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Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Open Textbooks and Solving the
Textbook Cost CrisisNicole Allen
OER Program Director, SPARC
Joint Mathematics MeetingsJanuary 17, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
7 in 10Graduating seniors had
student debt (class of 2012)
http://projectonstudentdebt.org
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
$29,400Average undergraduate
student debt at graduation (class of 2012)
http://projectonstudentdebt.org
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
$1,207Average student budget
for books and supplies for 2013-2014 year
http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2013-14
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
82%Increase of textbook
prices 2002-2012
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368
(3x the rate of inflation)
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
$8.8 billionAnnual size of the US
higher education textbook market
http://info.xplana.com/report/pdf/Xplana_Whitepaper_2011.pdf
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
“Broken Market”
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
How Students Save
Used Books
Rentals
E-Books
E-Readers
25%
61%
52%
39%
http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/cover-cover-solution
% Student Savings Over New Print Text
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
2 in 5Students report they have
shared books with classmates to reduce
costs
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2010_fsts_report_01sep2011.pdf
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
1 in 3Students report
downloading course material from an
unauthorized website
http://www.bisg.org/news-5-847-press-release-now-available-student-attitudes-toward-content-in-higher-education-volume-3.php
(up from 1 in 5 in 2010)
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
7 in 10Undergraduates skipped buying one or more texts
due to cost
http://www.studentpirgs.org/news/ap/high-prices-prevent-college-students-buying-assigned-textbooks
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
1 in 3Students say at some
point they earned a poor grade because they could
not afford to buy the textbook
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
1 in 3Students say at some
point they earned a poor grade because they could
not afford to buy the textbook
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
1 in 2Students say they have at some point taken fewer
courses due to the cost of textbooks
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Students can’t learn from
textbooks if they can’t afford them
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
OPEN TEXTBOOKS Free (usually online)Open (open license)
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
(OER)Academic materials that everyone can use, adapt and share freely.
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
80% / ~$100Students savings per
course when open textbooks used in place of
traditional
http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/cover-cover-solution
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Studies show that the use of open textbooks is correlated with higher grades and retention rates
http://www.eurodl.org/?p=current&article=533http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02680513.2012.716657http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1523
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
~$100MStudents savings
worldwide to date from the use of OER instead of
traditional materials
http://openeducation2013.sched.org/event/90d9e1c479a944181f771f720ef967db
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
~100-200”Professional grade”
open textbooks available for common college
courses
http://openeducation2013.sched.org/event/90d9e1c479a944181f771f720ef967db
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Open Textbook Catalog
In an effort to reduce costs for students, the College of Education and Human Development has created this catalog of open textbooks to be
reviewed by faculty members. Read full press release
Open textbooks are complete textbooks released under a Creative Commons, or similar, license.
Instructors can customize open textbooks to fit their course needs by remixing, editing, and adding their own content. Students can access
free digital versions or purchase low-cost print copies of open textbooks.
http://open.umn.edu/
In an effort to reduce costs for students, the College of Education and Human Development has created this catalog of open textbooks to be reviewed by faculty members.
Open Textbook Catalog
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
What Needs to Happen
• More “turn key” open textbooks: create new and improve existing
• More support for adoption: professional development, time buyouts…
• More awareness: most people don’t know what open textbooks are, we need to change that
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
What You Can Do
• Faculty: the lynchpin, as both authors and assigners of textbooks
• Students: the most effective advocates to raise awareness of the problem
• Libraries: support for curation, creation and adoption
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
What You Can Do
• Publishers: transition to open models and avoid bad practices
• Institutions: leveraging OER to increase outcomes, competitiveness
• Lawmakers: policies that support (but never mandate) the creation and use of OER
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Open textbooks can happen, but we need to make
them happen
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
www.sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources Program [email protected] @txtbks
Nicole Allen [email protected]
Twitter: @txtbkshttp://sparc.arl.org/issues/oer