scholars in the blogosphere

71
SCHOLARS IN THE BLOGOSPHERE CAROLYN.HANK@MCGILL.CA Assistant Professor School of Information Studies P&T BROWN BAG LECTURE SERIES 18 APR 2012 SLIS IUB

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Presentation given on April 18, 2012 for the Promotion & Tenure Brown Bag Lecture Series at the School of Library and Information Science at Indiana University Bloomington.

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Page 1: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SCHOLARS IN THE

BLOGOSPHERE

[email protected]

Assistant Professor ▪ School of Information Studies

P&T BROWN BAG LECTURE SERIES ▪ 18 APR 2012 ▪ SLIS ▪ IUB

Page 2: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Questionnaires

Interviews

Blog Analysis BLOGGER

BLOG

03 | xx research questions units & data sources

Page 3: Scholars in the Blogosphere

History| Economics | Law | BioChemPhys

06 | xx population blogs

<http://www.academicblogs.org>

ACADEMIC BLOG PORTAL

Page 4: Scholars in the Blogosphere

06 | xx population blog eligibility

1. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE

2. PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH

3. KNOWLEDGE OR PERSONAL BLOG

4. TIME-STAMPED POSTS

5. ACTIVELY PUBLISHED TO

6. AT LEAST 1 YEAR OLD

7. PERSONAL IDENTIFIERS (RE: AUTHORSHIP)

8. AUTHORED BY 1 OR MORE “SCHOLARS”

Page 5: Scholars in the Blogosphere

8a. [CO-BLOGS] POSTED W/IN 1 MONTH

8b. [CO-BLOGS] MEETS SCHOLAR CRITERIA

9. [ALL BLOGS] BLOGGER CONTACT INFO

blogger eligibility

Page 6: Scholars in the Blogosphere

part 1

Page 7: Scholars in the Blogosphere

(29%)

125 Single-Blogs | 63 Co-Blogs

History| Economics | Law | BioChemPhys

06 | xx population eligible blogs (N=644)

Page 8: Scholars in the Blogosphere

107 Single-Bloggers | 187 Co-Bloggers

eligible bloggers

Page 9: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Completed sample:

153 respondents

RR 1: QI: 63% | QII: 46% | QI/II: 52%

Outcome rates derived from Internet surveys of specifically named persons

from the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR, 2009)

questionnaires (N=294)

Page 10: Scholars in the Blogosphere

24 semi-structured

phone interviews

72 (47%) of QI & QII respondents expressed interest

interviews

Page 11: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Coded 93 blogs

57 to 63 Indicators

(on/off blog)

Authorship Attributes

Blog Elements & Features

Rights & Disclaimers

Authority & Audience

Blog Publishing Activity

Post Features

Archiving

blog analysis (SR: 49.5%)

Page 12: Scholars in the Blogosphere

results

Page 13: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

post-secondary institution

OCCUPATION

BLOGGER

Page 14: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

(n=58)

Distinguished/

Chaired Prof.

Professor/

Full Prof. +

OCCUPATION

BLOGGER

Page 15: Scholars in the Blogosphere

AGE

years

(range 25 to 70 years old)

mean real age

BLOGGER

Page 16: Scholars in the Blogosphere

(range 0 to 39 years)

mean professional age

years

AGE

BLOGGER

Page 17: Scholars in the Blogosphere

ESTABLISHED PUBLICATION AND SERVICE

HISTORY

BLOGGER

Page 18: Scholars in the Blogosphere

IDENTITY

Real name | Both | Pseudonym

84 13 8 % % %

BLOG

Page 19: Scholars in the Blogosphere

(57% between 5 to 8 years old)

mean blog age

years

BLOG AGE

BLOG

Page 20: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

first blog published to

BLOG HISTORY

BLOGGER

Page 21: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

BLOG INSTANCES

publish to 2 or more blogs

BLOGGER

Page 22: Scholars in the Blogosphere

BLOGGING OVER TIME

About the same 35%

Somewhat more 14%

Somewhat less 25%

A lot less 17%

A lot more 8%

BLOGGER

Page 23: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

do not tweet

MICROBLOGGING

BLOGGER

Page 24: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

make all of their posts

publicly available

POSTING

BLOGGER

Page 25: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

POSTING

update their blog 1+

times per week

BLOGGER

Page 26: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

POSTING

published a new post

within the previous week

BLOG

Page 27: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Average posts per month

(range 1 to 324)

posts

POSTING

BLOG

Page 28: Scholars in the Blogosphere

PRIMARY AUDIENCE

0% 100%

General public

Colleagues and

professional peers

Everyone else students, family, friends, others

8%

32%

61%

BLOGGER

Page 29: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Public 100%

Subject to

critical

review 68%

Allows use and

exchange 94%

Scholarly

record

80%

66% agree with

all three criteria

Association of Research

Libraries (1986).

Braxton, J.M., Luckey, W.,

& Helland, P. (2002).

SCHOLARSHIP

BLOGGER

Page 30: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

… to present

INVITATIONS

BLOGGER

Page 31: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

… to collaborate

INVITATIONS

BLOGGER

Page 32: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

… to serve

INVITATIONS

BLOGGER

Page 33: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

INVITATIONS

… to publish

BLOGGER

Page 34: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SCHOLARY LIFE

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY

RESEARCH CREATIVITY

RESEARCH QUALITY

WRITING QUALITY

WRITING EFFICIENCY

SHARING PRE-PUBS

TEACHING QUALITY

WORK ENJOYMENT

GREATER VISIBILITY

PROMOTION

IMPROVED

NEITHER

IMPAIRED

BLOGGER

Page 35: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

ENGAGEMENT

employ a post

commenting feature

BLOGGER

Page 36: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

respond to comments

ENGAGEMENT

BLOGGER

Page 37: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

COMMENTS

of most recent posts

had zero comments

BLOG

Page 38: Scholars in the Blogosphere

COMMENTS 2009

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

0 1 2-3 4-5 6-10 11-19 ≥ 20

COMMENTS

PO

STS

BLOG

Page 39: Scholars in the Blogosphere

So looked at

earlier posts

BLOG

COMMENTS

Page 40: Scholars in the Blogosphere

RIGHTS & USE

Creative

Commons (n=13)

Copyright

Statement (n=34)

%

no rights or use statements

at blog or post level

BLOG

Page 41: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

DISCLAIMERS

have an explicit or implicit

disclaimer-style statement

Own

opinion

Not

responsible

Advice

BLOG

Page 42: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

COMMENT POLICY

have an explicit or implicit

comment policy or guidelines

Moderation

Tone &

language

Copyright &

licenses

BLOG

Page 43: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

EDITING

edit posts after publication

BLOGGER

Spelling/

Grammar

Rephrasing

Incorrect Info

Published before

ready

Page 44: Scholars in the Blogosphere

… only 2 blogs included

a policy or statement

BLOG

Page 45: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

DELETING

delete posts after publication

BLOGGER

Duplicate

Post

“Post Regret”

Too sensitive or

revealing

Page 46: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

Agree preservation for public access & use

into the indefinite future (strongly or somewhat)

BLOGGER

PRESERVATION

Page 47: Scholars in the Blogosphere

BLOGGER

PRESERVATION

0% 100%

Personal access/use

Indefinite future

Public access/use

Indefinite future

Personal access/use

Short-term future

Public access/use

Short-term future

16%

19%

76%

80%

Page 48: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

Purposefully save entire blog via an

archiving service or independently

BLOGGER

SAVING

Page 49: Scholars in the Blogosphere

%

SAVING

Purposefully save some

blog components

BLOGGER

Export tools

Personal

back-ups

Document/text files

Via syndication

services

Page 50: Scholars in the Blogosphere

if? What

Page 51: Scholars in the Blogosphere
Page 52: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

Page 53: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Devastated,

both emotionally and

professionally.

Pretty

bad.

Very

sad.

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

Page 54: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

Mad as hell.

I’d do something

drastic [in response].

Pretty

peeved. Angry

& upset.

Page 55: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

I don’t have to

do it anymore. I get half an hour of my

life back.

Page 56: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

Not welcomed

but not tragic …

I’d get over it.

Probably

have a drink & forget about it.

Pour another cup

of coffee & get back to work. Drop out …

until something else

comes along.

Page 57: Scholars in the Blogosphere

SADNESS

C’EST LA VIE

RELIEF DOUBT

ANGER

It would take an

extreme catastrophe.

How would

that happen?

Page 58: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Blogs Teaching

materials

Books

Journal

articles

Blogs

Personnel

Communications

Books

Journal

articles

Filter

Blogs

Class

Blogs

Traditional

Publications

Blogs

Law review

articles

Blogs

Books

Journal

articles

Blogs

Email

Self-

Publications

Peer-

Reviewed

Publications

Journal

articles

Filter

Blogs

Works-in-

progress

Blogs

Published

Papers

Blogs

Peer-

Reviewed

Publications

Informal

Publications

Blogs

Lab

Notebooks

Published

Papers

Dissertations

& Theses

Monographs

Select

Blog Posts

Books

Blogs

Books

Journal

articles

Journal

articles

Book

Reviews

Blogs

Journal

articles

Teaching

materials

Scientific &

Scholarly

Research

Pedagogical

Research & Tools

Blogs

LOWER HIGHER

PRESERVATION PRIORITY

Page 59: Scholars in the Blogosphere

BLOG DELETION

%

have deleted a blog

BLOGGER PERCEPTIONS

Page 60: Scholars in the Blogosphere

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

RESPONSIBILITY CAPABILITY

Blogger

Co-Author(s)

Provider/Host/Network

Search Engine

Public Trust

preservation BLOGGER PERCEPTIONS

Page 61: Scholars in the Blogosphere

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

RESPONSIBILITY CAPABILITY

Blogger

Co-Author(s)

Provider/Host/Network

Search Engine

Public Trust

Nat'l Library

Nat'l Archive

Inst'l Library

Inst'l Archive

Inst'l IT Dept

preservation BLOGGER PERCEPTIONS

Page 62: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Better things to do

Personal responsibility

Personal communications

Bad experience

BLOGGER PERCEPTIONS

Page 63: Scholars in the Blogosphere

first line of

defense

Page 64: Scholars in the Blogosphere

first line of

defense

Page 65: Scholars in the Blogosphere

final line of

defense

Page 66: Scholars in the Blogosphere

part 2 … or, what’s next

Page 67: Scholars in the Blogosphere

1. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE

2. PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH

3. KNOWLEDGE OR PERSONAL BLOG

4. TIME-STAMPED POSTS

5. ACTIVELY PUBLISHED TO

6. AT LEAST 1 YEAR OLD

7. PERSONAL IDENTIFIERS (RE: AUTHORSHIP)

8. AUTHORED BY 1 OR MORE “SCHOLARS”

BLOG

Page 68: Scholars in the Blogosphere

Not actively

published to

in previous

3 months (n=156)

left no message behind

on where they went or

if they would be back

BLOG

%

AVAILABLE BUT INACTIVE

Page 69: Scholars in the Blogosphere

THE BLOG

BREAK-UP POST

BLOG

DEAR JOHN …

Page 70: Scholars in the Blogosphere

A Comparison of Communication

and Preservation Perceptions and

Practices between Blogging

LIS Scholar-Practitioners and

LIS Scholar-Researchers

THE BIBLIOBLOGOSPHERE

Awarded 2012 OCLC/ALISE LIS Research Grant

(Co-PI: Dr. Cassidy Sugimoto, Indiana-Bloomington)

Page 71: Scholars in the Blogosphere

THANK YOU CAROLYN HANK

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (001)514.398.4684

Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/carolynhank/

Slideshow:

QUESTIONS?