|oqxfloKenanfel%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enanfel%dqg

Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh A`nlc Nlldueyney| \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Qn`{j nei Xnòqfo Yjdbn| \ljd`nq|jf{

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney|N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N=


51/88

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde [oq|den` afdgqn{jv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enanfel%dqg$[qdgqnb|$\yuioey[qdgqnb|$\ljd`nq|jf{[qdgqnb|$ynafi$17?$Iohnu`y%n|{z

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh A`nlc Nlldueyney| Fel%Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb7196"N Jnedxoq [nqcwnvGqooeao`y Bnqv`nei 1;77;[jdeo= *& 979"ENANObnf`= lu|ydboq|oqxfloKenanfel%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enanfel%dqg


YIL \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%?; *1%;; bnmdq&Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ògn` {oqbneoey qo|fioey dq _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao ne oyjefl bfedqfyv

Bu|y ao ne nlyfxo ENAN |yuioey bobaoq wjd|o iuo| jnxo aooe |oey av Iol% Gqniunyo |yuioey| bu|y jnxo oeyoqoi gqniunyo |ljdd` fbboifnyo`v nhyoq qolofxfegyjofq ueioqgqniunyo iogqoo fe dqioq yd bnfeynfe |yuioey |ynyu| nei ao o`fgfaò hdq n|ljd`nq|jf{

Bu|y ao luqqoey`v oeqd`òi ny n hduq"vonq _efyoi \ynyo| ld`ògo dq uefxoq|fyv n| n hu``"yfbo |yuioey bnmdqfeg fe nlldueyfeg hfenelo dq au|feo||3 dq ao n hu``"yfbo gqniunyo|yuioey oeqd`òi dq nllo{yoi feyd n bn|yoq|"òxo` au|feo|| {qdgqnb

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde [oq|den` afdgqn{jv

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enanfel%dqg$[qdgqnb|$\yuioey[qdgqnb|$\ljd`nq|jf{[qdgqnb|$ynafi$17?$Iohnu`y%n|{z

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh A`nlc Nlldueyney| Fel%Enyfden` \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

7196"N Jnedxoq [nqcwnvGqooeao`y Bnqv`nei 1;77;[jdeo= *& 979"ENANObnf`= lu|ydboq|oqxfloKenanfel%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enanfel%dqg


Yjdbn| \% Wny|de, Mq% Bobdqfn` \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= Ioyqdfy QdniWo|y`nco DJ 99>9?[jdeo= *99;& :61"9;;;Obnf`= igdqideKenlin%ldbWoa|fyo= jyy{=$$enlin%l|yx%ldb

Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh Jf|{nefl Mduqen`f|y|

ENJM Goeoqn` \ljd`nq|jf{| Quae \n`n}nq Huei



N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;")1;;;


9\ONQLJ DE@FEO. www%`nyfedld`ògoid``nq|%dqg


52/88

Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Bu|y ao {uq|ufeg n lnqooq fe Oeg`f|j dq \{nef|j negungo aqdniln|y mduqen`f|b

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde _edhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y O||nv Yjqoo wdqc |nb{ò| W"1 hdqb yd n||o|| hfenelfn` eooi

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enjm%dqg$oiulnyfden`{qdgqnb|$|ljd`nq|jf{bnyoqfn`|%|jyb`Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh Jf|{nefl Mduqen`f|y|[jdeo= *1;1& 881"7>9?Obnf`= enjmKenjm%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enjm%dqg


ENJM Hdqi Bdydq Ldb{nev \ljd`nq|jf{|



N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )1?;;Bfefbub G[N= 1%;;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboey

O`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Bu|y ao {uq|ufeg n lnqooq fe {qfey aqdniln|y de`feo dq xf|un` mduqen`f|b

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde _edhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Nuydafdgqn{jfln` o||nv Yjqoo wdqc |nb{ò| W"1 hdqb yd n||o|| hfenelfn` eooi

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enjm%dqg$oiulnyfden`{qdgqnb|$|ljd`nq|jf{bnyoqfn`|%|jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh Jf|{nefl Mduqen`f|y|[jdeo= *1;1& 881"7>9?Obnf`= enjmKenjm%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enjm%dqg


ENJM Eowjdu|o \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnb

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )?;;;Bfefbub G[N= 9?Obnf`= enjmKenjm%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enjm%dqg


ENJM Goqnìd Qfxoqn \ljd`nq|jf{


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= _{ yd )?;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboey

O`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=Bu|y ao {uq|ufeg n lnqooq fe Oeg`f|j dq \{nef|j"`negungo YX aqdniln|y mduqen`f|bN{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Qo|ubo @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde _edhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y Nuydafdgqn{jfln` o||nv Yjqoo wdqc |nb{ò| W"1 hdqb yd n||o|| hfenelfn` eooi

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%enjm%dqg$oiulnyfden`{qdgqnb|$|ljd`nq|jf{bnyoqfn |%|jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh Jf|{nefl Mduqen`f|y|[jdeo= *1;1& 881"7>9?Obnf`= enjmKenjm%dqgWoa|fyo= www%enjm%dqg

Enyfden` N||dlfnyfde dh \ljdd` [|vljd`dgf|y|

EN\["OQY Bfedqfyv \ljd`nq|jf{ [qdgqnbYd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= )?;;;Bfefbub G[N= 89>Obnf`= caqfyydeKen|{woa%dqgWoa|fyo= www%en|{de`feo%dqg


?; @nyfed Ld`ògo Id``nq| 1;;71;;: Ifqolydqv


53/88

Enyfden` Loeyoq hdq Hnqbwdqcoq Jon`yj Fel%

Bfgqney Jon`yj \ljd`nq|jf{ Nwnqi


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo \{qfegNwnqi Qnego= )>;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Edy n qo~ufqoboeyO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|=

N{{`flney| wfyj n hnqbwdqcoq anlcgqduei oelduqngoi yd n{{`v Bu|y ao feyoqo|yoi fe {uq|ufeg dq ldeyfeufeg n lnqooq fe yjo bfgqney jon`yj hfoì

nei$dq ne ob{`dvoo ny n ldbbuefyv$bfgqney jon`yj loeyoq

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Qo|ubo \fgenyuqo dh jon`yj loeyoq LOD nei |u{oqxf|dq fh n{{`flnaò [oq|den` |ynyoboey @oyyoq dh qohoqoelo

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%elhj%dqg$;;T|ljd`nq|jf{%{j{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Enyfden` Loeyoq hdq Hnqbwdqcoq Jon`yj Fel%>77; HB 687Auin Yozn| 7:8>;[jdeo= *?>1& 1"?9?8Obnf`= qngde}nò|Kelhj%dqgWoa|fyo= www%elhj%dqg

Enyfden` Ld`ògfnyo Nyjòyfl N||dlfnyfde

Oyjefl Bfedqfyv nei Wdboe| Oejneloboey [d|ygqniunyo \ljd`nq|jf{hdq Lnqooq| fe Nyjòyfl|

Yd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Gqniunyo \ljdd` N{{`flney| N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo WfeyoqNwnqi Qnego= )8;;;Bfefbub G[N= E$NLfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Yjo ELNN nwnqi| >< |ljd`nq|jf{| yd oyjefl bfedqfyfo| nei >< |ljd`nq|jf{| yd hobnò

ld`ògo gqniunyo| wjd wf`` ao oeyoqfeg yjofq fefyfn` vonq dh {d|ygqniunyo |yuifo| Bu|y oeqd`` n| n hfq|y"vonq hu``"yfbo gqniunyo |yuioey nei edy jnxo aogue nev fefyfn`

{d|ygqniunyo |yuifo| Bu|y ao |oocfeg nibf||fde dq jnxo aooe nllo{yoi feyd n |{dqy| nibfef|yqnyfde dq

qo`nyoi {qdgqnb yjny wf`` jo`{ yjo n{{`flney daynfe n lnqooq fe feyoqld`ògfnyo nyjòyfl||ulj n| nyjòyfl| nibfef|yqnydq ldnlj nyjòyfl yqnfeoq dq dyjoq lnqooq yjny {qdxfio| n

ifqoly |oqxflo yd feyoqld`ògfnyo nyjòyfl| Bu|y jnxo {oqhdqboi wfyj if|yfelyfde n| n |yuioey"adiv bobaoq ny yjofq ueioqgqniu"nyo fe|yfyuyfde

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde nxnf`naò de`feo fe \o{yobaoq

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%elnn%dqg$naduy$|ljd`nq|jf{|%jyb`

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=ELNNIfxoq|fyv nei Felù|fde Io{nqyboey[%D% Adz 8111Feifnen{d`f| FE 981;8"8111[jdeo= *7& 6>7"8111Obnf`= eln|yqdKelnn%dqgWoa|fyo= www%elnn%dqg

Enyfden` Lde|dqyfub hdq Gqniunyo Iogqoo| hdq Bfedqfyfo| feOegfeooqfeg nei \lfoelo, Fel%

B\ Oegfeooqfeg Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnbYd Wjdb F| Yjf| D{oe4 Ld`ògo _eioqgqniunyo N{{`flney|


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )>;;;; {ù| hu`` yufyfde nei hoo|Bfefbub G[N= 1%:;Lfyf}oe|jf{ Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao n _%\% lfyf}oeO`fgfaf`fyv Qo~ufqoboey|= Bu|y ao Nboqflne Feifne Nhqflne Nboqflne @nyfed [uoqyd Qflne dq dyjoq Jf|{nefl

Nboqflne N{{`v n| onq`v n| muefdq vonq Bu|y ao n muefdq |oefdq dq gqniunyo dh ne oegfeooqfeg {qdgqnb nllqoifyoi av yjo

Nllqoifynyfde Adnqi hdq Oegfeooqfeg nei Yoljed`dgv *NAOY&3 ldb{uyoq |lfoelo neildb{uyoq oegfeooqfeg bnmdq| nqo n`|d o`fgfaò

Qolf{foey| bu|y feyoqe ueyf` ldb{òyfde dh gqniunyo |ljdd`

N{{`flnyfde Qo~ufqoboey|= Ldb{òyoi n{{`flnyfde Dhhflfn` yqne|lqf{y| @oyyoq| dh qoldbboeinyfde GQO |ldqo|

Woa|fyo hdq N{{`flnyfde Idwe`dni=jyy{=$$www%gobho``dw|jf{%dqg$gobTho``dw|jf{$hdqTho `dw|%{j{

Hdq Bdqo Fehdqbnyfde=Yjo Enyfden` GOB Lde|dqyfub>:;; C \yqooy EW \ufyo 6;;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;8[jdeo= *1;1& 9?7":871Obnf`= xwn|jfegydeKgobho``dw|jf{%dqgWoa|fyo= www%gobho``dw|jf{%dqg


[j%I% Oegfeooqfeg Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )>9;;; {ù| hu`` yufyfde nei hoo|Bfefbub G[N= :;; C \yqooy EW \ufyo 6;;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;8[jdeo= *1;1& 9?7":871Obnf`= xwn|jfegydeKgobho``dw|jf{%dqgWoa|fyo= www%gobho``dw|jf{%dqg


[j%I% \lfoelo Ho``dw|jf{ [qdgqnb


N{{`flnyfde Ioni`feo= Fe yjo Hn``Nwnqi Qnego= Ny òn|y )>9;;; {ù| hu`` yufyfde nei hoo|Bfefbub G[N= :;; C \yqooy EW \ufyo 6;;Wn|jfegyde IL 1;;;8[jdeo= *1;1& 9?7":871Obnf`= xwn|jfegydeKgobho``dw|jf{%dqgWoa|fyo= www%gobho``dw|jf{%dqg

scholarships for latinos 2007-2008

Documents