scb_071991

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

July 1991 / Volume 71 Number

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

U.S. Department of CommerceBobertA,Mosbac!ier /Secretary

Economics and Statistics AdministrationMichael E, Barby / tfnder Secretary for

Economic Affairs and Administrator

Bureau of Economic AnalysisAllan HYowsg /DirectorCarol B» Carson / Deputy &ire£tor

Bomglas B. Fox

Publication Mfaffi '^Bonnie foster,M, Gretchen Oibsoii, Eric B. Manning,

J, Pteehalk V ."

SURVEY OP Cvssss^ BUSINESS. Publislied monthlyby the Bureau of Beoftbajic AiiaJysis of the U.S.Department of Q&mmerce. Editorial correspon"dence should be addressed to;to Editor-iiirChief,

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Thev$eere%ryl of Commerce has determinedthat the publication of this periodical is necessaryin the transaction of the public business required

1 Business Situation

5 National Income and Product Accounts5 Selected NIPA Tables

19 Selected Annual NIPA Tables28 NIPA Charts

30 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for theU.S. Economy, 1982

72 U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies:Operations in 1989

94 Regional Perspectives94 Personal Income by Region, First Quarter 1991

97 State Personal Income, Summary Estimates forFirst Quarter 1991

NORWICH LIBRARYDEPOSITORYDATE RECEIVED SEP 1 I 1991

C-pages: Business Cycle Indicators(Seepage C-l for contents)

S-pages: Current Business Statistics(Seepage S-36for contents and subject index)

Inside back cover: BEA Information

NOTE.—This issue of the SURVEY went to the printer on August 5,1991*It incorporates data from the following monthly BE A news releases:

Gr0ss( Nationalfc*ofeet {My 28}t

Personal Income and Outlays {tMy 29),^andComposite Indexes rf Leading, CoincMent, and tagging

InAeators (Jply MX


the BUSINESS SITUATION

vJVERALL economic conditions, asreflected in the national income andproduct accounts (NIPA's), showed im-provement in the second quarter of1991.

• Real GNP, a measure of U.S. pro-duction, increased 0.4 percent af-ter decreasing 2.8 percent in thefirst quarter and 1.6 percent in thefourth quarter of 1990 (chart I).1

• Real gross domestic purchases,a measure of U.S. demand, in-creased 2.9 percent after de-creasing in the two precedingquarters.

• Inflation as measured by the(fixed-weight) price index for grossdomestic purchases slowed to 2.4percent.

NOTE.—Daniel Larkins of the Current BusinessAnalysis Division was primarily responsible forpreparing this article, with contributions fromLarry R. Moran, Ralph W. Morris, and Mira A.Piplani.

1. The regularly featured estimate of real GNP isbased on 1982 weights. An alternative estimate of realGNP growth based on more current weights can be cal-culated using the change in the chain price index, whichis published in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."This alternative measure increased 1.5 percent in thesecond quarter after decreasing 2.9 percent in the firstquarter and 2.6 percent in the fourth. Growth of realGNP in 1987 dollars, another measure based on morecurrent weights, will be published in the "Reconciliationand Other Special Tables" in the August 1991 SURVEYOF CURRENT BUSINESS.

• Real disposable personal incomeincreased 1.2 percent after de-creasing in the three precedingquarters.

The upswing in GNP was concen-trated in motor vehicles and construc-tion (table 1). Motor vehicles increasedsubstantially in the second quarterafter a large decrease; constructionchanged little after a decrease. Ex-cluding motor vehicle and constructionoutput, GNP decreased 0.9 percent inthe second quarter after increasing inthe two previous quarters.2

A detailed discussion of the majorcomponents of GNP will be presen-ted in the August "Business Situa-tion." In brief, personal consumptionexpenditures—which had decreased inthe two preceding quarters, largely re-flecting purchases of motor vehicles—increased substantially in the secondquarter. This increase and smallerincreases in several other major com-ponents were largely offset by a sharpdrop in net exports.

CHART 1

2. The output of the motor vehicle industry is derivedby summing auto output (shown in table 1.18 of the "Se-lected NIPA Tables") and truck output (shown in table1.20). The output of the construction industry may beapproximated by "structures," shown in NIPA table 1.4.This approximation excludes maintenance and repairconstruction and includes brokers' commissions on thesale of structures, as well as mining exploration, shafts,and wells; nevertheless, it probably tracks movementsin construction output closely. The value of motor vehi-cle and construction output includes the value of inputs,such as steel, obtained from other domestic industriesand from foreign suppliers as imports.

Looking Ahead...

• National Income and Product Accounts Revision. The upcoming compre-hensive, or benchmark, revision of the national income and product accounts(NIPA's) is scheduled for release in November 1991 (see the box on page4). The annual NIPA revision covering 1988-90, which would ususally havebeen released this month, will be combined with the comprehensive revision.

• 'VS. Direct Investment Abroad. Preliminary results of the 1989 benchmarksurvey of U.S. direct investment abroad will be presented in a fall issue ofthe SURVEY; revised estimates from the 1988 annual survey will be availablein late August (see the box on page 93).

Selected Measures:Change from Preceding Quarter

Percent10

-5

-1010

REAL GNP

llnln • ""I U I

-5

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES

iillliil L.HJ t I

GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)

10GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX(FIXED WEIGHTS)

I1988 1989 1990 1991

Note.—Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter;based on seasonally adjusted estimates.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 91-7-1


SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991

Table 1.—Gross National Product, Motor Vehicle Output, and Construction Output[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Gross national productMotor vehicle outputConstruction output

Gross national product less motor vehicle andconstruction output

Billions of 1982 dollars

Level

1991:11

4,128.4133.9333.8

3,660.7

Change from preceding quarter

1990

in

14.95.5

-8.1

17.5

rv

-16.6-27.3-11.4

22.1

1991

I

-29.3-19.9-18.1

8.7

II

4.312.5

.2

-8.4

Percent change from precedingquarter

1990

ra

1.414.2-8.4

1.9

IV

-1.6-50.7-12.0

2.5

1991

I

-2.8-45.5-19.1

1.0

II

0.448.0

.2

-.9

NOTE.—Motor vehicle output is derived by summing auto output (table 1.18 of the "Selected NIPA Tables") and truck output (table 1.20). Con-struction output may be approximated by "structures," shown in table 1.4 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." This approximation excludes maintenanceand repair expenditures and includes brokers' commissions as well as mining exploration, shafts, and wells; nevertheless, it probably tracks move-ments in construction output closely. The value of motor vehicle and construction output includes the value of inputs, such as steel, obtained fromother domestic industries and from foreign suppliers as imports.

Imports are subtracted from exportsin the calculation of GNP. It is tempt-ing to suppose that if imports hadnot increased $31.6 billion, second-quarter GNP would have been thatmuch higher. However, this tempta-tion should be resisted because, con-ceptually and as a matter of account-ing, imports do not affect GNP: Thenegative entry for imports is offset bypositive entries for foreign producedgoods and services in other GNP com-ponents (such as personal consumptionexpenditures). As a matter of eco-nomics, imports may affect GNP. Ananalysis of this effect must take intoaccount both direct and indirect effects:Direct effects include impacts on thewholesaling and retailing of importedgoods, and indirect effects include im-pacts on the demand for domesticallyproduced goods and services.

Motor vehicles.—Motor vehicle pro-duction and sales both increased butremained weak after decreasing in thetwo preceding quarters. Inventoriesremained low.

Motor vehicle output increased 48.0percent in the second quarter after

falling 45.5 percent in the first quar-ter and 50.7 percent in the fourth.The upswing in production—most ofwhich was in trucks—probably was aresponse by manufacturers to an up-turn in sales during the first quarterand an effort by manufacturers to keeptruck inventories from falling further.

Real final sales of motor vehicles(sales to domestic purchasers plus netsales to foreigners) increased 20.3 per-cent after dropping 34.2 percent inthe first quarter and 28.1 percent inthe fourth; the turnaround in trucksales occurred earlier and was strongerthan the turnaround in car sales. Thesecond-quarter increase in car sales re-flected increases both in unit sales andin the average expenditure per car.

Domestic car production increased to5.3 million units (seasonally adjustedannual rate) in the second quarterfrom 5.1 million—the lowest level in 8years—in the first. Currently, manu-facturers plan a substantial increase inproduction, to 6.5 million, in the thirdquarter. Reflecting a small increase insales to consumers, domestic car salesedged up to 6.1 million units in the

NOTE.—Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are expressed atseasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes are differences between these rates.Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized. Real, or constant-dollar, estimates areexpressed in 1982 dollars. The advance GNP estimate for the second quarter is based on thefollowing major source data, some of which are subject to revision. (The number of months forwhich data were available is shown in parentheses.)

Personal consumption expenditures: Sales of retail stores (3), and unit auto and truck sales(3);

Nonresidential fixed investment: Unit auto and truck sales (3), construction put in place(2), manufacturers' shipments of machinery and equipment (3), and exports and imports ofmachinery and equipment (2);

Residential investment: Construction put in place (2), and housing starts (3);Change in business inventories: Manufacturing and trade inventories (2), and unit auto

inventories (3);Net exports of goods and services: Merchandise exports and merchandise imports (2);Government purchases of goods and services: Federal outlays (2), and State and local

construction put in place (2);GNP prices: Consumer Price Index (3), Producer Price Index (3), nonpetroleum merchandise

export and import price indexes (3), and values and quantities of petroleum imports (2).

second quarter from 6.0 million in thefirst. The low production level kept in-ventories low; domestic car inventoriesslipped to 1.0 million at the end of thesecond quarter from 1.1 million at theend of the first. The inventory-salesratio fell to 1.9 from 2.1.

The small second-quarter increase incar sales to consumers was consistentwith (mostly small) improvements inmany of the factors usually associatedwith consumer spending: Real dispos-able personal income increased afterdecreasing in three consecutive quar-ters, initial claims for State unemploy-ment insurance decreased for the firsttime in five quarters, and the Index ofConsumer Sentiment (prepared by theUniversity of Michigan's Survey Re-search Center) increased for the secondconsecutive quarter but remained wellbelow its second-quarter 1990 level.In addition to these general factors,manufacturers offered more attractivesales-incentive programs in the secondquarter than in the first.

Sales of imported cars increased to2.4 million units in the second quarterfrom 2.2 million in the first.

Sales of new trucks jumped to 4.1million units in the second quarterfrom 3.8 million in the first. Light do-mestic truck sales accounted for the in-crease. Sales of imported light trucksincreased slightly, and sales of "other"trucks decreased. Truck inventoriesincreased for the first time in fourquarters.

Prices

The fixed-weighted price indexes forboth GNP and gross domestic pur-chases decelerated in the second quar-ter: The GNP price index slowed toa 3.0-percent increase after increasing5.2 percent, and the gross domesticpurchases price index slowed to a 2.4-percent increase after increasing 3.7percent (table 2). Prices of gross do-mestic purchases less food and energy,which may be viewed as measuringthe underlying inflation rate in theU.S. economy, slowed to a 3.3-percentincrease after increasing 5.7 percent(chart 2).

Export prices, which are included inthe GNP price index but not in thegross domestic purchases price index,increased at a slower rate in the sec-ond quarter than in the first. Importprices, which are subtracted in deriv-ing the GNP price index but not inderiving the gross domestic purchasesprice index, decreased at a slower ratein the second quarter than in the


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

first. Movements of import prices inrecent quarters are largely traceableto imported petroleum. Prices of im-ported petroleum decreased in the sec-ond quarter but at a slower rate thanin the first.

Prices of personal consumption ex-penditures (PCE) increased 2.6 percentafter a 3.3-percent increase. Foodprices were up less than in the firstquarter, although prices of vegetablesincreased sharply as a result of short-ages caused by unusually cold winterweather. In energy, the prices of allmajor categories decreased less thanin the first quarter. Prices of "other"PCE increased less than in the first

Table 2.—Price Indexes (Fixed Weights): ChangeFrom Preceding Quarter

[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjustedindex numbers (1982=100)]

GNP

Less: Exports .Plus: Imports .

Equals: Gross domestic purchases ...

Less: Change in businessinventories

Equals: Final sales to domesticpurchasers

Personal consumption expendituresFoodEnergyOther personal consumption

expenditures .. ..Nonresidential structuresProducers' durable equipmentResidential investmentGovernment purchases

Addenda:Merchandise imports

Petroleum and productsOther merchandise

19

in

4.2

26126

5.1

5.1

5.742

21.3

482.92.22.44.6

14.3135.7

24

90

IV

47

50249

6.3

6.3

7.149

51.2

422.24.9-.66.1

34.4346.2

54

19

I

5.2

34-118

3.7

3.6

3.362

-236

562.55.4-.34.8

-18.2-75.0

4 i

91

n

30

1 i—59

2.4

2.3

2.65 1

-147

3713.9

2.32.0

-10.5-46.3-30

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Most index number levels are foundin tables 7.1 and 7.3.

CHART 2

Gross Domestic PurchasesPrices (Fixed Weights):Change From Preceding Quarter

Percent8f

6h-

• TotalLJ Less Food and Energy

1988 1989 1990 1991

Note.—Percent change at an annual rate from preceding quarter;based on seasonally adjusted index numbers (1982 = 100).

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 91

quarter; the slowdown was largely ac-counted for by autos and by clothingand shoes.

Among the investment components,prices of nonresidential structures andproducers' durable equipment (PDE)increased less than in the first quar-ter; the deceleration in PDE prices wassubstantial and widespread. Pricesof residential investment registered amodest upswing.

Prices of government purchasesmoderated in the second quarter.Prices of Federal Government pur-chases increased much less than inthe first quarter, when they had beenboosted by a pay raise for civilian andmilitary personnel. Prices of State andlocal government purchases increasedat the same rate as in the first quarter.

Personal income

Real disposable personal income in-creased 1.2 percent in the second quar-ter after decreasing in three consecu-tive quarters (chart 3). The increasereflected both a pickup in current-dollar personal income and the slow-down in the implicit price deflator forPCE.

In current dollars, personal incomeincreased $43.4 billion in the secondquarter after increasing $17,3 billionin the first. The acceleration reflectedan upswing in wages and salaries inprivate industries and an upsipng inproprietors' income, which were partlyoffset by a slowdown in the growth oftransfer payments (table 3).

Wage and salary disbursements in-creased $27.7 .billion in the secondquarter after increasing $3.9 billion inthe first. The step-up was in private-industry wages and * salaries, and itwas due to further gains in averagehourly earnings and to an upswing inaverage weekly hours. (Employmentcontinued to fall; the number of payrolljobs decreased 0.4 million in the sec-ond quarter and fell 1.6 million fromJune 1990 to June 1991.) Govern-ment wages and salaries increased lessthan in the first quarter, when theywere boosted by a pay raise for Fed-eral Government civilian and militarypersonnel.

Proprietors' income increased $12.1billion in the second quarter after de-creasing $1.8 billion in the first. Farmproprietors' income increased $3.4 bil-lion after a slight drop. The upswinglargely reflected higher crop prices re-ceived by farmers. In addition, Federalfarm subsidy payments decreased lessthan in the first quarter. Nonfarm

proprietors' income increased $8.8 bil-lion after a decrease. The upswingreflected a pickup in single-family con-struction (the part of the constructionindustry in which proprietorships andpartnerships are concentrated) andturnarounds in wholesale and retailtrade and in real estate.

Transfer payments increased $13.1billion in the second quarter, consider-ably less than in the first. In the firstquarter, cost-of-livirig adjustments tobenefits under social security and sev-eral other Federal retirement and in-come support programs added $17.8billion to transfer payments.

Personal interest income decreasedmore than in the first quarter; in bothquarters, the decreases reflected lowerinterest rates.

CHART 3

Selected Personal Incomeand Saving Measures

BillionS

1988 1989 1990 1991

Based on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates

Note.—Changes are from preceding quarter.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 91-7-3



Personal contributions for social in-surance, which are subtracted in de-riving the personal income total, in-creased considerably less than in thefirst quarter, when several social in-surance program changes added $7.0billion.

Personal tax and nontax paymentsincreased $6.4 billion in the secondquarter after declining $2.0 billionin the first. The second-quarter in-crease reflected growth in the taxableearnings base.

In the second quarter, personaloutlays—mainly PCE—increased sub-stantially more than disposable per-sonal income; thus, personal savingdecreased. The personal saving ratefell 0.5 percentage point to 3.7 percentafter holding steady at 4.2 percent forthree consecutive quarters.

Table 3.—Personal Income and Its Disposition

[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

BEA Vacancies

BEA is hiring additional staff—primarilyeconomists and accountants. The posi-tions are in national economic accounting,balance of payments accounting, and inter-national investment surveys. Applications(Standard Form 171 and college transcripts)should be addressed to Administrative Of-fice, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, DC20230, ATTN: SCB.

Wage and salary disbursementsCommodity-producing industries

Manuf acturin gOther "

Distributive industriesService industriesGovernment and government enterprises

Other labor income

FarmNonfarm

Rental income of personsPersonal dividend incomePersonal interest income .

Transfer payments

Less' Personal contributions for social insurance

Personal income

Less* Personal tax and nontax payments

Equals: Disposable personal income

Less' Personal outlays

Equals: Personal saving . ;

Addenda: Special factors in personal income:

In wages and salaries:Federal Government and Postal Service pay adjustments

In farm proprietors' income:Agricultural subsidy payments

In transfer payments:Social security retroactive paymentsCost-of-living increases in Federal transfer payments

In personal contributions for social insurance:Social security rate and base changes and increase in premium for

Level

1991:11

2,770.5715.8541.3174.5644.6875.2534.9

269.2

416.551.9

364.6

5.6125.5672.7

758.5

239.2

4,779.2

721.0

4,058.2

3,907.5

150.7

Change from preceding quarter

1990

in

37.94.23.7.5

5.422.75.6

3.6

-3.8-8.64.8

4.12.07.3

9.7

4.5

563

13.0

43.4

72.0

-28.6

.3

-6.3

-.4

IV

4.7-9.3-5.7-3.6-.88.16.8

3.2

8.36.41.8

.91.82.6

18.7

.3

40.0

74

32.8

31.8

1.0

.2

10.8

1.61.1

1991

I

3.9-13.0-9.4-3.6-2.27.3

11.7

3.0

-1.8-.3

-1.6

-3.70

-5.9

30.3

8.4

17.3

-2.0

19.4

18.1

1.2

5.0

-2.4

-1.517.8

7.0

II

27.72.84.6

-1.84.9

14.95.1

3.0

12.13.48.8

0-1.2-9.3

13.1

1.9

43.4

6.4

36.9

55.0

-18.0

c

-.5

.3

NOTE.—Most dollar levels are found in table 2.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."

Comprehensive Revision of the NIPA's

Revised and updated estimates of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) re-sulting from a comprehensive, or benchmark, revision are scheduled for release at the end ofNovember 1991 and will appear in the November SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. These esti-mates will incorporate statistical revisions resulting from (1) newly available source data, suchas the 1982 benchmark input-output tables, the 1987 Economic Censuses, and several annualsurveys for 1989 and 1990, (2) changes in methodology, and (3) a shift, from 1982 to 1987, inthe base period used to express constant-dollar GNP in prices of a single period. The estimateswill also reflect changes in definitions and classifications. In addition, table formats will berevised and new series presented. The most important of the new series will be alternativemeasures of constant-dollar GNP; these measures, described in the April 1989 SURVEY, involveapproaches to weighting that use prices for more than one year. The changes to be introducedin the comprehensive revision will be described in upcoming articles in the SURVEY.

In general, the statistical revisions will affect the estimates bac^ to 1978, the changes indefinitions and classifications will affect the estimates as far back as necessary, and the shiftin base period will affect the estimates back to 1929. The estimates released hi November willbe limited to 1959 forward and will exclude the GNP by industry series; estimates for earlierperiods and for the industry series will be released during 1992..



NATIONAL INCOMEAND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

Selected NIPA Tables

New estimates in this issue: Second quarter 1991, advance.The selected set of 54 national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated

monthly. (In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.) The full set of 132 tables usually shown in July presents annual NIPA revisions.For more information on the presentation of the estimates, see ^JsTational Income and Product Accounts Estimates: When They are Released, WhereThey Are Available, and How They Are Presented" in the July 1988 SURVEY.

Economic Bulletin Board. Estimates for 1986-89 are in the July 1990 issue of the SURVEY; estimates for 1985 are in the July 1988 issue; estimatesfor 1984 are in the July 1987 issue; estimates for 1983 are in the July 1986 issue. Estimates for 1929-82 are in National Income and ProductAccounts, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. For more information, write to National Income and Wealth Division (BE-54), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.

NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the National Income and Wealth Division and the Government Division.

Table 1.1.—Gross National Product[Billions of dollars]

Table 1.2.—Gross National Product in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Gross national product

Personal consumption expenditures1

Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices l . .

Gross private domestic investment

Fixed investmentNonresidential

StructuresProducers' durable equipment ....

ResidentialChange in business inventories

NonfarmFarm

Net exports of goods and services 1

Exports *Imports *

Government purchases of goods andservices

FederalNational defenseNondefense

State and local

1989

5,200.8

3,450.1

474.61,130.01,845.5

771.2

742.9511.9146.2365.7231.028.323.35.0

-46.1

626.2672.3

1,025.6

400.0301.198.9

625.6

1990

5,465.1

3,657.3

480.31,193.71,983.3

741.0

746.1524.1147.0377.1222.0-5.0-7.4

2.4

-31.2

672.8704.0

1,098.1

424.0313.6110.4674.1

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

I

5,375.4

3,588.1

492.11,174.71,921.3

747.2

758.9523.1148.8374.3235.9-11.8-17.0

5.3

-30.0

661.3691.3

1,070.1

410.6307.2103.4659.6

II

5,443.3

3,622.7

478.41,179.01,965.3

759.0

745.6516.5147.2369.3229.1

13.413.0

.5

-24.9

659.7684.6

1,086.4

421.9309.6112.3664.6

III

5,514.6

3,693.4

482.31,205.02,006.2

759.7

750.7532.8149.8383.0217.9

9.06.82.2

-41.3

672.7714.1

1,102.8

425.8312.6113.2677.0

IV

5,527.3

3,724.9

468.51,216.02,040.4

6983

729.2524.0142.1381.9205.2-30.8-32.4

1.5

-28.8

697.4726.2

1,132.9

437.6325.0112.6695.3

1991

I

5,557.7

3,742.8

455.31,212.72,074.8

660.0

•694.1503.6139.5364.1190.5-34.2-37.1

2.9

13.5

694.5681.0

1,141.5

443.8331.2112.6697.7

II

5,620.5

3,798.6

462.21,218.02,118.5

663.1

691.3498.1139.2359.0193.2-28.3-24.8-3.4

9.4

699.9690.5

1,149.4

446.8325.3121.4702.7

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.3.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product

[Billions of dollars]


Final salesChange in business inventories

Goods


Durable goods ..Final salesChange in business inventories

Nondurable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

Services

Structures

1989

5,200.8

5,172.528.3

2,072.7

2,044.428.3

906.6894.7

11.9

1,166.01,149.6

16.4

2,671.2

456.9

1990

5,465.1

5,470.2-5.0

2,143.3

2,148.3-5.0

928.0939.1-11.1

1,215.31,209.3

6.0

2,864.5

457.4


1990

I

5,375.4

5,387.2-11.8

2,111.0

2,122.8-11.8

919.9941.4-21.6

1,191.21,181.4

9.8

2,791.3

473.0

n

5,443.3

5,429.913.4

2,146.6

2,133.113.4

930.1930.1

0

1,216.41,203.0

13.4

2,834.2

462.5

III

5,514.6

5,505.69.0

2,170.4

2,161.49.0

953.2943.4

9.8

1,217.21,218.0

-.8

2,889.6

454.6

IV

5,527.3

5,558.2-30.8

2,145.0

2,175.9-30.8

908.7941.2-32.5

1,236.31,234.7

1.7

2,943.0

439.3

1991

I

5,557.7

5,591.9-34.2

2,136.0

2,170.2-34.2

876.3918.5-42.2

1,259.71,251.7

8.0

3,004.0

417.7

n

5,620.5

5,648.8-28.3

2,150.7

2,179.0-28.3

899.1929.5-30.4

1,251.61,249.4

2.2

3,048.9

420.9


Personal consumption expenditures *

Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices J


Fixed investment .Nonresidential

Structures ;

Producers' durable equipment ....Residential

Change in business inventoriesNonfarmFarm

Net exports of goods and services l

Exports *Imports l



State and local

1989

4,117.7

2,656.8

428.0919.9

1,309.0

716.9

693.1506.1122.4383.7187.023.818.75.0

-54.1

593.3647.4

798.1

334.9256.3

78.7463.2

1990

4,157.3

2,681.6

427.4911.1

1,343.1

688.7

692.3515.4120.9394.6176.8-3.6-5.1

1.5

-33.8

631.5665.3

820.8

343.7258.785.0

477.1


1990

I

4,150.6

2,677.3

437.6915.6

1,324.2

700.7

702.9514.6123.8390.8188.3-2.2-8.2

6.0

-35.4

628.1663.5

807.9

333.0254.478.6

475.0

n

4,155.1

2,678.8

426.8911.2

1,340.8

700.7

691.2508.4120.9387.5182.8

9.511.6-2.1

-44.6

620.1664.7

820.2

345.9256.589.4

474.3

III

4,170.0

2,696.8

429.5916.4

1,350.8

697.0

692.3519,3122.4397.0173.0

4.74.70

-46.5

630.5677.0

822.7

346.0258.2

87.8476.7

IV '

4,153.4

2,673.6

415.6901.2

1,356.7

6563

682.7519.4116.4403.1163.3-26.4-28.5

2.1

-8.8

647.2656.0

832.3

349.9265.784.2

482.4

1991

I

4,124.1

2,663.7

402.9897.1

1,363.7

623.7

648.6496.8113.7383.1151.8-25.0-28.1

3.1

7,1

648.0641.0

829.6

349.5267.5

82.0480.1

n

4,128.4

2,687.2

408.0899.3

1,379.8

625.9

647.1493.9112.4381.6153.2-21.2-16.3-5.0

-18.6

653.9672.6

833.9

353.8261.1

92.7480.1



Table 1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product inConstant Dollars

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Gross national product ..-


Goods


Durable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

Nondurable goodsFinal sales .Change in business inventories

Services

Structures

1989

4,117.7

4,094.023.8

1,829.5

1,805.723.8

907.5897.7

9.8

922.0908.0

13.9

1,915.6

372.7

1990

4,1573

4,160.9-3.6

1,8293

1,832.9-3.6

920.6930.1-9.5

908.7902.8

5.9

1,961.0

366.9


1990

I

4,150.6

4,152.8-2.2

1,825.4

1,827.6-2.2

914.3932.1-17.7

911.0895.5

15.5

1,943.7

381.5

n

4,155.1

4,145.69.5

1,831.3

1,821.89.5

919.1919.5

-.3

912.2902.4

9.8

1,952.5

371.2

III

4,170.0

4,165.34.7

1,839.7

1,835.04.7

941.1932.9

8.3

898.5902.1-3.6

1,9673

363.1

IV

4,153.4

4,179.8-26.4

1,821.0

1,847.4-26.4

908.0936.0-28.1

913.0911.4

1.6

1,980.7

351.7

1991

I

4,124.1

4,149.0-25.0

1,797.5

1,822.5-25.0

876.9911.5-34.6

920.6910.9

9.7

1,993.0

333.6

n

4,128.4

4,149.6-21.2

1,790.2

1,811.4-21.2

888.1913.6-25.5

902.1897.8

4.3

2,004.4

333.8

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.


6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991

Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers



Less: Exports of goods and services 1 ....Plus: Imports of goods and services l ....

Equals: Gross domestic purchases2 ....

Less: Change in business inventories

Equals: Final sales to domesticpurchasers3

1989

5,200.8

626.2672.3

5,246.9

28.3

5,218.6

1990

5,465.1

672.8704.0

5,496.4

-5.0

5,501.4


1990

I

5,375.4

661.3691.3

5,405.3

-11.8

5,417.1

II

5,4433

659.7684.6

5,468.2

13.4

5,454.7

III

5,514.6

672.7714.1

5,555.9

9.0

5,546.9

IV

5,527.3

697.4726.2

5,556.1

-30.8

5,586.9

1991

I

5,557.7

694.5681.0

5,544.2

-34.2

5378.4

II

5,620.5

699.9690.5

5,611.1

-28.3

5,639.4

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.2. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.3. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.


Table 1.7.—Gross National Product by Sector[Billions of dollars]


Gross domestic product

BusinessNonfarm

Nonfarm less housingHousing

Farm " '".'.'". TV"Statistical discrepancy . T .

Households and institutionsPrivate householdsNonprofit institutions

GovernmentFederalState arid local

Rest of the world

Addendum:

Gross domestic business product lesshousing ...*..'

1989

5,200.8

5,163.2

4,418.14,346.63,915.3

431.288.6

-17.0

203.610.3

193.3

541.6168.6373.0

37.6

3,978.4

1990

5,465.1

5,423.4

4,619.24,527.84,068.8

459.193.1-1.7

224.810.8

214.0

579.4178.5400.9

41.7

4,072.4


1990

I

5,375.4

5,333.8

4,551.84,455.84,007.6

448.195.3

.7

215.010.5

204.5

567.0176.6390.4

41.6

II

5,443.3

5,411.7

4,613.54,522.14,067.5

454.794.6-3.2

221.410.8

210.6

576.7179.2397.5

31.6

III

5,514.6

5,471.7

4,659.64,571.44,106.9

464.493.1- .9

229.310.9

218.4

582.8178.3404.5

42.9

IV

5,527.3

5,476.5

4,652.14,562.14,093.1

469.089.6

.4

233.411.0

222.4

591.0179.8411.2

50.8

j

1991

I

5,557.7

5,502.9

4,659.34,559.04,086.4

472.692.08.2

237.411.1

226.3

606.3188.5417.8

54.8

n

5,620.5

5,575.9

4,720.24,615.74,138.6

477.196.38.2

243.611.4

232.2

612.0188.2423.8

44.7

Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant Dollars



Less: Exports of goods and services J ....Plus: Imports of goods and services : ....

Equals: Gross domestic purchases2 ....

Less: Change in business inventories

Equals: Final sales to domesticpurchasers 3

1989

4,117.7

593.3647.4

4,171.8

23.8

4,148.1

1990

4,157.3

631.5665.3

4,191.1

-3.6

4,194.7


1990

I

4,150.6

628.1663.5

4,185.9

-2.2

4,188.1

n

4,155.1

620.1664.7

4,199.7

9.5

4,190.1

III

4,170.0

630.5677.0

4,216.5

4.7

4,211.8

IV

4,153.4

647.2656.0

4,162.2

-26.4

4,188.6

1991

I

4,124.1

648.0641.0

4,117.0

-25.0

4,142.0

n

4,128.4

653.9672.6

4,147.0

-21.2

4,168.2

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.2. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.3. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.


Table 1.8.—Gross National Product by Sector in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]


Gross domestic product .....

BusinessNonfarm


Farm .Statistical discrepancy

Households and institutionsPrivate householdsNonprofit institutions

GovernmentFederalState and local

Rest of the world

Addendum:

Gross domestic business product lesshousing

1989

4,117.7

4,087.6

3,557.93,492.93,196.0

296.978.8

-13.8

146.29.5

136.6

383.5126.5257.0

30.2

3,252.6

1990

4,157.3

4,125.4

3,581.13,502.53,200.4

302.180.0-1.3

154.59.7

144.8

389.7127.6262.1

31.9

3,218.0


1990

I

4,150.6

4,118.2

3,580.03,500.33,199.1

301.279.1

.6

150.89.7

141.2

387.4127.0260.4

32.4

n

4,155.1

4,130.6

3,587.23,510.33,208.4

301.879.4-2.5

153.69.8

143.7

389.9128.2261.7

24.5

III

4,170.0

4,137.5

3,590.83,514.33,211.9

302.480.2-3.7

156.79.8

146.9

390.0127.4262.7

32.6

IV

4,153.4

4,115.2

3,566.73,485.13,182.1

303.181.2

.3

157.09.7

147.3

391.5127.8263.6

38.2

1991

I

4,124.1

4,083.6

3,532.93,445.43,141.7

303.781.36.2

157.69.7

147.9

393.0128.7264.4

40.5

n

4,128.4

4,095.6

3,543.03,456.63,152.3

304.380.36.2

159.99.9

150.1

392.6127.7264.9

32.8

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this ta&le1 are shown'in table 8.1. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.



Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,National Income, and Personal Income


Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income[Billions of dollars]


Less: Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumption adjustment

Capital consumptionallowances without capitalconsumption adjustment

Less: Capital consumptionadjustment

Equals: Net national product . .

Less: Indirect business tax and nontaxliability

Business transfer paymentsStatistical discrepancy

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus ofgovernment enterprises

Equals: National income

Less: Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation and capital consumptionadjustments

Net interestContributions for social

insuranceWage accruals less

disbursements

Plus: Government transfer payments topersons

Personal interest incomePersonal dividend incomeBusiness transfer payments

Equals: Personal income

1989

5,200.8

554.4

541.9

-12.6

4,646.4

414.032.4

-17.0

6.3

4,223.3

311.6445.1

476.8

0

604.5643.2114.432.4

4,384.3

1990

5,465.1

575.6

540.5

-35.1

4,889.5

440.335.0-1.7

2.5

4,418.4

298.3466.7

506.9

0

659.7680.4123.835.0

4,645.5


1990

I

5,375.4

567.0

538.6

-28.4

4,808.4

431.734.1

.7

8.4

4,350.3

296.8463.6

498.9

0

646.8670.5120.534.1

4,562.8

n

5,443.3

571.1

539.3

-31.8

4,872.2

433.034.7-3.2

3.6

4,411.3

306.6466.2

503.9

0

652.0678.0122.934.7

4,622.2

III

5,514.6

579.3

540.7

-38.6

4,935.3

444.935.4.9

-7.5

4,452.4

300.7468.3

511.3

0

661.0685.3124.935.4

4,678.5

IV

5,527.3

585.1

543.3

-41,8

4,942.2

451.436.0

.4

5.3

4,459.7

288.9468.4

513.7

0

679.0687.9126.736.0

4,718.5

1991

I

5,557.7

591.5

548.0

-43.6

4,966.2

461.436.78.2

-3.5

4,456.4

286.2460.9

527.6

0

708.7682.0126.736.7

4,735.8

n

5,620.5

596.7

555.9

-40.7

5,023.8

464.637.3

-5.9

"450.3

531.7

-.4

721.1672.7125.537.3

4,779.2

Table 1.10.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,and National Income in Constant Dollars



Less: Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumption adjustment

Equals: Net national product

Less: Indirect business tax and nontaxliability plus business transferpayments less subsidies plus currentsurplus of government enterprises

Statistical discrepancy


4,117.7

506.0

3,611.7

333.4

-13.8

3,292.1

4,157.3

519.7

3,637.6

333.4

-13

3,305.6

4,150.6

512.5

3,638.0

334.3

.6

3,303.2

4,155.1

516.5

3,638.6

332.5

-2.5

3,308.6

4,170.0

522.5

3,647.5

335.5

-3.7

3,315.7

4,153.4

527.1

3,626.2

331.2

.3

3,294.7

4,124.1

5.31.7

3,592.4

327.0

6.2

3,259.1

4,128.4

536.6

3,591.8

330.3

Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]


Less: Net exports of goods and servicesExportsImports . . . . .

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

Plus: Command-basis net exports ofgoods and services

Command-basis exports l

Imports . . .

Equals: Command-basis grossnational product

Addendum:

Terms of trade2

4,117.7-54.1593.36474

4,171.8

-44.4603.16474

4,127.4

101.6

4,157.3

-33.8631.5665 3

4,191.1

-29.5635.86653

4,161 6

100.7

4,150.6-35.4628.16635

4,185.9

-28.8634.76635

4,157 2

101.1

4,155.1-44.6620.16647

4,199.7

-24.2640.56647

4,175 5

103.3

4,170.0-46.5630.56770

4,216.5

-39.2637.86770

4,177 3

101.1

4,153.4-8.8

647.26560

4,162.2

-26.0630.06560

4,136 2

97.4

4,124.17.1

648.0641 0

4,117.0

12.7653.76410

4,129.7

100.8

4,128.4-18.6653.96726

4,147.0

9.2681.76726

4,156.2

104.2

National income

Compensation of employees

Wages and salariesGovernment and government

enterprises ..Other .. . .

Supplements to wages and salaries ....Employer contributions for social

insuranceOther labor income

Proprietors' income with inventoryvaluation and capital consumptionadjustments

Proprietors' income with inventoryvaluation adjustment

Capital consumption adjustment

NonfarmProprietors' incomeInventory valuation adjustment .......Capital consumption adjustment

Rental income of persons with capitalconsumption adjustment

Rental income of personsCapital consumption adjustment ....

Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation and capital consumptionadjustments

Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation adjustment

Profits before taxProfits tax liabilityProfits after tax

DividendsUndistributed profits

Inventory valuation adjustment

Capital consumption adjustment

Net interest

Addenda:

Corporate profits after tax withinventory valuation and capitalconsumption adjustments

Net cash flowr,witn inventoryvaluation and capitalconsumption adjustmentsUndistributed profits with

inventory valuation and capitalconsumption adjustments

Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment

Less: Inventory valuationadjustment

Equals: Net cash flow

1989

4,223.3

3,079.6

2,573.2

476.62,096.6

505.8

263.9•24.1.9

379.3

48.6

56.3-7.7

330.7298.9-1.032.8

8.2

64.1-55.8

311.6

286.1

307.7135.1172.6123.549.1

-21.7

25.5

445.1

176.5

399.4

53.0

346.4

-21.7421.1

1990

4,418.4

3,244.2

2,705.3

508.02,197.2

538.9

280.8258.1

402.5

49.9

57.5-7.6

352.6324.3-1.730.0

6.9

61.6-54.7

298.3

293.3

304.7132.1172.5133.938.7

-11.4

4.9

466.7

166.1

395.3

32.2

363.0

-11.4406.6


1990

I

4,350.3

3,180.4

2,651.6

497.12,154.5

528.8

276.0252.8

404.0

57.4

65.1-7.7

346.6317.1

-.930.3

5.5

60.2-54.6

296.8

285.5

296.9129.9167.1130.336.8

-11.4

11.3

463.6

167.0

393.4

36.7

356.7

-11.4404.9

n

4,4113

3,232.5

2,696.3

505.72,190.6

536.1

279.7256.4

401.7

51.0

58.5-7.6

350.8320.7

-.230.2

4.3

58.8-54.5

306.6

298.8

299.3133.1166.1133.033.2

-.5

7.7

466.2

173.4

400.2

40.5

359.7

-.5400.6

in

4,452.4

3,276.9

2,734.2

511.32,222.9

542.7

282.7260.0

397.9

42.4

49.9-7.6

355.6329.3-3.529.8

8.4

63.5-55.1

300.7

298.7

318.5139.1179.4135.144.3

-19.8

2.0

468.3

.161.6

392.0

26.5

365.5

-19.8411.8

IV

4,459.7

3,286.9

2,738.9

518.12,220.8

548.0

284.8263.2

406.2

48.8

56.3-7.5

357.4330.1-2.229.5

9.3

64.0-54.7

288.9

290.3

304.1126.5177.6137.240.4

-13.8

-1.4

468.4

162.4

395.5

25.2

370.3

-13.8409.2

1991

I

4,456.4

3,299.3

2,742.8

529.82,213.0

556.5

290.3266.2

404.4

48.5

56.0-7.4

355.8324.8

1.629.4

5.6

59.9-54.3

286.2

289.7

281.5115.1166.4137.529.0

8.1

-3.5

460.9

171.1

409.2

33.6

375.6

8.1401.1

n

3,331.8

2,770.1

534.52,235.6

561.7

292.5269.2

416.5

51.9

59.2-7.3

364.6335.1

029.5

5.6

60.8-55.2

""l36.4

4.0

0

450.3

378.2

4.0

1. Exports of goods and services deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services.2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services to the implicit price deflator for

imports of goods and services with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.




Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in CurrentDollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Table 1.17.—Auto Output[Billions of dollars]

in surreal ana vônsiam m

Gross domestic product ofcorporate business

Capital consumption allowances withcapital consumption adjustment

Net domestic product .Indirect business tax and nontax

liability plus business transferpayments less subsidies

Domestic incomeCompensation of employees

Wages and salariesSupplements to wages and

Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation and capitalconsumption adjustmentsProfits before tax

Profits tax liabilityProfits after tax


Inventory valuation adjustment ...Capital consumption adjustment .

Net interest

Gross domestic product offinancial corporate business

Gross domestic product ofnonfinancial corporatebusiness

Capital consumption allowances with

d ' P J

Indirect business tax and nontaxliability plus business transferpayments less subsidies

Domestic incomeCompensation of employees

Wages and salariesSupplements to wages and

salariesCorporate profits with inventory

valuation and capitalconsumption adjustmentsProfits before tax

Profits tax liabilityProfits after tax


Inventory valuation adjustment ...Capital consumption adjustment .

Net interest

Gross domestic product ofnonflnanciai corporatebusiness

Capital consumption allowances withcapital consumption adjustment

Net domestic product .Indirect business tax and nontax

liability plus business transferpayments less subsidies

Domestic income

mars

1989 1990


1990

I II III IV

1991

I

Billions of dollars

3,086.4

346.4

2,739.9

295.12,444.92,058.11,731.5

326.7

260.7256.9135.1121.8104.317.5

-21.725.5

126.0

231.9

2,854.5

317.8

2,536.7

272.92,263.81,902.31,599.4

302.9

241.0241.5101.4140.1104.835.2

-21.721.2

120.5

3,198.6

363.0

2,835.5

313.52,522.12,140.51,800.3

340.2

241.4247.8132.1115.7114.8

.8-11.4

4.9140.2

245.9

2,952.7

331.6

2,621.0

289.72,331.31,983.41,667.2

316.3

219.5229.196.3

132.8117.7

15.2-11.4

1.8128.4

3,136.3

356.7

2,779.5

307.32,472.32,090.11,758.1

332.0

243.9244.0129.9114.1115.6-1.4

-11.411.3

138.3

228.8

2,907.5

326.1

2,581.3

283.92,297.41,946.21,636.3

310.0

224.5227.995.3

132.6118.5

14.1-11.4

8.1126.6

3,206.0

359.7

2,846.3

307.62,538.72,140.31,800.4

339.8

257.6250.3133.1117.2109.4

7.8-.57.7

140.8

246.0

2,960.0

329.1

2,630.9

284.22,346.81,982.11,666.2

315.9

235.8232.297.5

134.7112.322.4

_ f41

128.9

3,234.4

365.5

2,869.0

317.72,551.32,167.71,823.9

343.8

243.1260.9139.1121.8112.7

9.1-19.8

2.0140.5

255.3

2,979.1

333.4

2,645.7

293.62,352.12,004.71,685.6

319.1

218.8239.1100.3138.8115.523.3

-19.8-.6

128.6

3,217.6

370.3

2,847.4

321.42,526.02,163.91,818.9

345.1

220.8236.0126.5109.5121.7-12.2-13.8-1.4

141.2

253.6

2,964.1

338.0

2,626.1

297.02,329.22,000.71,680.6

320.2

199.1217.291.9

125.3124.3

1.0-13.8-4.3

129.3

3,218.0

375.6

2,842.4

329.52,512.92,157.01,809,3

347.7

218.0213.3115.198.2

113.2-15.0

8.1-3.5

137.9

261.1

2,956.9

342.7

2,614.1

304.52,309.61,991.01,668.9

322.0

192.4190.878.4

112.4115.6-3.2

8.1-6.5

126.3

11

Final sales

New autosNet purchases of used atitbs

Producers' durable equipment . .•270 9 New autos

Net purchases of used autosNet exports of goods and services

Exports

331.2 Government purchases of goods andservices

1 '825/7 Change in business inventories of newand used autos

3507 NewUsed

Addenda:

Domestic output of new autos 1

Sales of imported new autos2

1989

131.3

128.9141.499.741.620.350.1

-29.8-34.4

10.044.5

1.6

2.41.6.8

105.257.6

1990

126.5

131.1139.896.143.724.854.0

-29.2-35.5

10.445.9

1.9

-4.5-4.4-.2

99.758.1


1990

I

120.3

135.0145.3102.642.722.350.0

-27.8-34.6

10.945.5

1.9

-14.6-14.6

0

92.558.1

n

128.9

133.8140.297.642.624.252.2

-28.0-32.4

11.443.8

1.7

-4,9-3.8-1.1

103.459.1

III

141.3

133.3139.895.244.628.959.6

-30.7-37.0

10.247.2

1.6

8.07.6.5

113.458.8

IV

115.6

122.3133.989.044.923.954.4

-30.5-37.9

9.147.1

2.4

-6.7-6.7

0

89.356.5

1991

I

104.1

111.2123.177.345.822.953.1

-30.1-37.0

9.346.3

2.2

-7.2-6.4-.7

83.748.5

n

107.1

118.6125.283.541.622.452.8

-30.4-30.7

10.140.8

1.7

-11.5-13.0

1.6

88.154.2

1 12.9 i. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States."•" 2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

6135.0 Table 1.18.— Auto Output in Constant Dollars


*•-•,

Auto output

Final salesan< n Personal consumption expenditures ....3uo.u New autos

•••"V""' Net purchases of used autosT'ôo T Producers' durable equipment1,OO3./ WBVI, ontr.c

VIA. 8 ê* purchases of used autos324.8 jêt exp0rts of goods and services

ExportsImports

Government purchases of goods and

115.1 and used autosNew

4.0 Used-3.7

123.6 Addenda:

Billions of 1982 dollars Sales of imported new autos2

2,503.0

290.72,212.3

213.31,999.1

2,506.5

298.02,208.5

212.81,995.8

2,503.8

294.62,209.2

213.51,995.8

2,519.6

296.92,222.7

212.42,010.2

2,514.4

299.12,215.3

214.52,000.8

2,4883

301.42,187.0

210.61,976.3

2,446.9

303.42,143.5

207.01,936.5

1989

110.4

109.0115.181.533.617.241.0

-23.8-24.7

7.932.6

1.4

1.4.7.6

85.147.1

1990

104.7

109.0113.077.435.619.643.6

-23.9-25.2

8.133.3

1.6

-4.3-4.2-.1

79.546.8


1990

I

99.0

111.7117.082.334.717.640.1

-22.6-24.5

8.432.9

1.6

-12.7-12.7

0

72.946.6

II

107.3

110.8113.878.835.019.142.2

-23.1-23.5

8.832.3

1.5

-3.5-2.5-.9

82.747.7

III

117.2

111.2113.377.236.123.348.3

-25.0-26.8

7.834.6

1.4

6.05.6.4

91.247.7

IV

95.3

102.5108.071.436.518.643.6

-25.1-26.1

7.433.5

2.0

-7.1-7.2

0

71.245.3

1991

I

83.9

91.298.060.437.616.441.5

-25.0-25.0

6.931.9

1.8

-7.4-6.7-.6

64.337.9

n

86.0

94.698.764.933.915.941.0

-25.1-21.4

7.529.0

1.4

-8.6-9.8

1.3

67.642.1

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases.

305.7

209.8



Table 1.19.—Truck Output[Billions of dollars]

Table 1.20.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Truck output l

Final salesPersonal consumption expenditures ....Producers' durable equipmentNet exports of goods and services

ExportsImports ... .


Change in business inventories

1989

69.668.632.836.5-6.6

3.610.2

5.81.0

1990

63.464.730.834.2-5.5

3.99.4

5.3

-1.3


1990

I

60.867.432.735.0-5.43.48.7

5.2

-6.6

n

69.6

65.430.234.1-5.34.39.5

6.44.2

in

64.665.232.135.2-7.13.5

10.6

5.1-.6

IV

58.760.928.332.4-4.24.58.7

4.4

-2.3

1991

I

48.156.925.229.8-3.74.17.8

5.6-8.8

n

61.760.628.129.9-2.95.48.3

5.51.1

1. Includes new trucks only.

Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition[Billions of dollars]

Personal incomeWage and salary disbursements

Commodity-producing industries ....Manufacturing

Distributive industriesService industriesGovernment and government

enterprisesOther labor incomeProprietors' income with inventory

valuation and capitalconsumption adjustmentsFarmNonfarm

Rental income of persons withcapital consumption adjustment ..

Personal dividend incomePersonal interest incomeTransfer payments

Old-age, survivors, disability, andhealth insurance benefits

Government unemploymentinsurance benefits

Veterans benefits . .Government employees retirement

benefits . .Other transfer payments

Aid to families with dependentchildren

OtherLess: Personal contributions for

social insuranceLess: Personal tax and nontax

paymentsEquals: Disposable personal income ...Less: Personal outlays

Personal consumption expenditures ....Interest paid by consumers to

businessPersonal transfer payments to

foreigners (net)Equals: Personal savingAddenda:

Disposable personal income:Total, billions of 1982 dollarsPer capita:

Current dollars1982 dollars

Population (mid-period, millions) ...Personal saving as percentage of

disposable personal income

1989

4,384.32,573.2

720.6541.8604.7771.4

476.6241.9

379.348.6

330.7

8.2114.4643.2636.9

325.3

14.717.3

90.1189.5

18.0171.6

212.8

658.83,725.53,553.73,450.1

102.2

1.4171.8

2,869.0

14,97311,531248.8

4.6

1990

4,645.52,7053

729.3546.8637.2830.8

508.0258.1

402.549.9

352.6

6.9123.8680.4694.8

350.7

18.217.9

96.9211.1

19.8191.3

226.2

699.43,946.13,766.03,657.3

107.8

.9180.1

2,893.5

15,69511,509251.4

4.6


1990

I

4,562.82,651.6

724.6541.2627.0802.9

497.1252.8

404.057.4

346.6

5.5120.5670.5680.9

347.2

16.317.9

96.1203.4

19.1184.2

222.9

675.13,887.73,696.43,588.1

107.4

.9191.3

2,900.9

15,52711,586250.4

4.9

n

4,622.22,6963

731.1548.1637.3822.2

505.7256.4

401.7

51.0350.8

4.3122.9678.0686.7

347.6

17.317.9

96.0207.8

19.6188.2

224.1

696.53,925.73,730.63,622.7

107.5

.4195.1

2,902.8

15,63911,564251.0

5.0

III

4,678.52,734.2

735.3551.8642.7844.9

511.3260.0

397.942.4

355.6

8.4124.96853696.4

351.1

18.217.9

96.9212.3

19.9192.4

228.6

709.53,969.13,802.63,693.4

107.9

1.3166.5

2,898.0

15,76511,511251.8

4.2

IV

4,718.52,738.9

726.0546.1641.9853.0

518.1263.2

406.248.8

357.4

9.3126.7687.9715.1

356.8

20.917.9

98.6220.9

20.5200.4

228.9

716.64,001.93,834.43,724.9

108.5

1.0167.5

2,872.4

15,84911,376252.5

4.2

1991

I

4,735.82,742.8

713.0536.7639.7860.3

529.8266.2

404.448.5

355.8

5.6126.7682.0745.4

372.1

24.218.0

105.0226.1

21.1205.0

2373

714.64,021.33,852.53,742.8

108.6

1.2168.7

2,861.9

15,88711,307253.1

4.2

n

4,779.22,770.5

715.8541.3644.6875.2

534.9269.2

416.551.9

364.6

5.6125.5672.7758.5

377.0

27.318.9

103.2232.0

21.6210.4

239.2

721.04,058.23,907.53,798.6

108.1

.8150.7

2,870.8

16,00611,323253.5

3.7


Truck output l

Final salesPersonal consumption expenditures ....Producers' durable equipmentNet exports of goods and services . —

ExportsImports »



1989

56.555.726.829.7-5.4

2.98.3

4.7.7

1990

50.5

51.524.227.4-4.33.17.5

4.2

-1.0


1990

I

48.854.025.928.2-4.32.77.0

4.2-5.2

n

55.852.423.727.7-4.23.57.7

5.2

3.3

III

51.451.925.228.3-5.62.88.4

4.1-.5

IV

46.047.721.925.6-3.23.56.8

3.5-1.7

1991

I

37.544.119.123.4-2.73.25.9

4.4

-*.6

n

47.947.121.123.6-2.04.36.3

4.4.8

1. Includes new trucks only.

Table 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product[Billions of dollars]

Personal consumptionexpenditures 1-

Durable goodsMotor vehicles and partsFurniture and household equipment ...Other

Nondurable goodsFoodClothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods

Fuel oil and coalOther

Services1

HousingHousehold operation

Electricity and gasOther

TransportationMedical careOther l

^1989

3,450.1474.6215.5171.487.8

1,130.0595.3204.683.8

246.317.7

228.71,845.5

533.9206.397.7

108.6126.4434.3544.5

1990

3,657.34803213.0176.490.9

1,193.7624.7213.293.8

261.918.5

243.41,983.3

569.5211.396.4

115.0136.6483.4582.5


1990

I

3,588.1492.1221.1178.992.0

1,174.7616.4212.987.1

258.217.7

240.51,9213

556.3205.292.5

112.7132.3462.6564.9

n

3,622.7478.4212.4176.889.3

1,179.0623.3212.684.5

258.617.4

241.2

1,9653563.6211.997.5

114.4135.2475.8578.9

III

3,693.44823214.7176.491.2

1,205.0629.8215.894.0

265.419.6

245.72,006.2

575.8212.796.4

116.3137.4491.5588.7

IV

3,724.9468.5203.9173.491.3

1,216.0629.4211.5109.4265.6

19.3246.3

2,040.4582.1215.599.1

116.4141.5503.8597.6

1991

I

3,742.84553190.9174.290.2

1,212.7636.7213.393.9

268.717.7

251.02,074.8

587.1216.198.1

118.0145.0515.2611.4

n

3,798.6462.2196.2177.488.6

1,218.0639.7218.889.9

269.616.8

252.82,118.5

592.5222.7101.7121.1147.3532.2623.9


Table 2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Productin Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Personal consumptionexpenditures 1

Durable goodsMotor vehicles and partsFurniture and household equipment ...Other

Nondurable goodsFoodClothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods


Services 'HousingHousehold operation


TransportationMedical careOther1

1989

2,656.8428.0181.4175.071.6

919.9462.9172.796.7

187.721.9

165.71,309.0

372.1167.684.183.496.9

286.1386.4

1990

2,681.6427.4177.7179.370.4

911.1457.4172.694.8

186.319.2

167.11343.1

377.1167.881.486.3

100.3301.5396.5


1990

I

2,677.3437.6183.9181.472.3

915.6457.4174.296.2

187.718.6

169.11324.2

376.3162.877.785.198.8

294.7391.7

n

2,678.8426.8177.8180.069.0

911.2459.3171.393.9

186.820.4

166.41,340.8

376.9168.582.486.099.7

299.3396.4

III

2,696.8429.5179.6179.770.2

916.4459.4174.494.4

188.321.0

167.21350.8

377.2170.182.787.4

100.9304.6398.0

IV

2,673.6415.6169.4176.369.9

901.2453.6170.694.6

182.316.7

165.71,356.7

378.1169.682.886.8

102.0307.3399.7

1991

I

2,663.7402.915712177.668.2

897.1453.5167.093.1

183.517.6

165.91,363.7

378.1166.179.886.3

101.2309.8408.5

n

2,687.2408.0160.5181.366.3

899.3451.1171.493.6

183.218.8

164.51,379.8

379.2171.083.387.7

103.0314.5412.2




Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

Receipts

Personal tax and nontax receiptsIncome taxes ....Estate and gift taxesNontaxes

Corporate profits tax accrualsFederal Reserve banksOther

Indirect business tax and nontaxaccrualsExcise taxesCustoms dutiesNontaxes '.

Contributions for social insurance

Expenditures

Purchases of goods and servicesNational defenseNondefense

Transfer paymentsTo personsTo foreigners

Grants-in-aid to State and localgovernments

Net interest paid ...Interest paid

To persons and businessTo foreigners

Less: Interest received by government

Subsidies less current surplus ofgovernment enterprisesSubsidies ...;...;...Less: Current surplus of government

enterprises

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements

Surplus or deficit ( \ ), nationalincome and product accounts ..

Social insurance fundsOther .

1989

1,052.9

464.0453.1

9.01.8

110.421.688.8

58.434.117.56.8

420.1

1,187.2

400.0301.198.9

471.9458.6

13.4

118.2

172.0191.7155.736.0

19.6

25.027.9

2.8

0

-134.3

63.8-198.1

1990

1,109.7

492.8479.1

11.72.0

108.522.686.0

61.737.317.56.8

446.7

1,275.7

424.0313.6110.4

511.4496.8

14.6

131,4

186.3206.4167.738.8

20.2

22.726.9

4.2

0

-166.0

64.0-230.0


1990

I

1,080.6

473.6462.1

9.62.0

106.521.884.8

60.635.817.67.2

439.9

1,248.8

410.6307.2103.4

503.4490.3

13.1

128.5

178.1198.6161.037.6

20.5

28.332.4

4.2

0

-168.3

59.3-227.5

II

1,105.8

492.1474.3

15.72.0

109.222.187.1

60.536.517.36.7

444.0

1,271.7

421.9309.6112.3

510.4491.4

18.9

131.5

184.3203.0164.338.7

18.7

23.825.6

1.9

0

-166.0

64.0-230.0

III

1,125.9

500.0487.0

11.12.0

114.223.690.6

61.036.717.56.7

450.6

1,271.6

425.8312.6113.2

513.2496.1

17.0

129.8

189.8210.4171.439.0

20.6

13.117.3

4.2

0

-145.7

67.5-213.2

IV

1,126.5

505.5493.2

10.32.1

104.122.781.4

64.640.417.56.7

452.3

1,310.8

437.6325.0112.6

518.5509.3

9.2

135.8

193.0213.8174.139.7

20.8

25.932.3

6.4

0

-184.3

65.2-249.5

1991

I

1,134.5

501.3488.5

10.82.0

95.022.272.8

72.748.916.67.1

465.5

1,261.4

443.8331.2112.6

462.2534.3-72.1

143.7

194.3215.9176.839.1

21.5

17.429.5

12.1

0

-126.9

55.9-182.8

n

504.1490.4

11.62.0

71.949.116.06.8

468.9

1,321.3

446.8325.3121.4

511.0541.6-30.6

151.6

196.5218.7179.639.1

22.2

15.129.1

14.1

-.4

56.1

Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type


Government purchases ofgoods and services ~.

Federal .. . .

National defense ,Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

Compensation of employeesMilitaryCivilian .

Other servicesStructures

NondefenseDurable goods .Nondurable goods

Commodity Credit Corporationinventory change

Other nondurables ...Services

Compensation of employeesOther services

Structures

State and local

Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices


Structures

1989

1,025.6

400.0

301.180.910.4

203.3119.078.840.284.36.4

98.95.3'1.4

-5.36.7

85.149.535.67.0

625.6

30.549.9

472.4373.099.472.9

1990

1,098.1

424.0

313.685.113.0

209.2124.482.541.884.86.3

110.45.74.4

-2.46.8

91.954.137.88.3

674.1

33.053.9

506.6400.9105.780.5


1990

I

1,070.1

410.6

307.278.610.0

212.3123.582.141.488.86.2

103.45.40

-6.86.8

89.953.136.88.1

659.6

32.152.3

494.2390.4103.881.0

n

1,086.4

421.9

309.681.711.6

209.6124.082.241.885.66.7

112.35.65.6

-1.97.5

92.855.237.68.3

664.6

32.751.5

502.3397.5104.878.0

III

1,102.8

425.8

312.686.611.9

207.5124.382.441.983.26.6

113.25.87.2

.46.8

92.154.138.18.1

677.0

33.454.1

510.6404.5106.178.9

IV

1,132.9

437.6

325.093.618.4

207.3125.883.542.281.55.7

112.66.04.8

-1.46.2

92.954.138.88.9

695.3

33.957.9

519.4411.2108.184.1

1991

I

1,141.5

443.8

331.291.615.6

218.9132.188.144.186.75.1

112.65.73.7

-1.55.2

94.356.337.98.9

697.7

34.554.5

528.3417.8110.580.3

n

1,149.4

446.8

325.386.812.2

220.9131.587.144.489.45.5

121.45.7

10.2

3.66.6

95.256.738.510.3

702.7

34.753.2

535.1423.8111.479.6

Receipts

Personal tax and nontax receipts

Income taxesNontaxesOther

Corporate profits tax accruals

Indirect business tax and nontaxaccruals

Sales taxesProperty taxesOther


Federal grants-in-aid

Expenditures

Purchases of goods and services

Compensation of employeesOther

Transfer payments to persons

Net interest paid

Interest paidLess: Interest received by government

Less: Dividends received by government

Subsidies less current surplus ofgovernment enterprises

SubsidiesLess: Current surplus of government

enterprises


Surplus or deficit (!), nationalincome and product accounts

Social insurance fundsOther

1989

749.9

194.8

101.777.615.6

24.7

355.6

170.9139.944.7

56.7

118.2

703.5

625.6

373.0252.6

145.9

-40.2

59.199.3

9.1

-18.8

.7

19.5

0

46.4

66.4-19.9

1990

800.5

206.6

106.283.816.6

23.6

378.6

181.4150.147.2

60.2

131.4

765.1

674.1

400.9273.2

162.9

-41.6

63.0104.6

10.1

-20.3

.8

21.0

0

35.4

69.4-34.0


1990

I

783.6

201.5

104.081.316.2

23.3

371.2

178.5146.446.3

59.0

128.5

745.5

659.6

390.4269.1

156.5

-41.0

61.5102.5

9.7

-19.8

.8

20.6

0

38.1

68.3-30.2

n

792.2

204.4

105.083.016.5

23.9

372.5

177.5148.846.3

59.9

131.5

753.6

664.6

397.5267.1

160.6

-41.4

62.5103.9

10.0

-20.1

.8

20.9

0

38.6

69.1-30.4

III

808.6

209.4

108.084.716.7

24.9

383.9

184.2151.448.2

60.7

129.8

769.4

677.0

404.5272.6

164.9

-41.8

63.6105.3

10.2

-20.6

.8

21.3

0

39.3

69.8-30.5

IV

817.5

211.1

107.886.317.0

22.4

386.7

185.2153.747.8

61.4

135.8

791.8

695.3

411.2284.0

169.7

-42.2

64.6106.8

10.5

-20.5

.8

21.3

0

25.7

70.4-44.8

1991

I

827.8

213.3

108.187.917.3

20.1

388.7

183.7156.048.9

62.1

143.7

797.8

697.7

417.8279.8

174.4

-42.6

65.6108.2

10.8

-20.9

.8

21.7

0

30.0

71.1-41.0

II

216.9

109.889.617.5

392.7

185.0158.549.2

62.8

151.6

807.2

702.7

423.8278.9

179.5

-43.1

66.6109.7

11.0

-21.0

.8

21.8

0

71.6

Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Typein Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Government purchases ofgoods and services

Federal

National defense .Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

Compensation of employeesMilitaryCivilian


NondefenseDurable goodsNondurable goods

Commodity Credit Corporationinventory change

Other nondurablesServices


Structures

State and local

Durable goodsNondurable goods .Services


Structures

1989

798.1

334.9

256.381.513.1

156.789.659.829.967.15.0

78.75.91.2

-4.75.9

65.836.928.95.8

463.2

26.248.3

329.7257.072.759.0

1990

820.8

343.7

258.784.514.7

154.789.159.529.665.64.7

85.06.33.9

-1.85.7

68.138.529.66.7

477.1

27.749.1

335.8262.173.764.4


1990

I

807.9

333.0

254.479.312.0

158.389.059.529.569.34.7

78.66.1

-1.3

-7.05.7

67.338.129.26.5

475.0

27.248.9

333.9260.473.564.9

n

820.2

345.9

256.581.514.7

155.288.859.229.666.45.1

89.46.27.6

1.16.5

68.939.429.56.7

474.3

27.649.0

335.2261.773.662.5

III

822.7

346.0

258.286.613.8

152.989.059.329.664.04.9

87.86.37.0

1.35.7

68.038.429.66.5

476.7

27.949.2

336.5262.773.863.0

IV

832.3

349.9

265.790.718.4

152.489.760.129.662.74.3

84.26.62.4

-2.55.0

68.138.129.97.1

482.4

28.249.4

337.7263.674.067.2

1991

I

829.6

349.5

267.589.917.5

156.290.661.029.665.63.8

82.06.61.3

-1.52.9

67.038.129.07.1

480.1

28.349.5

338.6264.474.263.7

n

833.9

353.8

261.185.514.7

156.889.660.029.767.24.1

92.76.4

11.1

5.85.3

67.238.129.18.1

480.1

28.449.6

339.2264.974.362.8


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 11

Table 3.9.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services


Table 3.10.—-National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services in ConstantDollars


National defense purchases ......

Durable goods

Military equipmentAircraftMissilesShipsVehiclesElectronic equipmentOther

Other durable goods

Nondurable goods

Petroleum productsAmmunitionOther nondurable goods

Services


Other servicesContractual research and

developmentInstallation support *Weapons support2 :Personnel support3

Transportation of materielTravel of persons .Other

Structures

Military facilitiesOther

1989

301.1

80.9

71.626.613.09.93.66.4

12.29.3

10.4

4.33.52.7

203.3

119.078.840.284.3

31.125.08.8

11.53.84.2-.1

6.4

4.12.4

1990

313.6

85.1

75.826.615.110.83.66.1

13.59.4

13.0

6.44.02.5

209.2

124.482.541.884.8

33.320.78.2

11.85.45.1

.2

6.3

3.72.6


1990

I

307.2

78.6

70.124.714.710.03.37.0

10.48.6

10.0

4.53.32.3

212.3

123.582.141.488.8

33.924.69.1

12.24.34.6.2

6.2

3.72.5

n

309.6

81.7

73.025.214.210.63.85.8

13.48.7

11.6

5.23.92.5

209.6

124.082.241.885.6

34.221.68.7

11.64.44.7.4

6.7

4.02.7

III

312.6

86.6

77.325.815.810.23.86.1

15.59.4

11.9

5.33.92.7

207.5

124.382.441.983.2

33.219.67.7

11.65.75.20

6.6

3.92.6

IV

325.0

93.6

82.730.815.712.33.55.7

14.710.9

18.4

10.84.92.7

207.3

125.883.542.281.5

31.817.07.3

11.77.36.0.3

5.7

3.02.7

1991

I

331.2

91.6

79.025.317.410.53.36.3

16.212.7

15.6

7.34.93.4

218.9

132.188.144.186.7

30.920.68.7

12.47.56.2.3

5.1

2.52.6

n

325.3

86.8

74.224.814.89.73.16.4

15.412.6

12.2

4.44.33.4

220.9

131.587.144.489.4

32.920.18.9

13.87.36.1.2

5.5

2.72.7

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractorsto operate installations.

2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and devel-opment.

3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

Table 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and ProductAccounts


Receipts from foreigners l

Exports of goods and services 1

Merchandise2

Durable goods2

Nondurable goodsServices1

Factor income3 4

Other5

Capital grants received by the UnitedStates (net)

Payments to foreigners6

Imports of goods and services6

Merchandise 2

Durable goods2

Nondurable goodsServices 6

Factor income 3

Other7

Transfer payments (net)From persons (net)From government (net)

Interest paid by government toforeigners

Net foreign investment

1989

626.2

626.2369.9240.8129.2256.3135.2121.0

0

626.2

672.3480.9309.6171.3191.497.793.8

14.81.4

13.4

36.0

-96.8

1990

672.8

672.8397.9262.5135.4274.9137.4137.4

0

672.8

704.0502.7311.6191.1201.395.7

105.6

15.5.9

14.6

38.8

-85.5


1990

I

661.3

661.3394.2258.9135.3267.1134.7132.4

0

661.3

691.3497.8306.8191.0193.593.1

100.4

14.0.9

13.1

37.6

-81.6

II

659.7

659.7395.0263.2131.8264.7130.5134.2

0

659.7

684.6484.1307.6176.5200.598.9

101.6

19.4.4

18.9

38.7

-82.9

HI

672.7

672.7393.5262.0131.4279.3139.6139.7

0

672.7

714.1508.1316.5191.6206.096.7

109.2

18.31.3

17.0

39.0

-98.7

IV

697.4

697.4409.1266.1143.0288.3144.8143.5

0

697.4

726.2520.9315.4205.5205.394.0

111.2

10.21.09.2

39.7

-78.7

1991

I

694.5

694.5410.7263.0147.7283.8145.6138.3

0

694.5

681.0484.9302.4182.5196.190.8

105.3

-70.91.2

-72.1

39.1

45.3

n

699.9

699.9422.6279.9142.7277.4133.2144.1

0

699.9

690.5492.3305.5186.8198.288.6

109.7

-29.8.8

-30.6

39.1

.1

1. See footnote 5 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.2. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which

was reclassified to "other" services.3. Line 7 less line 16 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.7.4. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude noninterest income of banks, which was reclas-

sified to "other" services.5. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 coyer many business, professional, and technical serv-

ices and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services; incorporatenew source data on travel and passenger fares; cover foreign students' expenditures in the United States; coverrepairs and alterations of equipment; and cover noninterest income of banks.

6. See footnote 7 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.7. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical serv-

ices and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services; incorporatenew source data on travel and passenger fares; cover U.S. students' expenditures abroad; cover repairs andalterations of equipment.

National defense purchases

Durable goods

Military eouipmentAircraftMissilesShipsVehiclesElectronic equipmentOther

Other durable goods

Nondurable goods

Petroleum products

Other nondurable goods

Services


Other servicesContractual research and

developmentInstallation support 1

Weapons support2

Personnel supportTransportation of materielTravel of personsOther

Structures


1989

256.3

81.5

69.626.814.57.93.95.8

10.611.9

13.1

7.43.52.2

156.7

89.659.829.967.1

24.918.87.28.24.13.9-.1

5.0

3.11.9

1990

258.7

84.5

72.126.316.38.43.95.5

11.512.5

14.7

8.54.22.0

154.7

89.159.529.665.6

25.915.16.58.05.54.4.2

4.7

2.72.0


1990

I

254.4

79.3

67.825.115.97.93.76.38.9

11.6

12.0

6.93.31.8

158.3

89.059.529.569.3

26.718.07.38.64.64.0.2

4.7

2.81.9

n

256.5

81.5

69.725.315.38.34.15.2

11.511.8

14.7

8.74.02.0

155.2

88.859.229.666.4

26.815.76.98.04.64.1

.3

5.1

3.02.1

III

258.2

86.6

74.126.117.08.04.25.5

13.312.5

13.8

7.44.22.2

152.9

89.059.329.664.0

25.614.16.17.75.84.50

4.9

2.92.0

IV

265.7

90.7

76.828.817.29.53.75.1

12.514.0

18.4

11.15.22.1

152.4

89.760.129.662.7

24.312.45.77.97.25.0.2

4.3

2.22.1

1991

I

267.5

89.9

73.323.718.98.13.35.6

13.616.6

17.5

9.25.62.7

156.2

90.661.029.665.6

23.314.76.88.37.25.2.2

3.8

1.82.0

n

261.1

85.5

69.022.717.07.43.25.7

12.916.5

14.7

7.54.52.7

156.8

89.660.029.767.2

24.414.46.89.37.15.1.1

4.1

1.92.1


2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel^ consulting, training, and education.

Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in ConstantDollars


Exports of goods and services l

Merchandise2

Durable goods2

Nondurable goods

Services1 .Factor income 3 Other5

Imports of goods and services6

Merchandise2

Durable goods2

Nondurable goods

Services6

Factor income3

Other7

1989

593.3

390.8268.9121.9

202.6105.197.5

647.4

499.3302.9196.4

148.274.973.2

1990

631.5

423.9296.2127.7

207.6102.2105.4

665.3

517.0313.3203.7

148.370.378.0


1990

I

628.1

422.4292.8129.6

205.7101.9103.9

663.5

517.8308.5209.3

145.669.576.1

n

620.1

418.4293.4125.0

201.797.4

104.3

664.7

515.2310.2205.0

149.472.976.5

III

630.5

421.0296.3124.6

209.5103.2106.4

677.0

526.5317.5209.0

150.570.679.9

IV

647.2

433.8302.3131.4

213.4106.2107.2

656.0

508.4317.0191.5

147.668.179.5

1991

I

648.0

441.4303.8137.6

206.7105.3101.4

641.0

501.7309.7192.1

139.264.874.5

n

653.9

453.3318.9134.3

200.795.2

105.5

672.6

533.2322.0211.3

139.462.476.9

1. See footnote 5 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.2. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which

was reclassified to "other" services.3. Line 6 less line 13 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.8.4. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude noninterest income of banks, which was reclas-

sified to "other" services.5. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical serv-

ices and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services; incorporatenew source data on travel and passenger fares; cover foreign students' expenditures in the United States; coverrepairs and alterations of equipment; and cover noninterest income of banks.

6. See footnote 7 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.7. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical .serv-

ices and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services; incorporatenew source data on travel and passenger fares; cover U.S. students' expenditures abroad; cover repairs andalterations of equipment.



Table 4.3.-—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product andby End-Use Category


Table 4.4.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product andby End-Use Category in Constant Dollars


Merchandise exports l 2

Foods, feedSj and beveragesIndustrial supplies and materials

Durable goodsNondurable goods

Capital goods, except autosAutosConsumer goods


Other1 2

Durable goods1 3

Nondurable goods3

Merchandise imports 1

Foods, feeds, and beveragesIndustrial supplies and materials,

excluding petroleumDurable goodsNondurable goods

Petroleum and productsCapital goods, except autosAutos ..Consumer goods


Other1

Durable goods l 3

Nondurable goods3

Addenda:

Exports of agricultural products4 .......Exports of nonagricultural products ...Imports of nonpetroleum products

1989

369.9

36.696.034.361.7

138.034.735.419.116.329.314.614.6

480.9

25.1

78.342.336.050.9

113.186.0

102.855.847.024.712.412.4

41.5328.5430.0

1990

397.9

35.4102.436.066.4

153.536.343.023.119.927.413.713.7

502.7

26.5

76.838.538.362.3

117.286.2

105.055.349.728.714.414.4

40.4357.6440.4


1990

I

394.2

38.9100.535.664.8

152.934.740.722.318.426.513.313.3

497.8

27.8

76.638.937.762.4

115.783.9

103.454.349.128.114.014.0

43.8350.4435.4

n

395.0

36.897.835.062.7

154.238.542.022.519.525.712.912.9

484.1

26.8

76.738.638.148.7

115.684.9

103.354.449.028.114.014.0

41.3353.7435.5

III

393.5

33.6100.035.864.2

151.836.143.724.119.528.314.214.2

508.1

25.5

77.138.538.662.8

116.790.4

106.256.150.129.414.714.7

38.9354.5445.3

IV

409.1

32.5111.137.473.7

155.135.945.723.322.428.814.414.4

520.9

26.0

76.837.938.975.3

121.085.6

107.156.450.729.214.614.6

37.4371.7445.6

1991

I

410.7

36.3110.236.074.2

155.032.945.723.921.930.515.315.3

484.9

25.5

73.335.238.156.1

120.081.6

100.751.749.027.713.813.8

39.3371.3428.8

n

422.6

34.0109.637.672.0

164.439.244.823.421.430.515.315.3

492.3

28.0

75.436.239.255.9

123.278.4

102.453.249.228.914.514.5

37.6385.0436.4

Merchandise exports 1 2

Foods, feeds, and beveragesIndustrial supplies and materials


Capital goods, except autosAutosConsumer goods


Other12 ...Durable goods 1 3

Nondurable goods3

Merchandise imports l <

Foods, feeds, and beverages ,.Industrial supplies and materials,

excluding petroleumDurable goodsNondurable goods

Petroleum and productsCapital goods except autosAutosConsumer goods


Other 1

Durable goods l 3

Nondurable goods3

Addenda:

Exports of agricultural products4

Exports of nonagricultural products ...Imports of nonpetroleum products

1989

390.8

35.892.232.859.4

176.428.930.917.613.426.513.313.3

499.3

23.9

72.339.233.193.8

143.763.881.546.135.420.410.210.2

39.6351.2405.5

1990

423.9

36.697.734.663.1

198.829.636.620.915.724.412.212.2

517.0

24.8

72.537.135.495.5

156.463.381.144.836.323.411.711.7

40.1383.8421.5


1990

I

422.4

40.197.234.462.8

197.628.435.220.414.823.912.012.0

517.8

26.4

72.237.934.3

100.8153.361.880.444.036.323.011.511.5

43.4379.0417.1

n

418.4

36.995.234.161.1

196.131.435.820.315.523.011.511.5

515.2

25.6

72.337.035.296.9

154.363.379.844.035.723.111.511.5

39.9378.5418.3

m

421.0

34.995.934.261.7

198.129.437.322.015.425.312.712.7

526.5

23.5

73.036.836.2

100.9156.166.882.245.836.424.012.012.0

38.6382.4425.5

IV

433.8

34.7102.635.866.8

203.629.238.321.017.225.412.712.7

508.4

23.7

72.636.636.083.3

161.761.681.945.336.623.611.811.8

38.3395.5425.1

1991

I

441.4

38.1103.434.069.4

208.826.337.921.316.726.913.413.4

501.7

23.6

68.234.034.287.8

165.857.776.641.135.522.111.011.0

39.5401.9414.0

n

453.3

35.0106.236.369.9

217.531.236.620.616.026.813.413.4'

533.2

25.7

70.835.135.7

102.2176.955.578.842.836.023.311.711.7

37.1416.1431.0

1. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, whichwas reclassified to services other than factor income.

2. Beginning with 1987, reexports—that is, exports of foreign merchandise—are assigned to end-use catego-ries in the same manner as exports of domestic merchandise. For earlier periods, all reexports are includedin the "other" categories.

3. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durableand nondurable goods prior to 1986, or to distribute imports of "other" merchandise for all time periods,estimates were distributed equally.

4. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

NOTE.—Beginning with 1985, the definitions, of the end-use categories have been changed. For a descriptionof the new definitions, see the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1988," SUR-VEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988): 34-39 and 57.

1. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, whichwas reclassified to services other than factor income.

2. Beginning with 1987, reexports—that is, exports of foreign merchandise—are assigned to end-use catego-ries in the same manner as exports of domestic merchandise. For earlier periods, all reexports are includedin the "other" categories.

3. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durableand nondurable goods prior to 1986, or to distribute imports of "other" merchandise for all time periods,estimates were distributed equally.

4. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

NOTE/—Beginning with 1985, the definitions of the end-use categories have been changed. For a descriptionof the new definitions, see the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1988," SUR-VEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988): 34-39 and 57.

Table 5.1.—<Gross Saving and Investment[Billions of dollars]

Gross saving

Gross private savingPersonal savingUndistributed corporate profits with

inventory valuation and capitalconsumption adjustmentsUndistributed profitsInventory valuation adjustmentCapital consumption adjustment

Corporate capital consumptionallowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

Noncorporate capital consumptionallowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

Wage accruals less disbursements

Government surplus or deficit (-,national income and productaccountsFederalState and local

Capital grants received by the UnitedStates (net)

Gross investment

Gross private domestic investmentNet foreign investment


1989

691.5

7793171.8

53.049.1

-21.725.5

346.4

208.00

-87.8-134.3

46.4

0

674.4

771.2-96.8

-17.0

1990

657.3

787.9180.1

32.238.7

-11.44.9

363.0

212.60

-130.6-166.0

35.4

0

655.6

741.0-85.5

-1.7


1990

I

664.8

795.0191.3

36.736.8

-11.411.3

356.7

210.30

-130.2-168.3

38.1

0

665.6

747.2-81.6

.7

n

6793

806.7195.1

40.533.2-.57.7

359.7

211.40

-127.3-166.0

38.6

0

676.1

759.0-82.9

-3.2

III

665.9

772.2166.5

26.544.3

-19.8- 2.0

365.5

213.80

-106.4-145.7

39.3

0

661.0

759.7-98.7

-4.9

IV

619.2

777.8167.5

25.240.4

-13.8-1.4

370.3

214.80

-158.6-184.3

25.7

0

619.6

698.3-78.7

.4

1991

I

697.1

793.9168.7

33.629.08.1

-3.5

375.6

216.00

-96.8-126.9

30.0

0

705.3

660.045.3

8.2

n

150.7

4"b"0

378.2

218.50

0

663.2

663.1.1



Table 5.8.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry


Table 5.9.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry in ConstantDollars



Farm

NonfarmChange in book valueInventory valuation adjustment J ....

ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods .

Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

Merchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

Retail tradeDurable soods

AutomotiveOther

Nondurable goods

Other .Durable goodsNondurable goods

1989

28.3

5.0

23.351.9

-28.6

5.05.3-.4

2.32.6-.3

3.12.8

.3

-.8-.1-.6

8.12.22.8-.65.9

7.91.86.2

1990

-5.0

2.4

-7.416.0

-23.4

-4.6-4.4-2

2.22.2-.1

1.82.6-.8

.4-.4

.8

-7.9-7.5-8.1

.6— 4

3.0-1.44.3


1990

I

-11.8

5.3

-17.0-1.3

-15.7

.3-3.4

3.6

-.41.9

-2.2

-2.62.1

-4.7

2.3-.22.5

-30.8-24.6-26.9

2.4-6.2

13.94.59.4

n

13.4

.5

13.014.1-1.1

-3.5-4.9

1.4

3.2.1

3.1

1.901.9

1.3.2

1.1

9.26.53.43.12.7

4.1-1.7

5.8

III

9.0

2.2

6.853.9

-47.0

5.43.42.0

1.85.7

-3.9

1.16.1

-5.0

.7-.41.1

.83.03.8-.9

-2.1

-1.2-2.3

1.1

IV

-30.8

1.5

-32.4-2.5

-29.8

-20.7-12.8-7.9

4.01.22.9

6.72.24.6

-2.7-1.0-1.7

-10.8-14.8-12.6-2.24.0

-4.9-6.0

1.1

1991

I

-34.2

2.9

-37.1-52.2

15.1

-3.5-10.1

6.5

2.42.9-.5

5.13.81.2

-2.6- -.9

- -1.7

-29.7-25.7-21.3-4.3-4.1

-6.3-9.4

3.1

n

-28.3

-3.4

-24.8-31.2

6.4

-9.9-14.3

4.4

-10.1-9.8-.2

-10.3-9.3-1.0

.2-.6

.8

-3.4-1.3-3.0

1.7-2.0

-1.5-5.0

3.5

1. The inventory valuation adjusfniotit (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts businessincomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (first-in, first-out; last-in, first-out; etc.) underlyingbook value inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics. This mix differs from that underlyingbusiness income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.

Table 5.10.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry


Inventories *

NonfarmDurable goodsNondurable goods

Manuf ac turingDurable goods .Nondurable goods




Retail tradeDurable goods

AutomotiveOther

Nondurable goods

Other

Final sales2

Final sales of goods and structures2

Ratio of inventories to final sales

Inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales .Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

1990

I

1,049.4

79.4

970.0563.3406.7

382.5255.4127.1

227.3147.080.4

199.2130.468.8

28.116.511.6

231.6113.856.157.6

117.8

128.6

380.3216.3

2.762.554.48

II

1,049.3

79.1

970.2562.0408.2

377.8252.5125.4

228.2147.181.1

200.2130.769.5

28.016.411.6

234.5115.657.258.5

118.9

129.6

383.3216.3

2.742.534.49

m

1,070.1

77.3

992.8567.6425.2

390.2255.3134.8

233.2149.284.0

203.0132.970.1

30.216.313.9

237.0116.958.558.4

120.1

132.5

387.5218.0

2.762.564.55

IV

1,061.1

76.1

985.0559.9425.1

383.5251.6131.9

234.0150.084.1

205.0133.971.1

29.116.113.0

235.4113.855.758.0

121.6

132.1

390.2217.9

2.722.524.52

1991

I

1,046.2

79.4

966.8549.4417.4

377.5248.5128.9

233.4151.082.4

206.1135.271.0

27.315.811.5

228.3107.550.457.1

120.8

127.6

391.1215.7

2.672.474.48

II

1,040.8

79.8

961.0544.3416.8

373.9245.2128.7

230.8149.381.5

203.3133.569.8

27.515.811.7

229.0108.249.958.3

120.8

127.3

395.7216.7

2.632.434.44

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated fromcurrent-dollar inventories in this 90ble is not the current- dollar change in business inventories (CBI) componentof GNP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of thequarter. In addition, changes calculated from this 90ble are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annualrates.

2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of householdsand institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms.


Nonfarrh

ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

Wholesale tradeDurable goods . . .Nondurable goods




AutomotiveOther

Nondurable goods

Other „Durable goodsNondurable goods

1989

23.8

5.0

18.7

3.84.2-.4

1.32.3

-1.0

2.52.40

-1.2-.1

-1.0

6.91.92.4-.55.0

6.81.55.3

1990

-3.6

1.5

-5.1

-3.9-3.9

0

2.41.9.5

1.62.2-.6

.8-.31.1

-6.6-6.3-6.7

.5-.3

3.0-1.24.1


1990

I

-2.2

6.0

-8.2

1.7-2.94.7

2.02.0.1

-1.12.1

-3.2

3.1-.13.2

-25.6-20.5-22.6

2.1-5.1

13.73.89.9

n

9.5

-2.1

11.6

-2.6-4.3

1.7

2.902.9

1.2-.21.4

1.7.2

1.5

7.65.42.82.62.2

3.7-1.4

5.1

III

4.7

0

4.7

3.72.9

.8

1.54.9

-3.4

.65.4

-4.8

.9-.51.4

.82.43.2-.8

-1.5

-1.3-1.9

.6

IV

-26.4

2.1

-28.5

-18.3-11.3-7.0

3.2.7

2.6

5.81.64.2

-2.5-9

-1.6

-9.3-12.4-10.4-2.0

3.1

-4.1-5.0

.9

1991

I

-25.0

3.1

-28.1

-1.3-8.47.1

3.02.8

.2

6.03.62.5

-3.0-.7

-2.3

-24.7-21.3-17.6-3.7-3.4

-5.0-7.8

2.8

n

-21.2

-5.0

-16.3

• -6.5-12.1

5.5

-6.1-8.3

2.3

-6.8-7.9

1.1

.7-.51.2

-2.6-1.0-2.5

1.5-1.6

-1.1-4.13.0

Table 5.11.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry inConstant Dollars


Inventories *

Nonfarm rlT.Durable goodsNondurable goods






AutomotiveOther

Nondurable goods

Other

Final sales 2

Final sales of goods and structures2

Ratio of inventories to final sales

Inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

1990

I

908.6

70.5

838.1478.3359.8

334.0219.0115.0

194.2123.670.6

168.4109.558.9

25.814.011.7

192.996.447.249.296.5

117.0

298.5184.1

3.042.814.55

II

911.0

70.0

841.0478.2362.8

333.4217.9115.5

194.9123.671.4

168.7109.559.3

26.214.112.1

194.897.847.949.997.0

117.9

298.1182.8

3.062.824.60

m

912.1

70.0

842^2480.3361.9

334.3218.6115.7

195.3124.870.5

168.9110.858.1

26.414.012.4

195.098.448.749.796.6

117.6

298.8183.2

3.052.824.60

IV

905.9

70.9

835.1473.3361.8

329.7215.8113.9

196.1125.071.1

170.3111.259.1

25:813.712.0

192.7,95.346.149.297.4

116.6

299.4183.3

3.032.794.56

1991

I

899.3

71.3

828.0464.6363.4

329.4213.7115.7

196.8125.771.2

171.8112.159.7

25.013i&1T.5

1864' 89.9

41.748.396.5

115.3

296.5179.7

3.032.794.61

II

894.0

70.0

824.0458.2365.8

327.7210.7117.1

195.3123.671.8

170.1110.160.015.213.411.8

185.889.741.148.696.1

115.1

297.0178.8

3.012.774.61

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are atquarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GNP is stated at annu-al rates.

2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of householdsand institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms.



Table 5.12.—Fixed Investment by Type[Billions of dollars]

Table 5.13.—Fixed Investment by Type in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Fixed investment

Nonresidential

StructuresNonresidential buildings,

excluding farmPublic utilitiesMining exploration, shafts, and

wellsOther

Producers' durable equipment ....Information processing and

related equipmentIndustrial equipmentTransportation and related

equipmentOther

ResidentialSingle-family structuresMultifamily structuresOther

1989

742.9

511.9

146.2

104.325.7

11.15.1

365.7

116.093.1

76.280.4

231.0116.723.390.9

1990

746.1

524.1

147.0

103.525.8

11.76.1

377.1

120.292.4

83.281.2

222.0111.020.190.9


1990

I

758.9

523.1

148.8

104.925.4

12.46.1

374.3

120.495.1

77.980.9

235.9122.620.892.4

n

745.6

516.5

147.2

104.625.8

10.95.9

369.3

118.690.6

79.480.7

229.1115.120.993.1

III

750.7

532.8

149.8

106.125.9

11.56.2

383.0

119.191.3

91.780.8

217.9107.419.690.9

IV

729.2

524.0

142.1

98.325.9

12.06.0

381.9

122.892.6

84.082.4

205.299.119.187.0

1991

I

694.1

503.6

139.5

95.626.1

11.95.9

364.1

120.888.4

80.474.5

190.587.617.785.2

n

6913

498.1

139.2

95.026.7

10.96.5

359.0

120.785.5

78.274.7

193.288.915.688.7

Table 6.3B.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustmentby Industry


National income withoutcapital consumptionadjustment

Domestic industries

Private industries

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries .MiningConstruction


Transportation and public utilities ..TransportationCommunicationElectric, gas, and sanitary

services

Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateServices . . . . . . . .

Government and governmententerprises

Rest of the world

1989

4,228.5

4,190.9

3,584.9

101.036.4

225.1

803.8465.6338.2

314.2136.687.4

90.2

247.4360.1613.8883.0

606.0

37.6

1990

4,445.8

4,404.1

3,755.7

103.442.2

225.1

806.5461.5345.0

328.8144.092.8

92.0

261.7377.1647.5963.4

648.4

41.7


1990

I

4371.0

4,329.3

3,694.9

111.039.3

232.1

800.6464.8335.8

322.8140.891.1

90.9

256.5372.4630.6929.6

634.4

41.6

n

4,435.4

4,403.8

3,758.8

104.540.4

227.7

819.8471.5348.4

328.3144.891.9

91.7

260.4381.5643.6952.5

645.0

31.6

III

4,483.2

4,440.4

3,7883

96.041.2

225.0

814.7464.5350.1

332.7145.893.5

93.3

263.7377.2658.5979.4

652.0

42.9

IV

4,493.8

4,443.0

3,781.0

102.148.0

215.6

791.0445.4345.6

331.5144.794.6

92.1

266.0377.3657.3992.2

662.0

50.8

1991

I

4,492.2

4,437.4

3,758.9

102.145.8

206.2

773.7430.6343.1

331.8142.895.1

93.9

263.6381.3651.9

1,002.5

678.5

54.8

n

44.7

Fixed investment

Nonresidential

StructuresNonresidential buildings,

excluding farmPublic utilitiesMining exploration, shafts, and

wellsOther

Producers' durable equipment ....Information processing and

related equipmentIndustrial equipmentTransportation and related

equipment ..otSr ..........:.:.::::.::::.:::...:....:....::Residential

Single-family structuresMultifamily structuresOther

1989

693.1

506.1

122.4

81.221.3

15.74.1

383.7

179.074.9

63.866.1

187.093.518.774.8

1990

6923

515.4

120.9

78.620.6

16.94.8

394.6

191.371.4

67.364.6

176.887.615.973.4


1990

I

702.9

514.6

123.8

80.220.5

18.24.9

390.8

188.474.4

63.364.7

188.396.916.475.0

n

691.2

508.4

120.9

79.720.7

15.84.7

387.5

188.170.6

64.464.5

182.891.116.675.2

III

6923

5193

122.4

80.220.7

16:55.0

397.0

187.970.3

74.564.2

173.084.215.473.4

IV

682.7

519.4

116.4

74.120.5

17.04.8

403.1

200.970.3

67.064.9

163378.215.170.0

1991

1

648.6

496.8

113.7

71.920.5

16.64.7

383.1

196.866.0

62.358.0

151.869.314.068.5

II

647.1

493.9

112.4

71.320.9

15.15.1

381.6

199.663.7

60.358.0

153.270.212.370.6

Table 6.18B.—Corporate Profits by Industry[Billions of dollars]

Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation and capital consumptionadjustments

Domestic industries

FinancialNonfinancial

Rest of the world

Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation adjustment

Domestic industries

FinancialFederal Reserve banksOther

Nonfinancial

Manufacturing

Durable goodsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipmentMotor vehicles and equipmentOther

Nondurable goods ..Food and kindred productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsOther

Transportation and public utilities ...•Wholesale and retail tradeOther

Rest of the world

1989

311.6

260.7

197241.0

50.9

286.1

235.2

15.420.7-5.2

219.8

96.1

37.16.26.74.77.4

-1.913.9

59.014.021.7

.323.1

43.638.741.4

50.9

1990

2983

241.4

21 8219.5

56.9

2933

236.4

18.721.5-2.8

217.7

88.8

31.14.04.96.76.8

-7.015.6

57.714.221.34.3

17.9

41.641.545.9

56.9


1990

I

296.8

243.9

193224.5

52.9

285.5

232.6

16.120.8-4.7

216.5

90.1

37.44.96.47.38.6

-7.217.4

52.710.921.9

1.018.9

41.539.245.7

52.9

II

306.6

257.6

21 8235.8

48.9

298.8

249.9

18.221.1-2.9

231.7

100.8

39.55.46.07.97.8

-4.316.7

61.315.322.73.7

19.6

41.944.444.6

48.9

ra

300.7

243.1

243218.8

57.6

298.7

241.1

21.722.6-.8

219.3

91.2

30.23.64.86.36.6

-5.414.3

60.915.722.13.7

19.4

42.839.545.9

57.6

IV

288.9

220.8

217199.1

68.0

2903

2223

18.821.7-2.9

203.4

73.1

17.22.42.45.24.3

-11.214.1

55.814.818.68.7

13.8

40.242.847.4

68.0

1991

I

286.2

218.0

256192.4

68.2

289.7

221.4

22.521.2

1.3

198.9

67.1

12.11.42.05.85.9

-14.211.3

55.017.116.210.511.1

41.946.243.7

68.2

II



Table 7.1.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product,1982 Weights

[Index numbers, 1982=100]


Personal consumption expenditures



Fixed investmentNonresidential

StructuresProducers' durable equipment .


Net exports of goods and services ..

ExportsImports

Government purchases of goods and services ...


State and local

Addenda:

Final salesPersonal consumption expenditures, foodPersonal consumption expenditures, energyOther personal consumption expenditures

1989

129.5

131.6

114.3123.9141.7

115.0112.6110.3114.1123.3

114.4109.5

130.6

122.4121.8123.9136.7

129.3129.297.8

136.4

1990

135.4

138.4

116.8132.3148.4

118.1116.0112.6118.2125.5

117.4113.9

136.5

127.3127.1127.6143.3

135.2137.1106.4142.7

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

133.3

136.1

116.4129.7145.7

117.3115.011.1.6117.2125.1

115.9112.3

134.4

125.8125.6126.6140.8

133.2135.8102.3140.3

II

134.6

137.1

116.5130.3147.3

117.6115.5112.2117.6125.2

116.7110.0

135.5

126.5126.0127.6142.1

134.4136.1100.6141.9

HI

136.0

139.1

116.7132.8149.3

118.4116.2113.0118.2126.0

117.6113.6

137.0

127.5127.2128.0144.0

135.8137.5105.5143.6

IV

137.5

141.5

117.4136.4151.1

119.2117.3113.6119.7125.8

119.0120.1

139.0

129.2129.6128.3146.3

137.4139.2117.0145.1

1991

I

139.3

142.6

118.7136.6153.0

120.1118.5114.3121.3125.7

120.0116.4

140.7

131.5131.7131.2147.4

139.1141.3109.4147.1

II

140.3

143.6

119.2137.1154.4

120.5118.8114.7121.5126.4

120.3114.7

141.4

131.6131.5131.9148.6

140.1143.0105.2148.4


Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Productby Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights




Goods

Final salesChange in business inventories .

Durable goodsFinal sales , ...Change in business inventories ...;:•.';.;


Services . .

Structures

1989

129.5

129.3

119.9

119.7

110.8110.9

126.0125.8

143.0

117.3

1990

135.4

135.2

125.8

125.5

114.2114.2

133.6133.3

146.6

119.5

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

133.3

133.2

123.9

123.7

113.4113.5

130.9130.7

144.1

118.9

II

134.6

134.4

125.1

124.8

113.9113.9

132.5132.2

145.7

119.2

ni

136.0

135.8

126.1

125.9

114.2114.3

134.1133.8

147.4

119.9

IV

137.5

137.4

127.7

127.5

115.1115.1

136.3136.0

149.2

120.2

1991

I

139.3

139.1

129.2

128.9

116.4116.3

137.8137.5

151.5

120.6

II

140.3

140.1

130.0

129.7

117.1117.0

138.7138.3

152.8

121.2

Table 7.3.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Relation of Gross NationalProduct, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchas-ers, 1982 We ights


Gross national product . ..

Less* Exports of goods and servicesPlus: Imports of goods and services

Equals! Gross domestic purchases 1

Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers2

1989

129.5

114.4109.5

129.1

129.0

1990

135.4

117.4113.9

135.2

135.0

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

133.3

115.9112.3

133.1

132.9

II

134.6

116.7110.0

134.1

133.9

III

136.0

117.6113.6

135.7

135.5

IV

137.5

119.0120.1

137.8

137.6

1991

I

139.3

120.0116.4

139.1

138.9

II

140.3

120.3114.7

139.9

139.7

1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.




Table 7.4.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product[Index numbers, 1982=100]





Fixed investment ;Nonresidential

Structures ,Producers' durable equipment


Net exports of goods and services

ExportsImports .. ..

Government purchases of goods and services ...

FederalNational defenseNondefense .. .

State and local .

1989

1263

129.9

110.9122.8141.0

107.2101.2119.595.3

123.5

105.5103.8

128.5

119.4117.5125.8135.1

1990

131.5

136.4

112.4131.0147.7

107.8101.7121.695.6

125.5

106.5105.8

133.8

123.3121.2129.8141.3

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

129.5

134.0

112.5128.3145.1

108.0101.6120.295.8

125.3

105.3104.2

132.5

123.3120.8131.5138.9

II

131.0

135.2

112.1129.4146.6

107.9101.6121.895.3

125.3

106.4103.0

132.5

122.0120.7125.6140.1

ffl

132.2

137.0

112.3131.5148.5

1'08.4102.6122.496.5

126.0

106.7105.5

134.0

123.0121.1128.9142.0

IV

133.1

139.3

112.7134.9150.4

106.8100.9122.194.7

125.7

107.8110.7

136.1

125.1122.3133.8144.1

1991

I

134.8

140.5

113.0135.2152.1

107.0101.4122.795.0

125.5

107.2106.3

137.6

127.0123.8137.3145.3

II

136.1

141.4

113.3135.4153.5

106.8100.8123.894.1

126.1

107.0102.7

137.8

126.3124.6130.9146.4


Table 7.5.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by MajorType of Product



Final salesChange in business inventories ;

Goods


Durable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories


Services

Structures

126.3

1263

113.3

1132

999997

126.5126.6

1394

122.6

131.5

131 5

1172

1172

1008101 0

133.7133.9

1461

124.7

129.5

1297

1156

1162

1006101 0

130.8131.9

1436

124.0

131.0

1310

1172

117 1

101 2101 2

133.3133.3

1452

124.6

132.2

1322

118.0

1178

101 3101 1

135.5135.0

1469

125.2

133.1

1330

1178

1178

100 11006

135.4135.5

1486

124.9

134.8

1348

1188119 1

9991008

136.8137.4

1507

125.2

136.1

1361

1201

1203

101 2101 7

138.7139.2

1521

126.1


Table 7.6.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector[Index numbers, 1982=100]

Gross national product . .

Gross domestic product

BusinessNonfarm . ...


FarmStatistical discrepancy

Households and institutionsPrivate householdsNonprofit institutions . . . .

Government ....FederalState and local

Rest of the world ... . . .

Addendum:

Gross domestic business product less housing

1263

126.3

12421244122.5145.311241242

139.3107.4141 5

1412133.3145.1

128.7

1223

131.5

131.5

12901293127.1151.91 16 51290

145.5110.9147.8

1487139.9153.0

134.4

129.5

129.5

127 11273125.3148.812051271

142.5108.51449

146.3139.0149.9

132.2

131.0

131.0

12861288126.8150.6119 11286

144.2109.91466

1479139.8151.9

133.9

132.2

132.2

129813011279153.6116 11298

146.3111.71486

1494140.0154.0

135.3

133.1

133.1

13041309128.6154.711031304

148.6113.51510

151.0140.7156.0

136.3

134.8

134.8

131 91323130.1155.61132131 9

150.6114.91530

154.3146.5158.0

1383

136.1

136.1

13321335131.3156.812001332

152.3116.01547

1559147.4160.0

1399


Table 7.7.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross NationalProduct, Net National Product, and National Income



Less: Capital consumption allowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

Equals! Net national product

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liabilityplus business transfer payments less subsidiesplus current surplus of government enterprises



1989

126.3

109.6

12&6

132.0

124.2

128.3

1990

131.5

110.8

134.4

141.8

129.0

133.7

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

129.5

110.6

132.2

136.8

127.1

131.7

II

131.0

110.6

133.9

139.6

128.6

133.3

m

132.2

110.9

135.3

145.4

129.8

134.3

IV

133.1

111.0

136.3

145.6

130.4

135.4

1991

I

134.8

111.3

138.2

153.4

131.9

136.7

II

136.1

111.2

139.9

153.7

Table 7.8.—Implicit Price Deflators for Command-Basis Gross NationalProduct



Less* Net exports of goods and servicesExportsImports .

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

Plus: Command-basis net exports of goods andservices

Command-basis exportsImports

Equals: Command-basis gross national product

126.3

10551038

125.8

103.81038

126.0

131.5

106.5105.8

131.1

105.8105.8

131.3

129.5

1053104.2

129.1

104.2104.2

129.3

131.0

106.41030

130.2

103.01030

130.4

132.2

106.7105.5

131.8

105.51055

132.0

133.1

107.8110.7

133.5

110.7110.7

133.6

134.8

107.2106.3

134.7

106.2106.3

134.6

136.1

107.0102.7

135.3

102.7102.7

135.2


Table 7.9.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Personal ConsumptionExpenditures by Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights



Durable goods

Motor vehicles and partsFurniture and household equipmentOther

Nondurable goods

FoodClothing and shoes . . . . . .Gasoline and oil . . . . .Other nondurable goods . . . . . . . .


Services

HousingHousehold operation


TransportationMedical careOther

131.6

114.3

118.7104.9123.5

123.9

129.2118.5868

135.5804

1429141.714291226115.7129.7131.91534143.5

138.4

116.8

120.1106.6130.3

132.3

137.1123.699.0

145.6977

1520

148.4

15041249117.6132.4137.71625149.7

136.1

116.4

120.2106.3128.4

129.7

13581223905

142 1956

1483

145.7147212501184131.8135.21589147 1

137.1

116.5

119.6106.4130.4

130.3

136.11242900

1432855

1508

147.3

148912471173132.3136.8161 1148.9

139.1

116.7

119.7106.7130.8

132.8

137.5123.899.7

1463937

153.4

149.3

152 11239115.7132.3138.01637150.7

141.5

117.4

120.7106.9131.7

136.4

139.2124.0115.6150.81161155.4

151.1

153312601190133.2140.71664152.2

142.6

118.7

122.6107.3133.3

136.6

141.31278100915181008158.4

153.0

15471287122.1135.6145.41688153.2

143.6

119.2

123.2107.4134.4

137.1

143.0127.7961

152.5894

160.7

154.4

15561285120.3136.9145.4171 9155.0

Table 7.14.—-Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Exports and Imports ofGoods and Services, 1982 Weights


Exports of goods and services

MerchandiseDurable goods .Nondurable goods

ServicesFactor incomeOther

Imports of goods and services

MerchandiseDurable goodsNondurable goods

ServicesFactor income .Other

114.4

106210701052

126 11295120.1

109.5

103 1120.085.1

129612871304

117.4

107310931046

13201353126.1

113.9

1062121.091.3

136413441379

115.9

106410851034

12961330123.6

1123

105 1120.489.5

133613221346

116.7

106810901043

131 01347124.5

110.0

101 7120.083.5

134713391353

117.6

107010941039

13291362126.9

113.6

1055120.789.9

137613541394

119.0

108511001065

1343137 1129.3

120.1

1136122.5104.3

139513631420

120.0

108 611091055

1365139 1132.0

116.4

1080123.991.7

141 213831435

1203

1085111 41044

137 51407132.0

114.7

105 1122.986.7

142913991453



Table 7.15.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Merchandise Exports andImports by Type of Product and by End-Use Category, 1982 Weights


Table 7.16.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Government Purchasesof Goods and Services by Type, 1982 Weights


Merchandise exports •.

Foods, feeds, and beveragesIndustrial supplies and materials


Capital goods except autosAutosConsumer goods


OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

Merchandise imports

Foods, feeds and beveragesIndustrial supplies and materials, excluding

petroleumDurable goodsNondurable goods

Petroleum and productsCapital goods, except autos ..$.AutosConsumer goods


Other ...Durable goodsNondurable goods . .

1989

106.2

102.0104.0104.5103.8104.7120.1116.1108.6121.9106.1103.8108.4

103.1

105.0

108.1107.6108.654.3

116.3134.7126.0121.2132.8121.3121.3121.3

1990

107.3

96.7104.8104.0105.2107.7122.5119.5110.3126.8107.7105.4110.1

106.2

106.8

105.8103.6108.165.2

119.0136.1129.0123.4137.1122.6122.6122.6

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

106.4

97.0103.3103.7103.2106.9121.9117.8109.4124.5106.6104.2108.9

105.1

105.0

106.5103.2109.861.9

118.1135.9128.2123.2135.2121.9121.9121.9

II

106.8

99.6102.7102.8102.7107.5122.5119.3111.1125.8107.5105.2109.9

101.7

104.6

105.9103.7108.050.2

118.0134.2129.1123.4137.1121.7121.7121.7

ffl

107.0

96.3104.2104.8104.0107.7122.6119.4110.0126.7107.6105.3109.9

105.5

108.5

105.5104.3106.762.2

119.1135.4128.7122.5137.6122.6122.6122.6

IV

108.5

93.8108.7104.5110.3108.4123.0121.4110.7129.8109.2106.8111.5

113.6

109.4

105.6103.3107.990.4

121.2139.0130.2124.4138.4124.1124.1124.1

1991

I

108.6

95.4106.7106.0106.9109.0125.1122.9112.3131.2109.1106.7111.5

108.0

108.2

107.3103.2111.463.9

122.5141.4130.8125.7138.0125.4125.4125.4

II

108.5

97.2103.2103.7103.0110.2125.7124.7113.6133.4109.3107.0111.7

105.1

109.0

106.1102.5109.754.7

121.1141.3129.4124.2136.7124.1124.1124.1

Table 7.17.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for National Defense Purchasesof Goods and Services, 1982 Weights



Federal

National defenseDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices



NondefenseDurable goodsNondurable goods

Commodity Credit Corporation inventorychange ,.

Other nondurablesServices


Structures

State and local

Durable goods . . . . ..Nondurable goodsServices


Structures

1989

130.6

122.4

121.8110.976.0

130.7132.8131.9134.6126.6128.9

123.9104.5

104.7130.4134.5124.0119.8

136.7

117.4103.7143.8145.3137.2123.3

1990

136.5

127.3

127.1111.487.5

137.2139.6138.7141.4132.6133.3

127.6107.7

106.9136.1140.7128.9123.3

143.3

120.4110.2151.4153.1143.8124.8

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

134.4

125.8

125.6111.080.9

135.8138.8138.0140.4129.9131.7

126.6106.4

105.0134.6139.6126.8122.2

140.8

119.2107.2148.6150.1141.7124.6

II

135.5

126.5

126.0110.679.2

136.6139.6138.8141.2130.8131.7

127.6107.1

107.8135.6140.4128.1122.7

142.1

119.9105.5150.4152.1142.9124.7

III

137.0

127.5

127.2111.385.8

137.6139.7138.8141.5133.5134.8

128.0108.0

104.5136.5140.8129.7123.7

144.0

121.0110.3152.3154.1144.1124.9

IV

139.0

129.2

129.6112.6104.2138.8140.2139.0142.6136.0135.0

128.3109.3

110.2137.5141.8130.9124.4

146.3

121.7117.6154.4156.2146.5124.9

1991

I

140.7

131.5

131.7113.491.5

142.9145.8144.4148.7137.1136.3

131.21.10.3

103.7141.7148.0132.0125.2

147.4

123.2110.6156.6158.2149.2125.5

II

141.4

131.6

131.5113.680.8

143.6146.7145.3149.8137.5136.7

131.9110.2

105.4142.8148.8133.4126.0

148.6

123.5107.8158.4160.2150.2126.2

National defense purchases

Durable goods

Military equipmentAircraftMissilesShipsVehiclesElectronic equipmentOther

Other durable goods

Nondurable goods

Petroleum productsAmmunitionOther nondurable goods

Services


Other servicesContractual research and developmentInstallation support*Weapons support2

Personnel support3

Transportation of materielTravel of personsOther

Structures


1989

121.8

110.9

112.2106.9115.3131.791.1

111.1115.4105.4

76.0

59.7102.3119.0

130.7

132.8131.9134.6126.6124.7133.2122.0163.391.4

110.3

128.9

130.2126.9

1990

127.1

111.4

112.4106.1111.8134.494.1

111.7118.2106.8

87.5

75.7102.7122.9

137.2

139.6138.7141.4132.6128.9139.3126.2178.695.8

119.1

133.3

135.9129.3

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

125.6

111.0

111.9105.9112.3133.192.3

111.7117.0107.1

80.9

65.9103.5121.9

135.8

138.8138.0140.4129.9126.9136.3124.8171.693.8

116.2

131.7

133.9128.5

II

126.0

110.6

112.0105.8111.2133.793.9

111.6117.9104.3

79.2

63.5103.4121.7

136.6

139.6138.8141.2130.8127.8137.1125.8173.094.0

117.5

131.7

133.6128.8

HI

127.2

111.3

112.3105.2112.5135.194.8

111.7118.3106.9

85.8

73.6102.1121.9

137.6

139.7138.8141.5133.5129.8141.2125.9180.295.8

118.9

134.8

137.8130.2

IV

129.6

112.6

113.4107.6111.1135.595.3

111.9119.7108.7

104.2

99.9101.8126.1

138.8

140.2139.0142.6136.0131.1142.6128.1189.599.5

123.6

135.0

138.4129.8

1991

I

131.7

113.4

114.8108.6114.4136.996.3

112.6120.8107.3

91.5

81.3102.7124.3

142.9

145.8144.4148.7137.1133.0143.1129.1189.0102.5123.0

136.3

140.4130.3

II

131.5

113.6

114.8108.3113.4137.597.8

112.7121.4108.3

80.8

65.1103.6124.6

143.6

146.7145.3149.8137.5134.9142.9130.7183.2101.4123.7

136.7

141.1130.1

Table 7.18.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit per Unit of Constant-DollarGross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

[Dollars]

Current-dollar cost and profit per unitof constant-dollar gross domesticproduct *

Capital consumption allowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

Net domestic product

Indirect business tax and nontax liability plusbusiness transfer payments less subsidies

Domestic incomeCompensation of employeesCorporate profits with inventory valuation

and capital consumption adjustmentsProfits tax liabilityProfits after tax with inventory valuation

and capital consumption adjustmentsNet interest '.

1989

1.140

.127

1.013

.109

.904

.760

.096

.041

.056

.048

1990

1.178

.132

1.046

.116

.930

.791

.088

.038

.049

.051

Seasonally adjusted

1990

I

1.161

.130

1.031

.113

.918

.777

.090

.038

.052

.051

II

1.175

.131

1.044

.113

.931

.787

.094

.039

.055

.051

HI

1.185

.133

1.052

.117

.935

.797

.087

.040

.047

.051

IV

1.191

.136

1.055

.119

.936

.804

.080

.037

.043

.052

1991

I

1.208

.140

1.068

.124

.944

.814

.079

.032

.047

.052

II

1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal pointshifted two places to the left.


2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.



Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series[Percent]

Gross national product:Current dollars .1982 dollars . . .Implicit price deflator

F" A ht H ' ri

Personal consumption expenditures:Current dollars 1

1982 dollars *p i pn e e a or

p. , P . , , /•—;••••

Durable goods:Current dollars1982 dollarsimplicit price aeriatorP . •*?. pnce inaex

Nondurable goods:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price index

Services:Current dollars l

1982 dollars *Implicit price deflatorp. , " . , , .—•>;••••

Gross private domestic investment:Current dollars1982 dollars .Implicit price deflatorChain price index .Fixed-weighted price index

Fixed investment:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price index .Fixed-weighted price index

Nonresidential:

1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index ;

Structures:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Producers' durable equipment:Current dollars1982 dollars

Chain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Residential:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Exports of goods and services:Current dollars *1982 dollars l

Implicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Imports of goods and services:Current dollars 1

1982 dollars l

Implicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

1989

6.72.54.14.34.5

6.51.94.64.7#8

3.72.31.42.02.1

6.61.25.35.45.7

7.32.44.84.94.8

3.21.6

3.11.61.43.23.4

4.83.91.03.03.4

4.504.5353.0

5.05.2—.22.83.6

-.6-4.1

3.5363.6

13.411.02.22.32.7

7.46.01 33 23^6

1990

5.11.04.14.34.6

6.0.9

5.04.95.2

1.2-.11.41.92.2

5.6-1.0

6.76.66.8

7.52.64.84.74.7

-3.9-3.9

.4-.1

.62.22.7

2.41.8

^253.0

-l!21.82.52.1

3.12.*

2'.53.5

-3.9-5.5

1.61 71.8

7.46.4

^92.32.6

4.72.81 93.44.0


1990

I

6.71.74.86.16.6

8.21.16.86.87.4

19.014.44.03.74.4

9.3-3.212.812.913.2

4.9.1

4.84.14.3

-7.9-4.7

12.07.64.23.74.2

9.15.03.63.84.4

4.72.32.43.02.8

11.05.75.24.15.4

18.915.13.33.33.5

12.011.2

.84.75.0

8.02.55.67.89.2

II

5.1.4

4.74.13.9

3.9.2

3.63.43.1

-10.7-9.5-1.4

.2

.5

1.5-1.9

3.53.02.0

9.55.14.24.54.4

6.50

-6.8-6.5-.4

.61.3

-5.0-4.7

0.8

1.6

-4.2-9.0

5.41.61.9

-5.2-3.3-2.1

.61-4

-11.0-11.2

0.]

-1.0-5.0

4.22.63.4

-3.8

-45-6.3-7.0

m

5.31.43.73.74.2

8.02.75.45.25.7

3.32.6

.7

.5

.6

9.12.36.77.07.7

8.63.05.35.45.5

.4-2.1

2.8.6

1.92.02.5

13.28.94.01.82.5

7.35.12.03.12.9

15.710.25.11.42.2

182-19.8

2.32.32.4

8.16.91.12.72.6

18.47.6

10.110.712.6

IV

.9-1.6

2.83.64.7

3.5-3.4

6.96.57.1

-11.0-12.3

1.42.42.5

3.7-6.510.810.611.5

7.01.85.25.05.1

-28.6-21.4

-11.0-5.4-5.8

1.82.8

-6.4.1

-6.52.93.9

-19.0-18.2

-1.01 52.2

-1.16.3

-7.3354.9

-21.4-20.6

_9_'<-.6

15.511.04.24.65.0

7.0-11.8

21.222.124.9

1991

I

2.2-2.8

5.25.25.2

1.9-1.5

3.53.43.3

-10.8-11.7

1.13.54.3

-1.1-1.8

.91.0.5

6.92.14.64.85.1

-20.2-18.4

-17.9-18.5

.82.43.2

-14.7-16.3

2.03.44.3

-7.1-9.0

2.02.02.5

-17.4-18.4

1.33.95.4

-25.7-25.3

-.6

-1.7

-223.23.4

-22.7-8.8

-15.0-8.5

-11.8

II

4.6.4

3.93.13.0

6.13.62.62.82.6

6.25.21.11.61.9

1.81.0.6

1.41.5

8.74.83.74.03.6

1.91.4

-1.6-.9-.7

.71.3

-4.3-2.3-2.3

.21.0

-.9-4.5

3.61.21.3

-5.5-1.6-3.7-.2

.9

5.83.71.92.32.3

3.13.7-.7

.31.1

5.721.2

-12.9-5.6-5.9

Government purchases of goods and services:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Federal:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

National defense:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Nondefense:

1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price index ...Fixed-weighted price index

State and local:Current dollars1982 dollarsImplicit price deflatorChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Addenda:

Gross domestic purchases:1982 dollarsvjiain pnce inaex

Final sales:1982 dollars_. . P . . , .'"•; '

Final sales to domestic purchasers:1982 dollarsChain price indexFixed-weighted price index

Command-basis gross national product:1982 dollarsImplicit price deflator

Gross domestic product:1982 dollarsImplicit price deflator

Business:1982 dollarsImplicit price deflator

Nonfarm:1982 dollarsImplicit price deflator

Disposable personal income:Current dollars1982 dollars . . .

1989

6.62.34.24.44.7

5.22.13.03.64.2

1.3-1.73.13.33.8

19.016.62.14.95.4

7.42.45.05.05.0

1.94.44.6

2.54.34.5

1.94.44.6

2.74.0

2.54.0

2.44.0

2.13.9

7.12.4

•

1990

7.12.84.14.24.5

6.02.63.33.44.0

4.2.9

3.13.44.4

11.68.03.23.33.0

7.83.04.64.84.8

.54.44.7

1.64.34.6

1.14.44.7

.84.2

.94.1

.73.9

3.9

5.9.9


1990

I

10.72.97.67.57.2

11.1.4

10.710.39.5

11.1-1.713.310.911.2

11.27.53.48.65.5

10.54.85.45.75.7

6.57.0

3.86.16.5

2.56.56.9

1.05.4

1.84.8

U

1.53.5

9.62.5

II

6.26.203.03.0

11.516.4-4.2

2.32.0

3.23.3-.32.01.4

39.167.4

-16.83.33.5

3.1-.63.53.43.7

1.32.92.9

-.74.13.8

.22.92.9

1.83.4

1.24.7

.84.8

1.14.8

4.0

m

6.21.24.64.64.6

3.7.1

3.33.03.1

3.92.71.33.44.0

3.2-7.010.92.01.0

7.72.05.55.65.6

1.64.75.1

1.93.74.2

2.14.65.1

s'.o

3/7

43.8

4!l

4.5

IV

11.44.76.46.56.1

11.64.67.06.45.7

16.812.14.07.77.7

-2.1-15.4

16.12.81.1

11.34.96.06.66.4

-5.15.86.3

1.43.74.7

-2.25.86.3

-3.94.9

-2.12.8

-2.71.9

-3.32.5

3.3-3.5

1991

I

3.1-1.34.54.64.8

5.8_ c

6.27.37.2

7.92.75.05.86.4

0-10.0

10.911.69.1

1.4-1.9

3.42.93.2

-4.33.63.7

-2.95.15.1

-4.43.53.6

-.63.0

-3.05.2

-3.74.7

-4.54.3

2.0-1.5

II

2.82.1.6

1.82.0

2.75.0

-2.2.2.2

-6.9-9.22.6-.8-.6

35.163.3

-17.43.12.3

2.903.12.83.2

2.92.42.4

.13.13.0

2.62.42.3

2.61.8

1.23.9

1.14.0

1.33.7

3.71.2

1. Percent changes for 1986 and the first quarter of 1986 reflect discontinuities in the series.NOTE.—The fixed-weighted price index and the chain price index, both of which are weighted averages of

the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, are measures of price change. In calculating changes in theseindexes, the composition of GNP is held constant. Consequently these changes reflect only changes in prices.The fixed-weighted price index measures price change over any period, using as weights the composition ofGNP in 1982. The chain price index measures price change between two consecutive periods, using as weights

the composition of GNP in the first period. The implicit price deflator is a byproduct of the deflation of GNP.It is derived as the ratio of current- to constant-dollar GNP (multiplied by 100). It it the average of the detailedprices used in the deflation of GNP, but the prices are weighted by the composition of GNP in each period.Consequently, the implicit price deflator reflects not only changes in prices but also changes in the compositionof GNP, and its use as a measure of price change should be avoided.



Selected Annual NIPA Tables, 1989-90

A complete set of annual national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables is usually published this month in conjunction with an annual revisionof the NIPA's. This year, the annual revision covering 1988-90 will be combined with the upcoming comprehensive NIPA revision scheduled for releasein November 1991 (see the box on page 4). The following tables present the annual estimates (other than those that appear each month in the "SelectedNIPA Tables"), on an unrevised basis, that are available for 1990. (Other estimates for 1990 will not be available until the comprehensive revision.)The tables also show the annual estimates for 1989, which are the same as those published in the July 1990 SURVEY.

Table 1.12.—Net National Product and National Income by Sector


Table 1.13.—Net National Product and National Income by Sector inConstant Dollars


Net national product ..

Net domestic product ^

Business . . . . . .

NonfarmNonfarm less housingHousing . . .

FarmStatistical discrepancy • J . .

Households and institutions .Government

Rest of the world .. .. .. .....

National income

Domestic income . . .

Business

Nonfarm less housing' Housing ... .

Farm . . .

Households and institutionsGovernment

Rest of the world .

Line

1

2

3

45678910

11

12

13

14

15161718

1920

21

1989

4,646.4

4,608.8

3,863.7

3,812.63,503.9

308.768.1

-17.0

203.6541.6

37.6

4,2233

4,185.7

3,440.6

3 367 33,127.4

239.973.3

203.6541.6

37.6

1990

4,889.5

4,847.8

4,043.6

3,972.63,636.3

336.372.8-1.7

224.8579.4

41.7

4,418.4

4,376.7

3,572.5

3,497.13,234.3

262.875.4

224.8579.4

41.7

Net national product

Net domestic product

Business

NonfarmNonfarm less housingHousing ',

Farm .Statistical discrepancy

Households and institutionsGovernment '

Rest of the world

National income

Domestic income

Business . . . .

NonfarmNonfarm less housingHousing

Farm .. .

Households and institutionsGovernment .. . .

Rest of the world .

Line

1

23

45678

91011

12

13

14

15161718

1920

21

1989

3,611.7

3,581.6

3051 9

3,003428054

1980623

-138

14623835

30.2

3,292.1

3,262.0

27323

2671 22 526 3

144861 2

14623835

302

1990

3,637.6

3,605.7

3061 4

2 998.62 794 6

2039642-1 3

15453897

31.9

3^05.6

3,273.7

27294

2666225163

1499632

15453897

319



Table 2.4.- -Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure[Billions of dollars]

Personal consumption expenditures 1

Food and tobacco

Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n d )Purchased meals and beverages2 (n.d.)Food furnished employees (including military) (n.d.)Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)Tobacco products (n d )

Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.) ....Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry ,

Shoes (n d )Clothing and accessories except shoe's^

Women's and children's (n d )

Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n d)Cleaning storage and repair of clothing and shoes (s )Jewelry and watches (d )Other'* (s )

Personal care.

Barbershops, beauty parlors, baths, and health clubs (s.)

Housing . . . .

Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings — space rent5 (s.)

Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)Other7 (s )

Household operation

Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)Kitchen and other household appliances (d.)China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (d.)Other durable house furnishings 9 (d )Semidurable house furnishings10 (n.d.)Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household supplies and

paper products (n.d).Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)Household utilities

Electricity (s ) . . .Gas (s )Water and other sanitary services (s.)Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)

Telephone and telegraph (s )Domestic service (s )Other11 (s )

Medical care

Drug preparations and sundries 12 (n.d.)

Physicians (s.)

Other professional services 13 (s.)

Health insuranceMedical care and hospitalization 15 (s.)Income loss 16 (s ) ..Workers' compensation 17 (s.)

Line

1

2

34567

8910

11

1213141516171819

20

2122

23

24252627

28

293031323334

353637383940414243

44

45464748495051525354

1989

3,450.1

636.9

395.4188.810.5

.641.7

529.839.625.9

257.8

29.8174.7116.558.2

.111.927.413.9

523

29.722.6

533.9

361.7141.210.320.7

404.9

33.629.418.039.218.732.8

9.3139.368.729.023.917.748.710.125.9

483.5

36.412.8

113.029.061.7

201.129.623.52.93.2

1990

3,657.3

669.8

415.0197.811.3

.645.1

557.041.326.5

271.3

31.0182.1121.261.0

.113.028.616.5

56.7

31.525.2

569.5

387.0149.410.422.7

417.0

33.830.918.840.319.434.3

9.7141.170.026.326.318.551.110.626.9

536.1

39.213.5

123.831.472.5

224.631.125.83.22.1

Personal business

Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box rental (s.)Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life

insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans (s.).Expense of handling life insurance18 (s.)Legal services (s.)Funeral and burial expenses (s.)Other19 (s.)

Transportation .

User-operated transportation

Net purchases of used autos (d.)Other motor vehicles (d )Tires tubes accessories and other parts (d )Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, and rental (s.)Gasoline and oil (n.d.)Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)Insurance premiums less claims paid (s.)

Purchased local transportationTransit systems (s.)

Railway (commutation) (s.)Purchased intercity transportation . . . .

Railway (excluding commutation) (s ) . ..Bus (s )Airline (s.)Other20 (s.)

Recreation

Books and maps (d )Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)Wheel goods, durable toys, sports equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft (d.)

Radio and television repair (s.)

A ,1 • • •' ' T d • t t ' ' tMotion picture theaters (s )Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of nonprofit institutions

(except athletics) (s.).

n H^ "VTf f S j •—•••"." • '22 '(' \. a die a o gan ai o s e x ^ m s> a {*>.)commercial participant amusements (s.,)

Other2'* /jj \

Higher education 25 (s.)

Other26 (s.)

Religious and welfare activities 27 (s )

8- 28roreign travel oy U.D. resiaems (,s.)expenditures abroad oyU.o. residents ^n.d.) 29'V"VLess, expenditures in tne United Maes y oreigne s \s.)

Line

55

565758

59606162

63

646566676869707172737475767778798081

82

83848586878889909192

9394959697

98

99100101

102

103

104105106107

1989

243.1

19.217.590.3

45.742.97.9

19.5

425.7

387.699.741.641.732.569.683.8

1.717.08.94.33.9.7

29.2.9

1.324.22.8

264.4

11.418.530.236.251.14.28.1

13.45.04.9

3.56.3

20.22.8

61.9

64.3

20.918.624.9

82.9

.4

38.94.0

42.1

1990

254.9

19.819.591.6

47.347.5

8.520.8

443.4

403.696.143.739.134.176.893.8

1.918.29.34.54.1

.730.4

1.01.1

25.23.1

281.3

12.520.232.336.452.64.68.1

14.45.25.5

3.76.8

22.23.0

68.3

68.6

22.119.926.6

91.7

-3.1

43.04.1

49.7.5

1. See footnotes 28 and 29.2. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement estab-

lishments, hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industriallunchrooms.

3. Includes luggage.4. Consists of watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, and miscellaneous personal

services related to clothing.5. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen

cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appli-ances, furniture, fuel, and electricity.

6. Consists of space rent (see footnote 5) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.7. Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing.8. Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, air condi-

tioners, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances.9. Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames,

mirrors, art products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and gardentools.

10. Consists largely of textile house furnishings including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use.Also includes lamp shades, brooms, and brushes.

11. Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouse expenses,postage and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personal property less claims paid, andmiscellaneous household operation services.

12. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medicalservices.

13. Consists of osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and othersproviding health and allied services, not elsewhere classified.

14. Consists of (1) current expenditures (including capital consumption allowances with capital consumptionadjustment) of nonprofit hospitals, sanitariums, and nursing homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietaryhospitals, sanitariums, and nursing homes.

15. Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, and accidental deathand dismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and (2) administrative expenses (in-cluding capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment) of Blue Cross and Blue Shieldplans and of other independent prepaid and self-insured health plans.

16. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance.

17. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation.18. .Consists of (l)operating expenses of life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans, and

(2)premiums, less benefits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies. Excludes expenses allocated by com-mercial carriers to accident and health insurance.

19. Consists of current expenditures (including capital consumption allowances with capital consumption ad-justment) of trade unions and professional associations, employment agency fees, money order fees, spendingfor classified advertisements, and other personal business services.

20. Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, and airport bus fares.21. Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks including horse,

dog, and auto.22. Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums.23. Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimming places;

amusement devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides; private flying operations; and othercommercial participant amusements.

24. Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of pets and pet care services, cableTV, film processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, and recreational services, not else-where classified.

25. Equals current expenditures (including capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjust-ment) less receipts—such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately inconsumer expenditures, and less expenditures for research and development financed under contracts or grants.

26. Consists of (l)fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondence schools and for educationalservices, not elsewhere classified, and (2)current expenditures (including capital consumption allowances withcapital consumption adjustment) by research organizations and foundations for education and research.

27. Equals current expenditures (including capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjust-ment) of religious, social welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and founda-tions. The expenditures are net of receipts—such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accountedfor separately in consumer expenditures, and excludes relief payments within the United States and expendi-tures by foundations for education and research.

28. Estimates beginning with 1986 cover U.S. students' expenditures abroad and incorporate new data ontravel and passenger fares and thus are not comparable with earlier estimates.

29. Estimates beginning with 1986 coyer foreign students' expenditures in the United States and incorporatenew data on travel and passenger fares and thus are not comparable with earlier estimates.

NOTE—Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.).



Table 2.5.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Productin Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Table 3.1.—Government Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

Personal consumption expenditures l ^

Durable goods

Motor vehicles and partsNew autos (65)Net purchases of used autos (66) .. .Other motor vehicles (67)Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (68) . . . .

Furniture and household equipmentFurniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (29)Kitchen and other household appliances (30)China, glassware, tableware and utensils (31)Radio and television receivers, records, and musical instruments (87)Other durable house furnishings (32)

OtherOphthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)Wheel goods, durable toys, sports equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft (86)Jewelry and watches (18)Books and maps (83)

Nondurable goods . .

Food ..Food purchased for off-premise consumption (3)Purchased meals and beverages (4)Food furnished employees (including military) and food produced and

consumed on farms (5+6).

Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages(8)Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise consumption (9) ....Other alcoholic beverages (10)

Clothing and shoesShoes (12)Women's and children's clothing and accessories except shoes (14)Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes (15+16) .

Gasoline and oil (70)

Fuel oil and coat (40)

OtherTobacco products (7)Toilet articles and preparations (21)Semidurable house furnishings (33) .Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household supplies

and paper products (34).Drug preparations and sundries (45)Nondurable toys and sport supplies (85)Stationery and writing supplies (35)Net foreign remittances (105 less 107)Other (84+89)

Services1

HousingOwner-occupied nonfarm dwellings — space rent (24)Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings — rent (25)Rental value of farm dwellings (26)Other (27)

Household operationElectricity (37)Gas (38) . .Water and other sanitary services (39)Telephone and telegraph (41)Domestic service (42)Other (43)

TransportationUser-operated transportation (69+71+72)Purchased local transportation

Transit systems (74)Other (75+76)

Purchased intercity transportationRailway (excluding commutation) (78)Bus (79)Airline (80)Other (81)

Medical carePhysicians (47)Dentists (48)Other professional services (49)Privately controlled hospitals and sanitariums (50)Health insurance (51)

Other 1

Personal careCleaning storage and repair of clothing and shoes (17) .Barbershops beauty parlors baths and health clubs (22) . .Other (19) . .

Personal businessBrokerage charges and investment counseling (56)Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box rental (57)Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life

insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans (58).Other (59+60+61+62) .

RecreationAdmissions to specified spectator amusements (90)Other (88+94+95+96+97)

Private education and researchHigher education (99)Elementary and secondary schools (100)Other (101)

Religious and welfare activities (102)Net foreign travel (104 less 106) l

1. See footnotes 28 and 29 to table 2.4.

Line

1

2

34567

8910111213

1415161718

19

20212223

242526

27282930

31

32

3334353637

3839404142

43

4445464748

49505152535455

56575859606162636465

666768697071

727374757677787980

81828384858687888990

1989

2,656.8

428.0

181.481 533.6339324

175028.829116067.5'33 6

71697

31.722082

9199

462.9314.1140.3

8.4

412432.6179

172725898.2486

967

21 9

165.721.922915125.7

22.2211111 1

20.4

1309.0

372 1249.898010313.9

167657426715738894

19.5

96964.9683335

25269

2172.0

286169.918542.9

136.817.9

386435.786

17 1100

155.721.610.350.4

73.383.78.8

74.848.314.514 119.764.8-1.8

1990

2,681.6

427.4

177.777435.6308338

179328.530616270.6336

70498

30.921.185

911.1

457.4308.4140.4

8.7

407532.6174

172626.297.0495

948

192

167.121.523415125.8

22.12877820

208

1,343.1

377 1253.699410014.0

167857224216240596

20.0

100368.2673235

25568

2202.1

301.571.518847.9

144.718.6

396538.489

18.111.3

155.120.310.750.0

74.087.58.9

78.649.714714620.569.5-3.7

Receipts

Personal tax and nontax receiptsCorporate profits tax accrualsIndirect business tax and nontax accruals . . . . .Contributions for social insurance

Expenditures ..

Purchases of goods and servicesCompensation of employees ,Other

Transfer paymentsTo personsTo foreigners

Net interest paidInterest paid

To persons and businessTo foreigners

Less: Interest received by government

Less: Dividends received by government

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprisesSubsidies .Less: Current surplus of government enterprises


Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts

Social insurance funds . . . . .Other

Line

1

2345

6

789

101112

1314151617

18

192021

22

23

2425

1989

1,684.6

658.8135 141404768

1,772.4

1 0256541.64840

617.86045

13.4

131.82507214836.0

118.9

91

6.3286223

0

-87.8

1302-2180

1990

1,778.8

699.4132 l440.35069

1,909.4

1 098 1579.45187

674.36597

14.6

144.72695230738.8

124.8

101

2.5Til252

o-130.6

1334-2640

Table 3.4.—Personal Tax and Nontax Receipts[Billions of dollars]

Personal tax and nontax receipts .

Federal

Income taxesWithheld ........Declarations and settlements .. .Less: Refunds

Estate and gift taxesNontaxes

State and local

Income taxesEstate and gift taxesMotor vehicle licensesProperty taxes . . . . .Other taxes

Nontaxes :i~Tuition and related educational charges .Hospital and health chargesFinesOther

Line

1

2

3456

789

1011121314

1516171819

1989

658.8

464.0

453.1370.7154.271.8

9.01.8

194.8

101737762.31.9

77617.64136.4

12.2

1990

699.4

492.8

479.1400.8153.475.1

11.72.0

206.6

106.23.98.22.52.1

83.8

Table 3.5.—Indirect Business Tax and Nontax Accruals[Billions of dollars]

NOTE.—The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.4.

Indirect business tax and nontax accruals

Federal

LiquorTobacco . . . . . . .Windfall profit taxOther

Customs dutiesNontaxes .

State and local

Sales taxesState

GeneralGasolineLiquorTobaccoPublic utilitiesInsurance receiptsOther . . .

LocalGeneral . ...Public utilitiesOther

Property taxes . .Motor vehicle licenses . •Severance taxesOther taxes

NontaxesRents and royaltiesSpecial assessmentsPings .Other ....

Line

1

2

34567

89

10

11121314151617181920212223

24252627

2829303132

1989

414.0

58.4

34.15.74.2

24.2

17.56.8

355.6

170.9142.296.118.63.15.4627.35.3

28820.04.741

139.93.34.3

16.3

20.812.32.52.23.8

1990

440.3

61.7

37.35.84.2

27.4

17.56.8

378.6

181.4151.4102.420.13.35.86.67.75.5

29.920.64.94.4

150.13.64.5

17.1

21.9



Table 3.6.—Contributions for Social Insurance[Billions of dollars]

Table 3.12.—Subsidies Less Current Surplus of Government Enterprises[Billions of dollars]


Employer contributions

Federal social insurance funds

Old-age survivors disability and hospital insuranceOld-age survivors and disability insurance ....Hospital insurance

Unemployment insuranceState taxFederal taxRailroad employeesFederal employees

Federal employee retirementCivilianMilitary

Railroad retirement .'Veterans life insurance . «.Workers' compensation .Military medical insurance1

State and local social insurance fundsState and local employee retirementTemporary disability insuranceWorkers' compensation .

Personal contributions .

Federal social insurance fundsOld-age survivors disability and hospital insurance

Employees .Old-age survivors and disability insuranceHospital insurance

Supplementary medical insuranceState unemployment insuranceFederal civilian employee retirement

Veterans life insurance

State and local employee retirementTemporary disability insurance

Line

1

2

3

456

7891011

121314

15161718

19202122

23

2425262728293031323334

353637

1989

476.8

263.9

222.7

159.1127.231.8

22.617.05.2

.2

.3

35.815.120.7

2.601.31.3

41.233.8

.27.2

212.8

197.4177.8159.1127.231.918.612.8

.34.51.2.8

15.513.22.3

1990

506.9

280.8

237.3

171.4137.733.6

21.315.65.3.2.4

38.816.722.1

2.801.51.5

43.535.3

.27.9

226.2

209.4192.2171.4137.733.720.810.5

.34.31.2.8

16.814.12.7

1. Consists of payments for medical services for dependents of active duty military personnel for medicalcare at nonmilitary facilities.

Table 3.11.—Government Transfer Payments to Persons[Billions of dollars]

Government transfer payments to persons

Federal

Benefits from social insurance funds ;.. uOld-age, survivors, and disability insuranceHospital and supplementary medical insuranceUnemployment insurance .

StateRailroad employees .Federal employees

Federal employee retirement *Civilian *Military2

Railroad retirement •Veterans life insuranceWorkers' compensation . .Military medical insurance3 .. .

Veterans benefits . . . . .Pension and disabilityReadjustmentOther4

Food stamp benefitsBlack lung benefits . .Supplemental security incomeDirect reliefEarned income creditOther5

State and local . . . .

Benefits from social insurance fundsState and local employee retirementTemporary disability insurance . .Workers' compensation

Public assistance .Medical care . . . .\id to families with dependent children . ..Supplemental security incomeGeneral assistance

Other6

Education

Other^ g.

Line

1

2

34567891011121314151617

18192021

222324252627

28

2930313233343536373839404142

1989

604.5

458.6

402.1227.397.914.814.4

.1

.30

50.629.920.77.01.81.41.3

15.315.0

.4

12.21.5

11.6

4011.9

145.9

46.939.5

1.85.6

91.262.918.03.42.81.52.74.81.02.0

1990

659.7

496.8

435.0244.1106.618.317.9

.1

.40

53.831.722.17.21.91.51.5

15.915.6

.3

14.61.4

12.9

4.512.6

162.9

51.143.1

2.06.1

103.272.219.83.83.01.43.05.41.02.2

1. Consists of civil service, foreign service, Public Health Service officers, Tennessee Valley Authority, andseveral small retirement programs.

2. Includes the Coast Guard.3. Consists of payments for medical services for dependents of active duty military personnel at nonmilitary

facilities.4. Consists of mustering out pay, terminal leave pay, and adjusted compensation benefits.5. Consists largely of payments to nonprofit institutions, aid to students, and payments for medical services

for retired military personnel and their dependents at nonmilitary facilities.6. Consists of emergency assistance and medical insurance premium payments paid on behalf of indigents.7. Consists largely of foster care, veterans benefits, Alaska dividends, and crime victim payments.

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

Federal

Subsidies .AgriculturalHousingMaritimeAir carriers .Other1

Less: Current surplus of government enterprisesPostal Service *Commodity Credit Corporation ..Federal Housing Administration .'Tennessee Valley AuthorityOther2 .

State and local

Subsidies .Less: Current surplus of government enterprises

Water and sewerage .Gas and electricity .Toll facilitiesLiquor storesAir and water terminalsHousing and urban renewalPublic transit . .. .Other3

Line

1

2

34567891011121314

15

16171819202122232425

1989

6.3

25.0

279109153

301 42.8

-1.1-3.9

.52.548

-18.8

.719.57.48218

426

-10-7679

1990

2.5

22.7

26.987

1663

0144.2

-2.6-22

.73053

-203

.821.0

1. Consists largely of subsidies to railroads and mass transit systems.2. Consists largely of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corpora-

tion, and Bonneville Power Administration.3. Consists of State lotteries, off-track betting, local parking, and miscellaneous activities.

Table 3.13.—Social Insurance Funds Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

Federal

Receipts


Personal contributions

Employer contributionsGovernment and government enterprisesOther

Interest received

Expenditures . . . . . .

Administrative expenses (purchases of goods and services)Transfer payments to persons . . .

Surplus or deficit (-)

State and local

Receipts


Personal contributions

Employer contributions . .Government and government enterprisesOther

Interest and dividends received *

Expenditures ...... . . . . .

Administrative expenses (purchases of goods and services)Transfer payments to persons

Surplus or deficit (-)

Line

I

2

3

456

7

8

91011

12

13

14

151617

18

19

2021

22

1989

4743

420.1

197.4

2227633

1595

542

410.5

844021

63.8

115.0

56.7

15.5

41 234765

58.4

48.7

1.746.9

664

1990

5076

446.7

209.4

2373692

168 1

609

443.6

8 64350

64.0

122.4

60.2

16843 536372

62.2

53.0

1.951 1

694

NOTE.—In this table interest and dividends received is included in receipts; in tables 3.1, 3.3, 3.14, 3.16,3.18, and 9.4, interest received and dividends received are netted against expenditures.



Table 4.5.—Relation of Foreign Transactions in the National Incomeand Product Accounts (NIPA's) to the Corresponding Items in theBalance of Payments Ac counts (BPA's)


Table 5.2.—Gross Private Domestic Investment, Capital Consumption Allow-ances with Capital Consumption Adjustment, and Net Private DomesticInvestment by Major Type of Investment


Exports of goods and services, BPA'sLess: Gold, BPA's1 .. ...

Capital gains net of losses in direct investment income receipts,BPA's2.

Statistical differences 3

Other items4

Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico5 , .;..Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries

except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans.Equals: Exports of goods and services, NIPA's

Imports of goods and services, BPA'sLess' Payments of income on U S Government liabilities **

Gold BPA's1

Capital gains net of losses in direct investment income payments,BPA's2.

Statistical differences3

Other itemsPlus' Gold NIPA's l

Adjustment for U S territories and Puerto Rico 5

Imputed interest paid to foreignersEquals* Imports of goods and services NIPA's

Balance on goods and services, BPA's (1—9)Less: Gold (2-1 1+15)

Capital gains net of losses in direct investment income, BPA's(3-12).

Statistical differences (4—13) . . .Other items (5-14)4 ....... . . . .

Plus: Payments of income on U.S. Government liabilities (10)Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico(6-16) .

Equals: Net exports of goods and services, NIPA's (8-18)

Allocations of special drawing rights, BPA'sPlus: Other items ....;Equals: Capital grants received by the United States, net, NIPA's

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services),net, BPA's.

Less: Statistical differences 3 • ..-Other items7

Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico5

Equals: Transfer payments to foreigners, net NIPA's . . .

Payments of income on U.S. Government liabilities, BPA'sLess: Statistical differences3

Equals: Interest paid by government to foreigners, NIPA's

Balance on current account, BPA's (19—30)Less- Gold (20)

Capital gains net of losses in direct investment income, BPA's (21)Statistical differences (22—31—36)Other items (23-32)

Plus: Capital grants received by the United States, net, NIPA's (29)Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico (25-33)

Equals: Net foreign investment, NIPA's (26+29-34-37) ....;

Line

123

4567

8

9101112

131415161718

192021

2223242526

272829

30

31323334

353637

3839404142434445

1989

606.6301.6

2.30

19.76.8

626.2

697.4359371.6

-.50

-2210968

6723

-90.8-28-.1

280

35.98.8

-46.1

000

15 J

.80.1

14.8

35.9-1

36.0

-106.3-28-.122008.7

-96.8

1990

652.93.01.1

1.53.2

21.67-1

672.8

722.737925

-1.9

-3.80

-3212171

7040

-69.8-26

3.0

5232

37.99.5

-31.2

0o0

22.3

-.27.1

.1155

37.9-9

38.8

-92.1-26

3.06.3

-3.909.4

-85.5

1. The treatment of net exports of gold in the NIPA's differs from that in the BPA's. BPA gold exports(line 2) and imports (line 11) are removed from the NIPA's. Imports of gold in the NIPA's (line 15) is theexcess of the value of gold in domestic final sales plus the change in business inventories over the value ofU.S. production of gold.

2. BPA capital gains and losses included in U.S. direct investment income abroad (line 3) and in foreigndirect investment income in the United States (line 12) are removed from the NIPA's. Direct investment in-come abroad in the BPA's excludes capital gains and losses associated with currency translation adjustments.

3. Consists of statistical revisions in the BPA's that have not yet been incorporated in the NIPA's.4. Transfers of goods and services under military grant programs, net, are classified as exports in the BPA's,

In the NIPA's, these transactions are included in Federal Government purchases; they are included in "Otheritems" in this table. Also, in 1990 includes certain military sales to Saudi Arabia ($1.1 billion) and interestreceived by the Federal Government from Egypt ($2.1 billion), which were treated as exports in the BPA'sbut not in the NIPA's.

5. Consists of transactions between the United States and its territories and Puerto Rico, The treatment ofU.S. territories and Puerto Rico in the NIPA's differs from that in the BPA's. In the NIPA's they are includedin the rest of the world; in the BPA's, they are treated as part of the United States. The adjustments to exportsand imports of goods and services are shown in lines 6 and 16 respectively; however, because data are notavailable to adjust service exports and imports separately, line 6 includes the net of exports and imports ofservices by U.S. territories and Puerto Rico. The adjustment to unilateral transfers, net (line 33) consists onlyof transfer payments from persons because transfer payments, subsidies, and grants-in-aid from the FederalGovernment to residents of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico are excluded from NIPA transfer payments to for-eigners.

6. Represents interest paid by government to foreigners. This item is treated as an import of services inthe BPA's. In the NIPA's, it is excluded from government purchases and, thus, also from imports.

7. Includes military grants. Also in 1990 includes forgiveness of Egyptian debt to Federal Government ($7.0billion), which was treated as a transfer payment in BPA's but not in NIPA's.

Gross private domestic investmentLess* Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net private domestic investment ;

Fixed investmentLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net fixed investment *

Nonresidential .Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net nonresidential

StructuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net structures

Producers' durable equipment . . . . . . . .Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net producers' durable equipment . . . .

ResidentialLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net residential

Nonfarm structuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net nonfarm structures

Farm structuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals* Net farm structures

Producers' durable equipment ,Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net producers' durable equipment ....


Line

123

456

789

101112

131415

161718

192021

222324

252627

28

1989

77125544216.8

742.9554.4188.5

511.9428.0840

146.2129.4168

365.7298.6672

231.0126.5104.5

222.5119.0103.5

1.92.9-9

6.64.62.0

28.3

1990

741.05756165.4

746.1575.6170.5

524.1448,8753

147.0129.2178

377.1319.6575

222.0126.895.2

212.8118.993.8

2.42.9-5

6.85.01.8

-5.0

Table 5.3.'—Gross Private Domestic Investment, Capital Consumption Allow-ances With Capita] Consumption Adjustment, and Net Private DomesticInvestment by Major Type of Investment in Constant Dollars


Gross private domestic investmentLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net private domestic investment

Fixed investmentLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment

NonresidentialLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals' Net nonresidential , . . . . . .....%»;'..

StructuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals' Net structures

Producers' durable equipmentLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net producers' durable equipment

Residential ......Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustmentEquals: Net residential

Nonfarm structuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net nonfarm structures

Farm structuresLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net farm structures

Producers' durable equipmentLess: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment ....Equals: Net producers' durable equipment

Change in business inventories . . . . . . .

Line

123

456

789

101112

131415

161718

192021

222324

252627

28

1989

716.9506.0210.8

693.1506.0187.1

506.1404.0102.1

122.4114.3

81

383.7289.794.0

187.0102.084.9

178.995.283.7

1.62.3-7

6.54.61.9

23.8

1990

688.7519.7169.0

692.3519.7172.6

515.4418.397.1

120.9112.9

80

394.6305.489.1

176.8101.475.5

168.294.2740

1.92.3-4

6.74.91.8

-36



Table 5.4.—Purchases of Structures by Type[Billions of dollars]

Table 5.5.—Purchases of Structures by Type in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

Purchases of structures 1

Private

Nonresidential

New

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farmIndustrialCommercialReligiousEducationalHospital and institutionalOther2

Public utilitiesRailroadsTelephone and telegraph . .Electric light and powerGasPetroleum pipelines . ...

FarmMining exploration, shafts, and wells

Petroleum and natural gasOther

Other 3

Brokers' commissions on sale of structuresNet purchases of used structures . ..

Residential . . . . .

New . .

NonfarmNew housing units

Permanent site1-unit structures . . . . .2-or-more-unit structures

Mobile homesAdditions and alterationsMajor replacementsOther4 .

Farm . . . . k . ;New housing unitsAdditions and alterationsMajor replacements . i

Brokers' commissions on sale of structuresNet purchases of used structures

Government structures and new construction force-account compensation

New

Buildings excluding militaryResidentialIndustrialEducational . .HospitalOther5

Highways and streetsMilitary facilities

Sewer and water systemsSewer systemsWater suoolv facilities

Other6 .

Line

1

2

3

4

567891011

121314151617

1819202122

2324

25

26

272829303132333435

36373839

4041

42

43

444546474849

505152

53545556

57

1989

459.0

370.6

146.2

146.2

104.3197596302975

11 5

2572781

10343

3

2.011.1951 63.1

.8-.8

224.4

203.5

201.6145.1140.1116.723.35.1

38.217.7

.6

1.9.5

1.2.3

22.3-1.5

88.4

86.1

3063.01.2

1291.8

116

2684.147

13.99.84.26.1

2.3

1990

459.7

362.2

147.0

146.9

103.5221550303381

119

258308.2

10043.3

2.211.710.11 63.8

.8-7

215.2

195.1

192.7136.0131.1111.020.14.8

37.518.6

.6

2.4.5

1.6.3

21.3-1.3

97.5

95.5

3563.31.4

15.62.0

13.3

29.33.747

15.910.75.16.4

2.0

1. In this table, purchases of structures includes compensation of government employees engaged in newforce-account construction. In tables 1.3, 3.1, and 3.7, this compensation is classified as a service and is includ-ed as pan of government compensation of employees.

2. Consists.of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildingsnot elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals;

3. Consists of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, airfields, etc.4. Consists of dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, nurses' homes, etc.5. Consists of general office buildings, police and fire stations, courthouses, auditoriums, garages, passenger

terminals, etc.6. Consists of electric and gas facilities, transit systems, airfields, etc.

NOTE.—Quarterly estimates for selected items are shown in table 5.12.

Purchases of structures *

Private

Nonresidential

New . .

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farmIndustrialCommercialReligiousEducationalHospital and institutionalOther2

Public utilities . . .Railroads . .Telephone and telegraph .Electric light and powerGasPetroleum pipelines

FarmMining exploration shafts and wells

Petroleum and natural gasOther . . . .

Other3 . . . .


Residential

New

NonfarmNew housing units . . .

Permanent site . .1-unit structures2-or-more-unit structures

Mobile homes . . . . .Additions and alterations . . . . .Major replacements . . . ..Other4 '. . . ..

FarmNew housing unitsAdditions and alterations .Major replacements . . . .



New

Buildings, excluding militaryResidentialIndustrialEducationalHospitalOther5

Highways and streetsMilitary facilities .. . ..Conservation and development

Sewer and water systemsSewer systems ....Water supply facilities

Other6

Net purchases of used structures . . . .

Line

1

2

3

4

567g91011

121314151617

1819202122

2324

25

26

272829303132333435

36373839

4041

42

43

444546474849

505152

53545556

57

1989

374.0

302.9

122.4

1224

81.215346523235990

2132.26.68.53.7

3

1.61571441326

6-7

180.5

1641

162.5116.7112293.518744

309145

5

1.6.4

1.02

175-1 2

71.1

693

23.92.4

.910.01.491

21.5314.1

11.88.23.550

1.81

1990

368.3

291.0

120.9

120.8

78.61684182325629 1

206246.48.03.5

3

1.71691561.23.1

.6-.6

170.2

154.3

152.3107.6103.587.61594.1

29.514.7

.5

1.9.4

1.2.2

169-10

77.3

757

27.12.61.0

11.91.5

10 1

23.62.73.9

13.39.04.352

1.6

1. In this table, purchases of structures includes compensation of government employees engaged in newforce-account construction. In tables 1.4 and 3.8, this compensation is classified as a service and is includedas part of government compensation of employees.

2. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildingsnot elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.






Table 5.6.—Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment by Type


Private purchases of producers' durable equipment

Nonresidential equipment

Information processing and related equipmentOffice computing and accounting machineryCommunication equipmentInstruments ..Photocopy and related equipment . .. ... ...

Industrial equipmentFabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesMetalworking machinerySpecial industry machinery, n.e.cGeneral industrial, including materials handling, equipmentElectrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus

Transportation and related equipmentTrucks, buses, and truck trailersAutos

Ships and boatsRailroad equipment

Other equipmentFurniture and fixturesTractors .Agricultural machinery, except tractorsConstruction machinery except tractorsMining and oilfield machinery . . . . .Service industry machineryElectrical equipment, n e.cOther

Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos

Residential equipment

Addenda:

Private purchases of producers' durable equipmentLess: Dealers' margin on used equipment

Net purchases of used equipment from governmentPlus: Net sales of used equipment

Net exports of used equipmentSale of equipment scrap

Equals: Private purchases of new equipment

Line

1

2

34567

g91011121314

151617181920

212223242526272829

30

31

32333435363738

1989

372.3

3657

1160401465173121

93 i9615

18926.721.714.6

76.236.320.315.12.125

8352096785

11731

10796

122

3.1

6.6

372.32.1.9

31.71.33.1

405.5

1990

383.9

377.1

1202407499179117

9249813

18.326.621.514.8

83.233.924.819.62.52.4

84.52097491

11333

10096

130

3.3

6.8

383.92.3

.831.6

1.43.4

417.2

Table 5.7.—Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment by Typein Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]


Nonresidential equipment . ...

Information processing and related equipment ... .Office computing and accounting machinery .Communication eauiomentInstruments . . .Photocoov and related eauioment

Industrial equipmentFabricated metal products ....Engines and turbines . .Metalworking machinerySpecial industry machinery nee ... ;General industrial, including materials handling, equipmentElectrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus

Transportation and related equipment .. '~Trucks buses and truck trailers ...Autos ....Aircraft .. . .. ..Ships and boats .Railroad equipment

Other equipment .Furniture and fixtures .TractorsAgricultural machinery, except tractorsConstruction machinery, except tractors «Mining and oilfield machinery ...Service industry machinery ...Electrical eauioment n e e . . . ... .;Other . ... '" .." .



Line

1

2

34567

g91011121314

151617181920

212223242526272829

30

31

1989

390.2

383.7

179.0115.936814.911.4

749841.3

15.520.017.711.9

63.829.417.213.31.822

67816.15.26.99.12.7888.5

10.4

1.7

6.5

1990

401.2

394.6

191.3127.738.314.610.7

71.48.41.0

14.419.116.911.5

67.327.219.616.32.02.0

66.615.55.57.18.42.88.08.4

10.8

2.0

6.7

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.






Table 7.10.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Personal ConsumptionExpenditures by Type of Product, 1982 Weights


Table 7.12.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Purchases of Structuresby Type, 1982 Weights


Personal consumption expenditures .

Durable goods

Motor vehicles and partsNew autos (65)Net purchases of used autos (66)Other motor vehicles (67)Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (68)

Furniture and household equipmentFurniture including mattresses and bedsprings (29)Kitchen and other household appliances (30)China glassware tableware and utensils (31)Radio and television receivers, records, and musical instruments (87)

Other . ;.Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)Wheel goods, durable toys, sports equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft (86)Jewelry and watches (18)Books and maps (83) . .

Nondurable goods

FoodFood purchased for off-premise consumption (3)Purchased meals and beverages (4)Food furnished employees (including military) and food produced and consumed

on farms (5+6).

Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages(S)Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise consumption (9)Other alcoholic beverages (10)

Clothing and shoesShoes (12)Women's and children's clothing and accessories except shoes (14)Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes (15+16)

Gasoline and oil (70)

Fuel oil and coal (40)

OtherTobacco products (7)Toilet articles and preparations (21) . .Semidurable house furnishings (33)Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household supplies and

paper products (34).Drug preparations and sundries (45) . . .Nondurable toys and sport supplies (85)

Net foreign remittances (105 less 107)Other (84+89) ..

ServicesHousing

Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings — space rent (24) . .Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings — rent (25)Rental value of farm dwellings (26) : •Other (27)

Household operationElectricity (37)Gas (38)

Telephone and telegraph (41)Domestic service (42)Other (43) . <

Transportation ..User-operated transportation (69+71+72) . . .

Transit systems (74)Other (75+76) .

Purchased intercity transportationRailway (excluding commutation) (78) .Bus (79)Airline (80)Other (81) .

Medical carePhysicians (47)Dentists (48)

Privately controlled hospitals and sanitariums (50)Health insurance (51)

Other .Personal care

Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (17)Barbershops beauty parlors baths and health clubs (22)Other (19)

Personal businessBrokerage charges and investment counseling (56)Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box rental (57)Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life

insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans (58).Other (59+60+61+62)

Admissions to specified spectator amusements (90)Other (88+94+95+96+97) .

Private education and researchHigher education (99)Elementary and secondary schools (100)Other (101)

Religious and welfare activities (102)Net foreign travel (104 less 106)

Line

_

-

4

£

•J

j.

910111213

1415161718

19

20212223

242526

27282930

31

32

3334353637

3839404142

434445464748

49505152535455

56575859606162636465

666768697071

727374757677787980

81828384858687888990

1989

131.6

114.3

118.7122.31240122.7100.6

104.9116.81012112881.8

118.0

123.5131.8114.2124.9138.9

123.9

129.2126.9134.9130.3

129.1121.6144.9

118.5115.3118.6119.9

86.8

80.4

142.91899129.5123.6127.8

163.6109.91203165.2131.7

141.7142.9144.8144.2994

148.4

122.6119.6108.6152.0125.6107.7133.2

131.9137.7131.0132.7129.5116.9154.6146.5111.5136.6

153.4161.5156.8143.7147.1179.1

143.5135.6138.8132.4138.2159.989.1

169.3176.3

157.3131.0151 3127.6134.9143.81324126.5128.21175

1990

138.4

116.8

120.1124.1123.2126.6101.3

106.6118.61010116.081.4

122.2

130.3137.6117.7135.2147.2

132.3

137.1135.3141.4136.1

137.2126.9152.4

123.6118.3125.0123.5

99.0

97.7

1520209.6134.7128.7133.1

177.3113.6124.2182.9137.3

148.4150.4152.6150.2103.8161.8

124.9122.4108.7162.1126.2111.3134.9

137.7144.1138.7142.7135.1120.7160.9150.1114.5150.5

162.5173.2167.2151.3155.4186.1

149.7142.3145.6139.0145.2167.397.4

181.5180.1

166.4137.4161.8133.3140.2150.6137.5130.3132.21148

Purchases of structures . .

Private

Nonresidential

New

Nonresidential buildings excluding farmIndustrialCommercialReligious, educational, hospital and institutional, and other1

Public utilitiesRailroadsTelephone and telegraphElectric light and power , .Gas . .Petroleum pipelines .

FarmMining exploration, shafts and wells

Petroleum and natural gasOther .

Other2 . .


Residential

New

NonfarmStructures . . .Mobile homesAdditions and alterationsMajor replacements . . . . .Other3 . . ..

Farm . : . .



New .. . . . .

Buildings, excluding militaryResidentialIndustrial, educational, hospital and other4

Highways and streetsMilitary facilities . ^Conservation and development

Sewer and water systemsSewer systems .Water supply facilities .

Other^ .... „.!..:.

Net purchases of used structures

Line

1

2

3

4

567891011121314

1516171819

2021

22

23

242526272829

30

3132

33

34

353637

383940

41424344

45

1989

117.5

116.0

110.3

1103

128412851283128.4

120812081217121.511601159

128470165.8

128.3119.9

130.01265

124.0

123.7

1237124811381234122.4124.8

1224

12731249

123.9

123.9

123.6125.3128.9

12461302114.9

118.111851173122.7

125 1

1990

119.7

118.3

112.6

1126

131 7131 8131 6131.8

1252123 11283125.4120.51205

131.769.064.4

131.8121.7

131.71302

126.3

126.3

126312681173126812671269

1255

12621268

126.0

1259

125.5127.3132.3

124.5135.9119.0

119.3119.7118.5125.3

1276

1. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildingsnot elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.



Table 7.13.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Private Purchases ofProducers' Durable Equipment by Type, 1982 Weights


NOTE.—The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.4.


Nonresidential equipment

Information processing and related equipment .Office, computing, and accounting machinery . . .Communication equipmentInstrumentsPhotocopy and related equipment

Industrial equipmentFabricated metal products . . .Engines and turbinesMetalworking machinerySpecial industry machinery, n e eGeneral industrial, including materials handling equipmentElectrical transmission distribution and industrial apparatus

Transportation and related equipmentTrucks, buses and truck trailersAutos .AircraftShips and boatsRailroad equipment

Other equipmentFurniture and fixturesTractorsAgricultural machinery, except tractorsConstruction machinery, except tractorsMining and oilfield machineryService industry machineryElectrical equipment, n.e.cOther



Line

1

234567

g91011121314

151617181920

212223242526272829

30

31

1989

1140

114.1

50012671247985

108611751229135 11255123 3

123811951133115.5115.2

130.4125 1121 81288104 11182111.01243

1900

1014

1990

1179

118.2

473131 21309101 8

111 21268128 1141 6131 51276

12541263119 811801198

134313131268135610801220111.2127 8

1784

1020




Table 8.2.—Selected Per Capita Income and Product Series in Current and Constant Dollars and Population of the United States

Year

1929

19301931193219331934

19351936193719381939

19401941194219431944

1945194619471948194919501951195219531954

19551956195719581959

I9601961196219631964

19651966196719681969

19701971197219731974

19751976197719781979

19801981198219831984

198519861987198819891990

Current dollars

Grossnationalproduct

853

740615468446518

572648708657697

760941

1,1791,4091,527

1,5251,5021,6321,7841,745

1,9002,1612,2402,3292,294

2,4562,5462,6332,6232,800

2,8512,9053,0803,2063,386

3,6283,9274,1084,4474,755

4,9515,3095,7776,4146,8867,4018,1759,03610,10511,142

11,99513,26213,61414,50315,913

16,77617,51118,50819,78320,90321,737

Personalincome

692

613521395368420

469531569520550

587714907

1,1021,188

1,2151,2561,3191,4271,384

1,5041,6631,7451,8211,805

1,9012,0042,0802,1082,2072,2652,3182,4292,5162,659

2,8403,0563,2433,5233,813

4,0564,3054,6765,1985,657

6,0816,6557,2978,1419,0369,91610,95211,48512,08813,114

13,89514,59215,43716,52417,62118,477

Disposablepersonalincome

671

593506384357408

455513547499532

568689863972

1,052

1,0661,1241,1711,2831,260

1,3681,4751,5281,5991,604

1,6871,7691,8331,8651,946

1,9862,0342,1232,1972,352

2,5052,6752,8283,0373,239

3,4893,7404,0004,4814,855

5,2915,7446,2626,9687,682

8,4219,2439,72410,34011,257

11,86112,46913,09414,12314,97315,695


Total

634

568487389365406

438484517493511

538606657727782

8551,0181,1231,1931,195

1,2671,3491,3961,4581,477

1,5601,6081,6661,6921,786

1,8291,8571,9402,0172,133

2,2682,4282,5342,7522,9493,1213,3303,6093,9504,285

4,6895,1785,7076,3046,9607,6078,3208,8189,51610,253

10,98511,57612,33413,14413,86614,547

Durablegoods

76

5844292833

4049544451

5972514848

57111142156168

203194186205198

235227232214242

240228252273296

327348355404425

418470530588579

627740838923973

9631,0421,0861,2311,416

1,5551,6801,7351,8571,908

1,910

Nondurablegoods

309

276233182177211

23025627326'268

280321376429465

514585631659636

648708731738737

755777800814839

847857878895936

9871,0601,0911,1711,244

1,3181,3641,4531,6021,781

1,9272,0722,2262,4342,724

2,9923,2173,3153,4783,659

3,8073,8984,1044,3034,541

4,748

Services

249

233210178160162

168178190188192

199212230251269

284321351378392

416447478515542

570604634664706

741772810848900

9541,0191,0871,1781,280

1,3851,4961,6261,7601,926

2,1352,3662,6432,9473,263

3,6534,0614,4164,8075,179

5,6225,9986,4956,9847,4177,888

Constant (1982) dollars

Grossnationalproduct

5,8225,2184,7374,0753,9664,243

4,5555,1665,3915,1115,469

5,8506,8178,0109,3339,9759,6827,7587,4017,5617,434

7,9358,6098,7928,9958,721

9,0459,0699,0568,8399,2009,2139,2999,6449,89610,28110,74111,23311,42811,78411,95311,78111,96412,42612,94812,760

12,47812,96113,43113,99314,182

13,99414,11413,61413,96414,77115,12115,38515,76116,30516,55016,535

Disposablepersonalincome

4,091

3,7273,5343,0432,9503,100

3,3593,7383,8363,5573,812

4,0174,5285,1385,2765,414

5,2855,1154,8205,0004,915

5,2205,3085,3795,5155,5055,7145,8815,9095,9086,0276,0366,1136,2716,3786,727

7,0277,2807,5137,7287,891

8,1348,3228,5629,0428,867

8,9449,1759,3819,7359,829

9,7229,7699,7259,93010,419

10,62510,90510,94611,36811,53111,509


Total

3,8683,5693,4003,0813,0133,088

3,2363,5233,6283,5173,6673,8043,9813,9123,9494,026

4,2364,6324,6254,6504,661

4,8344,8534,9155,0295,066

5,2875,3495,3705,3575,531

5,5615,5795,7295,8556,0996,3626,6076,7307,0037,185

7,2757,4097,7267,9727,826

7,9268,2728,5518,8088,904

8,7838,7948,8189,1399,489

9,84010,12310,31110,58010,67810,666

Durablegoods

330

259221168164185

227280292234273

307346232205190

205338392421454

532484465502502

586552539499547

542509552591630

693734736805828

792859955

1,040958

9521,0651,1531,2011,184

1,0801,0891,0861,2061,363

1,4841,5911,6041,6971,7201,700

Nondurablegoods

1,735

1,6481,6241,4971,4471,521

1,5821,7501,8051,8111,893

1,9632,0662,0702,0822,153

2,3122,4352,3412,3102,2952,3262,3522,3992,4332,425

2,5002,5382,5382,5262,574

2,5632,5592,5952,6112,696

2,7952,8962,9143,0013,044

3,0843,0833,1703,2233,114

3,1323,2503,3203,3853,406

3,3483,3213,3153,4083,484

3,5413,6343,6593,6913,6973,624

Services

1,803

1,6621,5551,4161,4021,381

1,4271,4931,5301,4721,501

1,5341,5691,6111,6611,683

1,7191,8601,8921,9191,912

1,9762,0162,0512,0942,140

2,2002,2592,2922,3322,4092,4562,5112,5822,6532,7732,8742,9773,0813,1973,313

3,3993,4683,6013,7093,754

3,8423,9564,0794,2224,314

4,3554,3844,4164,5264,642

4,8154,8995,0485,1915,2615,342

Population(mid-year,millions)

121.9

123.2124.1124.9125.7126.5

127.4128.2129.0130.0131.0

132.1133.4134.9136.7138.4

139.9141.4144.1146.6149.2

151.7154.3157.0159.6162.4

165.3168.2171.3174.1177.1

180.8183.7186.6189.3191.9

194.3196.6198.8200.7202.7

205.1207.7209.9211.9213.9

216.0218.1220.3222.6225.1

227.8230.2232.5234.8237.1

239.3241.7244.0246.4248.8251.4



NIPA Charts

Dec. Nov.P T

Jan. July July Nov.P T P T

Net exports of goods and servi

Government purchas 3s of good$ and servi ;es—

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 1992



Percent Change

-5

• REAL GNP1

• REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT1

I I I I I I I

1988 1989 1990 1991

Percent Change

-10

H REAL 'GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES1

• REAL FINAL SALES TO DOMESTIC PURCHASERS1

fH+tf

1988 1989 1990 1991

Percent Change10r—-

-10

REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME1

ml I.IP

I II I

1988 1989 1990 1991

Percent Change10

I GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)1

i GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX(FIXED WEIGHTS)1

I I1988 1989 1990 1991

Billion500

400

300

200

100

! CORPORATE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCAdj2

i CORPORATE PROFITS BEFORE TAX2

ul UJULJULLLJUL

1988 1989 ;1990 1991

Percent10

PERSONAL SAVING RATE3

1988 1989 1990 1991

1,'Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted estimates.2, Seasonally adjusted annual rate; IVA is inventory valuation adjustment, and CCAdj is capital consumption .adjustment3. Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income; based on seasonally adjusted estimates;

u.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis


Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for theU.S. Economy, 1982

XHIS article presents the 1982benchmark input-output (I-O) accountsfor the U.S. economy.1 These accountsshow the production of commodities(goods and services) by each indus-try, the use of commodities by eachindustry, the commodity compositionof GNP, and the industry distribu-tion of value added. BEA preparesthese accounts primarily on the ba-sis of data collected every 5 yearsin the economic censuses for agricul-ture, mining, construction, manufac-turing, wholesale trade, retail trade,and selected services; data for otherservices are from other government re-ports and surveys and from privatesources. The summary tables in thisarticle present estimates for 85 in-dustries, which are roughly equivalentto the two-digit level of the StandardIndustrial Classification (SIC) for non-manufacturing and the three-digit SIClevel for manufacturing. Informationon obtaining the benchmark tables atthe 500-industry level is in the box onpage 34.

This article is in three sections. Thefirst section describes the I-O accountsand the tables that present related de-tail. The second section discusses someuses of these estimates, highlightinganalytical uses and providing recentexamples. The third section is a sum-mary of the sources and methods usedto prepare these accounts.

The I-O accounts and related detail

The I-O accounts are typically dis-played in matrix form to show com-pactly the relationships between allindustries in the economy and all thecommodities they produce and use.2

1. Annual I-O accounts for 1982 were presented inthe April 1988 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. For an ex-planation of the relationship between the benchmarkand the annual I-O accounts, see the box on BEA's I-Oprogram on page 32.

2. In the detail that they provide on industries andcommodities, the I-O accounts can be viewed as a de-consolidation of the account in the national income andproduct accounts (NIPA's) that shows the components

30

Estimates for commodities are typi-cally shown at producers' prices (al-though they can be shown at pur-chasers' prices). When producers'prices are used, wholesale and retailtrade margins, which are measuredas sales less the cost of goods sold,and transportation costs are treatedas commodities that are separatelyproduced and used by industries.

Make and use tables.—Two tablesare basic to the accounts. The first,referred to as the "make" table, is amatrix showing the industry produc-tion of each commodity in the economy(table 1). The second, referred to asthe "use" table, is a matrix showingthe commodities consumed, or used,by each industry and final consumer(table 2). (Tables of coefficients thatare derived from the make and use ta-bles are described in the next section.)Chart 4 provides a schematic represen-tation that highlights the relationshipbetween the make and use tables.

that sum to GNP. For a further discussion of the re-lationship of the I-O accounts to the NIPA's, see U.S.Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analy-sis, An Introduction to National Economic Accounting,Methodology Paper Series MP-1 (Washington, DC: U.S.Government Printing Office, March 1985): 15-16.

In the make table, the entries ina row represent the dollar value ofcommodities produced by the industrynamed at the beginning of the row.In chart 4, each row shows one whitecell. That cell, called the diagonalcell, shows the value of production ofthe commodity for which the industryhas been designated the "primary" pro-ducer. Any entries in the other cellsin the row show the value of produc-tion of commodities for which otherindustries are the primary producers(that is, the value of production of com-modities for which the given industryis a "secondary" producer). The en-tries in a column represent the value ofthe production by each industry of thecommodity named at the head of thecolumn.

The row total in the make table istotal industry output, and the columntotal is total commodity output. As in-dicated by the shading on the chart,the row totals of the make table equalthe column totals of the use table, andthe column totals of the make tableequal the row totals of the use table.

In the use table, the entries in a rowrepresent the dollar value of the use byeach industry of the commodity named

Acknowledgments

Paula C. Young, former Chief of the Interindustry Economics Division, planned and directedthe preparation of the 1982 benchmark input-output study and wrote this article. Robert P.Parker, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts, provided guidance. Claiborne M.Ball, Belinda L. Bonds, and Mark A. Planting assisted in the review and finalization of the data.Leo C. Maley, in his capacity as Assistant Chief of the Division—with assistance from EdwinJ. Albetski, Belinda L. Bonds, Colin B. Brown, Brian D. Kajutti, Arthur A. Morton, Mark A.Planting, Joanne S. Thompson, and Gregory M. Wilson—prepared the computer programs forassembling the data to produce the tables. Peggy L. Burcham, Esther M. Carter, Marjorie S.Crenshaw, Kimberley A. Karman, and Conswella L. McGhee provided secretarial and clericalassistance.

The following BEA staff also contributed to the input-output study: William A. Allen, RudolphP. Andras, Sandra D. Baker, Claiborne M. Ball, Wharton H. Berger, Alvin D. Blake, Carl A.Chentrens, Susan P. Clements, Richard J. DeKaser, Sergio B. Delgado, Nicholas R. Dopuch,Jennifer A. Duane, Teresa M. Germann, Mary E. Joyce, Myles J. Levin, John J. Linek, Jodi L.Lis, Jennie M. Mangan, David W. McCarthy, Rhonda E. Monroe, Raymond J. Murphy, David R.Nelson, James E. O'Malley, Georgeanne E. Patmios, Anne L. Probst, Robert S. Robinowitz, Ar-lene K. Shapiro, Gerald Silverstein, Nancy W. Simon, George M. Swisko, Joanne S. Thompson,Patricia A. Washington, Patricia A. Weiss, and Robert E. Yuskavage.

Estimates for the agricultural industries were prepared by Gerald Schluter and his staff,Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.



at the beginning of the row and of thesales of the commodity to final uses.The industry uses sum to total inter-mediate use, shown in the far rightcolumn of the industries portion. Thefinal uses sum to GNP, shown in thefar right column of the final-uses por-

tion. The entries in a column representthe value of the commodities—that is,of raw materials, semifinished prod-ucts, and services—used and the valueadded that is generated in productionby the industry named at the headof the column. The row total (total

commodity output) is the production ofthe commodity (no matter which in-dustry contributed to that production),and the column total (total industryoutput) is the production of the indus-try (no matter what commodity wasproduced).

CHART 4

The U.S. Input-Output AccountsMAKE TABLE: INDUSTRIES PRODUCING COMMODITIES

INDUSTRIES

Agriculture

Mining

Construction;

Manufacturing

Transportation

Trade

Finance

Services

Other*

TOTAL COMMODITY OUTPUT

COMMODITIES

Agriculturalproducts Minerals Construction Manufactured

productsTranspor-

tation Trade Finance, Services Other1

[%jjfl TOTAL COMMODITY OUTPUT

f~~1 PRIMARY PRODUCT OF THE INDUSTRY

TOTAL INDUSTRY OUTPUT

USE TABLE: COMMODITIES USED BY INDUSTRIES AND FINAL USES

COMMODITIES

VALUEADDED

Agricultural,productsMinerals

Construction

Manufacturedproducts

Transportation

Trade

Finance

Services

Other*

Noncomparableimports

Total inter-mediate inputs

Compensationof employees

Indirectbusiness

taxesOther value

added**Total

TOTAL INDUSTRY OUTPUT• • :

INDUSTRIES

Agricul-ture

•

Mining

•

Construc-tion

•

Manufac-turing

•

Transpor-tation

•

Trade

•

Finance

•

Services

•

Other*

•

TotalInter-

mediateuse

„

FINAL USES (GNP)

Personalconsumptionexpenditures

Grossprivatefixed ,

investment

Change inbusiness

inventoriesExports Imports Government

~-p&rcnases GNP

TOTALCOMMODITY

OUTPUT

.;...•..-.. U.:.•;- : :--".7 >'••-.--

"t "T"1'

* Includes government enterprises, scrap, used and second-hand goods, government industry, rest-of-the-world industry, household industry, and inventory valuation adjustment,** Consists of net interest, capital consumption allowances, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, and business transfer payments less subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis



The entries in the industries andfinal-uses portions of the table includeimported, as well as domestically pro-duced, commodities.3 Imports by com-modity are treated as negative entriesin the imports column in the final-usesportion. The entries in the industriesportion exclude capitalized purchases.Purchases of equipment and struc-tures are treated as positive entriesin gross private fixed investment orgovernment purchases in the final-usesportion.

Supplementary tables.—Additionaldetail on I-O commodities and indus-tries is presented in a series of sup-plementary tables, which are describedbelow.4

The personal consumption expend-itures by NIPA category table ex-pands the personal consumption ex-penditures (PCE) component of theuse table to show, in both produc-ers' and purchasers' prices, the com-modities that make up the detailedPCE categories in the national incomeand product accounts (NIPA) table 2.4.For example, the table shows rela-tive proportions of agriculture, manu-factured food, and chemical (salt andmonosodium glutamate) commoditiesthat make up the NIPA PCE cate-gory "food purchased for off-premiseconsumption." This table is essentialto analyses that attempt to relate theeffects of changes in consumption toindustry and commodity output.

The gross private fixed investmentby NIPA category table expands thegross private fixed investment compo-nent of the use table to show, in bothproducers' and purchasers' prices, thecommodities that make up the detailedcategories for structures and for pro-ducers' durable equipment purchasesin NIPA tables 5.4 and 5.6. For ex-ample, the table shows the relativeproportions of new office buildings andutility plants that make up the NIPAstructures category "electric light andpower." This table is essential to anal-yses that attempt to relate the effectsof changes in investment to industryand commodity output.

The capital flows table expands thegross private fixed investment compo-nent of the use table to show the typeof equipment and structures purchasedby industry. Frequently, the analyt-ical use of the I-O accounts requiresthe construction of a dynamic model inwhich the purchases of equipment andstructures are included in the modelas intermediate purchases; this tablemakes it possible to compute entriesin the industries portion that includecapitalized purchases.

The employment and employee com-pensation table expands the employeecompensation component of the usetable to show the number of employ-ees and to separate supplements towages and salaries from wages andsalaries by industry. This table can beused to relate industry output to em-ployment and to calculate employmentmultipliers.

The exports and imports by balanceof payments category table expands theexports and imports component of theuse table to show the commodities clas-sified according to the detailed cate-gories in table 2 of BEA's balance-of-payments presentation. This new tableshows relative proportions of commodi-ties that make up the categories. Formerchandise exports and imports, thetable also provides a concordance be-tween I-O commodity codes and thecommodity classifications used for dataon merchandise trade (Schedule B ofthe Statistical Classification of Domes-tic and Foreign Commodities Exportedfrom the United States for exportsand the Tariff Schedules of the U.S.Annotated for imports).

The I-O workfile table expands thecommodity detail of the use table toshow the products within the com-modity. The workfile identifies over7,000 products. Within a consistentdefinitional framework, it provides themaximum detail on product use foreach industry that is permitted by thesource data. It also notes the survey,report, or other reference for the sourcedata.

Uses of I-O estimates

I-O accounts, both the benchmarkaccounts and the annual accounts thatare based on them, are less well knownthan other parts of the Nation's eco-nomic accounts. Similarly, their usesare less well known. This sectiondescribes two kinds of uses—uses inanalyses of the economy and uses inthe preparation of economic statistics.

Analytical uses.—The make and usetables, because they completely ac-count for commodity production anduse for the entire economy and be-cause they include detailed informa-tion for products, provide useful in-formation to market researchers andothers who wish to analyze and projectthe use of particular products. For ex-ample, a trade association has usedthe accounts to estimate import pen-etration in the apparel industry, andthe U.S. Copyright Office has used theaccounts to measure the size of U.S.copyright-related industries.

The major analytical use of the es-timates in the I-O accounts is in eco-nomic analyses that require the meas-urement of both the direct and indirect

3. In the summary tables presented in this article,commodity and industry output are shown as domesticoutput. However, for some analyses, it is preferable toshow domestic supply—that is, imports plus domesticoutput—by eliminating the import column in the usetable arid adding an import row in the make table. Thecoefficients from the resulting table are referred to as"total based."

4. The availability of the supplementary tables willbe announced in the SURVEY.

BEA's Input-Output Program

BEA's input-output (I-O) program includes the preparation of benchmark and annual I-Oaccounts. The benchmark I-O accounts are prepared for years for which there are economic cen-suses. The censuses provide comprehensive data—including information on production, productreceipts, secondary products, materials consumed, and operating expenses—that are not avail-able on a more frequent basis. The benchmark I-O tables include over 500 industries andcommodities. With the completion of the 1982 table, the number of years covered by BEAbenchmark I-O tables is increased to seven—1947,1958,1963,1967,1972,1977, and 1982.

The annual I-O accounts are prepared using basically the same procedures as used to preparethe benchmark accounts. However, primarily for census-covered industries, the source dataused are less comprehensive and less reliable than those used for the benchmark accounts:For agriculture, construction, manufacturing, part of wholesale trade, retail trade, and selectedservices, the major data sources are annual surveys; for mining, quantity and price data areused to estimate output. Where comprehensive data are not available, as is the case for mostestimates for secondary products and intermediate consumption, proportions from the mostrecent benchmark accounts are used to estimate the detailed components. The basic I-O tablesare prepared at the summary level only; the supplementary detail is not prepared. Annual I-Otables were prepared for most years beginning with 1966. Annual tables based on the 1977benchmark tables were prepared for the years 1980 through 1986. Annual tables based on the1982 benchmark will be prepared beginning with 1987. The annual I-O accounts do not providea consistent time series, because they are not prepared by interpolating between benchmarktables and because they are not revised to reflect definitional changes that are introduced inlater benchmark years.



effects of changes in demand.5 Tables^referred to as "coefficient tables," thatquantify these direct and indirect ef-fects are calculated using the estimatesin the make and use tables. BE A pub-lishes three coefficient tables, whichappear in this article at the summary85-industry level.

The commodity-by-industry direct re-quirements table is prepared using theuse table to relate commodity input foran industry to the industry's output(table 3). The values in this table, re-ferred to as the "direct requirementscoefficients," show the amount of acommodity required by the industryto produce a dollar of the industry'soutput.

The commodity-by-commodity totalrequirements table is prepared usingboth the make and use tables (table4). The values in this table, referredto as "eommodity-by-commodity totalrequirements coefficients," show theproduction required both directly andindirectly of the commodity named atthe beginning of each row per dollar ofdelivery to final use of the commoditynamed at the head of the column.

The industry-by-commodity total re-quirements table is also prepared usingboth the make and use tables (table5). The values in this table, referredto as "industry-by-commodity total re-quirements coefficients," show the pro-duction required directly and indirectlyfrom the industry named at the begin-ning of the row per dollar of deliveryto final use of the commodity named atthe head of the column.

These coefficient tables can be used,for example, to determine the impactof a disaster on the economy or to com-pute the effect on employment of anincreased demand for imported, ratherthan domestic, goods. The FederalEmergency Management Agency, theDepartment of Defense, and the Bu-reau of the Census have used the ac-counts for such studies. When theaccounts are used in conjunction withregional data, they can be modified to

5. These direct and indirect effects may be illus-trated by tracing a few of the impacts resulting froma change in consumer demand for autos. An increasein consumer demand for autos will lead, first, to an in-crease in the production of autos. The increase in theproduction of autos will result in more steel produc-tion, which in turn will require more chemicals, moreiron ore, more limestone, and more coal. The increasedproduction of autos. will also require more upholsteryfabrics, and the increased production of these fabricswill require more natural fibers, more synthetic fibers,and more plastics. There will be even further impacts;for instance, the increased production of synthetic fiberswill require more electricity and containers.

show the regional impacts. For exam-ple, a trade association analyzed theeconomic effect of the fishing industryin areas bordering the Gulf of Mexico,and a real estate developer analyzedthe impact of constructing a new air-port. BEA's Regional Economic Analy-sis Division performs such analyses forother government agencies.

Statistical uses.—The I-O accountsare used in several ways in the prepa-ration of economic statistics. First,I-O accounts are a source of weightsthat can be used to prepare price oroutput indexes. For example, the Bu-reau of Labor Statistics uses I-O-basedweights to calculate producer price in-dexes by stage of fabrication. BEAuses I-O-based weights to prepare theconstant-dollar estimates of GNP. Theweights also can be applied to NIPAtotals for nonbenchmark years to es-timate commodity composition. Forexample, the weights from the I-O ac-counts can be applied to the NIPAexpenditure total for drug preparationand sundries to estimate spending onprescription drugs. Second, the I-Oaccounts are used by BEA to bench-mark the national economic accounts.For example, PCE for 1982 will be de-.rived from the 1982 benchmark I-Oaccounts.6 Third, the I-O accounts areused to identify data gaps and incon-sistencies in economic statistics. Forexample, discrepancies between con-struction activity reported in the Cen-sus Bureau's value put-in-place surveyand that reported in the census ofconstruction and other economic cen-sus data were identified during thepreparation of the 1982 benchmark I-O accounts. As a result, the CensusBureau undertook a number of specialstudies, two of which have already ledto major improvements in the currentstatistics.

Sources and methods

There are three major steps inthe preparation of the benchmark ac-counts. Each of these steps and themajor source data are described below.

1. Determine industry and com-modity output totals.—The SIC groupsestablishments into industries basedon their principal product. For most

6. For more information on the use of the I-Oaccounts in benchmarking the NIPA's, see U.S. De-partment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis,Personal Consumption Expenditures, Methodology Pa-per Series MP-6 (Washington, DC: U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, June 1990): 31-34.

SIC groups, the economic censuses,conducted by the Bureau of the Cen-sus, provide detailed data for indus-tries and commodities for establish-ments with payroll. For 1982, thecensuses did not cover finance, insur-ance, real estate, transportation, util-ities, hospitals, and schools; for theseindustries, survey or regulatory infor-mation was used to derive output. Todetermine the output totals, two ad-justments were made to the publisheddata for the censuses-covered indus-tries: Where necessary, they were ad-justed by adding estimates of the out-put of establishments with no payroll,and where the Census Bureau uses taxreturn records rather than reports thatit directly collects, they were adjustedfor misreporting.7

The SIC-based totals were then ad-justed to the industry classificationsystem used in the I-O accounts. TheSIC groups require adjustment whenthe SIC industry's input structure ismore heterogeneous than is desirablefor I-O analysis. (The I-O indus-try categories and their compositionin terms of the 1972 SIC industriesare given in appendix A—see page 68.)These definitional differences usuallyrelate to secondary activity. Adjust-ments are made, for example, to in-clude all construction work—whereverperformed—in the construction indus-try, all manufacturing performed attrade and service establishments in themanufacturing industry, all servicesperformed by trade establishments inthe service industry, and all resellingby any industry in the trade industry.For each of these differences, produc-tion is transferred to the appropriateI-O industry. In a few cases, these dif-ferences involve primary activity. Forinstance, chemical establishments pri-marily producing aluminum oxide areincluded in the SIC chemical prod-ucts industry, but they are includedin the I-O primary aluminum industrybecause their primary input is baux-ite. After these adjustments, industryoutput by commodity is summed forall producing industries to derive totalcommodity output.

2. Derive the GNP componentsand their commodity composition.—Estimates of some final uses are de-rived from direct information; for ex-ample, imports are from Census Bu-

7. See Robert P. Parker, "Improved Adjustments forMisreporting of Tax Return Information Used to Esti-mate the National Income and Product Accounts, 1977,"SURVEY, 64 (June 1984): 17-25.



reau foreign trade statistics. For otherestimates, the commodity-flow methodis the mostly widely used method.This method first converts domesticsales, which is the value of salesof commodities produced by domesticfirms at producers' prices, to domes-tic supply, which is the value of salesto domestic purchasers at purchasers'prices and, therefore, includes importsand excludes exports. It then allo-cates domestic supply among domesticpurchasers—that is, persons, business,and government.8

3. Estimate the commodities usedby industries.—For industries coveredby the economic censuses, the datado not always include all intermediateuses, and they are primarily for estab-lishments with payroll (and thereforemust be adjusted to cover all estab-lishments). For other industries, thedata are from government or privatesources. In some cases, the source dataprovide direct information on the use ofa commodity—for example, purchasedelectricity. In other cases, the dataprovide a total for a broad categoryof purchases—for example, office sup-plies, equipment repairs, or equipmentrental. For these totals, estimates ofindividual commodities are made us-ing commodity-shipment weights and

other applicable data. When direct in-formation is not available, estimatesof intermediate use are derived usingrelated information. For instance, ac-

counting fees are distributed based onthe number of employees, and auto-related expenditures are distributedbased on estimates of auto use.

8. For more information, see Personal ConsumptionExpenditures, 31-34.

Data AvailabilityThe estimates from the 1982 benchmark input-output (I-O) accounts are available at a two-digit

and six-digit 1-0 industry level on magnetic tapes, diskettes, or computer printout. They can beordered for "transactions," for "total requirements coefficients," or for "all." "Transactions" includethe make table, use table, direct requirements coefficients, and transportation and wholesale andretail trade estimates by commodity. 'Total requirements coefficients" include industry-by-commodityor commodity-by-commodity or both. Products specifying "all" contain all of these data, but for thetwo-digit I-O industry level only. All products include information on the mathematical derivation ofthe coefficients tables. The specific products available, their BEA accession numbers, and their pricesfollow.

Item

Magnetic tapes.-*1982 benchmark six-digit, transactions1982 benchmark six-digit total requirements coefficients1982 benchmark two-digit all

Diskettes:1982 benchmark six-digit, transactions:

3l£ inch5V4 inch

1982 benchmark six-digit, industry-by-commodity totalrequirements:3l/^ inch5^/4 inch

1982 benchmark six-digit, commodity-by-commodity totalrequirements:3l& inch . . . .5^t inch

1982 benchmark two-digit, all (5*4 inch only)

Printout:1982 benchmark two-digit, all

BEA accession number

51-91-00-00251-91-00-00351-91-00-004

51-91-40-00251-91-40-003

51-91-40-00451-91-40-005

51-91-40-00651-91 0-00751-91-40-008

51-91-20-002

Price

$100100100

40120

40100

40100

20

55

* Orders for magnetic tapes must specify density (1600 BPI or 6250 BPI) and whether or not internal labels are needed.

To order, write to Public Information Office, Order Desk, BE-53, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Specify the item, BEA accession number, and price of theproduct(s) being ordered. For foreign shipment, add 25 percent to the total amount of the order. A checkor money order payable to "Bureau of Economic Analysis" must accompany all written orders. Be sure toinclude a return address.

For further information about these products or how to order them, or to place an order using MasterCardor VISA, call the Interindustry Economics Division at (202) 523-0792.



Table 1,—The Make of Commodities by Industries, 1982[Millions of dollars at producers' prices]

Indu

stry

num

ber

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T

For the distribution of industries producing a commodity,read the column for that commodity

For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry,read the row for that industry

Commodity number

Livestock and livestock products .Other agricultural products ,Forestry and fishery products '.Agricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew construction . . .Repair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessories ..Food and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products .Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishing ..Footwear and other leather products .. .Glass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturing ...Primary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containers '.Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampings .Other fabricated metal products . .. . . . . .Engines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electrical ".Office, computing, and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio, TV, and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and partsOther transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications, except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric, gas, water, and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels; personal and repair services (except auto) ".Business and professional services except medicalEating a n d drinking places . . .Automobile repair and servicesAmusements . . . . . .Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesGovernment industryRest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustment

Total commodity output

Livestockand

livestockproducts

1

76,555

76,555

Otheragri-

culturalproducts

2

92"292

92,292

Forestryand

fisheryproducts

3

1551,0276,094

7,276

Agri-cultural,forestry,

andfisheryservices

4

177560

13,245

13,982

Iron andferroalloy

oresmining

5

1,705128

1,833

Non-ferrousmetalores

mining

6

23,373

4

(*)

3,380

Coalmining

7

228,627

1

28,631

Crudepetroleumand natural

gas

8

2136,933

36

117

137,088

Stone andclay mining

andquarrying

9

178

5,8999

('*)

1

142

246

6

2

6^31

Chemicaland

fertilizermineralmining

10

1

11,697

429

1

2,129

* Less than $500,000.


36 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July

Table 1. The Make of Commodities[Millions of dollars

Indu

stry

num

ber

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock products . . . .^Other agricultural productsForestry and fishery products . . .Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services . ..Iron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal mining . . .Crude petroleum and natural gas . . . .Stone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufactures ....Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile products . . . . . .Lumber and wood products, except containersWood containers . . . . .Household furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containers ,Paperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical products •. ....Plastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparations .Paints and allied products

Rubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturing

Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electrical

Service industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio, TV, and communication equipment . . .Electronic components and accessories

Motor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and partsOther transportation equipment

Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing . . . . .Communications, except radio and TV

Private electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance

Automobile repair and services

Health educational and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesGovernment industry . . . . .Rest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustment


New con-struction

11

319,130

319,130

Repair andmain-

tenancecon-

struction

12

119,661

119,661

Ordnanceand

accessories

13

16,196

(*)6

1

1

3

17367

3

4

1231112

2131

621,719

165

18,260

Food andkindredproducts

14

3,421686

276,864

(*)

21

1(*)

7910

181

4

1

1

1

281,251

Tobaccomanu-

factures

15

19,622

48

19,670

Broadand

narrowfabrics,yarn andthreadmill

16

26,8271569116

5

1

49

1

131

1

1

2

23

9

27,194

Miscel-laneoustextilegoods

and floorcoverings

17

24710,155

6291

1

801

361

326

134

23

1

3

1

1

13

29

12

11,087

Apparel

18

15640

53,65236

1

257

28

(*)

2

151

5

54,004

Miscel-laneous

fabricatedtextile

products

19

1,44266

1889,846

7

357

21

9

110

191811

111

1

141

2

1

286

58

39

11,788

Lumber andwood

products,except

containers

20

155

(*)

39,99534424589

32

1625

69

18

28

40,588

* Less than $500,000.



by Industries, 1982—Continuedat producers' prices]

Woodcontainers

21

54556

11

2

1

1

1

1

1

11

2

619

Householdfurniture

22

930

112,284

29

2

16

415

1

27

28

113

61

31

3018

11

(*)6

38

12^23

Otherfurniture

andfixtures

23

18

58

9810,654

15

6

11

132252

203

52

18

9

156

1235

161

832

115

11,087

Paperand alliedproducts,

exceptcontainers

24

885

75

1822

35

57,24997

5201762

1516

253

1

1451112

84

1

9

132

13

1983723

58,758

Paperboardcontainersand boxes

25

12

3121

5718,211

56(*)

13

24

401

93

589

4

'

12

18,613

Printing andpublishing

26

411

j

181

739043

53,5827

5

15

1

57

199

24627

72

1

12

113

54,403

Chemicalsand selected

chemicalproducts

27

1231

1,306

31193

110

14

1901

157153221991,345

9512,104

127

12

62141260

154

18

11

2738

243

3211

17

91

2127034

442

90,664

Plasticsand

syntheticmaterials

28

10

14901

1

7

345724706

49109465145

123

11

1

1

1

14

4

30,466

Drugs,cleaningand toiletprepar-ations

29

244

1117

(*)

252

1,102125

45,833329611

291

15

1

113

2

31

1

708918

47,912

Paints andallied

products

30

7

1424631

8,243318

7

12

1

17

1

173

8^47

Petroleumrefining and

relatedindustries

31

7 30926

1

1

2

441141104

5193711

56

15

1

110

1

•

1

131

3

115

201,944

Rubber andmiscel-laneousplasticsproducts

32

2136

14848

21771

1732

52324128

177484100

1726

52,661

5138

1315

20448721904761

182229111

211543214

339

145119

4372

119

55,695

Leathertanning

andfinishing

33

1,7174

7

1,728

Footwearand otherleather

products

34

1

13

6163

211

23

306

7,236

1

14

11

1

34

13

7,400

Glass andglass

products

35

1

312

7412

4

1

17

12,17637

1533

132

128

5294

15

12,444

Stone andclay

products

36

(*)

12877

1

19

11

40

169969

85110

131

31 0433

23

231

33

11

3447

14

54

15341

461

45

11

27

31,935

1

I

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Table 1.—The Make of Commodities[Millions of dollars

3C

I

23456789

101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445.4647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores mining . . . . . . . .. . ,Coal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics yam and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixtures . ,Paper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather products ..Glass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products ...Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbines . . . .Farm and garden machinervConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice computing and accounting machinesService industry machines .Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessories

Motor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and partsOther transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing . ... .

Radio and television broadcastingPrivate electric aas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rental

Automobile repair and services

Federal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesGovernment industry . . . . . .Rest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustment


Primaryiron and

steelmanu-

facturing

37

1

13

1

7

(*)

2311

11

656,126

3461

12032

31211

107199

4611532311531

153181

261115

1

57,908

Primarynonferrous

metalsmanu-

facturing

38

7

1

126

1657

14

37645,224

551293

313697

61411778942

19935

7197

46,417

Metalcon-

tainers

39

111

13

22

111,498

2432

17

1

11,609

Heating,plumbing,and fabri-

catedstructural

metalproducts

40

31

(*)

176

439

1

11

1

33

627

208159

235,561

68159692291211637

135211

2079

1323405

143048221

10

37,211

Screwmachineproducts

andstampings

41

63

1

41

591

3411

"" 56

2

474144390

19,988142

72129

538

44222

1225

139192

10

8332594

16

21,724

Otherfabricated

metalproducts

42

12

31114

121

1220

1326

571116

1117

61027

1,59422148

284113

33,7804922

214179143

1941261091351366394343

2144919

1135

72

38,054

Enginesand

turbines

43

29

1

1

341

11,06012162

1104

1223

154

1366978101

12,921

Farm andgarden

machinery

44

4

1

1

1

3

1612

3656

g7

11,845254

8315246413

1631

1405

174

1

12,618

Construc-tion andmining

machinery

45

1

1

751

82235815

22322,063

965526

17032

11

1

392486

22,972

Materialshandling

machineryand

equipment

46

(*)

4:2(1010

2276,093

1334631-

22

49173(

6,702

* Less than $500,000.



by Industries,1982-—Continuedat producers' prices]

Metal-working

machineryand

equipment

47

15

81

1112212

219

'(*)1

2469

1191

2757319229192216

16,34610855605

19691093

174

132215

1255

18,227

Specialindustry

machineryand

equipment

48

112

21

111

(*)22871

1

87

1173

10

38212367

3478

10311,792

203412828222518

8523

601511

1053

12,888

Generalindustrialmachinery

andequipment

49

16

1

31

12313

10

1

18

1

47853

110728

14610134

2978276

13121,451

631

1116994

10145

65142

475

112

23,241

Miscel-laneous

machinery,except

electrical

50

19

1

12

49

1161326

3127

108787

28238740

11714,059

5177

12244

732217614

14,868

Office,computing,

andaccountingmachines

51

1

11293

59

1

1

1

1

11616141157

109

38,77717266

58398986

11

12

26115

4

40,664

Serviceindustry

machines

52

16

1

119

5

5

19

7

472739171733233

42110

61

14,2622.

35412

220

112911

15,081

Electricindustrialequipment

andapparatus

53

35

1

3

1

23

5

2

123263

5121

40197616

106893225

25,50029

195229186413460

328109

9

27,813

Householdappliances

54

1

1

51

(*)

31

1

14664

10

321

291

841

11 2849

1671751

6

14

11,775

Electriclighting and

wiringequipment

55

(*)

115

330

1

22

3174441

1216

29

3941

101

125

2818916

10,74067

154183

62

44469

11,779

Radio, TV,and

communi-cation

equipment

56

590

•

111

101

1

125(*)51

6451

131116

307

93173

50,322740

3288

521

24893

122

53^04

Electroniccomponents

andaccessories

57

9

(*)

32

136

11

1

5

132

29

23814

21213112

1,155

222

39853

3008591

16

13423356

33,117

Miscel-laneous

electricalmachinery

and supplies

58

1

1

1(*)

16

1

26

15

5213

713

19752

724317422186

10,889229

9

67765

11,715

Motorvehicles andequipment

59

2

1416

1

(*)

92

7121622

427

17156167128261

59184

2350

3241674

278108,098

39327

1

6

110,259

Aircraftand parts

60

677

1

3

12

20

13

10173848

10

13

4932109

14

3178

14

3354,121

13314

55^53

Other trans-portation

equipment

61

1

1

12

11

3

i

n

81582

2345242143

6

3157

18184

25,69631

41

26,093

3C

1

23456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Table 1.—The Make of Commodities[Millions of dollars

c

1123456789

101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354"5556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores mining .... . . .Nonferrous metal ores mining ... .Coal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining iNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products except containersWood containers .Household furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay products .Primary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nbnferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbines . . .Farm' and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipment

Special industry machinery and equipment .General industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electrical ..

Service industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and partsOther transportation equipment . .

Optical ophthalmic and Dhotoaraohic eauiomentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance

Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesGovernment industryRest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustment


Scientific andcontrollinginstruments

62

101

1157

131214

41122

13

363

119

622427

2942

2021962

2028836

4014

1351015

36934

10662

1152

20,961218

6

23,268

Optical,ophthalmic,and photo-

graphicequipment

63

27

1155

2912

38

12

16

93

1

1111

133

113

1051

49

51016224

7

13919,755

37

20,682

Miscel-laneous

manufac-turing

64

111

199

153610

449

7741

1678

5221

34

922411

142441

11174

128

13222

337

86688538

5410

25,676

26,764

Transpor-tation and

ware-housing

65

921

194,575

624,401

199,960

Communi-cations,

except radioand TV

66

96,111

96,111

Radioand TVbroad-casting

67

1,101

1,101

Privateelectric,

gas, water,and sanitary

services

68

5,235

27

1,759

220,607

5,00924,332

256,968

Wholesaleand retail

trade

69

577,029

1,884998

579,911

Finance andinsurance

70

241,041

-10573

241,009

* Less than $500,000.




JReal estateland rental

71

94473,823

528

1874,452

479,084

Hotels;personal

and repairservices

(exc. auto)

72

69,51414

3

69,531

Business andprofessional

servicesexcept

medical

73

32,121

1,338

14,614

872

61268,203

86865161

318321

Eating anddrinkingplaces

74

143,035

1,514

144,549

Auto-mobile

repair andservices

75

60,993

424

61,417

Amuse-ments

76

2578

42,652

61322

43,138

Health,educational,and social

services andnonprofit

organizations

77

307,493

307,493

FederalGovernmententerprises

78

24,687

24,687

State andlocal gov-

ernment en-terprises

79

108

9,318

9,426

Scrap andused goods

81

6

24

21422

5410964

127181

(*)8

33

79

20942321563

13487128

16384

1639

2426H8

226219

116221568413486

174

2,423

Governmentindustry

82

.

337,370

337,370

Rest of theworld

industry

83

49 088

49,088

Householdindustry

84

7596

7,596

Inventoryvaluation

adjustment

85

•

•

-11 299

-11,299

Total interme-diate use

99

80 33395,7206,094

13,2451,7083,520

28,642149,599

60563,089

319,130119 661

17 808277 396

19,65530,2211062154,03110 10440432

5981267210,991597761880786,80377,74928,12348,1508,532

206,70654,707

17327,367

12,42732,11959,03347,09912,00636,99721,47436,14512,21712,598237366581

17,2471247023243149504069715,4802673312,120118185333332 79311880

111,24158,43926,56522,63821,25327,993

19641996 1 1 115715

221,389577 029242,008473,82370,103

268 217143 20961,07943,517

307,65433,30344,347

337,370490887596

-11 299

5,939,773

iust

ry n

umbe

r

£

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787982838485

T



Table 2.—The Use of Commodities[Millions of dollars

c>>

.•s

123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T

For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity

For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry

Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural forestry and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and QuarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred products

Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products except containers ,Wood containers .Household furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxes !Printing and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbines ....Farm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice computing, and accounting machines

Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipment „Radio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessories ...Miscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipment

Other transDOitation ea momentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing i....Communications except radio and TV

Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels' personal and repair services (except auto) .Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth educational and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable importsScrap, used, and secondhand goods

Rest of the world industry

Inventory valuation adjustment . . . .Total intermediate inputsCompensation of employees .Indirect business taxesOther value addedValue added

Total industry input

Livestockand

livestockproducts

1

16,358

2,091

35

1

711

11,756

16

192

691

22234

208

1,07196

2532

1615

132

253

86

2542

10

9

3181

152,183

187

1,3932,2211,3232,377

64632

322

6871514

69,4492,4331,0077,444

10,884

80,333

Otheragri-

culturalproducts

2

1,58024,596

5,281

5

211(*)

842

6433

10020

364

21928827

7,434

5,977295

18

19

185

673

101

46113

26

13

83217

18.1,127

219

1,3783,5721,8845,439

1181,021

568

461836(*)

42,7647,1842,491

43,28052,956

95,720

Forestryand

fisheryproducts

3

133,091

75823

5246

177

64

20

114

27

4422

4

1

12

372312

(*)

121

1

13

356911

523

7115122

15270

1342

1463

2,861541183

2,5093,232

6,094


andfisheryservices

4

570

416

2

207

22

56

55

88026

2,031

1

82559

237

346546

1

244

2(*)

1436<*l8

13406

1

4680312423413738096

36916422461419

8,2234,091

9305,021

13,245

Iron andferroalloy

oresmining

5

1,128

837

22

9

25

3

(*)

134

9924

""" (*)

475

119

1234

40102

343

3

(*)

14

1(*)(*)

418

3214718335

403

56

3524

1,113690158

-252596

1,708


mining

6

(*)

3407

21

49

1

1

(*)

32

1(*)

154

15677

125889

52307

53

101264

548

17

1

410

4412

7017

38611672

17911

1369

129

8134

11

2,4861,762

287-1,014

1,034

3,520

Coalmining

7

1

3,728

29

265

(*)

23

6

82

4

'is303

792316

(*)(*)781424

100197102290

1,032905

544243

87

27(*)

59

336

22152

733798249827

944529

110(*)36341

11,9379,9582,0114,375

16,705

28,642


gas

8

3

4,460

4,319

5

7(*)(*)

172

91641

1119

96421

11737(*)

522

60935

633

30

26730

331(*)351

716

43016

472204

2,557627604

23,67465

3,110212178

45946

418

45,37110,56023,69869,970

104,228

149,599


andquarrying

9

1

7

1509

67

1

1

52

1185

25556

232

27

39192075

203665

9221

26

3

52

115

8526

50415278

11165

1641910

18

1012

2,4872,039

2701,2603,569

6,056

Chemical andfertilizermineralmining

10

1

3

3872

25

(*)

4

(*)

4

111

134

1

10913

12

7

64131046

72221

251

11

1

1(*)

(*)(*)

1610

47760

1518716655315822

1,594875126495

1,496

3,089

* Less than $500,000.



by Industries, 1982at producers' prices]

New con-struction

11

144

4

1,383

156220

172

1,1095940

13,705

75512570

8187

1,409

-91,730

10,8782,140

6286

16,9628,1093,570

19,216163

6,092

2,0031262

28

1,38190

2,8851,649

7924,6222,332

362164

286582

4555,9521,053

1,09022,992

1,9001,555

36332,500

1,0312,623

1611

1486024

179,01493,939

1,32844,849

140,116

319,130

Repair andmain-

tenanceconstruction

12

342

1,191

761

(*)

3791762

2,797

23100298

340

538

191,7995,2051,790

1175

4,3511,364

917

5,83161

2,593

451363

11

19134

1,225609513

1,630649

8494

36035

1512,513

490

3599,493

80033383

2,370264617

44

4619(*)

53,77050,536

74914,60765,892

119,661

Ordnanceand

accessories

13

2

5

911,218

(*)

1(*)

4(*)40

71736993022

57135

13

38537544

12912837

68

10889(*)

27

1611898

21

898

52010

202105

269449716830

85211015169583

8,1017,600

1911,9159,707

17,808


14

55,01619 1322,570

10

136

737

508

49,044

268

403575

2,2295,0562,0732,145

1031,445

1,2414,054

14,172

438

8528

625843

139

18912199(*)23

(*)92

422

383129

7,436665

5,06414,485

1,592604414

10,499557246

5107385260

4,083107

206,32437,5766,689

26,80771,071

277,396

Tobaccomanu-

factures

15

3 131

(*)

13

16

13365

1

1

9460126740

17

'l2190

131

1

98

15

514

(*)(*)

14

321

12526

1014171593714

5662434

1105164

9,4702,3942,5555,236

10,185

19,655

Broadand

narrowfabrics,yarn andthreadmill

16

561 600

4

40

115(*•)

1

8,547266

2

6

3420827

7645051

1374

389321

59994

2

2818

233

44

(*)3

(*)1417

998

30959

1,2301,305

22864

283994121561

4473221527

22,8917,189

263-1227,330

30,221


and floorcoverings

17

981

(*)

9

27

3

1,840886

6192

41548

5182613

295

69202

8623

1

4146

10

(*)(*)

1

133

22233

280438

654152

4213613(*)

305

19626

8,5451,919

6593

2,077

10,621

Apparel

18

17135(*)

9

85(*)

4

10,62799

11,296946

44210

81141

1 404'285

1531411196

3

41

13

213

1107

31

521

217

814

512425292

7211,859

545358238

1,595318143

341

2901435

34,14216,177

2563,456

19,889

54,031

Miscel-laneous

fabricatedtextile

products

19

3

18

2

2854768152410

14

17842171

104

18293149

11

1

410

5

(*)(*)(*)

22

348140

1315571105655

199452

(*)4833

69

6,4642,793

38810

3,641

10,104

Lumber andwood

products,except

containers

20

4,31413

18

225(*)

2

155

12,797

1810328

68030

250738303

772801422

116496731

241054268

193

1422

17(*)

1019

279

101,117

125

9431,766

29613725

695149224

111247114

27,27110,279

4572,426

13,162

40,432

Woodcontainers

21

('*)

(*)

5

(*)

'('*)

26912

(*)36

1

4

7(*)

22

3

12

2

(*)

(*)

1(*)(*)313

14681332

2563

42

(*)

519212

6-139

79

598

Householdfurniture

22

(*)

5

107

24

786233

760

1,566

22

21134247043

158129498

68(*)7759

17081

101649

13102

21

11

(*)4

117

2625241

1987861969418

634107379

37373

21

7,6554,044

72901

5,017

12,672

Otherfurniture

andfixtures

23

2

74

2

18218

13

661

(*)12613

11912

1015

11088

2506

1436

1,024208

225282

30

4213

19

31

(*)3

642

16852

1736341978620

72064284

213872

5,9333,723' 67

1,2685,058

10,991

Paperand alliedproducts,

exceptcontainers

24

595

20305

21527

227

294

497346

6(*)

4,541

29,786

88062

3,1021 269*190

191,9321,353

13

862

41

371

(*)31

1094473(*)

41

422

29129

2,288195

4,2472,861

315150193

1,002139193

244749158

672

38,50012,825

6917,760

21,275

59,776


25

(*)

2

43

2

1

7,614735

16406174

33401

61

(*)(*)

35

42

173

82

1739

28

1(*)

18

1044

1,01376

37327566629

2617070

14

3062

12,2204,830

1401,6176,587

18,807

Printingand

publishing

26

2

12

202

7

6044312

13,804168

7,0981,985

16

341,121

858731

196

197

1165

23377

2489

(*)44

844

285570211

2,1481,097

9813,015

8031,163

3674,2191,074

37715

1901,354

2454

44,28129,069

73012,72442,523

86,803

Chemicalsand selected

chemicalproducts

27

49643

204437204

1,762210

1,764

413

307

12864

392399223

18,506783238254

2,489907

212360

225365555

13687

2841718867(*)3829

31

15

77267

2,953233

7,0843,212

52318864

3,172300534

3310151

48932

51,10715,2731,4199,950

26,642

77,749

c.~

8

123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T




1

123456789

101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839.4041424344454647484950515253

55565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T


. For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry

Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural products ..Forestry and fishery productsAgricultural forestry and fishery services .Iron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance construction ;Ordnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufactures . . . .Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills . .Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products ;Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather products , .Glass and glass products ..Stone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating plumbing and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbines

Construction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice computing and accounting machines

Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipment

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipment . ...Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . .Transportation and warehousingCommunications, except radio and TV

Private electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels' personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth educational and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprises . .State and local government enterprisesNoncomparable importsScrap used and secondhand goods

Rest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustmentTotal intermediate inputsCompensation of employeesIndirect business taxesOther value addedValue added

Total industry output

Plasticsand

syntheticmaterials

28

1

812466

84

46

80

2(*)

429232

1711,715

75217178

407940

(*)1613(*)

26

11

169

8634

1(*)

1

463

68798

1,6341,249

1085175

1,1426364

130201177

20,6945,882

4201,1277,428

28,123


29

6546113

20

22

103

462

20128

1291,036

3262,169

1384,668

81657

1,392

(*)54548

16

53626

213363

11

15726(*)

21

811

352220

690232

8032,660

485269128

5,312206

875

20912138

332

24,96310,922

30211,96323,187

48,150

Paints andallied

products

30

139(*)

38

113457

26

152

(*)(*)

44360

1,732969

5789

14317

(*)14722773

476

1654

2

14

('*)(*)

1

636

30441

112392512418

23843181

12282

68

5,6451,952

56880

2,888

8,532


relatedindustries

3.1

2

25131,502

25222

489

26

33(*)(*)47

10725823

2,76256

3517

17,497315

320415748

153

327

17

443(*)

11(*)

136

2085

8,108204

5,5954,6001,457

43767

1,84974652

1019213

310

177,7818,1174,767

16,04128,925

206,706


32

2

171631615

204(*)

552882

68

126

42966170

2,76810,245

2147

4382,176

21

26912415988

1624150120

493

10321

157(*)

(*)631

301010

351618

1,513560

1,8302,692

34730775

1,257201924

1337916

8654

30,80416,0531,2026,648

23,903

54,707

Leathertanning

andfinishing

33

1

3

4 :

612

(*)

(*)101

246

61

25(*)97

5

""(*)

1

2

(*)

(*)

(*)(*)(*)426

46125

94

302953

159

(*)

1,381409

10-68351

1,732


products

34

(*)

1

15

7

215283

7

72

69211967826

15309

1,224294

52

2456

186

(*)16

1(*)(*)

23

10411624

823381294051

3485814(*)

481(*)

4,2662,463

28612

3,102

7,367

Glass andglass

products

35

1

2

1679

99

1

2(*)13062

10712

361,254

25130139

2857138

64

313

9087

57

2614

(*)

13

1652

457267

1,340578965227

43952571

10296

6195

7,6034,553

17398

4,824

12,427

Stone andclay products

36

22521

392

2,21648

235102

16

9513

96

33811330

9632544973

499124

(*)53

3,61091

153(*)

38360

5

1032

26

29""62

8

29(*)

18

141326

2,522174

2,07689829811454

95114482

13062

888

17,8329,807

4604,020

14,287

32,119

* Less than $500,000.




Primaryiron and

steel manu-facturing

37

2.1,554

1732,005

33165100

1,26840

5

61

150

5154539

2,175

224

759106

24

38110,7721,250

1

27751025

14401

786186

144

463(*)

9(*)

37

3261512

2,471391

5,4213,439

31210280

2,99814768

111

1153378

1,541

41,04221,285

797-4,09017,991

59,033

Primarynonferrous

metalsmanu-

facturing

38

2

2,44730

112

201

3

1652

(*)70

156231

1,300663

149

797456

(*)26

178316

16,404(*)

137342

14594

49593

244

4(*)

214

13107

2,191241

3,2932,480

35514287

943108120

2305417

9672,617

38,69810,396

387-2,382

8,401,

47,099

Metalcon-

tainers

39

(*)

1

29

(*)

1

16

537

24545259

2255414

(*)12

2,5292,514

760

6154

19

323

1

(*)(*)

(*)2

221

23629

249657613916

2942118(*)11554

8,3792,121

691,4373,627

12,006

Heating,plumbing,and fabri-

cated struc-tural metalproducts

40

1

347

1

493

4

1(*)144

3812638

121

21138350341

(*)24377

7,5332,801

1,4381,4411,262

2

152

394109(*)68

208

41

219

491421

674404

7586

2,307243179225651181108

44664111159

23,45011,475

3441,728

13,547

36,997

Screwmachineproducts

andstampings

41

(*)

9

228

1

18133

3210115

1705213755293

3248

5,105904

4

314454

2722

35920

34(*)11(*)

10

555

335255

5051,102

18310631

8846264

1503468

12,7408,181

314239

8,734

21,474

Other fabri-cated metal

products

42

1

15

6

434

3

16

161

1032137

849136

18224302550

83147

5,0212,131

7104398

1,47470

169

91188

112

11939

141314

661787

8852,062

35915762

1,246169822

3569202731

19,78212,556

3293,479

16,363

36,145

Enginesand

turbines

43

1

4

61

1

2

815104

63567

(*)81

1,793582

135141290

1 104

100

277341

529

(.*)(*)

14714

242

13667

208660672419

2593028

14

174

1924

7,3214,003

132760

4,896

12,217

Farm andgarden

machinery

44

2

4

97

1

(*)

45

3291014

4324

483

(*)(*)34

1,183107

237102729

1 259

49

427314(*)

34

7(*)

9356

342

22143

1761,081

522217

455468

(*)4

312

2515

7,5923,430

1071,4695,006

12,598


machinery

45

1

8

217

1

1

21

53

2252

3574

477

(*)(*)

1153,109

125

54295

576459

1 221

168

746311(*)

202

1(*)

1214

489

266129

3931,243

1197143

7998820

15

334

878

11,9427,604

2673,923

11,794

23,736

Materialshandling

machineryand

equipment

46

(*)

1

70

1

(*)

14

30239

10

103788

3459180

22095

14170

31135

310102

296

(*)

231

234

6150

84408382812

2033013

13

1519

3,5482,462

47523

3,033

6,581

Metal-working

machineryand

equipment

47

1

7

90

2

1(*)12

65426

107

30200119

(*)(*)

1921,411

270

187114143

737

232370(*)

510

8(*)

957

5107

197117

29267311811641

57611563

122286

854

7,3258,250

1881,4849,922

17,247

Specialindustry

machineryand

equipment

48

(*)

1

90

2

1

35

42018

206

86185

2778

1,134506

183101187156

6158289446339

6770

1(*)25(*)

2

463

170103

1978781258037

4547422

16

382

289

7,2975,083

110-19

5,173

12,470


andequipment

49

1

3

147

2

1283

(*)62

3392293315

10144274

1175

2,5741,002

186270355148

236

1,62046224

967

11

48(*)

4

23104

315158

4271,406

1698774

756121385

28546

1926

12,7709,027

2271,220

10,473

23,243

Miscel-laneous

machinery,except

electrical

50

1

2

155

1

361

(*)( 6

8752920

27

10642

(*)(*)

231737437

8010934465

353

2841,008

(*)

45

1(*)

373

35

5106

16571

26151824715440

971126702

2922388

6,9757,138

214623

7,974

14,950

Office,computing,


51

1

1

130

2

2(*)

119251133

883

84268

1,346

11

143269381

300253358

50

5355

7286

1,252

1443

3,7905310

282539

677368

4203,357

556366367951305884

27429

434

24,89212,530

3692,905

15,804

40,697

Serviceindustrymachines

52

(*)

3

31

92

1

1(*)4524

1387169375

5078

193

(*)1890

882752

18930920667

125

288250(*)

1,2331,153

104(*)

(*)

1986

2323794

2371,247

755144

4856819

1161141

9,2864,637

1071,4506,194

15,480

>>

6123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T




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ity n

umbe

r

123456789

101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172.73747576777879808182838485

I888990T

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Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores mining .Coal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred products .Tobacco manufactures . . . .Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixtures .. .Paper and allied products except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishing ....Chemicals and selected chemical products ...Plastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesFarm and garden machinery .Construction and mining machinery . .Materials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipment ...Miscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice computing and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies

Aircraft and partsOther transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturing

Communications except radio and TV

Private electric, gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels; personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable imports . ...Scrap used and secondhand goodsGovernment industryRest of the world industryHousehold industry

Total intermediate innutsCompensation of employeesIndirect business taxesOther value addedValue added

Total industry output .


andapparatus

53

2

7

188

2

52

40

13511643

15174

60286310

(*)13

2361,2541,584

123323245132

85

8213667

2,189

871

1,23715

41

91317

460516

5011,722

342121161

1,16714145

111508

94(*)

14,63710,878

246972

12,096

26,733

Householdappliances

54

(*)

6

55

1

32

1

1082

220

2391379

203

8824

321

159109993412

251409

35

11419

40570529

172(*)102

3244

4119360

2229871152442

3574415(*)16575

611

7,5833,361

811,0964,537

12,120

Electriclighting

and wiringequipment

55

1

2

52

1

12

1

31

4175

16138259

4377

148

49030

584673

401205

36

835

285

397(*)57872

36

2823286

2248631736286

3646221(*)

8244

111

6,5084,086

981,1265,310

11,818

Radio, TV,and

communi-cation

equipment

56

3

6

187(*)

11

8360

78111235146211

50114

1,481

13828

219914

195441535

62

5175

2818

289

1922,4188,686

333

925828

436514

6173,027

344318366

2,105202315

7218111

219

26,14621,729

4275,031

27,186

53,333


andaccessories

57

2

2

197

4

12(*)

26

468449

1,128142

2139

2,318

131157

1922,132

73419

1,160

87

410487

157

386

6,30594

121816

501369

7012,454

4661921629971843012745013

130

21,67513,902

494-3,28011,117

32,793

Miscel-laneous

electricalmachinery

andsupplies

58

13

1293

65

1

31

(*)5

68528

67488

26112327

(*)

14156818

3184299

34

4147(*)

214

74(*)

979897

4

493

28895

22589519153

11568812934136

114

2982

8,1924,193

136-6403,689

11,880

Motorvehicles

andequipment

59

4

38

1

498(*)

1

28213

51,660

120

113866853

249314

9486611

4,357

3475526

6,4951,699

1476,1291,8361,770

(*)14

612

8061,750

(*)1,905

193(*)

357420273

1,31425,308

2514

3902327

2,250224

1,3598,338

44895

1362,347

2271,159

910023245

483216

79,09323,648

1,6586,842

32,147

111,241

Aircraftand parts

60

3

7

24325

94

413933

7219

145

654734

59263555

'i13

1531,2511,690

52591474

641

263593(*)

86

'i711

1,526109

410,214

l"l95243

19871334

7041,366

964174666

2,555172351483

1461392

29,81223,049

3975,181

28,627

58,439


equipment

61

1

6

617(*)

8206

3205899

119625213229596

1162277321

(*)122237

1,392501

800261480678

2383

744

663161

103289214118901-174

60245

786100

833

356129

3201,464

155426

36644

8868139

4067

15,0149,880

1621,509

11,551

26,565

* Less than $500,000.





62

1

234

(*)

77

51

330167

6

104

3

19817378

208169

330

210512

65996

378905

1661

441296

63

418875

295

401

873258

1,1311430

184195

3241,032

15414938

846163177

1572607

48

10,7509,030

1712,687

11,887

22,638


graphicequipment

63

2

20

64

1

171

(*)

2159629

668218

1157653

(*)1477440

475

2256189

25

1746(*)

73

27(*)

1,734214

14438

7288135

2368313067555

1,036965710

109284

210

9,2056,434

1825,432

12,048

21,253

Miscel-laneous

manufac-turing

64

329(*)

4

37

165

49

349144

9118776

3

22345458137537620

1164314896435015

157471

1,664

81165320

10

86

15162(*)3062(*)1612

4967

10

51423

1,339546105

4031,912

33019753

1,937362946

104130

7668

17,2627,263

2023,267

10,732

27,993

Transpor-tation and

ware-housing

65

132

12

15206

5,3671

249

25260

12828

11547

476172

555

26,4261,075

83444

16680

33909429

2132

7005644317

1774

51284866

357965

1,5261670

13126,7312,297

2,1144,2223,5952,804

4906,0862,0682,703

33285222128

5,36942

100,28173,7655,772

16,60196,138

196,419

Communi-cations,

except radioand TV

66

2

3,861(*)

1

281

6116

47338

2079

299191

2711

34

180145303

2

1314

181(*)35

2,954780

169

75

6482

2111,754

827602

1,2261,412

2402,134

458140409135231

171,916

21,79037,0586,130

31,13474,321

96,111


67

2

•

164

3

(*)(*)

8(*)3613

181

1(*)

(*)

1

1

(*)41

42811

11

1417

139146862992

160748155457169

84,988

41141019

8,1315,445

2051,9357,584

15,715

Privateelectric,

gas, water,and sanitary

services

68

22

14,11738714

8,326(*)

2

3(*)105

1086

146657

5

7,138273

152112

5610

87279

1,245

823

6145102

179(*)

11115

22380

83294038

5,238262

60,0311,1352,968

559378

1,841251152

4218526211123

146,24220,9529,691

44,50475,147

221,389

Wholesaleand retail

trade

69

171

28

3,7113

959

15237

131766

82

85,1391,6852,242

71

141

11,8161,238

5912915525

32627

732

11

12384324

201186142

953461499

443

82307578

5,9579,068

14,3057,7367,497

22,0814,603

46,55911,9736,999

604812

2,499518

1,426

174,780248,12471,10083,025

402,249

577,029

Finance andinsurance

70

18

1,511(*)

4

98

5711

3,6086

15

1,09785

21198

(*)

8

2

164

294

12231881157

298

900436

4,7035,967

1,218778

53,4827,2411,449

20,0465,561

39479

4404,871

321,377

116,604102,78410,75311,866

125,403

242,008

Realestate and

rental

71

23

2,981

(*)

24,174(*)

5

(*)(*)

410

1316

7611293

33

940318

54

241

87

34

119

1182

17

404012

9927

27073

1,0201,187

288628

11,13729,149

7558,3952,644

23031

2623405054

86,55015,45771,484

300,333387,273

473,823

Hotels;personaland repairservices

(exc. auto)

72

221

133

7

1,065(*)71

13728

234505

16

11

3189

389220

7661

958746

220227190

212

3691

7(*)

52403229

125589235

9717

25

317

3041,208

5731,222

3,0111,390

9902,6331,1414,548

403263

175243281492420

27,54324,5672,873

15,12042,560

70,103

Business andprofessional

servicesexcept

medical

73

7

34

3

8697268

3202726

31,134

223,147

446

42197

1,9471,085

18237211

62

10712816349528

191169108698158

126498

19550

11242

1602116115

278100

1,186518

2,5714,672

1931,4102,3272,6627,2942,215

30,5832,4861,393

1741,2241,534

931,466

79,829107,587

1,77179,030

188,388

268,217

Eatingand

drinkingplaces

74

4141,0381,173

13

6

663(*)

38,844

13(*)1923

165987612866

180

5151,138

2536442

15

1055

1124

6117

27

1100

9

730

V261

2,124602

3,8417,3332,9564,123

6107,404

82617584136021618660

79,11545,9286,589

11,57764,094

143,209

Auto-mobile

repair andservices

75

2

2

153

2

920(*)

2

(*)44

12812

4579

1,218127

2392288(*)

2,6202,055

76

18(*)

6820

3432117

20560

3558,783

5411616

563349

5035,934

364991

1,0281,306

300268

344

123425

524

30,86013,5551,493

15,17230,219

61,079

Amuse-ments

76

4042

336

2

408(*)

450

385

4248

118

11

1002

14065

121

171137

2017

(*)8

1428

3(*)

75

16

(*)332

26

12510

146101299426

973295401

2,378294

4,109457183

6,462213262

37120

19,56913,9951,6948,258

23,948

43,517



organizations

77

12413633

308

24

(*)

9,5281

3,998

2717

223445101

32,328

847,4103,830

4,38918

2,9863,782

2941214913

4196193

1

1022

3013816

11304144163320118

72,193

879664

2,9283,767

5,1415,0452,009

23,9421,530

11,9212,110

701495

4,2701,989

188139

111,965161,235

1,30933,145

195,689

307,654

mod

ity n

umbe

r

8I23456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T




I123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T



Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery products . . .Agricultural forestry and fishery services . . . . .Iron and ferroalloy ores mining . . . . . . . .Nonferrous metal ores mining • . .. . . . . .Coal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessories ;Food and kindred productsTobacco manufactures .Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparel

Lumber and wood products except containers . . .Wood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay products

Primary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice, computing and accounting machinesService industry machines . .Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliances .Electric lighting and wiring equipment .Radio TV, and communication equipment . . .Electronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipment

Scientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing . . . . .

Private electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance . . ...

Hotels* personal and repair services (except auto)'Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and services .Amusements . . . . .Health educational and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable importsScrap used and secondhand goodsGovernment industryRest of the world industryHousehold industry .Inventory valuation adjustment . . .Total intermediate inputsCompensation of employees .Indirect business taxesOther value addedValue added

Total industry output


78

82,013

222

736

421(*)

1,341

621

36

207

1764

15

73116(*)

21

(*)

(*)226

103

24

41057

(*)1

17226

143

83

1529

2,38883

24153848

29131

329103239

1011

61812

730

11,62422,686

-1,00721,679

33,303

State and localgovernmententerprises

79

(*)

78

1,009

24

9,755(*)

4

6214

38(*)119896

351

2,803124

13

125(*)

21

2857

160

8

12511

415

69344561

2080

123

1004

1530

807199

10,9231,599

561448

531,032

121552

55525

2

32,91910,259

161,154

11,429

44,347

Governmentindustry

82

337,370

337,370

337,370

Rest of theworld industry

83

44

49,04449,088

49,088

Household in-dustry

84

7,596

7,596

7,596

Inventory valu-ation adjust-

ment

85

-11,299-11,299

-11,299

Total interme-diate use

74,35556,040

8,51412,891

1,8723,676

23,310177,019

6,3852,161

15686,456

1,505109,132

3,36527,3406,888

12,3775,445

41,314625636

1,21049,23318,04831,58181,47227,59414,0967,827

120,90147,406

1,790842

11,04230,9437056250,29611,47531,42220,12633,5978,5413,0286,1242,5876,8552,373

13,79513,02810,2268,945

16,1062,2749,543

10,67931,1274,814

37,60612,2233,2768,3536,1177,650

118,28144,984

285168,902174,717112,602148,96121,338

253,26539,13523,49714,52412,01818,8582,519

23,8736,225

2,732,1761,916,700

252,5001,038,397

* Less than $500,000.




Personalconsumptionexpenditures

91

2,95811,4221,183435

223

253

1,024166,40214,249845

2,58050,8936,026821

11,595898

8,978282

17,3881,366

30,271323

78,4698,597

10,3911,2621,791

644

921946

2,743247111

357220

29722812107

8,2931,74010,798649

2,72351,624

1287,9912,6253,64118,84549,68239,471

81680,722331,268116,127309,90646,17726,696107,04536,53227,413288,664

4,7716,63815,0618,770

-14"l847,596

2,036,190

Gross privatefixed

investment

92

885

252

259,37710,709

98

1,391

4

9538,402

l"458

45

185032

3,720

2,2181,9688,5968,7983,85711,79710,3018,362

3220,7674,6228,4911,828250

23,53153

3,05137,2166,2568,9848,2107,6574,3483,0684,705

35,305

9,535

4,361

116-15,706

519,966

Change inbusiness

inventories

93

-625-90921

364-78496472

-41

817865364-592-41

-143-51

-1,029-8

-234-14418-96105

-1,318-523381-48

-2,310-227-19136-11-64

-3,544-1,346-35

-531-263-457-3403093

-92-545-120-554-170617-726-318-416-2835228513

-1,3373,487-39323

-114-42-540

-494

6-90

:",'.:,

4-152

-11,299

-23,055

Exports

94

41818,678,28369367293

4,6462,4403193252756

2,88610,9332,6661,116699978435

2,5317

293312

3,816256

1,40311,6094,0672,823263

9,3882,397291221696

1,0151,8892,966124

1,6731,4882,3843,2001,5948,459584

1,8842,1894,341905

8,9161,3003,672864964

3,8915,8222,26612,30514,4801,9663,8242,8991,90519,7061,490

25221,7576,1555,996

384,5191849

759510101

'" 2j80

106,000

357,528

Imports

95

-620-1,409-2,120

-4-652

-1,335-30

-43,675-321-469

-193-12,416-973

-1,727-482

-11,167-456

-3,171-11-843-700

-5,589-46-638

-6,982-688

-2,941-31

-19,489,184-336,292-821

-1,968-11,182-6,417-64-836-941

-3,390-1,502-1,222-1,228-436

-2,503-2,218-3,511

-4,097-369

-1,902-1,260-1,091-9,574-6,748-1,730-31,998-3,016-2,061-2,577-3,213-7,527-902

-5,5818,609

-1,076

H58

-56

46,804-480

-42,166

-331,913

Federal Government purchases

Total

78,041-40893

-118-62296406-22

10,3084,46112,0371,993

10217523102346438522653670

1,33614

7214

7,29771524263911267867284117359161534248195252105729898

2,443103

1,4436145

13,1471,815290

1,03821,7836,006931

1,385159

5,8442,259

2,5063,8481,667914

1,04318,68882678462

4,98010570

7,721125

116,615-562

272,699

Nationaldefense

96

2

22-118-63108

1-2

3,6162,83610,076

166

963

5228029514359637364

1,271145232

7,059607

140285899655726781445164533223018722097713831

1,78184

1,1605620

12,1291,638200882

20,5335,60461994394

5,0891,259

1,7333,237

71425775

11,3952673329143120153

6,669155

83,638-87

193,828

Nondefense

97

68,041-40871

(*)188405

26,6921,6261,9611,827

5151

235229501301730665(*)1983

239108

12353327131

16429761622189329166766219284425

1,01817790156

1,24940331344265754

1,000

773611

1,596488268

7,29255945171

4,549-9617

1,052-30

32,977-476

78,871

State and local government purchases

Total

63428

-198498

136

-78147

49,26317,979

874,342-21093554428786

80893

1,676116

3,8941,723

12,562208

7,687946

61214127333751

1943681931685686

1303780146

1,070394214130356481114290

3,80512325

1,8792,3101,4274,8213,203

10,1674,9025,5343,772936

10,861-2,6411,296127

1,32285219929

1,362220,755

376,182

Education

98

251695

169

88

£299'4,062

<*)2,921(:i

6115942

6251889228

2,627525

1178167

3,56564

(*)5652533

149137

65

27635

76658297100552133105626986

60112993874

2,9591,521

4,0911,965335459-6474,590-4,271

491127

-995849526379

123,569

162,700

Other

99

38259-203329

49

-78147

42,96413,917

861,421-2642953322845

1837578488

1,2671,198

12,384

414,123881

* 61158752834214623219310356845528070412981147514417159264

2,81912264

1,7671,317553

1,8611,682

6,0762,9375,1993,3131,5836,2711,630804(*)

2,3177681043

98297,187

213,482

GNP

2,20036,252-1,2381,090-39-2965,320

-39,931-55-32

318,97433,20516,755172,11916,305-1464,19941,6276,343-726-6

11,8879,8779,525565

22,8229,1922,87233,816

71981,0438,289-62

6,5591,402992

-12,654-3,879

1345,7891,5984,4574,3809,59116,8484,11511,37210,5159,4461,83930,4396,13611,7079,5002,23642,6251,9906,90272,65343,13022,81814,91514,56519,11481,67951,127

81688,066405,194128,407330,12348,19365,056105,41337,92028,614295,4755,8296,907

-23,873-3,802337,37049,0887,596

-11,299

3,207,597

Totalcommodity

output

76,55592,2927,27613,9821,8333,38028,631137,0886,3312,129

319,130119,66118,260

281,25119,67027,19411,08754,00411,78840,588

61912,52311,08758,75818,61354,40390,66430,46647,912.8,547

201,94455,6951,7287,40012,44431,93557,90846,41711,60937,21121,72438,05412,92112,61822,9726,70218,22712,88823,24114,86840,66415,08127,81311,77511,77953,30433,11711,715110,25955,35326,09323,26820,68226,764199,96096,1111,101

256,968579,911241,009479,08469,531318,321144,54961,41743,138307,49324,6879,426

2,423337,37049,0887,596

-11.299

5,939,773

3c.~

ai2345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485I

888990VA

T



Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry[Direct requirements per dollar of industry

mod

ity n

umbe

r

1123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T


Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural forestry and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessories ,Food and kindred products .-.

Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containers .Paperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materials . .Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products .Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics products

Footwear and other leather products . .Glass and glass products .Stone and clay products ...Primary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containers . . . .Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products .Engines and turbines ;Farm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipment . ;.Special industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice computing and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and partsOther transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instruments . . .. ...Optical ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing ....iCommunications except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rental . .Hotels' personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking places .Automobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, arid social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprises *State and local government enterprises •.Noncomparable importsScrap, used and secondhand goods

Rest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustmentTotal intermediate inputsCompensation of employeesIndirect business taxesProperty-type income ;Value added

Total

Livestockand

livestockproducts

1

2036330617

02603

00044

.00001

.00885

.14634

.00020

.0002400002

.0008600002.00028.00291

.00259

.01334

.00119

000310000400003

000200001900164

.00314

.00107

0003100053

00012

00011

00039.00101

.00019

.0271700233

01734.0276401647.02959.00079.00787

00401

.00855

.00019

.00017

.86452

.03028

.01253

.09267

.13548

1.00000

Otheragri-

culturalproducts

2

0165003230

05517

00005

.00221(*)

.00880

.00066

.00034

.00104

.0002100381

.00229

.00300

.00028

.07766

.06244

.00308

.00019

.00020

.00193

.00703

.00105

0004800118

00027

00013

00086.00227

.00019

.0117700229

.01440

.03732

.01968

.05682

.00124

.01066

00593

.00048

.00018

.00038(*)

.44676

.07505

.02603

.45216

.55324

1.00000

Forestryand

fisheryproducts

3

00207

0123213501

.00858

.00760

.02901

.01052

.00332

.00020

.00011

.00069

.00440

.00064

.06920

.00057

.00011

.60194

.00601

.00369

.00199

.00003

0020200011

00013

00008.00051

.05844

.00146

.00010

.00015

.0084500049

.00118

.01892

.02009

.00241

.04434

.00210

.00681

.00228

.00097

.00046

.46953

.08873

.03000

.41173

.53047

1.00000


andfisheryservices

4

04304085200031000046

.00012

.01561

.00165

.00421

.00418

.00063

.00604

.00193

.15332

.00006

.06225

.00445

.00014

.00024

.00051

.00259

.00489

.00350

.00008

000140002600026

00017.00003

00103.00273.00002.00051.00005.00062.00095.0306200006

.00344

.06064

.00939

.01767

.01033

.02869

.00727

.0278501238.00168.00350.00102.00140

.62087

.30891

!07022.37913

100000

Iron andferroalloy

ores mining

5

.048350039201305

.00550

.01440

.00164

.00012

.00070

.02014

.05801

.01376

.00018

.00035

.02734

.00316

.00667

.00550

.00726

.01961

.02318

.00574

.00094

0201400158

00170

00023

00059.00246

.00035

.00012

.00023

.00164

.0240600468

.18779

.02775

.01024

.01920

.00275

.02342

.00181

.03290

.00193

.00263

.00100

.00252

.65123

.40368

.09249-.14740

.34877

1.00000

Nonferrousmetal ores

mining

6

00011

0966500190

.00054

.01401

.00020

.00014

00009

00895

.00017

.00003

.00094

.04375

.04435

.02187

.00023

.00702

.0251100256

.01480

.00844

.00205

.01491

.02864

.00750

.00111

01545.00222

00480

00026

00125.00287

00114.00125.00040.00043.0198600472

.10957

.03295

.02054

.05088

.00312

.03869

.0026403676

.00239

.00361

.00114

.00324

.70620

.50053

.08139-.28812

.29380

1.00000

Coalmining

7

00002

13016

.00102

.00925

.00001

.00080

.00022

.00288

.00012

.00052

.01059

.02764

.01102

(*).00001.00271.00050.00083

.00348

.00687

.00355

.01012

.03603

.00314

.00016

0189800847

00304

00093(*)

00017.00033

.60611

.00012

.00022

.0077200180

.02560

.02786

.00869

.02886

.00032

.01555

.001000038400001.00126.00012.00013.00003

.41678

.34767

.07022

.16533

.58322

100000


gas

8

00002

.02981

.02887

.00003

.00004(*)(*)

.00011

.00002

.00061

.00429

.00007

.00012

.00644

.00014

.00001

.00011

.00025(*)

.00349

.00407

.00024

.00423

.00020

.00178

.00020

.00221(*)

.00023

.00001

.00005

.00010

.06663

.00020

.00010

.0031600136

.01709

.00419

.00403

.15825

.00043

.02079

.00141

.00119

.00003

.00039

.00003

.00004

.00279

.30329

.07059

.15841

.46772

.69671

100000


andquarrying

9

00008

00119

.02469

.01101

.00010

.00023

.00083

.00026

.00185

.01400

.04209

.00921

.00028

.00043

.00030

.00443

.00637

.00309

.00327

.01235

.03355

.01096

.00081

.01511

.00339

.00424

.00045

.00081

.00031

.00008

.00023

.00078

.01400

.00431

.08318

.02503

.01293

.01828

.01065

.02715

.00319

.00165

.00018

.00134

.00159

.00008

.00031

.41066

.33677

.04455

.20802

.58934

1.00000

Chemicaland


10

00042

00094

.0122702337

.00796

.00013

.00133

.00010

.00113

.00029

.00016

.00036

.04341

.00039

.03538

.00424

.00032

.00052

.00233

.02055

.00418

.00314

.01489

.02334

.00706

.00019

.00800

.00045

.00366

.66629

.00045

.00006

.00006

.00006

.00052

.00524

.00327

.15440

.01952

.04888

.02803

.00524

.02091

.00175

.00110

.00019

.00146

.00265

.00062

.00058

.51581

.28324

.04066

.16030

.48419

1.00000

New con-struction

11

00045

00001

.00433

00049.00069.00005

(*)

.00348

.00019

.00013

.04294

.00024

.00160

.00179

.00002

.00059

.00441

-.00003.00542.03408.00671

.00002

.00090

.05315

.02541

.01119

.06021

.00051

.01909

.00628

.00395

.00009

.00433

.00028

.00904

.0051'

.00248

.01448

.00731

.00113

.00051

.00001

.00271

.00026

.00143

.01865

.00330

.00341

.07205

.00595

.00487

.00114

.10184

.00323

.00822

.00005

.00003

.00046

.00019

.00001

.00001

.56094

.29436

.00416

.14054

.43906

1.00000

* Less than 0.000005.



Direct Requirements, 1982output, at producers' prices]

Repair andmaintenanceconstruction

12

.00286

.00996

.00063

.00001(*)

00316.00014.00052.02337

.00019

.00083

.00249

.00003

.00033

.00450

.00016

.01503

.04350

.01496

.00001

.00146

.03636

.01140

.00766

.0487300051.02167

0037700303.00009

00160.00029

.01024

.0050900428.01362.00542

.00070

.00079

.00301

.00029

.00127

.02100

.00410

.00300

.07933

.00669

.00278

.00069

.01980

.00221

.00516

.00003

.00004

.0003800016

(*)00002

.44935

.42233

.00626

.12207

.55065

1.00000

Ordnanceand

accessories

13

.00009

00028

.00513

.06837

.00002

0000400002.0002200001.00224

.00041

.00093

.00200

.00558

.00168

.00009

.00010

.00321

.00757

.00003

.00015

.00211

.0301403057

00725.0071900206

.00383

00605.00497.00001

.00152

.00003

.03432

.05041

.00013

.0000705040

.00028

.00110

.00056

.01136

.00590

.01512

.02523

.00396

.00381

.00171

.04787

.00615

.00083

.00008

.00031

.0005200029.0004400019

.45491

.42678

.01074

.10756

.54509

1.00000

Food andkindredproducts •

14

.1983306897.00926.00004

.00049

0000200013

.00183

.17680

00009.0000300014.00013.00027

.00804

.01823

.00747

.00773

.00037

.00521

.00447

.01461

.00001

.01504

.00015

.00003

03074

00225.00304

(*).000140006800044.00036

(*).00008

(*).00003.00001

.00001

.00008

.00014

.00011

.00010

.02680

.00240

.01826

.05222

.00574

.00218

.00149

.03785

.00201

.00089

.00002

.00038

.0013900094.0147200039

.74379

.13546

.02411

.09664

.25621

1.00000

Tobaccomanu-factures

15

15929

.00002

.00065

.00080

.00005

.17122

.00005

.00003

.00480

.03056

.01358

.00203

00087

.00614

.00456

ioooos.00014.00003

00007

.00499

00004.00027

00027.00069

.00001

.00001

.00004

.00020

.00017

.00010

.00006

.00633

.00131

.00513

.02119

.00809

.00190

.00069

.02879

.00123

.00172

.00005

.00051

.0026100030.00021

.48183

.12180

.12998

.26639

.51817

1.00000

Broad andnarrowfabrics,yarn andthreadmill

16

.0018705294

.00013

00133

.00379(*)

.00004

2828000880.00007

.00019

.00114

.00687

.00089

.02527

.16713

.00453

.00012

.01288

.01064

.0001500328.00029.00012

.00006

00093.0005800772

.00144

.00001

.00008

.00001

.00046

.00002

.00022

.00031

.00030

.00028

.01023

.00196

.04069

.04319

.00753

.00211

.00936

.03288

.00400

.00187

.00003

.00145

.0024100071.0004800088

.75747

.23789

.00870-.00405.24253

1.00000


and floorcoverings

17

.0092500006

.00003

00087

.00250

.00030

1732008339.000550018200015

.00388

.00508

.00076

.04873

.245980027600043.00647.01904

00805.00021.00028

.00007

.0004001378

.00092

.00003

.00001

00006

.00009

.00024

.00024

.02085

.00312

.02631

.04122

.00607

.00382

.00486

.03960

.00334

.00123

.00002

.00025

.0028300043.0184700245

.80449

.18064

.00615

.00873

.19551

1.00000

Apparel

18

00031.00250.00001

00017

.00157(*)

.00007

1966900184.2090701751

.00081

.00389

.00150

.00261025980052800001.00982.0076000363.00005

.00007

.00001

.00025

00004.000240020400014.00057

00009.00004.00001

.00004

.00031

.00015

.00026

.00948

.00787

.00540

.01334

.03441,01008.00662.00440.02952.00589.00265.00006.00076.0053600026.00064

.63189

.29941

.00473

.06397

.36811

1.00000

Miscel-laneousfabricatedtextile

products

19

00033

.00180

.00018

2824107605.0150804054.00143

.00166

.00833

.00205

.00699

.01033

.00175

.02904

.01476

.00012

.00007

.00007

.0003700096

.00053

00002.00004.00001

.00022

.00022

.00339

.00806

.00393

.01299

.05513

.01084

.00551

.00544

.01965

.00440

.00024

.00001

.00470

.00325

.00683

.63971

.27639

.00372

.08018

.36029

1.00000

Lumber andwood

products,except

containers

20

.10669

.00031

00045

.00556(*)

.00006

00037.00013

.31651

.00045

.00254

.00068

.01683

.00074

.00617

.01825

.00750

.0001800177.00197.0003400055

0028801226.01808

00060.002590010300169.00478

.00034

.00055

.00041

.00001

.00024

.00047

00005.00018.00023.00024.02762.00308

.02332

.04369

.00732

.00340

.00062

.01718

.00368

.00554

.00003

.00277

.0011700026.00009

.67448

.25422

.01131

.05999

.32552

1.00000

Woodcontainers

21

.00017

00050

.00786

.00050

.00017

.4487702006

.00033

.05933

.00150

'.00702

.01120

.00067

.00251

.00251

.00485

.0010000251

.00251

.00017

166633

.00100

.00033

.00033

.05215

.00418

.02340

.11416

.02223

.00451

.00401

.04229

.00986

.00451

"66585.0038400017

.86729

.35400

.01053-.23182.13271

1.00000

Householdfurniture

22

.00003

00040

.00844

.00185

0620301842.0005500470.12355

00170

.00167

.01059

.00185

.0055600336

01245.01019.0392600534.0000200606.00462.0134100638

00798.05120

.001030007900013.00165

.00009

.00006

.00003

.00029

.00088

.00054

.00208

.01992

.00320

.01564

.06200

.01550

.00742

.00139

.05005

.00840

.00295

.00070

.00290

.0029400022.00163

.60407

.31914

.00567

.07112

.39593

1.00000

Otherfurniture 'and

fixtures

23

66617

.00671

.00021

0015901983.000060002706010

0000401144.00116.01079.00109.0092300045

00999.00802.0227700052

00126.00329.0931801892

62646.02564

.00271

00379.00115

.00173

.00028

.00008

.00001

.00027

.00055

.00038

.00016

.01531

.00477

.01578

.05770

.01793

.00784

.00183

.06548

.00586

.00255

.00032

.00187

.0034700061.00019

.53982

.33870

.00610

.11539

.46018

1.00000

Paperand alliedproducts,except

containers

24

.00099

.00008

.00033

.00511

0035900045

.00380

.00492

.00832

.00579

.00010

.00001

.07597

.66664

.16372

.01472

.00104

.05190

.021240031700031.03233.02263

.0000100005.00143.0000400068

.00621

00001.000520018200074.00122

(*)

.00006

.00001

.00007

.00037

.00049

.00021

.00014

.03827

.00326

.07105

.04787

.00527

.00251

.00323

.01676

.00232

.00323

.00003

.00074

.0012300152.0009701124

.64408

.21455

.01156

.12981

.35592

1.00000


25

.00001

00012

.00231

.00009

.00004

.40485

.03905

.00086

.02157

.00925

00173.02130.00326

.0000200002.00013.0002500222

00918

.00438

.0009000205

.00147

.00003

.00001

.00007

.00043

.00054

.00021

.00023

.05388

.00404

.01982

.01461

.00351

.00329

.00050

.01387

.00371

.00371

.00003

.00021

.0016000034.00009

.64977

.25681

.00743

.08599

.35023

1.00000

Printingand

publishing

26

.00003

.66613

.00232

.00007

.00069

.00051

.00004

.00002

.00002

.15903

.00193

.08178

.02287

.00018

.00039

.01292

.00988

.00007

.00003

.00001

.00022

.0000700227

00001.00190

.000260043500002.00055.00010

(*)•.00005.00004

.00009

.00051

.00328

.00657

.00243

.02475

.01264

.01130

.03473

.00925

.01340

.00423

.04861

.01237

.00434

.00018

.00219

.0156000028.00062

.51013

.33488

.00841

.14658

.48987

1.00000

Chemicalsand selectedchemicalproducts

27

00064.00082.00004.00263.00563.00263.02267.0027002269

.00531

.00395

.00001

.00036

.00082

.00504

.00513

.00287

.23802

.01007

.00306

.00326

.03201

.01166

.00003

.00158

.00077

.00290

.00469

.00714

00017.00883

.000370053700242.00087

(*).00049.00037

.00004

.00001

.00001

.00006

.00099

.00033

.00009

.03798

.00300

.09112

.04131

.00672

.00242

.00082

.04080

.00386

.00068

.00005

.00043

.0013000066.0062800041

.65734

.19644

.01825

.12798

.34266

1.00000

Plasticsand

syntheticmaterials

28

.00002

.00027

.00440

.00233

.00299

.00164

.00285

.00009

.00001

.00010

.01527

.00826

.00061

.41656

.02673

.00608

.00277

.01445

.03343

(*).00055.00047.0000100019.00094

.00038

.000580003300307.00119

.66662

.00001

'.66662

.00015

.00021

.00010

.02441

.00348

.05812

.04441

.00384

.00182

.00265

.04060

.00225

.00229

.00002

.00106

.0007300038.00272

.73586

.20914

.01494

.04006

.26414

1.00000

1c

6I2345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485I

888990VA

T



Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry[Direct requirements per dollar

lodi

ty n

umbe

r

123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T


Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal mining .... ,Crude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred products

Broad and narrow fabrics varn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparel :...Miscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materials ......Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industries .Rubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishing . . . . .Footwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating plumbing and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electricalOffice computing and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipment

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric, gas, water, and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels' personal and repair services (except auto) .Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking places ,.Automobile repair and services .. . .AmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable importsScrap, used arid secondhand goodsGovernment industryRest of the world industry .Household industry .Inventory valuation adjustmentTotal intermediate inputsCompensation of employeesIndirect business taxesProperty-type incomeValue added

Total


29

.00136

.00095

.00022

.00006

00042

00045

.00213

.00959

.00041

.00001

.00003

.00016

.00269

.02151

.00678

.04505

.00287

.09695

.0016801364.02891

0000101131000990000300013011140005300442.00753

.00022

00327.00054

(*)

0000300001

0001600022

00072.00046.000410143300481

.01667

.05525

.01008005590026511031004280018100011.00434002510007900690

518442268300628.24846.48156

1.00000

Paints andallied

products

30

.00008

.00462

.00001

.0004900440

0132900531.00076

.00308

.01785

.00002

.00001

.00052

.00502

.00706

.20304

.11353

.00667

.01037

.01678

.00196

000020016200844003200085805584

00192.00627

00022

00007.00048

0000200001

00009

00067.00033.000640355800477

.01317

.04596

.00593002750020902792005080021100006.00141003310002200792

661572287400660.10309.33843

1.00000


relatedindustries

31

.00001

000126361800122.00011

.00237

.00012

.00016(*)(*)

.00023

.00052

.00125

.00011

.01336

.00027

.00170

.00004

.0846500152

00002000990007600023

00074

.00158

.00008

00002.00021

(*)

00005(*)

00001.00017

.00009

.00004

.000020392200099

.02707

.02225

.00705002110003200894000360003100001.00049000440000600150

860070392702306.07760.13993

1.00000


32

.00004

000310029900030.00028

.00373(*)

.00008

01010.01612.00010.00014.00231

.00785

.01208

.00129

.05059

.18727

.00039

.00086

.00800

.03977

.000030000300492002260029000160

0002800441.0091700036

.00007

.00170

.00188

.00039

.00-288(*)

(*)00115.00001.0005400018.00019

.00064

.00029

.000320276501023

.03345

.04921

.006340056100137.02297.00368.0016900007.00243001450003001580.00006

563072934302197.12153.43693

1.00000

Leathertanning

andfinishing

33

00075

.00185

.00248

.35325

.00006

.00017

.00549

.00046

.14198

.03505

.01426

.0001705572

00294

.00006

.00035

.00087

00017

.00012

.00023

.00012

.000120241900329

.02656

.07229

.0051400231.01755.01680.00271.00162

.00046002600049700012

797272363900549

-.03915.20273

1.00000


products

34

00003

00010

.00204

.00100

02912.03835.00095

.00983

.00084

.01251

.00153

.01304

.01057

.00357

.00201

.041971660703992

0006700024

00326.00759

.00007

.001090007700005.00221

000190000300003

.00027

.00043

.014140157000327

.01113

.04589

.0174700542.00696.04720.00790.0018700003.00048010990000500012

578993342800373.08300.42101

1.00000

Glass andglass

products

35

00004

00016

01341.00072

.00795

.00006

.00015

.00002

.0104700497

.00083

.05727

.00291

.10091

.00198

.01049

.01116

.00019

.06893011140004600034

00251.00023

.00722

.00067

.00057

.00458

.00205

.00005

.00031

.00002

00004.00027

.00131

.00041

.00017

.03676

.02146

.10781

.04650

.00773

.00422

.00213

.03533

.00416

.00461

.00005

.00077

.002320005100488.00764

.61182

.3663701395.00785.38818

1.00000

Stone andclay

products

36

.00006

.00077

.00064

.01220

06899.00150

.00730

.00317

.00051

00297.00002.00010

.00299

.01052

.00351

.00092

.02999

.00792

.00153

.00228

.01554

.00387

.00001

.00164112390028400477000010001600120.0112100015

00319.00006.00079

.00090

.00191

.00023

.00090

.00001

00002.00024

.00043

.00041

.00082

.07853

.00542

.06464

.02796

.00927

.00356

.00168

.02961

.00448

.00255

.00003

.00092001930002500274

55518.3053401433.12515.44482

1.00000

Primaryiron and


37

.00003

.0263200293033960005600279.00169

.02148

.00068

.00009

.00009

.00002

.00254

00009.00025.00076.00067.03684

.00003

.00040

.01285

.00180

.000040000600645182470211800002

00470.0086500043

.00023

.00678

.01332

.00315

.00024

.00006

.00784(*)

.00016

.00001

00005.00011

.00005

.00044

.00025

.00020

.04185

.00662

.09183

.05826

.00528

.00173

.00135

.05078

.00249

.00116

.00002

.00019001950005600132.02610

695233605501350

-.06929.30477

1.00000

Primarynonferrous

metals manu-facturing

38

.00003

.05196

.0006'

.00024

.00004

.00427

.000071

00034.00011.00004

(*).00149

.00031

.00131

.00066

.02760

.01408

.00001

.00103

.01692

.00969

.00001

.00055

.00378

.0067034829.00001

.00290

.00726

.00030

.01261

.01050

.00196

.00517

.00008(*)

00004.00029

.00027

.00021

.00015

.04652

.00511

.06992

.05265

.00754

.00300

.00184

.02002

.00230

.00255

.00003

.00063

.001 14

.00036

.02053

.05556

.82164

.2207300821

-.05058.17836

1.00000

* Less than 0.000005.



Direct Requirements, 1982—Continuedof industry output, at producers' prices]

Metalcon-tainers

39

.00002

.00007

.00243

.00003

.00006

.00136

.00041

.00310

.02039

.003710021100077.01875.00448.00119

.00001

.00102

.21061

.20935

.06329

.00052

.01284

.00160

.00022

.00194

.00010

.0000100001

.0000200016

.00015

.00014

.00010

.01968

.00242

.02077

.05471

.00505

.00327

.00131

.02446

.00172

.00146

.00002

.00088

.00043

.00043

.00033

.69789

.17666

.00576

.11968

.30211

1.00000

Heating,plumbing,and fabri-cated struc-tural metalproducts

40

.00002

.00091

.00019

.00001

.01331

.00009

.00003(*)

.00389

.00102

.00340

.00103

.00326

00056.00372.00945.00921

.0000100656.00209.20362.07572

.03886

.03894

.03410

.00005

.00411

.01064

.00295(*)

.00183

.00563

.0001000003

.0000400051

.00132

.00038

.00056

.01823

.0109200018.01583.06236.00657.00485.00608.01761.00489.00291.00011.00124.00174.00029.00029.00161

.63385

.31016

.00930

.04670

.36615

1.00000

Screwmachineproductsand

stampings

41

.00001

.00041

.01059

.00005

.0000600377.00155

.00148

.00471

.00070

.007930024100060.00351.00242.00431

00150.00222.23774.04211.00020

.01463

.02112

.0126700009.00162.04282

.0015800001.0005200001

00045

.00021

.00024

.00021

.01561

.01186

.02353

.05130

.00851

.00494

.00143

.04116

.00291

.00297

.00003

.00233

.00157

.00027

.00039

.59328

.38096

.01462

.01115

.40672

1.00000

Other fabri-cated metalproducts

42

.00003

.00041

00016

.01200

.00007

00004.00016

.00445

.00027

.00888

.00103

.023480037600050.00619.00836.01521

00229.00406.13890.05894.00020.00286.01101.0407800193

.00468

.00252

.00519

.00310

.000030000200026.0000800024

.00039

.00036

.00039

.01829

.02177

.02449

.05704

.00994

.00433

.00171

.03446

.00467

.00226

.00004

.00097

.00190

.00055

.00075

.00087

.54728

.34738

.00910

.09624

.45272

1.00000

Enginesand

turbines

43

.00004

.00029

.00501

.00004

.00012

.00069

.00124

.00079

.00033

.00052

.00282

.00552

00001.00660.14674.04767

.01104

.01151

.0237609040

.00817

.02265

.02789

.04333

.0000200001

.0120200118

.00015

.00029

.00016

.01111

.00544

.01703

.05406

.00552

.00193

.00151

.02118

.00246

.00230

.00009

.00036

.00138

.00036

.00153

.00198

.59926

.32770

.01082

.06222

.40074

1.00000

Farm andgarden

machinery

44

.00014

.00033

.00769

.00005

.00003

.00354

.00026

.00229

.00080

.00110

.00341

.00187

.03836

0000100001.00272.09386.00852

.01880

.008080578409993

.00390

.03385

.0249200001

.00267

.0005900001

.0073500447

.00025

.00032

.00016

.01752

.00339

.01398

.08578

.00410

.00175

.00137

.03609

.00361

.00064

.00003

.00033

.00249

.00019

.00199

.00122

.60262

.27229

.00846

.11663

.39738

1.00000


machinery

45

.00003

.00035

.00914

.00005

.00003

.00088

.00021

.00013

.00091

.00221

.00146

.00313

.02008

0000100001.00486.13099.00526

.02283

.00399

.0242701933

05145

.00709

.03143

.0131000001

.00849

.0000300001

.0005100060

.00017

.00035

.00040

.01120

.00543

.01654

.05237

.00501

.00299

.00180

.03368

.00369

.00083

.00004

.00019

.00138

.00019

.00366

.00034

.50312

.32034

.01126

.16528

.49688

1.00000

Materialshandlingmachinery

andequipment

46

.00002

.00012

.01065

.00021

.00006

.00208

.00460

.00036

.00046

.00140

.00147

.00147

.00561

.01343

.00517

.08978

.01220

.03339

.01441

.0214401064

04726.00526

.04709

.01548

.04496

.66606

.0034200017

.00030

.00049

.00062

.00919

.00764

.01281

.06197

.00573

.00430

.00184

.03083

.00453

.00202

.00011

.00040

.00231

.00011

.00129

.53917

.37417

.00714

.07952

.46083

1.00000

Metal-workingmachinery

andequipment

47

.00005

.00041

.00520

.00011

.0000800001.00071

.00035

.00315

.00151

.00619

.00173

.01160

.00688

0000100001.01112.08181.01563

.01082

.00663

.00831

.04274

.01344

.02145

.00001

.02958

.0004600002.00049.0002700042

.00031

.00056

.00042

.01141

.00678

.01693

.03904

.00682

.00675

.00236

.03340

.00669

.00368

.00006

.00125

.00160

.00034

.00492

.00025

.42473

.47837

.01088

.08602

.57527

1.00000

Specialindustrymachinery

andequipment

48

.00003

.00004

.00722

.00014

.00006

.00281

.00035

.00156

.00143

.01654

.00686

.01480

00218.00628.09097.04057

.01464

.00812

.0149701253

00046.0126502315.03576.02721

.00044

.06172

.0000500002.00196.0000200017

.00030

.00051

.00023

.01366

.00822

.01581

.07044

.01002

.00641

.00293

.03641

.00593

.00177

.00006

.00051

.00306

.00014

.00228

.00073

.58514

.40760

.00881-.00155.41486

1.00000


andequipment

49

.00003

.00012

.00632

.00008

00549.00013

(*).00267

.00140

.00395

.00123

.0014000064

.00043

.00618

.01177

00005.00751.11074.04312

.00799

.01163

.0152700635

.01016

.06969

.01987

.00105

.04160

.0000300002.00205.0000200017

.00097

.00043

.00019

.01356

.00680

.01836

.06049

.00726

.00376

.00317

.03252

.00522

.00163

.00019

.00122

.00233

.00024

.00080

.00110

.54939

.38836

.00976

.05249

.45061

1.00000

Miscel-laneous

machinery,except

electrical

50

.00006

.00015

.01039

.00003

00243.0000700001.00037

.00055

.00499

.00195

.00136

00015.00046.00710.00278

0000300002.01545.04931.02925

.00532

.00726

.0230000434

.02359

.01902

.06741

.00001

.00302

.0000800003

.002500001900234

.00035

.00068

.00039

.01105

.00473

.01747

.03463

.01652

.01029

.00268

.06494

.00841

.00465

.00010

.00195

.00146

.00022

.00050

.00054

.46658

.47745

.01429

.04167

.53342

1.00000

Office,computing,


51

.00003

.00001

.00319

.00005

.0000400001

.00292

.00617

.00326

.0002100203

.60267

.00658

.03307

0000300002.00351.00661.00937

.00736,00622.00880

.00123

.00130

.00136

.17902

.03076

.0035400008.09314.0012900025

.00069

.00062

.00095

.01664

.00905

.01033

.08250

.01366

.00898

.00902

.02338

.00750

.00215

.00011

.00067

.00102

.00021

.01067

.61166

.30789

.00906

.07139

.38834

1.00000


52

.00003

.00021

.00200

.00594

.00007

.0000600001.0029100152

.00081

.00561

.00105

.0059900482

.00324

.00506

.01247

0000100114.00579.05695.04855

.01223

.01997

.0132900434

.00806

.01861

.01617

.00001

.07965

.07445

.0067300001

.0000100012

.01280

.00036

.00145

.01532

.00607

.01534

.08056

.00484

.00328

.00286

.03135

.00439

.00124

.00004

.00102

.00069

.00026

.00009

.59986

.29955

.00693

.09366

.40014

1.00000


andapparatus

53

.00006

.00027

.66761

.66668

00017.00006

.00149

.66506

.00433

.00160

.0056400276

.00225

.01069

.01159

0000100049.00884.04689.05926

.66460

.01210

.00918

.00493

.00316

.00307

.00508

.00249

.08187

.0032500002.04627.00002.0001900152

.00035

.00048

.00065

.01722

.01930

.01875

.06442

.01279

.00453

.00603

.04367

.00526

.00169

.00004

.00042

.00187

.00028

.00350(*)

.54752

.40692

.00921

.03635

.45248

1.00000

Householdappliances

54

.00002

.00046

.00455

.00009

00260

.00006

.0089300015

.00020

.00165

.01969

.00108

.0065401672

.00726

.00199

.02649

01314.00903.08191.03400

.02073

.03373

.00287

.00941

.00155

.03342

.05813

.00238

.0142200001.00080.00016

.02669

.00031

.00337

.01595

.00493

.01829

.08140

.00952

.00196

.00350

.02946

.00359

.00120

.00002

.00129

.00468

.00042

.00506

.00005

.62565

.27727

.00666

.09042

.37435

1.00000

1c

112345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485I

888990VA

T



Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry[Direct requirements per dollar

Com

mod

ity n

umbe

r]

123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

I888990

VA

T


Industry number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery products . . . . .Agricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal mining

Stone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral miningNew constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance a n d accessories . . . . . .Food and kindred products . .. .Tobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics yam and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containersWood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparations .Paints and allied productsPetroleum refining and related industries .Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products

Footwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal productsScrew machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products ... . ..Engines and turbines .Farm and garden machinery . .Construction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electricalOffice, computing, and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessories »Miscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipment'Aircraft and partsOther transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment ,Miscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications, except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric, gas, water, and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insuranceReal estate and rentalHotels" personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and services .AmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable importsScrap, used and secondhand goods »Government industryRest of the world industryHousehold industryInventory valuation adjustmentTotal intermediate inputsCompensation of employeesIndirect business taxesProperty-type incomeValue added

Total


wiringequipment

55

.00005

.00014

.00442

.00008

.00103

.00006

.00263

.00033

.01477

.00138

.01167

.02188

.00361

.00652

.01256

.04147

.00251

.04942

.05696

.03395

.01734

.00307

.00071

.00297

.02414

.03359

.00002

.00482

.00734

.00019

.00029

.00051

.00234

.01963

.00729

.01896

.07304

.01460

.00528

.00728

.03076

.00525

.00176

.00003

.00068

.00201

.00034

.00090

.00011

.55068

.34576

.00831

.09525

.44932

1.00000

Radio, TV,and communi-

cationequipment

56

.00006

.00011

.00351(*)

.00002

2 .Y* .00021

.00001

.00104

.00675

.00146

.00209

.00441

.00274

.00395

.00094

.00214

.02777

.00002

.00072

.00053

.00410

.01714

.00366

.00827

.01004

.00116

.00096

.00141

.0052600015.00542

.00361

.04533

.16287

.00062

.00006

.00172

.00109

.00052

.00817

.00965

.01158

.05675

.00644

.00596

.00686

.03947

.00378

.00057

.00010

.00136

.00339

.00021

.00411

.49025

.40742

.00800

.09434

.50975

1.00000


and accessories

57

.00006

.00007

.00602

"!booi3

.00036

.00001

.00079

.00141

.00257

.00149

.03440

.00434

.00005

.00425

.07069

.00002

.00947

.00173

.00586

.06501

.00222

.01277

.03536

.00265

.boon

.00317

.00264

.00479

.00115

.00018

.19226

.00028

.00011

.00035

.00056

.00048

.01528

.01126

.02137

.07484

.01420

.00586

.00495

.03039

.00560

.00092

.00038

.00227

.00151

.00041

.00395

.66099

.42395

.01507-.10001

.33901

1.00000

Miscel-laneous

electricalmachinery

and supplies

58

.00008

.00024

.01088

.00021

.00545

.00005

'.00025.00004.00001.00040

.00046

.00715

.00233

.05671

.00737

.00217

.00939

.02752

.00003

.00028

.00116

.01312

.06888

.00024

.01552

.02515

.00287

.00344

.00394

.00001

•.01804

.00624

.00003

.08238

.07547

.00033

.00035

.00077

.00024

.02428

.00795

.01895

.07533

.01609

.00448

.00964

.05791

.01082

.00283

.00106

.00047

.00096

.00031

.00240

.00686

.68953

.35290

.01144-.05387

.31047

1.00000


59

ibobos

.00034

.00001

.00448(*)

.00001

.00025

.00191

.00005

.01492

.00108

.00102

.00077

.00061

.00048

.00224

.00282

.00008

.00437

.00549

.03917

.00002

.00427

.00473

.05839

.01527

.00132

.05509

.01651

.01592

(*)00013.00551

.00724

.01573(*)

.01713

.00173(*)

.00321

.00378

.00246

.01181

.22751

.0002200013.00351.00021.00024.02022.00202

.01221

.07495

.00403

.00086

.00122

.02110

.00204

.01042

.00008

.00090

.00209

.00040

.00434

.00194

.71101

.21258

.01490

.06150

.28899

1.00000

Aircraftand parts

60

.00004

.00011

.00416

.00003

.00008

.00161

.00007

.00238

.00056

.00012

.00374

.00024

.00009

.00111

.00080

.00059

.00101

.00450

.00949

.00001

.00022

.00262

.02141

.02891

.66696

.01011

.00811

.01097

.00450

.01014

.00001

.00147

.00002

.01216

.02611

.00187

.00007

.17478

.02045

.00415

.00033

.01490

.00571

.01204

.02337

.01649

.00298

.01140

.04371

.00294

.00060

.00024

.00142

.00251

.00021

.00158

.51014

.39442

.00679

.08865

.48986

1.00000


equipment

61

.00002

.00021

.02321(*)

.00011

.00030

.00777

.00010

.00773

.03384

.00447

.00235

.00196

.00048

.00082

.00358

.00360

.00005

.00610

.01043

.01208

.00001

.00458

.00893

.05240

.01886

.03013

.00984

.01807

.02552

.0089600011.00279.00015.02495.00604

.00387

.01087

.00805

.00444

.00338

.00040

.00277

.02266

.00171

.02960

.00376

.00029

.00125

.01342

.00486

.01205

.05511

.00584

.01604

.00137

.02424

.00331

.00255

.00049

.00034

.00151

.00023

.00026

.56519

.37192

.00608

.05681

.43481

1.00000


62

.00004

.00103

.00016

.00001

.00341

.00226

.01458

.00736

.00027

.00459

.00012

.00873

.00764

.00343

.00921

.00745

.00012

.00133

.00929

.02263

.00026

.00259

.00422

.01670

.03998

.00069

.00269

.01949

.01307

.00280

.00180

.00388

.00331

.01302

.00178

.00003

.03855

.00111

.00033

.04998

.00063

.00133

.00813

.00863

.01431

.04557

.00679

.00659

.00166

.03735

.00721

.00780

.00065

.00320

.00266

.00030

.00213

.47489

.39887

.00754

.11870

.52511

1.00000


graphicequipment

63

.00007

.00096

.00301

.ooobS

.00078

.00002(*)

.01011

.00450

.00135

.03143

.01024

.00006

.00736

.03074

.00001

.00689

.00349

.00189

.02234

.00010

.01204

.00890

.00118

.00080

.00214(*)

.00344

.00129

.00002

.08160

.00097

.00018

.00064

.02061

.00034

.01354

.00636

.01108

.03911

.01439

.00354

.00259

.04876

.00452

.00266

.00046

.00512

.00133

.00019

.00989

.43311

.30275

.00856

.25558

.56689

1.00000

* Less than 0.000005.



Direct Requirements, 1982—Continuedof industry output, at producers' prices]

Miscel-laneousmanufac-turing

64

.00010

.00103(*)

.00012

.00015

.00132

V .00589

.00175

.01245

.00514

.00032

.00420

.02774

.00009

.00077

.01232

.01637

.00490

.01918

.02214

.00002

.00587

.01123

.03202

.00153

.00179

.00053

.00559

.01684

.05943

.00290

.00588

.01143

.00035

.00306

.00052

.00579

.00001

.00106

.00223

.00001

.00055

.00041

.01771

.00025

.00036

.00019

.00049

.00083

.04784

.01951

.00373

.01438

.06830

.01179

.00703

.00189

.06920

.01294

.00336

.00023

.00372

.00465

.00025

.02387

.61663

.25945

.00722

.11670

.38337

1.00000

Transpor-tation andware-housing

65

000010000100001.00006

.0000800105

.0273200001.00127

0000100027.00031.0006500014

.00058

.00024

.00242

.00087

.00002

.00028

.13454

.00547

.00004

.00017

.000220008500041

00017.0046300218

00001.00067

.00357

.00287

.00022

.00008

.00090

.00002

.00026

.00014

.00024

.00033

.00182

.00491

.00777

.00008

.00036

.00066

.13609

.01169

.01076

.02149

.01830

.01428

.00250

.03099

.01053

.01376

.00017

.00145

.00113

.00065

.02734

.00021

.51055

.37555

.02938

.08452

.48945

1.00000

Communi-cations,

except radioand TV

66

.00002

.04017(*)

.00001

.00029

.00001

.00064

.00017

.00492

.00039

.0002000082.00311.00198

.00002

.00007

.000010000100035

00187.0015100315

.00002

.00137

.00004

.00189(*)

.00036

.03073

.00812

.00016

.00010

.00007

.00005

.00066

.00085

.00289

.01825

.00860

.00627

.01275

.01469

.00250

.02220

.00477

.00146

.00425

.00141

.00240

.00018

.01994

.22672

.38557

.06378

.32393

.77328

1.00000


67

.00013

.01045

.00017

.00001

.00002

.00053

.00003

.00226

.00085

.00115

.00008

.00004

.00001

.00002

.00004

.00008

.00002

.00260

.02725

.00004

.00006

.00006

.00005

.00896

.00046

.00887

.0092700547.00183.00585.01017.04762.00985.02905.01074.00049.31743.00263.00092.00065.00120

.51739

.3464901301.12311.48261

1.00000

Privateelectric,

gas, water,and sanitaryservices

68

.00010

.0637717487

.03761(*)

.00001

.00001(*)

00047

.00049

.00003

.00066

.00297

.00002

.03224

.00123

.00001

.00023

.00005000010002500005

00039.0012600562

00004.00010

.00027

.00020

.00005

.00001

.00081(*)

.00050

.00001

.00002

.00010

.00171

.00004

.00149

.00018

.00017

.02366

.00118

.27116

.00513

.01340

.00252

.00171

.00832

.00113

.00069

.00002

.00098

.00238

.00010

.0000500010

.66057

.09464

.04377

.20102

.33943

1.00000

Wholesaleand retailtrade

69

.00030

.00005

.0064300001.00166

(*).00009.00006.0002300133.00014

00001.00891.00292.00388.00012

.00024

.02048

.00215

.00010

.00022

.0002700004

0005700005

.00127

00002

00021.0001500006.00001.00035.00032.00025

.00002

.00009

.00008

.00002

.00017

.00077

!666i4.00053.00100.01032.01571

.02479

.01341

.01299

.03827

.00798

.08069

.02075

.01213

.00105

.00141

.00433

.00090

.00247

.30290

.43000

.12322

.14388

.69710

1.00000

Financeand

insurance

70

.00008

.00624(*)

.00002

!6oo4i

.00236

.00001

.01491

.00003

.00006

.00453

.00035

.00009

.00008

.00003(*)

.00003

.00001

.00007

.00002

.00121

(*).00009.00013.00036.00005.00024

.00012

.00003

.00372

.00180

.01943

.02465

.00503

.00321

.22099

.02992

.00599

.08283

.02298

.00163

.00033

.00182

.02013

.00013

.00569

.48182

.42471

.O'M'13

.04903

.51818

1.00000

Realestateandrental

71

00005

.00629

(*)

.05102(*)

.00001

(*)(*).0000100002

(*).00067.00001.00129.00062

.00007

.00198

.00067

.00001

.00001

.00005(*)

00018

.00007

00025

(*)(*)

.00002(*)

.00004

00008.00008.00003

.00021

.00006

'(*').00015.00015.00215.00251

.00061

.00133

.02351

.06152

.00159

.01772

.00558

.00048

.00007

.00055

.00072

.00010

.00011

.18266

.03262

.15087

.63385

.81734

1.00000

Hotels;personaland repairservices(exc. auto)

72

000020000300001.00190

.00011

.01519(*)

.00101

0019600040.00334.0072100022

0000200001.00453.00012.00554.00314

.01092;00001.01367.01064-

.00314

.00324

.002700000ci00017

00051.00130

.0001000001

.00074

.0057')

.00326

.0001700796.00131.00050.0138').00010.0003:5

.00004

.0002:5

.00434

.01722

.00817

.01743

.04295

.01982

.01412

.03756

.01628

.06487

.00575

.00376

.00024

.00747

.00468

.00212

.0003400029

.39289

.35044

.04098

.21569

.60711

1.00000

Business andprofessionalservicesexceptmedical

73

00003

.00013

.00001

.00324

.00027

.00025

00001.00007.0001000010

00001.00423.00008.01173.00166

.0015700036.00726.00405

.00007

.00008

.0002700004

00023

00040.0004800061001840001100071.0006300040.00260.00059.00471.000370007300018.00042.00015.00597.00043.00043

.00104

.00037

.00442

.00193

.00958

.0174200072.00526.00868.00992.02719.00826.11402.00927.00519.00065.00456.00572.00035.00546

.29763

.40112

.00660

.29465

.70237

1.00000

Eatingand

drinkingplaces

74

002890072500819.00009

.00004

.00463(*)

.27124

00009(*)

.0001300016

(*).00460.00611.00090.00046

.00126

.00360

.00795

.00017

.00254

.00029(*)

00003

00007.00039

.0000100087

.00426

.00005

.00019

(XJOOl.00070.00006

.00005

.00021

(*).00008.00182.01483.00420

.02682

.05121

.02064

.02879

.00426

.05170

.00577

.00122

.00587

.00252

.00151

.00130

.00042

.55244

.32071

.04601

.08084

.44756

1.00000

Auto-mobilerepairand

services

75

.00004

.00003

.00251

.00003

00014.00033.0000100003

(*).00072.00002.00047.00019

.0000700947.01994.00208

.00002

.00642

.00471(*)

04290.0336500125

.00030(*)

.00009

.01343

.00004

.0070700192

.00335

.00098

.00581

.14380

.00009

.00066

.00025

.00025

.00922

.00572

.00823

.09715

.00596

.01623

.01683

.02138

.00492

.00438

.00005

.00073

.00201

.00069

.0000900858

.50524

.22192024 M.24840.49476

1.00000

Amuse-ments

76

000910000900004.00772

.00004

.00937(*)

.01035

0008800012.00097.0011100271

0000200002.00230.00005.00323.00150

.0002800003.00392.00316

.00046

.00003

.000160000100019

00032.00064

.0000700001

.00017

.0001200038

66661.00075.00005

.00005

.00013

.00287

.00022

.00335

.00233

.00688

.00980

.02235

.00677

.00922

.05464

.00675

.09441

.01051

.00420

.14849

.00489

.00603

.00085

.00275

.44969

.3216003894.18977.55031

1.00000



organizations

77

000400004400011.00100

.00008

(*)

.03097(*)

.01299

00009.00005.00073.0014500033

00001.00757.00027.02409.01245

.01427

.00006

.00970

.01229

.00009

.00134

.00048

.00004

0000100064.00063

(*)

.00003ooooi.00001.00010.00045.00005

00004.00099.00047.00053.00104.00038

.00002

.00713

.00286

.00216

.00952

.01225

.01671

.01640

.00653

.07782

.00497

.03875

.00686

.00228

.00161

.01388

.00646

.00061

.00045

.36393

.52408

.00425

.10774

.63607

1.00000


78

.000240604500066.00007

.02211

.01264(*)

.04027

.00018

.00006

.00002

.00108

.00059

.00021

.00528

.00013

.00044

.02194

.00049

.00001

.00014

.00005

.00002

.00001

.0000100066.0001800310

00005.00012

.00012

.00031

.00014

.00022

.0000100002.00050.00005.00005.00018.00429

.00023

.00010

.00045

.00086

.07169

.00248

.00722

.01615

.00143

.00873

.00092

.00987

.00310

.00718

.00031

.00034

.01857

.00037

.02192

.34903

.68120

-.03023.65097

1.00000

State andlocal

govern-ment en-terprises

79

.OOOOI

.00176

.02274

.00053

.21998(*)

.00008

.00013

.00046

.00009

.00085

.00001

.00267

.02019

.00078

.00001

.06321

.00280

.00002

.00007

.00282(*)

.0000300003.000630012800361

.00018

.00028

.01152

.00008

.00033

.0156300099.00127.00001.00045.00180.00278

.00225

.00009

.00033

.00067

.01820

.00448

.24631

.03605

.01264

.01011

.00118

.02327

.00272

.00124

.00004

.00124

.00118

.00010

66664

.74229

.2313300035.02602.25771

1.00000

imod

ity n

umbe

r

&12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667.686970717273747576777879808182838485I

888990VA

T



Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of

mod

ity n

umbe

r

&123456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81

Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly,of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar

of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column

Commodity number

Livestock and livestock products »Other agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural forestry and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal mining .Crude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining . . . . . . .

New constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred products -.Tobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containers *Household furniture ....Other furniture and fixtures '.Paper and allied products except containersPaperboard containers and boxes . . . ... . . .Printing and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materials .Drugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass products .Stone and clay products . . . . .Primary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products * .... . .Engines and turbines .Farm and garden machinery ,.Construction and mining machinery .... . .. .Materials handling machinery and equipment ..Metalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electrical

Office computing and accounting machinesService industry machines

Household appliances ..Electric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies . . . . .Motor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts

Other transportation equipment .. .. . .. . . . . .Scientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing . ...Communications, except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail trade ... ....Finance and insurance .... . . . . . .

Real estate and rentalHotels; personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable imports .

Scrap used and secondhand goods

Total commodity output multiplier

Livestockand

livestockproducts

1

1 33879439660031806137.00045.0009200704071110020700153

0349400006.24486

(*).00182.0014500016.0011300553

.00175000020000501432008440067707307004830063400140

0809901258.00011.000490048000265.009780075800872.00291

0029000868.00202008570009500026.00285000710029200334

000560007900210.00024.00106000710015500153.00669.00052

00091.00067.00094.00117.07564.0121300005075450930805501

09647.00565.06308.00760.01363.00237.01342.00388.00104.00829

00122

3.04430

Otheragri-

culturalproducts

2

027581 04850

0009705970.00048.0009900453081510033600245

0246400004.00795

(*).00235.00121.00012.00163.00538

.00376

.00001

.000030092000537.0032212245004150012000111

0946300843.00004.00006.0008500209006380044300128.00221

.00170

.00624

.001710086400093.00022.00180000700023700282

00038.0005900166.00017.00075000470011100143.00583.00027

00044.00044.00063.00077035730076100004052010636503848

08858.00413.04177.00525.01039.00182.001740025300075.00347

00076

1.94506

Forestryand

fisheryproducts

3

0249503425

1 0118212124

.00045

.0007800285068250008400094

0211200690.04228

(*).004870113800019.0041400500

.00018000250001600681003240044104462006490012400183

0932100733.00012.000330018100238012150079100368.00341

.00262010680063300407001140001900124000570049600237

000590008000232.00058.00094000840020500096.00607.00090

05135.00193.00093.00095.03210.0066300006028130517203664

03322.00602.07394.00727.01322.00330.00365003580008800390

00112

1.97457


andfisheryservices

4

064571124700394

1 01234.00078.0016700537100070018800424

0334500007.02196

(*)0040800546000280048600426

.00064000020000501240009620062421232007560022400183

1065201277

'.00012.000260018600323009470071800243.00279

00323009500066700537001140003000127001250027800290

000930010700219.00030.00111000640019400190.01072.00055

.00139

.00075

.00154

.00192

.06514

.0081500006057900982803117

06109.01386.07380.01381.03198.01560.0038000629.00155.00696

00132

2.33340

Iron anderroalloy

oresmining

5

00111000950009800087

1049000173203947117140070700110

0459300011.00388

(*)0012700102000210004900763

00003000030001100638002140045104698006690009500188

1024702452.00003000070015300589065050194300073.01338

01174016920260700034030140073600345000410290800706

00063001260080800031.00160000870023000178.01260.00086

00126.00133.00117.00251060720133200006303480695603286

05592.00700.06972008470401000164.00377006050015000762

00348

2 45278


mining

6

00146001280022000137.00197

1.1067502009094250025700175

0425600014.00504

(*)0017100118000300005601847

.00003000030001 100787002600055307951008770011700210

0847903267.00003.000080018101288062380196600100.02146

01572012520214300037034520088800377000620235300780

00076001330110300031.00159000920028100259.01393.00078

00197.00238.00150.00141.05617.0145800008203780768104621

09272.00777.08973.0103204474.00207.00429007650017100903

00350

2.49174

Coalmining

7

000670006500084000630007100088

1 15508042260021000056

0219900006.00230

(*)0021100070000400002000693

00002000010000500406001400027902451004740005100090

0477101755.0000200004000650059902336010680004000732

01041009570146500020044270039700202000260270301348

00038000460073300014.00166000420013900068.00252.00047

00032.00054.00066.00069024210069500004059940522202122

04989.00239.04255005090066200102.00227001880003600264

00147

1 81606


gas

8

00053000490002900138.00019.0002800258

1 046340007000021

0430000003.00169

(*).00026.0002700010.0001000207

.00001

.00001

.00004

.0024200052.00218.00930001000003400099

0148000232.00001.00003.0004700243005590033100021.00627

.00085

.00656

.0007900015.00499.00019.00058.000110028200086

00025.00057.00338.00023.000970004200082.00023.00086.00009

.00015

.00032

.00056

.00041

.01036

.00414

.00003

.031670138901384

17971.00164.03559.00407.00236.00083.00089001050001500395

00043

1.48456


andquarrying

9

00097000800004800067.00067.001490134107106

1 0307300071

0275500027.00346

(*).00091.00065.00043.00029.00323

.00002

.00001

.00009

.00629

.00204

.00468

.02971004280010500105

0738401480.00003.00007.0010501141.020750157500052.01001

.00543

.00903

.01518

.00024

.03555

.01132

.00244

.000290194400659

00054.00055.00829.00025.001170005800195.00133.00224.00056

.00046

.00067

.00094

.00152

.03945

.01026

.00005

.13578

.04882

.02741

04093.01284.05704.00777.00453.00153.00244.0038100037.00379

00171

1.88026

Chemicaland


10

00115001070006400107.00516.00363.01958.08487.01178

1.02514

0309700006.00404

(*).00223.00052.00023.00028.00431

.00002

.00002

.00007

.00613

.00265

.00432

.07884

.003920013200118

0624600934.00002.00006.00131.00277.021990132200138.02088

.00621

.00924

.01618

.00027

.02210

.00648

.00174

.002820111200366

00059.00061.00681.00023.001090006000184.00092.00211.00053

.00047

.00091

.00108

.00122

.03710

.01041

.00006

.23487

.04635

.06463

05160.00746.06513.00859.00424.00171.00250.00575.00093.00601

00163

2.07645

New con-struction

11

00159001430074000184.00187.00274.00723.05016.00955.00083

1.000490155100042.00515

(*).00235.00458.00041.00046.06694

.00006

.00031

.00168

.01177

.00323

.00562

.02802

.00784

.00102

.00741

0620301502.00004.00010.00320.06273.062850375300099.06492

.00740

.02937

.00165

.00039

.00795

.00456

.00262

.00052

.00938

.00372

00107.01060.01034.00265.015780083300478.00182.00414.00045

.00100

.00371

.00151

.00250

.05170

.01361

.00014

.04883

.10998

.02198

02921.00562.15209.01091.01316.00334.00191.00384.00066.00525

00428

2.17005

* Less than 0.000005.



Total Requirements, 1982delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]


12

.00145

.00145

.00428

.00380

.00127

.00220

.00556

.05378

.01395

.00079

1.01330\ .00024

.00432(*)

.00239

.00428

.00032

.00082

.03768

.00006

.00024

.00089

.00964

.00310

.00346

.02886

.00979

.001 10

.01672

.06916

.02214

.00004

.00007

.00357

.04345

.04124

.02929

.00149

.05261

.00607

.03014

.00140

.00021

.00527

.00353

.00209

.00041

.00546

.00304

.00055

.01180

.00965

.00441

.01476

.00625

.00335

.00124

.00358

.00040

.00071

.00394

.00100

.00206

.04891

.01205

.00006

.04151

.11113

.02029

.02407

.00413

.05652

.00845

.00922

.00149

.00133

.00286

.00054

.00453

.00317

1.96039

Ordnanceand

accessories

13

.00130

.00107

.00086

.00057

.00165

.00454

.00702

.02561

.00094

.00066

.016961.06608.00470

(*).00164.00078.00048.00047.00642

.00002

.00035

.00076

.00748

.00317

.00568

.02649

.00884

.00076

.00122

.02154

.02007

.00004

.00009

.00163

.00552

.05717

.07280

.00051

.00230

.01255

.01630

.00343

.00022

.00076

.00026

.00783

.00034

.01090

.00945

.00188

.00043

.00546

.00016

.00083

.03441

.07685

.00078

.00240

.06985

.00046

.00258

.00307

.00136

.03541

.01434

.00008

.05663

.05942

.01906

.01944

.00671

.08898

.01 147

.00413

.00216

.00196

.00347

.00067

.00581

.00600

1.97648


14

.32262

.19901

.01280

.02224

.00064

.00149

.00771

.05289

.00166

.00138

.02299

.000141.27548

(*).00200.00149.00020.00085.00737

.00137

.00002

.00004

.03448

.02850

.01556

.05624

.00865

.00930

.00189

.05415

.02636

.00005

.00018

.02114

.00259

.01810

.01865

.04206

.00218

.00478

.00997

.00154

.00309

.00084

.00026

.00205

.00154

.00303

.00300"

.00068

.00067

.00195

.00019

.00077

.00066

.00176

.00074

.00379

.00051

.00140

.00082

.00116

.00106

.07559

.01257

.00008

.07835

.11070

.03468

.04914

.00599

.09439

.00960

.00863

.00246

.00500

.00498

.00178

.02363

.00273

2.84105


15

.00589

.20176

.00077

.01173

.00020

.00042

.00365

.03100

.00098

.00072

.01014

.00003

.003651.20627.00129.00068.00015.00042.00545

.00073

.00001

.00002

.03376

.04053

.02042

.03469

.00408

.00181

.00062

.03533

.01002

.00002

.00004

.00053

.00120

.00409

.00311

.00059

.00127

.00099

.00907

.00069

.00177

.00042

.00017

.00104

.00051

.00143

.00208

.00040

.00028

.00083

.00009

.00035

.00033

.00100

.00045

.00244

.00018

.00033

.00056

.00079

.00059

.02562

.00633

.00005

.03055

.04718

.02415

.02753

.00301

.05872

.00523

.00570

.00151

.00154

.00511

.00069

.00253

.00082

1.95111


16

.00757

.07987

.00095

.00542

.00069

.00169

.01463

.08513

.00153

.00384

.02569

.00007

.00807(*)

1.40852.01458.00105.00059.00529

.00034

.00002

.00004

.02093

.01567

.00626

.18480

.25023

.01045

.00222

.06077

.03147

.00009

.00032

.00694

.00300

.00854

.00712

.00229

.00255

.00193

.00623

.00188

.00093

.00136

.00172

.00214

.01265

.00356

.00474

.00081

.00069

.00266

.00031

.00090

.00066

.00299

.00048

.00303

.00039

.00061

.00136

.00157

.00150

.05235

.01193

.00009

.14295

.10391

.03144

.03806

.01751

.10306

.01313

.00772

.00244

.00404

.00684

.00163

.00715

.00246

2.88102


and floorcoverings

17

.01613

.02293

.00117

.00240

.00090

.00222

.01426

.08929

.00174

.00522

.02455

.00007

.01040(*)

.263211.08761.00114.00239.00663

.00016

.00002

.00004

.02780

.01500

.00697

.25144

.31831

.00872

.00291

.05564

.04258

.00009

.00015

.01093

.00326

.01036

.00876

.00293

.00263

.00229

.00739

.00199

.00053

.00144

.00064

.00214

.01830

.00423

.00449

.00082

.00069

.00316

.00025

.00084

.00072

.00266

.00040

.00260

.00050

.00077

.00134

.00156

.00146

.06942

.01393

.00010

.13503

.10421

.02904

.03779

.01227

.11162

.01293

.00711

.00257

.00291

.00718

.00135

.02640

.00429

2.96028

Apparel

18

.00409

.02287

.00388

.00227

.00034

.00086

.00747

.04866

.00079

.00165

.01618

.00007

.00961(*)

.36173

.008691.26365.02329.00380

.00011

.00002

.00004

.01484

.01105

.00639

.07781

.10434

.01095

.00124

.04155

.02326

.00542

.00025

.00251

.00188

.00541

.00536

.00132

.00156

.00153

.00422

.00112

.00042

.00073

.00063

.00134

.00632

.00216

.00300

.00068

.00049

.00160

.00032

.00062

.00067

.00233

.00037

.00277

.00027

.00061

.00095

.00136

.01353

.03709

.01445

.00008

.07775

.08595

.03153

.03160

.01234

.08924

.01481

.00752

.00216

.00303

.01040

.00102

.00584

.00114

2.56920

Miscel-laneousfabricatedtextile

products

19

.00657

.03404

.00121

.00270

.00047

.00111

.00953

.05411

.00103

.00236

.01889

.00006

.01359(*)

.43611

.07857

.019871.03619.00731

.00017

.00003

.00005

.02127

.01749

.00701

.11152

.12950

.00646

.00155

.03931

.04526

.01410

.00021

.00416

.00235

.00691

.00599

.00173

.00190

.00187

.00521

.00131

.00051

.00089

.00085

.00174

.00741

.00241

.00345

.00069

.00054

.00188

.00028

.00072

.00064

.00245

.00035

.00222

.00045

.00058

.00141

.00137

.00476

.04325

.01290

.00007

.09466

.10877

.03219

.03222

.01434

.08530

.01326

.00568

.00206

.00679

.00781

.00102

.01255

.00172

2.65925

Lumber andwood

products,except

containers

20

.00525

.00653

.15716

.01984

.00070

.00116

.00735

.05885

.00122

.00113

.02384

.00113

.01144(*)

.00201

.00303

.00039

.000971.46009

.00010

.00006

.00009

.00944

.00656

.00468

.05238

.00845

.00107

.01033

.06490

.01715

.00016

.00039

.00400

.00582

.01992

.01232

.00177

.00668

.02036

.03314

.00219

.00084

.00093

.00114

.00554

.00201

.00554

.01036

.00053

.00118

.00330

.00024

.00136

.00071

.00170

.00088

.00488

.00059

.00865

.00107

.00112

.00112

.06769

.01199

.00006

.07539

.09274

.02926

.02934

.00439

.06665

.01162

.01342

.00191

.00568

.00441

.00084

.00479

.00171

2.51964

Woodcontainers

21

.00439

.00450

.07193

.00973

.00061

.00094

.00859

.06039

.00135

.001388

.03009

.00056

.01255(*)

.00220

.00202

.00051

.00375

.66583

1.01:854.00308.001308.03937.06206.00748.03921.01440.00132.00571

.06614

.01345

.00310

.00324

.00255

.00708

.01803

.01005

.00143

.00518

.01179

.02376

.00198

.00073

.00096

.00070

.00431

.00388

.00408

.00890

.00083

.00101

.00300

.00034

.00133

.00091

.00248

.00071

.00510

.00089

.00469

.00195

.00170

.00167

.10798

.01693

.00009

.08936

.17124

.05074

.03748

.00886

.10602

.02154

.01463

.00272

.00951

.00840

.00094

.00641

.00181

2.93273

Householdfurniture

22

.00435

.00848

.02017

.00348

.00118

.00184

.00801

.04539

.00154

.00126

.02452

.00023

.01311(*)

.09698

.02274

.00103

.00529

.18412

.000111.00168.00010.01790.01619.00682.05517.03900.00215.01514

.04284

.05103

.00584

.00016

.00870

.00851

.03618

.02210

.00195

.00284

.01293

.06169

.00146

.00040

.00089

.00049

.00353

.00269

.00335

.00565

.00080

.00066

.00269

.00021

.00097

.00084

.00277

.00047

.00324

.00043

.00162

.00178

.00165

.00328

.05535

.01362

.00009

.07201

.10716

.03613

.03141

.00624

.10209

.01661

.00863

.00315

.00514

.00670

.00085

.00757

.00287

2.36826

Otherfurniture

andfixtures

23

.00226

.00229

.01030

.00183

.00378

.00339

.01122

.03925

.00157

.00119

.02313

.00024

.00681(*)

.00981

.02238

.00029

.00084

.09329

.00005

.000071.01109.01620.01455.00586.04396.01746.00119.01197

.03555

.03167

.00063

.00009

.00289

.00736

.13228

.04428

.00144

.00268

.02472

.03468

.00192

.00039

.00109

.00046

.00574

.00099

.00875

.00538

.00104

.00082

.00559

.00019

.00110

.00081

.00256

.00044

.00305

.00039

.00110

.00141

.00149

.00113

.04875

.01457

.00010

.07259

.09694

.03664

.02958

.00563

.11460

.01317

.00739

.00295

.00371

.00690

.00110

.00600

.00647

2.18748


containers

24

.00379

.00397

.01620

.00280

.00054

.00167

.01961

.08830

.00561

.00288

.02549

.00016

.01296

.00004

.01823

.00880

.00034

.00042

.13665

.00005

.00002

.000081.20668.02153.00594.11303.04087.00582.00254

.07947

.03597

.00005

.00011

.00175

.00466

.00925

.00879

.00168

.00289

.00366

.01571

.00204

.00031

.00166

.00044

.00204

.00345

.00380

.00442

.00056

.00064

.00226

.00021

.00090

.00063

.00183

.00050

.00339

.00057

.00160

.00150

.00111

.00100

.08276

.01163

.00005

.15937

.09166

.02383

.03206

.00717

.06205

.00955

.00882

.00157

.00275

.00433

.00230

.00698

.01465

2.46540


25

.00245

.00245

.00703

.00148

.00056

.00163

.01207

.07488

.00283

.00201

.02177

.00009

.00855

.00002

.00823

.00399

.00027

.00034

.05837

.00003

.00002

.00005

.504871.05070.00550.08625.02985.00309.00356

.07511

.02181

.00003

.00010

.00132

.00323

.01233

.01501

.00169

.01195

.00289

.01450

.00167

.00023

.00117

.00030

.00250

.00388

.00302

.00455

.00048

.00058

.00225

.00017

.00073

.00064

.00158

.00048

.00362

.00071

.00134

.00149

.00106

.00099

.10879

.01259

.00005

.11098

.06702

.02112

.02920

.00493

.05741

.01072

.00964

.00146

.00200

.00459

.00149

.00652

.00717

2.54203

Printingand

publishing

26

.00252

.00219

.00324

.00100

.00033

.00107

.00643

.04307

.00141

.00136

.01498

.00011

.00906

.00001

.00590

.00298

.00024

.00035

.02553

.00003

.00002

.00004

.21390

.008531.10201.06140.01293.00175.00153

.04167

.02248

.00017

.00011

.00101

.00216

.00620

.01036

.00103

.00152

.00192

.00805

.00104

.00023

.00067

.00022

.00126

.00594

.00195

.00255

.00081

.00045

.00172

.00016

.00059

.00083

.00280

.00041

.00304

.00046

.00072

.00438

.00777

.00445

.05433

.01665

.00007

.06191

.07124

.02407

.03439

.00831

.08495

.01840

.00827

.00222

.00355

.01804

.00092

.00560

.00335

2.07932


27

.00286

.00317

.00172

.00110

.00351

.00820

.01705

.22167

.00441

.02515

.03131

.00009

.01039(*)

.00171

.00089

.00017

.00061

.00599

.00004

.00002

.00004

.01689

.00845

.007311.27432.01793.00687.00468

.08106

.02009

.00004

.00009

.00289

.00364

.01574

.01794

.00922

.00410

.00243

.01466

.00284

.00029

.00327

.00068

.00166

.00584

.00632

.00320

.00066

.00107

.00359

.00021

.00092

.00063

.00228

.00040

.00220

.00054

.00084

.00174

.00133

.00086

.07647

.01076

.00007

.17789

.07378

.02753

.05493

.00427

.08557

.01016

.00519

.00200

.00214

.00426

.00108

.01221

.00245

2.44055

Plasticsand

syntheticmaterials

28

.00281

.00680

.00138

.00117

.00156

.00439

.01923

.14386

.00245

.01073

.02769

.00007

.00924(*)

.01403

.00236

.00027

.00047

.00674

.00006

.00002

.00004

.03246

.01366

.00633

.511451.06069.00986.00527

.06943

.04331

.00004

.00010

.00259

.00346

.01127

.01154

.00594

.00304

.00216

.01066

.00227

.00033

.00220

.00046

.00184

.00431

.00670

.00379

.00070

.00087

.00280

.00022

.00088

.00067

.00223

.00038

.00242

.00051

.00080

.00142

.00135

.00096

.07301

.01243

.00008

.17085

.09002

.02481

.04222

.00670

.09737

.01040

.00672

.00224

.00278

.00432

.00115

.01121

.00177

2.65482

1

1

1

12345678910

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81



Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar

Com

mod

ity n

umbe

r

123456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarrying .Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining ..... .

New constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessories ..Food and kindred products •.Tobacco manufactures ...Broad and narrow fabrics yam and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishing , ;Footwear and other leather productsGlass and glass products .Stone and clay products .Primary iron and steel manufacturing ...Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing .Metal containers .-.Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products ..Engines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machinery ..Materials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electrical

Office, computing, and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipment .. .

Electronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts ...

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing . . ..Communications except radio and TV . ... ...Radio and television broadcasting .Private electric, gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail trade .Finance and insurance ... .. . ... .

Real estate and rentalHotels' personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprises .. . .State and local government enterprises ...Noncomparable imports

Scrap, used and secondhand goods



29

.00756

.00570

.00125

.00111

.00056

.00132

.00608

.04644

.00160

.00220

.01466

.00008

.02063(*)

.00223

.00182

.00016

.00035

.00541

.00011

.00001

.00003

.02871

.02804

.01358

.09052

.014271.10316.00311

.03907

.03880

.00003

.00008

.01429

.00304

.01158

.01067

.01446

.00216

.00642

.01296

.00104

.00041

.00074

.00026

.00136

.00102

.00563

.00249

.00099

.00045

.00160

.00016

.00057

.00064

.00269

.00049

.00217

.00030

.00058

.00154

.00181

.00132

.04160

.01359

.00014

.06162

.08534

.02578

.02872

.00633

.16191

.01104

.00575

.00355

.00632

.00583

.00129

.01275

.00151

2.05560

Paints andallied

products

30

.00781

.00601

.00576

.00170

.00214

.00935

.01024

.10988

.00797

.00755

.02295

.00014

.02978(*)

.00263

.00090

.00020

.00041

.00471

.00007

.00002

.00004

.01727

.01089

.01382

.33120

.12618

.010741.01373

.06299

.01607

.00003

.00010

.00362

.01213

.02959

.04158

.06236

.00255

.00411

.01467

.00184

.00032

.00194

.00047

.00200

.00199

.00428

.00309

.00063

.00065

.00261

.00019

.00073

.00070

.00214

.00038

.00270

.00055

.00109

.00159

.00143

.00150

.08185

.01373

.00007

.10008

.09295

.02513

.03695

.00599

.08505

.01269

.00718

.00207

.00321

.00654,00090.01593

.00365

2.53067


relatedindustries

31

.00079

.00068

.00040

.00117

.00025

.00045

.00557

.71471

.00218

.00073

.03900

.00004

.00266(*)

.00047

.00055

.00012

.00018

.00277

.00002

.00001

.00004

.00490

.00238

.00288

.02865

.00228

.00256

.00109

1.11237.00504.00002.00005.00172.00331.00627.00404.00130.00508

.00104

.00768

.00115

.00018

.00388

.00023

.00073

.00025

.00270

.00139

.00035

.00058

.00302

.00022

.00097

.00049

.00102

.00028

.00157

.00040

.00058

.00052

.00069

.00054

.06043

.00641

.00004

.06965

.04000

.02349

.13617

.00245

.04601

.00542

.00352

.00109

.00155

.00210

.00030

.00654

.00056

2.39298


32

.00224

.00357

.00139

.00087

.00088

.00199

.01055

.07124

.00187

.00415

.02093

.00016

.00643(*)

.02277

.01922

.00036

.00054

.00978

.00007

.00002

.00004

.03223

.01815

.00545

.18104

.20863

.00370

.00293

.044091.05420.00026.00015.00690.00497.01534.01208.00224.00254

.00642

.01548

.00196

.00024

.00116

.00037

.00315

.00376

.00372

.00562

.00056

.00059

.00234

.00017

.00184

.00082

.00280

.00056

.00282

.00050

.00070

.00147

.00119

.00113

.06441

.01815

.00006

.10841

.08835

.02257

.03093

.00524

.07159

.01040

.00607

.00180

.00398

.00434

.00087

.02183

.00192

2.29425

Leathertanning

andfinishing

33

.12145

.07529

.00534

.00881

.00086

.00197

.01038

.08120

.00188

.00646

.02534

.00010

.47942(*)

.00184

.00116

.00034

.00074

.00559

.00054

.00002

.00004

.02269

.01974

.00976

.21908

.00776

.04572

.00190

.06266

.016711.05941.00053.00919.00600.01154.01170.01779.00242

.00302

.00807

.00166

.00134

.00128

.00033

.00171

.00161

.00298

.00341

.00080

.00074

.00201

.00035

.00097

.00072

.00217

.00052

.00316

.00052

.00104

.00111

.00129

.00175

.07855

.01418

.00008

.10879

.14055

.03119

.04279

.02350

.09063

.01196

.00817

.00227

.00365

.00689

.00632

.01332

.00173

2.98050


products

34

.02333

.01782

.00316

.00244

.00049

.00107

.00623

.04154

.00097

.00222

.01607

.00008

.08866(*)

.05878

.04459

.00398

.00085

.01940

.00013

.00002

.00004

.02055

.02036

.00742

.09040

.04553

.01328

.00139

.03224

.05538

.178581.04071.00315.00331.00936.00820.00392.00169

.00552

.01321

.00109

.00047

.00069

.00036

.00241

.00277

.00211

.00480

.00078

.00051

.00159

.00042

.00066

.00065

.00245

.00033

.00226

.00036

.00071

.00099

.00157

.01653

.05082

.01259

.00009

.06551

.09691

.03848

.02936

.01451

.10144

.01594

.00664

.00237

.00255

.01527

.00153

.00781

.00133

2.39375

Glass andglass

products

35

.00164,00147.00330.00102.00069.00149.01586.08006.01682.00390

.03095

.00012

.00579(*)

.00192

.00111

.00038

.00040

.02785

.00529

.00003

.00004

.03940

.06662

.00749

.15227

.00901

.00152

.00395

.05045

.02015

.00007

.000271.07329.01619.01096.00911.00161.00337

.00539

.00722

.00240

.00026

.00195

.00050

.00919

.00185

.00361

.00781

.00063

.00069

.00500

.00027

.00134

.00128

.00248

.00050

.00347

.00058

.00098

.00250

.00137

.00106

.07732

.03043

.00007

.19932

.08114

.02617

.03233

.00572

.07945

.01119

.00933

.00201

.00243

.00551

.00102

.01083

.00956

231205

Stone andclay

products

36

.00161

.00154

.00128

.00076

.00152

.00235

.02668

.06626

.07990

.00313

.02788

.00383

.00574(*)

.00534

.00076

.00033

.00032

.00976

.00004

.00002

.00005

.02128

.00623

.00467

.06120

.01502

.00294

.00377

.05954

.01175

.00004

.00007

.003091.12740.01591.01595.00106.00336

.00383

.01830

.00346

.00024

.00826

.00130

.00229

.00056

.00554

.00501

.00055

.00059

.00331

.00021

.00181

.00082

.00202

.00051

.00316

.00107

.00118

.00113

.00126

.00166

.12251

.01331

.00006

.13800

.05843

.02767

.02909

.00551

.06926

.01090

.00719

.00167

.00243

.00471

.00067

.00914

.00184

2.16281

Primaryiron and


37

.00134

.00110

.00112

.00078

.03410

.00848

.06309

.07437

.00552

.00358

.04891

.00104

.00478(*)

.00104

.00077

.00032

.00040

.00856

.00003

.00003

.00018

.00827

.00313

.00518

.07028

.00515

.00102

.00215

.05570

.01116

.00003

.00011

.00107

.012901,23372.05290.00094.00457

.00934

.01807

.00459

.00060

.00469

.00117

.00914

.00054

.02217

.00808

.00119

.00100

.01449

.00031

.00158

.00100

.00301

.00067

.00431

.00074

.00102

.00142

.00134

.00116

.08608

.01697

.00009

.19652

.10327

.02485

.03214

.00542

.10666

.01015

.00772

.00243

.00193

.00557

.00115

.00841

.03575

2.48455

Primarynonferrous


38

00157.00143.00112.00084.00129.08773.01729.08513.00208.00188

.03185

.00013

.00559(*)

.00230

.00118

.00028

.00040

.00822

.00004

.00003

.00005

.00974

.00515

.00542

.08407

.03048

.00128

.00310

.07053

.02545

.00003

.00008

.00213

.01041

.036401.53817.00117.00445

.00851

.01873

.00394

.00027

.00406

.00148

.02164

.00068

.02211

.00718

.00074

.00077

.01311

.00024

.00142

.00107

.00432

.00100

.00475

.00081

.00119

.00136

.00135

.00117

.11037

.01745

.00007

.19483

.11667

.03331

.03981

.00693

.08048

.01178

.01207

.00202

.00279

.00531

.00112

.03767

.08659

2.95965

* Less than 0.000005.



Total Requirements, 1982—Continuedof delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]

Metalcon-tainers

39

.00168

.00137

.00117

.00073

.00826

.02228

.02192

.05713

.00226

.00166

'".02810L00029.00559.00001.00132.00074.00028.00032.00812

.00003

.00002

.00007

.01508

.00679

.02873

.05379

.01521

.00204

.02223

.04692

.01274

.00003

.00008

.00123

.00763

.29403

.364541.07037.00292

.00556

.02526

.00255

.00032

.00234

.00071

.00933

.00060

.01124

.00658

.00078

.00064

.00727

.00021

.00100

.00081

.00256

.00056

.00345

.00059

.00088

.00121

.00137

.00112

.07921

.01471

.00008

.13284

.12134

.02640

.03115

.00601

.08975

.01060

.00832

.00213

.00278

.00470

.00119

.01319

.02833

2.76742


40

.00158

.00127

.00155

.00077

.00805

.01066

.01947

.04822

.00233

.00135

.03623

.00034

.00569(*)

.00137

.00100

.00025

.00053

.01227

.00008

.00003

.00010

.01060

.00707

.00513

.03930

.00864

.00156

.00575

.04343

.01894

.00004

.00010

.00818

.00857

.28444

.14262

.000991.04234

.04520

.04572

.00275

.00035

.00204

.00060

.00997

.00045

.02049

.00953

.00080

.00331

.01361

.00028

.00127

.00118

.00329

.00058

.00416

.00071

.00080

.00235

.00138

.00156

.06307

.02278

.00024

.10264

.11657

.02527

.02909

.01017

.07574

.01275

.00857

.00207

.00292

.00530

.00092

.00820

.01768

2.45717


stampings

41

.00136

.00123

.00102

.00066

.00856

.00641

.02055

.04246

.00222

.00140

.03223

.00033

.00484(*)

.00303

.00124

.00033

.00443

.00758

.00004

.00002

.00011

.01230

.00785

.00509

.04133

.01030

.00154

.00514

.03338

.01420

.00010

.00008

.00277

.00894

.30197

.08605

.00121

.00349

1.02066.03093.00307.00035.00178.00055.01793.00056.01123.04864

.00083

.00130

.00841

.00025

.00169

.00116

.00295

.00112

.01296

.00063

.00070

.00127

.00130

.00117

.05586

.02181

.00009

.10489

.09942

.02644

.02727

.00539

.09769

.01047

.00876

.00229

.00389

.00518

.00087

.00735

.01346

2.33838


42

.00151

.00128

.00149

.00073

.00602

.00726

.01663

.04729

.00226

.00167

.03184

.00026

.00541(*)

.00169

.00111

.00037

.00037

.01169

.00005

.00003

.00008

.01309

.01129

.00527

.06171

.01377

.00154

.00763

.03883

.02314

.00008

.00009

.00358

.00938

.19485

.10589

.00150

.00615

.015191.04652.00423.00035.00192.00050.01109.00060.01109.00997

.00081

.00089

.00921

.00022

.00110

.00135

.00373

.00072

.00409

.00071

.00073

.00128

.00133

.00130

.05632

.03079

.00007

.09877

.10027

.02684

.02680

.00540

.08414

.01166

.00721. .00210.00246.00513.00107.00795

.01295

2.24570

Enginesand

turbines

43

.00121

.00100

.00066

.00056

.00592

.00709

.01540

.03583

.00204

.00095

.02419

.00033

.00436(*)

.00156

.00100

.00034

.00083

.00460

.00003

.00005

.00015

.00849

.00421

.00466

.02685

.00696

.00072

.00226

.03026

.01615

.00003

.00007

.00121

.01297

.21166

.10359

.00060

.01416

.01908

.034901.08764.00087.00173.00044.01410.00034.03272.03443

.00093

.00117

.05097

.00020

.00115

.00125

.00712

.01319

.01199

.01752

.00153

.00139

.00142

.00103

.04802

.01635

.00007

.08628

.10142

.02363

.02217

.00690

.07772

.00997

.00769

.00199

.00196

.00491

.00090

.00846

.01375

2.32227

Farm andgarden

machinery

44

.00153

.00132

.00125

.00078

.00471

.00332

.01278

.03271

.00163

.00092

.02526

.00021

.00546(*)

.00207

.00172

.00023

.00090

.00975

.00004

.00002

.00008

.00991

.00585

.00498

.02835

.01297

.00086

.00515

.02778

.05087

.00004

.00008

.00118

.00858

.16702

.04041

.00087

.00477

.02629

.02013

.069721.10438.00230.00042.00919.00054.04809.03566

.00082

.00080

.01249

.00020

.00163

.00079

.00368

.00957

.01062

.00182

.00130

.00108

.00134

.00103

.05128

.01398

.00008

.07388

.13660

.02036

.02260

.00558

.09135

.01171

.00591

.00224

.00198

.00595

.00074

.00790

.00856

2.30091


machinery

45

.00121

.00097

.00074

.00053

.00552

.00290

.01386

.03087

.00180

.00089

.02565

.00023

.00436(*)

.00125

.00110

.00019

.00037

.00530

.00003

.00002

.00011

.00701

.00272

.00441

.02522

.00768

.00068

.00290

.02577

.02836

.00003

.00007

.00103

.01032

.19729

.03273

.00062

.02737

.00978

.03415

.02398

.001581.05327.00061.01142.00037.04158.01947

.00075

.00073

.01666

.00018

.00084

.00076

.00284

.00137

.00433

.00081

.00057

.00089

.00121

.00115

.04072

.01461

.00008

.07356

.09342

.01893

.02060

.00523

.07970

.01009

.00491

.00191

.00152

.00425

.00064

.00828

.00781

2.08770


andequipment

46

.00143

.00113

.00103

.00060

.00440

.00373

.01165

.03192

.00175

.00081

.02710

.00020

.00517(*)

.00138

.00137

.00024

.00042

.00787

.00003

.00003

.00465

.00819

.00357

.00519

.02401

.00743

.00072

.00322

.02913

.02241

.00003

.00007

.00128

.01103

.15653

.04956

.00067

.03774

.02083

.03295

.01528

.00045

.003041.04471.01007.00045.05780.02272

.00096

.00084

.05526

.00020

.00109

.00095

.00632

.00436

.00429

.00112

.00071

.00133

.00144

.00147

.03939

.01802

.00008

.06778

.10617

.02134

.02337

.00588

.07957

.01165

.00659

.00204

.00186

.00542

.00060

.00646

.00742

2.15999


andequipment

47

.00140

.00112

.00069

.00055

.00369

.00335

.01081

.03396

.00198

.00084

.01961

.00033

.00508(*)

.00145

.00085

.00024

.00067

.00460

.00003

.00002

.00006,00851.00580.00478.02809.00841.00076.00295

.03202

.01419

.00007

.00007

.00112

.01585

.12978

.04503

.00066

.01279

.01128

.01612

.00278

.00024

.00113

.000371.04425.00045.01881.02775

.00076

.00070

.03459

.00016

.00125

.00078

.00451

.00089

.00523

.00068

.00050

.00104

.00135

.00114

.03797

.01506

.00007

.06615

.07293

.02026

.02376

.00541

.07309

.01204

.00708

.00178

.00249

.00412

.00072

.00912

.00668

1.93771


andequipment

48

.00165

.00138

.00113

.00068

.00407

.00594

.01185

.03875

.00190

.00122

.02471

.00025

.00596(*)

.00185

.00137

.00026

.00035

.00845

.00005

.00004

.00008

.01006

.00514

.00580

.04496

.00979

.00088

.00170

.03375

.02508

.00004

.00008

.00377

.01240

.14292

.08859

.00077

.01844

.01400

.02526

.01501

.00034

.00144

.00123

.017761.02246.04447.03346

;00136.00121.07163.00021.00114.00102.01199.00073.00288.00172

.00070

.00118

.00179

.00118

.04758

.01938

.00008

.07769

.11442

.02833

.02821

.00722

.08897

.01368

.00662

.00220

.00221

.00639

.00068

.00910

.00987

2.25290


andequipment

49

.00154

.00128

.00109

.00063

.00471

.00604

.01311

.03632

.00200

.00092

.02383

.00025

.00533(*)

.00276

.00659

.00034

.00037

.00837

.00004

.00003

.00009

.01130

.00695

.00515

.02731

.00972

.00082

.00190

.03216

.02057

.00004

.00007

.00120

.01352

.16759

.08932

.00064

.01170

.01669

.02482

.00956

.00046

.00207

.00064

.01520

.000551.07642.02620

.00216

.00093

.05019

.00019

.00101

.00089

.00828

.00071

.00330

.00153

.00065

.00199

.00145

.00107

.04696

.01704

.00008

.08129

.10338

.02376

.02405

.00715

.08274

.01236

.00635

.00219

.00270

.00549

.00075

.00703

.01105

2.19692

Miscel-laneous

machinery,except

electrical

50

.00164

.00127

.00067

.00062

.00256

.00414

.00877

.02951

.00226

.00061

.02385

.00029

.00585(*)

.00163

.00342

.00023

.00033

.00430

.00003

.00002

.00007

.01026

.00747

.00616

.01939

.00556

.00092

.00179

.02765

.00962

.00003

.00009

.00096

.02154

.08998

.06273

.00056

.00882

.01127

.03078

.00727

.00034

.00112

.00043

.02853

.00041

.026421.07323

.00091

.00068

.00945

.00019

.00087

.00078

.00332

.00338

.00385

.00361

.00055

.00109

.00175

.00122

.03705

.01345

.00010

.06236

.06763

.03330

.02851

.00605

.10796

.01466

.00811

.00251

.00341

.00449

.00060

.00541

.00685

1.97946

Office,computing,


51

.00193

.00155

.00073

.00067

.00087

.00292

.00560

.03170

.00110

.00071

.01751

.00009

.00699(*)

.00214

.00150

.00031

.00039

.00433

.00005

.00024

.00004

.01795

.01116

.00821

.02983

.01763

.00098

.00347

.03055

.05841

.00005

.00014

.00270

.00747

.02803

.04504

.00082

.01117

.01266

.02201

.00133

.00022

.00067

.00024

.00386

.00052

.00432

.00487

1.20942.00054.04201.00023.00532.00163.14389.00195.00261.00050

.00057

.00151

.00186

.00220

.04669

.02180

.00007

.05515

.13696

.03538

.03197

.01518

.07361

.01682

.00689

.00208

.00261

.00449

.00076

.01834

.00366

2.29236


52

.00159

.00138

.00136

.00069

.00321

.00672

.01080

.03710

.00179

.00309

.02321

.00018

.00571(*)

.00190

.00126

.00026

.00041

.01057

.00166

.00003

.00007

.01295

.01020

.00532

.03567

.01503

.00097

.00526

.03286

.02386

.00004

.00009

.00296

.01212

.11210

.10509

.00095

.01674

.02723

.02487

.00766

.00041

.00135

.00048

.01332

.00049

.02805

.02331

.001121.08509.09049.00022.00861.00090.00797.00070.00308.00079

.00078

.01496

.00138

.00255

.05036

.01784

.00008

.07663

.13159

.02256

.02538

.00745

.08544

.01264

.00655

.00212

.00274

.00418

.00082

.00701

.00925

2.31369


andapparatus

53

.00152

.00123

.00095

.00066

.00245

.00704

.00964

.03878

.00179

.00088

.02326

.00023

.00549(*)

.00154

.00113

.00029

.00045

.00682

.00004

.00012

.00007

.01596

.00751

.00591

.03303

.01246

.00089

.00361

.03654

.02476

.00003

.00009

.00232

.01379

.08515

.11336

.00078

.00778

.01727

.01972

.00955

.00026

.00120

.00039

.00726

.00043

.01001

.01027

.00480

.000801.08832.00023.00463.00169.06348.00109.00297.00285

.00197

.00129

.00156

.00161

.04929

.02962

.00008

.07492

.10641

.03115

.02604

.01016

.09093

.01266

.00646

.00227

.00207

.00518

.00079

.01056

.00904

2.18966

Householdappliances

54

.00167

.00170

.00229

.00082

.00378

.00548

.01272

.04006

.00228

.00137

.02285

.00021

.00589(*)

.00618

.00156

.00029

.00047

.01895

.00031

.00078

.00025

.02186

.02529

.00567

.04904

.03115

.00127

.00918

.03216

.03843

.00006

.00011

.01591

.01483

.13160

.07985

.00132

.00357

.02726

.04391

.00250

.00034

.00128

.00040

.00729

.00067

.01635

.00755

.00120

.03512

.069821.00253.01570.00271.01524.00080.00283.00061

.00078

.02882

.00139

.00463

.05415

.01733

.00008

.08659

.13206

.02840

.02499

.00876

.08589

.01214

.00672

.00211

.00314

.00820

.00102

.01194

.00858

2.37300

1c

1

12345678910

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81



Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar

13C

£

6

i23456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining

New constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containersHousehold furniture .Other furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics products ,Leather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturing , .Primary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipmentSpecial industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electrical

Office, computing, and accounting machinesService industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio, TV, and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts . . .

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousing .Communications, except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric gas, water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance

Real estate and rentalHotels; personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprisesNoncomparable imports

Scrap, used and secondhand goods


Electricighting and

wiringequipment

55

.00162

.00149

.00129

.00072

.00260

.00714

.01023

.04218

.00203

.00135

.02128

.00013

.00581(*)

.00330

.00108

.00030

.00048

.00977

.00025

.00005

.00005

.01741

.02099

.00571

.05576

.03170

.00116

.00522

.03515

.02480

.00004

.00010

.04480

.00716

.08500

.10632

.00109

.00265

.03729

.02582

.00193

.00067

.00116

.00037

.00704

.00063

.00591

.00799

.00102

.00084

.03060

.000221.03229.00113.01573.01020.00305.00054

.00068

.00153

.00160

.00333

.05518

.01840

.00007

.08400

.11534

.03352

.02754

.01126

.08110

.01286

.00674

.00204

.00234

.00534

.00087

.00809

.00936

2.22383

Radio, TV,and

communi-cation

equipment

56

.00136

.00119

.00086

.00060

.00070

.00361

.00521

.02585

.00077

.00077

.01569

.00070

.00484(*)

.00265

.00145

.00051

.00039

.00629

.00004

.00669

.00010

.01205

.00578

.00906

.03422

.01814

.00088

.00217

.02112

.05073

.00008

.00010

.00420

.00339

.02156

.05779

.00067

.00591

.01380

.02288

.00101

.00021

.00060

.00025

.00386

.00050

.00367

.00475

.01035

.00058

.01005

.00018

.004631.04681.20853.00121.00208.00300

.00043

.00279

.00228

.00158

.03268

.01993

.00007

.05292

.09895

.02305

.02421

.01098

.08293

.01100

.00437

.00218

.00320

.00631

.00067

.01022

.00411

2.06195


andaccessories

57

.00190

.00168

.00086

.00076

.00112

.00806

.00848

.04604

.00142

.00186

.02379

.00011

.00678(*)

.00329

.00219

.00073

.00043

.00549

.00009

.00130

.00004

.01575

.00836

.00654

.08644

.02820

.00135

.00186

.03456

.09257

.00006

.00012

.01269

.00608

.03161

.13035

.00113

.00550

.01879

.04867

.00160

.00024

.00108

.00037

.00672

.00087

.00450

.00748

.01448

.00060

.01193

.00022

.00258

.002791.23607.00084.00257.00063

.00062

.00144

.00194

.00165

.05342

.02475

.00008

.08876

.13126

.03723

.03187

.01062

.08706

.01493

.00621

.00267

.00453

.00533

.00102

.01383

.00860

2.47043

Miscel-laneous

electricalmachinery

and supplies

58

.00231

.00193

.00096

.00084

.00179

.02133

.00934

.05484

.00140

.00238

.02410

.00011

.00836(*)

.00240

.00174

.00032

.00056

.00567

.00006

.00016

.00005

.01546

.01208

.00781

.11200

.02369

.00155

.00418

.04387

.04771

.00005

.00013

.00430

.00576

.04553

.13580

.00150

.00346

.02224

.03861

.00232

.00031

.00163

.00050

.00707

.00090

.00946

.00965

.00224

.00157

.02615

.00027

.00704

.00124

.108761.07639.00761.00073

.00079

.00163

.00223

.00149

.06458

.02102

.00010

.09012

.12777

.04008

.03323

.01499

.11805

.01933

.00966

.00402

.00271

.00512

.00098

.01186

.01584

2.51583

Motorvehicles

andequipment

59

.00160

.00198

.00098

.00070

.00383

.00430

.01212

.04061

.00191

.00116

.02387

.00020

.00536(*)

.01191

.00592

.00066

.02061

.00703

.00011

.00010

.00139

.01131

.00567

.00494

.03990

.02332

.00126

.00758

.03662

.06245

.00032

.00011

.00787

.01156

.13396

.05705

.00112

.00487

.07788

.03288

.02454

.00031

.00124

.00057

.01223

.00072

.01628

.02895

.00087

.02508

.01084

.00021

.00565

.00597

.00993

.017641.29567.00223

.00092

.00591

.00129

.00136

.06277

.01421

.00007

.07907

.14703

.02318

.02457

.00648

.08373

.01123

.01840

.00216

.00309

.00614

.00110

.01225

.00989

2.64078

Aircraftand parts

60

.00118

.00120

.00059

.00052

.00134

.00417

.00599

.02530

.00096

.00051

.01610

.00094

.00415(*)

.00580

.00132

.00037

.00350

.00410

.00002

.00032

.00457

.00726

.00248

.00529

.01946

.00888

.00087

.00220

.02365

.02180

.00008

.00011

.00158

.00630

.04635

.06672

.00053

.00309

.01581

.01660

.00118

.00022

.00069

.00025

.01660

.00036

.00888

.01621

.00156

.00044

.00575

.00023

.00077

.01787

.04655

.00279

.001931.21265

.00051

.02785

.00587' .00136

.04034

.01487

.00008

.05100

.05753

.03622

.01968

.01673

.08981

.00932

.00412

.00236

.00319

.00577

.00062

.00690

.00519

2.06629


equipment

61

.00165

.00180

.00637

.00141

.00297

.00385

.00966

.03760

.00220

.00092

.04001

.00022

.00517(*)

.00813

.01079

.00047

.00894

.05728

.00007

.00472

.00258

.01039

.00434

.00456

.03303

.01614

.00102

.00867

.03686

.02322

.00018

.00009

.00698

.01553

.10357

.05404

.00107

.03671

.01804

.03006

.03012

.00034

.01103

.00059

.00683

.00080

.03212

.01240

.00074

.00607

.01864

.00864

.00608

.00468

.00517

.00435

.03323

.00360

1.02927.00532.00120.00228.04562.01456.00007.06527.10201.02216

.03714

.00538

.07187

.01050

.00755

.00233

.00199

.00461

.00072

.00585

.00638

2.23882

Scientificand

controllinginstruments

62

.00256

.00312

.00151

.00081

.00130

.00604

.00705

.03523

.00126

.00101

.01657

.00013

.00868(*)

.02334

.00900

.00060

.00041

.01148

.00006

.00027

.00012

.02417

.01182

.00750

.04359

.02511

.00368

.00272

.03171

.03587

.00014

.00035

.00509

.00759

.04243

.07856

.00175

.00502

.02365

.02157

.00140

.00029

.00087

.00031

.00574

.00086

.00576

.00778

.00554

.00054

.01790

.00015

.00262

.00135

.05499

.00171

.00414

.00102

.000511.04811.00178.00216.03553.01759.00007.06293.08376.02210

.02579

.00568

.08214

.01340

.01163

.00268

.00475

.00550

.00077

.00841

.00611

2.05721


graphicequipment

63

.00139

.00127

.00073

.00057

.00060

.00345

.00612

.03397

.00121

.00148

.01424

.00014

.00492(*)

.00272

.00220

.00020

.00030

.00479

.00007

.00013

.00003

.02478

.00837

.00558

.06882

.02373

.00141

.00123

.02782

.04540

.00004

.00007

.00927

.00628

.01527

.05150

.00088

.00189

.01504

.01724

.00099

.00021

.00071

.00023

.00327

.00074

.00327

.00490

.00244

.00039

.00689

.00014

.00206

.00100

.10253

.00138

.00214

.00050

.00047

.001621.02125.00113.03806.01476.00007.05270.07199.03009

.02153

.00594

.08612

.01049

.00594

.00252

.00661

.00404

.00060

.01541

.00379

1.93410

Miscel-laneous

manufac-turing

64'

.00380

.00527

.00438

.00148

.00122

.00671

.00799

.04738

.00307

.00158

.02170

.00014

.01264

.00001

.02527

.00822

.00088

.00507

.04595

.00016

.00021

.00088

.03704

.02188

.01120

.07067

.0446000193.00772

.04263

.04533

.00224

.00212

.00250

.00971

.03715

.10689

.00162

.00434

.01001

.02010

.00187

.00035

.00108

.00042

.00629

.00119

.00471

.00952

.00174

.00179

.00515

.00020

.00130

.00161

.02791

.00074

.00327

.00046

.00106

.00143

.002101.05190.05684.01404.00011.07467.11367.03158

.03228

.00674

.12229

.02135

.00866

.00309

.00595

.00852

.00086

.03408

.00762

2.35210

* Less than 0.000005.


July 1991 SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS 61



65

.00240

.00191

.00067

.00114

.00032

.00055

.0039612609.00114.00034

.04965

.00006

.00815(*)

.00132

.00109

.00057

.00116

.00382

.00003

.000070001100623001820063201334.00364.0009300169

18450.01 144.00004.00010.00124.00350.01019.007020006700373

00265010350041400026.00114.00027.00175.00024.00623.00534

.00082

.00114

.00746

.00039

.00139

.00130

.00257

.00103

.00762

.00701

009800007800117.001441.17262018840000604537.04964.03717

0491800541064990164801786001800027300354.00100.03410

.00123

2.05926

Communi-cations,exceptradioand TV

66

00082.00063000380004900017000440018101089.00073.00015

.04561

.00005

.00293(*)

0005700039000450001600254

00001000230000500453001000072700627

.00231

.0005400179

01094.00655.00002.00006.00067.0023400529.006380002900272

00323004790038300010.00037.00020.00053.00014.00229.00092

.0007100062003390002400129033160176300040.0009900023

000250004500117.00133.01086

1 021940000302067.01987.02132

0228300402038360073200279005920020400381.00032.02184

.00062

1.41127


67

0039200290000710041400012000450022501383.00050.00023

02499.0000401217

(*)0014000051000610007300363

00003000080000400719001290069801024.00265.0008100068

01330.00715.00007.00030.00104.0016600344006410005600164

00155003580005400028.00032.00017.00058.00024.0008800113

0011100062001140002700094003600370500031.00133.00018

001500005101122.00216.0228001804

1 0055702714.02342.02627

0835401471088840185500401374510056300515.00120.00497

.00061

1.93485

Privateelectric,

gas, water,and

sanitaryservices

68

0007800068000660011500033000540977326237.00156.00043

086130000500262

(*)0007400064000210002700522

00002000030000900441001070034801677.00243.0007000172

07645.006810000200005001020050400989006560004600629

00274007510096300053.00548.00072.00099.000180044900382

0004400120004110005200243000800015000075.0041700051

00064002350008500088053780070600004

1 36895.03552.03215

0634400397040890059000436001010022300462.00035.00376

.00094

,29165


69

0030900221000890011100011000220036802888.00045.00017

016780000501151

(*)0008100050000200004800500

00017000010000401767004250075600674.00210.0009300065

03309.005490000400017000900015100320002600011400124

00143003650007000029.0004000038.00054000310009200143

0010700075000870002000059000930019200048.0040300016

0003600049001380017302246020530000904643

1.02659.02450

0543601027105400243901407003590024700653.00113.00532

.00060

1.55936

Financeand

insurance

70

0032900237000690008900008000210017101552.00039.00015

017150000501221

(*)0008700040000130008000251

00002000020000301316001250247900619.00181.0007800055

01837004270000500019000750011700236002630005400112

00092002030005800030.0002600016.00037000340010100088

0027100039000940001900061001550036000029.0018300026

0006600042005900032303929037070001202041.017191.29294

0532101008133520334100447003520035602795.00043.01099

.00044

1.85753

Realestateand

rental

71

0012400140000410070800010000190009300812.00087.00013

059280000200310

(*)0003100035000060001600262

00001000020000600311000520030100551.00106.0003300105

00937002800000100003000380027500296002210002300334

000560022200027000460003700023.00021000100005500057

0002900074000730003900102000560007000038.0006400007

0001400031000550005300864005260000300999.01115.03499

1 0704300269030710079200172000880010000205.00021.00121

.00028

1.32686


72

0019400206000670027100023000630062203327.00095.00043

028470000600633

(*)0088200197004580079300437

00005000070000601325002810099601836.00754.0131100107

03009018380007500343004690052700632008270006400205

00257005640009700027.0006200023.00091000440014600225

0079600443002570083600224001600211900042.0022500020

00040001090054301930.02465023760000807761.04171.02858

056451 01938097440107400636002490090100734.00242.00426

.00123

1.76409

Businessand

professionalservicesexceptmedical

73

0017900134000790008900015000410022001780.00046.00031

01193.0002900629

(*)0011900063000240003600526

00002000030000403363001790225701389.00362.0022500097

01980.009640000400014000770014500421005020006600116

00176003360012900200.00039.00079.00116001180035400177

0057500072002090003300085001200111600069.0024100022

00135001100061500274.02486023020009802353.02597.02098

0421801054

1 134330141500725021930056300929.00065.00783

.00089

1.60203

Eatiingand

drinkingplaces

74

Oc>2460637001216008260002700060005820-1319.00087.00057

01988.0001334937

(*)0013400105000150006000477

0004300002000040?24101527008160?339.00538.0043900097

0-11140179900007000280088600208007510073201 17100163

00216004990010900114.0005700020.00103001510017200611

0007700069001310002000130000680017600046.0024400034

00116000540011300275.04703012420000906932.09177.04308

0%570079910135

1 0125900587009180048300552.00200.01013

.00117

2.28120


services

75

001460012300061000670012900162005690354000132.00054

018050001000525

(*)0025900141000680034300352

00009000030002300785003220039501922.007280010401160

04026015420000800014008860091304347020250011600216

05661043620057200024.0006800025.00406000310045202188

0007301166005950002900481002440039400910.1877300059

00053002000011000131.03392014670000604831.13835.02043

03677020500651201186

1 01018001720022900496.00117.00460

.01162

2.07690

Amuse-ments

76

0079200586001240106700014000310040502066.00055.00028

025230000602217

(*)0031500081001570016900732

00005000060000601032001570083201217.00312.0012300082

01781007880001500063000950018500371003640009300171

00167003350008600049.0004600021.00055000330011400139

0010300101001040002900155000860025200039.0022300017

00387000730048700368.02115016940001205143.02340.02339

0820901047139270164500740

1 169980070900943.00125.00621

.00054

1.81196


services andnonprofitorgani-zations

77

0062400456000980023800020000480034602510.00092.00060

0431400005.02165

(*)0022400099001060017700483

00005000020000601941002650295202783.00542.0167100115

02470.018080000700016002620029400453004460012300258

00203004030006200024.0005200023.00054000470010700110

0010700072001200003100188001370030200139.0018900018

00036008080037400298.02440017290000604015.03512.01813

096400072106566011060046400345

1 0151400866.00088.00354

.00072

1.67634


78

0032500240000580005400009000150015601623.00024.00009

.00971

.00002

.01201(*)'

0013600043000120017800105

00002000010000300372001000076900369.00127.0009000043

02043.00277000080002200057.0007800282001910004800070

00178002060006200009.00021.00014.00039.00012.00081.00110

0004000066000850000900098000340007000056.0100000048

000800003200060.00135.07664005140000201827.01313.00599

01863001780210800450011440007100080

1 00518.00058.01879

.00038

1.32971

State andlocal

govern-ment en-terprises

79

0015200149001650042700069001260288510734.00508.00203

.31769

.00013

.00466(*)

.0015400167001080005701338

00004000090002900890002150055605652.00524.0014300566

06493.01209.00004.00009.00206.01954.01886013350010101738

00337013680038000644.00328.00129.00174.00046.00420.02108

.0007500416.004710029800547.0024300247.00255.00352.00044

001440021200137.00204.04690015650000638614.06898.04299

0458900520.0713001001006710017900309004831.00045

.00165

2.53756

Noncomparableimports

80

1.00000

1.00000

Scrap,used,

and sec-ondhandgoods

81

1.00000

1.00000

nmod

ity n

umbe

r

812345678910

11121314151617181920

2122232425262778?Q30

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

71727374757677787980

81



Table 5.-—Industry-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar

lust

ry n

umbe

r

3

123456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879

Each entry represents the output required* directly and indirectly,of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar


Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining

New construction :Repair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills .Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings ..ApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containersHousehold furniture .Other furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical products ... .Plastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products . ...Engines and turbinesFarm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipment .Special industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electrical

Office, computing, and accounting machines .....Service industry machinesElectric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring eauipmentRadio, TV, and communication equipment ^Electronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications except radio and TV

Private electric, gas, water, and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance

Real estate and rental ..Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto) .. .Business and professional services except medical .Eating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusementsHealth, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprises'State and local government enterprises

Total industry output multiplier

Livestockand

livestockproducts

1

1 3426144354.002660581400042.0009500704075590019500228

0349400013.24125

(*).00221001400001900097.00565

.00158

.00007

.00008

.01443008410132405911005940074100146

0876101228.0001100049.00474.00285.01013.00785.00887.00300

0029200805001850081300126.00029.00270.00077.00292.00325

.00064

.00086

.00205

.0003200109.00081.00154.00151.00700.00076

00108.00077.0012000153074150121300295.06525.09262.05521

.09541

.0057705315007530135500251.0134500577.01103

3.03538

Otheragri-

culturalproducts

2

028461 05124.00081.0565600045.0010300454086070031600373

0246400011.00810

(*).00275001170001500138.00566

.00340

.00004

.00006

.00942005350075309806006530030600122

1072900833.0000400007.00086.00234.00675.00484.00134.00228

0017300579001560081800120.00024.00175.00074.00237.00274

.00046

.00065

.00163

.00022

.00077

.00054

.00112

.00139

.00604

.00048

.00061

.00053

.0010300104035140076100195.04538.06334.03861

.08760

.0042403519005200103300191.0017600384.00748

1.94125

Forestryand

fisheryproducts

3

04859.18223.84738.11485.00042.00082.00285072180008100140

0211200621.04173

(*).00589010500002800351.00499

.00017

.00029

.00019

.00703003250119603654006840020000185

0955100735.0001200034.00180.00250.01249.00810.00376.00350

0026100980005550039900149.00027.00125.00062.00483.00235

.00067

.00089

.00226

.00063

.00101

.00106

.00199

.00100

.00666

.00229

.05076

.00193

.001110014303145.0066300346.02449.05146.03685

.03286

.00607

.06230007200131400346.0036900439.00477

1.96999


andfisheryservices

4

07773.15399.00330.95898.00073.0017300538105280017900645

0334500020.02211

(*).00512005120003800410.00431

.00058

.00007

.00009

.0128800956

'0138416994011660054300203

1307201269.0001200028.00187.00350.01006.00784.00254.00289

0031500879005830051700141.00032.00132.00124.00284.00285

.00105

.00114

.00220

.00037

.00114

.00077

.00194

.00187

.01110

.00116

.00155

.00090

.002200023506381.0081500345.05090.09780.03138

.06042

.01394

.06219013680317801562.0038400793.00953

2.32581

Iron andferroalloy

oresmining

5

0011900145.00082.00082.97555.0907803950126970066300158

0459300029.00395

(*).00167001010002300044.00761

.00003

.00007

.00018

.00675

.002250116203858006900017600190

1048802361.0000300010.00155.00622.06450.01993.00082.01354

0112201608022780010803013.00698.00355.00074.02775.00701

.00076

.00157

.00779

.00047

.00184

.00112

.00232

.00186

.01443

.00317

.00165

.00151

.0013800289.06119.0133200326.26094.06921.03307

.05530

.00707

.05875008390398400181.0038001231.03250

2.44250


mining

6

00158.00199.00184.00130.00255

1.1047002130101470025300277

0425600033.00517

(*).00223001170003200051.01833

.00004

.00009

.00021

.00838002750146606465009450024800216

0922103143.0000300012.00184.01290.06181.02025.00110.02130

0149301226018850011103429.00837.00387.00093.02268.00772

.00092

.00167

.01051

.00051

.00186

.00123

.00283

.00262

.01579

.00274

.00236

.00248

.001830019505608.0145800420.17548.07643.04648

.09170

.0078907560010220444600229.0043301202.02356

2.48014

Coalmining

7

00073.00094.00070.00060.00067.00101

1.1549604520.0020400082

0219900018.00234

(*).00236000700004100019.00688

.00002

.00004

.00010

.00431

.001490071302027004660009400092

0492001686.0000200006.00067.00606.02347.01094.00046.00758

.00989

.00927012960008904330.00394.00223.00056.02575.01300

.00045

.00070

.00699

.00026

.00171

.00059

.00144

.00076

.00391

.00183

.00060

.00073

.0007700097.02398.0069500199.05164.05196.02135

.04935

.00245

.03585005050065900112.0022900329.00719

1.81241


gas

8

00058.00065.00024.00131.00017.00030.00259

1.04635.0006700031

.0430000005.00169

(*).00032000260001000009.00206

.00001

.00002

.00006

.00247

.0005300579.00786.001090004900097

.0154800230.0000100003.00047.00243.00581.00341.00023.00613

.00086

.00598

.000780002300493.00022.00059.00015.00275.00088

.00029

.00062

.00316

.00025

.00096

.00049

.00082

.00026

.00103

.00021

.00021

.00036

.00060

.00059

.01030

.0041400167.02814.01382.01398

.17774

.00184

.02998

.004040023600092.0009100183.00510

1.48032


andquarrying

9

00103.00110.00040.00063.00062.00427.01478.07646.96048.00247

.02755

.00036

.00349(*)

.00117

.000640004400026.00324

.00002

.00004

.00014

.00649

.00211

.01048

.02463

.00441

.00155

.00108

.0980601429.0000300009.00106.05130.02093.01687.00058.01010

.00528

.00869

.01336

.00083

.03506

.01055

.00253

.00056

.01907

.00647

.00063

.00078

.00788

.00034

.00127

.00079

.00195

.00137

.00344

.00195

.00077

.00083

.00107

.00181

.03933

.0102600267.11682.04858.02758

.04048

.01289

.04806

.00770

.00451

.00167

.0024700672.01461

1.87527

Chemicaland


10

00123.00140.00054.00102.00538.00402.01959.09192.01133.81852

.03097

.00019

.00417(*)

.00244

.00053

.00025

.00025

.00432

.00002

.00004

.00012

.00637

.00268

.01094

.27178

.00525

.00252

.00124

.07080

.00918

.0000200008.00132.00375.02224.01358.00144.02038

.00597

.00879

.01415

.00073

.02190

.00608

.00185

.00278

.01093

.00366

.00069

.00084

.00649

.00033

.00119

.00079

.00185

.00098

.00320

.00192

.00076

.00103

.00136

.00156

.03772

.0104100305.20214.04612.06483

.05104

.00753

.05487

.00851

.00423

.00187

.0025301057.02460

2.07169

New con-struction

11

00183.00306.00620.00174.00175.00290.00725.05338.00916.00123

1.00049.01551.00061.00516

(*).00287.00427.00043.00044.06621

.00011

.00044

.00187

.01218

.00329

.02112

.02377

.00742

.00158

.00724

.06380

.01504

.00004

.00014

.00327

.06167

.06323

.03799

.00109

.06296

.00730

.02734

.00188

.00074

.00853

.00432

.00277

.00078

.00946

.00385

.00132

.01066

.01007

.00294

.01488

.00850

.00493

.00220

.00527

.00093

.00128

.00380

.00178

.00332

.05066

.01361

.00712

.04214

.1094:

.02240

.02889

.00568

.12815

.01081

.01311

.00371

.00198

.00529

.00705

2.16161

* Less than 0.000005.



Total Requirements, 1982of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]


12

.00164

.00259

.00358

.00360

.00118

.00233

.00558

.05710

.01318

.00117

1.01330| .00041•• .00435

(*).00304.00400.00035.00073.03734

.00009

.00035

.00106

.01006

.00319

.00931

.02478

.00912

.00173

.01622

.07086

.02166

.00004

.00011

.00361

.04307

.04208

.02969

.00160

.05103

.00602

.02775

.00160

.00048

.00577

.00334

.00222

.00062

.00575

.00316

.00075

.01171

.00935

.00465

.01385

.00647

.00354

.00160

.00451

.00079

.00096

.00395

.00129

.00248

.04790

.01205

.00265

.03587

.11058

.02045

> .02380.00416.04763.00837.00917.00162.00136.00414.00607

1.95357

Ordnanceand

accessories

13

.00139

.00142

.00072

.00054

.00154

.00465

.00702

.02755

.00090

.00092

.01696

.94727

.00471(*)

.00213

.00078

.00049

.00042

.00639

.00003

.00048

.00113

.00806

.00325

.01473

.02236

.00804

.00125

.00125

.02442

.01953

.00004

.00011

.00165

.00562

.05722

.07234

.00060

.00374

.01231

.01584

.00367

.00042

.00139

.00035

.00755

.00055

.01058

.00928

.00495

.00062

.00583

.00034

.00133

.04744

.07072

.00116

.00729

.16956

.00060

.00309

.00411

.00231

.03486

.01434

.00416

.04879

.05913

.01931

.01923

.00675

.07497

.01136

.00412

.00237

.00201

.00490

.00714

1.96641


14

.33869

.20520

.01072

.02107

.00060

.00154

.00771

.05647

.00157

.00192

.02299

.000211.25584.00001.00254.00148.00023.00077.00748

.00125

.00017

.00009

.03434

.02829

.02532

.04658

.00878

.01070

.00194

.05968

.02555

.00005

.00021

.02079

.00288

.01833

.01873

.04262

.00239

.00476

.00943

.00142

.00300

.00108

.00029

.00199

.00151

.00302

.00294

.00077

.00074

.00191

.00034

.00091

.00078

.00176

.00082

.00428

.00072

.00149

.00100

.00142

.00163

.07412

.01257

.00442

.06764

.11015

.03495

.04860

.00606

.07953

.00951

.00859

.00269

.00504

.00700

.01158

2.81616


15

.00610

.20248

.00064

.01111

.00019

.00043

.00365

.03292

.00092

.00108

.01014

.00008

.003711.20477.00155.00070.00016.00038.00548

.00067

.00003

.00005

.03641

.04001

.02651

.02822

.00430

.00233

.00066

.03863

.00983

.00002

.00005

.00062

.00137

.00447

.00326

.00084

.00136

.00102

.00847

.00065

.00171

.00055

.00018

.00101

.00052

.00145

.00202

.00045

.00033

.00082

.00012

.00038

.00039

.00099

.00046

.00261

.00029

.00038

.00065

.00093

.00094

.02515

.00633

.00275

.02645

.04694

.02432

.02723

.00305

.04948

.00518

.00568

.00166

.00157

.00593

.00454

1.94969


16

.00776

.08051

.00080

.00514

.00064

.00174

.01463

.09039

.00145

.00573

.02569

.00019

.00851(*)

1.40216.02152.00577.00140.00533

.00031

.00009

.00009

.02175

.01561

.01697

.17581

.21088

.01328

.00328

.08689

.03240

.00013

.00035

.00697

.00343

.00899

.00770

.00243

.00273

.00198

.00607

.00174

.00096

.00157

.00168

.00219

.01169

.00369

.00460

.00099

.00078

.00264

.00040

.00095

.00082

.00300

.00053

.00339

.00068

.00071

.00269

.00232

.00258

.05194

.01193

.00482

.12375

.10339

.03173

.03764

.01757

.08684

.01301

.00769

.00269

.00409

.01012

.01691

2.87221


and floorcoverings

17

.01631

.02357

.00098

.00228

.00084

.00228

.01427

.09430

.00165

.00779

.02455

.00023

.01096

.00001

.29973

.99787

.00262

.00502

.00671

.00015

.00018

.00009

.03620

.01507

.02202

.23659

.29736

.01276

.00424

.09191

.05587

.00010

.00019

.01091

.00596

.01093

.00953

.00309

.00289

.00234

.00739

.00184

.00066

.00165

.00074

.00226

.01692

.00441

.00439

.00102

.00080

.00314

.00037

.00092

.00096

.00306

.00047

.00303

.00082

.00088

.00461

.00258

.00337

.06850

.01393

.00522

.11727

.10369

.02935

.03738

.01233

.09405

.01281

.00709

.00284

.00297

.01031

.01626

2.93062

Apparel

18

.00432

.02373

.00325

.00215

.00032

.00088

.00747

.05180

.00075

.00244

.01618

.00014

.00974-(*)

.36867

.011171.25700.02058.00383

.00011

.00014

.00008

.01529

.01103

.01566

.07415

.08774

.01195

.00168

.05191

.02373

.00556

.00096

.00257

.00210

.00565

.00561

.00142

.00167

.00155

.00409

.00104

.00045

.00085

.00063

.00135

.00585

.00228

.00291

.00085

.00055

.00158

.00039

.00064

.00082

.00232

.00041

.00300

.00047

.00070

.00266

.00171

.01386

.03664

.01445

.00417

.06721

.08552

.03178

.03125

.01239

.07520

.01468

.00749

.00238

.00307

.01237

.00971

2.56269

Miscel-laneous

fabricatedtextile

products

19

.00680

.03458

.00101

.00256

.00044

.00115

.00954

.05755

.00098

.00349

.01889

.00015

.01373(*)

.56520

.08039

.03781

.86600

.00790

.00016

.00317

.00071

.02414

.01747

.01691

.10378

.11143

.00910

.00211

.05465

.04675

.01409

.00103

.00432

.00286

.00722

.00635

.00189

.00216

.00198

.00520

.00122

.00062

.00103

.00085

.00174

.00693

.00289

.00345

.00084

.00077

.00187

.00041

.00076

.00079

.00246

.00040

.00270

.00133

.00116

.00714

.00186

.00889

.04275

.01290

.00399

.08189

.10823

.03244

.03187

.01439

.07187

.01314

.00567

.00227

.00683

.01016

.01147

2.64560

Lumber andwood

products,except

containers

20

.00900

.03542

.13162

.01879

.00066

.00121

.00736

.06274

.00117

.00167

.02384

.00113

.01142(*)

.00262

.00289

.00042

.000921.43957

.00131

.00163

.00176

.01294

.00670

.01163

.04319

.00848

.00196

.01010

.06948

.01790

.00016

.00069

.00454

.00681

.02113

.01276

.00192

.00941

.01927

.03072

.00210

.00096

.00136

.00118

.00527

.00216

.00563

.01002

.00062

.00138

.00323

.00046

.00149

.00088

.00174

.00097

.00617

.00104

.00885

.00125

.00135

.00257

.06641

.01199

.00312

.06508

.09228

.02945

.02902

.00443

.05616

.01151

.01335

.00207

.00572

.00633

.01001

2.51457

Woodcontainers

21

.00620

.01812

.06024

.00922

.00057

.00099

.00859

.06459

.00130

.00128

.03009

.00061

.01251

.00001

.00304

.00197

.00054

.00071

.74579

.92116

.00163

.00235

.04048

.06393

.01873

.03326

.01291

.00204

.00646

.06900

.01490

.00010

.00039

.00293

.00760

.01881

.01038

.00183

.00649

.01125

.02323

.00189

.00198

.00128

.00075

.00412

.00474

.00419

.00859

.00095

.00116

.00293

.00048

.00141

.00109

.00246

.00080

.00594

.00223

.00614

.00204

.00190

.00532

.10573

.01693

.00496

.07701

.17039

.05105

.03707

.00892

.08933

.02135

.01455

.00297

.00956

.01095

.01255

2.93194

Householdfurniture

22

.00498

.01247

.01689

.00330

.00109

.00192

.00801

.04843

.00148

.00182

.02452

.00033

.01310(*)

.09876

.02154

.00146

.00533

.18404

.00031

.98299

.00269

.01905,01639.01749.04896.03440.00318.01483

.04922

.05081

.00581

.00056

.00987

.00883

.03820

.02258

.00221

.00400

.01290

.05796

.00146

.00060

.00150

.00075

.00352

.00312

.00371

.00565

.00119

.00093

.00269

.00280

.00127

.00168

.00279

.00066

.00456

.00078

.00177

.00265

.00196

.00719

.05438

.01362

.00478

.06216

.10663

.03642

.03107

.00629

.08602

.01645

.00860

.00340

.00519

.00864,00946

2.35904

Otherfurniture

andfixtures

23

.00259

.00442

.00863

.00173

.00352

.00365

.01122

.04203

.00150

.00160

.02313

.00034

.00685.(*)

.01114

.02065

.00041

.00149

.09732

.00013

.00917

.97191

.01822

.01455

.01822

.03751

.01628

.00199

.01168

.04038

.03191

.00063

.00020

.00319

.00776

.13087

.04527

.00187

.00540

.02365

.03699

.00192

.00234

.00189

.00130

.00557

.00124

.00903

.00595

.00227

.00422

.00541

.00093

.00167

.00107

.00260

.00070

.00507

.00073

.00196

.00453

.00184

.00327

.04795

.01457

.00536

.06260

.09646

.03696

.02926

.00568

.09656

.01305

.00737

.00323

.00377

.00878

.00957

2.17667


containers

24

.00433

.00730

.01357

.00265

.00051

.00173

.01961

.09448

.00526

.00394

.02549

.00025

.01324

.00021

.02034

.00979

.00042

.00078

.13525

.00016

.00025

.000381.17793.02338.02298.09543.03672.00752.00304

.09246

.04000

.00005

.00019

.00187

.00805

.01000

.00922

.00187

.00332

.00358

.01622

.00188

.00040

.00184

.00048

.00204

.00329

.00382

.00430

.00084

.00076

.00224

.00032

.00095

.00078

.00250

.00058

.00392

.00084

.00168

.00358

.00230

.00200

.08166

.01163

.00290

.13752

.09121

.02401

.03171

.00721

.05228

.00946

.00878

.00172

.00278

.00787

.01972

2.44558


25

.00272

.00425

.00589

.00140

.00052

.00168

.01208

.07989

.00266

.00286

.02177

.00018

.00936

.00009

.00976

.00440

.00031

.00066

.05786

.00016

.00016

.00020

.496271.03492.01894.07255.02677.00514.00377

.08426

.02471

.00003

.00013

.00360

.00476

.01299

.01529

.00708

.01182

.00317

.01911

.00157

.00055

.00138

.00034

.00243

.00366

.00311

.00443

.00065

.00072

.00221

.00026

.00081

.00079

.00187

.00058

.00404

.00095

.00141

.00236

.00174

.00168

.10667

.01259

.00269

.09582

.06669

.02129

.02888

.00497

.04837

.01062

.00959

.00159

.00202

.00713

.01485

2.53550

Printingand

publishing

26

.00271

.00306

.00272

.00095

.00031

.00109

.00643

.04587

.00133

.00197

.01498

.00100

.00912

.00004

.00661

.00309

.00028

.00054

.02532

.00005

.00008

.00027

.21711

.009741.09686.05073.01234.00288.00166

.04849

.02286

.00017

.00014

.00105

.00288

.00660

.01050

.00230

.00169

.00192

.00979

.00098

.00028

.00079

.00026

.00132

.00558

.00218

.00254

.00115

.00052

.00173

.00023

.00063

.00119

.00288

.00049

.00332

.00065

.00077

.00452

.00796

.00714

.05332

.01665

.00397

.05352

.07088

.02431

.03401

.00837

.07158

.01823

.00823

.00242

.00359

.01969

.00849

2.07197


27

.00303

.00386

.00144

.00104

.00328

.00844

.01707

.22971

.00416

.03842

.03131

.00059

.01302(*)

.00268

.00102

.00019

.00056

.00602

.00005

.00006

.00009

.01957

.00846

.016271.01481.04577.02565.00594

.24834

.02118

.00004

.00012

.00290

.00476

.01815

.02157

.00940

.00430

.00251

.01372

.00259

.00040

.00346

.00072

.00206

.00550

.00628

.00316

.00108

.00120

.00387

.00032

.00102

.00081

.00249

.00051

.00279

.00090

.00094

.00206

.00524

.00181

.07566

.01076

.00400

.15917

.07341

.02778

.05433

.00435

.07210

.01006

.00518

.00221

.00218

.00811

.02030

2.42832

Plasticsand

syntheticmaterials

28

.00297

.00743

.00116

.00111

.00146

.00449

.01924

.15039

.00231

.01593

.02769

.00031

.01063

.00001

.06584

.00245

.00033

.00048

.00676

.00006

.00007

.00009

.03362

.01371

.01655

.52747

.87368

.01891

.00944

.15122

.04712

.00004

.00014

.00305

.00416

.01239

.01303

.00612

.00322

.00223

.01006

.00209

.00041

.00240

.00051

.00197

.00409

.00651

.00370

.00093

.00097

.00290

.00032

.00094

.00084

.00243

.00047

.00291

.00081

.00088

.00164

.00315

.00171

.07225

.01243

.00455

.14934

.08957

.02509

.04176

.00677

.08204

.01031

.00670

.00248

.00282

.00808

.01954

2.64367

lust

ry n

umbe

r 1

c

12345678910

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879



Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar

1

123456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal mining •....Crude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining

New constructionRepair and maintenance constructionOrdnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparelMiscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical products *Plastics and synthetic materialsDrugs, cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industries .Rubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishing . . .Footwear and other leather products . .Glass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containers . . . .Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal products 'Engines and turbines

Construction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipment

General industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery, except electrical

Office, computing, and accounting machinesService industry machines ...Electric industrial equipment and apparatusHousehold appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipment . .. ......Radio, TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessories .Miscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications except radio and TVRadio and television broadcastingPrivate electric gas water and sanitary servicesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance

Real estate and rentalHotels* personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusements . .Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprises 'State and local government enterprises

Total industry output multiplier .. ........


29

.00785

.00619

.00105,00105.00053.00136.00608.04918.00151.00306

.01466

.00016

.02619

.00001

.00302

.00181

.00020

.00049

.00544

.00011

.00013

.00008

.03468

.02785

.03015

.09931

.017101.05688.00391

.05207

.03753

.00003

.00012

.01413

.00355

.01212

.01096

.01480

.00238

.00618

.01219

.00099

.00046

.00096

.00029

.00140

.00104

.00547

.00246

.00110

.00058

.00162

.00028

.00068

.00086

.00263

.00055

.00274

.00051

.00064

.00324

.00420

.00260

.04092

.01359

.00757

.05342

.08491

.02623

.02841

.00639

.13642

.01093

.00575

.00395

.00640

.00745

.00852

2.04231

Paints andallied

products

30

.00832

.00737

.00483

.00161

.00200

.00950

.01026

.11452

.00749

.01083

.02295

.00031

.03020

.00001

.00884

.00094

.00022

.00038

.00472

.00007

.00006

.00008

.01889

.01091

.02250

.29500

.11611

.01919

.97862

.11056

.01768

.00003

.00012

.00366

.01329

.03032

.04218

.06300

.00281

.00432

.01389

.00171

.00042

.00217

.00049

.00207

.00193

.00431

.00305

.00081

.00074

.00264

.00036

.00091

.00090

.00219

.00065

.00410

.00080

.00123

.00170

.00451

.00244

.08037

.01373

.00398

.08767

.09248

.02537

.03655

.00604

.07166

.01257

.00716

.00228

.00325

.00895

.01276

2.51355


relatedindustries

31

.00085

.00108

.00034

.00111

.00024

.00048

.00558

.75562

.00219

.00100

.03900

.00008

.00270(*)

.00062

.00053

.00013

.00016

.00276

.00002

.00004

.00006

.00500

.00239

.00756

.02578

.00339

.00349

.00112

1.07099.00494.00002.00006.00170.00369.00655.00427.00134.00501

.00105

.00701

.00115

.00025

.00387

.00025

.00074

.00028

.00265

.00138

.00040

.00063

.00285

.00025

.00097

.00057

.00102

.00032

.00179

.00055

.00064

.00057

.00079

.00079

.05931

.00641

.00215

.06118

.03980

.02365

.13468

.00261

.03876

.00537

.00351

.00121

.00158

.00371

.00960

2.38616


32

.00236

.00415

.00117

.00082

.00082

.00205

.01056

.07521

.00177

.00593

.02093

.00065

.00751

.00001

.03343

.01939

.00061

.00095

.01114

.00008

.00042

.00069

.04215

.02253

.01360

.17125

.18352

.00854

.00410

.07023

.99924

.00026

.00111

.00762

.00773

.01613

.01303

.00323

.00437

.00656

.01598

.00189

.00046

.00149

.00043

.00339

.00397

.00428

.00565

.00074

.00108

.00264

.00107

.00222

.00105

.00339

.00082

.00612

.00097

.00093

.00245

.00321

.00384

.06344

.01815

.00335

.09405

.08791

.02277

.03059

.00528

.06032

.01030

.00605

.00197

.00401

.00687

.01305

2.27208

Leathertanning

andfinishing

33

.12751

.07795

.00448

.00835

.00081

.00204

.01039

.08589

.00179

.00832

.02534

.00022

.47269

.00001

.00232

.00116

.00036

.00066

.00562

.00049

.00010

.00008

.02322

.01958

.01911

.17681

.01199

.04742

.00214

.08966

.016491.05279.00305.00908.00624.01207.01232.01809.00255

.00301

.00763

.00152700134.00143.00035.00172.00156.00297.00331

.00093

.00081

.00202

.00043

.00102

.00085

.00215

.00058

.00353

.00074

.00111

.00129

.00207

.00640

.07722

.01418

.00424

.09464

.13985

.03145

.04232

.02356

.07636

.01185

.00814

.00249

.00370

.00963

.01900

2.96654


products

34

.02450

.01890

.00265

.00231

.00046

.00110

.00623

.04412

.00092

.00308

.01607

.00017

.08768(*)

.06142

.04171

.01281

.00170

.01969

.00014

.00033

.00019

.02165

.02037

.02133

.07772

.04111

.01436

.00163

.04379

.05790

.178361.01822.00322.00383.00993.00853.00413.00196

.00540

.01281

.00104

.00052

.00086

.00038

.00234

.00264

.00222

.00465

.00097

.00060

.00167

.00061

.00074

.00092

.00245

.00041

.00282

.00053

.00077

.00180

.00250

.01911

.04993

.01259

.00474

.05675

.09643

.03877

.02904

.01456

.08547

.01579

.00662

.00262

.00260

.01704

.00935

2.38531

Glass andglass

products

35

.00180

.00246

.00276

.00097

.00065

.00158

.01588

.08607

.01575

.00536

.03095

.00024

.00610

.00001

.00242

.00119

.00039

.00067

.02903

.00481

.00647

.00022

.03950

.06575

.01602

.12283

.01129

.00403

.00403

.06933

.02137

.00007

.000301.05093.01989.01140.00966.00201.00480

.00562

.00750

.00225

.00037

.00209

.00052

.00846

.00185

.00364

.00751

.00078

.00078

.00481

.00048

.00411

.00143

.00258

.00072

.00475

.00090

.00154

.00498

.00227

.00284

.07664

.03043

.00372

.17197

.08073

.02639

.03197

.00577

.06694

.01109

.00929

.00220

.00247

.00980

.02212

2.29332

Stone andclay

products

36

.00172

.00237

.00108

.00072

.00142

.00266

.02679

.07123

.07897

.00621

.02788

.00349

.00582(*)

.00610

.00079

.00035

.00032

.01001

.00005

.00011

.00014

.02262

.00623

.01189

.05350

.01421

.00404

.00410

.07034

.01544

.00004

.00012

.004171.09954.01665.01701.00115.00438

.00377

.01785

.00314

.00046

.00829

.00127

.00346

.00078

.00574

.00536

.00065

.00069

.00508

.00027

.00233

.00113

.00215

.00067

.00535

.00181

.00127

.00136

.00165

.00243

.12021

.01331

.00324

.11887

.05814

.02787

.02877

.00556

.05835

.01080

.00715

.00184

.00246

.00774

.01782

2.15275

Primaryiron and


37

.00143

.00174

.00094

.00074

.03172

.01087

.06311

.08040

.00520

.00391

.04891

.00133

.00487(*)

.00135

.00075

.00033

.00036

.00851

.00003

.00006

.00037

.00854

.00318

.01604

.05766

.00608

.00213

.00218

.06309

.01132

.00003

.00013

.00109

.013081.20160.05990.00103.00739

.00978

.02338

.00464

.00300

.00927

.00130

.00981

.00109

.02159

.00856

.00164

.00126

.01360

.00044

.00499

.00137

.00321

.00097

.01074

.00145

.00129

.00168

.00161

.00175

.08514

.01697

.00499

.16917

.10275

.02515

.03179

.00548

.08987

.01005

.00770

.00270

.00199

.00988

.02221

2.44565

Primarynonferrous


38

.00168

.00218

.00094

.00079

.00126

.08766

.01739

.09167

.00200

.00275

.03185

.00049

.00572(*)

.00385

.00119

.00030

.00038

.00817

.00004

.00007

.00011

.01016

.00523

.01367

.07155

.02711

.00266

.00320

.07999

.02675

.00003

.00011

.00219

.01059

.049061.51320.00127.00659

.00916

.02066

.00385

.00050

.00457

.00160

.02016

.00117

.02116

.00734

.00094

.00121

.01283

.00075

.00415

.00427

.00561

.00764

.00695

.00138

.00142

.00179

.00232

.00190

.10878

.01745

.00376

.16779

.11609

.03355

.03937

.00698

.06781

.01167

.01201

.00222

.00283

.00965

.02267

2.84982

* Less than 0.000005.




Metalcon-tainers

39

.00178

.00198

.00098

.00069

.00769

.02282

.02195

.06154

.00215

.00212

'"02810.00050.00666.00006.00212.00075.00030.00030.00806

.00004

.00006

.00015

.01536

.00796

.03761

.04552

.01395

.00295

.02157

.05272

.01516

.00003

.00010

.00126

.00777

.29026

.360681.07960.00441

.00984

.02541

.00253

.00095

.00364

.00079

.00900

.00087

.01096

.00664

.00097

.00086

.00699

.00193

.00244

.00169

.00289

.00218

.00571

.00098

.00102

.00142

.00175

.00172

.07802

.01471

.00420

.11439

.12074

.02666

.03081

.00606

.07562

.01050

.00829

.00235

.00283

.00783

.01609

2.74997


40

.00169

.00188

.00130

.00073

.00749

.01121

.01949

.05188

.00222

.00167

.03623

.00139

.00572(*)

.00189

.00102

.00027

.00052

.01432

.00008

.00025

.00132

.01095

.00715

.01295

.03288

.00824

.00223

.00566

.04721

.01973

.00004

.00013

.00824

.00945

.28596

.14699

.00125

.99934

.04450

.04775

.00485

.00163

.00611

.00133

.01015

.00184

.02348

.01012

.00104

.00928

.01311

.00110

.00309

.00286

.00359

.00129

.00825

.00208

.00240

.00318

.00164

.00237

.06210

.02278

.00372

.08838

.11599

.02548

.02877

.01021

.06382

.01263

.00853

.00226

.00296

.00784

.01258

2.43604


stampings

41

.00145

.00171

.00085

.00062

.00797

.00701

.02057

.04581

.00211

.00174

.03223

.00081

.00502(*)

.00407

.00126

.00042

.00394

.00760

.00004

.00031

.00059

.01253

.00944

.01514

.03464

.00959

.00221

.00506

.03785

.01686

.00010

.00019

.00278

.00923

.29950

.08766

.00337

.00880

.94599

.03678

.00357

.00202

.00333

.00110,01937.00132.01335.04747

.00113

.00213

.00920

.00690

.00360

.00162

.00350

.001,67

.05415r .00130

.00117

.00195

.00171

.00249

.05510

.02181

.00457

.09031

.09893

.02672

.02697

.00544

.08231

.01037

.00873

.00253

.00394

.00767

.01254

2.32583


42

.00162

.00184

.00125

.00069

.00561

.00767

.01664

.05074

.00215. .00224

.03184

.00073

.00550(*)

.00251

.00138

.00041

.00045

.01194

.00007

.00041

.00070

.01693

.01143

.01544

.05148

.01300

.00269

.00749

.04588

.02578

.00008

.00029

.00386

.01020

.23462

.11182

.00296

.01450

.01777

.93300

.00534

.00140

.00865

.00104

.01289

.00200

.01602

.01315

.00128

.00354

.00968

.00076

.00366

.00280

.00490

.00238

.01187

.00256

.00144

.00453

.00178

.00376

.05550

.03079

.00394

.08517

.09977

.02708

.02650

.00544

.07090

.01155

.00718

.00231

.00250

.00753

.01215

2.22935

Enginesand

turbines

43

.00129

.00136

.00055

.00053

.00551

.00750

.01541

.03868

.00196

.00118

.02419

.00322

.00438(*)

.00202

.00099

.00036

.00073

.00463

.00003

.00009

.00030

.00878

.00427

.01262

.02267

.00652

.00120

.00225

.03286

.01610

.00003

.00010

.00125

.01295

.20860

.10376

.00074

.01507

.01890

.03350

.93336

.01156

.00846

.00074

.01437

.00119

.04152

.03355

.00131

.00174

.05177

.00050

.00237

.00220

.00722

.01299

.04538

.10006

.01076

.00193

.00171

.00155

.04734

.01635

.00364

.07426

.10091

.02385

.02192

.00694

.06548

.00988

.00766

.00218

.00200

.00704

.01058

2.30337

Farm andgarden

machinery

44

.00164

.00182

.00105

.00074

.00438

.00365

.01278

.03522

.00156

.00117

.02526

.00058

.00586(*)

.00284

.00169

.00026

.00089

.00972

.00004

.00008

.00028

.01047

.00605

.01432

.02467

.01176

.00143

.00507

.03076

.04899

.00004

.00014

.00124

.00871

.16546

.04131

.00124

.00880

.02994

.02071

.061111.03850.02627.00134.01176.00565.04984.03462

.00108

.00153

.01216

.00187

.00251

.00121

.00375

.00927

.01857

.00797

.01729

.00147

.00161

.00170

.05043

.01398

.00427

.06362

.13592; .02061

.02235

.00562

.07697

.01160

.00589

.00246

.00202

.00797

.00937

2.28678


machinery

45

.00129

.00132

.00062

.00050

.00513

.00329

.01386

.03330

.00172

.00110

.02565

.00049

.00437(*)

.00169

.00108

.00020

.00035

.00535

.00003

.00006

.00021

.00743

.00285

.01256

.02136

.00717

.00114

.00287

.02832

.02746

.00003

.00011

.00107

.01068

.19428

.03402

.00073

.03104

.01089

.03505

.02197

.012461.01401.00521.01346.00205.04713.02037

.00094

.00129

.01574

.00036

.00161

.00119

.00293

.00168

.01110

.00324

.00144

.00153

.00137

.00167

.04014

.01461

.00373

.06332

.09296

.01915

.02038

.00527

.06715

.01000

.00490

.00210

.00156

.00611

.00891

2.07375


andequipment

46

.00152

.00153

.00087

.00056

.00409

.00404

.01165

.03435

.00168

.00102

.02710

.00050

.00517(*)

.00182

.00133

.00026

.00047

.00799

.00004

.00012

.00539

.00857

.00368

.01343

.02037

.00690

.00117

.00317

.03138

.02260

.00003

.00010

.00131

.01105

.15520

.05038

.00081

.04406

.02078

.03464

.01620

.00256

.04018

.95058

.01197

.00642

.06435

.02431

.00140

.00484

.05445

.00067

.00231

.00326

.00641

.00446

.01457

.00563

.00631

.00246

.00165

.00209

.03881

.01802

.00373

.05836

.10564

.02157

.02311

.00592

.06704

.01154

.00657

.00223

.00190

.00723

.00835

2.14821


andequipment

47

.00148

.00145

.00058

.00052

.00344

.00360

.01082

.03647

.00192

.00112

.01961

.00134

.00509(*)

.00195

.00083

.00026

.00102

.00464

.00003

.00005

.00018

.00874

.00585

.01233

.02376

.00774

.00137

.00291

.03472

.02645

.00007

.00011

.00122

.01706

.13151

.05227

.00079

.01453

.04382

.02681

.00501

.00168

.00329

.00145

.93753

.00690

.02117

.03002

.00128

.00209

.03594

.00087

.00240

.00150

.00551

.00135

.01424

.00243

.00127

.00198

.00177

.00186

.03742

.01506

.00342

.05698

.07257

.02047

.02350

.00545

.06158

.01193

.00705

.00196

.00253

.00579

.00824

1.92392


andequipment

48

.00176

.00183

.00095

.00065

.00379

.00622

.01186

.04158

.00183

.00165

.02471

.00141

.00613(*)

.00251

.00138

.00028

.00037

.00851

.00012

.00011

.00021

.01062

.00537

.01551

.03787

.00938

.00164

.00179

.03867

.03150

.00004

.00015

.00385

.01300

.14149

.08940

.00089

.02175

.01568

.02646

.01512

.00142

.00566

.00760

.02500

.93644

.05832

.03557

.00416

.00397

.06801

.00250

.00228

.00283

.01841

.00143

.00551

.00816

.00297

.00268

.01044

.00199

.04685

.01938

.00417

.06698

.11385

.02859

.02790

.00727

.07496

.01355

.00660

.00242

.00225

.00843

.00961

2.23619


andequipment

49

.00164

.00173

.00092

.00060

.00438

.00637

.01312

.03914

.00192

.00116

.02383

.00123

.00534(*)

.00340

.00614

.00036

.00049

.00840

.00004

.00008

.00024

.01263

.00704

.01378

.02369

.00897

.00135

.00191

.03481

.02063

.00004

.00012

.00124

.01366

.16866

.09173

.00080

.01707

.01761

.03073

.01404

.00251

.01671

.00451

.01783

.00690

.99514

.02814

.00256

.00630

.04960

.00085

.00218

.00222

.00882

.00142

.00856

.00907

.00157

.00576

.00173

.00216

.04627

.01704

.00387

.06998

.10287

.02400

.02378

.00719

.06971

.01225

.00633

.00239

.00274

.00755

.00995

2.18151

Miscel-laneous

machinery,except

electrical

50

.00173

.00160

.00056

.00059

.00238

.00432

.00877

.03177

.00219

.00082

.02385

.00182

.00582(*)

.00200

.00319

.00025

.00032

.00430

.00003

.00006

.00021

.01044

.00744

.01721

.01651

.00521

.00126

.00178

.02960

.01056

.00003

.00011

.00111

.02234

.09061

.06468

.00069

.01144

.01351

.03653

.01227

.00119

.00402

.00225

.03222

.00371

.033401.01545

.00140

.00222

.00958

.00035

.00218

.00131

.00362

.00378

.01080

.00600

.00200

.00180

.00192

.00207

.03649

.01345

.00505

.05368

.06729

.03361

.02819

.00610

.09096

.01452

.00808

.00278

.00346

.00609

.00780

1.96874

Office,computing,


51

.00204

.00193

.00061

.00063

.00081

.00298

.00560

.03393

.00106

.00101

.01751

.00028

.00701(*)

.00308

.00152

.00033

.00039

.00440

.00005

.00045

.00048

.02171

.01130

.01757

.02614

.01563

.00159

.00348

.03366

.05588

.00005

.00020

.00274

.00764

.02879

.04497

.00099

.01125

.01272

.02094

.00206

.00047

.00109

.00033

.00399

.00093

.00482

.00520

1.15867.00126.04051.00062.00731.01765.16088.00227.00376.00126

.00113

.00316

.00651

.00303

.04583

.02180

.00344

.04754

.13628

.03559

.03162

.01523

.06202

.01666

.00686

.00226

.00264

.00621

.00761

2.27189


52

.00169

.00189

.00114

.00065

.00299

.00694

.01081

.03986

.00172

.00301

.02321

.00056

.00614(*)

.00271

.00124

.00028

.00043

.01068

.00151

.00016

.00155

.01330

.01023

.01410

.03132

.01337

.00215

.00518

.03671

.02417

.00004

.00013

.00299

.01261

.11139

.10460

.00113

.02039

.02801

.02702

.00984

.00208

.00483

.00236

.01301

.00393

.03490

.02312

.001611.02823.08379.02609.00918.00251.00828.00162.00699.00205

.00286

.01493

.00186

.00310

.04955

.01784

.00400

.06602

.13094

.02280

.02510

.00749

.07199

.01253

.00653

.00233

.00278

.00626

.00972

2.30108


andapparatus

53

.00162

.00167

.00079

.00062

.00229

.00720

.00965

.04162

.00173

.00121

.02326

.00176

.00551(*)

.00225

.00112

.00030

.00041

.00681

.00004

.00023

.00024

.01636

.00757

.01525

.02814

.01122

.00149

.00358

.03980

.02500

.00003

.00012

.00234

.01393

.08484

.11248

.00091

.00862

.01776

.02128

.02844

.00061

.00339

.00121

.00988

.00128

.01393

.01343

.00813

.00196

.99953

.00156

.01245

.01259

.06549

.00325

.00602

.00610

.01494

.00595

.00257

.00224

.04849

.02962

.00425

.06454

.10588

.03141

.02576

.01020

.07662

.01254

.00644

.00249

.00212

.00714

.00947

2.17299

Householdappliances

54

.00180

.00239

.00192

.00077

.00352

.00574

.01273

.04301

.00219

.00184

.02285

.00046

.00604(*)

.00775

.00158

.00034,00047,01890

.00030

.00138

.00054

.02241

.02516

.01467

.04315

.02694

.00266

.00905

.03805

.04018

.00006

.00016

.01575

.01498

.13086

.07994

.00161

.00588

.03161

.04150

.00370

.00167

.00240

.00060

.00995

.00114

.01877

.00785

.00192

.04085

.06497

.96284

.01632

.01855

.01495

.00229

.00578

.00140

.00172

.02739

.00210

.00636

.05331

.01733

.00402

.07464

.13140

.02864

.02471

.00881

.07237

.01202

.00670

.00232

.00318

.01046

.01094

2.35552

iust

ry n

umbe

r 1

5

12345678910

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879



Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar

1

123456789

10

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879



Commodity number

Livestock and livestock productsOther agricultural productsForestry and fishery productsAgricultural forestry and fishery servicesIron and ferroalloy ores miningNonferrous metal ores miningCoal miningCrude petroleum and natural gasStone and clay mining and quarryingChemical and fertilizer mineral mining

New constructionRepair and maintenance construction ..Ordnance and accessoriesFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesBroad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills .Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coveringsApparel '.Miscellaneous fabricated textile productsLumber and wood products, except containers

Wood containersHousehold furnitureOther furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products, except containersPaperboard containers and boxesPrinting and publishingChemicals and selected chemical productsPlastics and synthetic materialsDrugs cleaning and toilet preparationsPaints and allied products

Petroleum refining and related industriesRubber and miscellaneous plastics productsLeather tanning and finishingFootwear and other leather productsGlass and glass productsStone and clay productsPrimary iron and steel manufacturingPrimary nonferrous metals manufacturingMetal containersHeating, plumbing and fabricated structural metal products

Screw machine products and stampingsOther fabricated metal productsEngines and turbines .Farm and garden machineryConstruction and mining machineryMaterials handling machinery and equipmentMetalworking machinery and equipment .. .Special industry machinery and equipmentGeneral industrial machinery equipmentMiscellaneous machinery except electrical

Office, computing and accounting machinesService industry machines :i'i.&.tElectric industrial equipment and apparatus 3U,Household appliancesElectric lighting and wiring equipmentRadio TV and communication equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesMiscellaneous electrical machinery and suppliesMotor vehicles and equipmentAircraft and parts

Other transportation equipmentScientific and controlling instrumentsOptical ophthalmic and photographic equipmentMiscellaneous manufacturingTransportation and warehousingCommunications except radio and TVRadio and television broadcasting

Wholesale and retail tradeFinance and insurance .«

Real estate and rentalHotels; personal and repair services (except auto)Business and professional services except medicalEating and drinking placesAutomobile repair and servicesAmusements . i.Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizationsFederal Government enterprisesState and local government enterprises

Total industry output multiplier


wiringequipment

55

.00173

.00201

.00108

.00068

.00242

.00732

.01024

.04519

.00192

.00190

.02128

.00033

.00590(*)

.00490

.00109

.00038

.00056

.01018

.00024

.00061

.00277

.01770

.02087

.01419

.04838

.02739

.00213

.00522

.04179

.02636

.00004

.00014

.04418

.00893

.08879

.10909

.00139

.00528

.03555

.02692

.00238

.00431

.00207

.00050

.00767

.00086

.00711

.00840

.00164

.00352

.04498

.00203

.94270

.00795

.02836

.02616

.00613

.00111

.00112

.00586

.00605

.00465

.05429

.01840

.00379

.07245

.11476

.03375

.02723

.01130

.06833

.01274

.00672

.00223

.00238

.00750

.01056

2.20910

Radio, TV,and communi-

cationequipment

56

.00144

.00153

.00072

.00057

.00065

.00366

.00522

.02771

.00073

.00112

.01569

.01240

.00489(*)

.00360

.00145

.00054

.00038

.00632

.00005

.00684

.00021

.01343

.00597

.01773

.02962

.01607

.00156

.00222

.02519

.04858

.00008

.00016

.00423

.00411

.02262

.05849

.00081

.00629

.01341

.02123

.00118

.00032

.00091

.00055

.00379

.00071

.00385

.00483

.02324

.00075

.01268

.00072

.00486

.99450

.20490

.00221

.00488

.01354

.00060

.00853

.00578

.00488

.03218

.01993

.00388

.04564

.09846

.02329

.02394

.01102

.06987

.01090

.00436

.00238

.00324

.00780

.00684

2.04945


and accessories

57

.00201

.00212

.00072

.00072

.00104

.00813

.00850

.04916

.00135

.00274

.02379

.00062

.00694(*)

.00476

.00222

.00076

.00043

.00560

.00009

.00261

.00017

.02183

.00870

.01561

.07251

.02590

.00289

.00202

.04528

.08867

.00006

.00021

.01260

.00656

.03424

.13012

.00136

.00627

.01935

.04487

.00176

.00041

.00158

.00050

.00690

.00152

.00514

.00749

.05704

.00086

.01953

.00051

.00441

.035101.12588.00184.00427.00156

.00084

.00680

.01113

.00447

.05262

.02475

.00407

.07669

.13061

.03748

.03152

.01067

.07335

.01479

.00619

.00288

.00458

.00766

.01119

2.45218

Miscel-laneous

electricalmachinery

and supplies

58

.00244

.00244

.00081

.00080

.00168

.02142

.00936

.05835

.00134

.00353

.02410

.00040

.00853(*)

.00365

.00173

.00035

.00052

.00576

.00006

.00034

.00015

.01658

.01221

.02002

.09277

.02247

.00342

.00426

.05754

.04851

.00005

.00019

.00431

.00604

.04747

.13509

.00171

.00468

.02145

.03571

.00293

.00052

.00281

.00065

.00710

.00113

.01112

.01641

.00621

.00843

.02905

.00211

.01108

.00657

.107491.00289.03039.00200

.00117

.00857

.01045

.00294

.06348

.02102

.00552

.07800

.12714

.04042

.03286

.01505

.09947

.01915

.00963

.00429

.00277

.00752

.01156

2.49210


59

.00169

.00248

.00082

.00066

.00356

.00456

.01212

.04355

.00183

.00153

.02387

.00055

.00545(*)

.01557

.00573

.00104

.01747

.00728

.00011

.00030

.00153

.01210

.00601

.01359

.03502

.02071

.00214

.00747

.04098

.06125

.00032

.00020

.00790

.01186

.13286

.05779

.00142

.00649

.07298

.03163

.02346

.00117

.00321

.00109

.01205

.00116

.01702

.03010

.00135

.02833

.01063

.00147

.00880

.00715

.00971

.020161.27701.00907

.00168

.00608

.00180

.00220

.06165

.01421

.00392,06814j!40$0102341

.02430

.00652

.07055

.01113

.01830

.00236

.00313

.00830

.01059

2.62192

Aircraftand parts

60

.00125

.00152

.00050

.00050

.00125

.00426

.00600

.02719

.00092

.00070

.01610

.01601

.00415(*)

.00664

.00132

.00045

.00298

.00414

.00003

.00045

.00451

.00788

.00258

.01443

.01684

.00795

.00166

.00219

.02551

.02162

.00008

.00015

.00162

.00682

.04656

.06658

.00063

.00374

.01582

.01685

.00236

.00040

.00134

.00034

.01528

.00071

.00981

.01628

.00356

.00084

.00631

.00042

.00122

.02269

.04296

.00318

.004091.18676

.00092

.02640

.00650

.00199

.03962

.01487

.00420

.04392

.05724

.03648

.01946

.01677

.07567

.00924

.00412

.00258

.00324

.00705

.00667

2.05589


equipment

61

.00187

.00320

.00533

.00134

.00276

.00406

.00967

.04027

.00212

.00125

.04001

.00057

.00520(*)

.01016

.01007

.00065

.00757

.05672

.00011

.00486

.00273

.01093

.00444

.01199

.02861

.01452

.00170

.00847

.04018

.02304

.00018

.00014

.00699

.01551

.10339

.05440

.00121

.03652

.01795

.02870

.02665

.00196

.01367

.00176

.00682

.00121

.03095

.01237

.00102

.00673

.01768

.00879

.00689

.00551

.00522

.00460

.03853

.00970

1.01474.00550.00152.00446.04486.01456.00337.05626.10151.02237

.03674

.00543

.06055

.01041

.00752

.00250

.00203

.00635

.00850

2.22865


62

.00271

.00360

.00126

.00077

.00121

.00613

.00706

.03768

.00121

.00145

.01657

.00074

.00873(*)

.02500

.00872

.00102

.00102

.01194

.00010

.00057

.00207

.03007

.01188

.01609

.03808

.02211

.02070

.00278

.03674

.04015

.00014

.00066

.00606

.00791

.04315

.07826

.00193

.00674

.02424

.02931

.00173

.00086

.00152

.00045

.00640

.00227

.00950

.00787

.00911

.00137

.02310

.00084

.00362

.01972

.05211

.00683

.00849

.00650

.00086

.94767

.01222

.00302

.03502

.01759

.00384

.05429

.08334

.02233

.02550

.00573

.06921

.01327

.01158

.00287

.00479

.00716

.00800

2.04713


graphicequipment

63

.00148

.00160

.00061

.00054

.00057

.00349

.00612

.03611

.00116

.00219

.01424

.00162

.00505(*)

.00395

.00215

.00023

.00030

.00483

.00007

.00032

.00012

.03300

.00852

.01598

.05833

.02143

.00444

.00137

.03634

.04421

.00004

.00015

.00944

.01107

.01622

.05125

.00102

.00229

.01431

.01602

.00111

.00029

.00093

.00032

.00335

.00096

.00389

.00493

.01115

.00057

.00960

.00032

.00253

.00881

.09668

.00281

.00316

.00107

.00059

.00902

.97849

.00368

.03742

.01476

.00403

.04563

.07164

.03033

.02130

.00598

.07257

.01040

.00592

.00273

.00665

.00543

.00682

1.91799

* Less than 0.000005.




Miscel-laneousmanufac-turing

64

.00406

.00643

.00367

.00140

.00114

.00679

.00800

.05049

.00291

.00231

.02170

.00031

.01269

.00003

.02869

.00818

.00165

.00574

.04580

.00019

.00207

.00130

.04031

.02343

.03045

.06210

.03867

.00520

.00778

.05123

.04528

.00223

.00248

.00347

.01010

.03813

.10583

.00184

.00534

.01063

.02052

.00184

.00051

.00146

.00049

.00621

.00145

.00525

.00951

.00790

.00196

.00521

.00170

.00189

.00597

.02844

.00155

.00450

.00086

.00151

.00389

.003021.01134.05584.01404.00572.06453.11310.03193

.03193

.00680

.10304

.02115

.00864

.00339

.00601

.01059

.00977

2.31349


65

.00253

.00749

.00056

.00108

.00030

.00058

.00397

.13357

.00110

.00047

.04965

.00021

.00807(*)

.00165

.00104

.00059

.00099

.00380

.00003

.00010

.00014

.00637

.00187

.01290

.01158

.00356

.00124

.00167

.17888

.01104

.00004

.00011

.00124

.00359

.01051

.00715

.00072

.00379

.00262

.00951

.00380

.00036

.00137

.00031

.00172

.00033

.00600

.00518

.00092

.00122

.00698

.00045

.00143

.00146

.00250

.00106

.00798

.00734

.00981

.00088

.00124

.001771.14186.01884.00304.03924.04939.03736

.04864

.00547

.05476

.01632

.01775

.00196

.00277

.00513

.03178

2.02473

Communi-cations,

except radioand TV

66

.00087

.00079

.00032

.00046

.00016

.00045

.00181

.01170

.00069

.00021

.04561

.00045

.00291(*)

.00071

.00038

.00046

.00015

.00253

.00001

.00026

.00007

.00467

.00103

.01111

.00532

.00212

.00065

.00175

.01140

.00632

.00002

.00007

.00067

.00238

.00546

.00643

.00032

.00272

.00307

.00443

.00338

.00016

.00047

.00022

.00055

.00018

.00225

.00093

.00151

.00065

.00336

.00030

.00127

.03187

.01660

.00046

.00138

.00090

1 .00033.00071.00136.00160.010711.02194.00179.01780.01977.02143

.02258

.00405

.03232

.00725

.00278

.00596

.00206

.00436

.00283

1.38904


67

.00435

.00400

.00059

.00392

.00012

.00046

.00225

.01486

.00047

.00034

.02499

.00013

.01202(*)

.00162

.00050

.00063

.00062

.00361

.00003

.00014

.00006

.00744

.00133

.01597

.00855

.00250

.00100

.00068

.01420

.00691

.00007

.00031

.00104

.00175

.00359

.00644

.00060

.00166

.00153

.00333

.00051

.00029

.00038

.00017

.00058

.00026

.00091

.00110

.00245

.00063

.00137

.00031

.00095

.00448

.03388

.00037

.00149

.00031

.00151

.00077

.01108

.00260

.02238

.018041.00965.02338.02330.02653

.08262

.01481

.07485

.01838

.00400

.37053

.00567

.00651

.00791

1.92956

Privateelectric,

gas, water,and sanitaryservices

68

.00084

.00110

.00056

.00109

.00031

.00058

.09773

.29275

.00149

.00060

.08613

.00012

.00262(*)

.00090

.00061

.00022

.00024

.00518

.00002

.00005

.00012

.00452

.00110

.00763

.01395

.00253

.00103

.00170

.07568

.00663

.00002

.00006

.00102

.00506

.01024

.00668

.00050

.00622

.00266

.00696

.00841

.00070

.00552

.00071

.00102

.00026

.00445

.00371

.00051

.00126

.00393

.00058

.00233

.00094

.00149

.00081

.00470

.00133

.00079

.00225

.00094

.00109

.06172

.00706

.001911.17560.035343.0322

•>:£).06274.00405.03446.00585.00434.00111.00225.03151.13185

2.28722


69

.00327

.00254

.00074

.00105

.00010

.00023

.00368

.03100

.00043

.00023

.01678

.00008

.01136(*)

.00097

.00050

.00021

.00042

.00497

.00016

.00004

.00006

.01743

.00425

.01829

.00575

.00197

.00105

.00065

.03270

.00536

.00004

.00018

.00091

.00158

.00332

.00264

.00119

.00127

.00138

.00340

.00065

.00030

.00046

.00036

.00053

.00032

.00093

.00139

.00112

.00076

.00086

.00024

.00059

.00099

.00184

.00049

.00412

.00027

.00039

.00054

.00140

.00217

.02218

.02053

.00493

.039951.02148.02480

.05376

.01034

.08881

.02417

.01400

.00383

.00252

.01105

.00841

1.55365

Financeand

insurance

70

.00347

.00273

.00057

.00084

.00008

.00022

.00171

.01659

.00037

.00021

.01715

.00010

.01204•(*)

.00106

.00041

.00015

.00068

.00249

.00002

.00004

.00004

.01317

.00130

.03808

.00524

.00169

.00090

.00055

.01850

.00418

.00005

.00019

.00075

.00125

.00244

.00265

.00059

.00113

.00090

.00195

.00054

.00030

.00031

.00016

.00037

.00034

.00100

.00087

.00277

.00040

.00094

.00022

.00060

.00166

.00343

.00032

.00191

.00035

.00068

.00051

.00573

.00377

.03839

.03707

.00625

.01758

.017111.29349

.05263

.01017

.11250

.03310

.00447

.00385

.00362

.02823

.00419

1.84631

Realestateandrental

71

.00137

.00180

.00034

.00670

.00009

.00020

.00093

.00866

.00082

.00019

.05928

.00004

.00307(*)

.00039

.00034

.00006

.00014

.00260

.00001

.00003

.00007

.00313

.00053

.00611

.00457

.00105

.00042

.00102

.00978

.00272

.00001

.00004

.00038

.00274

.00303

.00225

.00024

.00325

.00055

.00206

.00026

.00046

.00042

.00022

.00022

.00011

.00057

.00056

.00032

.00074

.00072

.00040

.00096

.00059

.00069

.00039

.00072

.00011

.00017

.00032

.00057

.00067

.00848

.00526

.00144

.00862

.01110

.03529

1.05868.00387.02588.00785.00172.00096.00102.00277.01134

1.32547


72

.00206

.00241

.00056

.00256

.00021

.00065

.00622

.03593

.00091

.00062

.02847

.00013

.00636(*)

.01011

.00196

.00475

.00669

.00437

.00005

.00019

.00011

.01356

.00291

.01997

.01595

.00686

.01296

.00110

.03151

.01773

.00075

.00339

.00465

.00533

.00653

.00833

.00069

.00215

.00256

.00531

.00093

.00032

.00072

.00024

.00094

.00047

.00155

.00220

.00848

.00433

.00261

.00819

.00219

.00242

.01967

.00051

.00253

.00036

.00047

.00134

.00553

.01916

.02453

.02376

.00456

.06679

.04150

.02887

.055831.01921.08231.01064.00635.00273.00906.00916.01095

1.75897

Business andprofessionalservicesexceptmedical

73

.00190

.00168

.00067

.00084

.00014

.00042

.00220

.01900

.00044

.00046

.01193

.00033

.00625

.00001

.00142

.00065

.00025

.00033

.00523

.00002

.00006

.00007

.03325

.00188

.13713

.01163

.00341

.00244

.00097

.02094

.00940

.00004

.00015

.00078

.00160

.00434

.00507

.00072

.00124

.00174

.00325

.00119

.00193

.00055

.00075

.00112

.00115

.00341

.00173

.00595

.00075

.00208

.00038

.00086

.00159

.01042

.00071

.00261

.00042

.00141

.00122

.00610

.00755

.02436

.02302

.05305

.02030

.02584

.02410

.04172

.01080

.95574

.01402

.00751

.02476

.00620

.01003

.00407

1.59365

Eatingand

drinkingplaces

74

.09708

.06685

.01018

.00783

.00025

.00062

.00583

.03572

.00082

.00079

.01988

.00017

.34403(*)

.00169

.00103

.00017

.00053

.00480

.00040

.00009

.00007

.02227

.01517

.01856

.01959

.00517

.00487

.00100

.03313

.01734

.00007

.00030

.00873

.00224

.00766

.00739

.01193

.00173

.00215

.00477

.00102

.00113

.00069

.00023

.00103

.00145

.00176

.00583

.00084

.00073

.00129

.00028

.00129

.00077

.00173

.00051

.00271

.00049

.00121

.00064

.00125

.00319

.04626

.01242

.00474

.05969

.09131

.04338

.05595

.00807

.085391.00320.00586.00936.00488.01781.01038

2.27167


services

75

.00154

.00153

.00051

.00064

.00120

.00171

.00569

.03783

.00127

.00073

.01805

.00024

.00524(*)

.00338

.00138

.00074

.00293

.00357

.00009.. .00014.00032.00813.00336.01065.01658.00665.00145.01125

.04142

.01537

.00008

.00017

.00874

.00917

.04462

.02069

.00138

.00300

.05282

.03988

.00552

.00053

.00137

.00041

.00418

.00053

.00505

.02136

.00092

.01193

.00583,00099.00521.00277.00395.00920.18747.00189

.00078

.00221

.00133

.00180

.03335

.01467

.00305

.04163

.13766

.02062

.03637

.02055

.05487

.011751.00322.00188.00232.00650.01406

2.06187

Amuse-ments

76

.00903

.00877

.00104

.01011

.00013

.00032

.00405

.02235

.00052

.00040

.02523

.00010

.02186(*)

.00349

.00080

.00161

.00143

.00725

.00005

.00009

.00009

.01034

.00162

.02241

.01017

.00294

.00143

.00082

.01879

.00763•00015..00063.00095.00192.00384.00369.00097.00174

.00161

.00314

.00079

.00050

.00053

.00022

.00055

.00034

.00115

.00135

.00113

.00101

.00104

.00033

.00147

.00098

.00241

.00043

.00239

.00030

.00386

.00079

.00476

.00421

.02094

.01694

.00651

.04425

.02329;02379

.08119

.01059

.11734

.01630

.007391.15717.00716.01237.01617

1.80542



organizations

77

.00656

.00498

.00082

.00226

.00018

.00049

.00346

.02682

.00088

.00089

.04314

.00012

.02147(*)

.00273

.00099

.00110

.00151

.00481

.00005

.00007

.00011

.01960

.00275

.03596

.02329

.00533

.01662

.00118

.02757

.01740

.00007

.00018

.00260

.00306

.00470

.00456

.00131

.00260

.00196

.00389

.00059

.00027

.00059

.00023

.00056

.00048

.00113

.00110

.00120

.00075

.00126

.00036

.00179

.00159

.00291

.00140

.00213

.00032

.00039

.00749

.00386

.00331

.02403

.01729

.00307

.03465

.03495

.01833

.09535

.00732

.05532

.01096

.00463

.003591.01517.00972.00623

1.67239


78

.00342

.00289

.00048

.00051

.00008

.00016

.00156

.01733

.00023

.00013

.00971

.00004

.01184(*)

.00163

.00043

.00015

.00150

.00105

.00002

.00002

.00004

.00376

.00102

.00977

.00318

.00118

.00096

.00043

.02012

.00270

.00008

.00022

.00057

.00080

.00287

.00194

.00051

.00073

.00169

.00193

.00058

.00011

.00026

.00014

.00039

.00013

.00081

.00108

.00043

.00069

.00082

.00012

.00095

.00039

.00069

.00058

.00997

.00058

.00082

.00035

.00062

.00144

.07473

.00514

.00099

.01574

.01306

.00605

.01843

.00180

.01777

.00446

.01137

.00076

.000811.00566.00428

1.31067

State andlocal gov-ernmententer-prises

79

.00167

.00218

.00138

.00405

.00064

.00132

.02885

.11751

.00482

.00249

.31769

.00025

.00474(*)

.00189

.00158

.00109

.00050

.01327

.00004

.00014

.00036

.00914

.00221

.01283

.04609

.00587

.00234

.00555

.07012

.01187

.00004

.00011

.00207

.01940

.01934

.01367

.00108

.01701

.00339

.01277

.00356

.00622

.00365

.00128

.00187

.00062

.00441

.02009

.00088

.00421

.00459

.00304

.00520

.00260

.00251

.00258

.00419

.00091

.00166

.00215

.00161

.00242

.04830

.01565

.00334

.34334

.06864

.04320

.04539

.00527

.06008

.00991

.00668

.00197

.00313

.01270•1.02724

2.53643

lust

ry n

umbe

r I

g

12345678910

11121314151617181920

21222324252627282930

31323334353637383940

41424344454647484950

51525354555657585960

61626364656667686970

717273747576777879



Appendix A.—Industry Classification of the 1982 Input-Output Accountsl

[The titles in boldface represent the groupings of industries used for the summary version of the 1982 tables. An asteriskpreceding an SIC code indicates that the SIC industry is included in more than one I-O industry.]

Industry number and title

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES

1 Livestock and livestock products:1.0100 Dairy farm products1.0200 Poultry and eggs

1.0301 Meat animals

1.0302 Miscellaneous livestock

2 Other agricultural products:2.0100 Cotton

2.0201 Food grains

2.0202 Feed grains

2.0203 Grass seeds

2.0300 Tobacco :. ;....

2.0401 Fruits

2.0402 Tree nuts

2 0501 Vegetables

2.0502 Sugar crops

2 0503 Miscellaneous crops

2.0600 Oil bearing crops

2.0701 Forest products

3 Forestry and fishery products:3.0001 Forestry products3.0002 Commercial fishing

4 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services:4.0001 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services

4.0002 Landscape and horticultural services

MINING

5 Iron and ferroalloy ores mining:5.0000 Iron and ferroalloy ores

6 Nonferrous metal ores mining:6.0100 Copper ore . . . . . .6.0200 Nonferrous metal ores, except copper

7 Coal mining: -7.0000 Coal

8 Crude petroleum and natural gas:8.0000 Crude petroleum and natural gas

9 Stone and clay mining and quarrying:9.0001 Dimension, crushed and broken stone9.0002 Sand and gravel9.0003 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals9.0004 Nonmetallic mineral services and miscellaneous minerals

10 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining:10.0000 Chemical and fertilizer mineral

CONSTRUCTION

11 New construction:110101 Residential 1 -unit structures nonfarm1 1 0102 Residential 2—4 unit structures nonfarm1 1 0103 Residential garden apartments110104 Residential high-rise apartments1 1 0105 Residential additions and alterations nonfarm110106 Hotels and motels11 0107 Dormitories and other group housing110201 Industrial buildings1 1 0202 Office buildings1 1 0203 Warehouses11.0204 Garages and service stations11.0205 Stores and restaurants1 1 0206 Religious buildings1 1 .0207 Educational buildings110231 Hospitals1 1 0232 Residential institutions and other health related facilities11.0241 Amusement and recreation buildings11.0250 Other nonfarm buildings11.0301 Telephone and telegraph facilities11.0302 Railroads1 1 0303 Electric utility facilities .11.0304 Gas utility facilities110305 Petroleum pipelines1 1 0306 Water supply facilities11.0307 Sewer svstem facilities

Related 1972 SIC codes

0241, *0191, *0259, 0291025 (excl. 0254 and

*0259), *0191, *0219,*0291

021 (excl. *0219), *0191,*0259, *0291

027 (excl. *0279), *0191,*0219, *0259, *0291

0131, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

*011, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

*011, *0139, *0191,*0219, *0259, *0291

*0139, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

0132, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

*017, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

0173, *0179, *0191,*0219, *0259, *0291

0134, 0161, *01 19, *0139,*0191, *0219, *0259,*0291

0133, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

*0119, *0139, *0191,0219, *0219, *0259,*0291

0116, *0119, *013, *0173,*0219, *0259, *0291

*018, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

*Q18, *0191, *0219,*0259, *0291

081-4, 097091

0254, 07 (excl. 074, and078), 085, 092, *0279

078

101, 106

102103-5, *108, 109

1111, *1112, 1211, *1213

131, 132

141-2144145*148, 149

147

*15, *17, 6552*15-17*15-17, 6552* 15-17*15-17* 15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*15-17*16-17*16-17*16-17•16-17*16-17*16-17*16-17


110308 Local transit facilities .. . .11.0400 Highways and streets1 1 0501 Farm housing units and additions and alterations1 1 0502 Farm service facilities

11.0602 Petroleum, natural gas, and solid mineral exploration

110701 Military facilities

11.0703 Other conservation and development facilities11.0704 Other nonbuilding facilities * .

12 Maintenance and repair construction:12 0100 Nonfarm residential structures12 0201 Other nonfarm buildings12.0202 Farm residential buildings12 0203 Farm service facilities12 0204 Telephone and telegraph facilities12 0205 Railroads12.0206 Electric utility facilities12 0207 Gas utility facilities12.0208 Petroleum pipelines12 0209 Water supply facilities12.0210 Sewer facilities

12.0212 Military facilities

12.0214 Highways and streets12.0215 Petroleum and natural gas wells12 0216 Other nonbuilding facilities

MANUFACTURING

13 Ordnance and accessories:

13.0200 Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c13.0300 Tanks and tank components13.0500 Small arms13.0600 Small arms ammunition13.0700 Other ordnance and accessories

14 Food and kindred products:i A ni rvi p PacKm§ Plants

14.0103 Poultry dressing plants14.0104 Poultry and egg processing14.0200 Creamery butter14.0300 Cheese, natural and processed

14.0500 Ice cream and frozen desserts14 0600 Fluid milk14.0700 Canned and cured seafoods14 0800 Canned specialties14 0900 Canned fruits and vegetables141000 Dehydrated food products14 1 100 Pickles sauces and salad dressings14 1200 Fresh or frozen packaged fish

14.1302 Frozen specialties14 1401 Flour and other grain mill products14 1402 Cereal breakfast foods14.1403 Blended and prepared flour14.1501 Dog, cat, and other pet food14 1502 Prepared feeds n e e14 1600 Rice milling14 1700 Wet corn milling 4

14 1801 Bread cake and related products -"**14 1802 Cookies and crackers -*"14 1900 Sugar14 2001 Confectionery products14.2002 Chocolate and cocoa products14 2003 Chewing gum14 2101 Malt beverages14 2102 Malt . . .14.2103 Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits142104 Distilled liquor, except brandy ". . .14.2200 Bottled and canned soft drinks14.2300 Flavoring extracts and syrups, n e.c14 2400 Cottonseed oil mills14 2500 Soybean oil mills142600 Vegetable oil mills n e e14 2700 Animal and marine fats and oils14 2800 Roasted coffee14 2900 Shortening and cooking oils14 3000 Manufactured ice14 3100 Macaroni and spaghetti14.3200 Food preparations nee . .

15 Tobacco manufactures:15 0101 Cigarettes150102 Cigars15.0103 Chewing and smoking tobacco1 5 0200 Tobacco stemming and redrying .

16 Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills:16.0100 Broadwoven fabric mills and fabric finishing plants ....*16.0200 Narrow fabric mills ;16.0300 Yarn mills and finishing of textiles, n.e.c16.0400 Thread mills ; ........

17 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings:17.0100 Floor coverings


*16-17*16-17*15, *17*15, *17*138*108, *1112, *1213,

*148*108, *1112, *1213,•15-17*15-17*15-17•15-17

*15, *17*15-17*15, *17•15, *17•16-17* 16-17*16-17*16-17*16-17*16-17* 16-17•16-17*15-17*15-17*16-17*138•15-17

376134833795348434823489

2011201320162017202120222023202420262091203220332034203520922037203820412043204520472048

72044

IJ205\ 546220522061-3206520662067208220832084208520862087207420752076207720952079209720982099

211212213214

221-3,2261-22242269, 2281-32284

227

*138,

*148



Appendix A.—Industry Classification of the 1982 Input Accounts—Continued

69


17.0200 Felt goods, n.e c17.0300 Lace goods17 0400 Padding and upholstery filling17.0500 Processed textile waste17.0600 Coated fabrics, not rubberized17.0700 Tire cord and fabric17.0900 Cordage and twine17.1001 Nonwoven fabrics17.1002 Textile goods, n.e.c

18 Apparel:18.0101 Women's hosiery, except socks .. ....18.0102 Hosiery, n.e.c18.0201 Knit outerwear mills18.0202 Knit underwear mills ...18.0203 Knitting mills, n.e.c18.0300 Knit fabric mills18.0400 Apparel made from purchased materials

19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products:19.0100 Curtains and draperies19 0200 Housefumishings n e e19 0301 Textile bags19 0302 Canvas and related products19 0303 Pleating and stitching19.0304 Automotive and apparel trimmings19.0305 Schiffli machine embroideries19.0306 Fabricated textile products, n.e.c

20 Lumber and wood products, except containers:20.0100 Logging camps and logging contractors20.0200 Sawmills and planning mills, general20.0300 Hardwood dimension and flooring mills .20.0400 Special product sawmills n e e20.0501 Millwork20.0502 Wood kitchen cabinets20.0600 Veneer and plywood20.0701 Structural wood members, n.e.c20.0702 Prefabricated wood buildings20.0800 Wood preserving20.0901 Wood pallets and skids20.0902 Particleboard20 0903 Wood products n e e

21 Wood containers:21.0000 Wood containers

22 Household furniture:22.0101 Wood household furniture22.0102 Household furniture, n.e.c22.0103 Wood TV and radio cabinets22.0200 Upholstered household furniture22.0300 Metal household furniture22.0400 Mattresses and bedsprings

23 Other furniture and fixtures:23.0100 Wood office furniture23.0200 Metal office furniture23.0300 Public building furniture23.0400 Wood partitions and fixtures23.0500 Metal partitions and fixtures23.0600 Drapery hardware and blinds and shades23.0700 Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c

24 Paper and allied products, except containers:24.0100 Pulp mills ,24.0200 Paper mills, except building paper24.0300 Paperboard mills24.0400 Envelopes ;24.0500 Sanitary paper* products24.0602 Building pa$el and board mills24.0701 Paper coating "and glazing24.0702 Bags, except textile24.0703 Die-cut paper and board24.0704 Pressed and molded pulp goods24.0705 Stationery products24.0706 Converted paper products n e.c .

25 Paperboard containers and boxes:25.0000 Paperboard containers and boxes

26 Printing and publishing:26.0100 Newspapers .i.?.."26.0200 Periodicals26.0301 Book publishing26.0302 Book printing26.0400 Miscellaneous publishing26.0501 Commercial printing26.0502 Lithographic platemaking and services26.0601 Manifold business forms26.0602 Blankbooks and looseleaf binders26.0700 Greeting card publishing26.0801 Engraving and plate printing26.0802 Bookbinding and related work26.0803 Typesetting26.0804 Photoengraving, electrotyping and stereotyping

27 Chemicals and selected chemical products:27.0101 Alkalies and chlorine27.0102 Industrial gases27.0103 Inorganic pigments27.0104 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c27.0105 Cyclic crudes, intermediates, and industrial organic chemicals


229122922293229422952296229822972299

225122522253225422592257-8231-8, *3999

23912392239323942395239623972399

2411242124262429243124342435-6243924522491244824922499

2441, 2449

251125192517251225142515

2521252225312541254225912599

26126226326422647266264126432645264626482649

265

2712722731.27322742751-2, 2754279527627822772753278927912793, 2794

281228132816*2819286


27 0201 Nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers ...27.0202 Fertilizers, mixing only27 0300 Agricultural chemicals n e e27 0401 Gum and wood chemicals27 0402 Adhesives and sealants27.0403 Explosives27 0404 Printing ink27 0405 Carbon black27.0406 Chemical preparations, n.e c

28 Plastics and synthetic materials:28.0100 Plastics materials and resins28 0200 Synthetic rubber ...28 0300 Cellulosic manmade fibers ....28.0400 Organic fibers, noncellulosic

29 Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations:290100 Drugs29 0201 Soap and other detergents .29 0202 Polishes and sanitation goods29 0203 Surface active agents29 0300 Toilet preparations

30 Paints and allied products:30 0000 Paints and allied products

31 Petroleum refining and related products:31.0101 Petroleum refining31.0102 Lubricating oils and greases31.0103 Products of petroleum and coal, n.e c31.0200 Paving mixtures and blocks31 0300 Asphalt felts and coatings

32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products:32 0100 Tires and inner tubes32 0200 Rubber and plastics footwear32.0301 Reclaimed rubber32.0302 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c32.0400 Miscellaneous plastics products32 0500 Rubber and plastics hose and belting

33 Leather tanning and finishing:

34 Footwear and other leather products:34 0100 Boot and shoe cutstock and findings340201 Shoes except rubber340202 House slippers34 0301 Leather gloves and mittens34.0302 Luggage . ...34.0303 Women's handbags and purses ..34.0304 Personal leather goods34.0305 Leather goods, n e e

35 Glass and glass products:35.0100 Glass and glass products, except containers35.0200 Glass containers

36 Stone and clay products:36.0100 Cement, hydraulic .. .36.0200 Brick and structural clay tile36.0300 Ceramic wall and floor tile36 0400 Clay refractories .... ...36.0500 Structural clay products, n e e36.0600 Vitreous plumbing fixtures36.0701 Vitreous china food utensils . .36.0702 Fine earthenware food utensils . ....36 0800 Porcelain electrical supplies36 0900 Pottery products n e e36 1000 Concrete block and brick36.1100 Concrete products n e e . .36.1200 Ready-mixed concrete . . ....36.1300 Lime36.1400 Gypsum products36.1500 Cutstone and stone products36 1600 Abrasive products36 1700 Asbestos products36 1800 Gaskets packing and sealing devices36.1900 Minerals ground or treated .36.2000 Mineral wool36.2100 Nonclay refractories36.2200 Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c

37 Primary iron and steel manufacturing:37 0101 Blast furnaces and steel mills37.0102 Electrometallurgical products37.0103 Steel wire and related products ...37.0104 Cold finishing of steel shapes . ...37.0105 Steel pipe and tubes ..37.0200 Iron and steel foundries37.0300 Iron and steel forgings ....37.0401 Metal heat treating .37.0402 Primary metal products n e e ....

38 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing:38 0100 Primary copper38 0200 Primary lead38.0300 Primary zinc38.0400 Primary aluminum38.0500 Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c38.0600 Secondary nonferrous metals ......38.0700 Copper rolling and drawing . .38.0800 Aluminum rolling and drawing *


2873-428752879286128912892289328952899

2821282228232824

2832841284228432844

285

2912992299929512952

301302303306307304

311

3133143-9314231531631713172319

321, 3229, 3233221

324325132533255325932613262326332643269327132723273327432753283291329232933295329632973299

33123313331533163317332346233983399

333133323333*2819, 3334333933433513353-5



Appendix A.—Industry Classification of the 1982 Input-Output Accounts—Continued

Industry number and title Related 1972 SIC codes Industry number and title Related 1972 SIC codes

38.0900 Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c ...38.1000 Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating38.1100 Aluminum castings38.1200 Brass, bronze, and copper castings38.1300 Nonferrous castings, n.e.c38.1400 Nonferrous forgings

39 Metal containers:39.0100 Metal cans39.0200 Metal barrels, drums, and pails

40 Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products:40.0100 Metal sanitary ware40.0200 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim40.0300 Heating equipment, except electric ,40.0400 Fabricated structural metal40.0500 Metal doors, sash, and trim .40.0600 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) ,40.0700 Sheet metal work ,40.0800 Architectural metal work .....40.0901 Prefabricated metal buildings40.0902 Miscellaneous metal work .

41 Screw machine products and stampings:41.0100 Screw machine products anJ bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers .41.0201 Automotive stampings41.0202 Crowns and closures41.0203 Metal stampings, n.e.c

42 Other fabricated metal products:42.0100 Cutlery42.0201 Hand and edge tools, n.e.c42.0202 Hand saws and saw blades42.0300 Hardware, n.e.c42.0401 Plating and polishing42.0402 Metal coating and allied services42.0500 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products .,42.0700 Steel springs, except wire42.0800 Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings42.1000 Metal foil and leaf42.1100 Fabricated metal products, n.e.c

43 Engines and turbines:43.0100 Turbines and turbine generator sets43.0200 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c

44 Farm and garden machinery:44.0001 Farm machinery and equipment44.0002 Lawn and garden equipment

45 Construction and mining machinery:45.0100 Construction machinery and equipment .45.0200 Mining machinery, except oil field45.0300 Oil field machinery

46 Materials handling machinery and equipment:46.0100 Elevators and moving stairways46.0200 Conveyors and conveying equipment46.0300 Hoists, cranes, and monorails46.0400 Industrial trucks and tractors

47 Metalworking machinery and equipment:47.0100 Machine tools, metal cutting types ....47.0200 Machine tools, metal forming types47.0300 Special dies and tools and machine tool accessories .47.0401 Power driven hand tools47.0402 Rolling mill machinery47.0403 Metalworking machinery, n.e.c

48 Special industry machinery and equipment:48.0100 Food products machinery48.0200 Textile machinery48.0300 Woodworking machinery48.0400 Paper industries machinery48.0500 Printing trades machinery ;48.0600 Special industry machinery, n.e.c

49 General industrial machinery and equipment:49.0100 Pumps and compressors49.0200 Ball and roller bearings49.0300 Blowers and fans49.0400 Industrial patterns49.0500 Power transmission equipment49.0600 Industrial furnaces and ovens49.0700 General industrial machinery, n.e.c

50 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical:50.0001 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves50.0002 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c

51 Office, computing, and accounting machines:51.0101 Electronic computing equipment51.0102 Calculating and accounting machines51.0300 Scales and balances51.0400 Typewriters and office machines, n.e.c

52 Service industry machines:52.0100 Automatic merchandising machines52.0200 Commercial laundry equipment52.0300 Refrigeration and heating equipment52.0400 Measuring and dispensing pumps52.0500 Service industry machines, n.e.c

53 Electric industrial equipment and apparatus:53.0100 Instruments to measure electricity

335633573361336233693463

34113412

3431343234333441344234433444344634483449

345346534663469

3421342334253429347134793495-634933494, 349834973499

35113519

35233524

353135323533

3534353535363537

354135423544-5354635473549

355135523553355435553559

3561, 35633562356435653566, 356835673569

35923599

3573357435763572, 3579

35813582358535863589

53.0200 Transformers ,53.0300 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus53.0400 Motors and generators53.0500 Industrial controls53.0600 Welding apparatus, electric53.0700 Carbon and graphite products ,53.0800 Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c

54 Household appliances:54.0100 Household cooking equipment54.0200 Household refrigerators and freezers54.0300 Household laundry equipment54.0400 Electric housewares and fans54.0500 Household vacuum cleaners ,54.0600 Sewing machines54.0700 Household appliances, n.e.c

55 Electric lighting and wiring equipment:55.0100 Electric lamps55.0200 Lighting fixtures and equipment55.0300 Wiring devices

56 Radio, TV, and communication equipment:56.0100 Radio and TV receiving sets56.0200 Phonograph records and tapes56.0300 Telephone and telegraph apparatus56.0400 Radio and TV communication equipment .

57 Electronic components and accessories:57.0100 Electron tubes57.0200 Semiconductors and related devices .57.0300 Other electronic components

58 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies:58.0100 Storage batteries58.0200 Primary batteries, dry and wet58.0300 X-ray apparatus and tubes58.0400 Engine electrical equipment58.0500 Electrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c

59 Motor vehicles and equipment:59.0100 Truck and bus bodies59.0200 Truck trailers59.0301 Motor vehicles and car bodies ..59.0302 Motor vehicle parts and accessories

60 Aircraft and parts:60.0100 Aircraft60.0200 Aircraft and missile engines and engine parts60.0400 Aircraft and missile equipment, n.e.c .

61 Other transportation equipment:61.0100 Ship building and repairing61.0200 Boat building and repairing61.0300 Railroad equipment61.0500 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts61.0601 Travel trailers and campers61.0602 Mobile homes61.0603 Motor homes (made on purchased chassis) .61.0700 Transportation equipment, n.e.c

62 Scientific and controlling instruments:62.0100 Engineering and scientific instruments62.0200 Mechanical measuring devices62.0300 Environmental controls62.0400 Surgical and medical instruments ,62.0500 Surgical appliances and supplies ..62.0600 Dental equipment and supplies62.0700 Watches, clocks, and parts

63 Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment:63.0100 Optical instruments and lenses63.0200 Ophthalmic goods ,63.0300 Photographic equipment and supplies

64 Miscellaneous manufacturing:64.0101 Jewelry, precious metal64.0102 Jewelers' materials and lapidary work64.0104 Silverware and plated ware64.0105 Costume jewelry64.0200 Musical instruments64.0301 Games, toys, and children's vehicles ,64.0302 Dolls64.0400 Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c64.0501 Pens and mechanical pencils64.0502 Lead pencils and art goods64.0503 Marking devices64.0504 Carbon paper and inked ribbons64.0600 Artificial trees and flowers64.0701 Buttons64.0702 Needles, pins, and fasteners64.0800 Brooms and brushes64.0900 Hard surface floor coverings64.1000 Burial caskets and vaults64.1100 Signs and advertising displays64.1200 Manufacturing industries, n.e.c

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES

65 Transportation and warehousing:65.0100 Railroads and related services65.0200 Local and suburban transit and interurban highways passenger

transportation.

3612361336213622362336243629

3631363236333634363536363639

36413645-83643-4

3651365236613662

3671-336743675-9

36913692369336943699

3713371537113714

37213724, 37643728, 3769

373137323743753792245137163799

38113823-4, 38293822384138423843387

386

391139153914396139339443942394939513952395339553962396339643991399639953993*3999

40, 474, *478941



Appendix A.—Industry Classification of the 1982 Input-Output Accounts—Continued

71

Industry number and title Related 1972 SIC codes Industry number and title Related 1972 SIC codes

65.0300 Motor freight transportation and warehousing65.0400 Water transportation65.0500 Air transportation65.0600 Pipelines, except natural gas65.0701 Freight forwarders and other transportation services65.0702 Arrangement of passenger transportation

66 Communications, except radio and TV:66.0000 Communications, except radio and TV

67 Radio and TV broadcasting:67.0000 Radio and TV broadcasting

68 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services:68.0100 Electric services (utilities)68.0200 Gas production and distribution (utilities)68.0301 Water supply and sewerage systems68.0302 Sanitary services, steam supply, and irrigation systems .

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

69 Wholesale and retail trade:69.0100 Wholesale trade69.0200 Retail trade, except eating and drinking

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE

70 Finance and insurance:70.0100 Banking70.0200 Credit agencies other than banks70.0300 Security and commodity brokers70.0400 Insurance carriers70.0500 Insurance agents, brokers, and services

71 Real estate and rental:71.0100 Owner-occupied dwellings71.0201 Real estate71.0202 Royalties

SERVICES

72 Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto):72.0100 Hotels and lodging places72.0201 Laundry, cleaning, garment services, and shoe repair72.0202 Funeral service and crematories72.0203 Portrait, photographic studios, and other miscellaneous personal

services.72.0204 Electrical repair shops72.0205 Watch, clock, jewelry, and furniture repair72.0300 Beauty and barber shops

73 Business and professional services, except medical:73.0101 .Miscellaneous repair shops73.0102 Services to dwellings and other buildings73.0103 Personnel supply services73.0104 Computer and data processing services73.0105 Management and consulting services, testing and research labs73.0106 Detective and protective services73.0107 Equipment rental and leasing services73.0108 Photofinishing labs, photocopy, and commercial photography73.0109 Other business services73.0200 Advertising73.0301 Legal services ,

42, *4789444546471, 4723, *4784722

48 (excl. 483)

491, *493492, *493494, 4952495 (excl. 4952), 496-7,

*493

50,5152-7 (excl. 5462), 59,

7396, 8042

6061, 67 (excl. 6732)626364

65-6, (excl. 6552)

70721, 725726722, 729

762763-4723-4

7697347367377391-2, 7397739373947332-3, 7395732, 7331, 7339, 735, 7399731811

73.0302 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services73.0303 Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping, and miscellaneous services,

n.e.c.

74 Eating and drinking places:74.0000 Eating and drinking places

75 Automobile repair and services:75.0001 Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers75.0002 Automotive repair shops and services75.0003 Automobile parking and car washes

7676.0100 Motion pictures76.0201 Theatrical producers (except motion pictures), bands, and

entertainers.76.0202 Bowling alleys, billiard and pool establishments76.0203 Commercial sports, except racing76.0204 Racing (including track operations)76.0205 Membership sports and recreation clubs76.0206 Other amusement and recreation services

g veterinarians .

77 Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations:77.0100 Doctors and dentists77.0200 Hospitals77.0301 Nursing and personal care facilities77.0302 Other medical and health services, including >77.0401 Elementary and secondary schools77.0402 Colleges, universities, and professional schools77.0403 Libraries, correspondence and vocational schools, and educational

services, n.e.c.77.0501 Business associations arid professional membership organizations ...77.0502 Labor organizations and civic, social, and fraternal associations77.0503 Religious organizations77.0504 Other membership organizations77.0600 Job training and related services77.0700 Child day care services77.0800 Residential care .77.0900 Social services, n.e.c .

GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES

78 Federal Government enterprises:78.0100 U.S. Postal Service78.0200 Federal electric utilities78.0300 Commodity Credit Corporation78.0400 Other Federal Government enterprises

79 State and local government enterprises:79.0100 Local government passenger transit79.0200 State and local electric utilities79.0300 Other State and local government enterprises ...

SPECIAL INDUSTRIES

80 Noncomparable imports:80.0000 Noncomparable imports

81 Scrap, used and secondhand goods:81.0001 Scrap81.0002 Used and secondhand goods

82 Government industry6:82.0000 Government industry

83 Rest of the world industry:83.0000 Rest of the world industry

84 Household industry:84.0000 Household industry ...'„

85 Inventory valuation adjustment:85.0000 Inventory valuation adjustment

8911893, 899

751753, 7549752, 7542

78792

793794179487997791, 799 (excl. 7997)

801-3, 8041806805074, .8049, 807-9821822823-9

861-2863-486684, 865, 869, 8922, 67328331835183618321, 8399

1. The I-O industry classification shown in this appendix defines the industry data shown in the 1982I-O accounts. A comparable Commodity classification is not shown. However, the commodity titles used in theI-O tables are the same as^the industry titles and, for the most part, the commodity output for the I-O industryis consistent with the primary-product of the related SIC. Where the same commodity is the primary productof more than one SIC, the I-O accounts group the commodity as output of the I-O industry that is the largestproducer.

2. Although the SIC assigns the same codes to activities of both private firms and government agencies,SIC codes in the I-O accounts are used only for classifying private activities.

3. Noncomparable imports include imported commodities that are not commercially produced in the UnitedStates, imported used goods, and commodities that are produced abroad and used abroad by U.S. residents—for example, defense spending abroad.

4. Industry output is zero because there is no primary produ^iijg industry. Scrap is a secondary product of

many industries, and used goods are sales and purchases typically between final uses. The sales are shownas negative valves in the use table.

5. Industry output is defined as the compensation of general government employees except for those engagedin construction work; their compensation is included in industries 11 and 12. It also excludes the compensationof employees of government enterprises.

6. Industry output is defined as receipts of factor income by U.S. residents from abroad, less payments offactor income by U.S. residents to foreigners. The commodity entries include adjustments to personal consump-tion expenditures and government purchases that eliminate items that are actually exports.

7. Industry output is defined as the compensation of domestic household workers.8. The inventory valuation adjustment converts the inventory change based on withdrawals valued primarily

at historical cost as reported by most businesses to replacement cost, the valuation used in the I-O accounts.


U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies:Operations in 1989

By STEVE D. BEZIRGANIAN

OPERATIONS of nonbank U.S. af-filiates of foreign companies contin-ued to grow rapidly in 1989, ac-cording to preliminary results ofBEA's latest annual survey of for-eign direct investment in the UnitedStates.1 In 1989, as in 1988, affiliateemployment—a key measure of affili-ate operations-—increased significantlyfaster than in previous years, largelyreflecting acquisitions of U.S. businessenterprises.

The following are the highlights for1989.

• Employment by U.S. affiliates in-creased 596,000, or 16 percent,to 4,440,000 in 1989, after a 19-percent increase in 1988 (table 1).By comparison, employment in-creased at an average annual rateof only 7 percent from 1980 to1987.

• The share of all-U.S.-business em-ployment accounted for by U.S.affiliates was 4.8 percent in 1989?up from 4.3 percent in 1988 and3.7 percent in 1987. The increasein share from 1987 to 1989 ex-ceeded the entire increase in sharein the previous 7 years.

• By country of ultimate benefi-cial owner (UBO), affiliates withUBO's in the United Kingdom had

NOTE.—James L. Bomkamp, Chief; Direct In-vestment in the United States Branch, Inter-national Investment Division, supervised thesurvey from which the estimates were derived.Juris E. Abolins, Beverly A. Feeser, and DorrettE. Williams coordinated the editing and process-ing of the forms. D. Richard Mauery designedthe computer programs for data retrieval andanalysis.

1. A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise inwhich there is foreign direct investment—that is, inwhich a single foreign person owns or controls, directlyor indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securi-ties of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or anequivalent interest, in an unincorporated U.S. businessenterprise. An affiliate is called a U.S. affiliate to denotethat it is located in the United States; in this article,"affiliate" and U.S. affiliate are used interchangeably.

the largest employment (981,000)at yearend 1989; employment wasnext largest for UBO's in Canada(755,000) and Japan (504,000).2

The largest increase in employ-ment in 1989 was by affiliates withUBO's in the United Kingdom(159,000).

• Among States, the largest in-creases in employment were inCalifornia (89,000) and Ohio(37,000).

• Sales by U.S. affiliates increased$154 billion, or 17 percent, to$1,041 billion, after a 19-percentincrease. Net income of U.S. af-filiates declined $0.2 billion, or 2percent, to $11.8 billion, after a54-percent increase.

« U.S. merchandise exports shippedby affiliates increased $15 billion,or 21 percent, to $84 billion, af-ter a 45-percent increase. U.S.merchandise imports shipped toaffiliates increased $14 billion, or9 percent, to $170 billion, after an8-percent increase.

• The estimated book value of to-tal assets of U.S. affiliates in-creased $201 billion, or 17 per-cent, to $1,402 billion, after a

2. The UBO is that person, proceeding up a U.S. af-filiate's ownership chain, beginning with and includingthe foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 per-cent by another person. The foreign parent is the firstforeign person in the affiliate's ownership chain. Un-like the foreign parent, the UBO of an affiliate may belocated in the United States. The UBO of each U.S.affiliate is identified to ascertain the person that ulti-mately owns or controls and that, therefore, ultimatelyderives the benefits from owning or controlling the U.S.affiliate.

Additional detail from BEA's annual sur-veys of foreign direct investment in theUnited States is available in other publica-tions and on computer diskettes. Revised1988 estimates and preliminary 1989 esti-mates will be available later this summer.For ordering and other information, seepage 93 of this issue.

27-percent increase.3 A sharp de-celeration in the rate of growth innonbank finance—an industry inwhich total assets are both largeand volatile—contributed to theslowdown; assets in this indus-try increased only 8 percent in1989 after increasing 30 percent in1988.

• The gross book value of U.S. affil-iates' property, plant, and equip-ment increased $64 billion, or 15percent, to $482 billion, after an18-percent increase.

• Commercial property owned by af-filiates increased $16 billion, or 16percent, to $121 billion.4 Among

3. These estimates include all assets of affiliates, ir-respective of the share of total assets financed by foreigndirect investors. The estimates are available only on abook value, or historical-cost, basis. Another direct in-vestment measure provided by BEA—the foreign directinvestment position in the United States—measures thenet financing of affiliates supplied by foreign parentcompanies. Estimates of the position, unlike those ofassets, are valued in current-period prices, as well as interms of historical cost. The most recent estimates ofthe position are presented in "The International Invest-ment Position of the United States in 1990," SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS 71 (June 1991): 23-35.

4. The book value of commercial property owned byall US. affiliates is a measure If U.S. affiliates' own-ership of U.S. real estate. This measure consists ofthe book value of all buildings and associated land thatthe affiliates lease or rent to others and all commer-cial property that the affiliates own and use or operate.Commercial property includes apartment buildings, of-fice buildings, hotels, motels, and buildings used forwholesale, retail, and services trades, such as shoppingcenters • recreational facilities, department stores, bankbuildings, restaurants, public garages, and automobileservice stations. It also includes the book value of theland associated with these buildings. Commercial prop-erty excludes the following: Property that is used foragriculture, mining, and manufacturing and other in-dustrial purposes; property that is used to support theseactivities, such as research labs and warehouses; officebuildings located at industrial sites (as opposed to of-fice buildings owned by an industrial company but notlocated at an industrial site, which are included); edu-cational buildings; hospital and institutional buildings;and all undeveloped land.

Affiliates in industries other than real estate holdsubstantial amounts of commercial property. Table 11.2shows commercial property of affiliates by industry ofaffiliate, and it indicates that, in 1989, commercial prop-erty held by affiliates in real estate—that is, by affiliateswhose major activity was in the real estate industry—was $63.4 billion, or about 53 percent of all affiliates'commercial property.

72



States, the largest increases werein New York and California ($3billion each).

• The share of all-U.S.-business em-ployment accounted for by major-ity-owned U.S. affiliates was 3.8percent in 1989, up from 3.5 per-cent in 1988 and 3.0 percent in1987. Majority ownership usu-ally means that the affiliates areunambiguously controlled by theirforeign owners.

The 1989 estimates cover the uni-verse of nonbank U.S. affiliates. Theysupplement similar estimates for 1977-88 from BEA's annual and benchmarksurveys. The 1989 estimates were de-rived by combining data reported by asample of affiliates in the annual sur-vey with estimates of data for affiliatesnot in the sample.5

The 1988 estimates have been re-vised. Employment and sales wereeach revised up 4 percent; assets wererevised up 5 percent.

The remainder of this article ana-lyzes changes in affiliate employmentin 1989, the share of the U.S. econ-omy accounted for by U.S. affiliates,and estimates for majority-owned U.S.affiliates. In the analysis, informationfrom outside sources, mainly press re-ports on specific companies, is used tosupplement BEA's survey data.

Employment in 1989This section discusses affiliate oper-

ations based on employment. Becauseemployment is not directly affected byinflation, it probably provides a moreaccurate indication of changes in lev-els and shares of real economic activitythan other available measures. The ac-companying tables present a number ofkey items, in addition to employment,on U.S.-affiliate operations.

Employment by U.S. affiliates; ^in-creased 596,000 in 1989, to 4,440,1)00.Because the increase primarily reflectsacquisitions of existing U.S. businessesby foreigners, it should not be takenas a measure of the direct impact ofincreased foreign direct investment onaggregate U.S. employment.

By industryBy industry of affiliate, about one-

half of the increase in employmentwas in ^manufacturing, and about one-fifth was in retail trade. In manufac-

5. For a description of the methods used to preparethe estimates, see the technical note in "U.S. Affiliatesof Foreign Companies: Operations in 1988," SURVEY 70(July 1990): 142.

Table L—Selected Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, 1987-89

Employment

Total assets

Gross property plant and equipmentOf which* commercial property *

SalesGoodsServicesInvestment income

Net income .

U S. merchandise exports shipped by affiliates

U S. merchandise imports shipped to affiliates

Addenda:

Employment of all nonbank U.S businesses (thousands)

U.S. affiliate employment as a percent of employment of allnonbank U S businesses

1987 1988 r 1989'

Change

1988 1989

Percentchange

1988 | 1989

Thousands of employees

3,224 3,844 4,440 620 596 19 16

Millions of dollars

943,654

353,27889,919

744,617631,13692,82020,661

7,820

48,091

143,537

86,647

3.7

1,200,823

418,069104,048

886,407740,966119,07126,370

12,049

69,541

155,533

89,583

4.3

1,402,174

482,035120,532

1,040,887860,031147,62033,236

11,808

84,263

169,745

91,913

4.8

257,170

64,79114,130

141,790109,83026,2515,709

4,229

21,450

11,997

2,936

201,350

63,96616,484

154,480119,06528,5496,867

-241

14,723

14,212

2,330

27

1816

19172828.

54

45

8

3

17

1516

17162426

-2

21

9

3

r Revised.p Preliminary.1. See footnote 4 in the text.2. The data on employment of all nonbank U.S. businesses are from table 6.6B of the "National Income and Product Accounts Tables" in the

July 1990 issue of the SURVEY. The total is equal to employment in private industries less the employment of banks and private households.

turing, employment rose 295,000, to2,123,000 (table 2). Within manufac-turing, the increase was widespread.The largest increases were in primaryand fabricated metals (80,000) andfood and kindred products (65,000); inboth industries, the increases reflectedacquisitions of large U.S. companies.Increases were also large in chemi-cals (52,000), "other manufacturing"(50,000), and machinery (48,000).

These changes in affiliate employ-ment refer to data classified by indus-try of affiliate (shown in the first sevencolumns of table 2). For this classifica-tion, an affiliate's primary industry—that is, the industry that accountsfor the largest portion of its sales—is determined, and all data are shownin that industry even if the affiliatehas activities in secondary industries.This classification is the one used inmost of the tables that present data byindustry in this article.

For sales and employment, data arealso classified by industry of sales(shown in the last seven columns oftable 2). On this basis, the affiliate'ssales and employment in secondary in-dustries are shown in those industriesrather than in the affiliate's primaryindustry.6 Data classified by industry

6. Affiliate employment classified by industry ofsales should generally approximate that classified byindustry of establishment (plant), because an affiliatethat .has an establishment in an industry usually alsohas sales in that industry. However, if one establish-ment of an affiliate provides all of its output to anotherestablishment of the affiliate, the affiliate will not havesales in the industry of the first establishment. For ex-

of sales are preferable to those classi-fied by industry of affiliate for analyz-ing the various activities in which di-versified affiliates are engaged. Table3 presents a matrix showing employ-ment and sales classified by industryof sales and distributed by industry ofaffiliate and vice versa.

In the rest of this section, changes inemployment by industry are discussedin terms of data classified by indus-try of sales. The pattern of changes inemployment by industry of sales andthat by industry of affiliate may differbecause changes in affiliates' employ-ment in secondary industries, which isoften substantial, may not parallel thechanges in their primary industries.7

ample, if an affiliate operates both a metal mine anda metal-manufacturing plant and if the entire outputof the mine is used by the manufacturing plant, all ofthe affiliate's sales will be in metal manufacturing, andnone in metal mining. When the mining employees aredistributed by industry of sales, they would be classi-fied in manufacturing even though the industry of theestablishment is mining.

As part of a joint project between BEA and the Cen-sus Bureau, efforts are under way to link the enterprisedata on foreign direct investment in the United Statescollected by BEA with the establishment data collectedby the Census Bureau. The results will provide infor-mation on foreign-owned U.S. companies disaggregatedby industry of establishment and by State, so that amore detailed profile of the economic activities of U.S.affiliates can be constructed. The initial results, whichwill be for 1987, are scheduled to be available in June1992.

7. Affiliates classified in certain industries have par^ticularly large portions of their employment in sec-ondary industries: Those classified in petroleum havesubstantial employment in manufacturing; those clas-sified in manufacturing have substantial employmentin wholesale trade; and those classified in wholesaletrade, services, or "other industries" have substantialemployment in manufacturing.



Table 2.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Industry of Affiliate and by Industry of Sales, 1987-89

AH industries

PetroleumPetroleum and coal products manufacturingOther

Manufacturing

Food and kindred productsBeveragesOther

Chemicals and allied productsIndustrial chemicals and syntheticsDrugsSoap, cleaners, and toilet goodsOther

Primary and fabricated metalsPrimary metal industries

FerrousNonferrous

Fabricated metal products

MachineryMachinery, except electrical

Office and computing machinesOther

Electric and electronic equipmentAudio, video, and communications equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesOther

Other manufacturingTextile products and apparelLumber, wood, furniture, and fixturesPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishing

Newspapers .Other

Rubber productsMiscellaneous plastics productsStone, clay, and glass productsTransportation equipment

Motor vehicles and equipmentOther transportation equipment

Instruments and related productsOther

Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipmentProfessional and commercial equipment and suppliesMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsMachinery, equipment, and supplies . . . . . .Other durable goodsGroceries and related productsFarm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods . . .

Retail tradeGeneral merchandise stores . •?•--' -l

Food storesApparel and accessory storesOther

Finance, except banking

Insurance

Real estate

ServicesHotels and other lodging placesBusiness services

Computer and data processing servicesOther business services

Motion pictures, including television tape and filmEngineering, architectural, and surveying services .... '..Accounting, research, management and related servicesHealth services •••Other services

Other industriesAgriculture, forestry, and fishingMining

Coal .Other

ConstructionTransportationCommunication and public utilities <

Unspecified2

By industry of affiliate 1


1987

3,224.3

114.990.624.2

1,542.6

142.633.4

109.2

395.8265.770.837.821.5

159.385.539.346.273.8

326.1109.335.274.1

216.892.941.482.6

518.740.413.946.177.216.360.927.020.6

103.255.733.222.564.670.0

321.971.433.326.346.729.926.022.017.448.9

558.793.8

216.986.8

161.3

83.9

87.4

33.9

290.351.7

149.113.4

135.718.218.412.224.815.9

190.714.327.613.913.752.472.424.0

1988 r

3,844.2

127.0103.024.0

1,828.6

177.442.2

135.3

390.7246.979.341.722.8

199.887.738.049.8

112.1

464.8194.138.5

155.5270.798.946.8

125.0

595.950.517.145.894.818.176.754.126.3

103.555.435.819.665.383.1

364.873.835.625.364.641.634.525.616.547.3

678.4183.0230.5

80.9184.1

98.8

101.9

36.3

378.662.1

188.113.8

174.322.121.59.7

28.446.7

229.815.326.711.115.656.8

100.230.8

1989''

4,440.1

135.3101.733.6

2,123.4

242.633.2

209.4

442.5269.892.161.619.0

279.6109.749.660.1

169.9

513.2242.453.1

189.3270.891.752.6

126.6

645.658.612.742.4

103.019.383.757.531.6

116.063.739.724.071.988.2

390.881.739.328.167.839.737.528.917.350.6

818.0186.4243.0100.9287.7

93.9

111.6

37.8

404.971.6

194.620.9

173.723.826.917.324.146.6

324.219.143.67.3

36.377.2

146.238.2

Change

1988

619.9

12.112.4-.3

286.1

34.88.7

26.1

-5.1-18.7

8.43.91.3

40.52.2

-1.33.5

38.3

138.784.73.3

81.453.96.05.5

42.4

77.210.13.3-.3

17.61.8

15.727.15.6.4

-.32.6

-2.9.7

13.1

42.92.42.3-.9

17.911.78.53.5-.9

-1.6

119.789.313.6-5.922.8

14.9

14.5

2.4

88.310.439.0

.438.63.93.2

-2.53.6

30.8

39.11.0

— 9-2A

1.94.4

27.96.8

1989

595.9

8.4-1.39.6

294.8

65.2-8.974.1

51.822.912.819.9-3.8

79.721.911.610.357.8

48.448.314.533.8

.1-7.2

5.71.6

49.78.1

-4.5-3.4

8.21.27.03.45.3

12.58.34.04.36.65.1

26.07.93.72.73.3

-1.92.93.4.8

3.2

139.63.3

12.520.1

103.6

-4.9

9.8

1.5

26.39.56.57.1-.61.75.37.6

-4.3-.1

94.43.8

16.8-3.820.720.445.97.4

Percent

1988

19

1114-1

19

242624

-1-712106

253

-38

52

43789

110256

1351

152524-1231126

10027(*)

8-13

119

1337

-438393316-5-3

21956

-714

18

17

7

3020263

282117

-2115

193

217

-3-20

148

3928

change

1989

16

7-140

16

37-21

55

139

1648

-17

4025312152

102538225

-7121

816

-26-79696

2012151122106

71110115

-58

1357

2125

2556

-5

10

4

7153

52(*)

82579

-15(*)

412563

-34132364624

By industry of sales 1


1987

3,224.3

105.071.034.0

1,401.0

136.921.6

115.3

269.4132.458.324.953.8

148.590.250.639.658.3

323.1121.529.791.8

201.775.552.573.7

523.039.624.946.483.019.863.226.030.582.068.156.012.176.046.6

275.744.334.311.644.534.226.419.614.046.8

625.4132.6221.0

85.9186.0

83.3

80.6

30.5

329.454.9

158.521.9

136.61310

^°25l826.329.9

223.618.150.824.626.156.783.614.3

69.8

1988 '

3,844.2

121.681.640.0

1,650.7

176.730.9

145.8

288.7136.667.529.255.4

166.781.542.439.185.3

403.1159.635.2

124.4243.4

76.869.497.3

615.550.028.646.695.219.975.250.442.789.589.863.126.785.037.7

286.738.941.112.743.738.929.621.17.5

53.3

762.6223.1235.479.9

224.2

103.1

111.3

31.5

426.566.0

202.627.7

174.915.825.527.031.358.3

269.419.855.622.832.863.0

117.413.6

80.8

1989P

4,440.1

122.180.441.7

1,876.2

195.633.5

162.1

309.4145.379.536.648.0

195.992.650.741.9

103.2

478.8199.440.9

158.5279.4

73.577.3

128.6

696.658.622.946.4

107.120.886.356.444.6

105.8104.072.331.7

105.745.1

308.842.339.914.446.440.534.824.58.2

57.8

947.3234.9247.499.0

366.1

100.1

122.4

30.4

474.584.5

218.338.8

179.514.837.636.027.156.3

366.729.769.620.948.779.2

167.820.4

91.5

Change

1988

619.9

16.610.76.0

249.7

39.79.3

30.5

19.34.29.24.31.6

18.2-8.7-8.2-.5

27.0

79.938.15.6

32.641.8

1.316.823.7

92.510.43.7.2

12.1.1

12.024.412.27.5

21.67.1

14.69.0

-8.9

11.1-5.5

6.81.1-.74.73.11.5

-6.56.4

137.290.514.4-6.038.2

19.8

30.7r

.9

97.111.044.15.8

38.32.84.51.25.0

28.5

45.81.74.8

-1.86.76.3

33.8-.7

10.9

1989

595.9

.5-1.2

1.7

225.6

18.92.7

16.3

20.78.6

12.07.5

-7.4

29.111.28.32.8

18.0

75.739.85.7

34.136.0-3.3

8.031.2

81.18.6

-5.7-.3

12.0.9

11.16.01.9

16.314.29.25.0

20.67.4

22.13.4

-1.21.62.71.65.23.5

.84.6

184.811.812.019.1

141.9

. -3.0

•^ 11.1

-1.1

48.018.515.711.04.7

-1.012.19.0

-4.3-2.0

97.310.014.0-1.916.016.350.46.7

10.7

Percent change

1988

19

161518

18

294326

73

16173

12-10-16-146

25311935212

3232

1826151

151

1994409

3213

12012

-19

4-12

2010-214128

-4614

22687

-721

24

38

3

292028272822215

1995

219

10-7261.140-5

16

1989

16

(*)

4

14

119

11

76

1826

-13

1714207

21

1925162715-41232

1317

-20-1134

15124

181615192420

89

-31364

1816109

2455

2463

-3

10

-3

11288

403

-64733

-14-3

365025-849264349

13r Revisedp Preliminary* Less than 0.5 percent or 50 employees (±).1. For a discussion of the differences between classification by industry of affiliate and by industry of sales,

see the text.2. In the breakdown of employment by industry of sales, U.S. affiliates that filed long forms in the bench-

mark and annual surveys had to specify their eight largest sales categories, and U.S. affiliates that filed shortforms had to specify their three largest sales categories. Employment in all unspecified industries combinedare shown in this line.



Table 3.—Employment and Sales by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, Industry of Sales by Industry of Affiliate, 1989l

Industry of sales

All industries

Petroleum

ManufacturingFood and kindred productsChemicals and allied productsPrimary and fabricated metalsMachineryOther manufacturing

Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, except bankingInsuranceReal estateServicesOther industries

Unspecified2

AH industries

Petroleum .


Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, except bankingInsuranceReal estateServicesOther industries

Unspecified2

Industry of affiliate

All indus-tries

4,440.1

122.1

1,876.2195.6309.4195.9478.8696.6

308.8947.3100.1122.430.4

474.5366.7

91.5

Petroleum

135.3

100.1

23.3(D)14.11.21.7

(D)

.31.3

(*)0

(*)2.4

(D)

(D)

Manufacturing

TotalFood andkindredproducts

Chemicalsand alliedproducts

Primaryand fabri-cated met-

als

2,123.4

18.8

1,714.3177.3291.7187.4428.8629.1

63.6111.5(D)(D)

63^648.2

84.7

242.6

0

162.5160.8

.90.1.6

8.154.6(D)

0(*)

9.2.4

(D)

442.5

(D)

339.716.2

278.82.6

10.431.8

15.9.1

00

822.1

37.3

279.6

(D)

239.5.1

3.5174.425.636.0

6.7(D)

0009.4

12.2

9.5

Machinery Other man-ufacturing

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade

Finance,except

bankingInsurance Real estate

Employment (thousands)

513.2

.6

432.603.06.4

382.940.3

22.9<s>*l

021.03.5

30.8

645.6

(D)

540.0.2

5.53.9

10.0520.4

10.1(D)

(\(D)10.0

(D)

390.8

.8

112.211.82.86.3

37.054.3

236.814.5

.9(*)

16.25.1

4.1

818.0

.3

4.0(D)

000(D)1.8

807.7(*)(*)

.93.1.2

0

93.9

(*)

.10000.10

(*)92.1

.5

.7

.4

.1

(*)

111.6

0

000000

0(*)

3.3104.5

8''0

37.8

(*)

.2

.100.1

(*)

(*).6

826.38.5.4

.1

Services Other in-dustries

404.9

.4

12.7(*)(*)

.46.35.9

4.511.6

.2

.71.1

367.86.0

.1

324.2

1.7

9.5.2.8.5

4.83.1

1.7.1

(*)0

.9(D)

301.2

(D)

Sales (millions of dollars)

1,040,887

112,003

331,86643,84376,46239,24167,411

104,908

305,41977,66843,84655,68215,67634,73952,663

11,326

91,651

79,903

8,454(D)

6,184

8(D)372253

1(D)

3071,054

(D)

347,023

6,128

292,88038,92669,18037,16658,80888,800

19,8875,807

305

85,8226,283

8,542

41,120

0

35,28234,896

2620

8045

3,4451,268

(D)0

1530343

(D)

93,969

(D)

77,4293,971

66,499650871

5,437

4,125600

82,917

3,467

50,572

3

42,628(D)

63935,0033,201

(D)

3,920(D)

0(D)(D)

1,201

1,396

69,514

94

58,8690

910805

53,3683,786

4,821191(D)

00

2,107373

(D)

91,848

(D)

78,672(D)869707

1,288(D)

3,575(D)96

81,2681,749

67

342,922

25,238

26,6293,355

8491,1377,099

14,189

283,4381,744

657(D)(D)

1,8501,762

(D)

71,816

68

387(D)

000(D)

95869,566

(D)

452345

15

(D)

42,026

(*)

(D)0000(D)0

1341,486

199(D)326

2

55,393

0

000000

02

94354,091

33308

16

0

14,745

1

(D)

00

(D)

1825(D)(D)

13,98938549

(*)

28,666

177

1,700(D)13

(D)394

1,198

34425615040

15624,966

869

9

46,643

489

1,789(D)

237(D)

895518

4022

361

591722

42,609

1

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000 or less' than 50 employees.1. For a discussion of the differences between classification by industry of affiliate and by industry of sales,

see the text.

2. In the breakdown of sales and employment by industry of sales, U.S. affiliates that filed long forms inthe benchmark and annual surveys had to specify their eight largest sales categories, and U.S. affiliates thatfiled short forms had to specify their three largest sales categories. Sales or employment in all unspecifiedindustries combined are shown in this line.

NOTE.—The 1989 estimates are preliminary.

The pattern of changes may also differwhen an affiliate's industry of classi-fication changes; when employment isclassified by industry of affiliate, allemployees are shifted from the old tothe new industry, but when employ-ment is classified by industry of sales,changes in employment for a givenindustry reflect only actual changesin the affiliate's employment. Someof the larger changes noted below ire-fleet employment in secondary indus-tries of companies acquired by foreigninvestors in 1989.

By industry of sales, the largestincreases in employment were inmanufacturing—226,000—and retailtrade—185,000. Within manufactur-ing, the largest increases were in"other manufacturing" (81,000) andmachinery (76,000).

Within "other manufacturing," in-creases were particularly large in in-struments and related products(21,000), in stone, clay, and glass prod-ucts (16,000), and in transportationequipment (14,000). The increase in

instruments largely reflected severalacquisitions by U.S. affiliates with Eu-ropean UBO's, and the increase instone, clay, and glass products was duelargely to several acquisitions by affil-iates with UBO's in Mexico and Aus-tralia. The increase in transportationequipment largely reflected the expan-

sion of operations of Japanese-ownedautomobile plants and acquisitions in"other transportation equipment" byU.S. affiliates with European UBO's.

Within machinery, the increase wasabout evenly split between nonelectri-cal machinery (40,000) and electricalmachinery (36,000). In nonelectrical

Table 4.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner,1987-89

AH countries

CanadaEurope

Of which:FranceGermany, Federal Republic ofNetherlandsSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom

Latin America and Other Western HemisphereAfricaMiddle EastAsia and Pacific

Of which:AustraliaJapan

United States


1987

3,224.3

592.91,940.4

187.8366.6270.1191.6647.4

148.522.635.8

456.0

91.7303.228.2

1988 r

3,844.2

737.92,301.3

237.7391.6285.2195.0822.2

119.323.044.2

584.4

97.6427.134.1

1989*

4,440.1

755.32,635.7

264.2435.5316.0254.8980.9

226.617.938.9

734.6

153.9504.331.1

Change

1988

619.9

145.0360.9

49.925.115.13.3

174.8

-29.20.48.4

128.4

5.9124.0

5.8

1989

595.9

17.3334.4

26.543.930.859.8

158.7

107.3-5.1-5.3

150.2

56.377.1-2.9

Percent change

1988

19

2419

27762

27

-202

2328

64121

1989

16

215

1111113119

90-22-12

26

5818-9

r Revised.p Preliminary.



machinery, much of the increase wasdue to the acquisition of a minority in-terest in a U.S. engine manufacturerby a New Zealand company; the re-mainder largely reflected acquisitionsby European UBO's or their U.S. affil-iates. In electrical machinery, much ofthe increase resulted from the acquisi-tion of a home appliance manufacturerby a Canadian UBO and the acquisi-tion of a manufacturing and engineer-ing firm that makes power-generatingequipment by the U.S. affiliate of aSwiss company.

Employment in manufacturing alsoincreased in primary and fabricatedmetals (29,000), in chemicals and al-lied products (21,000), and in foodproducts (19,000). In fabricated met-als, most of the increase was accountedfor by the acquisition of the manu-facturing and engineering firm by theU.S. affiliate of the Swiss company andof a manufacturer of fasteners by aBritish firm. In primary metals, the in-crease was more than accounted for bynew Japanese investments in the U.S.steel industry and a few acquisitions

by Swiss and British companies. Inchemicals, most of the increase was ac-counted for by the merger of a Britishdrug firm with a U.S. drug firm andby several sizable acquisitions by U.S.affiliates of European companies. Infood, the increase was largely due tothe acquisition of a large U.S. foodmanufacturing and retail trade firm bythe U.S. affiliate of a British company;subsequently, sizable units of the U.S.firm were sold to other investors—bothU.S. and foreign.

Table 5.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by U.S. Region and by State, 1987-89

Total

New EnglandConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont

MideastDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaMaryland ,New JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania

Great LakesIllinoisIndianaMichiganOhioWisconsin

PlainsIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

SoutheastAlabamaArkansas ..FloridaGeorgiaKentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

SouthwestArizonaNew MexicoOklahomaTexas

Rocky MountainColoradoIdahoMontanaUtahWyoming

Far WestCaliforniaNevada

Washington

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto RicoOther U.S. areas2 ,....Foreign^

Total employment


1987

3,224.3

205.657.020.692.518.910.56.0

740.636.87.0

53.8173.3302.8166.9

519.7168.267.496.3

132.954.9

142.920.419.940.250.27.62.71.9

807.535.421.3

124.0122.438.551.317.5

134.175.782.279.725.4

294.9;43.514.127.2

210.1

52.828.34.03.7

12.64.3

407.0334.9

10.521.040.6

7.527.312.84.01.6

1988'

3,844.2

249.572.324.4

110.322.412.27.9

838.441.8

8.862.1

203.9342.8179.0

655.0214.1

83.4116.2170.271.1

185.128.627.851.459.012.72.72.9

949.542.025.7

154.1143.747.756.220.2

157.485.198.292.726.6

337.948.015.138.4

236.4

62.834.25.63.8

15.43.9

501.7407.1

13.725.155.8

7.634.814.74.62.6

IQRQp

4,440.1

291.187.727.1

129.025.613.38.4

913.641.58.8

68.6222.4370.9201.4

759.8238.696.5

140.1207.677.0

232.930.630.081.271.613.53.13.0

1,099.755.832.0

186.5159.755.564.622.8

174.5100.1112.3106.129.8

374.954.215.641.2

263.8

72.540.0

8.24.1

16.14.1

610.8496.4

18.728.567.2

8.042.719.68.85.7

Change

1988

619.9

43.915.33.8

17.73.51.71.9

97.85.01.88.2

30.640.012.2

135.345.916.019.937.316.2

42.2• 8.2

7.911.28.75.2(*)1.0

142.06.54.3

30.221.39.24.82.7

23.39.4

16.013.11.2

43.04.51.0

11.226.3

10.05.91.6.1

2.8-.4

94.772.13.34.1

15.2

.17.51.9.6

1.0

1989

595.9

41.615.42.7

18.83.21.1.5

75.2-.3(*)6.5

18.528.122.3

104.824.513.123.937.45.9

47.82.02.2

29.812.6

.7

.4

.1

150.213.86.3

32.416.07.78.42.6

17.115.014.213.43.2

37.06.3.5

2.827.4

9.75.92.6.3.7.2

109.189.35.03.4

11.4

.47.94.94.23.1

Percent

1988

19

21271919181632

1314261518137

262724212830

304040281768-155

1818202417249

16171219165

15107

4113

1921413

22-9

2322312038

128151559

1989

16

172111171496

9-1(*)1098

12

16111621228

2678

58216

174

16332521111615131118141412

111347

12

151747846

2222361320

6233391

117

Manufacturing employment l


1987

1,315.4

80.725.27.1

32.57.76.71.6

267.512.0

.219.170.877.688.0

257.065.540.751.771.727.4

61.210.77.8

16.621.52.71.0.9

376.921.711.230.655.821.115.811.274.837.751.930.514.5

95.014.23.05.6

72.1

17.29.51.01.24.6.9

148.6126.3

.48.7

13.3

2.61.07.3

.2

.3

1988 "

1,611.9

98.728.48.4

41.710.27.52.5

302.213.3

.424.178.691.893.9

343.394.053.867.088.340.2

82.117.39.0

22.126.15.01.11.5

450.725.015.233.762.227.116.813.693.447.462.039.614.7

382.6

12.086.1

20.49.42.31.46.5.8

187.7157.0

1.210.618.9

2.91.67.9

.2

.8

1QRQP

1,834.4

115.436.28.4

49.011.67.23.0

330.011.8

.325.189.296.5

107.1

391.8103.563.967.4

114.942.2

98.618.89.7

30.230.96.21.11.6

504.626.217.640.767.836.219.913.4

101.651.966.644.917.7

119.213.12.7

13.390.1

24.110.64.01.47.2.8

228.2196.3

1.410.819.7

2.81.7

12.32.13.8

Change

1988

296.5

18.03.21.39.22.5

.8

.9

34.61.3.2

5.07.9

14.35.9

86.428.513.115.416.712.8

21.06.61.35.54.62.2

.1

.6

73.93.34.03.16.36.01.02.4

18.69.7

10.19.1

.2

18.4-1.5-.46.4

14.0

3.2-.21.4.3

1.8-.1

39.130.7

.82.05.6

.3

.6

.6(*)

1989

222.4

16.77.8(*)7.31.4-.2

.5

27.8-1.4-.11.0

10.54.7

13.2

48.49.5

10.1.3

26.52.0

16.51.5.6

8.14.91.2(*)

53.81.22.5

cr) 7.0e • 5.7

9.13.1-.28.24.54.55.33.0

5.8.4.1

1.34.0

3.71.21.7(*)

(*)

40.439.3

.2

.2

.8

-.1.2

4.31.93.0

Percent change

1988

23

22131928331260

1311

1282611187

344432302347

3462163321816

75

2015361011296

21252620302

19-10-14113

19

19-2

1392339

-11

2624

1842343

126186

136

1989

14

1728(*)1714-319

9-11-16

4135

14

1410191

305

2087

37192549

125

16219

3319-29

107

1320

536

115

181374(*)114

22252024

-31154

806368

r Revised.P Preliminary.* Less than 0.5 percent or 50 employees (±).1. Manufacturing employees are employees on the payroll of manufacturing plants. Total affiliate manufac-

turing employment in this table differs from the total when classified by industry of sales, which is shownin tables 2 and 3. In this table, total manufacturing employment consists only of employees on the payrollof manufacturing plants, whereas in tables 2 and 3, it includes some nonmanufacturing employees (see footnote

6 in the text). Also, total manufacturing employment in this table includes, but in tables 2 and 3 excludes,petroleum refining employees. Affiliates' manufacturing employment in this table is defined to be 'consistentwith data on total U.S. manufacturing employment to which these data can be compared (see table 8).

2. Consists of the Virgin Islands, Guam, American1 Samoa, U.S. offshore oil and gas sites," and all otheroutlying U.S. areas.

3. Consists of employees of U.S. affiliates working abroad.



In retail trade, employment in-creased 185,000. The increase wasmainly accounted for by the acquisitionof two firms with extensive operationsthroughout the United States.

In "other industries," employmentincreased 97,000. Within "other indus-tries," a large increase in transporta-tion (50,000) was mainly due to theacquisition of a minority interest in aU.S. airline.

In services, employment increased48,000. Part of the increase was ac-counted for by various hotel invest-ments (many by Japanese UBO's). Theincrease also reflected the merger ofthe British and U.S. drug firms—which resulted in a substantial in-crease in affiliate employment in theresearch, development, and testingservices industry—and the acquisitionof the manufacturing and engineeringfirm by the U.S. affiliate of the Swisscompany.

In wholesale trade, employment in-creased 22,000. The acquisition ofan electrical goods wholesaler by aGerman company contributed to theincrease. Partly offsetting were de-creases associated with the restruc-turing and liquidation of severalaffiliates.

In insurance, employment increased11,000. Most of the increase resultedfrom acquisitions and expansions byexisting U.S. affiliates of Europeancompanies.

By country

By country of UBO, the largest in-crease in employment by U.S. affiliates(159,000) was attributable to UBO's inthe United Kingdom (table 4). Mostof this increase was the result of theacquisition of the large U.S. food man-ufacturing and retail trade firm andthe merger of the British and U.S. drugfirms.

Employment by affiliates with UBO'sin Panama increased largely becauseof the acquisition of a minority interestin a U.S. firm. Affiliates with UBO'sin Japan, Switzerland, and Australiaalso had large increases in employ-ment. For Japan, the increase (77,000.)reflected both acquisitions and expan-sions. For Switzerland, the increase(60,000) was largely due to the acqui-sition of the manufacturing and engi-neering firm and, to a lesser extent, toacquisitions in the construction and in-surance industries. For Australia, theincrease (56,000) largely reflected theacquisitictti of the minority interest inthe U.S. airline.

At the end of 1989, affiliates withBritish and Canadian UBO's had by farthe largest employment—981,000 and755,000, respectively. Employmentby affiliates with Japanese UBO's—at504,000—was third largest, and em-ployment by affiliates with GermanUBO's—at 436,000—was fourth.

By U.S. region and State

Among U.S. regions, the largest in-creases in affiliate employment werein the Southeast (150,000), the FarWest (109,000), and the Great Lakes(105,000) (table 5). The largest in-creases in manufacturing employmentwere in the Southeast (54,000) and theGreat Lakes (48,000). Neither total af-filiate employment nor manufacturingemployment decreased in any region,

but there were small decreases in a fewStates.

By State, the largest increases inaffiliate employment were in Califor-nia (89,000) and Ohio (37,000). TheseStates also had the largest increases inmanufacturing employment, primarilybecause of acquisitions.

Share of the U.S. EconomyTwo measures—employment and to-

tal assets—are used in this articleto gauge the share of the U.S. econ-omy accounted for by U.S. affiliates.In terms of employment, the size ofU.S. affiliates is compared with thatof all U.S. businesses by industry andby State. The comparisons by in-dustry use affiliate employment dataclassified by industry of sales, because

Table 6.- -Empioyment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates and AH Nonbank U.S. Businesses, 1988and 1989

AH industries3

Manufacturing4

Petroleum and coal productsChemicals and allied productsStone, clay, and glass productsInstruments and related productsElectric and electronic equipment ....Primary metal industriesFood and kindred productsRubber and plastics productsMachinery, except electricalFabricated metal productsPrinting and publishingPaper and allied productsTransportation equipment

Motor vechicles and equipment ...Other

Textile productsOther

Apparel and other textile productsLumber, wood, furniture, and

fixturesOther

Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, except bankingInsuranceReal estateServices 6

Agriculture, forestry, and fishingMiningConstructionTransportationCommunication and public utilities

Unspecified7


U.S. affiliates l

1988 r

3,844

1,732

822899085

24381

17793

160859547906327348216

2938

29477210311131

426207363

12414

81

1989^

4,440

1,957

8030910610627993

19610119910310746

1047232359224

2345

31396210012230

475308779

17320

92

All U.S. businesses2

1988

89,583

19,500

1591,064

603738

2,079770

1,640837

2,1011,4361,584

6932,055

8511,204

: 7323,0091,100

1,303606

6,09819,576

1,5842,1381,427

25,8701,874

7175,2333,3582,208

n.a.

1989

91,913

19,536

1541,075

604742

2,056773

1,648858

2,1131,4501,595

7032,066

8491,217

7252,9741,091

1,286597

6,34520,110

1,5692,1661,442

27,2481,837

6875,2933,4802,200

n.a.

U.S. affiliates as a percentage ofall U.S. businesses

1988

4.3

8.9

(5)27.114.811.511.710.610.811.17.65.96.06.74.47.42.24.62.71.5

2.26.2

4.83.96.55.22.21.61.1

10.21.23.7.6

n.a.

1989

4.8

10.0

(5)28.817.514.213.612.011.911.89.47.16.76.65.08.52.64.83.12.2

1.87.6

4.94.86.45.62.11.71.6

12.61.55.0

.9

n.a.r Revisedp Preliminaryn.a. Not applicable.1. Classified by industry of sales. In this table, petroleum is not shown as a separate major industry. Instead, in order to be consistent with the

all-U.S.-business data, affiliate employment in the various petroleum subindustries is distributed among the other major industries. Thus, manufactur-ing includes petroleum and coal products, wholesale trade includes petroleum wholesale trade, retail trade includes gasoline service stations, andso on.

2. Classified by industry of establishment. These data are from table 6.6B of the "National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) Tables" inthe July 1990 issue of the SURVEY. The total is equal to employment in private industries less the employment of banks and private households.All-U.S.-business employment totals in this table differ slightly from those shown in tables 7 and 8; the data in tables 7 and 8 are from BEA'sRegional Economic Information System and are derived as the sum of the State estimates. They differ from the NIPA estimates of employmentbecause, by definition, they exclude U.S. residents temporarily employed abroad by U.S. businesses. They also differ from the NIPA estimates be-cause of different data sources and revision schedules.

3. For consistency with the coverage of the all-U.S.-business employment data, U.S. affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in "other terroritiesand offshore," and in the "foreign" category (see table 7) was excluded from the U.S. affiliate employment total when computing the percentageshares on this line.

4. Total affiliate manufacturing employment and the shares of all-U.S.-business manufacturing employment accounted for by affiliates shown inthis table differ from those shown in table 8. In this table, employment is classified by industry of sales, and the total for manufacturing includessome nonmanufacturing employees (see footnote 6 to the text), whereas in table 8, affiliate manufacturing employment consists only of employeeson the payroll of manufacturing plants. Data on the latter basis are not available for the subindustries within manufacturing shown in this table.

5. The affiliate and all-U.S.-business employment data in petroleum and coal products are not comparable and, hence, are not shown here, becauseaffiliate employment in this industry includes a substantial number of nonmanufacturing employees. When a rough adjustment is made to removethe nonmanufacturing employees from the affiliate data, the affiliate share of all-U.S.-business employment in petroleum and coal products is about28 percent in 1988, and 31 percent in 1989. See footnote 10 in the text for further explanation.

6. Excludes private households.7. See footnote 2 to table 2.



these data correspond most closely tothe data classified by industry of es-tablishment used for all-U.S.-businessemployment. The comparisons byState of nonbank business employmentand of manufacturing employment arepresented for the first time.

In terms of total assets, the com-parison is restricted to manufacturingbecause comparable data classified by

industry of enterprise for both U.S.affiliates and all U.S. businesses areavailable only for manufacturing.

In terms of employment

In 1989, employment by nonbankU.S. affiliates of foreign companies ac-counted for 4.8 percent of the employ-ees of all nonbank U.S. businesses, upfrom 4.3 percent in 1988 (table 6). The

increase reflected the strong growth inaffiliate employment in 1989, which, asmentioned earlier, largely reflected ac-quisitions of U.S. companies by foreigninvestors.8

8. The data on employment by all nonbank U.S. busi-nesses are from table 6.6B of the "National Income andProduct Accounts Tables" in the July 1990 issue of theSURVEY. The total used here is equal to employmentby private industries less employment by banks andprivate households.

Table 7.—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates and All Nonbank U.S. Businesses,1977 and 1987-89, by State

Total2

New EnglandConnecticutMaine „MassachusettsNew HampshireRhode Island ....Vermont

MideastDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaMarylandNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania


Plains ..IowaKansas . . .MinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

SoutheastAlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgiaKentuckylyOuisiana ..MississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

SouthwestArizonaNew MexicoOklahomaTexas . . .


Far WestCaliforniaNevadaOregonWashington

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto RicoOther U.S. areas4

Foreign 5

1977


U.S.affiliates

1,218.7

75.622.65.7

30.38.43.84.7

300.26.21.4

21.585.0

121.564.5

231.773.830.441.155.830.6

61.49.38.8

17.620.23.51.4.7

264.614.39.8

28.330.715.518.45.7

45.735.126.223.811.2

84.26.92.08.7

66.6

22.511.21.91.45.92.2

143.5124.2

2.35.1

11.9

5.111.410.07.8.6

All U.S.businesses l

69,007.0

4,233.61,117.9

320.82,027.2

286.7331.5149.5

13,578.13 207.33 3 18.71,191.22,353.45,617.93,901.8

13,774.43,949.21,796.82,861.23,602.11,565.1

5396.4919.0713.5

1,355.71,569.6

489.9171.8176.9

14,543.21,025.4

601.72,466.81,581.4

961.9 ,1,126.3'

632.11,870.4

889.41,375.11,505.3

507.6

5,902.8660.4312.2779.1

4,151.2

1,841.7859.4257.6205.7379.6139.4

9,331.77,160.3

266.5776.5

1,128.4

117.7287.4

n.a.n.a.n.a.

U.S. affiliates as

all U.S.businesses

1.7

1.82.01.81.52.91.23.2

2.23.0

.41.83.62.21.7

1.71.91.71.41.52.0

1.11.01.21.31.3.7.8.4

1.81.41.61.11.91.61.6.9

2.43.91.91.62.2

1.41.0.6

1.11.6

1.21.3.7.7

1.61.5

1.51.7.9.7

1.1

4.34.0n.a.n.a.n.a.

1987


U.S.affiliates

3,224.3

205.657.020.692.518.910.56.0

740.636.87.0

53.8173.3302.8166.9

519.7168.267.496.3

132.954.9

142.920.419.940.250.27.62.71.9

807.535.421.3

124.0122.438.551.317.5

134.175.782.279.725.4

294.943.514.127.2

210.1

52.828.34.03.7

12.64.3

407.0334.9

10.521.040.6

7.527.312.84.01.6


86,659.0

5,621.81,450.9

420.42,688.6

451.5401.6208.7

16,310.3267.8389.0

1,678.33,068.56,651.64,255.0

15,146.44,275.71,974.03,154.83,939.51,802.3

6,272.4922.2830.3

1,691.01,878.0

553.6195.3202.0

19,374.61,216.2

709.54,225.12,332.91,098.31,177.8

680.22,450.51,145.01,705.12,170.4

463.4

7,887.91,186.2

403.6868.1

5,429.9

2,321.81,178.4

282.0218.3504.2138.9

13,197.910,278.4

449.1918.2

1,552.1

144.3381.6

n.a.n.a.n.a.

U.S. affiliates as

all U.S.businesses

3.7

3.73.94.93.44.22.62.9

4.513.71.83.25.64.63.9

3.43.93.43.13.43.0

2.32.22.42.42.71.41.4.9

4.22.93.02.95.23.54.42.65.56.64.83.75.5

3.73.73.53.13.9

2.32.41.41.72.53.1

3.13.32.32.32.6

5.27.2n.a.n.a.n.a.

1988


U.S.affiliates

3,844.2

249.572.324.4

110.322.412.27.9

838.441.8

8.862.1

203.9342.8179.0

655.0214.183.4

116.2170.271.1

185.128.6.27.851.459.012.72.72.9

949.542.025.7

154.1143.747.756.220.2

157.485.198.292.726.6

337.948.015.138.4

236.4

62.834.25.63.8

15.43.9

501.7407.1

13.725.155.8

7.634.814.74.62.6


89,589.0

5,761.51,475.2

444.02,751.1

464.8408.9217.3

16,690.4278.8403.5

1,749.93,126.46,751.84,379.8

15,628.54,408.72,057.23,233.84,052.71,876.1

6,487.9969.3854.3

1,748.01,932.3

573.9199.5210.6

20,169.61,261.1

737.44,425.52,413.01,147.11,213.0

708.32,560.61,205.21,776.02,248.3

474.0

8,070.51,220.6

414.6889.4

5,546.0

2,389.01,203.9

295i4224.2-524.4"141. r

13,846.510,746.2

485.0973.0

1,642.4

148.4396.7

n.a.n.a.n.a.

U.S. affiliates as

all U.S.businesses

4.3

4.34.95.54.04.83.03.6

5.015.02.23.56.55.14.1

4.24.94.13.64.23.8

2.93.03.32.93.12.21.31.4

4.73.33.53.56.04.24.62.96.17.15.54.15.6

4.23.93.64.34.3

2.62.81.91.72.92.7

3.63.82.82.63.4

5.18.8n.a.n.a.n.a.

1989


U.S.affiliates

4,440.1

291.187.727.1

129.025.613.38.4

913.641.58.8

68.6222.4370.9201.4

759.8238.696.5

140.1207.677.0

232.930.630.081.271.613.53.13.0

1,099.755.832.0

186.5159.755.564.622.8

174.5100.1112.3106.129.8

374.954.215.641.2

263.8

72.540.08.24.1

16.14.1

610.8496.4

18.728.567.2

8.042.719.68.85.7


91,908.0

5,752.71,472.0

455.32,729.3

462.4411.4222.2

16,908.6289.0409.4

1,788.23,154.26,797.54,470.1

16,066.34,513.12,128.83,339.54,155.11,929.8

6,673.01,010.7

874.21,793.81,982.2

592.4201.6218.1

20,748.91,295.1

757.34,581.72,459.41,192.41,236.4

726.12,617.41,243.61,838.7

, 2,317.9''., 482-9

. • a > 8,253.91,245.9

426.0911.7

5,670.3

2,481.91,244.4

310.2231.8551.5144.1

14,441.011,148.9

525.81,022.51,743.8

159.7422.1

n.a.n.a.n.a.

U.S. affiliates asa percentage of

all U.S.businesses

4.8

5.16.06.04.75.53.23.8

5.414.42.23.87.05.54.5

4.75.34.54.25.04.0

3.53.03.44.53.62.31.51.4

5.34.34.24.16.54.75.23.16.78.16.14.66.2

4.54.43.74.54.7

2.93.22.71.82.92.8

4.24.53.62.83.9

5.010.1n.a.n.a.n.a.

n.a. Not available.1. The data on employment of all nonbank U.S. businesses are from BEA's Regional Economic Information

System. The totals are equal to employment in private industries less employment of banks and private house-holds. The all-U.S.-business employment totals shown in this table differ slightly from those shown in table6, which are from table 6.6B of the "National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) Tables" in the July1990 issue of the SURVEY. The all-U.S.-business employment data in this table are derived as the sum of theState estimates. They differ from the NIPA estimates of employment because, by definition, they exclude U.S.residents temporarily employed abroad by U.S. businesses. They also differ from the NIPA estimates becauseof different data sources and revision schedules.

2. For consistency with the coverage of the all-U.S.-business employment data, U.S. affiliate employmentin Puerto Rico, in "other territories and offshore," and in "foreign" was excluded from the U.S. affiliateemployment total when computing the percentage shares on this line.

3. Includes employment by banks.4. See footnote 2 to table 5.5. See footnote 3 to table 5.



By industry, affiliate shares of all-U.S.-business employment were high-est in mining (12.6 percent) and man-ufacturing (10.0 percent).9 Withinmanufacturing, the affiliate share washighest in chemicals and in petroleumand coal products—approximately 30percent in each case.10 The largest in-creases in the affiliate shares were ininstruments, in stone, clay, and glassproducts, and in mining. In instru-ments and in stone, clay, and glassproducts, the increases were largelydue to the acquisitions mentioned ear-lier. In mining, the increase largelyreflected acquisitions combined with adecline in total U.S. employment inthat industry.

By State, the sharpest increases inaffiliate shares of total U.S. nonbankemployment were in Minnesota (1.6percentage points, to 4.5 percent) andHawaii (1.3 percentage points, to 10.1percent) (table 7). The increase in Min-nesota partly reflected the acquisitionsof the large food manufacturing andretail trade firm and of the minority in-terest in the U.S. airline. The increasein Hawaii largely reflected additionalJapanese investments. For manufac-turing employment, the sharpest in-

9. In table 6, petroleum is not shown as a sepa-rate major industry, as it normally is in the directinvestment data. Instead, to be consistent with theall-U.S. -business data, affiliate employment in the var-ious petroleum subindustries is distributed among theother major industries. Thus, in table 6, manufactur-ing includes petroleum and coal products, wholesaletrade includes petroleum wholesale trade, retail tradeincludes gasoline service stations, and so on.

10. If the affiliate share in petroleum and coal prod-ucts were calculated from the data shown in table 6, itwould be significantly higher than 30 percent. However,this share would be significantly overstated becauseaffiliate employment in this industry includes a sub-stantial number of nonmanufacturing employees. Theshare cited in the text is based on a rough adjustmentto exclude these employees.

In petroleum and coal products, affiliate employmentis largely accounted for by integrated petroleum com-panies that are involved in all phases of the petroleumindustry, which includes the extraction and refiningof crude oil and the marketing of gasoline and otherpetroleum products. When employment isby industry of sales, all of the employees of thegrated companies in any of these activities are inclucledunder petroleum and coal products manufacturing,even though they may be engaged in nonmanufactur-ing activities. In contrast, in the all-U.S.-businessdata, which are classified by industry of establishment,the employment of integrated companies is distributedamong the activities of the companies' individual estab-lishments; thus, only employees in the companies' man-ufacturing establishments are included in petroleumand coal products manufacturing.

The adjustment of affiliate employment in petro-leum and coal products also slightly reduces the affiliateshare of total U.S. manufacturing employment—to 9.9percent in 1989. As part of the adjustment, the employ-ees subtracted from petroleum and coal products shouldbe added to other petroleum-related subindustries. Al-though it is likely that most of the employees would beadded to retail trade (gasoline service stations) or min-ing (oil and gas extraction)^ information on the numberof employees that should be added to each subindustryis not available.

creases were in West Virginia (3.3 per-centage points, to 20.1 percent) andKentucky (2.9 percentage points, to12.7 percent) (table 8). In West Vir-ginia, much of the increase reflectednew investments by European compa-nies; in Kentucky, much of the increase

was due to Japanese investment in thesteel and motor vehicle industries.

At yearend 1989, affiliate shares oftotal U.S. nonbank employment werehighest in Delaware (14.4 percent) andHawaii (10.1 percent). In Delaware,the share was dominated by one

Table 8.—Manufacturing Employment by U.S. Affiliates and All U.S. Businesses, 1987-89, byState

Total23

New England ....Connecticut ....MaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont

MideastDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaMaryland ..New JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania



SoutheastAlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgiaKentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

SouthwestArizonaNew Mexico ..Oklahoma . ..Texas


Far West .. .California kNevada . . .OregonWashington

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto RicoOther U S areas 4

Foreign 5

1987

Thousands of em-ployees

U.S. af-filiates

1,315.4

80.725.27.1

32.57.76.71.6

267.512.0

.219.170.877.688.0

257.065.540.751.771.727.4

61.210.77.8

16.621.52.71.0.9

376.921.711.230.655.821.115.811.274.837.751.930.514.5

95.014.23.05.6

72.1

17.29.51.01.24.6

.9

148.6126.3

.48.7

13.3

2.61.07.3

.2

.3

All U.S.busi-

nesses l

19,122.0

1,377.5386.4105.1600.7118.1117.749.4

3,257.771.116.3

208.0678.7

1,231.81,051.7

4,162.4949.1618.0964.8

1,100.0530.5

1330.6214.6177.5378.1423.392.015.829.2

4,601.2371.7220.3530.7576.7262.4164.4229.6852.9375.9497.9432.186.5

1320.2188.838.4

157.4935.7

361.2185.254.521.192.4

8.1

2,676.62,125.7

23.4207.4320.1

13.021.6n.a.n.a.n.a.

U.S. affiliatesas a percent-

age of allU.S. busi-

nesses

6.8

5.96.56.75.46.55.73.2

8.216.9

1.19.2

10.46.38.4

6.26.96.65.46.55.2

4.65.04.44.45.13.06.43.0

8.25.85.15.89.78.09.64.98.8

10.010.47.1

16.8

7.27.57.83.67.7

4.85.21.85.55.0

10.6

5.65.91.84.24.1

20.04.5n.a.n.a.n.a.

1988


U.S.affili-ates

1,611.9

98.728.48.4

41.710.27.52.5

302.213.3

.424.178.691.893.9

343.394.053.867.088.340.2

82.117.39.0

22.126.15.01.11.5

450.725.015.233.762.227,116.813.693.447.462.039.614.7

113.412.7216

12.086.1

20.49.42.31.46.5.8

187.7157.0

1.210.618.9

2.91.67.9.2.8

All U.S.busi-

nesses 1

19,499.0

1354.0375.1108.7587.8118.4113.950.0

3,257.770.916.7

212.2667.5

1,225.01,065.4

4,249.7989.5638.6953.4

1,113.7554.6

1386.0227.6183.0395.2435.496.716.631.6

4,714.6383.4228.4543.2580.0275.3171.3240.0873.1388.3512.1431.7

87.7

1362.2192.440.9

163.8965.1

378.4190.758.221.799.0

8.8

2,759.12,174.0

25.1218.1342.0

15.421.8n.a.n.a.n.a.



nesses

8.2

7.37.67.77.18.66.65.0

9f.318.72.5

11.411.87.58.8

8.19.58.47.07.97.2

5.97.64.95.66.05.16.54.8

9.66.56.66.2

10.79.89.85.7

10.712.212.19.2

16.8

8.36.66.37.38.9

5.44.94.06.66.5

;: 8.7

6.87.24.74.95.5

18.97.2n.a.n.a.n.a.

1989


U.S.affili-ates

1,834.4

115.436.28.4

49.011.67.23.0

330.011.8

.325.189.296.5

107.1

391.8103.563.967.4

114.942.2

98.618.89.7

30.230.96.21.11.6

504.626.217.640.767.836.219.913.4

101.651.966.644.917.7

119.213.12.7

13.390.1

24.110.64.01.47.2

.8

228.2196.3

L410.819.7

2.81.7

12.32.13.8

All U.S.busi-

nesses l

19,532.0

1302.7361.3106.4562.2114.2109.748.9

3,196.373.816.1

209.0646.3

1,196.41,054.7

4,286.0985.2647.7968.6

1,124.2560.3

1,408.8235.2184.1400.7441.998.016.632.4

4,737.7388.0231.4538.6569.9284.6176.3244.4872.2390.7523.3430.3

88.1

1374.3188.342.9

164.6978.4

389.0193.661.022.4

103.18.9

2,799.32,189.7

25.6220.6363.5

16.121.7n.a.n.a.n.a.



nesses

9.3

8.910.07.98.7

10.16.66.1

10.316.02.2

12.013.88.1

10.2

9.110.59.97.0

10.27.5

7.08.05.27.57.06.36.75.1

10.66.77.67.6

11.912.711.35.5

11.713.312.710.420.1

8.77.06.38.19.2

6.25.56.66.47.08.9

8.29.05.64.95.4

17.58.0n.a.n.a.n.a.

1. The data on manufacturing employment of all nonbank U.S. businesses are from BEA's Regional Economic Information System. The all-U.S.-business manufacturing employment totals shown in this table differ slightly from those shown in table 6, which are from table 6.6B of the "NationalIncome and Product Accounts (NIPA) Tables" in the July 1990 issue of the SURVEY. The all-U.S.-business employment data in this table are derivedas the sum of the State estimates. They differ from the NIPA estimates of employment because, by definition, they exclude U.S. residents temporarilyemployed abroad by U.S. businesses. They also differ from the NIPA estimates because of different data sources and revision schedules.

2. Total affiliate manufacturing employment and the shares of all-U.S.-business rnanfacturing employment accounted for by affiliates shown inthis table differ from those shown in table 6. In table 6, affiliate employment is classified by industry of sales, and the total for manufacturingincludes some nonmanufacturing employees (see footnote 6 in the text), whereas in this table, affiliate manufacturing employment consists onlyof employees on the payroll of manufacturing plants.

3. For consistency with the coverage of the all-U.S.-business employment, data, U.S. affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in "other territoriesand offshore," and in "foreign" was excluded from the U.S. affiliate employment total when computing the percentage shares on this line.

4. See footnote 2 to table 5.5. See footnote 3 to table 5.



very large minority-owned affiliate; inHawaii, the share was dominated bymany Japanese direct investments. Af-filiate shares of manufacturing employ-ment were highest in West Virginia(20.1 percent) and Alaska (17.5 per-cent). In West Virginia, affiliates withEuropean and Canadian UBO's ac-counted for the high share. In Alaska,the share was largely accounted for byfood-products-manufacturing affiliateswith Japanese and Canadian UBO's.

In terms of assets

In manufacturing, U.S. affiliates'share of the book value of total as-sets of all U.S. businesses increasedto 17.2 percent in 1989 from 15.3 per-cent in 1988 (table 9).11 In bothyears, affiliates' shares of manufactur-ing assets were substantially higherthan their shares of manufacturingemployment for two main reasons.First, affiliates are more concentratedthan all U.S. businesses in capital-intensive industries, such as chemi-cals and petroleum and coal products,that have relatively low employment-to-assets ratios.12 Second, much of thegrowth in foreign direct investment inrecent years has been through acquisi-tions, and when a company is acquired,either by foreign or by U.S. buyers, itsassets are often revalued to reflect thenew, generally higher, value implicitin the acquisition price. Consequently,the portion of assets that has been re-cently revalued is probably higher foraffiliates than for all U.S. businesses;13

Table 9.—Total Assets and Sales of U.S. Affiliates and All U.S. Businesses in Manufacturing,1987-S91

11. The comparisons based on total assets cover onlymanufacturing because comparable data on total assetsof all U.S. businesses in other industries are not avail-able. Comparisons based on sales are also shown intable 9, but they are not discussed. All-U.S.-businesstotal assets and sales are from the Census Bureau'sQuarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining,and Trade Corporations (QFR). Comparisons for miningand trade are not appropriate, because the QFR datafor these industries cover only corporations with assetsover $25 million for 1987-58 and over $50 million for1989. The exclusion of unincorporated businesses andsmall corporations from the QFR mining and trade datameans that a significant portion of the all-U.S.^businessactivity in these industries is missing.

12. In some industries—such as stone, clay, and glassproducts—the higher affiliate share based on assetsmay also reflect a higher degree of diversification foraffiliates than for other U.S. businesses. In such in-dustries, an enterprise-based classification, like thatused here for the comparisons of total assets, wouldresult in higher affiliate shares than an activity-basedclassification, like the industry-of-sales and industry-of-establishment classifications used for the comparisonsof employment, because data for secondary activitiesare included in the enterprise-based classification.

13. A comparison of affiliates' share of all-U.S.-business sales with their-share of all-U.S.-businessassets may indicate the importance of differences in val-uation. Comparisons based on sales, unlike those basedon assets, are not distorted by differences in valuation,because sales are generally valued at current prices.

Manufacturing

Stone, clay, and glass productsChemicals and allied productsFabricated metal productsRubber and plastics productsPrimary metal industriesPetroleum and coal productsFood and kindred products3

Printing and publishingElectric and electronic equipmentMachinery, except electricalTextile productsInstruments and related productsPaper and allied productsTransportation equipmentOther

Manufacturing

Stone, clay, and glass productsChemicals and allied productsFabricated metal productsRubber and plastics productsPrimary metal industriesPetroleum and coal productsFood and kindred products 3

Printing and publishingElectric and electronic equipmentMachinery, except electricalTextile productsInstruments and related productsPaper and allied productsTransportation equipmentOther

Millions of dollars

U.S. affiliates

1987 2

282,767

16,48177,3527,8445,963

15,32559,30528,7079,782

20,37213,0621,9316,8356,4807,6895,639

1988

356,320

20,32086,40816,00411,10417,55362,290

(D)14,28728,45422,8483,3887,9027,5018,990

(D)

1989

430,633

22,790105,96425,22512,44321,20863,181

(D)21,75130,40133,9723,9839,4897,764

10,474(D)

All U.S. businesses

1987 | 1988

Total assets

2,135,266

48,057244,44686,74643,95678,678

338,384235,69099,617

190,363213,65830,81778,98885,279

276,74083,847

2^36,341

51,311276,02698,77050,05988,182

327,725284,253115,454186,945232,049

33,440106,04195,444

293,22997,411

1989

2,501,097

60,440293,31799,68351,68090,371

320,017307,632144,467203,471260,12439,667

110,501109,038308,045102,641

U.S. affiliates as a per-centage of all U.S.

businesses

1987

13.2

34.331.69.0

13.619.517.512.29.8

10.76.16.38.77.62.86.7

1988

15.3

39.631.316.222.219.919.0(D)

12.415.29.8

10.17.57.93.1(D)

1989

17.2

37.736.125.324.123.519.7(D)

15.114.913.110.0

(6t

Sales

271,649

13,37772,105

8,6266,596

18,03246,57028,189

8,30326,57713,7662,3346,7806,6998,3845,310

330,319

14,15278,83515,82110,78920,94449,603

(D)12,23333,38622,8943,3397,4198,0089,411

(D)

409,275

16,83493,96925,51112,09625,06162,252

(D)14,25235,59233,9224,1018,7557,841

14,476(D)

2,378,212

54,338225,200123,99463,29393,627

248,324340,135116,587210,870206,43848,28474,17195,576

324,117153,258

2,600,661

54,636262,525140,00373,264

110,032256,124376,984125,700209,866234,61749,86390,708

107,221343,228165,892

2,744,800

57.299278,300145,07776,216

113,861265,346393,493136,449221,549255,183

57,18598,980

113,573348,138184,155

11.4

24.632.07.0

10.419.318.86.77.1

12.66.74.89.17.02.66.9

12.7

25.930.011.314.719.019.4(D)9.7

15.99.86.78.27.52.7(D)

14.9

29.433.817.615.922.023.5(D)

10.416.113.37.28.86.94.2(D)

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. The U.S. affiliate and all-U.S.-business data are classified by industry of enterprise. In this table, unlike most other tables on direct investment

published here and elsewhere, petroleum and coal products is included in manufacturing in order to be consistent with the all-U.S.-business data.2. Data for 1987 in this table correct an industry classification error in the U.S. affiliate data in table 6 of the July 1990 SURVEY article on

U.S. affiliate operations in 1988.3. Includes tobacco manufacturing.

NOTE.—Total assets and sales of all U.S. businesses cover U.S. corporations and are from the first quarter 1988, first quarter 1989, and firstquarter 1990 issues of Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations published by the Census Bureau.

The largest increases in affiliateshares of all-U.S.-business assets werein fabricated metal products and chem-icals. In fabricated metal products,the increase reflected the acquisitionof the manufacturing and engineer-ing firm by the U.S. affiliate of theSwiss company and, to a lesser extent,acquisitions by British and Japanesecompanies. In chemicals, the increasereflected several new investments byEuropean companies.

Majority-Owned U.S.Affiliates

The estimates presented in this ar-ticle have covered the operations ofall U.S. nonbank affiliates—that is,all U.S. nonbank companies that areowned 10 percent or more by foreign-ers. In this section, the analysis covers

For manufacturing as a whole, U.S. affiliates' shareof all-U.S.-business sales in 1989 was 14.9 percent-lower than their 17.2-percent share of total assets buthigher than their 10.0-percent share of employment.These percentages suggest that some of the differencebetween the asset- and employment-based shares maybe due to differences in asset valuation.

the operations of nonbank majority-owned U.S. affiliates (MOUSA's)—thatis, nonbank affiliates that are ownedmore than 50 percent by foreigners.

Table 10 shows estimates of selecteditems—total assets, employment, grossproperty, plant, and equipment, andsales—for MOUSA's an4 gives the per-cent of the nonbank affiliate totals ac-counted for by MOUSA's.14 Most ofthe shares accounted for by MOUSA'sare high because most U.S. affiliatesare majority owned. The following dis-cussion covers MOUSA shares of totalassets and employment of all nonbankaffiliates by industry, by area, and bycountry. The distributions of MOUSAshares of gross property, plant, andequipment and of sales are not dis-cussed, but they tend to be similar tothose of assets and employment.

In 1989, MOUSA's accounted for 72percent of the total assets and 79 per-cent of the employment of all nonbank

14. These estimates for MOUSA's are based on datareported to BEA on a fully consolidated basis. To pre-pare the estimates, the foreign investor's ownershipshare of the top U.S. company in the consolidation wasused, even though its share of other companies includedin the consolidation may be lower.



Table 10.—Selected Data of Nonbank Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, by Industry of Affiliate and by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner,1988 and 1989

All industries, all countries

By industry

Petroleum


Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, except banking . .InsuranceReal estateServicesOther industries

By country

Canada

Europe ... .Of which:

FranceGermany, Federal Republic ofNetherlandsSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere ....AfricaMiddle EastAsia and PacificOf which:

AustraliaJapan

United States

1988 r

Millions of dollars

Totalassets

878,491

71,260

235,12130,485

(D)24,87345,272

(D)

108,64633,963

200,55199,43562,81943,04923,647

131,906

493,927

43,26165,24270,11980,469

186,767

14,899(D)

16,962216,257

23,141175,839

(D)

Grossproperty,

plant,and

equip-ment

313,902

79,438

104,96110,493

(D)10,75917,053

(D)

24,09815,740

1,6973,309

49,65917,50017,500

45,292

200,189

20,73727,10847,95214,26171,239

8,3221,499

10,10347,590

7,15735,450

907

Sales

739,128

64,394

226,42130,100

(D)26,82450,908

(D)

298,56750,06815,49135,28910,00618,87220,020

77,239

405,370

46,00176,64454,06942,286

134,032

16,3462,0445,429

230,438

10,160205,973

2,262

Thousandsof

employees

3,119.0

109.9

1,524.6174.5(D)152.9423.6(D)

329.3545.6

29.571.224.4

337.9146.7

546.3

2,025.5

206.2360.5234.8175.2771.1

89.98.6

27.0414.7

68.1305.7

7.0

Majority-owned affilates as a percentageof all nonbank affilates

Totalassets

73

85

8096(D)74

•88(D)

91855770788859

74

84

8892939590

58(D)5164

8261(D)

Grossproperty,

plant,and

equip-ment

75

86

6898(D)5884

(D)

92843777788152

50

89

9087949092

76186772

657329

Sales

83

87

8197(D)7390(D)

93834472778364

71

88

7793919194

64316888

708917

Employ-ment

81

87

8398(D)7691(D)

90803070678964

74

88

8792829094

75376171

707221

1989^

Millions of dollars

Totalassets

1,016,551

79,291

292,48042,244

(D)33,51755,566

(D)

121,00638,176

202,087(D)

71,62151,534

(D)

148,529

545,292

50,44681,04580,427

(D)224,038

17,880(D)

17,099282,128

37,169225,552

(D)

Grossproperty,

plant,and

equip-ment

361,937

81,009

127,21614,132

(D)14,37719,255

(D)

26,72218,052

1,620(D)

55,71223,317

(D)

50,203

226,351

23,85930,80551,44917,34682,289

9,8932,3469,965

61,717

8,93047,770

1,461

Sales

854,944

76,365

279,20639,946

(D)37,40560,055

(D)

319,25457,14716,577

(D)11,67924,283

(D)

83,620

471,990

57,61285,89662,00351,006

157,819

21,236(D)

8,788262,966

14,170233,056

(D)

Thousandsof

employees

3,507.0

121.2

1,762.0239.5(D)

214.8449.4(D)

350.0582.5

28.579.225.6

360.5197.5

561.2

2,326.4

233.1390.0254.6230.1926.1

94.87.1

23.6488.0

79.1360.9

5.9

Majority-owned affilates as a percent-age of all nonbank affilates

Totalassets

72

87

8097(D)7286(D)

927953(D)8089(D)

74

79

889393(D)88

52(D)5070

7369(D)

Grossproperty,

plant,and

equip-ment

75

89

6999(D)5978(D)

927932(D)7883(D)

51

90

9088949292

69406667

487343

Sales

82

83

8097(D)7486(D)

938039(D)7985(D)

71

88

8093918693

64(D)4984

5487(D)

Employ-ment

79

90

8399(D)7788(D)

90713071688961

74

88

8890819094

42406166

517219

r Revised.p Preliminary.D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

U.S. affiliates. MOUSA shares of as-sets and employment were high inmost industries. Among major indus-tries, MOUSA shares were highest—92percent of assets and 90 percent ofemployment—in wholesale trade andwere lowest—53 percent of assets and30 percent of employment—in finance(except banking). In finance (exceptbanking), the shares were relativelylow because foreign investors held mi-nority interests in a few large U.S.companies.

In manufacturing, MOUSA's ac-counted for 80 percent of the assetsand 83 percent of the employment ofall U.S. affiliates. Within manufactur-ing, the MOUSA shares of assets andemployment were highest in food man-ufacturing and were lowest in chemi-cals. The low shares in chemicals re-flected the minority interest of a Cana-dian investor in a major U.S. chemicalcompany.

By area, the MOUSA shares werehighest—79 percent of assets and 88percent of employment—for affiliateswith UBO's in Europe and were low-est for affiliates with UBO's in theUnited States.15 By country, MOUSA'swith UBO's in West Germany andthe Netherlands had particularly highshares of assets (93 percent each), andMOUSA's with UBO's in the UnitedKingdom had a particularly high shareof employment (94 percent). Theshares for MOUSA's with UBO's inJapan—69 percent of assets and 72percent of employment—were some-what below average, primarily be-cause of minority investments in fi-

15. A U.S. affiliate with a UBO in the United Stateshas a foreign parent (that is, a foreign person owns atleast 10 percent of it), but its ultimate beneficial owneris located in the United States. See the definition ofUBO in footnote 2. Affiliates with U.S. UBO's are in-cluded because the definition of direct investment isbased on whether a U.S. company has a foreign parentrather than on the location of the UBO.

nance. In 1989, the share of as-sets accounted for by MOUSA's withUBO's in Switzerland declined; the de-cline largely reflected a firm's conver-sion from majority-owned to minority-owned status. The share of employ-ment accounted for by MOUSA's withUBO's in "Latin America and OtherWestern Hemisphere" declined; the de-cline largely reflected the acquisition ofa minority interest in a company.

The preceding section of this arti-cle discussed the shares of all-U.S.-business employment and assets ac-counted for by all nonbank U.S.affiliates—both majority and minorityowned. When only MOUSA's are usedto calculate these shares, the affiliateshare of all-U.S.-business employmentis 3.8 percent (compared with 4.5 per-cent for all affiliates), and their shareof all-U.S.-business assets in manufac-turing is 14.0 percent (compared with17.2 percent).

Tables 11-16 follow.



Table 11.1—Selected Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Industry of Affiliate, 1988

All industries


Manufacturing

Food and kindred productsBeverages ....Other



Ferrous .... .Nonferrous



Office and computing machinesOther ... .


Other manufacturingTextile products and apparelLumber, wood, furniture, and fixturesPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishing

NewspapersOther

Rubber productsMiscellaneous plastics productsStone clay and glass productsTransportation equipment



Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipmentProfessional and commercial equipment and suppliesMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsMachinery, equipment, and suppliesOther durable goodsGroceries and related productsFarm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods

Retail tradeGeneral merchandise stores ,Food stores ....Apparel and accessory storesOther


Insurance

Real estate



Motion pictures, including television tape and filmEngineering, architectural, and surveying servicesAccounting, research, management, and related servicesHealth servicesOther services

Other industriesAgriculture forestry and fishingMining

CoalOther

ConstructionTransportationCommunication and public utilities

Millions of dollars

Total assets

1,200,823

84,00662,29021,715

294,030

31,64114,41717,224

86,40858,98012,58610,3134,528

33,55717,5536,788

10,76516,004

51,30222,8485,389

17,45928,45410,3456,146

11,963

91,1235,4201,7737,501

14,2873,718

10,5697,5593,545

20,3208,9906,7312,2597,902

13,825

119,05732,6248,012

13,71415,33016,3198,1054,1667,323

13,464

39,83817,6588,5624,0679,550

353,018

141,767

80,070

49,1429,915

14,6842,144

12,5408,0214,6893,735

9927,106

39,8963,444

12,4415,4257,0165,218

14,2354,558

Sales

886,407

74,25449,60324,651

280,716

31,1608,092

23,068

78,83552,03613,5309,1754,094

36,76520,944

8,46812,47615,821

56,27922,8944,974

17,92033,38614,1594,999

14,227

77,6764,6771,9458,008

12,2331,554

10,6806,6504,138

14,1529,4116,7562,6557,4199,042

320,21683,82614,62662,49726,53831,69023,60415,69936,26325,472

60,60113,99927,1775,261

14,164

34,875

48,856

13,015

22,8293,1088,6381,9726,6673,2372,3671,0071,1633,308

31,0441,3786,5113,1683,3429,077

11,8092,269

Net income

12,049

1,9472,164-217

7,542

83174685

4,3683,227

706329106

1,088719251468369

-181379107272

-560-215-104-241

1,43657

111529

-124-28-97

30232445

-547-371-176

169533

1,456886-14118124

-1127012-6

376

257-83310-76106

419

1,851

-829

-744-155-113

86-200-237-215-38

20-7

149-75561199362

-155-17

-164

Employeecompensa-

tion

119,588

5,9704,2571,712

62,373

5,0751,4463,629

16,58810,7923,2711,670

856

7,5043,4791,6581,8214,025

15,0246,0661,7974,2698,9583,6191,5583,781

18,1821,090

3681,6772,837

4262,4111,975

6823,4581,9891,197

7922,0792,028

12,4722,8331,3511,0581,8991,4461,038

648494

1,704

9,4952,7773,402

9832,332

8,175

3,613

939

8,6121,0914,6861,1803,505

491712367444822

7,939249

1,209580629

1,9943,837

650

Thousandsof

employees

3,844.2

127.0103.024.0

1,828.6

177.442.2

135.3

390.7246.979.341.722.8

199.887.738.049.8

112.1

464.8194.138.5

155.5270.798.946.8

125.0

595.950.517.145.894.818.176.754.126.3

103.555.435.819.665.383.1

364.873.835.625.364.641.634.525.616.547.3

678.4183.0230.580.9

184.1

98.8

101.9

36.3

378.662.1

188.113.8

174.322.121.59.7

28.446.7

229.815.326.711.115.656.8

100.230.8

Millions of dollars

Gross property, plant, andequipment

Total

418,069

91,91669,69722,219

153,867

10,7012,6668,035

59,32746,7646,7683,6382,158

18,61612,3306,4025,9286,287

20,3318,1562,2535,902

12,1754,5343,2194,423

44,8912,8291,0705,4894,378

5943,7843,5172,470

13,2554,7114,020

6913,5023,671

26,1338,6741,4852,4593,1481,8891,354

9321,7404,453

18,6427,2515,6341,5694,187

4,639

4^07

63,462

21,7017,3583,6481,1142,5352,6772,350

652653

4,363

33,4012,823

10,8394,9335,9061,778

14,1403,821

Of which:

Commer-cial

property1

104,048

5,3614,694

666

9,560

976263713

3,0951,773

841360121

69522713195

468

99443349

38456122149

291

3,80138443

213266

1265(D)12260831327341

266(D)

5,8541,941

429466679604582381267506

10 075,2082,598

2312,270

1,049

2,589

56,563

8,7906,093

66197

564459280267433597

3,9751,233

21160

151254

1,677602

Expendi-tures for

new plantand equip-

ment

57,036

8,0536,3991,653

20,686

1,321363958

7,0485,152

947595353

2,2851,542

989553743

3,2671,256

551705

2,010755520736

6,766508180790579(D)(D)

371360

1,4131,6231,562

62490452

4,0481,411

36336452230318815296

650

2,9791,060

986218715

1,252

814

9,246

5,8601,157

966535431280(D)10463(D)

4,099293

1,553477

1,076267

1,449537

U.S. mer-chandiseexports

shipped byaffiliates

69,541

1,686883803

25,192

1,530585945

8,6887,276

763256392

1,8961,104

169935792

8,5582,433

8281,6056,1253,8481,0051,272

4,520197220563209

0209442164375724475248878749

40,0354,146

5069,695

8246,084

8331,519

14,4521,978

1,18424

112

1,148

(D)

(D)

(*)

2301

4928211485(D)

0(D)

1,182130

1,0304306002101

U.S. mer-chandiseimports

shipped toaffiliates

155,533

7,9365,7642,172

32,762

2,1121,290

822

6,3953,9331,631

344487

3,9432,889

6722,2171,054

11,6393,622

9792,6438,0174,5451,0672,406

8,673600243641209

1209646487792

3,2482,415

833648

1,159

111,48149,455

8,70912,08215,1059,5483,8843,7192,2196,759

2,27143171

4211,348

(*)

0

(*)

5124

629

533878(D)

0(D)

57145

411191220745

37D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000.1. See footnote 4 in the text.

NOTE.—Estimates for 1988 are revised.



Table 11.2—Selected Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Industry of Affiliate, 1989

All industries

PetroleumPetroleum and coal products manufacturing .Other

Manufacturing ... . .


Chemicals and allied products ...Industrial chemicals and syntheticsDrugsSoap, cleaners, and toilet goodsOther


FerrousNonferrous

Fabricated metal products . ...



Electric and electronic equipmentAudio, video, and communications equipmentElectronic components and accessories . . .Other

Other manufacturingTextile products a n d apparel . . .Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixturesPaper a n d allied products . . .Printing and publishing

NewspapersOther

Rubber productsMiscellaneous plastics productsStone clay and glass productsTransportation equipment


Instruments and related products .-Other

Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipmentProfessional and commercial equipment and supplies .Metals and minerals except petroleumElectrical goodsMachinery, equipment, and suppliesOther durable goodsGroceries and related products . . ...Farm-product raw materials .. ..Other nondurable goods .... .. ..

Retail trade . . ..General merchandise stores .. ....Food storesApparel and accessory storesOther


Insurance

Real estate . ....




Other industriesAgriculture, forestry, and fishingMining

Coal .....Other

Construction .. ..Transportation . .Communication and public utilities .

Millions of dollars

Total assets

1,402,174

91 8163,18128,200

367,452

43,49913,56429,935

105,96471,27616,65013,3894,648

46,43321,2089,661

11,54825,225

64,37333,97210,25723,71630,40111,0306,707

12,664

107,1826,4711,6087,764

21,7513,993

17,7587,9594,484

22,79010,4747,6132,8619,489

14,392

131,22637,8428,897

15,46417,24915,4539,8964,2168,400

13,808

48,47418,7089,3715,970

14,425

380,743

171,055

89,968

57,97013,46115,8132,807

13,00611,5414,7871,932

7799,657

63,9054,468

19,5332,349

17,1858,277

22,4059,222

Sales

1,040,887

91,65162,25229,399

347,023

41,1206,958

34,163

93,96960,71216,35712,9273,973

50,57225,06110,54714,51425,511

69,51433,9228,504

25,41835,59214,8846,713

13,995

91,8485,7921,6667,841

14,2521,620

12,6327,2484,847

16,83414,47611,5172,9598,755

10,137

342,92286,74616,45565,10931,55334,60724,26915,74543,04025,398

71,81615,17930,1317,124

19,382

42,026

55393

14,745

28,6663,807

10,4442,7547,6904,7223,3821,652

8093,849

46,6432,1308,4811,5506,931

13,61219,5682,852

Net income

11,808

2,5352,190

345

6,159

531265266

4,8743,4581,028

30187

775496156341279

-148339

-233573

-487-141-65

-282

127-35

76210

-364-7

-357-4544

217-683-669-14160548

1,005673-33132

17-47137

-140-66331

-265-457

229-57

19

1331

2,143

-133

-1,017-327-151

62-214-302-252-472141

50-18578-1

579-117-25

-368

Employeecompensa-

tion

140,592

6,2874,3471,940

74,674

6,2721,1605,112

19,27912,1034,0242,338

814

10,4594,3912,0262,3656,068

17,9068,6462,6016,0459,2603,6941,8043,762

20,7581,397

3231,8123,207

4552,7522,156

9144,1442,4121,469

9422,3981,995

14,1323,1301,6391,1232,3201,5531,161

755590

1,860

12,0093,0573,7001,3003,952

7,918

4,157

1,025

9,5051,3924,725

9103,814

656888561386897

10,885406

1,747355

1,3912,9264,965

842

Thousandsof

employees

4,440.1

135.3101.733.6

2,123.4

242.633.2

209.4

442.5269.892.161.619.0

279.6109.749.660.1

169.9

513.2242.453.1

189.3270.891.752.6

126.6

645.658.612.742.4

103.019.383.757.531.6

116.063.739.724.071.988.2

390.881.739.328.167.839.737.528.917.350.6

818.0186.4243.0100.9287.7

93.9

111.6

37.8

404.971.6

194.620.9

173.723.826.917.324.146.6

324.219.143.67.3

36.377.2

146.238.2

Millions of dollars


Total

482,035

91,02070,54120,479

184,559

14,3312,768

11,563

69,85754,2048,7724,5052,376

24,41715,0598,4026,6569,359

24,61311,8833,1588,725

12,7294,7013,9154,113

51,3413,3701,0315,7355,345

7054,6414,1092,746

15,2565,8214,870

9513,9303,997

28,99810,5231,8102,8163,4861,8921,5631,1881,8503,870

22,7097,8226,4472,1156,325

5,092

4,771

71,001

28,02310,2254,4721,5042,9683,0502,402

729658

6,487

45,8623,250

15,5812,005

13,5762,727

20,0954,210

Of which:

Commer-cial

property1

120,532

5,2344,487

748

12,404

2,109525

1,584

3,2761,991

809369107

972361168193611

1,04948664

42256312181

361

4,99848259

172451

1451(D)10679134832523

262(D)

6,4162,243

552489698628551435219602

12,5545,8532,963

5313,206

1,536

2,746

63,380

11,5877,842

72274

648600265145

84,6761,211

15830

128536

2,122648

Expendi-tures for

new plantand equip-

ment

66,555

6,6384,7921,846

25,088

1,752255

1,497

9,3226,9211,317

691394

3,2212,1511,235

9161,069

4,0181,930

7931,1372,088

649696742

6,775538182596745117628629438

1,4961,123

994129562467

5,9092,500

448323

1,112279281167157643

3,2491,410

898269673

895

809

11,080

8,1082,379

96144651535226215939

3,956

4,779285

1,429148

1,281550

1,865650



84,263

1,962991972

31,281

2,047719

1,329

9,3377,898

776285379

3,5791,646

2791,3671,933

10,7614,3221,5172,8066,4384,0741,0411,323

5,557259353646220

0220405204436

1,017473544

1,117900

47,6454,558

87810,7691,8077,4741,2511,487

17,2922,130

1,53332(D)(D)

1,273

6

0

3

2791

51292217

18830

19

1,555194

1,183206977167

56



169,745

14,1318,4405,691

39,227

2,6581,0821,576

7,6885,1471,781

292469

4,8913,273

7452,5281,618

13,7425,3331,5403,7938,4084,9691,5791,860

10,249659171695153

1152595441831

5,1294,508

622826747

113,05945,1789,507

12,32617,36310,6314,5192,9443,3987,193

2,68647978

4661,664

(*)

0

2

1763

708

62434820

10

465(D)19510

18578(D)45

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000.1. See footnote 4 in text.

NOTE.—Estimates for 1989 are preliminary.



Table 12.1—Selected Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Country and Industry of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1988

All countries, all industries

By country

Canada

Europe

AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFrance

Germany, Federal Republic of . . . .IrelandItalyLiechtensteinLuxembourgNetherlands .. ..

NorwaySpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomOther

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

South and Central AmericaBrazilMexicoPanamaVenezuelaOther

Other Western HemisphereBahamasBermudaNetherlands AntillesUnited Kingdom Islands CaribbeanOther

AfricaSouth AfricaOther

Middle EastIsraelKuwaitLebanonSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesOther

Asia and PacificAustraliaHong KongJapanKorea Republic ofMalaysiaNew ZealandPhilippinesSingaporeTaiwanOther

United States . . . . .

Addenda:European Communities (12) 2

OPEC3

By industry

Government and government-related entitiesIndividuals, estates, and trusts ....PetroleumAgriculture .

ConstructionManufacturing .. ..Transportation, communication and public utilities . . ...Wholesale and retail tradeBankingOther finance and insurance . .. .. ..Real estateServices t

Millions of dollars

Total assets

1,200,823

178357

584,587

2,10836,534

1,6563,165

49,327

70,7553,464

22,5103,2642,209

75,728

2,184536

17,52684,767

207,8291,025

25,814

15,755(D)

1,2213,7943,251

(D)

10,0591,1434,4493,048

916502

9^603,5645,796

33,1591,3999,882

73719,3571,226

558

337,89228,0729,603

289,1874,718

3293,524

257661866677

31,654

471,03839,167

48,970160,07570,154

84116,3948,755

334,07719,82250,830

150,271271,03339,33330,268

Sales

886,407

109,099

460,813

2,29416,8392,3711,991

59,675

82,2844,381

13,4944,3662,159

59,235

2,113644

18,26746,565

142,9531,183

25,640

14,640993

1,3983,7096,6041,935

11,0001,0456,8842,423

55593

6,5364,2212,315

8,021642

2,158600

4,014279329

263,16014,6103,101

231,9158,028

4033,086

131169930787

13,138

384,11315,833

34,094113,44252,931

1,00515,0049,743

365,92917,699

165,11027,44160,420

8,07415,516

Net income

12,049

2,689

7,710

-8343

4-61

73

888302370-43-58

1,184

636

479688

3,546-66

283

575183-22

5294115

-292-13

-186-98

14

67157-90

-3405

-206-46-33-66

4

240-140-77553-19

927

-13—34-62-3

1,400

6,593-15

-711,3352,281

32767-37

7,717-72654

-269383254

^18

Employeecompensa-

tion

119,588

21,215

70,233

2922,444

527327

7,959

12,773952

1,223716293

8,199

24960

2,9157,653

23,57277

4,733

2,5286683

1,218401760

2,205103

1,084898114

7

973588385

1,0671053091623793874

20,2622,867

51915,915

22073

51218336837

1,105

58,0181,462

4,62515,6665,388

1282,0992,003

59,6074,5226,9963,2228,680

9795,673

Thousandsof

employees

3,844.2

737.9

2301.3

9.473.355.011.5

237.7

391.626.532.432.314.7

285.2

7.72.9

101.2195.0822.2

2.7

119.3

52.61.63.1

29.513.64.7

66.73.0

38.820.14.6.3

23.016.07.1

44.23.0

13.55.3

16.41.94.1

584.497.620.5

427.16.12.8

24.1.8

1.02.32.0

34.1

1,942.153.3

120.3626.7122.5

6.660.463.6

1,794.8127.9379.430.5

202.340.9

268.2

Millions of dollars


Total

418,069

89,976

224,229

4937,3751,0061,027

23,129

31,0052,0623,0881,537

90550,912

725249

6,59915,80877,803

507

10,916

5,024166542

2,5341,365

417

5,892721

1,6553,055

40061

8,4122,1866,226

15,126113

7,646477

5,2511,264

375

66,27110,9942,286

48,603899182

1,520262582(D)(D)

3,138

197,91621,438

29,54757,11878,428

56110,0794,144

155,44214,57912,9631,639

14,63729,5159,416

Of which:

Commer-cial

property 1

104,048

23,472

40,745

711,416

202146

3,171

5,740180640346293

7,613

223164387

2,99816,728

426

3,504

1,37972

299544158306

2,12643554290718953

327(?(D)

9,82954

4,711253

3,5451,079

187

25,0842,8181,642

18,6959974

755193488

36284

1,087

36,5189,650

8,76026,9004,623

241392

1,61212,7624,6855,272

5288,515

25,9603,798

Expendi-tures for

new plantand equip-

ment

57,036

10,857

29,535

441,424

227122

2,384

4,576165416277107

5,243

12091

2,8482,0339,432

26

1,390

5643397

15718988

825174306278634

669210459

1,22811

47235

56511529

12,9111,432

31910,492

24746

1152166(D)(D)

447

24,0741,757

2,5426,9927,103

1041,551

71324,0002,0682,081

3272,4605,4401,656



69,541

5,858

30,821

1442414258

11,026

5,49777

1,8626637

2,752

954

1,0872,9414,729

163

2,255

1,808(D)84

26674(D)

447(D)76(D)1418

490

825246(D)26989

(D)

29,45827343

26,4001,806

(D)108

106

208(D)

405

26,2741,221

5,09110,4691,408

1511,061

1622,294

73527,747

21358(*)191



155,533

9,298

55,804

8471,119

702201

7,032

16,082(D)

1,417(D)

5874,951

416128

4,7945,210

11,461617

4,921

4,329186803523(D)(D)

592(D)

264(D)387

785700

85

770209682

(D)28(D)

83,810483532

77,6884,649

43100

1911

175110

146

43,5833,081

7,8417,1364,939

2672,392

38100,683

94030,192

53902

7144

5 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000.1. See footnote 4 in the text.2. The European Communities (12) consists of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany (Federal Republic of),

Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom.3. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.




Table 12.2—Selected Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by Country and Industry of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1989

All countries, all industries ,

By country

Canada

Europe

AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFrance

Germany, Federal Republic ofIrelandItalyLiechtensteinLuxembourgNetherlands

Norway **SpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomOther

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

South and Central AmericaBrazilMexicoPanamaVenezuela ....Other

Other Western HemisphereBahamasBermudaNetherlands AntillesUnited Kingdom Islands CaribbeanOther

AfricaSouth AfricaOther

Middle EastIsraelKuwait

Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesOther

Asia and PacificAustraliaHons Kong0 ^ 6 •JapanKorea, Republic ofMalaysiaNew Zealand ...PhilippinesSingapore .TaiwanOther

United States

Addenda:European Communities (12) 2

OPEC3

By industry

Government and government-related entitiesIndividuals, estates, and trusts ;PetroleumAgriculture-/? . *MiningConstructionManufacturingTransportation, communication, and public utilitiesWholesale and retail trade ;BankingOther finance and insuranceReal estate .Services

Millions of dollars

Total assets

1,402,174

200,970

685,943

2,01533,281

1,7753,806

57,168

87,3473,886

24,8283,6371,968

86,754

2,2271,599

19,582100,959254,108

1,002

34,352

23,429(D)

2,5717,3594,706

(D)

10,9241,1004,8722,7591,708

485

6,5323,3843,148

34^121,2789,394

79920,967

1,264610

403,86850,6979,752

328,0855,132

4685,679

263722

1,4841,586

36,196

553,14339,027

50,714178,21768,1772,279

22,79511,183

427,96826,17658,900

174,706298,03747,23435,789

Sales

1,040,887

117,462

537,891

1,67318,4252,6893,177

71,939

92,7574,410

15,3364,4292,287

68,113

2,157715

19,75559,146

169,7491,134

33,196

20,8081,0352,5437,1137,8622,256

12,3881,0477,6402,4691,162

71

5,6183,9751,643

17,843705

2,291647

13,738303160

314,58126,4173,235

267,0138,083

5296,385

162209496

2,052

14,294

446,51426,087

47,339124,50056,485

1,54816,98712,654

451,19119,764

176,27930,35775,30710,14318,332

Net income

11,808

3,635

5,908

-31473-21

-165-221

8493151

-83-53

1,002

4626

318624

3,078-16

485

573326-34-7526592

-88-11

2-15-64(*)

42-69111

3-12-90-63257-75-12

2616

-84801

-18612

-18-7

-53-163-48

1,473

5,190463

304809

1,96437

762-23

7,225-322

522270

1,010-132-620

Employeecompensa-

tion

140,592

22,302

82,833

2792,232

736444

9,418

14,5681,1581,424

674361

9,367

26886

3,2909,952

28,50178

6,311

4,19470

430(D)

404(D)

2,11795

872859284

6

715548167

1,3191193761765834222

26,0344,310

52819,446

245124

1,147214160

113

1,077

67,8651,607

5,44917,2104,956

2222,4562,367

73,1875,0598,6162,965

10,9371,2435,925

Thousandsof

employees

4,440.1

755.3

2,635.7

7.975.754.614.9

264.2

435.527.636.233.815.8

316.0

8.13.6

103.3254.8980.9

2.8

226.6

167.41.6

11.5(D)

14.5(D)

59.22.8

30.416.98.8,2

17.913.44.5

38.92.9

12.35.4

13.91.92.4

734.6153.918.1

504.36.04.3

37.3.8

1.22.06.7

31.1

2,210.849.7

126.5655.2108.7

7.966.171.7

2,134.9140.0447.4

31.2324.953.2

272.4

Millions of dollars


Total

482,035

98,559

252,234

4557,7261,1771,287

26,586

34,8462,1813,3691,822

82854,800

870278

6,60418,94789,926

534

14,251

7,952191

1,0314,1972,095

438

6,298711

1,8942,893

73863

5,8782,2483,629

15,194140

7,172530

5,5571,299

495

92,53018,5452,279

65,6821,094

2143,049

253565182667

3,389

222,10518,738

27,79260,86177,941

66114,7694,829

194,82115,54514,8731,954

20,25135,27712,460

Of which:

Commer-cial

property1

120,532

25,431

45,352

671,145

202134

3,613

5,917196504522255

9,144

250188592

3,29118,877

454

4,853

2,33374

2981,465

160337

2,52048361290446655

421116305

9,72310

4,435245

3,5331,124

376

33,5024,1031,759

25,520234

8770919148876

335

1,250

40,4199,443

8,49228,5224,307

208348

2,21416,0435,4126,225

63211,73230,7665,631

Expendi-tures for

new plantand equip-

ment

66,555

12,787

30,053

40854106143

3,048

5,00252

48028275

4,930

15739

3,1252,2829,403

37

1,813

1,1535044

35062090

661114250202914

813213599

1,48115

47542

8488219

19,1202,974

20115,258

22516

24123207090

489

24,0012,327

2,9227,4445,180

1021,9841,060

29,8452,5552,527

4113,3596,4912,674



84,263

5,996

37,421

872685098

13,585

5,990169

1,6387576

2,859

1405

1,1874,2516,814

131

2,630

2,012134131331141

1,274

619(D)166(D)8219

649504145

30651(D)43(D)140

36,854494(D)

32,2172,347

(D)890

1014

168625

407

31,4591,366

5,57611,4631,456

1461,640

4727,511

80134,113

(D)1,153

(D)237



169,745

10,776

58,734

4041,308

627303

7,386

16,8407

1,308141635

6,743

439140

4,6764,839

12,324612

6,045

5,045186821544

2,886609

99921351372

1947

839751

88

4,092266(D)

0=0300

88,632739397

82,6313,750

436322014

102302

628

47,3216,992

11,4877,6366,388

5482,983

59108,760

1,15029,233

541,278

15154

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000 (±).1. See footnote 4 in the text.2. See footnote 2 to table 12.1.3. See footnote 3 to table 12.1.NOTE,—Estimates for 1989 are preliminary.



Table 13.1—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, Industry of Sales by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1988J

[Thousands of employees]

All industries .... ... . ..

PetroleumPetroleum and coal products manufacturingOther i

Manufacturing . ;

Food and kindred productsBeverages .Other

Chemicals and allied productsIndustrial chemicals and synthetics .. .Drugs .Soap cleaners and toilet goods . • ....Other

Primary and fabricated metalsPrimary metal' industries

FerrousNonferrous



Office and computing machinesOther . .

Electric and electronic equipment . . .Audio video and communications equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesOther

Other manufacturingTextile products and apparelLumber wood furniture and fixturesPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishing •.

NewspapersOther



Instruments and related products ;.Other

Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipment . .Professional and commercial equipment and suppliesMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goods .Machinery, equipment, and suppliesOther durable goods ...Groceries and related products ..Farm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods

Retail tradeGeneral merchandise storesFood stores .Apparel and accessory stores .Other


Insurance ... ... .

Real estate



Motion pictures, including television tape and filmEngineering, architectural and surveying servicesAccounting, research, management, and related servicesHealth services 'Other services ..


CoalOther

ConstructionTransportationCommunication and public utilities •,

Unspecified2

Allcoun-tries

3,844.2

121.681.640.0

1,650.7

176.730.9

145.8

288.7136.667.529.255.4

166.781.542.439.185.3

403.1159.635.2

124.4243.476.869.497.3

615.550.028.646.695.219.975.250.442.789.589.863.126.785.037.7

286.738.941.112.743.738.929.621.17.5

53.3

762.6223.1235.479.9

224.2

103.1

111.3

31.5

426.566.0

202.627.7

174.915.825.527.031.358.3

269.419.855.622.832.863.0

117.413.6

80.8

Canada

737.9

20.1(D)(D)

246.0

24.8

859.9

%8

29.019.45.3

14.19.7

40.411.51.3

10.328.9(D)2.0(D)

91.87.13.89.8

36.617.219.4(D)

11.3(D)7.25.12.17.71.8

16.0.5.4

1.31.43.91.01.5(*)6.1

265.0(D)

28.032.8(D)

7.0

10.4

14.6

53.53.26.32.44.0(D)(D)2.8

21.7(D)

83.41.4

19.011.77.34.8

52.65.7

21.9

Europe

Total

2,301.3

74.657.417.2

1,081.0

128.517.1

111.3

204.880.758.525.040.6

83.428.010.717.455.4

273.7106.521.684.9

167.238.546.282.4

390.530.317.731.744.6

.843.926.926.563.454.732.921.964.530.1

174.217.921.67.0

20.425.721.317.55.5

37.2

424.083.9

198.939.3

101.9

33.0

81.0

6.1

271.825.1

159.319.3

140.02.6

18.521.05.9

39.3

102.08.8

26.98.8

18.135.225.16.0

53.7

Of which:

France

237.7

7.42.45.0

144.1

17.54.8

12.7

10.86.7

.2

.33.6

24.6

88

31.611.6

%20.0(D)(D)3.9

59.62.7.8.7

(D)0

(D)(D)6.4

13.218.2(D)(D)1.83.8

21.23.32.0.9.9

2.81.51.83.24.9

23.1(D)

13.1(D)8.0

.7

.1

.2

22.63.08.16.02.1

§(4

18.02.44.9(*)4.97.8

.52.4

.3

Germany,Federal

Republicof

391.6

1.0.5.5

201.9

3.91.32.6

68.639.914.04.5

10.3

13.95.12.52.68.8

44.919.62.6

17.125.25.5

10.69.1

70.64.86.71.6

11.7

,088.3

13.711.81.98.61.0

44.77.0

12.72.0(D)5.41.5(D)

6.4

104.4(D)

86.2(D)

13.1

1.8

3.0

.5

14.2.3

1.2.9.20

4.51.45.31.4

16.21.72.52.5(*)9.22.8(*)

4.0

Nether-lands

285.2

(D)(D)1.1

102.3

23.53.0

20.5

22.46.1<?(D)4.5

2.8.3.30

2.4

42.51.91.2.6

40.6

816.2

11.1.80

(D)2.3

02.3(D)(D)1.4.40.4.4

(D)

17.6(*)

'.6

$1.72.8.1

3.2

105.0(D)(D)(D)

18.8

(D)

14.0

1.2

8.52.84.52.71.9.2.5

(*)0.4

4.0.4

2.0

3l'.3

0

(D)

Swit-zerland

195.0

.4

.1

.3

114.1

35.3(D)(D)

35.96.7

8.4.6

4.3(D)

§14.88.1

08.16.6(D)1.3(D)

23.92.1

.71.0(D)

0

83.91.9(D)(D)5.91.6

15.8.1

4.3.2

1.0

3.4

(D)4.1

10.3(D)

0(36.0

11.9

.4

26.7(D)6.8

80

(D)11.5

0.4

5.8.6.2.2

(*)2.21.61.2

3.5

UnitedKingdom

822.2

31.8

8363.5

37.65.7

31.8

51.016.816.24.9

13.2

25.59.61.68.0

15.9

83.738.79.1

29.644.94.5

13.626.8

165.717.24.56.5

19.4.7

18.71.6

10.630.114.58.36.2

44.516.8

48.63.31.11.95.26.2

11.25.8.5

13.4

106.7

83.0

46.1

13.7

39.9

3.2

128.412.388.87.1

81.72.04.96.5.5

13.4

44.33.0

14.95.59.5

11.712.52,2

42.1

LatinAmerica

andOther

WesternHemi-sphere

1193

12.12.59.6

47.4

.6(D)(D)

5.1

(4

811.2

<°1<411.5(°)

0

18.92.7

81.3

80.8

.885.2(D)

6.7(D).1.4.1

1.1.8.5

(4

9.9.6

(D)(D)5.2

1.8

2.0

.8

23.1(D)

19.03.4

15.5(D)(*)

01.8

13.5(D)(*)

0

8.3.2

(*)

2.0

Africa

23.0

4.40

4.4

10.4

(D)0

(D)

4.0

(D^0(D)

8'81.0.70•7;.3

<!0

3.400.3

1.20

1.200.3.2.20

1.40

2.6(D)

0.5.1.20

(*)8*3000.3

1.2

0

.1

.50.10.100.10.3

3.1.6

2.4(D)(D)(*).10

.5

MiddleEast

44.2

5.0(D)(D)

6.7

000

.70.4.30

0(D)

1.61.3(*)1.2.3„0

(D)

(6)

(*)(*)

00

a0(D).1

(*)2.2.8.1

(*).6.4.2.10

(*)

5.5

3(D)1.0

(D)

(D)

(D)

15.97.2.1

(*)

0(D).6

(34.2.3.4.40

(D)2.7(D)

(*)

Asia and Pacific

Total

584.4

1.90

1.9

247.6

21.110.011.1

14.26.23.42.12.5

32.423.418.35.19.0

73.1(D)(D)(D)(D)

13.3(D)(D)

106.99.66.0

. 3.711.1

8(D)3.9

17.325.424.8

.56.2(D)

84.616.518.93.6

21.17.56.31.31.87.5

57.6(D)(D)2.8(D)

56.4

2.9

8.0

59.827.417.32.2

15.1(D)

2.1(D)9.1

62.7(D)6.5(D)(D)

19.033.8(D)

2.8

Of which:

Australia

97.6

130

1.3

30.4

9.6

81.0.6.1.3

(*)

5.54.5(D)(D)1.0

1.7(D)

0(D)(?(D)

00

12.6(D)(D)

04.1(D)(D)

0.1

4.6000

(*)

3.1.20.10

(*)(D)(*)(*)(D)15.5

88.4

.4

1.9

13.10

(D)(D)(D)(D)

0.1(*)

31.40

(D)(D)4.82.4

21.3(D)

(*)

Japan

427.1

.50.5

193.7

8.53.94.6

11.75.13.31.81.5

23.917.215.81.36.8

65.827.87.8

20.038.012.118.07.8

83.84.8.5

3.76.8(*)6.7(D)2.9

12.424.424.3

(*)5.0(D)

76.715.218.63.5

20.27.33.81.21.85.2

27.22.7

.7

.723.1

53.6

1.0

4.9

39.823.86.91.65.3

.1

.41.5

827.1

1.5.40.4

14.211.1

(*)

2.6

UnitedStates

34.1

3.5(D)(D)

11.5

(D)0

(D)

(*),<*>

00

(*)7.7

(D)

1.8(D)

0

88(*)(D)

00

•(D).40.400

(D)(*)

0(*)

00

.40

(*)0

(*)'o

(*)0.1

.200.2.1

(D)

(D)

(D)

2.0(D).4.4

(*)(*).1.30

(D)

.50.4.4000.1

(*)D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than 50 employees.1. For a discussion of classification by industry of sales, see the text.2. See footnote 2 to table 2.NOTE.—Estimates for 1988 are revised.


July 1991 StJRVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 87

Table 13.2—Employment by Nonbank US. Affiliates, Industry of Sales by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1989l

[Thousands of employees]

All industries


Manufacturing

Food and kindred productsBeveragesOther . . .



FerrousNonferrous

Fabricated metal products ;




Other manufacturingTextile products and apparelLumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures ,-Paper and allied products J.Printing and publishing

NewspapersOther

Rubber productsMiscellaneous plastics productsStone, clay and glass productsTransportation equipment


Instruments and related products .Other .

Wholesale trade<. : Motor vehicles and equipment('Professional and commercial equipment and supplies

Metals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsMachinery, equipment, and suppliesOther durable goodsGroceries and related productsFarm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods

Retail tradeGeneral merchandise storesFood storesApparel and accessory stores ,Other

Finance, except banking . . . . . .

Insurance

Real estate

ServicesHotels and other lodging places ..Business services



Other industries ;Agriculture, forestry, and fishing .Mining

CoalOther

Construction . .TransportationCommunication and public utilities

Unspecified2

Allcoun-tries

4,440.1

122.180.441.7

1,876.2

195.633.5

162.1

309.4145.379.536.648.0

195.992.650.741.9

103.2

478.8199.440.9

158.5279.473.577.3

128.6

696.658.622.946.4

107.120.886.356.444.6

105.8104.072.331.7

105.745.1

308.842.339.914.446.440.534.824.58.2

57.8

947.3234.9247.499.0

366.1

100.1

122.4

30.4

474.584.5

218.338.8

179.514.837.636.027.156.3

366.729.769.620.948.779.2

167.820.4

91.5

Canada

755.3

2L7

8255.8

28.6(D)(D)

52.5

81.8(D)

28.920.45.0

15.48.6

56.211.81.2

10.644.4

(D)2.8(D)

89.58.83.68.2

38.018.319.63.29.0

85.8(D)7.91.4

15.3OL3(D)3.81.11.6.1

(D)

261.7119.830.435.076.5

5.2

10.4

15.7

52.7(D)8.13.05.1(D)1.83.8

20.95.8

86.21.7

21.611.610.05.4

52.05.4

30.6

Europe

Total

2,635.7

78.956.022.9

1,227.9

141.217.7

123.5

231.991.970.432.237.3

99.728.19.8

18.371.6

298.8124.525.399.2

174.333.150.091.1

456.341.017.132.655.0

.554.529.530.169.762.533.129.483.735.0

187.218.320.97.9

20.926.624.819.36.0

42.5

499.896.9

208.947.8

146.2

31.1

89.9

6.2

317.130.5

182.229.3

152.9(D)

30.229.0(D)

36.4

142.716.737.27.4

29.945.931.311.6

54.9

Of which:

France

264.2

9.42.27.2

157.2

19.15.0

14.1

14.57.62.9.4

3.6

22.3(D)(D)(D)(D)

37.815.613.02.6

22.2(D)4.7(D)

63.53.4.8.7

(D)0

(D)(D)5.9

13.119.2

83.94.1

18.52.6.3

1.2.8

2.81.41.63,24.5

28.3(D)8.5(D)

15.0

.7

.1

.2

28.33.2

17.99.08.9(*)3.9.8.1

2.4

20.62.36.9(*)6.88.3.6

2.5

.8

Germany,Federal

Republicof

435.5

2.01.4.5

222.5

3.91.12.8

77.041.815.710.49.1

14.66.13.03.18.5

47.223.42.5

20.923.8

1.912.59.4

79.96.65.91.7

14.2(*)14.2(D)4.78.3

13.912.21.7

11.9(D)

52.17.6

12.62.0

10.45.02.1(D)

(4

112.0(D)

93.0(D)

13.1

.9

3.0

.5

16.3.3

2.51.6.90

6.01.4(D)(D)

21.77.71.31.2(*)9.73.0(*)

4.4

Nether-lands

316.0

(D)(D)1.1

115.2

28.93.0

25.9

29.49.71.7(D)(D)

2.9.1.10

2.8

37.12.01.2.8

35.1

16.91.0

0(D)(D)0(D)(D)1.63.1.40.4

(D).1

15.6.5

1.1.6

1.14.31.92.0.3

3.7

119.6

8(D)20.6

(D)

15.3

13

9.6(D)5.13.21.9.2.4.30

(D)

4.31.31.7.3

1.4.5.90

5.5

Swit-zerland

254.8

.4

.1

.3

146.4

29.7(D)(D)

34.55.8

19.8(D)(D)

18.64.7.1

4.614.0

27.312J

.312.414.64.3(D)(D)

36.22.4

.71.1(D)0(D)(*).9

5.41.9

814.6(D)

16.80

4.1.1.9

2.31.6.4

(D)(D)

11.1(D)

04.1(D)

6.1

17.3

.4

40.9(D)8.2(D)(D)

011.312.7

0(D)

10.8.8.2.2

(*)7.61.2.9

4.6

UnitedKingdom

980.9

34.422.112.4

424.1

49.06.2

42.8

61.622.025.23.1

11.2

27.86.9.4

6.620.8

91.541.47.7

33.750.14.6

15.529.9

194.323.3' 4.4

6.923.5

.423.14.4

12.332.420.48.7

11.743.922.7

59.23.61.42.45.05.9

14.88.11.2

16.9

148.9(D)(D)7.0

79.1

14.6

41.5

3.1

147.913.698.210.887.32.96.5

12.7.5

13.6

69.63.8

25.75.5

20.115.916.38.0

37.5

LatinAmerica

andOther

WesternHemi-sphere

226.6

11.63.77.8

5:4.9

1.0(D)(D)

5.3.1

(D).1

(D)

11.2

?(D)

10.9.(D)2.6

(D)0

26.4(D)

/D\

ft0.9

(D)(D)

0(D)5.1(D)

8.3(D)

A.2

1.2.9

1.4.1

(D)

118.0.6

(D)2.7(D)

(D)

(D)

.9

13.92.28.3(D)(D)

(*)

03.2

13.7(D)

^88(°)

Africa

17.9

1.40

1.4

8.5

.60.6

2.6(D)

00(D)

1.91.1

8.8

1.0.70.7.3

(*)

,0

2.50000

000

(D)(D)

'.20

1.50

2.800.5

(D)

0

8.3000.3

(*)

(D)

.1

.8

.2

.10.100

(*)0.4

3.3.8

2.5.3

2.1(*)

0

(D)

MiddleEast

38.9

4.8(D)(D)

5.2

000

.70.4.30

0(D)

1.71.4(*)1.4.3

(*)

0

<J(D)

(4(*)

(*)00(D)(*)000.1

(*)2.6.8.1

(*).6.3.6.10

(*)

4.7

82.1.4

2.7

.4

1.5

12.66.2

80

(D)(D)

0.8

4.3(D).5.50

(D)2.7.1

(*)

Asia and Pacific

Total

734.6

3.4.2

3.2

314.5

23.09.5

13.5

16.28.43.92.21.7

48.136.531.45.1

11.5

107.354.111.742.453.2(D)

20.9(D)

119.96.6(D)4.7

13.1

%23.73.8

20.133.233.2

(*)7.4(D)

91.819.118.24.2

23.38.27.42.12.07.3

62.6(D)6.5

11.1(D)

58.2

3.3

6.0

75.440.419.23.1

16.12.4(D)

89.6

115.63.87.5

.76.8

23.477.73.1

3.7

Of which:

Australia

153.9

2.70

2.7

34.9

5.04.2.8

1.0.6.1.3

(*)

5.95.01.23.8.9

6.61.2

01.25.4(D)

0(D)

16.40

(45.9

(D)(D)(D)

7l2000

(*).8

4.1(D)

0(*)

0(*)2.2(*)

819.5

88.5

.4

1.9

16.3.4

(D).4

80

si73.5

05.9

.75.1(D)

62.2(D)

(*)

Japan

504.3

.4(*).4

241.9

10.04.35.7

13.66.13.82.01.7

39.830.028.6

1.39.9

77.931.29.6

21.546.815.020.411.4

100.66.1

.53.87.2

(*)7.2

22.23.7

12.633.233.2

(*)5.95.5

82.017.017.73.6

22.27.64.82.02.05.0

35.25.1

%24.4

55.2

1.3

3.0

48.832.96.72.44.2

.1

86.1

32.93.61.7

01.7

16.411.1

(*)

3.6

UnitedStates

31.1

.20.2

9.4

1.20

1.2

.1(*)

00

(*)

•(D)(D)(D)(D)

0

2.9(D).1

(D)(D)(*)(D)(*)

(D)000(D)

0(D)

000

(*)0

(*)00

.7

.3(*)

00.10

(*)0.2

.200.2.1

(D)

(D)

(*)

1.9(D)

'.2(*)(*)

(40.1

1.00.3.300

(D)(D)

(*)D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than 50 employees.1. For a discussion of classification by industry of sales, see text.2. See footnote 2 to table 2.NOTE.—Estimates for 1989 are preliminary.



Table 14.1—Total Assets of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, Industry of Affiliate by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1988[Millions of dollars]

All industries

PetroleumPetroleum and cpal products manufacturing .Other

Manufacturing ,

Food and kindred products ....Beverages ...Other

Chemicals and allied products .Industrial chemicals and syntheticsDrugsSoap, cleaners, and toilet goodsOther

Primary and fabricated metals .Primary metal industries

FerrousNonferrous



Office and computing machinesOther . .

Electric and electronic equipmentAudio video, and communications equipmentElectronic components and accessories ..Other

Other manufacturingTextile products and apparelLumber, wood, furniture, and fixturesPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishing .

Newspapers ..Other




Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipmentProfessional and commercial equipment and suppliesMetals and minerals except petroleumElectrical goodsMachinery equipment, and suppliesOther durable goodsGroceries and related productsFarm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods

Retail tradeGeneral merchandise storesFood storesApparel and accessory storesOther


Insurance

Real estate -..





CoalOther

ConstructionTransportationCommunication and public utilities

All coun-tries

1,200,823

84,00662,29021,715

294,030

31,64114,41717,224

86,40858,98012,58610,3134,528

33,55717,5536,788

10,76516,004

51,30222,8485,389

17,45928,45410,3456,146

11,963

91,1235,4201,7737,501

14,2873,718

10,5697,5593,545

20,3208,9906,7312,2597,902

13,825

119,05732,6248,012

13,71415,33016,3198,1054,1667,323

13,464

39,83817,6588,5624,0679,550

353,018

141,767

80,070

49,1429,915

14,6842,144

12,5408,0214,6893,735

9927,106

39,8963,444

12,4415,4257,0165,218

14,2354,558

Canada

178 57

4,362(D)(D)

56,960

8(D)

8(D)112170

5,0573,612

(D)(D)

1,445

4,485718(D)(D)

3,767(D)94(D)

11,7681,330

811,9515,6363,7061,930

(D)808218521(D)(D)109(D)

4,6364735

1,11536

751157199

32,293

18,111(D)(D)

1,9532,092

14,275

39,757

22,715

2,658130656267390(D)(D)47(D)

223

14,883128

3,813(D)(D)153

8,6462,142

Europe

Total

584,587

66,37156,8359,536

183,866

20,4016,128

14,274

53,22728,48711,2909,4743,976

15,8364,8471,4693,379

10,988

34,97314,9092,520

12,38920,0636,5422,807

10,714

59,4293,0671,2534,4197,669

87,6611,9991,636

16,1584,5652,6991,8665,676

12,987

49,17112,0811,7784,5142,7285,6515,2733,0285,7438,375

17,3592,8686,9411,5765,973

134,434

70,537

22,868

25,1662,611

11,3201,7029,6182,3981,269

885315

6,369

143151,9334,9362,1342,8023,1262,5532,268

Of which:

France

49,327

5,018(D)(D)

26,936

2,1091,204

905

3,854(D)

0

8(D)

3,489(?(D)61(D)

8265

(D)(D)(D)27(D)

0

%191

4,7582,108

8174396

7,945(D)42

802237234145147(D)

908

696(D)

359(D)169

4,363

365

475

975414244105139

2115121

079

2,554437(D)

(D)663(D)

1,126

jermany,Federal

Republicof

70,755

1,065(D)(D)

32,078

19859

139

16,12912,959

6182,113

439

2,202690359331

1,512

6,2371,692

2951,3974,545

(D)

87,312

305246300

2,2862

2,284(D)

4071,107

485347138817(D)

11,6336,481

4941,499

821,393

34382245

474

4,346(D)

2,93638(D)

7,513

6,132

2,769

2,79119807375

10059(D)(D)

2,42849785479459

806270

1

Nether-lands

75,728

(D)(D)

679

16,319

1,526(D)(D)

88289(D)(D)

0(D)

(D)1226161(D)(D)83(D)

1,236860

(D)(D)

0(D)

8(D)(D)(D)

0(D)

66

1,7588

69(D)59(D)42

25040

453

88

677

1,764

15,004

4,796

1,274(D)1727596(D)321109

3662772720

105162

0

Swit-zerland

84,767

34818

331

18,402

(D)9

(D)

7,15265

6,473

8854(D)

0

83

0758(D)(D)59(D)

2,85816512992

<3<°><3

1,15623230

390(D)

(D)(D)

75055260

79252584(D)105

778Wo(D)86

(D)

10,604

1,268

1,890125(D)(D)

33513(D)

016

1,286377

095

133679

UnitedKingdom

207,829

25,218

867,348

8,8214,3394,483

11,4487,1023,297

(D)(D)

3,3312,225

1512,0751,106

13,5109,210

9968,2144,300

82,844

30,2381,904

560582

1,6592

1,657(D)

3127,8001,544

4551,0904,196

(D)

15,3001,004

(D)357

2,0071,4353,4891,445

(D)5,085

3,824(D)(D)157

3,225

42,468

23,914

10,701

13,4411,0929,356

5268,8301,645

90429

12817

5,615300

2,8111,0431,767

9401,245

320

LatinAmerica

andOther

WesternHemi-sphere

25,814

2361(D)(D)

6,409

11714

103

(D)(D)(D)(D)61

(D)

0

(°3)

622619(D)(D)

030

2,540(D)

029(D)

( 037(D)

01

(D)(D)

1,512577

31043

36212227246

294

1,370(D)(D)

87,195

597

2,922

2,178(D)(D)96(D)83

IS0

34

1,270857

Cc

(D)333(D)

Africa

9,360

5,0700

5,070

1,967

1180

118

154154

000

(D)(D)

0(D)(D)

(D)(D)

0(D)(D)

(D)0

97000000000000

951

1,170(D)

0(D)

0(D)0

6310

(D)

60006

(D)

0

(D)200000C

00

(D)38(D)(D)

C1

(

MiddleEast

33,159

(°)(D)

419

709

000

(D)0(D)(D)0

(D)000(D)

(D)13220

112(D)(D)100

(D)(D)(4(*)(*)

000

(D)(D)0

(D)00

623(D)59(D)125102

05000

509(D)0&(D)(D)

0

9,500

6,780633

<°l*l8(D)67

746271(D)(D:(D:9*

Asia and Pacific

Total

337,892

(D)0

(D)

42,511

(D)(D)(D)

(D)(D)

506689316

7,9256,6913,8032,8881,233

10,5776,3162,2464,0704,260

(D)2,901

(D)

16,642903434966761

1760(D)

1,0643,3633,770

(D)(D)(D)

343

61,47720,3046,1307,299

12,3929,0902,553

5361,5221,651

2,4791,428

46451

537

184,969

(D)

20,700

12,1156,225

65457

597(D)(D)(D)

410

(D)217

3,449(D)(D)

1,7832,602

(D)

Of which:

Australia

28,072

(D)0

(D)

5,748

1,672(D)(D)

540

37

8

218(D)

0(D)(D)(D)

00

(D)8

0(D)

0(D)

08

51900050

683(D)

0(D)

018

(D)0

81,333

<°i(D)

(D)

(D)

1,597

4,770

(D<i25(D)(D]

(°146

5,0780

3,4192,687

732191

1,4680

Japan

289,187

9260

926

33,019

1,280587694

3,7602,405

469676210

4,2603,3082,910

398952

9,6755,673

(D)(D)

4,002407

2,872723

14,044689104966329

1328(D)

3952,7903,5443,540

4308(D)

56,77119,3085,9896,509

11,0539,0572,192

4931,435

735

54477

8193

172,061

879

16,218

63045,411

37224

3483179

2380

173

2,464153(D:(°-

1,420800(D)

UnitedStates

31,654

504

81,609

(D)0

(D)

82005

(D)(D)(D)' 0

2

349(D)

0(D)(D)

(D)16

(D)00

(D)(D)

0(D)000

(D)0(D)00

4680306

(D)0

170

(D)

40022

295

(D)

(D)

242(D)361521

7

(°2)03

(D)000000

(D)15 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000.NOTE.—Estimates for 1988 are revised.



Table 14.2—Total Assets of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, Industry of Affiliate by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1989[Millions of dollars]

All industries


Manufacturing


Chemicals and allied productsIndustrial chemicals and syntheticsDrugs . . . .Soap, cleaners, and toilet goodsOther ..


FerrousNonferrous '


Machinery ..Machinery except electrical


Electric and electronic equipment .Audio, video, and communications equipmentElectronic components and accessoriesOther

Other manufacturing ..Textile products and apparelLumber, wood, furniture and fixturesPaper and allied products . ..Printing and publishing

NewspapersOther ' ' ....

Rubber productsMiscellaneous plastics productsStone, clay, and glass products . . . .Transportation equipment



Wholesale tradeMotor vehicles and equipmentProfessional and commercial equipment and suppliesMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goods . .Machinery, equipment and supplies .Other durable goodsGroceries and related productsFarm-product raw materialsOther nondurable goods

Retail trade .General merchandise storesFood stores .Apparel and accessory storesOther

Finance, except banking .

Insurance

Real estate



Motion pictures, including television tape and filmEngineering, architectural, and surveying servicesAccounting, research, management, and related servicesHealth servicesOther services ' . . . .

Other industriesAgriculture forestry, and fishing ..Mining

CoalOther

ConstructionTransportation . .Communication and public utilities

All coun-tries

1,402,174

91,38163,18128,200

367,452

43,49913,56429,935

105,96471,27616,65013,3894,648

46,43321,2089,661

11,54825,225

64,37333,97210,25723,71630,40111,0306,707

12,664

107,1826,4711,6087,764

21,7513,993

17,7587,9594,484

22,79010,4747,6132,8619,489

14,392

131,22637,8428,897

15,46417,24915,4539,8964,2168,400

13,808

48,47418,7089,3715,970

14,425

380,743

171,055

89,968

57,97013,46115,8132,807

13,00611,5414,7871,932

7799,657

63,9054,468

19,5332,349

17,1858,277

22,4059,222

Canada

200,970

4,780

864,436

(D)

.8841

120174

4,2353,217

(D)(D)

1,018

5,967900115784

5,068(D)94(D)

12,3631,540

862,0055,8893,9811,908

(D)839(D)

576

%8

4,864(D)33

1,26370

786139220(D)

2,040

18,94513,3691,2312,0952,250

17,731

45^72

25,254

2,849149729307422(D)7961(D)

339

16,738164(D)(D)

4,290937

8,387(D)

Europe

Total

685,943

65,98655,20710,779

233,870

29;4093,914

25,495

65,53334,16414,87612,5033,989

25,6585,7091,3464,363

19,949

41,79221,4005,249

16,15120,3926,6253,9589,808

71,4783,9681,2924,468

14,4069

14,3972,0992,661

16,2025,6552,9642,6907,358

13,370

51 3813,2052,1834,6341,7635,0236,3413,0316,5138,644

20,2993,5247,5762,7186,482

142 86

88,704

23,673

29,9263,430

12,1942,3179,877

(D)1,6801,356

(D)8,107

29,2602,297

13,1521,739

11,4144,4783,0166,317

Of which:

France

57,168

6,779

%30,224

2,4751,2781,197

4,958

861(D)

4,4242,2112,074

1372,213

8355

(D)362(D)22(D)

0(D)(D)

2365,0872,423

(D)(D)

422387

8,851(D)66

791150277169140(D)

831

1,068249312107399

5,033

389

505

1,201335514232282

4144136

069

3,118509(D)

(D)926(D)

1,237

Germany,Federal

Republicof

87^47

1,213

836,940

22674

151

18,75615,546

6262,350

234

2,607813450363

1,794

7,3432,202

2751,9285,141

(D)1,471

(D)

8,008423279338(D)

(D)(D)

5301,313

67352115295399

14,2327,387

4791,751

3711,3951,295

99540

520

4,807(D)

3,352(D)

1,303

14,625

6,734

2,993

3,46720867875

21347

82337

48756251052

900387

1

Nether-lands

86,754

(D)(D)

737

20,614

1,655569

1,086

12,1942,739

8319

000

319

(D)1114369(D)(D)(D)36

(D)127

0(D)(D)

0(D)(D)

205(D)(D)

0(°l

7

2,4308

208

876560

279299529

88

646

2,021

18,558

5,460

2,367(D)

367263103(D)16

11200

2764543430

111770

Switzer-land

100,959

533

825331

%(D)

8,464(D)

7,110(D)89

(D)(D)

0(D)(D)

1,7361,594

8142122200

3,163189121103(D)

0(D)

838

1,35326260

426(D)

(D)0

72618761

78438593(D)(D)

828

<3(S(D)

17,612

1372

2,201127(D)(D)339

14(D)650

20

1,515442

220

657149264

UnitedKingdom

254,108

22,465(D)(D)

94,809

17,6101,975

15,635

14,4607,6476,297

(D)(D)

7,3382,711

602,6514,627

16,68212,5182,7849,7344,164

7371,1192,308

38,7192,432

557197

8,1262

8,123238(D)

6,9581,997

5381,4585,181

(D)

13,525(D)145728538415

3,7641,318

(D)5,338

4,859

•81,2013,126

42,914

29,637

10,786

15,7751,2359,474

5528,9221,927

313924

131,889

19339384

11,931989

10,9421,2281,2864,511

LatinAmerica

andOther

WesternHemi-sphere

34352

3,8903,178

713

7,511

19128

163

869

(D)(D)

0(D)(D)

570566(D)(D)

030

3,622(r?

^0

78(D)

10

(4(D>1,759

677

35581

383183234100350

5,35465(D)(D)

4,847

8,523

671

3,199

2,264

8103(°)893

180

72

1,181823

505

15(D)(D)

Africa

6,532

(D)0

(D)

2,523

1280

128

(D)(D)

000

80

(D)(D)166(D)

0(D)(D)

(40

108000000000000

1062

1,21300

«0(D)

067(D)(D)

60006

106

9

377

(D)(D)

00000200

7265220230

MiddleEast

34312

6,105

81,115

000

880

80

(D)(D)(D)0

(D)16615223

130142

120

(D)(D)(D)(D)(*)

V00

22700000

56610557(D)135(D)

05300

2130

8112

12,214

0

9,225

4,208977(D)

8(D)

0(D)

00

62

668274(D)(D)

065(D)

2

Asia and Pacific

Total

403,868

(D)(D)

7,489

56,754

§(D)(D)

1,024723412

11,8849,8476,6503,1972,037

15,32010,7774,3206,4574,543

(D)2,278

(D)

19,103878201

1,0721,265

11,265

(D)906

4,5154,237

(D)(D)(D)

500

70,90224,0696,6148,777

15,2018,8693,233

5931,7491,796

3,6521,749

522655726

199,026

(D)

27,538

18,4858,539

83870

769(D)(D)

3771

1,073

15,828845(D)

0(D)

2,78010,509

(D)

Of which:

Australia

50,697

(D)0

(D)

7,740

1,870(D)(D)

590

41

83,0462,893

(D)(D)153

1,192(D)

0

0(D)

1,5730

150

(D)0

(D^(D)1,107

00060

789(D)

0(D)

018

2370

(*)392

2,080

8811,699

(D)

1,983

8,0730

(D)27

80

441

59

10,2850

8580

858(D)

8,987(D)

Japan

328,085

1,1130

1,113

43,508

1,837676

1,161

5,0693,020

982(D)(D)

7,9746,1195,683

4361,854

11,5078,1974,0394,1573,310

4672,232

610

„ 17,121848113

1,072(D)

(D)(D)887

3,3464,2184,214

4525495

65,18023,076. 6,4167,448

13,5308,8002,864

5701,646

830

1,131119(D)(D)392

179,614

1,263

22,629

9,0807,445

39834

3643385

3040

815

4,566779(D)

0(D)

2,237(D)

0

UnitedStates

36,196

813

81,243

(D)0

(D)

83006

8(D

0

392

83(D)18

(D)000

<D^Wo0050500

584(D)

00

2940

180

(D)

40023

257

(D)

703

8252

2382

11703

1570

(D)0

(D)0

(D)25

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than $500,000.NOTE.—Estimates for 1989 are preliminary.



Table 15.1—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1988[Thousands of employees]

Total

New England:ConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont

Mideast:Delaware . .District of Columbia .Maryland .New JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania

Great Lakes:IllinoisIndianaMichigan . . . ....OhioWisconsin .•

Plains:IowaKansas :MinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

Southeast:AlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgia . . .KentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

Southwest:ArizonaNew MexicoOklahomaTexas

Rocky Mountain:ColoradoIdahoMontanaUtahWyoming

Far West:CaliforniaNevadaOregonWashington

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto Rico .Other U.S. areas l

Foreign2

Allcountries

3,844.2

72.324.4

110.322.412.27.9

41 ;88.8

62.1203.9342.8179.0

214.183.4

116.2170.271.1

28.627.851.459.012.72.72.9

42.025.7

154.1143.747.756.220.2

157.485.198.292.726.6

48.015.138.4

236.4

34.25.63.8

15.43.9

407.113.725.155.8

7.634.814.74.62.6

Canada

737.9

8.112.420.9

'•132.6

(D) ,2.4

15.226.462.031.8

28.517.119.028.213.9

6.18.2

12.016.91.8.8

1.2

9.55.8

39.134.111.410.02.9

32.49.6

19.522.112.9

11.12.89.6

35.8

7.41.61.52.8.7

60.22.74.5

13.1

1.2.8

1.3.1.1

Europe

Total

2,301.3

57.710.467.812.99.04.7

9.74.9

40.1143.3204.1122.1

136.655.270.5

100.348.8

18.716.233.534.99.21.41.5

23.714.579.679.826.430.510.5

110.761.561.159.612.5

20.810.221.5

152.8

20.62.21.5

10.22.1

211.06.7

14.025.5

2.93.29.91.01.5

Of which:

France

237.7

7.01.09.2

.6

.7

.2

.2

.45.3

14.117.214.3

10.811.39.18.85.3

1.42.12.82.7

.7

.1(*)

5.42.67.15.94.72.12.27.2

10.38.74.12.3

4.7.4

2.514.9

1.8.2.3.2

1.1

20.1.2.6

1.5

.1

.6

.2(*)

Germany,Federal

Republicof

391.6

11.5.9

10.22.51.5.5

2.0.3

6.330.738.626.0

19.311.416.112.010.3

3.01.64.64.3

(D).1

(*)

2.6.6

6.711.26.44.31.3

28.814.87.1

14.63.0

1.1(D)

1.925.6

1.5.1

m,(*)

27.2.9

4.74.8

(*)

'.7(*)

.1

Nether-lands

285.2

12.51.73.01.8.9.2

.3

.26.1

14.916.010.9

9.19.74.2

10.47.7

2.33.55.57.51.6.2.6

1.94.2

10.68.62.48.1.9

4.013.110.73.72.0

3.92.03.5

34.3

2.2.2.2

2.5,2

27.31.0.9

3.8

.5

.7

.70.2

Switzer-land

195.0

2.3.1

3.9.7.2

1.0

.4

.42.4

26.220.46.3

16.62.12.7

10.77.2

2.41.43.32.81.1.1.1

2.01.44.05.7

.72.01.86.04.84.53.1.4

1.0.2.9

12.7

2.9.7.2.9.1

16.7.4

1.34.1

.2

.31.1.2.1

UnitedKingdom

822.2

17.04.8

32.26.53.9.5

5.62.0

13.533.075.250.1

60.214.027.043.413.6

3.95.6

12.711.82.5.9.8

7.93.5

32.427.410.89.73.4

38.211.118.119.33.6

6.51.99.5

47.2

9.81.0.7

3.8.6

87.73.34.49.0

2.01.06.0.8.6

LatinAmerica

and OtherWesternHemi-sphere

119.3

.7

.74.4

.1

.2

.1

.2

.11.13.98.16.3

3.91.13.19.4

.3

.1

.7

.61.6.4.2

(*)

1.2.9

10.6(D)

1.17.21.91.52.51.44.8

.1

(D).4

2.510.4

.9(*)(*)

'.2

13.7.2.2

1.3

.43.5.4

1.30

Africa

23.0

.1(*)

(*)'

(*)'

(*)(*)

8.9

1.4

.7

.7

.31.7.1

.3

.7

.1

.8

.1

.1(*)

.4

.21.2

(D).4.3.3.2.3.3.2

(*)

.1(*)

.42.4

.4(*)(*)

(*)'

1.3.1

(*)1.4

(*)00

(*)0

MiddleEast

44.2

.6(*)

2.3(*)

(*)'

.9

.11.1.3

2.41.1

1.3.1.2.3

1.0

(*)

!i.8

(*)(*)

0

.5(*)

5.33.8.7

1.3.1

1.32.9.3

1.4.2

(D)

.57.3

.6(*)(*)(*)(*)

2.7(*)

c0)'1

000.1.3

Asia and Pacific

Total

584.4

4.9.8

13.32.5.5.4

1.61.34.4

27.157.910.5

38.99.1

22.129.07.0

3.31.75.14.01.3.1.2

6.6.... 4.2

18.120.87.76.44.5

10.98.1

15.44.6.9

13.21.43.8

26.2

4.11.7.8

1.3.8

115.53.96.2

14.3

2.927.22.92.0.8

Of which:

Australia

97.6

.8

.11.7.1.1

(*)

(*)

1.22.6

14.01.5

4.2.6

3.22.83.8

.1

.41.7.7.4

(*)(*)

.2

.22.15.41.4.2.3

1.0.8

1.6.4

(*)

8.71.0.5

8.3

1.5.5.7.2.7

14.71.11.52.8

.31.5

(*)(*)

0

Japan

427.1

3.9.5

11.12.5.5.4

1.1.9

3.021.240.48.6

33.78.2

17.620.92.8

2.81.33.02.9

.8

.1

.1

5.83.9

13.914.66.11.71.77.26.7

11.93.6

.9

4.3.3

2.714.6

2.1(D)

A.1

86.6(D)

4.29.7

2.524.32.91.8.4

UnitedStates

34.1

.2

.1

.9(D)

.1

(D)(*)

(P)'17.55.8

4.2(*)

1.01.4

(*)

.1

.1

.1(*)(*)(*)

0

.1(*)

'.8.1.4.2.4

(*)

!i(*)

.2

.2

.21.5

. .3(*)(*)

0

2.6(*)

(D)'

.2

.2

.2(*)(*)

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than 50 employees.1. See footnote 2 to table 5.2. See footnote 3 to table 5.




Table 15.2—Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1989[Thousands of employees]

Total


Mideast:Delaware . . . . .District of Columbia .MarylandNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania '.

Great Lakes:IllinoisIndianaMichiganOhioWisconsin

Plains:Iowa . . .KansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota ..

Southeast:Alabama . .ArkansasFlorida . .GeorgiaKentucky .LouisianaMississippi '.North Carolina

TennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia


Rocky Mountain:ColoradoIdahoMontana .UtahWyoming

Far West:CaliforniaNevada

Washington

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto RicoOther U.S areas 1 . .Foreign2

Allcountries

4,440.1

87.727.1

129.025.613.38.4

41.58.8

68.6222.4370.9201.4

238.696.5

140.1207.677.0

30.630.081.271.613.53.13.0

55.832.0

186.5159.755.564.622.8

174.5100.1112.3106.129.8

54.215.641.2

263.8

40.08.24.1

16.14.1

496.418.728.567.2

8.042.719.68.85.7

Canada

755.3

8.612.523.0(D)

2.72.8

(D)1.9

15.627.961.429.2

29.215.519.227.612.9

5.48.3

10.717.31.51.01.0

(°)6.2

42.834.511.210.03.1

31.09.7

18.522.512.8

11.72.99.5

36.8

8.01.81.52.6

.7

72.94.03.6

14.3

1.6.9

1.2

(D>.4

Europe

Total

2,635.7

70.612.479.615.19.54.9

9.45.0

44.6154.4223.2143.3

153.159.283.0

119.855.1

19.918.044.743.610.0

1.61.8

24.917.698.694.427.441.213.4

122.268.268.869.115.3

22.79.1

23.9170.5

23.34.31.4

11.12.3

248.78.2

14.430.4

2.43.8

11.91.82.6

Of which:

France

264.2

7.0.9

10.3.9.5.2

.3

.46.7

14.318.416.4

12.111.410.810.95.3

1.52.13.63.9.8,1

(*)

5.02.99.97.03.42.43.28.7

10.69.55.22.2

4.4.2

1.918.5

2.3.2.4.3

1.2

21.0.2.7

2.0

.1

.7

.2

.6

.5

Germany,FederalRepublic

of

435.5

13.0.9

11.23.41.6.6

1.3.3

7.132.443.026.8

22.712.025.216.210.2

3.31.86.46.1

(D)

(*)'

2.8.6

7.813.37.65.11.3

30.915.28.1

14.12.7

1.6(D)

2.326.4

1.4.2

(*)1.1

(*)

29.21.04.64.9

(*)

IA0

(*)

Nether-lands

316.0

13.81.84.51.9.9.3

.4

.46.2

16.217.913.0

10.78.84.8

13.69.0

3.73.65.68.31.8.3.7

1.34.8

11.79.72.6

11.11.05.2

15.311.15.02.0

4.91.93.8

35.9

2.1.2.2

2.0.2

29.11.3.7

3.5

.1

.7

.7(*)

Switzer-land

254.8

11.81.24.1

.8

.51.1

.4

.44.4

27.621.610.5

18.33.62.9

15.28.9

1.51.73.95.21.2.1.1

3.11.75.48.3.8

2.42.47.95.65.75.02.9

1.7.3

1.117.1

3.2.9.2

1.2.1

23.5.4.7

4.0

.1

.41.1.3.2

UnitedKingdom

980.9

17.45.2

36.77.34.2.6

5.72.4

14.540.984.461.8

68.216.928.346.716.3

4.47.0

20.913.44.11.0.9

8.85.2

43.034.711.516.74.1

44.513.822.024.14.0

6.62.2

11.254.2

11.62.8.6

4.2.7

110.34.54.9

12.7

2.01.56.9.9

1.5

LatinAmerica

and OtherWesternHemi-sphere

226.6

2.31.15.7.2.3.2

.6

.41.95.6

13.48.8

9.63.46.1

13.01.6

.51.32.74.5

.4

.1(*)

(D)1.5

22.0(D)

1.07.63.46.79.2

(D)5.9

.5

(D).6

3.114.1

2.2.3

(*).6.2

32.41.01.14.2

.33.7.4

1.50

Africa

17.9

(*)(*)

.50

.10

.1(*)

8.4.8

.4

.4

.41.3.1

.5

.2

.1(*)

!l(*)

.4

.31.4

(D)

'.3.2.2.3.1.3

(*)

.1(*)

1.4

.2(*)(*)

(*)'

1.2.1.1.8

(*)00

(*)0

MiddleEast

38.9

.4(*)

2.2(*)

Qr

.8

.11.0.3

2.1(D)

1.0.2.1.3

1.0

(*)(*)

'.10

(*)0

.4

'1.22.2.8

1.3(*)

1.13.0

(D)1.5.2

(D)

.27.4

.5(*)(*)(*)(*)

2.6(*)

.1

000(D)

Asia and Pacific

Total

734.6

5.61.0

17.12.8.6.4

1.51.45.2

30.963.615.0

43.917.830.144.1

6.3

4.22.2

22.75.51.4.2..2

11.86.4

17.122.614.73.82.6

12.79.6

19.96.71.0

16.12.64.0

32.5

5.31.81.11.5.8

135.75.49.2

16.7

3.134.05.64.22.6

Of which:

Australia

153.9

.9

.33.2

(*).1

(*)

(*)

L43.9

16.24.5

4.5.9

9.83.52.8

.1

.6

(1.3.5.1.1

4.81.25.84.31.5.6.8

1.21.04.41.0

(*)

11.1(D)

.410.7

1.6.5.7.2.7

18.51.41.65.1

.61.9

(*)(*)(*)

Japan

504.3

4.4.4

13.62.6.5.4

1.11.03.4

24.242.810.1

37.59.4

19.534.53.0

3.01.43.23.6.9.1.1

6.55.28.9

17.213.11.71.89.66.9

12.84.91.0

4.31.53.0

18.2

3.1(D)

'.5.1

102.6(D)

6.910.0

2.429.62.71.92.2

UnitedStates

31.1

.2

.11.0

(D)

'.1

(D)(*)

(D)'6.8

(D)

1.4(*)

1.11.4

(*)

(*)

'.1.1

(*)no

.1(*)

'.8(*)

!i.7

(*)(n,(*)

.3

.2

.31,2

.5(*)(*)

0

2.9(*)

!s.7.4.5

(*)(*)

3 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.* Less than 50 employees.1. See footnote 2 to table 5.2. See footnote 3 to table 5.

NOTE.—Estimates for 1989 are preliminary.



Table 16.—Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, by State, 1987-89[Millions of dollars]

Total


Mideast:DelawareDistrict of ColumbiaMarylandNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania

Great Lakes:IllinoisIndianaMichiganOhioWisconsin

Plains:Iowa . .KansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

Southeast:Alabama „ArkansasFloridaGeorgia '.KentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia


Rocky Mountain:ColoradoIdahoMontanaUtah ;Wyoming

Far West:CaliforniaNevadaOregonWashington < ..

AlaskaHawaiiPuerto Rico •Other U.S. areas2

Foreign •*

1987

Total

353,278

3,0921,5495,214

736605382

3,4321,6553,124

11,45823,06910,898

12,9204,1837,640

10,6222,803

1,6632,3504,3444,233

4591,295

378

4,0111,2899,5749,0594,557

14,2922,4259,7276,1825,6046,8085,060

4,1032,7515,088

41,591

4,487395

1,6842,6102,962

44,2751,6061,8123,588

18,4203,474

55815,0192,165

Of which:

Commer-cial

property1

89,919

1,216305

2,47624512342

5051,5331,2213,130

13,2922,054

3,674502932

1,925443

254204

1,2418249962(D)

163252

5,1053,092

6411,320

1911,509

732780

2,02978

1,432210676

9,736

1,9713392

14735

17,848441581

1,153

(D)2,848

4320233

1988'

Total

418,069

3,8102,0356,516

994580449

4,7892,2303,766

13,98026,36611,582

16,6995,9288,774

12,9123,674

2,2195,2545,5404,484

5561,169

441

4,8521,707

11,90510,8565,581

15,8982,579

11,7927,2897,2927,9825,020

5,0603,5695,709

46,213

5,469432

1,8013,5022,990

52,4112,6532,0994,803

18,3124,990

66317,2472,646

Of which:

Commer-cial

property l

104,048

1,468425

2,84725816858

5802,0361,2913,721

14,3872,523

4,726785

1,0972,866

549

273239

1,432915759

36

466375

6,1903,678

6551,323

1931,5841,0021,1352,040

191

1,886275630

10,421

2,4942271

12030

19,876549554

1,372

2843,316

145212193

1989^

Total

482,035

4,7182,1107,5801,141

931502

5,3782,4334,812

16,01131,99314,984

19,6108,106

10,22017,3154,349

2,3564,717

11,4105,024

7001,121

456

5,8552,263

14,31613,8736,750

15,6612,606

13,8698,5728,7719,1375,511

5,8593,8815,726

48,176

5,716618

1,9173,3911,958

61,1423,7472,2995,914

18,9196,888

99717,5792,146

r\f «.•

Commer-cial

property l

120,532

1,527382

3,302289241

83

6692,2251,6253,663

17,4752,744

6,185963

1,2132,812

576

324295

1,9191,152

1022726

615474

6,9544,906

7061,267

2191,6641,4321,4712,487

281

2,105303632

11,019

2,7164386

18336

22,631632631

1,529

2614,449

172239572

Change in commercialproperty

1987-88

14,130

252120371

144516

7550370

5911,095

470

1,051283165941105

1835

19291

-25-53(D)

304123

1,085586

1432

76270354

11113

45465

-46684

523-11-21-26-4

2,029108-26220

(D)468102

9160

1988-89

16,484

60-43455307326

89189334-58

3,088220

1,459178115-54

27

5156

4862372718

-10

14999

7651,228

51-56

2679

43033644789

219282

598

2222015625

2,7558377

157

-231,133

2727

379

r Revised.p Preliminary.D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. See footnote 4 in the text.2. See footnote 2 to table 5.3. Consists primarily of movable fixed assets temporarily located outside the United States and of any foreign assets, including mineral rig!

carried on the U.S. affiliates' books.



Availability of Data on Foreign Direct Investment in the United States

Additional information on U.S. affiliates' operations in 1977-89 is available — including data on U.S. affiliates' balancesheets and income statements; external financial position; property, plant, and equipment; employment and employeecompensation; U.S. merchandise trade; research and development expenditures; and U.S. land owned and leased.

The publications for 1977-85 and the computer diskettes for 1977-89 may be obtained from Public InformationOffice, Order Desk, BE-53, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Makechecks or money orders payable to "Bureau of Economic Analysis" and include your return address with the order. Thepublications for 1986 forward may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office(GPO), Washington, DC 20402. The titles, BEA accession or GPO stock numbers, and prices of the publications andthe years, BEA accession numbers, and prices of the diskettes, which should be quoted when ordering, are as follows:

Year

1977197819791980

1981

19821983198419851986

1987

19881989

Publication

rp.^ BEA Accession GPO Stock Num- D •lltle Number ber Pnce

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: 50-85-10-150 $7.00Operations of U.S. Affiliates, 1977-80.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: 50-84-10-101 5.00Annual Survey Results, Revised 1981 Estimates.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:Operations of U.S. Affiliates of ForeignCompanies:.

Revised 1982 Estimates 50-85-10-101 5.00Revised 1983 Estimates 50-86-10-101 5.00Revised 1984 Estimates 50-87-10-101 5.00Revised 1985 Estimates 50-88-10-101 5.00Revised 1986 Estimates 003-010-00190-9 3.25

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: 003-010-00210-7 14 001987 Benchmark Survey, Final Results.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:Operations of U.S. Affiliates of ForeignCompanies:

Revised 1988 Estimates (*) OPreliminary 1989 Estimates (*) (*)

Diskette2

BEA Accession D •Number Pnce

50-87-40-403 $20.0050-87-40-404 20.0050-87-40-405 20.0050-87-40-406 20.00

50-87-40-407 20.00

50-87-40-408 20.0050-86-40-401 20.0050-87-40-401 20.0050-88-40-401 20.0050-89-40-401 20.00

50-90-40-401 60.00

50-91-40-401 20.0050-91-40-402 20.00

1. Call GPO at (202) 783-3238 for price or stock number.2. Note to diskette users: All files are copied, using DOS, onto 5V4-inch diameter diskettes (9 sector, double-sided, double-density). Documentation is included.

New Data Available for U.S. Direct Investment Abroad

In late August, revised estimates from BEA's 1988 annual survey of U.S. direct investmentabroad, which collected key items on the operations of nonbank U.S. parent companies and theirnonbank foreign affiliates, will be available in a publication titled U.S. Direct Investment Abroad:Operations of U.S. Parent Companies and their Foreign Affiliates, Revised 1988 Estimates. Therevised estimates will also be available on diskette.

The publication may be ordered from the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO); for orderinformation, see inside back cover. The diskette, priced at $20.00, may be ordered from theInternational Investment Division of BEA; call (202) 523-0568 to order; when ordering, referto accession number 50-91-40-403.

A summary of preliminary results from BEA's 1989 benchmark survey of U.S. direct invest-ment abroad, which replaced the annual survey for 1989, is scheduled to be published in a fallissue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. More detailed data will be available from GPO in apublication scheduled for late November.


REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

Personal Income by Region,First Quarter 1991

-L ERSONAL income growth in theNation slowed for the fourth consec-utive quarter. It increased only 0.3percent in the first quarter of 1991,down from a 1.0-percent increase in thefourth quarter of 1990 (table I).1 Thefirst-quarter increase was the smallestof the past two decades.

The slowdown in the first quar-ter was widespread by region and byindustry: Growth slowed in all re-gions except the Southeast and in allmajor industries except the finance-insurance-real estate group and gov-ernment. In the first quarter, personalincome declined in the New Englandregion and in two farm regions—RockyMountain and Plains.

NOTE.—This article was written by Rudolph E.DePass and Howard L. Friedenberg.

Personal income declined in 14States, most of which were farm-ing States or northeastern and mid-western manufacturing States. (Forestimates by State, see "State Per-sonal Income, Summary Estimates forFirst Quarter 1991" beginning on page97.) Swings in farm income, reflect-ing Federal farm subsidy payments,dominated the changes in personal in-come in the States that had largechanges. In North Dakota, Montana,South Dakota, and Kansas, farm in-come fell in the first quarter followinglarge fourth-quarter payments on the1990 wheat crop and on conservationreserve programs.2 In Arkansas, farmincome was boosted in the first quar-ter by subsidy payments on the 1990rice crop. In Mississippi, it was boostedby payments on the 1990 rice and cot-ton crops. In Iowa, it was boosted by

1. Percent changes shown in this article are not atannual rates.

2. Under conservation reserve programs, Federaland State agencies share with farmers and ranchers thecosts of carrying out conservation and environmentalprotection practices on agricultural land.

Table 1.—Personal Income for the United States and BEA Regions: Percent Change fromPreceding Quarter

[Not at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted data]

United StatesFar WestGreat LakesRocky MountainPlains .•New EnglandMideastSouthwestSoutheast

1990:111

13161 l1.0.1

10131.71.4

Total

1990:IV

1.01.41.13.22.40

.71.5.3

1991:1

0.3.3.3

-.3-.1-.6

.2

.6

.7

1990:111

-15.9-2.5

-27.5-27.9-28.7-2.0-2.9

-15.2-9.6

Farm

1990:IV

7.4-10.3

2.085.047.9

-19.9-20.1

16.2-15.0

1991:1

-0.81.2

31.1-41.8-10.9

14.77.3

-12.614.8

1990:111

1.51.71.41.71.31.01.42.01.5

Nonfarm

1990:IV

0.91.51.01.81.1.1.8

1.3.5

1991:1

0.3.3.1

1.0.4

-.6.2.8.6

payments on the 1990 and 1991 corncrops.

Because farm income often fluctu-ates sharply from quarter to quarter,the remainder of this article focuses onnonfarm personal income in order totrack more directly the effects of thenational economic slowdown on regionsand States.

Nonfarm personal income for theNation increased 0.3 percent in thefirst quarter, down from a 0.9-percentincrease in the fourth quarter anda 1.5-percent increase in the third.The first-quarter slowdown was par-ticularly pronounced in the Far Westand Great Lakes regions. New Eng-land was the only region in whichnonfarm income declined in the firstquarter; the Southeast was the onlyregion in which nonfarm income in-creased more in the first quarter thanin the fourth. By State, the first-quarter change in nonfarm income wasless than the fourth-quarter change in34 States (chart 5).

In the Far West, nonfarm personalincome increased 0.3 percent in thefirst quarter, down from a 1.5-percentincrease in the fourth quarter anda 1.7-percent increase in the third.The first-quarter slowdown was wide-spread by industry. Payroll declinesin durables manufacturing and in con-struction were larger in the first quar-ter than in the fourth (table 2). Pay-rolls in nondurables manufacturing,in the transportation-public utilities

Table 2.—Wage and Salary Disbursements (Payrolls) by Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Quarter[Not at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted data]

United StatesFar WestGreat LakesRocky MountainPlainsNew EnglandMideastSouthwestSoutheast

Durablesmanufacturing

1990:IV

-1.4-.6

-1.6.3

-.6-3.2-1.4-.8

-1.9

1991:1

-2.5-1.5-5.0

.4-3.5-1.1-2.2

1.2-2.0

Nondurablesmanufacturing

1 990:1 V

0.22.3

.42.52.5

-1.8.3.4

-1.6

1991:1

-0.5-.3

-1.2.1

0-.8

-1.91.9.2

Construction

1990:IV

-0.7-1.8

1.64.3-.1

-5.3-1.2

1.8-1.7

1991:1

-3.1-3.1

.13.0-.3

-12.2-4.3-1.4-4.2

Transportation andpublic utilities

1990-.IV

0.2.2.4

5.1.6

-1.1-.82.3-.6

1991:1

-0.5-.2-.3-.7-.3

-1.3-.8-.2-.8

Wholesale trade

1990:IV

1.21.32.3.6

2.0-.41.41.7.1

1991:1

-0.1-.2

.2

.9

.4-2.5-.4

.5

.1

Retail trade

1990:IV

0.8.6

2.1.2

-2.6

A-.5

1991:1

-0.3.1

-.3-.4-.2

-2.6-.3

.2-.4

Finance, insurance,and real estate

1990:IV

0.80

.6

.91.01.71.7-.50

1991:1

0.91.21.41.41.7-.1

.61.5.7

Services

1990:IV

1.72.81.32.61.9.3

1.21.81.6

1991:1

0.8.9.8

1.31.1-.3

.91.1.9

Government

1990:IV

1.02.33.31.1.7

1.0.3

1.0-.4

1991:1

1.82.21.72.81.51.11.51.12.2

94



group, and in wholesale trade declinedin the first quarter after fourth-quartergains. Payrolls in retail trade andin services grew slower in the firstquarter than in the fourth. Nonfarmincome growth slowed in all Far WestStates, particularly in California.

In the Great Lakes region, non-farm personal income increased 0.1percent in the first quarter, down froma 1.0-percent increase in the fourthquarter and a 1.4-percent increasein the third. Payrolls in durablesmanufacturing declined more in thefirst quarter than in the fourth; thefirst-quarter decline was the largestsince the 1981-82 recession. Pay-rolls in nondurables manufacturing,in the transportation-public utilitiesgroup, and in retail trade declinedafter fourth-quarter gains. Payrollsin construction, in wholesale trade,in services, and in government grewslower in the first quarter than inthe fourth. By State, nonfarm incomegrowth slowed in Illinois, Ohio, andWisconsin. In Michigan and Indiana,nonfarm income declined in the firstquarter after increasing in the fourth;

the declines partly reflected a cutbackin motor vehicle production.

In the Rocky Mountain region, non-farm income increased 1.0 percent inthe first quarter after increasing 1.8percent in the fourth quarter and 1.7percent in the third. The first-quarterslowdown reflected downswings in pay-rolls in the transportation-public utili-ties group and in retail trade. In addi-tion, payrolls in nondurables manufac-turing, in construction, and in servicesgrew slower in the first quarter than inthe fourth. By State, nonfarm incomegrowth slowed in Colorado, Montana,and Utah; in Wyoming, it declined inthe first quarter after increasing in thefourth. In Idaho, nonfarm income in-creased more in the first quarter thanin the fourth.

In the Plains region, nonfarm per-sonal income increased 0.4 percent inthe first quarter, down from a 1.1-percent increase in the fourth quarterand a 1.3-percent increase in the third.Payroll declines in durables manu-facturing and in construction werelarger in the first quarter than inthe fourth; the first-quarter decline

in durables payrolls was the largestsince the 1981-82 recession. Afterfourth-quarter gains, payrolls declinedin the transportation-public utilitiesgroup and in retail trade and wereunchanged in nondurables manufac-turing. Payrolls in wholesale tradeand in services grew slower in the firstquarter than in the fourth. Nonfarmincome growth slowed in all PlainsStates except South Dakota and NorthDakota.

In New England, nonfarm personalincome declined 0.6 percent in the firstquarter after increasing 0.1 percentin the fourth quarter and 1.0 per-cent in the third. The first-quarterdownswing reflected payroll declinesin all major industries except govern-ment. Payrolls in construction, in thetransportation-public utilities group,and in wholesale trade declined morein the first quarter than in the fourth;construction payrolls have been downfor the past nine quarters. Payrolls inthe finance-insurance-real estate groupand in services declined after fourth-quarter gains. By State, nonfarmincome in New Hampshire and Mas-

Nonfarm Personal Income Growth by State:First Quarter 1991 Compared With Fourth Quarter 1990

5

o

• States with slower growth

D States with faster or equal growth

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis



sachusetts declined more in the firstquarter than in the fourth, and inConnecticut, it declined in the firstquarter after increasing in the fourth.In contrast, nonfarm income in Mainedeclined less in the first quarter thanin the fourth, and in Rhode Islandand Vermont, it increased in the firstquarter after declining in the fourth.

In the Mideast, nonfarm personal in-come increased 0.2 percent in the firstquarter, down from a 0.8-percent in-crease in the fourth quarter and a 1.4-percent increase in the third. Payrolldeclines in durables manufacturingand in construction were larger in thefirst quarter than in the fourth; con-struction payrolls have been down forseven of the past eight quarters. Pay-rolls in nondurables manufacturingand in wholesale trade declined in the

first quarter after fourth-quarter gains.Payrolls in the finance-insurance-realestate group and in services grewslower in the first quarter than inthe fourth. By State, nonfarm in-come growth slowed in New York andPennsylvania; in Delaware and NewJersey, it declined in the first quar-ter after increasing in the fourth. InMaryland, nonfarm income increasedslightly more in the first quarter thanin the fourth.

In the Southwest, nonfarm personalincome increased 0.8 percent in thefirst quarter, down from a 1.3-percentincrease in the fourth quarter anda 2.0-percent increase in the third.The first-quarter slowdown reflectedpayroll declines in construction andin the transportation-public utilitiesgroup after fourth-quarter gains; thedecline in construction was the first in

2 years. In addition, payrolls in tradeand in services grew slower in the firstquarter than in the fourth. Nonfarmincome growth slowed in all SouthwestStates except Arizona.

In the Southeast, nonfarm personalincome, in contrast to that in the otherregions, increased slightly more in thefirst quarter (0.6 percent) than in thefourth (0.5 percent). Payrolls in non-durables manufacturing and in gov-ernment increased in the first quarterafter declining in the fourth; payrollsin the finance-insurance-real estategroup increased after no change. ByState, nonfarm income growth pickedup in North Carolina, West Virginia,Arkansas, South Carolina, Tennessee,and Mississippi. It was unchangedin Georgia, and it slowed in Florida,Alabama, Louisiana, Virginia, andKentucky.



State Personal Income, Summary Estimates for First Quarter 1991

97

Table 1.—Total Personal Income, States and Regions[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

State and region

United States ' 1.'

New England ;ConnecticutMaineMassachusettsNew HampshireRhode IslandVermont

Mideast ....; .'v / Delaware ... .

District of ColumbiaMaryland .New Jersey ... .New YorkPennsylvania . .

Great LakesIllinois .IndianaMichiganOhio .Wisconsin ... .


SoutheastAlabama .. .ArkansasFlorida ....GeorgiaKentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

SouthwestArizonaNew MexicoOklahomaTexas

Rocky Mountain ,ColoradoIdahoMontanaUtahWyoming

Far WestCaliforniaNevada ..OregonWashington . . .

AlaskaHawaii

-sNew England\ ^Middle Atlantic

East North CentralWest North CentralSouth AtlanticEast South CentralWest South CentralMountainPacific

1989

I

4,284,521

277,64078,91719,756

129,63322,30417,7979,233

872,88812,36413,79796,010

• 180,067365,079205,571

719,0951215,986

87,522159,440176,66979,478.

287,47144,39940,73174,94083,22925,2019,1199,852

898,96955,39731,358

218,341101,75950,92855,91330,80398,77847,92571,487

113,26623,015

378,34155,28219,62144,954

258,484

110,09056,79613,65011,14421,6986,802

709,610564,14320,23843,75181,478

10,70219,715

II

4,344,107

281,07980,08520,006

131,13222,47518,0389,343.

887,01812,57213,98297,649

182,748372,009208,059

727,108218,78388,366

161,486178,35280,123

290,44344,28041,45476,23884,40625,253

8,9239,888

910,29456,15431,152

222,847102,91351,10356,38030,841

100,04048,39472,383

115,26222,825

383,11055,95720,03245,314

261,807

111,96757,67013,88811,32222,2366,851

721,653572,71420,82744,75483,358

11,22420,211

III

4,384,651

283,17080,72120,146

132,18922,57818,1469,390

896,69812,67313,86698,799

184,902375,654210,804

734,230220,81488,649

163,901180,45880,408

290,79244,111

: 41,168

77,00185,23224,9518,6679,662

915,12156,39630,994

226,182103,79651,60556,65530,874

100,41745,62173,078

116,39823,107

386,43756,71520,27645,528

263,917

112,70058,25013,87311,21622,4626,899

733,135581,54121,31845,40384,873

11,60220,767

IV

4,456,325

285,23681,60920,357

132,93722,58618,2989,448

909,16212,83614,248

100,179186,774381,986213,138

743,441224,50489,457

165,614182,04681,819

298,95645,35742,69379,02886,58925,6829,438

10,169

932,92057,19931,540

230,272104,88652,41657,59731,250

102,43549,68274,080

118,12323,439

395,07857,45520,73146,659

270,232

115,95759,59314,40011,88923,0177,058

742,870587,33721,96646,60986,959

11,48921,218

1990

r

4,562,866

288,33281,85920,778

134,54322,74418,7129,696

925,63513,20514,426

102,635189,164389,088217,118

757,241228,76592,401

166,146185,64084,289

308,23148,40243,74680,34488,08027,3399,476

10,844

959,53358,86333,249

235,635107,95254,29859,64732,332

105,43651,30275,975

120,52724,316

404,55558,51220,96547,710

277,369

118,06160,48915,01511,76423,5357,258

767,865608,08522,56447,57089,646

11,70421,709

IF

4,625,886

291,83483,37421,003

135,79023,03118,8689,769

939,25913,28714,589

103,885192,181394,217221,100

769,020231,21792,837

169,634189,94485,388

310,92447,61444,10682,37989,17127,2499,501

10,904

971,78559,94533,308

239,552109,45154,55160,39932,666

106,74552,43276,715

121,61624,405

411,70059,33021,24648,231

282,894

120,09561,58715,20711,85924,0417,401

777,100614,81622,96348,52190,800

11,97822,189

mr

4,685,212

294,75384,26021,261

137,12423,20919,0289,871

951,82713,48514,700

105,207195,229399,182224,024

777,298233,24094,404

172,280190,89586,478

311,25347,71544,13882,52990,00526,8679,123

10,875

985,28760,36333,544

242,910110,94355,45161,26633,061

108,87153,22477,785

123,01024,858

418,66060,40421,87748,810

287,568

121,28862,29015,22211,75524,5397,481

789,900624,46123,67049,26192,508

12,15522,792

IV

4,732,538

294,84485,28921,082

136,78323,01718,9109,764

958,41213,46114,979

105,528196,408402,780225,257

785,492238,27994,877

172,806192,59986,930

318,87448,13246,20583,54591,02027,50810,95011,514

988,19760,72933,532

243,788110,91155,99262,10733,190

107,76253,43178,283

123,44625,025

425,04760,84822,27549,967

291,956

125,17363,96015,63612,94924,9617,668

800,929632,64623,97350,01594,295

12,33323,237

1991

IP

4,747,047

293,15184,82421,039

135,99722,58318,9279,781

960,76813,40215,192

106,065196,110403,928226,071

787,641239,93795,055

171,796193,12187,732

318,63649,58545,17683,95790,78828,0779,841

11,211

995,40461,05534,687

244,407111,10356,64063,15233,835

108,17653,80479,095

123,99925,449

427,40061,52222,37749,673

293,828

124,78864,04415,64612,23825,2807,580

803,388634,47024,14850,24694,523

12,55523,315

Percent change

1990:IV-1991:1

0.3

-.6-.5_ 2-.6

-1.9.1.2

.2-.41.4.5

-.2.3.4

.3

.7

.2-.6

.3

.9

-.13.0

-2.2.5

-.32.1

-10.1-2.6

.7

.53.4.3.2

1.21.71.9.4.7

1.0.4

1.7

.61.1.5

-.6.6

-.3.1.1

-5.51.3

-1.1

.3

.3n.5.2

1.8.3

Census Divisions

277,640750,717719,095287,471725,255208,615390,709205,230719,788

281,079762,815727,108290,443736,484210,481394,653208,783732,260

283,170771,360734,230290,792740,858211,952397,095211,009744,187

285,236781,898743,441298,956756,100214,946406,028216,109753,612

288,332795,370757,241308,231775,434221,468417,974220,101778,714

291,834807,499769,020310,924785,962223,876424,832223,634788,304

294,753818,435777,298311,253797,208226,660431,189227,239801,177

294,844824,444785,492318,874798,331228,194437,563232,269812,526

293,151826,109787,641318,636801,597230,625441,341232,836815,110

-0.6.2.3

-.1.4

1.1.9.2.3

1990:1-1991:1

4.0

1.73.61.31.1-.71.1.9

3.81.55.33.33.73.84.1

4.04.92.93.44.04.1

3.42.43.34.53.12.73.93.4

3.73.74.33.72.94.35.94.62.64.94.12.94.7

5.65.16.74.15.9

5.75.94.24.07.44.4

4.64.37.05.65.4

7.37.4

1.73.94.03.43.44.15.65.84.7

' Revised- employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms. It can also differ from the NIPA estimate because of dif-P Preliminary. ferent data sources and revision schedules.1 The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates; it NOTE.— The quarterly estimates of State personal income were prepared by Francis G. McFaul, James P

differs from the national income and product accounts (NIPA) estimate of personal income because, by defim- stehle, Isabelle B. Whiston, and James M. Zavrel, under the supervision of Robert L. Brown.



• Table 2.—Nonfarm Personal Income, States and Regions[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

State and region

United States

New EnglandConnecticutMaineMassachusetts . .New Hampshire . . . . . . .Rhode IslandVermont . . . .

MideastDelaware <District of Columbia .MarylandNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvania

Great Lakes .IllinoisIndianaMichiganOhioWisconsin

PlainsIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth Dakota <South Dakota ..

SoutheastAlabamaArkansasFloridaGeorgiaKentuckyLouisianaMississippiNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

SouthwestArizona . ..New Mexico .. ....OklahomaTexas .

Rocky Mountain .. .Colorado .Idaho .Montana . .Utah . . .Wyoming

Far WestCaliforniaNevadaOregonWashington

AlaskaHawaii

New EnglandMiddle AtlanticEast North CentralWest North CentralSouth AtlanticEast South CentralWest South CentralMountainPacific . . .

1989

I

4,221,568

276,82078,72719,608

129,38422,24717,7499,105

869,70112,14813,79795,462

179,719364,167204,408

709^67212,66786,034

158,287175,42976,951

274,83541,00139,59172,27782,15022,8158,2678,733

882,89254,19128,973

215,530100,13049,40254,89929,54296,71847,40670,574

112,56922,957

371,23054,50219,33043,564

253,834

107,55055,95812,70110,65021,4896,753

699,017556,41720,15142,67879,772

10,69119,464

II

4,290,618

280,34979,91519,879

130,90922,42217,9969,227

884,09612,37113,98297,219

182,431371,113206,980

718,911216,21587,083

160,413177,26477,936

280,25441,83340,20374,24483,449-23,228

8,3818,917

897,13755,12529,488

220,263101,45949,85455,78730,03598,18047,93471,690

114,55522,768

377,38055,39219,74444,143

258,101

109,52956,80613,00310,87922,0306,810

711,779565,54620,74943,75881,725

11,21419,970

ffl

4,344,538

282,47580,56420,023

131,98122,52518,1079,275

894,16012,51313,86698,434

184,635374,886209,826

728,895219,17887,888

163,172179,74678,910

284,30742,30740,66975,47884,70823,6158,4999,032

904,88755,52629,984

223,971102,55550,60656,34730,33898,88645,27072,558

115,79323,055

382,56856,21319,99944,647

261,709

110,90457,60513,15510,97322,2866,885

724,221575,02521,25144,51183,434

11,59220,529

IV

4,407,864

284,50181,44520,216

132,72522,53518,2569,324

906,48612,66714,24899,794

186,494381,196212,087

737,608222,75288,578

164,852181,26280,163

289,13743,23541,32177,04585,61524,0408,6629,219

922,03356,30430,532

228,082103,70551,19457,23730,660

100,75349,24173,433

117,49823,394

389,60256,89120,30345,433

266,974

112,94758,56813,44911,17122,7726,986

733,102580,47321,89345,53785,198

11,47620,973

1990

F

4,496,997

287,42181,61620,638

134,27622,67818,6629,552

922,06913,00214,426

102,032188,799388,112215,698

747,189225,59790,671

164,839184,08281,999

292,74043,85841,90777,28486,91724,5288,7899,456

945,02357,81031,367

233,206106,54952,67358,67631,372

103,34750,92675,092

119,75924,247

396,82357,93220,64146,183

272,068

115,24559,55713,91011,42123,2387,119

757,367600,71522,53746,45887,657

11,69221,428

IF

4,567,830

291,01283,17220,881

135,55222,96518,8209,623

935,95813,11214,589

103,432191,811393,274219,740

761,485229,26291,649

168,645188,71183,217

298,22844,52142,52079,52988,23325,0028,8539,570

958,96158,83831,775

237,476108,14853,27259,58131,852

104,80152,11075,923

120,85024,336

404,25358,82920,95146,836

277,636

117,23660,64814,08511,49823,7467,259

766,818607,43422,93647,37989,068

11,96621,912

IIF

4,636,402

293,94784,05921,141

136,89523,14318,9809,730

948,62313,30714,700

104,757194,896398,275222,688

771,834232,21093,587

171,483189,95984,595

302,19945,22643,25080,34289,32425,2958,9909,771

973,69559,40132,393

240,531109,77654,31560,70032,394

107,04752,96677,105

122,27624,790

41234359,88921,52847,528

283,399

119,22661,56514,38011,68424,2517,347

779,879617,19523,64548,24990,791

12,14322,512

IV

4,680,101

294,19985,12420,962

136,60622,96718,8729,668

955,85113,32414,979

105,171196,126402,069224,182

779,917236,83594,043

172,001191,58285,456

305,48245,72543,64981,44589,97325,7199,1149,858

978,34459,94232,575

241,910109,98154,88661,62132,628

106,23953,13277,616

122,84524,969

417,70860,41121,83248,215

287,251

12135962,81114,57311,83424,6647,477

791,938626,86323,94248,85792,276

12,32122,982

1991

IP

4,695,005

292,41184,62720,920

135,77922,52818,8859,673

958,02113,24815,192

105,671195,805403,122224,982

780,332237,75993,784

170,791191,91786,081

306,70946,13943,75281,48889,99026,0809,243

10,016

984,09460,29433,031

242,617110,15255,43862,34932,968

106,55953,50678,436

123,35525,391

420,98661,08222,08448,612

289,208

122,56863,27014,86111,93425,0427,462

794,285628,07224,12249,29392,799

12,54523,053

Percent change

1990:IV-1991:1

0.3

-.6-.6-.2-.6

-1.9.1.1

.2-.61.4.5

-.2.3.4

.1

.4-.3-.7

.2

.7

.4

.9

.2

.101.41.41.6

.6

.61.4.3.2

1.01.21.0.3.7

1.1.4

1.7

.81.11.2.8.7

1.0.7

2.0.8

1.5-.2

.3

.2

.7

.9

.6

1.8.3

1990:1-1991:1

4.4

1.73.71.41.1-.71.21.3

3.91.95.33.63.73.94.3

4.45.43.43.64.35.0

4.85.24.45.43.56.35.25.9

4.14.35.34.03.45.26.35.13.15.14.53.04.7

6.15.47.05.36.3

6.46.26.84.57.84.8

4.94.67.06.15.9

7.37.6

Census Divisions

276,820748,294709,367274,835716,717203,710381,271201,533709,021

280,349760,524718,911280,254728,730206,704387,520205,414722,214

282,475769,347728,895284,307734,342209,027392,687208,367735,091

284,501779,777737,608289,137749,382211,592400,176212,034743,657

287,421792,609747,189292,740767,493216,947408,293216,354767,949

291,012804,825761,485298,228778,854219,885415,829219,952777,760

293,947815,859771,834302,199790,150223,216424,020224,288790,890

294,199822,377779,917305,482792,550225,072429,661227,544803,298

292,411823,909780,332306,709795,690227,135433,200229,856805,762

-0.6.2.1.4.4.9.8

1.0.3

1.73.94.44.83.74.76.16.24.9

r Revised.p Preliminary.NOTE.—Nonfarm personal income is total personal income less farm earnings.

Data Availability

Quarterly estimates for the years 1969-88 are available from the Regional Eco-nomic Information System, Regional Eco-nomic Measurement Division, BE-55, Bu-reau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Depart-ment of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230,or call (202) 254-6630.


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BUSINESS CYCLE INDICATORSData tables C-lFootnotes for pages C-l through C-5 C-6Charts C-7

Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided throughthe courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.

Current and historical data for the series shown in the C-pages are available on printouts, diskettes, and the Commerce Department's EconomicBulletin Board. For more information, write to Statistical Indicators Branch, Business Outlook Division (BE-52), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.

mi™ NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Statistical Indicators Branch.

Seriesno. Series title and timing classification

Year

1990

1990

May June | July Aug. | Sept. Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. | Mar, | Apr. | May j June

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS1.1 Composite Indexes

0»

•4

(1)wII%\92)

06)M0

••

0*

••

41)5147M1

••

0*

•4

«62)

01)

20)

2+4

0*

The Leading Index

Composite index of leading indicators, 1982=100 (L.L.L)Percent change from previous monthPercent change over 1 -month span ARPercent change over 3-month span AR

Contributions of leading index components: l

Average weekly hours, mfg. (L L L)Average weekly initial claims lor unemployment insurance

(inverted) (L,C,L)|. ^^ ^New orders in 1982$, consumer goods and materials (L,L,L)Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index (L,L,L)Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1982$ (L.L.L) ...Building permits, new private housing units (L,L,L)Change in unfilled orders in 1982$, durable goods, smoothed

(L,L,L)t.Change in sensitive materials prices, smoothed (L,L,L) fStock prices, 500 common stocks NSA (L L L) . ...Money supply M2 in 1982$ (L,L,L)Index of consumer expectations NSA (L L L)

Diffusion index of 1 1 leading indicator components:Percent rising over 1 -month spanPercent rising over 6-month span

The Coincident Index

Composite index of coincident indicators, 1982=100 (C.C.C)Percent change from previous monthPercent change over 1 -month span ARPercent change over 3-month span, AR

Contributions of coincident index components: lEmployees on nonagricultural payrolls (C C C)Personal income less transfer payments in 1982$ (C,C,C)Industrial production (C C C)Manufacturing and trade sales in 1982$ (C,C,C)

Diffusion index of 4 coincident indicator components:Percent rising over 1 -month spanPercent rising over 6-month span

The Lagging Index

Composite index of lagging indicators, 1982=100 (Lg.Lg.Lg)Percent change from previous monthPercent change over 1 -month span, ARPercent change over 3-month span AR

Contributions of lagging index components: lAverage duration of unemployment (inverted) (Lg.Lg.Lg) $Ratio, mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1982$ (Lg.Lg.Lg) ....Change in labor cost per unit of output, mfg., smoothed

(Lg,Lg,Lg)t.Average prime rate, NSA (Lg Lg Lg)Commercial and industrial loans in 1982$ (Lg.Lg.Lg)Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (Lg.Lg.Lg)Change in Consumer Price Index for services, smoothed

(Lg,Lg,Lg)t.Diffusion index of 7 lagging indicator components:

Percent rising over 1 -month spanPercent rising over 6-month span

Ratio, coincident index to lagging index, 1982=100 (L,L,L)

143.9-.3

-37-38

"0-.06

-.50.02

-.15-.12-.09

.03-03-.09-10

38332.2

133.1-.3

-31-3.1

04-.03-03-92

54252.1

118.9_i-4-3

-.04.03.07

-02-.03-.11

.02

47641 1

112.0

146.0.6

6822

15.08

.17

.04-.01-.12-.10

.2519

-.10-17

54545.5

134.4.5

652.1

31.011523

1000100.0

119.1_3

-30-1 0

.25-.13

.07

o-.27

.06-.19

50050.0

112,8

146.2.1

1 728

07-.04

-.14.11

-.04.12

-.25

.1616

-09-10

45527.3

134.94

462.7

15.061815

100050.0

118.7_3

-40_7

-.20-.13

.03

o.08

-.22.05

500500

113.6

146.20o

-43

-07-.01

-.03-.12

.21-07-.10

.12-01-08

03

273318

134.6-2

-26o

-06.1308

-16

50075.0

119.24

52-1 3

-.05.13

-.03

o05.09.14

643500

112.9

144.4-12

-138-80

07-.12

.13

.15-.28-09-.16

.08-47-15-53

36491

134.4-1

_1 8-4.7

-09-.23

0329

5000

118.7-4

-49o

-.10-.26-.05

o-25

.09

.14

357500

113.2

143.2-8

-95-123

o-.17

-.20-.05

.28-16-.11

-01-26-12

15

13691

133.3-8

-94-81

o-.19

03-46

25Qo

118.7o0

-20

-.05.26

-.03

o-15-.06

.05

357357

112.3

141.5-12

-134-124

-22-.23

.04-.04

.03-21

.02

-.15-15-16-29

2730

131.8-1 1

-127-114

-13-.55-18-06

o0

118.61

-1 0-1 0

.20

.13

.02

o-56

.12-.10

643357

111.1

139.7-1 3

-142-102

-15-.21

-.32.05

-.24-03-.28

-3014

-1207

273182

130.4-1 1120

-11 5

-19.-•o41

-40

250o

118.42

-201 4

-.20.26.10

o-03-.16-.14

357357

110.1

139.4_225

-77

08.02

-.29-.13

.22-20-.07

-.1823

-0603

455182

129.3-897

-130

-10.2228

-53

250o

119.13

7338

0.26.78

o05

— 34-.19

571429

108.6

138.7-5

-5814

-23.08

.05-.15-.06-18

0

-10-05-11

06

364273

127.3-1 5171

-11 2

-15-.82

16-22

oo

119.75

6231

0.26.17

-2803.06.24

786429

106.3

140.21 1

13859

-08-.21

'.060

-.0825.07

'-.05591625

591545

126.6-5

-64-98

-19-.02-24

11

2500

119.33

-39o

-.19-.13

.02

-2817

-.12.14

429'143

106.1

141.49

108'92

0-.20

'-.19-.04-.07

05-.06

'-.03152383

409'727

126.0-555

r-34

-19.15

-18-11

25020

119.12

-20r 78

-.09-.13

0

-0341

-.19-.14

21430

105.8

'141.8r 3

'34'79

'-08.23

.35

.11'-.12

07'-.13

'.02110136

'636

'126.2'2

l"\ 9'0

'-12'-.14' 13' 45

500

'117.3' 1 5

'-167' 1 1 2

-.31-.26

'-.18

o'-40

'.03-.38

21 4

'107.6

'142.9.8

97'64

' 15.24

'.13.04

'.0116

'-.09

'.05-02' 02-12

727

'126.6' 3

r39232

' 09'.07

18' 22

1000

'115.8' 1 3

'-1433 -15 2

'.36'-.26'-.15

'-29'-38'-.31'-.34

'143

'109.3

'143.6P 5

'60

p 30.10

'-.14.06

'-.0210

'-.13

-.03o'-03

16

'545

2 127.02 3

239

'-05'.30' 24

2 66 7

3 114.33 1 3

3 -14 5

'-.81

'-.09

o' 07

'-.47

3300

'111.1

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before May 1990: January 1984—BCI-940 (116.1)and October 1989—BCI-930 (120.0).

See page C-6 for other footnotes.

C-l


C-2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991

Seriesno. Series title and timing classification

Year

1990

1990

May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. | Mar. Apr. | May | June

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS - Continued1.2 Employment and Unemployment

1 421 *5*

46*60

48 4

4241 4

963

404904

374344591 *44

Marginal employment adjustments:Average weekly hours, mfg. (L L L)Average weekly overtime hours mfg. (L C L)Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, thous.

(LAI)1*.

Job vacancies:Index of help-wanted advertising, 1967=100 (L.Lg.U)Ratio, help-wanted advertising to unemployment (L,Lg,U)

Employment:Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments, bit. hours, AR

(U,C,C).Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, thous. (U.C.C)Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, thous. (C,C,C)Diffusion index of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls,

356 industries: •Percent rising over 1-month spanPercent rising over 6-month span

Employees in goods-producing industries, thous. (L,C,U)Ratio, civilian employment to population of working age, percent

(U,Lg,U).

Unemployment:Number of persons unemployed, thous. (L.Lg.U) $Civilian unemployment rate percent (L Lg U) $Average weekly insured unemployment rate, percent (L,Lg,U) * $ ....Average duration of unemployment in weeks (Lg.Lg.Lg) $Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over, percent (Lg.Lg.Lg) $

40836380

129.559

203.49

114,728109,971

48.5437

24,95862.7

6,874552.4

12.11.2

40938346

134.598

203.92

114,991110,304

52.847.6

25,14163.0

6,662532.3

11.61.1

40938351

132.599

204.94

114,958110,435

48.3449

25t09362.9

6,560532.3

12.01.2

40937352

132.575

204.51

114,774110,269

46.6427

25,02762.7

6,827552.3

12.11.2

40938368

127.539

203.86

114,538110,160

47.838.6

24,93762.5

7,015562.4

12.31.3

40937391

122.512

204.76

114,689110,113

45.1372

24,84262.6

7,087572.5

12.41.3

40736425

116.483

202.06

114,558109,982

41.4

34.824,705

62.4

7,142572.6

12.01.3

40.63.5459

107.434

202.62

114,201109,761

40.330.9

24,48162.2

7,337592.7

12.41.4

40735

455

108.423

203.34

114,321109,621

42.028.8

24,37562.3

7,600612.8

12.41.4

40434

442

100.386

200.83

113,759109,418

38.5r267

24,18161.9

7,715622.9

12.41.5

4033.3476

97.354

201.16

113,696109,160

36.9'31.5

24,03961.8

8,158653.0

12.81.6

40333512

95.330

200.40

113,656108,902

38.6'29.2

23,87761.7

8,572683.2

13.01.7

'40.23.3472

95.342

' 199.43

114,243r 108,736

'38.5

r 23,79462.0

8,274663.3

13.71.8

40.43.4433

94.324

'200.42

.113,319r 108,855

'51.0

r 23,83361.5

8,640693.3

12.91.8

'40.8'3.7417

'97P. 330

'201.20

113,576'108,805

'45.6

'23,762611

8,745703.2

14.22.0

1.3 Production and Income

504

495251 *534

47473*74*

124824

Output and income:Gross national product bil 1982$ AR(CCC)

Percent change from previous quarter ARValue of goods output, bil. 1982$ AR (C C C)Personal income bil. 1982$, AR (C C C)Personal income less transfer payments, bil. 1982$, AR (C,C,C) ....Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction,

bil. 1982$, AR(C,C,C).

Industrial production indexes, 1987=100:Total (C,C,C)Durable manufactures (C,C,C) • ....Nondurable manufactures (C,L,L)

Capacity utilization rates (percent):Total industry (L.C.U) ,Manufacturing (L,C,U)

415731 0

18293340612,896.8

532.0

10921116107.8

83082.3

415514

1831 3341572,909.2

540.4

10941126107.4

83.482.9

342232,912.5

539.8

11011134107.6

83883.1

3,428.52,919.6

537.5

11041134108.1

83.883.1

4 170.014

1,839.7341492,906.6

532.0

1105113.5108.1

83.782.9

340422,896.1

529.3

110.6113.8108.0

83.682.8

337592,865.5

522.1

1099112.5108.4

83.082.2

41534-16

18210338322,871.0

513.4

1083109.9107.7

81.680.7

340022,883.2

515.9

1072107.5107.4

80.679.4

336692,838.3

506.4

10661072106.8

80.078.9

41241-28

1 79753 366 52,837.0

502.9

1057106.1106.0

79.178.0

337872,845.2

500.6

1050105.0105.4

78.477.2

33724'2,837.5

'500.4

'105.5r 106.0'105.8

'78.6'77.5

'4128.4'.4

' 1 790.2'3378.1'2,841.3

'502.3

'106.2'106.6'106.2

'79.0'77.7

'3,391.7'2,853.7

'505.3

'106.9'107.4'106.8

'79.3'78.1

1.4 Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries

7*84

924324

574754594

58

834

1221234

Orders and deliveries:Mfrs.' new orders, durable goods, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials, bil.1982$(L,L,L)Mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods, mil. 1982$0

Change from previous month bil 1982$Change from previous month, bil. 1982$, smoothed (L,L,L)t

Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index, percent(L,L,L).

Consumption and trade:Manufacturing and trade sales mil 1982$(CCC)Index of industrial production, consumer goods, 1987=100 (C,L,C) .Sales of retail stores, mil. 1982$ (U,L,U)Indexes of consumer attitudes.:

Consumer sentiment, U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100, NSA(L.L.L)©2.

Consumer expectations, U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100, NSA(L,L,L)©2

Consumer confidence, The Conference Board, 1985=100 (L.L.L)Consumer expectations, The Conference Board, 1985=100

(L.L.L).

1,251.121,106.31416,085

-25.76

47.9

5 747 701107.3

1,467,642

81.6

70.2

91.583.7

108.0196.39

423,36429

1.6248.0

'483 185107.4

'121,920

90.6

79.3

107.3100.3

105.4494.67

420,903-246

.8650.1

'486 086107.8

'122,779

88.3

76.6

102.496.6

107.1193.60

422,577167.53

47.3

482 801107.5

123,057

88.2

77.3

101.791.8

106.5496.32

420,696-188

.0150.9

488,778107.8

122,476

76.4

62.9

84.774.2

104.3592.32

420,570-13-.3149.7

479 875108.7

122,401

72.8

58.8

85.677.7

107.5493.07

422,157159-.2548.7

478691108.6

121,268

63.9

50.9

62.655.6

95.4087.67

415,076-708-1.13

49.9

471 024106.5

121,488

66.0

52.8

61.756.1

98.7083.11

416,0851 01

-1.3546.8

461 198105.7

118,849

65.5

53.7

61.259.8

96.3983.95

415,859-23

-1.3443.3

457 123105.6

117,118

66.8

55.2

55.155.3

'96.04'84.84

415,95309

-1.1343.3

459 053104.7

119,724

70.4

62.0

59.463.6

91.6081.87

412,651-330-1.31

42.4

457033'104.7

120,307

87.7

84.5

81.1100.7

'95.04'87.35

'409,051'-360'-1.72

45.1

'465330105.5

'119,815

81.8

74.7

79.499.7

'96.82'89.47

'406,925'-2.13'-2.01

46.0

'469464'106.4

'120,300

78.3

71.5

76.495.5

'94.96'87.13

'403,128'-380'-2.43

47.5

'107.0'120,188

82.1

75.9

'78.0'101.1

1.5 Fixed Capital Investment

124134

1020427494

1197

Formation of business enterprises:Index of net business formation, 1967=100 (L.L.L)Number of new business incorporations (L L L)

Business investment commitments:Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil.$ (L.L.L)Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)§ .Mfrs.1 new orders, nondefense capital goods, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial

buildings, mil. sq. ft. (L,C,U)©3.Newly approved capital appropriations, mfg., bil.$ (U Lg.U)Backlog of capital appropriations, mfq., bil.$ (Cla.La)O

120.7646 625

461.31542.02499.71713.94

144.50100.18

121.653616

37.67'44.5139.9265.14

34.78

121.153784

'37.53'43.4839.4857.86

105.06

120.052088

38.9046.6843.8152.04

119.752382

35.1941.2138.3854.43

41.89

118.652454

38.06'46.8443.9757.76

106.34

117.252181

40.83'47.3644.5253.26

116.151422

35.46'42.88

39.2754.97

'34.77

115.252060

41.77'47.0044.4646.25

'100.18

115.551 991

37.72'45.91

42.9450.14

114.950384

37.30'44.32

41.5454.86

114.351 536

35.03'42.99

40.5644.82

'115.0'52235

33.44'40.86

• '37.1851.98

'116.0

'32.04'41.10'37.9647.11

> 116.8

'31.91'40.83'38.70

36.51

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before May 1990: May 1983—BCI-123 (124.3);November 1983—BCI-32 (67.5); March 1984—BCI-58 (101.0), BCI-83 (97.7), BGI-92 change (8.62), andBCI-92 smoothed (4.61); September 1985—BCI-9 (93.19); December 1986—BCI-13 (65,691); November 1987—BCI-46 (162); October 1988—BCI-5 (290) and BCI-53 (568.0); December 1988—BCI-7 (115.44), BCI-8 (99.79),and BCI-60 (0.741); January 1989—BCI-40 (25,406) and BCI-82 (85.1); February 1989—BCI-21 (4.0) and BCI-

122 (120.7); March 1989—BCI-12 (126.5), BCI-37 (6,252), and BCI-43 (5.1); 1st Q 1989—BCI-11 (50.01); April1989—BCI-1 (41.2) and BCI-124 (85.0); May 1989—BCI-45 (2.0); June 1989—BCI-91 (11.2); 2d Q 1989—BCI-97 (117.90); AugusH989—BCI-59 (124,761); November 1989—BCI-90 (63.1); December 1989—BCMO(46.27), BCI-20 (51.59), and BCI-27 (46.54); and March 1990—BCI-42 (115,038).



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-3Series

no. Series title and timing classificationYear

1990

1990

May June | July | Aug. Sept. Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. Mar. Apr. | May June *

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS - Continued1.5 Fixed Capital Investment—Continued

61

100 •

69*

76*

868788

2829

89*

Business investment expenditures:New plant and equipment expenditures by business bil $ AR

(C,Lg,Lg).New plant and equipment expenditures by business,

bil. 1982$, AR(C,Lg,Lg).Mfrs.' machinery and equipment sales and business construction

expenditures, bil.$, AR (C.Lg.Lg) §.Index of industrial production, business equipment, 1987=100

(C,Lg,U).Gross private nonresidential fixed investment, bil. 1982$, AR:

Total (C,Lg,C) .Structures (Lg Lg Lg)Producers' durable equipment (C Lg C)

Residential construction and investment:New private housing units started, thous., AR (L,L,L)Index of new private housing units authorized by local building

permits, 1967=100 (L.L.L).Gross private residential fixed investment, bil. 1982$, AR (L,L,L)

53296

524.19

471.28

123.1

515412093946

1 19389.5

176.8

53549

52706

'463.08

123.5

508412093875

120886.8

182.8

'•476.48

124.4

1,18789.6

'467.15

125.0

1 15586.6

53486

521.31

'476.42

125.4

519312243970

1,13184.1

173.0

'474.20

126.4

1 10678.9

'474.64

125,4

1 02673.8

52902

52430

'465.43

122.9

519411644031

1 13073.0

1633

'472.58

121.2

97168.1

'456.93

121,6

84764.0

535.32

52792

'463.83

120.6

496811373831

99269.9

151.8

'451.72

120.3

90771.1

'459.91

'121.4

'97772.8

"544.16

"536.92

'457.75

'121.7

'4939'1124'381 6

'98977.0

'153.2

'121.9

'1,04079.7

1.6 Inventories and Inventory Investment

30 •31 •

7077*

Inventory investment:Change in business inventories bil 1982$ AR(LLL)Change in mfg. and trade inventories bil $ AR (L,L,L)

Inventories on hand:Mfg. and trade inventories bil 1982$ (Lg Lg Lg)0Ratio, mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1982$ (Lg.Lg.Lg) ....

-36167

692691.46

95'443

700031.45

'-50.5

696871.43

77.9

700401.45

47542

699181.43

441

698151.45

392

697821.46

-264246

697981.48

-663

692691.50

540

695511.52

-250-389

693861.51

-103.0

687701.50

'-32.7

'686.891.48

'-21.2'-53.1

'68377'1.46

1.7 Prices, Costs, and Profits

99*98

234

120*

19*

16*18*22*

81 •

26*

35

63

62*

Sensitive commodity priqes:Index of sensitive materials prices, 1982=100

Percent change from previous monthPercent change from previous month, smoothed (L,L,L) t .......

Index of producer prices for sensitive crude and intermediatematerials, 1982=100 (L.L.L).

Cattle hidesLumber and wood productsWastepaper, newsWastepaper, mixed, NSAWastepaper, corrugatedIron and steel scrap ...Copper base scrapAluminum base scrapOther nonferrous scrap, n.e.c., NSASand, gravel, and crushed stoneRaw cottonDomestic apparel wool

Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials, 1967=100,NSA (LUX)©1.

Copper scrap, $ per Ib. ©Lead scrap, $ per Ib. ©Steel scrap, $ per ton©Tin, $ per Ib., NSA©Zinc, $ per Ib., NSA©Burlap, $ per yd., NSA©Cotton, $ per Ib. ©Print cloth, $ per yd., NSA©Wool tops, $perlb., NSA©Hides, $ per Ib., NSA©Rosin, $ per 100 Ib.© .Rubber, $ per Ib. © ...Tallow, $ per Ib. ©

Consumer Price Index for services, 1982-84=100Percent change from previous month, ARPercent change from previous month, AR, smoothed (Lg.Lg.Lg) f

Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 1941-43=10, NSA(L.L.L).

Profits and profit margins:Corporate profits after tax, bil.$, AR (L,L,L)Corporate profits after tax bil 1982$ AR(LLL)Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to corporate domestic

income, percent (L,L,L).Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj to

corporate domestic income, percent (U,L,L).Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, all persons,

nonfarm business sector, 1982=100 (L,L,L).

Corporate net cash flow, bil. 1982$, AR (L,L,L)

Unit labor costs:Index of unit labor cost, all persons, business sector, 1982=100

(Lg.Lg.Lg).Index of labor cost per unit of output, mfg., 1987=100

Percent change from previous month, ARPercent change from previous month, AR, smoothed

(Lg,Lg,Lg)f.

126.34-.18-.27

140.43

217.8129.7104.2

86.9166.0166.2181.5172.7158.3125.5118.1

89.6310.7

.904

.234

107.6463.462

.777

.287

.712

.7414.8931.021

63.121.464.133

139.25.85.9

334.59

172.5136.3

4.6

4.3

103.5

391.1

123.1

101.82.9

.3

127.54.09

-.10142.50

220.9131.2106.9

92.0165.3174.2186.2167.9163.7125.4117.5

89.8314.7

.938

.227116.303

3.480.870.288.697

.7005.0001.102

62.874.457.131

137.92.65.6

350.25

166.1131.1

4.6

4.9

103.7

385.7

122.5

101.71.2.1

127.36-.14

.09141.46

224.4130.3106.8

90.6163.2169.6187.8168.3

' 160.3125.5118.486.6

317.2

.883226

117.6473.362

.874

.288

.707

.7405.0001.080

63.317.455.133

138.88.15.8

360.39

101.70.3

127.58.17.21

141.94

222.7130.3107.3

90.6158.6170.8190.2170.6161.0125.4124.284.1

319.7

.979

.255114.757

3.268.866.288.763.740

5.0001.067

64.090.438.127

139.67.16.0

360.03

101.5-2.3

.1

128.04.36.30

142.59

220.1129.9105.689.0

152.9174.4198.8177.6168.4125.7119.9

81.7321.1

1.084.263

111.7653.495

.831

.288

.756

.7405.0001.011

64.483.460.128

140.47.16.3

330.75

179.4141.8

4.8

4.1

103.6

395.9

123.6

101.4-1.2-.2

127.79-.20

.29142.33

215.3129.3100.6

82.1151.5174.6196.0184.1172.4125.9119379.6

320.0

.990

.256111.881

3.390.810.288.735.778

5.250.975

64.090.482.129

141.16.16.4

315.41

101.4o-.4

126.53-.99

.11141.13

2108127.895.481.3

165.6170.6191.4191.7166.0126.01213

78.0313.9

.890

.236106.195

3.608.728.288.739.790

5.240.947

61.934.475.136

141.64.36.2

307.12

101.51.2-.3

124.31-175

-.25139.33

212.3127.494.481.9

171.1167.5177.3179.4156.1126.51196

75.8303.2

.851

.193105.316

3.548.700.288.727

.7904.712

.93059.901

.483

.138

142.14.35.9

315.29

177.6138.5

4^3

3.7

103.1

393.6

125.0

101.836

.3

123.91-.32-.47

139.16

205.4128.0105.8

81.5189.9164.7176.0171.8146.8126.41249

75.3301.2

.823

.184

106.3393.328

.700

.288

.723

.8014.600

.94259.140

.490

.139

142.75.25.5

328.75

104.232.35.0

123.38-.43-.59

138.36

203.5128.6106.2

75.2189.1158.5176.2168.9146.8127.01202

75.5298.6

.859

.179100.873

3.292.700.288.736.798

4.600.915

59.062.483.133

143.910.66.0

325.49

103.5-7.8

6.0

'122.75'-.51'-.65

'137.63

196.4'127.6'108.3'74.5

'188.8152.9

'180.9'167.3'146.4'128.6

1343'66.8293.9

.916

.18199.9023.252

.652

.288

.822

.7824.600

.85858.766

.484

.124

144.66.06.3

362.26

166.4126.5

3*9

4.1

103.3

384.3

126.2

103.72.36.1

121.93'-.67'-.69

136.70

185.8127.8114.080.2

194.5151.9174.8160.3145.8128.7128.9

58.0292.4

.889

.193100.200

3.202.620.288.795.810

4.312.868

58.997.492.132

144.92.56.0

372.28

104.25.96.1

121.49-.36

'-.67136.14

185.1128.0115.6

81.6188.3149.6172.7152.8144.3128.0134.0

56.3294.7

.886

.19299.0013.224

.620

.288

.795

.8104.260

.95861.538

.453

.135

145.11.75.2

379.68

'104.0'-2.3

'5.0

121.09-.33-.61

136.82

173.9131.4112.4

73.2174.8147.6170.5140.8140.6128.0136.3

65.7290.2

.826

.18095.2863.282

.620

.288

.809.820

4.300.992

59J01.449.121

145.53.44.5

377.99

'104.3'3.5'4.1

119.80-1.07-.64

136.54

170.9135.8105.7

57.3158.5137.6168.1130.0132.4128.1123.8

75.2285.4

.846

.14890.292

3.285.620.288.736.832

4.525.965

60.362.446.117

145.82.53.8

378.29

'104.7'4.7'3.7

1.8 Money and Credit

85*102*

105106*

Money:Percent change in money supply M1 (L.L.L) ..Percent change in money supply M2 L.C.U) .Money supply M1, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)Money supply M2, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)

.27599.6

2,430.9

-.02.09

603.12,451.7

.50

.24602.4

2,442.9

-.10.15

2,437.4 2,426.3

.65

.36598.1

2,417.4

-.07.08

594.22,405.4

.26-.02

593.62,396.2 2,392.2

.16

.10591.8

2,384.4

1.17.70

597.42,395.9 2,412.4

-.09.23

600.7'2,412.8

'1.13'.36

'605.8'2,414.6

'.11

'609.3'2.412.1

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before May 1990: January 1983—BCI-102 (2.79);November 1983—BCI-99 smoothed (2.09); February 1984—BCI-28 (2,260) and BCI-29 (158.5); 1st Q 1984—BCI-22 (6.9) and BCI-30 (83.4); January 1985—BCI-62 smoothed (6.3); 2d Q 1985—BCI-87 (151.4); 3d Q1985—BCI-81 (8.6); March 1986—BCI-77 (1.58); October 1986—BCI-99 change (3.37); December 1986—BCI-85 (2.49); 4th Q 1986—BCI-89 (200.3); May 1987—BCI-105 (637.9); May 1988—BCI-106 (2,472.3); 3d

Q 1988—BCI-35 (433.1); December 1988—BCI-31 (98.6); 4th Q 1988—BCI-16 (189.1), BCI-18 (163.8), andBCI-26 (104.6); March 1989—BCI-99 index (135.82); April 1989—BCI-23 (335.0); November 1989—BCI-70(705.14); and February 1990—BCI-69 (484.43).




107108

112*113*111

110*

1439

9394

119*114*116*115*117118109*

6672

101 «

95*

Velocity of money:Ratio, gross national product to money suppy M1 (C,C,C)Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (C.Lg.C)

Credit flows:Net change- in business loans bil $, AR (L L L)Net change in consumer installment credit bil $ AR (L L L)Percent change in business and consumer credit outstanding,

AR (L.L.L).Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets

mi1.$, AR (L,L,L).

Credit difficulties:Current liabilities of business failures, mil.$, NSA (L,L,L) $Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and

over(L,L,L)OtBank reserves:

Free reserves mil $ NSA (L U U) $Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve, mil.$, NSA

(L,Lg,U)rInterest rates (percent, NSA):

Federal funds rate (L Lg Lg)Discount rate on new issues of 91 -day Treasury bills (C.Lg.Lg) ..Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (Lg.Lg.Lg) ....Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (C,Lg,Lg)Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (U.Lg.Lg)Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (Lg,Lg,Lg)Average prime rate charged by banks (Lg.Lg.Lg)

Outstanding debt:Consumer installment credit outstanding, mil.$ (Lg.Lg.Lg) 0Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil.$, (Lg.Lg.Lg) ....Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1982$

(Lg.Lg.Lg).Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to personal

income, percent (Lg.Lg.Lg).

6.7291.411

16461624-1.0

400814

60,779.7257

507928

8107.519.848.737.27

10.1710.01

735,102467,049401,717

15.74

6.7291.408

-19612075-1.7

430412

'4,688.1255

5021,335

8187.789.978.907.35

10.2310.00

729,528464,789405,575

15.79

1.410

505994-6.0

'6,91 1.8255

239881

8297.749.698.627.24

10.1810.00

730,355465,210407,008

1574

1.415

42612874

4.8

" 3,087.0253

385757

8157.669.728.647.19

10.1110.00

732,750468,761409,398

1572

6.7561.413

42251313

-.9

414648

"5,973.9243

68927

8137.44

10.058.977.32

10.2810.00

733,844472,282405,392

1570

1.414

55442044-4.4

"4,017.2256

291624

8207.38

10.179.117.43

10.2410.00

735,547476,902402,789

1566

1.413

-2358-1 37r-1.1

"4,473.0247

455410

8117.19

10.098.937.49

10.2310.00

735,433474,937393,160

15.66

6.7141.419

-41 341175'-5.5

194360

"3,591.9247

741230

7817.07

'9.798.607.189.81

10.00

736,411471,492392,583

1561

1.425

-5452-1572'-10.6

"4,676.5257

1362326

7316.819.558.317.099.66

10.00

735,102466,949393,386

1550

•1.418

2122-2567

-3.8

"10,242.8253

1 661534

6916.309.608.337.089.589.52

732,962468,717393,880

15.52

6.6531.411

r-4346-241'-1.4

"281,776

"11,997.22.53

1591252

6255.959.148.126.919.579.05

732,762'465,095'396,839

15.48

1.408

'4918-384'-2.2

"7,317.7267

991241

6125.91

'9.158.387.109.619.00

732,442'469,193'404,128

15.42

1.406

'-10348'1415'-4.1

"5,069.1

885231

5915.679.078.297.029.619.00

'733,621'460,570'397,043

'15.43

"6.606'1.408

'-69.97"-7.51"-5.9

"12,248.0

'814303

5.785.519.118.336.959.628.50

"732,995'454,739'390,334

"15.33

"1.413

"293

"4,930.5

"677"340

5.9¥5.609.378.547.139.718.50

"454"983"391,215

1.9 Alternative Composite Indexes

990*991 •

CIBCR long-leading composite index, 1967=100 l

CIBCR short-leading composite index, 1967=1 00 l237.8202.8

'236.4205.0

237.1204.9

237.4204.5

237.8204.9

'239.3203.9

'240.6202.2

240.2199.5

234.7199.8

'233.2199.1

235.2197.7

235.0199.2

'238.2'200.5

'239.9203.1

"240.7"205.9

2. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES

2.1 Savings

290295292298*293*

Gross saving bil$ ARBusiness saving bil $ ARPersonal saving, bil $, AR .Government surplus or deficit bil $ AR ..Personal saving rate percent

65736078180.1

-130646

6793611 6195.1

-127.350

665.96058166.5

-106.44.2

61926103167.5

-158.642

697.16251168.7-96.8

4.2

"150.7

"3.7

2.2 Prices, Wages, and Productivity

310

311

t

320

+323

+

336

+337

4334

4333

t332

+331

*

Price Movements

Implicit price deflator for gross national product 1982=100Percent change from previous quarter AR

Fixed-weighted price index gross domestic business product1982=100.

Percent change from previous quarter ARConsumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers:

All items 1982-84=100 NSAPercent change over 1-month spanPercent change over 6-month span AR

All items less food and energy, 1982-84=100Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent change over 6-month span AR

Producer Price Indexes:Finished goods 1982=100

Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent change over 6-month span, AR

Finished goods less foods and energy, 1982=100Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent change over 6-month span AR

Finished consumer goods, 1982=100Percent change over 1 -month span <Percent change over 6-month span AR

Capital equipment, 1982=100Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent change over 6-month span AR

Intermediate, materials, supplies, and components, 1982=100Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent change over 6-month span AR

Crude materials for further processing 1 982=1 00Percent change over 1 -month spanPercent chanae over 6-month soan. AR i

131 541

133.3

4.5

1307.5

5.8135.5

.454

119.2.5

5.1126.6

.338

118.2.5

56122.9

.33.5

114.5.4

3.71089

.68.4

131 047

132.5

3.7

129.2.2

5.4134.6

.255

117.6.3

3.3126.2

.536

116.4.4

3.3122.2

.13.3

112.9.1

2.91031

.35.7

1299.6

62135.3

.553

117606.1

126.4.2

34116.3

-.172

122.7.4

3.1112.8-16.1

1006-2420.3

1304.4

6.9136.0

.551

118.0.3

8.9126.8

.335

116.6g

n!o123.0

.23.3

112.809.2

1010.4

48.8

132.23.7

133.9

4.1

131.6.8

7.2136.7

.55.3

119.31.19.0

127.1.2

35118.3

1.510.9

123.4.3

3.6114.3

1.39.4

110.29.1

30.1

132.7.8

6.6137.3

.449

120.81.38.2

127.5.3

35120.2

1.695

123.8.3

3.5116.1

1.680

115649

22.2

133.5.6

6.7137.7

.355

122.31.27.6

127.8.2

45122.1

1.688

124.1.2

4.4117.9

1 669

125485

25.6

133128

135.4

4.7

133.8.3

5.4138.1

.359

122.8.4

'3.7128.4

.5'45

122.6.4

'38124.4

.2'4.1

118.12

251176-62

'-10.1

133.8.3

37138.6

.453

1223-.4

2128.6

.240

121.7-.7-8

124.8.3

33117.2-8

-271112-54

-23.1

134.6.4

2.9139.7

.851

1224.1

-2.0129.6

.838

121.6-.1

-3.4125.7

.72.3

116.6-5

-651132

18-35.3

13485.2

136.9

4.6

134.8.2

2.9140.7

.75.0

'121.5'-.7-1.6

'129.9.2

36'120.5

'-.9-29

'125.9'.22.9

115.7-.8

-70'1045'-77-26.4

135.0-.12.7

140.9.1

50

1209'-.5-1.5

130.0'.133

119.7'-.7-28

125.8'-.129

114.5-10-54

101 4'-30-20.7

135.2.2

141.2.2

121.1.2

130.2.2

120.0.3

125.5-.2

114.0-4

1009-5

"136.1"3.9

"137.9

"2.7

135.6.3

141.5.2

121.8.6

130.7.4

120.8.7

126.2.6

113.9-1

10090

136.0.2

142.0.4

121.4-.3

130.70

120.0-.7

126.6.3

114'|

990-1 9

NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before May 1990: July 1983—BCI-14 (829.2);February 1984—BCI-39 (1.78); May 1984—BCI-93 (-2,380) andBCI-118 (15.01); June 1984—BCI-111 (23.2),BCI-115 (13.00), BCI-116 (14.49), and BCI-117 (10.67); August 1984—BCI-94 (8,017), BCI-109 (13.00), BCI-114 (10.49), and BCI-119 (11.64); 4th Q 1984—BCI-1,07 (7.029); September 1985—BCI-113 (132.08); 4th Q

1985—BCI-110 (869,764); October 1989—BCI-95 (16.06); and March 1990—BCI-101 (409,697) and BCI-112(131.06).



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-5Series

no. Series title and timing classificationYear

1990

1990

May June July Aug. Sept. | Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. | Apr. May June *

2. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES - Continued2.2 Prices, Wages, and Productivity — Continued

345

346

370+4

358

Wages and Productivity

Index of average hourly compensation all employees nonfarmbusiness sector, 1982=100.

Percent change from previous quarter ARIndex of real average hourly compensation all employees nonfarm

business sector, 1982=100.Percent change from previous quarter AR

Index of output per hour all persons business sector 1982=100Percent change over 1 -quarter span ARPercent change over 4-quarter span AR

Index of output per hour all persons nonfarm business sector1982=100.

1362

351005

-18111 9

_7

1108

1354

48101 0

g111 9

6_1

1107

1370

471005

-211121

91

1109

1383

40998

-28111 8-12

1107

1397

40999

4111 8

1

1108

2.3 Labor Force and Employment

441^42

451452453

Civilian labor force thousCivilian employment thousCivilian labor force participation rates (percent):

Males 20 years and overFemales 20 years and overBoth sexes 16-19 years of age

124787117914

778579537

124939118277

779581546

124 797118237

778580532

124709117882

777580525

124705117690

777581513

124970117883

779579531

124875117733

778577530

124723117386

778575524

125174117574

779578528

124638116922

773576530

125,076116918

774578533

125,326116754

776578536

125,672117398

777581526

125,232116,591

77.4578522

125,629116,884

77.558.2512

2.4 Government Activities

517525543

548557

570564*

Defense indicators:Defense Department gross obligations incurred mil $Defense Department prime contract awards mil $Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding

mil.$0.Manufacturers' new orders, defense products, mil$Index of industrial production, defense and space equipment,

1987=100.Employment defense products industries thousFederal Government purchases of goods and services national

defense, bil.$, AR.

131 796

9345897.2

1 2303136

12795

995397.6

1 2433096

9348

7,73197.6

1 238

9988

779297.8

1 230

14077

849997.7

1 2233126

3266413458

212396

774597.3

1 216

266374262

204 677

751597.3

1 207

P29 1508117

* 196 282

5,04496.2

1 1963250

8202

6,84495.8

1 192

19434

7,68394.4

1 187

13411

7,92294.5

1 173331 2

11 480

6,692r93.9

1 167

6041

r 7,79092.5

r1 157

/* 14 379

r 9,542'91.6

p\ 145P3253

'8,055^91.3

2.5 U.S. International Transactions

602604606612614616618*

620*622

Exports excluding military aid shipments mil $Exports of domestic agricultural products mil $Exports of nonelectrical machinery mil $General imports mil $Imports of petroleum and petroleum products mil$Imports of automobiles and parts, mil.$Merchandise exports adjusted excluding military miliJ!1

Merchandise imports adjusted excluding military mil $ l

Balance on merchandise trade mil $ '

393 57638 75383098

4953106088470,527

389 550497 665

-108 115

3261632296964

4076240955,804

97088121 178-24 090

3383435927072

4016835636,098

3215431827104

4139935945,855

3251432236767

4186843656,179

96638125398-28 760

3222930216912

41 31565025,999

3463030477254

4452769276,567

3358631586774

4312363325,993

100580128308-27 728

3357028586927

3989453535,475

3414429067069

4152053855,904

33,5993,3006977

3910338465,311

P 100 861p 119 228P -18 367

34,0303,0816947

3810038725,544

r 35,6323,0457732

M0 13940545,445

35,3033,0707440

3987841005,037

2.6 International Comparisons

47*721 *728*725*726*722*727*723*

320+

738

•735

•7364

732

•7374

733+

19*748*745*746*742*747*743*

750*

758*755*756*752*757*753*

Industrial Production Indexes (1987=100)

United StatesOECD, European countries2

JapanFederal Republic of GermanyFranceUnited KingdomItalyCanada

Consumer Price Indexes (1982-84=100)

United States, NSAPercent change over 6-month span, AR

Japan, NSAPercent change over 6-month span, AR

Federal Republic of Germany, NSA .Percent change over 6-month span, AR

France NSAPercent change over 6-month span, AR

United Kingdom, NSAPercent change over 6-month span, AR

Italy NSAPercent change over 6-month span AR

Canada NSAPercent change over 6-month span, AR

Stock Price Indexes (1967=100, NSA)

United StatesjapanFederal Republic of GermanyFrance . . .United KinadomSyCanada

Exchange Rates

Exchange value of U.S. dollar, index: March 1973=100, NSA3

Foreign currency per U.S. dollar (NSA):Japan (yen)Federal Republic of Germany (d. mark)France (franc)United Kingdom (pound)Italy (lira) . . . .Canada (dollar) .

109.2111

121.3114109103

1102101.4

130.75.8

111.44.0

112.12.9

13313.5

148.29.4

159565

135.45.7

364.01,974.9

355.6835.0

1 04304085386.6

89.05

144.821.61595.4449

.56301,198.05

1.1670

109.4110

120.7113109105

1086102.8

129.25.4

111.62.4

111.82.0

13233.7

148.313.4

158064

134.63.0

381.02,142.6

389.5949.5

1 04824689404.7

92.04

154.041.66305.5989.5962

1,221.931.1747

110.1111

121.1114109107

1088102.7

129.96.2

111.03.3

111.92.9

132.64.1

148.912.8

15876.3

135.13.6

392.02,155.2

385.3932.2

1 11804856400.4

92.43

153.701.68325.6613

.58471,235.60

1.1730

110.4111

123.2115112103

1107103.1

130.46.9

110.95.1

111.94.4

132.94.8

149.010.0

159367

135.85.1

391.62,119.1

393.7899.7

1 10964574402.4

89.68

149.041.63755.4924

.55251,199.65

1.1570

110.5111

122.9116112102

1107102.0

131.67.2

111.44.4

112.24.0

133744

150.56.6

160375

13585.9

359.81,833.0

348.97965

1 0301

3879378.1

86.55

147.461.57025.2680

.52601,157.07

1.1448

110.6111

122.4117110102

1117100.4

13276.6

11244.9

112.63.6

134441

15196.3

161 271

13635.3

343.11,644.4

308.87146971 13544357.0

86.10

138.441.57015.2575.5321

1,172.871.1583

109.9111

125.6117110102

1084100.3

13356.7

11396.8

113.43.8

135243

15316.1

162671

1374

10.3

334.11,592.1

297.872689741

3384348.2

83.43

129.591.52385.1032.5140

1,141.621.1600

108.3110

124.3116108100

107798.6

13385.4

11355.4

113.23.2

135036

15274.8

163671

13829.5

343.01 ,572.2

292.4713996933022356.0

82.12

129.221.48575.0020.5091

1,117.041.1635

107.2110

123.8116106100

110597.2

13383.7

11325.1

113.32.1

1349

221526

3.81642

681381

8.8

357.61,579.4

299.97194

9934^3054

368.0

83.35

133.891.49825.0895

.52031,129.26

1.1603

106.6r111

125.811911099

1096r97.6

134.62.9

114.12.0

114.01.2

135516

15302.9

165466

14177.7

354.11,542.4

280.5694796932891369.8

83.51

133.701.50915.1253

.51691,134.38

1.1560

105.7r111

125.7118109101

1093r96.4

134.82.9

113.8

114.32.1

1357

153.84.8

167065

141.76.6

394.11,696.8

300.8740.0

1 04763180391.2

82.12

130.541.48055.0398

.50911,111.19

1.1549

105.0110

123.0"118

106101

r1091r96.1

135.02.7

114.3

114.2

1358

154.45.0

1674

142.37.2

405.01,785.2

314.8822.6

1 13793365395.0

88.12

137.391.61225.4862.5490

1,201.961.1572

r 105.5/>108

- 123.3"117M09"08

^1041^97.2

135.2

114.8

114.7

1363

156.4

1682

142.3

413.01,803.2

324.2820.1

1 16803420392.0

91.41

137.111.70275.7540

.57151,261.57

1.1535

r 106.2

f 125.6

135.6

115.2

156.9

1688

143.0

411.2" 1,776.2

^333.5840.7

1 1559r331 6400.7

92.29

138.221.71995.8282.5801

1,275.671.1499

P 106.9

:::::;::::;:::

136.0

157.6

143.7

411.5' 1,712.1

P 344.4810.1

P\ 1564^3430

391.6

95.18

139.751.78286.0483.6062

1,325.091.1439

See footnotes on page C-6.



FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES C-l THROUGH C-5

a Anticipated.AR Annual rate.c Corrected.© Copyrighted.e Estimated.* Available data for later period(s) listed in notes.

NSA Not seasonally adjusted.p Preliminary.r Revised.* Graph included for this series.§ Major revision-see notes.o End of period.

L,C,Lg,U Cyclical indicator series are classified as L (leading), C (coincident), Lg (lagging), or U (unclassified) at reference cycle peaks, troughs, and overall.Series classifications are shown in parentheses following the series titles.

$ Cyclical indicator series denoted by $ are inverted (i.e., the sign is reversed) for cyclical analysis calculations, including classifications, contributions tocomposite indexes, and current high values.

t Cyclical indicator series denoted by t are smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.

For information on composite indexes and other concepts used in this section, see "Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators" inthe November 1987 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and "Business Cycle Indicators: Revised Composite Indexes" in the January 1989 SURVEY.

References to series in this section use the prefix "BCI-" followed by the series number. Unless otherwise noted, series are seasonally adjusted.Percent change data are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed in the ending month, 3-month changes are placed in the 3d month, 6-month

changes are placed in the 4th month, 1-quarter changes are placed in the ending quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed in the 3d quarter.Diffusion indexes are defined as the percent of components rising plus one-half of the percent of components unchanged. Diffusion index data are centered

within the spans: 1-month indexes are placed in the ending month and 6-month indexes are placed in the 4th month.High values reached by cyclical indicators since the last reference cycle trough (November 1982) are shown in boldface type; high values reached prior to

the period shown in the table are listed at the bottom of each page. For inverted series, low values are indicated as highs.Sources for series in this section are shown on pages C-27 and C-28 in the April 1991 SURVEY.

Page C-l

1. A component's contribution measures its impact, in percentage points, on the percentchange in the index. Each month, the sum of the contributions plus the trend adjustment factorequals (except for rounding differences) the index's percent change from the previous month.The trend adjustment factors are 0.142 for the leading index, —0.186 for the coincident index,and 0.030 for the lagging index.

2. Excludes BCI-57, for which data are not available.

3. Excludes BCI-77 and BCI-95, for which data are not available.

Page C-2

NOTE.—Major data revision: Data on the value of construction put in place have been revisedby the source agency to reflect the updating of the basic data, a change in methodology, andthe computation of new seasonal adjustment factors. This revision affects BCI-20 (contracts andorders for plant and equipment in 1982 dollars) from 1948 forward and BCI-69 (manufacturers'machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures) from 1969 forward. Forfurther information on construction put in place data, contact the U.S. Department of Commerce,Bureau of the Census, Construction Statistics Division, Washington, DC 20233. For informationconcerning the compilation of BCI-20 and BCI-69, contact the U.S. Department of Commerce,Bureau of Economic Analysis, Business Outlook Division, Washington, DC 20230.

1. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency.2. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the

University of Michigan, Survey Research Center, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248.3. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-

Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, NewYork, NY 10020.

Page C-3NOTE.—Major data revision: Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business

construction expenditures (BCI-69)—see note for page C-2.* Preliminary July values: BCI-23 = 279.8, BCI-19 = 379.24, BCI-85 = 0.35; anticipated 3d

quarter values: BCI-61 = 553.52, BCI-100 = 546.41; and anticipated 4th quarter values: BCI-61= 555.93, BCI-100 = 549.07.

1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission fromCommodity Research Bureau, Inc., 75 Wall Street, 22d Floor, New York, NY 10005.

Page C-4* Preliminary July values: BCI-119 = 5.93, BCI-114 = 5.58, BCI-116 = 9.39, BCI-115 =

8.51, BCI-117 = 7.05, and BCI-109 = 8.50.1. This index is compiled by the Center for International Business Cycle Research (CIBCR),

Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.

Page C-5= 412.5, BCI-748 = 1,613.4, BCI-745 = 330.9, BCI-746

= 323.1, BCI-743 = 389.4, BCI-750 = 95.98, BCI-758: 6.1242, BCI-752 = 0.6121, BCI-757 = 1,343.61, and

* Preliminary July values: BCI-19 == 778.9, BCI-742 =1,151.5, BCI-747 == 137.87, BCI-755 = 1.8055, BCI-756 =BCI-753 = 1.1475.

1. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department ofDefense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports).

2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.3. This index is the weighted-average exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies

of the other G-10 countries plus Switzerland. Each country is weighted by its 1972-76 globaltrade. For a description of this index, see the August 1978 Federal Reserve Bulletin (p. 700).


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-7

CYCLICAL INDICATORSComposite Indexes

Aug. Apr. Apr. Feb.P T F T

Dec Nov.P T

Nov. Mar.P T

Jan. )uly July Nov.P T P T

910.Compo««e index of 11 te«dlng indicators8,19,2D,Kk 83,92,99,106)

920. Composite indB of 4 coincldaiif indicators _(series 41,47H 57) Ml /

to lagging index

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992

NOTE.—The numbers and arrows indicate length of leads (-) and lags (+) in monlhs from business cycle lurning dates.Current data lor these series are shown on page C-1.



CYCLICAL INDICATORSComposite Indexes: Rates of Change

Aug. Apr. Apr. Feb.P T P T

Dec. Nov. Nov. Mar.P T P T


1-month span -3-month span

Composite Indexes: Diffusion1-month span-6-month span

100-

50-

0-

100-

50-

0 -

100-

50-

0-

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.



CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components



Insurance. Statetltial claims for us-inverted sctfe)

8. Manufacturers' new ordersmaterials Industries (bil.

20. Contracts(bil. dot.)

orders for ptort and equipment I

42 141-

40- •C

39-

38-

200-

300- r

MO- -•

500-

600-700-

llO-i100-90-80-

70- -

60 -I

lOO-

75-

"25

60 -

50-

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992




Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components-Continued

Aug. Apr. Apr. Feb.F T P T

Dec. Nov.P T

Nov. Mar.P T


29. New private housing units authorizedi locat'building permits (index: 1967=1C

unfilled orders hi 198a dollars, durablesmoothed' _ (Htdoi.)™

19. Stock prices, ?00 common stocks (Index: 1941-43=10) i...- _jj _ *5 a * \. ^ ^

106. Money supply M2 In 1982 dollars (bil. dol.). KJT

Consumer expectations, U. ol Michigaf (Index: 1966fe100)% ILLLI E: ^~W ~~~

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992

1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.2. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from the University

of Michigan, Survey Research Center.NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2 and C-3.


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-ll

CYCLICAL INDICATORSComposite Indexes: Coincident Index Components

Aug. Apr. Apr. FebP T P T


less tracer payments in 1982 dollarsbll. dol.)

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992

NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-2.



CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Composite Indexes: Lagging Index Components


Nov. Mar. Jan. July July Nov.P T P T

weeks—Inverted s ite)91. Average duration

77, Ratio, manufacturing^ trade inve

109. Average prime rate chaf|d by banks' ' »'." ^ '."i'. ' • ilH

Change In Consumer(arm. rst*j percent)

14-

16-

20-

1.8-

1.5-

H--5H

17-

15 -

13-

450 -j

400 -|

350-I

300-

250-

H

195556 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 911992

1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filler developed by Statistics Canada.NOTE.— Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2, C-3, and C-4.



lillL INDICATORSEmployment and Unemployment

Dec. Nov.P T

Nov. Mar.P T


' 21. Average weekly overtime hours of production or n,,; workers, manufacturing (hours)

~< . f '-;*

hours in nonagriculturatestabltohraentsMl. hours)

40. Employees onindustriesfmi

Itural payrolls, goods-producing

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2. '


C-14

CYCLICAL INDICATORSProduction and Income


Dec. Nov. Nov. Mar.P T P T

Jar. July July Nov.F T P T

salaries In 1982(ann. rate, bH. doLKc

manufactures (index: 1987=100)

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991




CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries

Dec. Nov.P T

cturers' new orders K1goods industries (bidol.

120 -

6 0 -

120

130

80 -

60 -

140 -j

121) ~

- 100

60 -1

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991




Fixed Capital Investment

Dec. Nov.P T

Nov. Mar.P T

Jan, July July Nov.P T P T

13,Ntfmber of new business incoiporation

?:"• ^T

27. Manufacturers' new orders in 1982 dollars,nondefense capital goods industries (oil. dol.)

60 T

59 j59-I

9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrialHdlngs^mil. sq.ft. of floor space; 5-tenn moving avg.)

40 J

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

1. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-HillInformation Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division.

NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-2.



CYCLICAL INDiBlfSSI

Fixed Capital Investment-Continued

Jan. July July NovF T P T

•Vr

100. Mew plant and equipment1982 dollars, Q (ann. rate, bi

Manufacturers machinery andbusiness construction expenditures

76. Industrial production, (index; 1987=100)

Gross private nonresWential fixed investment in 1982 dollars-(ann. rate, bil. dol.) ;

86. Total, Q[C,Lg,C

87. Structures, Q | Lg.Lg.Lg I

600-

500-

400-

300-

200 -

GOO -

500 -

400-j,

300- '

200-

140-

120-

100 •

80-)'.

60-

40-

600-

500-

400-

300-

200-

150-

100-

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991




Fixed Capital Investment-Continued

Dec. Nov.? T

Nov. Mar.P T

Jan. July July Nov.F T P T

89. GrossfitvaJe residential fixed Investment in 1tSt<Iollars, Q(ann. rate,bll. dol.) \T\ "

Inventories and Inventory Investment

31 i je in manufacturing andfiraderate, Ml. dol.; Wermmiing

80 -1

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991




CYCOCAL INDICATORSPrices, Costs, and Profits

Dec. Nov.

P T

Nov. Mar.

P T

Jan. July July Nov.

P T P T

market prices, raw industrial materials1 (index: 1967=100)BIT - ' * * '

profits after tax in 1982 doSari, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.)1 —->r *W Bji i...n,«, — ——

\

rent dollars, Q (ann. rate,bll. dol.)

domestic profits

81. Ratio, corporatecorporate domestic

onprofits after, Q (percent)

IVA and CCAdj to

unit labor cost, nonfantfausinels26. Ratio, Implicit price(index: 1

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 64 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.1. From June 19B1 forward, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written

permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3.



CYCLICAL INDICATORSMoney and Credit

Dec. NovP T


supply Ml (percent; fterm

M2 (percent; 6-term moving

I business loansfdoL; 6-term moving avg.)

in consumer instaiimpntHI. dol.; 6-term moving,

by private nonf inancial borrower*«rkets,Q(ann. rate, bll. dol.)

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-3 and C-4.



CYCLICAL INDICATORSMoney and Credit-Continued

Dec. Nov.P T

Nov. Mar.P T


119. Federal funds rate (percent)\

116. Yield on new Issues of high-grade

\

115. Yield on lorff-jEffm Treasury bonds (percent)

Alternative Composite Indexesi

, { - ' , ' . -

•,; • •• : • . • ' ' ^/^^s^S*

- . ' . " . ' • • . . • . S"^ Es<*

' • - , ,. ' ; '- - 1 , J

.V ,r.T, j f ' '

- ! 990. CIBCij rf-leadlng composite Inde»|1967 i ^^^ — r

Ififl-

2

ufS)

CIBCR short-lead|Bg;cflmposite index (1967=100)

140-

120-

100 J

1964 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

CIBCR Center for International Business Cycle Research (Columbia University).NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-4.



OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURESPrice Movements


Other Measures


Personal saving rate, Q (percent)

Percent change at annual ratehted price Index, gross

ness proauct p-u span)

Indexes for all urban consumers—

Government surplus or deficit, Q(aim. rate, bil. dol.)

323c. All Items less food and energy

336c. Finished goods

output per hour, all persons,sector (ann. rate, percent)

nlshed goods less foods and energy FG

Rnished consumer goodspurchases of goods

national defense, Qdol.)

333c. Capital equipment

materials, supplies, and components

Imports, adjusted, excludingann. rate, bll. dol.)

materials for further processing

exports, adjusted,xcluding military, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.)

1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on pages C-4 and C-5.

1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991



OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURESInternational Comparisons: Industrial Production International Comparisons: Consumer Prices



change over 6-month span, annual rate

721.BHR European countries

735c. Federal Republic of Germany

; C ,722. United Kingdom

^^^

1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991


1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991



OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURESInternational Comparisons: Stock Prices International Comparisons: Exchange Rates



exchange value of the U.S. dollar973=100)- _ 160l

745. Federal Republic of Germany

1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991

1.0-, " N

1979 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 1991



CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

New feature in this issue: The "Employment Cost Index" section has been expanded to include indexes for wages and salaries.Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided through

the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.Current data for the series shown in the S-pages are available on diskette on a subscription basis or from the Commerce Department's Economic

Bulletin Board. Historical data, data sources, and methodological notes for each series are published in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88, For moreinformation, write to Business Statistics Branch, Current Business Analysis Division (BE-53), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department ofCommerce, Washington, DC 20230.

NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Business Statistics Branch.

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. J Mar. | Apr. May June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS

PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE f

[Billions of dollars]Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:

Total personal incomeWage and salary disbursements total

Commodity-producing industries, totalManufacturing

Distributive industriesService industriesGovt. and govt enterprises

Other labor incomeProprietors' income: *

Farm ..Nonfarm . .......

Rental income of persons with capital consumptionadjustment

DividendsPersonal interest incomeTransfer paymentsLess1 Personal contributions for social insurance

Total nonfarm income

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME f

[Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:

Total personal incomeLess: Personal tax and nontax paymentsEquals: Disposable personal incomeLess1 Personal outlays

Personal consumption expendituresDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices

Interest paid by consumers to businessPersonal transfer payments to foreigners (net) ...

Equals' personal savingPersonal saving as percentage of disposable personal income §Disposable personal income in constant (1982) dollarsPersonal consumption expenditures in constant (1982) dollars ...


Implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures,1982=100

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 0

[1987=100]

Not seasonally adjusted:Total index . . .By industry groups:

MiningUtilitiesManufacturing

DurableNondurable

Seasonally adjusted:Total indexBy market groups:

Products totalFinal products

Consumer goods

4384325732

720.654186047771447662419

486330.7

8.2114.4643.2636.92128

43146

438436588

372553553734501

47461 130018455

10221.4

17184.6

2,869.02,656.8

428.0919.9

1,309.0

129.9

108.1

1005107.0108.9110.9106.4

1081

1086109.1106.7

4645527053

729.354686372830850802581

499352.6

6.9123.8680.4694.82262

45743

4,645 56994

394613766036573

48031 193719833

1078.9

18014.6

2,893.52,681.6

427.4911.1

1,343.1

136.4

109.2

1026108.0109.9111.6107.8

109.2

110.1110.8107.3

4621426955

732.354886356821750592564

5183513

4.2123.0677.9685.32239

45483

462146980

392333716236081

47291 17421 961 0

1076.4

20725.0

2,900.42,667.4

421.6909.2

1,336.6

135.3

1077

100593.9

109.6112.4106.1

1094

1105111.2107.4

464072711 1

735.8551 66396827150862576

461351.8

4.9123.4681.5691.42271

45732

464076980

394263761 136532

48171 188419831

1075.4

18154.8

2,907.12,693.6

430.1914.5

1,349.1

135.6

111.9

101 1103.7113.6115.8110.9

110.1

110.9111.7107.8

466272 727 1

735.555196436838750932588

4573530

6.2124.3683.6692.12281

45956

466277048

395793773736647

48291 192019898

10781.3

18424.5

2,910.62,695.0

430.5916.8

1,347.7

136.0

108.9

100.1108.8109.8110.3109.1

110.4

110.9111.7107.5

467502 728 3

734.4551463968433511 02600

4293566

9.1125.0685.4695.92282

46107

467507086

39664380143,692 1

47591 208 12,008 2

10801.3

16504.2

2,896.82,696.5

424.1920.9

1,351.5

136.9

112.7

1016108.9114.0114.4113.6

110.5

110.9111.9107.8

4697827472

736.055216449852851352612

385357.0

10.0125.3686.8701.22295

46378

469787150

398283832637234

4882121482 020.5

10791.3

15023.9

2,886.82,698.8

434.0911,6

1,353.2

138.0

113.5

103.1106.2115.1116.1113.9

110.6

111.4112.6108.7

469592 731 6

730.454956386846851582622

391357.1

10.8126.1687.5710.02284

46353

469597138

398213829537205

4746121622 029.8

10801.0

15253.9

2,863.72,675.6

420.5903.8

\ 1,351 .3

139.1

111.3

103796.9

113.3114.6111.7

109.9

111.0112.3108.6

4716227316

721.0541 16417850851812632

5453576

8.8126.8688.1714.02284

46402

471627151

4001 1383503,725 6

4687121932,037 6

10841.0

16614.2

2,869.92,672.3

415.8903.4

1,353.1

139.4

107.7

1060101.2108.5109.8106.9

108.3

109.3110.2106.5

4743327536

726.554786453861352052642

5293575

8.3127.2688.2721.22299

4 668 8

474337208

402253838637287

46221212520539

10901.0

18394.5

2,883.52,672.8

410.5896.5

1,365.8

139.5

105.3

1047116.6104.4105.6102.8

107.2

108.4109.2105.7

472382 741 0

716.4540 26397857952702652

396353.8

6.8127.2685.7741.62372

4 662 6

472387149

400893817737078

44031 205 82061.7

10871.2

191 34.5

2,857.82,643.1

391.6890.6

1,360.8

140.3

105.1

1031129.5103.1104.5101.2

106.6

1078109.1105.6

4733327419

713.053586392859653002662

4723563

5.1127.6681.8744.52372

46644

473337139

40194384963,739 9

4535121532,071.2

10851.2

16984.2

2,858.92,660.1

400.9898.1

1,361.1

140.6

106.1

1050120.7104.9106.1103.4

1057

106.9108.3104.7

4 750.42745.6

709.453406403863553242672

587357.4

4.9125.3678.6750.12374

46699

475047149

4 035 53 890 33,780.7

472.21 217.02,091.5

108.51.2

14514.0

2,869.22,688.0

416.3902.5

1,369.3

140.6

r 104.2

r 102.3r 109.6

103.9r 104,9

102.5

105.0

r 106.5r 108.1r 104.7

4 755.12 750.2r 71 0.7r5368r 639.7r8666r53322682

53.5" 361.0

5.2125.2

r 675.4r 754.2r237846797

47551r 71 7.9

r4 037 2r3871 9r3 762.8

r 450 0M2123r2,100.5

r 108.3'.8

'16533.7

'2,863.9' 2,669.2

r 398.6r 897.2

r 1,373.4

141.0

r 104.4

r 100.1<-99.8

r 105.2r 106.1r 104.0

r 105.5

106.9" 108.7

105.5

r 4,780.0r 2,767.4

'715.5r541 0r64368733

r53502692

'542r 364.9

r5.8125.6

r 672.5r759.5r2390

r4 703 9

r4,780.0r 720.5

r 4,059 5r 3,91 6 1r 3,807.4

r 463.9r1,2225r2,120.9

r 108.0r.8

r14343.7

r2,868.8r2(690.6

M08.9'902.0

r 1,379.6r141,5

r 104.4

r98.9r96.5

r 105.6r 106.2r 104.8

r 106.2

r 107.4' 109.2r 106.4

4,802.62,794.0

721.2546.3650.588585364270.2

48.1367.8

5.7125.7670.2761.72407

4 732.5

4,802.6724.6

4,078.03 934.63,825.8

472.61,219.12,134.1

108.0.8

143.4

2,879.92,701.8

416.6898.8

1,386.4

141.6

*• 108.7

P 100.7P 103.8P 109.9P 109.7'110.1

^106.9

P 108.0' 109.6^ 107.0

See footnotes at end of tables.

S-l


S-2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through

Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May | June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS-Continued

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 0-Continued

[1987=100]

Seasonally adjusted— ContinuedBy market groups— Continued

Final products— ContinuedConsumer goods— Continued

DurableAutomotive products

Autos and trucksOther durable goods ....

NondurableFoods and tobaccoClothingChemical productsPaper productsEnergy products

Equipment, totalBusiness equipment

Information processing and relatedOffice and computing machines

IndustrialTransit

Autos and trucks

Defense and space equipmentOil and gas well drillingManufactured homes

Intermediate productsConstruction suppliesBusiness supplies

MaterialsDurableNondurableEnergy

By industry groups:Mining

Metal miningCoalOil and gas extraction #

Crude oilNatural gas

Stone and earth minerals

UtilitiesElectricGas

Manufacturing

DurableLumber and productsFurniture and fixturesClay, glass, and stone productsPrimary metals

Iron and steelNonferrous

Fabricated metal productsNonelectrical machineryElectrical machineryTransportation equipment

Motor vehicles and partsInstruments

NondurableFoodsTobacco productsTextile mill productsApparel productsPaper and productsPrinting and publishing •Chemicals and productsPetroleum productsRubber and plastics productsLeather and products

BUSINESS SALES

[Millions of dollars; constant (1982) dollar seriesin billions of dollars]

Manufacturing and trade sales (unadj.), total

Manufacturing and trade sales (seas adj ) total

Manufacturing, totalDurable goods industriesNondurable goods industries

Durable goods storesNondurable goods stores

Merchant wholesalers totalDurable goods establishmentsNondurable goods establishments

Manufacturing and trade sales in constant (1982) dollars(seas adj ) totalManufacturingRetail tradeMerchant wholesalers

1079106.9105.7108.8

106.4104.2101.6109.5114.3106.7

112.3119.1121.7137.2113.8123.8103.9

97.493.792.3

106.8106.1107.3

107.4111610531013

1005141.4105.7

95.591.4

102.7'113.9

107.0108.1103.0

1089

110.9103.1105.3108.0109.2109.3109.0107.2121.8109.5107.2104.9116.4

106.41055

99.6101.9104.3103.2108.5108.5106.1108.9103.7

6,310,071

'6310071

'2,840,2641,494,3881,345,876

y1741 748652,184

1,089,5647 1,728,059

842,065885,994

1061102.297.2

109.3

107.6105.995.7

113.2119.6105.9

115.5123.0127.2149.6115.2130.0

96.7

97.3109.3

90.6

107.7105.2109.4

107.8111 810601021

1025152.8113.495.587.5

104.6119.3

108.0110.897.7

1099

111.6101.1105.9105.8108.2109.7106.1105.8126.5111.4105.5

96.8116.9

107.8107698.7

100.798.8

105.4112.0110.1108.3110.299.9

6,515,0051 6 515 0051 2,91 7,465

1,504,6501,412,815

1 1807 219

654,7571,152,462

1 1,790,321876,182914,139

1093107.0105.6111.1

106.9105.2

96.4

113.0118.6104.1

116.2123.5126.6148.9115.8132.5105.7

97.6118.691.3

108.3105.5110.2

107.711251052101 1

1022148.7110.096.086.5

106.3119.9

107.1110.395.2

1103

112.6101.7108.0106.4106.2105.5107.1107.1126.9112.4109.0104.0116.5

107.41068

97.2102.799.2

104.0112.8109.2104.6110.9103.5

556,157r 540 387

243,214127,891115,323

r 148 743r54,28r 94,462

r 148,430' 73,962'74,468

486.5228.125.2133

1121112.2112.9112.0

106.6104.495.7

112.8118.3105.3

116.8124.4126.3150.6116.0137.4112.2

97.6119.592.8

108.3106.0109.8

108.8113810611021

1022156.7113.594.683.8

106.4121.1

109.7113.197.4

1108

113.4102.0108.7106.1109.5110.3108.3106.7127.5112.8111.0108.0115.0

107.6106.195.6

103.699.3

104.2112.0110.3106.5112.8102.0

565,762r 544 988

244,602129,167115,435

'150281r54,285"95,996

150,10574,51175,594

489.5229.2126.21342

1083106.7104.8109.5

107.3105.1

95.6112.4120.3106.7

117.2125.0128.0152.7117.2135.5103.1

97.8116.290.0

108.4106.7109.5

109.6114010781033

1040164.8118.5

95.586.1

107.1121.8

109.7112.1100.7

111 1

113.4103.6108.0106.0110.3110.6109.8107.7128.3112.2109.3102.7116.9

108.11071

98.5102.9

99.2107.8111.4110.4110.5110.9102.5

515,266

542516

242,754126,531116,223

15074554,75495,991

149,01773,82475,193

486.5227.0126.81327

1074104.6101.5109.6

107.9105.7

94.6114.3119.3109.0

117.2125.4128.5152.2117.9135.4101.5

97.7106.9

93.4

107.9105.3109.7

109.7114910681030

1024155.7110.295.887.6

105.4120.1

111.4113.6103.3

111 1

113.5100.5106.7106.6114.6118.3109.4107.9128.8112.5107.9101.0117.5

108.11077

96.3100.498.8

106.5110.9111.1110.2112.099.6

565,322

554935

251,502130,441121,061

151 13553,85197,284

152,29874,24678,052

4922232.0125.91343

110.4111.8113.0109.3

108.2105.395.3

115.1121.9108.0

117.8126.4129.5153.6117.4140.5111.0

97.3107.491.8

107.4103.8109.9

109.4114.1106.9103.0

103.9163.6116.8

95.886.8

105.7121.7

110.3112.9100.9

1112

113.8100.3106.9104.5111.6113.9108.4106.8128.5112.5111.1107.5118.4

108.0107.696.4

100.798.4

107.5111.6110.9109.3110.3100.3

554,011

550660

247,916125,783122,133

15251254,55097,962

150,23272,80777,425

483.2227.9125.81296

1069107.1107.5106.8

109.1106.794.2

115.9123.4108.8

117.0125.4130.1155.3115.4137.5106.5

97.3107.189.0

107.0103.1109.7

108.311251065102.3

102.6146.8114.795.887.5

104.8118.0

109.2112.198.1

1107

112.598.2

104.4104.4108.6110.3106.2106.4128.1110.8109.2103.8118.1

108.41088

97.8101.297.2

106.8112.9110.7108.6110.6

95.3

573,259

555 145

251,953127,692124,261

152 19154,42097,77

151,00171,58479,417

482.5228.9125.01286

99493.584.2

104.1

108.5107.891.7

113.5122.8106.4

115.1122.9128.8149.8115.3126.383.9

96.2109.787.3

106.2101.8109.2

106.8110410561016

103.3153.4112.9

97.389.0

106.5113.5

106.9109.697.0

1089

109.995.5

102.3103.8109.1112.6104.1104.3126.3110.4100.1

85.8118.1

107.7109699.097.495.5

105.1112.4110.0107.8109.689.9

549,639

546714

245,827122,693123,134

15271154,15298,559

148,17669,73978,437

47432229124.71266

96.086.774.6

103.4

108.4107.5

92.1113.5122.7106.6

113.6121.2127.5148.9112.3123.4

75.3

95.8107.383.4

106.0101.0109.4

105.3107.5104.9102.0

103.4162.0110.696.7

90.5103.4118.9

108.8111.897.6

107.5

107.593.5

102.0100.7104.2107.399.8

101.9124.7108.7

96.678.5

117.3

107.4109.1101.1

96.194.9

105.4112.8109.9105.6106.992.6

556,219

534 361

236,575118,578117,997

14975052,40297,348

148,03671,045

| 76,991

464.6216.1122.31263

97.690.679.6

103.2

107.8106.3

90.6114.7122.1106.5

113.6121.6130.1155.0111.5124.0

79.8

94.4106.483.1

103.897.7

108.1

104.8106.8104.9101.1

101.7143.1108.496.089.9

101.8119.2

107.6110.497.5

107.0

107.294.299.097.299.799.0

100.6101.7125.5107.6

97.683.0

119.0

106.8108.3100.0

94.092.9

104.2112.1110.1104.7108.889.6

485,259

527 074

234,548117,648116,900

14780350,89796,906

144,72369,09475,629

4605215.7120.41243

95.288.174.7

100.7

107.3105.9

90.8114.8121.0105.2

112.9120.6131.6157.3109.1120.3

75.0

94.5108.2

77.3

102.696.4

106.8

103.9105.5103.6101.1

102.9148.0112.8

97.289.0

106.4112.0

104.6107.892.8

106.1

106.191.594.998.999.598.0

101.699.1

124.5108.2

95.579.4

119.3

106.0107.6100.1

94.393.1

102.2110.9109.1108.8106.190.8

491,129

527915

233,215117,432115,783

151 09253,23597,857

143,60869,02274,586

46242153123.11240

95.988.976.7

101.4r 107.1' 105.4'90.4114.2122.2

- 105.5

112.5120.3131.2155.1109.5120.4

76.7

'93.9107.7

79.3

'101.3'94.0

'106.4

102.6103.3

'102.8'101.3

'101.5147.6109.9

96.488.4

104.9'108.0

'106.4'109.8'93.6

105.2

105.0'91.2'95.4'94.4'94.7

92.0'98.4

97.8'123.1

108.695.079.8

118.4

105.4'107.4'98.2'95.4'92.5101.3

'110.4108.2

'108.5'104.4'91.5

532,805

523117

228,715114,487114,228

15146753,72597,742

142,93569,28073,655

460.4213.1123.71237

'99 2'94.2

85.0'103.1

107.2'105.5'90.6

'114.7'122.8'104.4

'112.9'121.4'131.5'155.6'109.6

124.484.4

92.5105.183.1

'101.3'94.9

'105.7

'103.3'104.7'103.1'101.0

'100.8'143.5105.9'96.6'88.7106.4

'107.0

'105.7'109.8'90.4

'105.9

'106.0'92.5'98.3'94.8

94.5'91.6'98.6'98.1

'123.5'109.6'97.3

86.2'118.6

'105.8107.5'98.2'97.2'93.2

'101.3'110.7'108.7'105.7'106.6

90.0

'531,115

'530 872

'234,886'119,721'115,165

'150967'53,490'97,477

'145,019'68,945'76,074

'468.7'219.3'123.2'1262

100.896.989.2

'103.8

'108.0'106.0'92.2

'114.6'121.4'108.5

'112.7'121.7'131.9'156.0'108.8'126.2

87.9

'91.6101.3'86.6

'102.0'95.3

'106.7

'104.2'105.7'103.5'102.2

'100.5'144.1'103.4'96.4

88.1108.0

'109.6

'109.8'115.1'90.1

'106.4

'106.6'93.0'98.6'94.5'96.5'94.0

'100.0'99.3

'123.3'110.3'98.3

89.7'118.1

'106.2107.8'98.0'99.4'95.2

'101.1'110.1'108.9'107.1'107.9'89.3

552,868

536 368

238,028120,923117,105

152 18053,89398,287

146,16069,14077,020

4728221 7123.71275

P 102.9'98.9'92.5

"106.0

" 108.2P 105.9"93.0

"115.4"121.9"108.0

"155.9"108.9"128.3"90.8

"91.3"103.0"83.4

"103.1"97.0

"107.3

"105.2"106.7"104.5"103.1

"102.0"144.7"109.6"97.0

"Ti'io.9

"109.2"114.4"90.1

"107.1

"107.4"95.1"99.8"96.1"98.2"95.9

"101.5"100.7"123.4"110.8"99.7"92.5

"117.8

"106.8"107.7"98.0

"100.4"95.6

"102.7"110.3"109.8"109.0"108.9"90.2



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-3Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through1988 and methodological notes are as shown In Business

Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July Aug. Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. I Feb. Mar. Apr. | May | June


BUSINESS INVENTORIES

[Millions of dollars; constant (1982) dollar series in billions ofdollars]

Manufacturing and trade inventories, book value (non-LIFObasis), end of period, (unadjusted), total

Manufacturing and trade inventories, book value (non-LIFObasis) end of period (seas adj ) totalManufacturing total

Durable goods industriesNondurable goods industries

Retail trade totalDurable goods storesNondurable goods stores

Merchant wholesalers, totalDurable goods establishmentsNondurable goods establishments

Manufacturing and trade inventories in constant (1982)dollars, end of period (seas adj ) totalManufacturing . . .Retail tradeMerchant wholesalers

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS

Manufacturing and trade, totalManufacturing, total

Durable goods industries ..Materials and suppliesWork in processFinished goods

Nondurable goods industriesMaterials and suppliesWork in processFinished goods

Retail trade, totalDurable goods storesNondurable goods stores

Merchant wholesalers, totalDurable goods establishmentsNondurable goods establishments

Manufacturing and trade in constant (1982) dollars totalManufacturingRetail tradeMerchant wholesalers

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, ANDORDERS t

[Millions of dollars]Shipments (not seas, adj.), total

Durable goods industries totalStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metals

Blast furnaces, steel mills , .Fabricated metal productsIndustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment

Motor vehicles and partsInstruments and related products

Nondurable goods industries totalFood and kindred productsTobacco productsTextile mill productsPaper and allied productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and plastics products

Shipments (seas adj ) totalBy industry group-

Durable goods industries total #Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metals

Blast furnaces steel millsFabricated metal productsIndustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment ,

Motor vehicles and partsinstruments and related products

Nondurable goods industries total #Food and kindred productsTobacco productsTextile mill productsPaper and allied productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and plastics products

798,787

810257383825253 261130,564238,159120,663117496188273123,43664837

2,840,2641 494388

63,76315302162*740

180 579260,805195,225372,436233 203118000

1 345 876379,54326,00368366

128287275,18714631094357

815,348

826 941388 81 1252 836135,975242,563120,629121934195567128,61966948

2,917,4651 504 650

62,89714418558,921

188115263 573200,430377,319226050120219

1 412815397,09028,16163535

128761285,61217935791,657

818,312

r 81 6 667

386 235254564131,671

r 237,875r 118,678r119197r 192 557"1 26,357r 66 200

7000334919461706

1.51

1.591.99.55.95.49

1.14.421953

1.60r2.19

1.26r130r1.71

.89144147155128

245,007129954

5,487122015,096

1671321,50716,62134,5402252310120

11505333,3502,6635392

1070823,506129957,616

243214

1278915,334

11,9484896

160412172217,02332,9082064710290

11532333,0822,3575434

107942348612 9207324

809,332

812457384 373252877131,496237,445118,830118615190639125,40565234

6969333419481687

149

1 57196

549348

1.14421953

1582191241271 68

86142146154126

260,400140 143

5,812127485,272

17,06225,07918,01537,2762303310 740

12025734,4932,5575822

11 15624,73613,0398,305

244 602

129 1675,373

12,0664945

1591821 90116,67334,77321,6879,920

11543533,1712,0835357

10,68523624128117643

814,755

818951387104254 521132,583239,657120 1651 19 492

192 190126,20465 986

7004335219551696

151159201

569649

1.14421953

159219124129171

881 44148154128

220,930110644

507011 3944,620

143541872414,96525,473141339137

11028631,8721,7264447

1054222,049130357426

242 754

126 5315349

12,3605005

158042120716,83832626200799986

11622333,0552,4315172

1090123700128787990

816,675

823 468

387 986254 721133,265242,893123271119622192589127,37565214

6992334219531696

1481 54195

549348

1.10401951

1 61229123126172

841421 44155126

248,339125921

5*545122954942

156652053216,69532,458201109703

12241833,41124685494

1098224,493166837867

251 502

1304415288

12,3075036

158792204216791355122228010038

121 06133,4372,5915245

1088424724162517880

823,540

827145390 992255 278135,714243,217123559119658192936127,61465322

6982334319501689

150158203

569750

1.11401952

159227122128175

84145147155130

262,422133787

5575124094958

166262398918,134334161968210620

12863535,22927445603

11 04125,487187528051

247916

1257835206

12,1184953

15876217981653632118189949920

122 13333,25824405123

1085624643180117809

843,061

830414391 460255113136,347244,901124,048120853194 053127,23566818

6978332819571693

150155200

559549

1.10401951

1 612281241291 78

841451451 571 32

259,185131 632

5535127435213

165782199117,15134,3452219710246

1 27 55334,67923935510

1090424,260196048335

251 953

1276925122

12,3525108

158542243317026326742011110206

124 26133,68025325166

1076824816192407976

847,768

832464392 370256 387135,983244,550122,947121 603195544127,97167573

6980332619511703

152

160209

58100

511.10

411951

160227123132183

861471 49156134

244,210121 237

498511 4474720

1490121 04717,135298031721210305

12297333,511

31795293

1047323,929182017215

245827

122 6934983

11,7544913

153092223516869294391688910217

12313433,71827925188

1075824974179487588

815,348

826 941388811252836135,975242,563120 629121 934

195 567128,61966948

6927329719271703

1 551 64213

60100

531.15

421954

162230125132181

871491 531 581 35

234,271119684

4197105784198

143042383416,9252847611 78410810

11458733,00523464655

1009323,031160806684

236 575

1185784832

114854568

1560621 8761655026751135159803

11799733,660

18444995

1046723902158747384

824,829

831445388 381252170136,211244,071121,217122854198993131,33167662

6955329519251735

158166214

611.01

531.17

431955

1 65238127137190

891511531 60140

214,255104622

4033106174499

133501783014,75825107154678714

10963329,912

15484267

1003023,701149356953

234 548

1176484610

11 1404623

1484621 0061659928106160709845

11690032,11124654889

1021624195154647476

827,742

828 201388 459252 256136,203241,179119,239121940198563131,25467309

6939330818971733

1571,67215

60101

531.18

431955

160224125

138190

90150154154140

231,617116914

4290107284299

148192030816,45929488170029462

11470332',651

18264831

1033424,205132617482

233215

1174324544

106204281

14616208971651728912157269797

11578332,91722864878

1021823816140997395

820,398

819615385 982250 405135,577236j900116,041120859196733129,88566848

6877329418651718

1.57

1.692.19.61

1.04.54

1.19431956

1 56216124

1 38187

911491551 511 39

238,810122 049

4402106504*110

154432328617,443292301595210182

11676133,90429445189

1025324,200128387497

228715

1144874397

102203900

14532208401652527314149109488

11422833,111245249329994

22885135847303

r 820,21 4

r816893'385 145r249 546r 135,599r 236,696" 116,087r 120 609r 195 052'128,607r 66,445

rS> Sr32"Kr186br1708

154

1.64r208

58.9952

1.18431955

157r217124

r135r187

r87r1471 50

r152135

" 235,069' 120 571

r4*757r 10 966M327

r 15 017r 20 557'16,197r 31 591r 18 767

r9632r 114 498r 32,1 52

1817r5026r9921

r24,971' 13 509

r7799r234 886r 119 721

M556r10626

r4135r14711r 20 890r16755r 30 402r 17 372M0137

r115165''32,854

r2095r5085r9949

'24117r 13 760r 7*527

813,374

812471381994247011134,983235,902115,365120537194575127,78666789

6838327418601703

1.51

1.602.04.57.97.51

1.15.421954

155214123

133185

87145148150134

240,469123470

476210 7974*408

153852037116,99833176206049920

11699933,68829065194

985224,588143147745

238028

1209234615

106224255

147002067617209312891848010001

11710533,276256951999941

2458514252

7414



S-4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through1988 and methodological notes are as shown in Business

Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June | July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. Nov. Dec.

1991


GENERAL BUSINESS INDlCATORS-Continued

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, ANDORDERS-Continued t

[Millions of dollars]Shipments (seas. adj.)-Continued

By market category:Home goods and apparelConsumer staplesMachinery and equipmentAutomotive equipment »Construction materials and suppliesOther materials, supplies, and intermediate products

Supplementary series:Household durablesCapital goods industries

Nondefense .Defense

Inventories, end of year or month:Book value (non-LIFO basis) (unadjusted) total

Durable goods industries, totalNondurable goods industries total

Book value (non-LIFO basis), (seasonally adjusted), total ...By industry group:

Durable goods industries total #Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metals

Blast furnaces, steel millsFabricated metal productsIndustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment

Motor vehicles and partsInstruments and related productsBy stage of fabrication:

Materials and suppliesWork in processFinished goods

Nondurable goods industries, total #Food and kindred productsTobacco productsTextile mill productsPaper and allied productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and plastics products

By stage of fabrication:Materials and suppliesWork in processFinished goods

By market category:Home goods and apparelConsumer staples •.. ;....Machinery and equipmentAutomotive equipmentConstruction materials and suppliesOther materials, supplies, and intermediate products ..


NondefenseDefense .

New orders, net (unadj.), totalDurable goods industries, totalNondurable goods industries, total

New orders, net (seas, adj.), total ...By industry group:

Durable goods industries, totalPrimary metals

Blast furnaces, steel millsNonferrous and other primary metals

Fabricated metal productsIndustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment

Aircraft, missiles, arid partsNondurable goods industries, total ....

industries with unfilled orders $Industries without unfilled orders 0 '

By market category:Home goods and apparelConsumer staplesMachinery and equipmentAutomotive equipmentConstruction materials and suppliesOther materials, supplies, and intermediate products


NondefenseDefense

'1 73,1 36'617 547'458,1131 113,294' 175,9481 974,969

'76,973'471,4691 364 9227 106 547

377201248,011129190383,825

253 2617,780

2266310,9482460048,55731,1307257612,15924,998

71,29512089061 076

130,56426,8805,0948,999

12,96231,09810,68811430

48,45622,42459,684

2808051,075874746,373

23,508128,055

13548124,2438414140102

'2,889,092'1,543,806'1,345,286'2889092

' 1 543 806'149,818'60,458'77,325

'177552'262898'197269'421,986'162,805

' 1 345 286'342006

'1,003,280

'173,304'617551'506,138'113102'174,531'975,289

'76893'526797'417797'109000

'170,871'670558'472,748'103,865'170,750'983,829

'77,561'491,594'384663'106931

382135247,615134520388,811

252 8368,157

2365111,6582458547,72430,06773,42413,03924,273

71,19111916962476

135,97527,7845,3758,846

13,36232,36613,17511,995

49,71022,90663,359

26,56754,407871356,698

23,957131,364

12901121,9518333438617

'2,923,715'1,511,501'1,412,214'2923715

'1,511,501'143,388'58,201'73,379

'187049'261 443'201,261'393,599' 145,798

'1412214'351,172

'1,061,042

'171,099'670419'495,458'103683'170,287'980,655

'77099'501 797'408380'93417

14,4095467139,1209,431

14,58182,355

6,42440,588312959293

389654257,462132192386,235

2545647,686

2243510,8382473648,73130,93973,67612,31425,170

70,599121 61762348

131,67127,2925,2739,134

13,19431,12911,06211280

48,40522,47660,790

28,09052,126876876,562

23,384127,975

13577125,0458420040845

245,028130,142114,886245318

129,93612,2995,2046,074

156342187817,36834,62312,054

11538229,51085,872

14,4645461239,6039508

14,54583,569

635541843318909953

14,3665421140,2689,622

14,54483,009

6,42741,433323789055

383994253,034130960384,373

2528777,760

2272310,8732454648,07830,75072,96912,16125,008

70,10712054662224

131,49627,3595,3339,026

13,24531,08210,81311265

48,27522,17161,050

27,91052,124864256,450

23,423128,025

13464123,6208301840602

255,799135,658120,141242 396

127,05712,1035,0625,998

158482142716,92733,23310,573

11533929,28986,050

14,4515428740,5879531

14,53081,482

652940232325017731

14,2405480739,0039,056

14,41482,573

6,38440,270312239047

388114255,373132741387,104

254 5217,761

2297411,0062468348,28930,97573,92112,71024,931

70,637121 50962375

132,58327,5335,3309,005

13,30331,33911,00811,373

48,65422,28661,643

27,56952,59387,2906,710

23,501129,460

13246124,2668390640360

223,035113,055109,980245,039

129,38712,4115,1036,298

1609322,40016,49634,22812,965

115,65228,84286,810

14,2185480342,5429041

14,54682,398

641443,066352747,792

14,1145754440,6909,963

14,36785,267

6,42941,610324789132

389 637255,977133660387,986

254 7217,828

2330111,1452475948,29430,85673,52312,40824,987

70,044121,95662 721

133,26527,6965,4389,021

13,19231,25311,73611,363

49,00322,68361,579

27,61853,28887;0446,552

23,721129,379

13371124,2188348640732

244,225121,242122,983250,592

129,02012,2195,1605,890

1557721,06517,23335,22210,356

121,57230,17691,396

14,3725757139,5809967

14,37485,556

6,40540,10631,6078499

14,0335809239,9918,900

14,02083,408

6,44941,091324168675

388993253,780135213390,992

255 2787,911

2358411,3042465348,45730,72073,51112,40824,982

70,268122,35262,658

135,71428,0555,3969,096

13,22531,55713,32811,629

49,40723,14963,158

27,59254,64087,4986,513

24,005130,432

13362124,3228388540437

263,029134,528128,501248,987

126,89311,9934,8576,186

165032239816,08432,91512,571

122,09429,50792,587

14,4175808241,8288884

14,26783,127

6,56342,16434,4197,745

14,3535957540,8749,282

13,88884,145

6,51541,53932,6328907

391 165254,748136417391,460

2551138,039

2361211,3132490448,40930,60773,22812,37025,119

70,741121,69262,680

136,34728,1865,3329,080

13,24131,89713,37011,952

49,84523,15563,347

27,15854,77287,4216,526

24,107131,188

13254123,9758377040205

260,229133,369126,860254,976

130,87512,6535,2236,448

15 15621,90417,36336,78414,556

124,10129,12694,975

14,2635956446,1709251

13,81383,624

6,38844,73837,2237,515

14,32059,31939,2507,753

13,49882,098

6,51341,14232,0999,043

391 216255,440135,776392,370

2563878,078

2354411,3882486348,49930,58474,81812,75024,826

71,041122,48762,859

135,98328,0475,2258,933

13,24732,17213,30411,940

49,98122,95063,052

26,84154,57387,9146,604

24,035131,513

13,158124t9388421240,726

238,277115,896122,381239,237

116,19311,1904,2046,078

14,87921,98415,95026,9039,085

123,04429,33693,708

14,7075931038,3277692

13,14080,380

6,75235,928308845,044

14,44456,70538,3106,426

13,34878,870

6,65841,52332,7228,801

382135247,615134,520388,811

252 8368,157

2365111,6582458547,72430,06773,42413,03924,273

71,191119,16962,476

135,97527,7845,3758,846

13,36232,36613,17511,995

49,71022,90663,359

26,56754,40787,1356,698

23,957131,364

12901121,95183 33438617

237,406123,043114,363238,196

120,22110,4593,7865,926

1553220,49217,62231,78815,679

117,97528,60989,366

14,24156 66444,1616375

13,20477,001

639745404385606844

14,0395565238,1057,090

12,94178,608

6,38339,923317218202

387 733251,035136698388,381

2521708,223

2325711,4002451947,97729,94773,48613,08523,975

71,208119,01561,947

136,21128,0915,6428,892

13,54732,65112,27912,054

50,03422,42663,751

26,28054,61687,6456,660

23,865131,625

12807121,8568413237724

217,443107,749109,694234,462

117,7899,5063,5555,215

1519621 78516,24329,83711,235

11667328,32288,351

13,4285566039,9497121

12,83077,745

593241 640339577683

13,93055,60338,1997,045

12,78977,547

6,24240,711322138,498

390 570253,719136851388,459

252 2568,243

2321611,3682471748,19829,69873,55113,22823,928

70,980119,01062,266

136,20328,1375,7208,861

13,69532,762

.11,87111,959

49,70622,36964,128

26,18054,58987,6126,677

23,922131,474

12758121,9078390837999

234,071119,158114,913233,132

117,5479,7763,8395,134

142781989918,06729,75812,801

11558528,46387,122

13,6685559939,2827049

12,65577,449

609241678337567922

13,91055,19136,7306,686

12,56375,795

6,21539,97131,4058,566

386434251,017135,417385,982

250 4058,138

2326511,42624 27247,92129,71973,11612,91923,640

70,101118,64661,658

135,57728,2215,6628,699

13,77132,80511,58611,766

49,66121,99863,918

25,70354,46687,7386,472

23,637130,508

12442121,5388398537 553

238,355120,990117,365226,431

112,1169,7253,6645,274

1432819,87215,64228,34312,015

114,31528,36385,952

13,9255520936,9676660

12,64474,854

61673863231 9406692

r 14,405r54,903''38,623-7,815

r 13,091r77375r 6,460

'40,593r 31 ,733r 8,860

r 387,458-251,304136,154

'385,145r 249 546

'8,096r23 029r11,216r 23 992'48,014'29,714'72,985'12,867'23,743

'69,274'118,041'62,231

'135,599'28,321'5,851'8,639

'13,720'32,772'11,563'11,801

'49,523'22,296'63,780

'25,444'54,796'87,832'6,454

'23,341'129,945

'12225'121,727'84 146'37,581

'231,020'•116,644'114,376'231,229

'116,139'10,490'4,279'5,429

'14874'20,243'17,330'27,453'8,677

'115,090'27,916'87,174

'14,601'54838'35,803'7828

'13,199'77,834

'6580'36538'28 748'7790

14,37756,61239,1648,241

13,27378,530

6,42440,51732,0918,426

384 632249,405135,227381,994

247,0118,014

22,63811,0192363247,83429,50972,17112,43923,556

68,580117,20161,230

134,98328,1955,8008,596

13,56832,69611,72711,679

49,32722,19263,464

25,37954,72487,4006,321

23,001128,505

12138120,98683,83737,149

239,549121,719117,830238,013

120,07410,4964,3505,320

14,69920,86116,86830,5869,417

117,93928,98088,959

14,4745658837,1458262

13,40279,224

653139326298959431

::::::::::::::

::::::::::::::;

See footnotes at end .of tables.


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-5Unless otherwise stated in foothotes4Delow, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics '

1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June | July Aug. Sept. | Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. Apr. I May June


MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, ANDORDERS-Continued tt

[Millions of dollars]Unfilled orders, end of period, (unadjusted), total .,

Durable goods industries, total .....,....*....... ..Nondurable goods industries with unfilled orders $

Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally adjusted) total ........:....By industry group:

Durable goods industries, total #Primary metals

Blast furnaces, steel millsNonferrous and other primaryjnetals- « ........

Fabricated metal products .-.Industrial machinery and equipment ...Electronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment

Aircraft, missiles, and parts .. .Nondurable goods industries with unfilled orders $

By market category:Home goods and apparelConsumer staples „Machinery and equipment .Automotive equipment .......rConstruction materials and supplies ~. .,-Other materials, supplies, and intermediate products ,.:.

Supplementary series:Household durablesCapital goods industries - .....!

Nondefense i >.Defense

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @

[Number]New incorporations (50 States and DC):

UnadjustedSeasonally adjusted

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES @

" [For failures, number; for liabilities, millions of dollars]Failures, total ..

Commercial serviceConstructionManufacturing and miningRetail tradeWholesale trade ~

Liabilities (current), totalCommercial service . ..Construction . . .Manufacturing and mining „ .Retail JradeWholesale trade

Failure annual rate number per 10,000 concerns

517,822497,28020,542

520,837

499,494- 23,927

9,308-11,930

28,47759,35448,377

261 092223,248

21,343

83281,420

206,34t2,026

13,024129,044

5750391,696226,633165,063

676 565

50,36112,7797,1204,284

11,1203687

42,328.84,250.92,837 73,593.22,721.611875

65 0

524,072504,131

. 19,941

- 527,195

506,37523,1228,578

> 11,416

27,411= 57,185

49,185277502241,418

20,820

85861,283

229,0171,843

12,550125,773

5203402,026250,310151 716

643022

60,43216,0638 0725,090

12,8264376

64,044.16 767.3290526,829.77,716,024148

750

531,829510,388.21,441

528,901

507,61424,5369,711

11,855

28,0695900748,793

270 322232,474

21,287

77881,254

214,2082,104

12,756131,571

5 130

235,790163206

5720853316

^5,127'1,361

r710'413

'1,095r344

'4,658.9r3957'1312r1685

'2,286.9'1149

527,228505,90321,325

526,695

505,50424,5739,828

11,732

27,99958,53349,047

268782231,898

21,191

78731,330

214,527- 2,012

12,742130,045

5232397,795235,913161,882

5572054097

5,2521,410

713430

1,074360

9,932.0445.7257.8693.2294.9131 5

529,333508,31421,019

528,980

508,36024,6249,926

11,682

28,28859,72648,705

270 384234,180

20,620

78511,326

218,0661,997

12,874129,870

5262400,591239,964160,627

4958851 440

4,7131,339

620376

1,073324

3,087.0379.5177.9644.4191.2141 8

525,219503,635

_ 21,584

528,070

506,93924,53610,05011,301

27,98658,74949,147

270094233,255

21,131

81101,353

216,9552,001

12,881130,160

5238399,087239,093159994

5311552074

5,6371,587

752485

1,166418

5,973.9751.7155.33758224.52073

525,826504,37621,450

529,141

508,04924,4119,954

11,313

28,61359,34948,695

270 891234,746

21,092

84931,344

218,7921,985

13,128129,880

5352400,160241,096159,064

42 00252334

4,8651,374

638400987353

4,017.21 383.1

293.5528.6297.12448

526,870506,11320,757

532,164

511,23224,71210,06911,481

27,91558,82049,032

275 001238,744

20,932

84031,333

224,0881,955

13,052129,359

5225403,359245,687157,672

5306851824

6,0791,568

731478

1,258463

4,473,0542.2354.8602.2351.62266

520,937500,77220,165

525,574

504,73224,1489,360

11,632

27,48558,56948,113

272465237,129

20,842

87901,324

223,1661,894

12,694127,640

5464398,145244,472153 673

4571451422

5,3541*416

689444

"• 1,084398

3,591.9781.918537358264.62867

524,072504,131

19,941

527,195

506,37523,1228,578

11,416

27,41157,18549,185

277502241,418

20,820

85861,283

229,0171,843

12,550125,773

5203402,026250,310151 716

5039452060

51481414

635405991362

4,676.551871156

1 146.4584.91685

527,260507,25820,002

527,109

506,51621,488

7,51010,981

27,76157,96448,829

279233242,391

20,593

79751,291

230,8611,875

12,439124,910

4752403,743252,546151,197

5422751991

6,6901,759

900496

1,360433

10,242.8984.2168.8

1,667.22,150.8

2067

529,714509,50220,212

527,026

506,63120,644

7,06810,621

27,42356,96650,379

280 079243,762

20,395

77141,287

231,9451,879

12,304124,810

4602404,710254,089150,621

4841950384

6,8761,802

913599

1,307454

11,997.25,189.9

396.34,179.1

416.82582

529,259508,443

- 20,816

524,742

504,26020,1496,832

10,405

-27,21955,99849,496

281 108245,407

20,482

77291,304

232,1821,853

12,385123,871

4554403,371254,624148,747

5591751 536

7,3301,8761,036

- 5671,442

4957,317.7

919.9163.0643.3280.93261

'525,210'504,516'20,694

'521,085

'500,678'20,013

' '6,976'10,194

'27,382'55,351'50,071

'278159'243,014

'20,407

'79251,239

'229,362'1,866

'12,493'123,829

'4674'399,316'251,639'147,677

5573552235

7,4641,9311,043

5721,449

5335,069.1

759.6746.0795.8675.32886

524,290502,76521,525

521,070

499,82919,8877,071

10,007

27,38155,53649,730

277456241,600

21,241

80221,216

227,3421,887

12,622124,522

4781398,125249,443148,682

7,7862,0221,023

6301,549

51612,248.0

601.5595.1374.1413.62413

;::::::::::

-

COMMODITY PRICES

PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS t

[1910-14=100]

Prices received, all farm productsCrops *

Commercial vegetablesCottonFeed grains and hayFood grainsFruitTobacco .

Livestock and products # .Dairy productsMeat animalsPoultry and eggs

Prices paid:Production items . . . *.All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates

(parity index)Parity ratio §

CONSUMER PRICES

[1982-84=100]Not seasonally adjusted:

All items, wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W)All items all urban consumers (CPI-U)

Special group indexes!All Items less shelterAll items less foodAll items less medical care , .:

'674'581'756'503'404428

'710'1,406

'770'829983

'312

'958

'1,220

55

122.6

124.0

121.6123.7

- 122.4

684554

'767

'546389338

'709'1,444

'820'8371,088

299

'988

'1,265

54

129.0

130.7

128.2130.3128.8

'697

'579612559428382

'769- - ' 1,432

'819826

'1,089'302

56

127.5

" 129.2

126.7128.7127.3

'695

'563'593'540'418'350'7621,432

'833844

'1*116'290

55

128.3

129.9

127.3129.4128.0

'692

'560'669

- '540'413'320'724

'1,399

'830'856

'1,104'291

'985

'1,265

55

128.7

130.4

127.5130.0128.5

'-690

'541'693'546'397'297

_ '674'1,416

'847'868

'1,133'288

54

129.9

131.6

128.6131.3129.6

'676

533'728'550'379282

"'732'1,484

'826'850

'1,098'292

54

131.1

132.7

130.1-132.6

130.8

'666

'521'786570361

'278'671

'1,471

'818'801

'1,094'304

1,009

1,289

52

131.9

133.5

131.2133.5131.5

'671

'536'827'574'356275

'7591,477

'813'777

'1,104'291

52

132.2

133.8

131.5133J131.7

654525

'704556

'361275

~ '7391,479

789'716

'1,084'284

51

V32.2

133.8

131.5133.7131-.8

663533726542368279771

1,494

799716

1,089306

1,004

1,295

51

132.8

134.6

132.1134.3

" 132.4

661529707573374282728

1,493

800716

1,108279

132.8

134.8

132.2134.6132.6

681554828578385294787

1,486

813697

1,122310

133.0

135.0

- 132.2134.8132.7

679566842598392303788

1,488

798691

1,116278

1,012

-1,305

52

133.3

135.2

132.6134.9133.0

'694

'598'1,068

'582'385'307'8691,488

'794'697

'1,108272

133.8

135.6

133.1135.4133.3

708635844590363307

' 1,4661,488

783697

1,086273

134.1

136.0

133.3135.7133.6



S-6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988

and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June | July | Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. | Mar. Apr. | May June

COMMODITY PRICES-Continued

CONSUMER PRICES-Contlnued

[1982-84=100, unless otherwise indicated]Not seasonally adjusted-Continued

All items (CPI-U)-ContinuedCommodities

NondurablesNondurables less food

DurablesCommodities less foodServices

Food # ....Food at home

Housing ..Shelter*

Rent, residentialHomeowners' cost, Dec. 1982=100

Fuel and other utilities #Fuel oil and other household fuel commoditiesGas (piped) and electricity

Household furnishings and operationApparel and upkeepTransportation

PrivateNew carsUsed cars

Public .Medical care

Seasonally adjusted $All items percent change from previous monthCommoditiesCommodities less foodFood

Food at homeApparel and upkeepTransportation

Private ...New cars

Services . . ... . . ....

PRODUCER PRICES §

[1982=100 unless otherwise indicated]Not seasonally adjusted:

All commoditiesBy stage of processing:

Crude materials for further processingIntermediate materials, supplies, and componentsFinished goods #

Finished consumer goodsCapital equipment

By durability of product:Durable goodsNondurable goods . ....Total manufactures

Durable manufacturesNondurable manufactures

Farm products, processed foods and feedsFarm productsFoods and feeds, processed

Industrial commoditiesChemicals and allied productsFuels and related prod., and powerFurniture and household durablesHides skins and leather productsLumber and wood products .Machinery and equipmentMetals and metal productsNonmetallic mineral productsPulp paper and allied productsRubber and plastics productsTextile products and apparelTransportation equipment #

Motor vehicles and equipment

Seasonally adjusted: ?Finished goods, percent change from previous monthBy stage of processing:

Crude materials for further processingIntermediate materials, supplies, and componentsFinished goods # .

Finished consumer goodsFoodsFinished goods, exc. foods

DurableNondurable .

Capital equipment ...

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR

As measured by:Producer prices, 1982=$1.00 :Consumer prices, 1982-84=$1.00

116.7118.2111.7112.2112.0131.9125.1124.2123.0132.8132.8137.3107.881.7

107.5111.2118.6114.1112.9119.2120.4129.5149.3

112.2

103.1112.0113.6112.1118.8

1190107.1114.3118.3110.2

115.4110.9117.8

111 6

123.072.9

11691363126.7117.4124.1112.61378112.61123117.7116.2

.880

.807

122.8126.0119.9113.4117.4139.2

132.4132.3

128.5140.0138.4144.6111.699.3

109.3113.3

124.1120.5118.8121.0117.6142.6162.8

•• -

116.3

108.9114.5119.2118.2122.9

1212112.2118.1120.7115.2

118.6112.2121.9

1158

123.682.2

1191141 7129.7120.7123.0114.7141 3113.61149121.5118.2

.839

.766

1214124.2117.5113.2115.9137.6

131.3130.9

127.1138.3137.3143.1109.988.0

107.8113.2

125.5117.7115.9120.7116.9140.9160.8

2121.11156131.21305

1239

1176115.9120.6

1379

114.6

104.7113.1117.7116.5122.2

12091097117.112041135

120.1113.71235

1135

122374.1

1190143713201204123.1114.5141 1113.5114812041166

103.1112.9117611641239112.8119810831222

.850774

121.6124.6117.6112.9115.8138.8

132.0131.7

128.3139.5137.9144.4112.2

84.9112.4113.1

123.3118.2116.4120.3117.6141.5161.9

6121.61160132.1131.7

124.1

118.1116.4120.6

1388

114.3

101.2113.1117.8116.6122.5

121 0109.2117.0120.4113.3

119.6113.6122.8

1132

122.272.8

119214301307120.5122.6114.6141 0113.21150121.0117.6

.0

100.6112.8117.6116.3123.7112.612041078122.7

.849

.770

121.6124.6117.0113.0115.5139.9

132.7132.5

129.2141.1138.7145.4111.382.7

111.7113.6

120.8118.4116.6119.8118.2141.6163.5

4122.01163132.8132.4

124.4

118.4116.7120.5

1396

114.5

101.4113.1118.2117.0122.8

12121093117.0120.7113.2

120.0113.8123.2

1134

122.472.7

119114281313120.8122.9114.6141 1113.11151121 2117.8

101.0112.8118.0116.6124.3112.912091081123.0

.846

.767

1228126.3119.9112.9117.2140.9

132.9132.7

130.2142.4139.4146.5112.791.8

111.6113.3

122.2120.6119.0119.5118.3141.9165.0

8123.21179133.21329

124.8

120.7119.2120.9

1404

116.5

110.2114.4119.3118.3123.1

121 61123118.3120.9115.4

119.1111.4123.0

1159

122582.4

119214221302120.9124.2114.7141 1113.21151121 11172

1.1

110.2114.3119311831250115.01207111 11234

.838760

124.6128.7124.1112.8119.8141.4

133.2132.9

130.5142.3140.0147.0114.0104.4112.4113.8

126.8123.0121.4119.0118.3144.0165.8

8124.6119.8133.6133.3

125.5

123.4122.0121.1

141.1

118.4

115.3116.3120.4119.8122.9

121.7115.2119.7121.1117.8

117.9109.2122.4

1184

124.591.3

1193141 4129.3121.2124.6115.0141 3113.41151121 0116.7

1.3

115.6116.1120.812021244118.1121 61150123.8

.831

.754

126.1130.4126.8113.6121.8141.7

133.6133.4

130.6142.4140.5147.2113.4118.5109.0114.2

128.4125.8124.2120.5118.1146.6167.t

6125.8121.3134.1133.9

125.1

125.8124.3121.2

141.6

120.8

124.8117.9122.3121.9124.5

1225118.8121.3121.9120.1

117.9109.5122.2

121 4

1265101.0119514091275121.4124.5115.31420114.2115112401216

1.2

125.4117.9122312211251120.6121211861241

.818749

126.3130.5126.6114.1121.8142.0

134.0133.8

130.4142.4140.7147.3112.9117.0108.0113.8

127.5126.9125.1122.1117.2150.3168.4

3126.1121 4134.7134.6

1253

126.5124.8121.5

142.1

120.1

116.7117.9122.9122.6124.7

12231178121.4121.9120.3

117.3108.5121.7

1207

128297.4

119814051269121.7123.3115.81423115.0115312421215

117611811228122612521213121811931244

814748

126.0130.0125.7114.5121.4142.3

134.2133,8

130.5142.7141.1147.5112.7114.1108.6113.7

125.3127.2125.1123.5117.1154.4169.2

3126.21215134.91348

125.7

126.9124.9122.0

1427

118.7

110.5116.7122.0121.4124.9

12221154120.5121.8118.7

116.8107.2121.7

1190

127990.5

1200140 612681220122.4115.81423115.4115212421215

-.4

111211721223121712481202122311761248

820747

126.0129.8124.0115.0120.6143.8

135.8136.4

131.8144.0141.2147.9114.8111.2111.5114.1

123.8125.5123.2124.6116.1155.4171.0

4126.31213135.7135.9

126.9

125.4123.2123.6

1439

119.0

112.8116.4122.3

•121.4125.9

12281156120.3122.4117.7

117.0106.9122.1

1193

128390.1

1206140212761226122.411691436116.011571252121 9

113211661224121612461201123111721257

818743

125.7129.3123.2115.5120.3144.5

135.5135.7

132.4144.6141.5148.2114.7105.7111.5115.6

126.2123.7121.2125.3115.1156.2172.5

2126.1121.1135.41352

128.9

124.0121.6124.2

1446

117.2

" 104.1115.5

"121.4"120.3"126.1

"12291128

" 119.6"122.5

116.4

117.1"106.9

122.3

1172

"1281"83.0

"1209"1400"1272"1229"121.9"1172"1438116.01158

"1257"1224

"10451157

"1215"1205"1249"1184

1235"1147"1259

"824742

125.7129.2122.9115.5120.1144.8

135.8136.0

132.6145.2142.0148.4114.199.3

110.8115.7

128.8122.3119.9125.4114.4153.3173.7

-1125.6120.2135.7135.5

127.4

122.8120.6124.8

144.9

116.1

101.6114.3120.6119.4125.8

122.8111.1118.6122.5114.7

118.3109.6122.8

1156

126078.4

120914061279122.9121.7117.31437115.9115912521220

"~ 5

101411451209119712501172124111301258

829741

126.4130.2123.9115.5120.7144.7

136.7137.0

132.5145.2142.5148.8113.1

94.4109.4115.9

130.1122.2120.2125.3115.0147.1174.4

126.0120.3136.7136.8

127.2

122.4120.7125.2

145.1

116.0

101.2114.0120.9119.7125.7

122.7111.0118.6122.4114.7

118.2109.4122.71155

126278.1

1210141 21288123.1121.3117.31431115.811601249121 5

10091140121 1120012551174123911331255

827739

126.8130.6124.6115.9121.3145.0

136.8136.9

132.8145.2142.8149.2114.290.9

111.5116.3

129.4123.3121.5125.4117.0146.0175.2

126.5121.0136.7136.5

127.8

123.2121.6125.3

145.5

116.5

102.2114.1121.7120.6126.2

122.6111.8118.8122.4115.1

118.5110.2122.7

1161

125680.3

121 114041322123.1120.5117.31429115.3116012511206

6

100911391218120812581184123511481262

822737

126.7130.4123.9116.0120.9145.8

137.2137.4

133.4145.8143.0149.7115.889.3

114",119£

126.9123.7121.9125.3118.8146.6176.2

.2126.8121.1137.4137.4

127.7

123.5121.8125.6

145.8

116.3

99.5114.3121.9120.8126.4

122.6111.5118.7122.5114.9

117.7108.9122.1

1160

125.080.1

121 01401136.2123.0119.6117.31426115.1116012541206

-.3

99 -te1141s

121 4120012501177123311391266

820735



Julyl991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-7Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June July Aug. Sept, I Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. Apr. May June

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE

CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE *

[Millions of dollars]'New construction (unadjusted) total

Private, total #Residential

New housing unitsNonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities,

total #IndustrialCommercial

Public utilities:Telecommunications

Public total*Buildings (excl military) #

Housing and redevelopmentIndustrial

Military facilitiesHighways and streets

[Billions of dollars]New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates) total

Private total #Residential

New housing unitsNonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities,

total #IndustrialCommercial

Public utilities:Telecommunications

Public total*Buildings (excl military) #

Housing and redevelopmentIndustrial

Military facilitiesHighways and streets

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]Construction contracts (F.W. Dodge Division, McGraw-Hill):

Valuation, totalIndex (mo. data seas, adj.), 1982=100

Public ownershipPrivate ownership '.By type of building:

NonresidentialResidential

Non-building constructionNew construction planning (Engineering News-Record) §

HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS

[Thousands]New housing units started:

Unadjusted:Total (private and public)

Privately ownedOne-family structures

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: 0Total privately owned

One-family structuresNew private housing units authorized by building permits (17,000

permit-issuing places): tMonthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:

TotalOne-family structures

Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes:UnadjustedSeasonally adjusted at annual rates @ ....

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES

Bureau of the Census, 1987=100-:Composite fixed-weighted price index *Implicit price deflator *

Btoeckh indexes, 1987=100: ftAverage, 20 cities:

Apartments hotels office buildingsCommercial and factory buildings

Engineering News-Record, 1967=100:Building .....Construction

Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction, 1987=100:Composite (avg for year or otr ) $*

r 443 722r 345 417196551139202

'113988r672

r 65 496

'9465r98 305r 39 567

r3621r 23 848

3520'28 174

261,163'173

71 ,305189,859

9305812043647670

275,118

R1,376.11 003 3

1338932

1981

r 107.4'1083

390.7428.8

1077

r 446 434r 337 777" 182 856' 127 987

'117971r8018

r 62 862

r9565' 108 657

r 45 825r3733'1 433'2732' 30 593

233,042.'156

69,573163,471

81692105,35246001

213,389

1,192.78948

1 111798

1881

'110.1r1108

399.9440.5

1085

r39103r29853r16599r11482r 10 094'2074'5363

r875r9250r3800

'276r92

r242'2692

'451 1'3444r1888r 133.1r1191

r79r632

r97r1067

r448r33r1 1r29

r29.4

25,052M67

748517,567

821211 1045735

17,134

121.1924

1208897

1 088808

181191

' 109.7r1106

398.3438.2

r 40 754r 30 751'17305r11 818r10314

r2116r5444

r802'10003'4127

r324'128r263

r2990

'4504'3420r1852r 129.7

'1201r79

r639r95

'1084r466

r39'15'32

r28.8

' 24,674"165

r 7,605' 17,069

r8861'10,493

r 5,32015,279

117.8889

1 187890

1 123801

174191

'110.1'1109

401.9440.5

1060

r41 830

'31 466r 17 634r 12 116r 10 678

r2258r5615

'800r 10 364

r4 100r312

124r274

r3065

'4531r3452'1831r 127.8r1252

r78r652

'94

'1079'450

371533

r279

20,893158

6,43114,462

73239,7453825

15,564

111.2855

1 155876

1 086781

151184

r 110.7r111 4

402.0440.7

'43218'31 634'17602'12009

'10774'2015'5902

'904

'11 583'4656

'307150

'239'3714

'4497'3369'1806'125.8

'1191'83

'638

'961128'485'371829

'30.3

21,539151

6,67514,865

717499414424

19,935

102.8756

1 131835

1055756

19.5195

'110.9'111 6

402.0442.4

'40,704'30014'16363'11329

'10448'2031'5672

'827

'10690'4329

'307178

'210'3,383

'437.2'3303'1754'121.6

'1176'82

'627

'99'1068'472'372.125

'29.8

19,248'147

5,78313,465

7,1738,4633,612

18,901

93.1719

1 106858

989730

15.9181

'110.8'1112

404.1444.4

1092

'40080'29 428'15894'10885

'10228'2083'5400

'938

'10652'3973

'37092

'163'3715

'4346'3241'1721'119.0

'1143'83

'602

'101

'1105'466

441 120

'31.6

20,066153

6,30913,758

7,8058,6783,584

16,895

94.2756

1 026839

925703

18.1188

'110.8'111 1

403.8444.2

'37,061'27401'14,509'10041

'9603'1 930'4991

'908

'9,659'3991

r385'94

'247'2,956

'431.4'317.2'1680'115.1

'111 4'87

'578

'99'1142'486'4.6

1.13.0

'34.3

17,200'151

5,00012,200

6,1007,0084,091

13,169

81.4549

1 130769

916668

14.2181

'110.9'111 0

404.1445.7

'32006'24 127'12034'8300

'9060'1989'4633

'735

'7879'3607

'345112

'156'1,969

'4213

'3113'1650'113.0

'1096'84

'569

'88'1100'469

4.11.31.9

'33.2

13,405135

4,3269,079

5,3935,3082,704

15,344

57.4431

971751

854645

10.3167

'110.8'1107

402.6444.7

1085

'27732'21 108'10465'7336

'7851'1640'3 951

'582

'6624'3353

'276'122'156

'1 159

'406.5'303.9'161.8'107.9

'105.8'22.4'53.8

'8.8

'102.6'45.9'3.3

1.5'1.9

'25.6

14,034134

5,1168,918

5,9235,0913,021

14,365

52.539.2

847648

802611

11.7168

'110.8'110.9

111 511231107

402.7444.8

'27,105'20 394'9,625'6643

'7,886'1,693'3,921

'716

'6,711'3,509

"282114

'144'1,177

'410.1'300.5'155.6'103.5

'107.0'23.2'54.0

'10.1'109.6'48.2'3.41.4

'1.7'30.7

13,376'138

4,9258,450

5,0915,1853,1008,136

59.146.1

992788

876695

10.9157

'110.8'111.0

402.1444.4

'29,216'22044'10,991'7527

'8119'1797'3994

'716

'7,172'3613

'287'121'156

'1,415

'401.9'293.3'152.4'100.8

'103.8'23.1'51.8

9.1'108.6

48.4'3.41.5

'1.9'30.0

16,276'138

5,80310,473

5,7476,7853,744

24,983

73.8614

907742

892689

12.8157

'110.8'111.0

111 71127110.9

402.0444.3

1143

'32,463'24117'12,217'8067

'8,796'1954'4,392

786'8346'4063

'283'141'152

'1,913

'406.6'298.4'151.5'100.2

'108.9'24.4'54.8

9.7'108.2'49.7

3.41.7

'1.8'28.6

20,929'148

6,70014,229

7,0768,7125,141

17,365

'99.7'82.8

'977'801

913742

15.2175

'111.0'111.4

401.0443.7

34,78125,34613,6368,925

8,4551,7784,286

9,4354,147

318152162

2,607

403.1

293.8155.0103.7

100.921.251.1

109.349.23.81.81.9

28.8

20,713'139

6,66514,047

6,7789,1904,745

'98.5'85.0

'989'836

'966'760

16.6174

111.2111.6

1112112.9112.1

403.1447.0

19,552133

6,72812,824

6,4128,9094,231

104.186.6

1,040868

1,002777

2404.62 448.6



S-8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. | Apr. J^May June

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE-Continued

REAL ESTATE 0

[Thousands of units]Mortgage applications for new home construction:

FHA applicationsSeasonally adjusted annual rates

Requests for VA appraisals ..Seasonally adjusted annual rates

[Millions of dollars]Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:

Fed Hous Adm • Face amountVet Adm • Face amount §

Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to memberinstitutions end of period

New mortgage loans of SAIF-insured institutions,estimated total @By purpose of loan:

Home construction .... . .Home purchase ....All other purposes

1173

1096

45 893 2414 041 80

141 794

2 186 567

2 24 9522 142 432

2 19 183

115.4

51863741578710

117096

2 152 384

2162022 127,297

28769

1281338985

4 381 551 236 42

130752

14624

1 69412142

785

10.41199.5106

4 288 591 308 89

126296

14491

1,54612,128

815

901127791

4 509 241 253 50

122,544

12940

1,38511,076

495

10.21188998

4764171 572 64

121 988

14217

1387

12,049785

9.312983122

4 319 281 180 04

117887

11 766

1 1639,998

609

9512792128

4 476 071 61216

116514

12291

1,18910,541

558

8.11197.198

4224891 206 52

116,675

10224

9388,758

527

5.8853.557

368616931.01

117,096

"10,526

'•880"8,651

'995

8.01066.182

4 459 531 501 67

112647

''8216

6757,038r480

6.7876.987

3 651 851 259.86

111,513

"8113

6826,984'419

8.2866.060

3630.561 183 14

107,004

"11,137

r934r 9,728

r475

9.4956.4

3 765 791 210.77

102,827

r 13,641

"1,10012,049

r487

10.5C

106

3,723.181,173.79

98,744

14,253

1,28012,470

542

8.8105

4,070.27939.10

94,740

DOMESTIC TRADE

ADVERTISING

[Millions of dollars]Magazine advertising (Leading National Advertisers):

Cost, total ... .Apparel and accessoriesAutomotive incl accessoriesBuilding materialsDrugs and toiletriesFoods, soft drinks, confectioneryBeer wine liquorsHoushold equipment supplies furnishingsIndustrial materialsSoaps cleansers etcSmoking materials .........Allother

Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper AdvertisingBureau, Inc.):Total

ClassifiedNationalRetail .-.

WHOLESALE TRADE t

[Millions of dollars]

Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj ) totalDurable goods establishmentsNondurable goods establishments

Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value (non-LIFO basis),end of period (unadj.), totalDurable goods establishmentsNondurable goods establishments

RETAIL TRADE $

[Millions of dollars]

All retail stores:Estimated sales (unadj.), total

Durable goods stores #Building materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile

home dealersAutomotive dealersFurniture, home furnishings, and equipment

Nondurable goods storesGeneral merch. group stores ... .Food storesGasoline service stationsApparel and accessory storesEating and drinking placesDrug and proprietary storesLiquor stores

Estimated sales (seas adj.), total .

Durable goods stores #Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile

home dealers #Building materials and supply storesHardware stores

Automotive dealersMotor vehicle and miscellaneous auto dealersAuto and home supply stores

Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment #Furniture home furnishings storesHousehold appliance, radio, and TV stores

32368119163948

16504

1 728 059842 065885,994

188,586121 48467,102

1,741,748

652 184

92,700383,59691,493

1 089 564204387345,069117,79191,426

173,8946249520,033

32,28011,5064,122

16652

1 790321876182914,139

195,86112656069,301

1,807,219

654 757

92,524381,96192,983

1 152462211933362,410131,72594,731

182,04468,55720,813

830128411 0864374

156 1287775678,372

191 53212755163981

155,022

59037

917135,1877,793

95985171533095010,6837,789

15,73656531,693

r 148 743r 54,281

r7630"5,524"1 104

r31 593r 29 010

r2583

'7,900"4344r 2,865

1509917613874,853

189,884125,84864,036

154,371

58482

9,05234,9317,731

9588916,91331,21110,8967,675

16,1565,5491,778

" 150 281r54,285

r78695,596

r 1,140r 31 ,476r 28 870r 2,606

'"7,771"4296"2,793

14461771 43873,179

190,739127,29163,448

149,719

56090

8,55833,5687,494

936291546630,85510,9887,150

16,2535,4811,794

150745

54,754

78275,5711,123

31980294012579

7,78243082,788

79232,947

9594017

158 7407752981,211

188,86412672362,141

158,243

57880

8,54334,4327,750

1003631770231,62212,1128,542

16,65457701,820

151 135

53,851

77635,5541,098

31,122285682554

7,65042442,722

14525471 41173,843

191,489127,59763,892

146,335

52561

7,70731,0057,377

937741597030,01011,7817,599

15,1765,4541,666

152512

54,550

76405,4601,113

31,93129410

2521

7,72342762,762

1626057887283,733

19548212729868184

151,469

54092

808231 6037,710

97377170272997012,5627,728

15,28958411,694

152191

54420

75495,4031 111

31858293222536

7,68642472,748

8,7713,2261,1144,431

14934370 01579,328

196,47412711869,356

156,086

52 271

7,44328,9538,118

10381521 78330,47212,2718307

14,72259431,735

152711

54^152

76335,4481,i03

31839292872552

7,53741732,660

142 2956737474,921

195,861126,56069,301

179,653

56505

655826,5079*784

123148• : 32 454

• :11,70912,69615,0757 5002,501

149750

52,402

73415,3641081

30531279812550

7,38040562,609

1401016498975,112

200,79213062870164

130,903

43954

562625656

6,705

86949123352945110,6675,641

13,9275771

1,629

147 803

50897

72705141

1085

29186266562530

7,3034012

2,616

6,7782,305

9663,508

1309236218868,735

200,356131 34469,012

128,589

45320

5683271126,495

8326912965274529,4845,784

1380956861,537

151 092

53235

76455,4191 133

30758281802578

7,48741052,690

1446967016474,532

198,01713001668,001

149299

52909

6876321917,234

963901677831276102417890

1556062981,716

151 467

53725

74885*3801 110

31 149285902559

7,53640712740

r 147,536r 70 939'•76,597

r 196,31 6" 129,997r 66,31 9

r 148,510r 55 271

' 8,558r 33 185r 7,1 50

r 93 239" 16 370r 29 552"10,382

r 7,533r 15,506'6049

'"1,642r 150 967

•"53490

"7836r 5,6751 114

"30849"28180"2669

"7,590"4114"2,752

153,18072,33480,846

193,662129,07164,591

"159,219

"58 631

"9,265"34,628"7,611

"100588"18082"32,414"11,145"8,000

"16,564"6336

1,806

"152180

"53 893

"78515,7011 129

"30998"28326

2672

"7,6974177

2,764

1 152,81 31 56 202

1 8 6727334161 7,459

'966111 17 1911 31 2497 11, 0671 7,552

1 16,31 67 5 988

1 151 9181 53 889

;7722

1 31 3307 28 687

7 7,635



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESSUnless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988

methodological notes are a^sjown m Business Statistics,Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July Aug. Sept. | Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991


DOMESTIC TRADE-Continued

RETAIL TRADE -Continued

[Millions of dollars-Continued]

All retail stores— ContinuedEstimated sales (seas. adj.)-Continued

Nondurable goods storesGeneral merch. group stores ....

Department stores excluding leased departmentsVariety stores

Food storesGrocery stores

Gasoline service stationsApparel and accessory stores #

Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings storesWomen's clothing, specialty stores, and furriersShoe stores

Eating and drinking placesDrug and proprietary stores ,Liquor stores .....

Estimated inventories, end of period:Book value (non-LIFO basis), (unadjusted), total

Durable goods stores #Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile

home dealersAutomotive dealersFurniture, home furnishings, and equipment

Nondurable goods stores #General merch group stores

Department stores excluding leased departmentsFood storesAooarel and accessorv stores

Book value (non-LIFO basis) (seas adj ) totalDurable goods stores #

Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobilehome dealers

Automotive dealersFurniture home furn and equipment

Nondurable goods stores #General merch. group stores

Department stores excluding leased departments ...Food storesApparel and accessory stores

Firms with 1 1 or more stores:Estimated sales (unadj ) total

Durable goods storesAuto and home supply stores

Nondurable goods stores #General merchandise group storesFood stores

Grocery storesApparel and accessory storesEating places ...Drug stores and proprietary stores

Estimated sales (sea. adj ), totalAuto and home supply storesDepartment stores excluding leased departmentsVariety stores .'.Grocery storesApparel and accessory stores

Women's clothing specialty stores and furriersShoe stores

Drug stores and proprietary stores

233,000121 245

158936639117,003

111 7554009131 24823397

•17667

238 159120 663

16,59064,17917140

117,49644,09534,2262319819,436

648387

77,1437,940

571,244187,508192,960190,35950,06644,38437,521

237,352121 195

157826529216,843

1161574034831 9462524918021

242 563120 629

16,44063,07116996

121,93444,35734,9902500819,847

685 851

81,1018,597

604,750194,464202,872199,99253,29745,96441,947

r 94,462r 17,31 3r 13,909

611"29,921r 27,959r 10,233r 7,945

r810

r 2,810r 1,447

r15,131r5,614r 1,690

237,126120 328

1761962 35017,069

11679842086331142383319542

r 237 875"118678

" 16,860r 60,671r17382

r119,197" 43,348'33,963r 23 935r 19,961

56718

6,973759

49,74515,69717,18516,9604,2913,9423,434

56,136701

13,359474

16,4984,4431575

9323420

r 95,996"17,771r 14,323

r609r 30,224" 28,253r 10,477

r8,131804

r 2,955r 1,491

r 15,256r 5,691r 1,721

235,454120 150

173816244816,921

11530441 16832 3072391019204

237 445118830

16,80960,79717249

118,61543,18533,9362396819,983

56440

6,846786

49,59415,50817,25017,039»4,3353,9833,366

57,254724

13,897479

16,6724,6011 683

9483470

95,99117,86014,339

615

30,26028,26010,279

8,079797

2,8591,522

15,3195,7331,732

235,902118154

1663261 06416,827

11774842338332102386720387

239 657120 165

16,56662,45917294

119,49243,33834,2372409920,387

54265

6,683770

47,58214,06117,03916,8283,9534,0713,287

57,357725

13,925482

16,7614,5261 595

9593489

97,28417,93214,443

61830,31628,31111,309

8,088796

2,7901,572

15,2235,8051,762

238,174117887

164166034717,157

12028743547339892395021 151

242 893123271

16,49865,73717330

119,62243,53434,2632426720,202

58 470

6,715789

51,75516,17117,28517,0644,9024,1433,493

57,572721

13,973471

16,5514,53715631 0033553

97,96217,68114,174

615

30,76128,75711,888

7,883792

2,7171,494

15,2525,8651,759

243,058119194

162766028117,766

123,86445983357242422221263

243217123559

16,57465,55517469

119,65843,62434,1862439719,891

54606

6,315714

48,29114,55516,60816,4074,2883,8283,293

57,908711

13,730472

17,0204,4541576

9533595

97,77117,58914,160

60630,48728,51112,196

7,828781

2,6971,488

15,1685,9421,765

256,414124 645

159486366218,649

131,76950359395072506822364

244 901124 048

16,44166,10217364

120,85344,03234,5952437320,057

57074

6,562767

50,51215,57216,89316,6804,2903,9013,539

58,046711

13,715466

16,9344,4111555

9263683

98,55917,68714,266

637

30,70128,72712,547

7,799776

2,6661,507

15,2405,9611,773

260,078126967

158366554518,640

133,11151004404312555922084

244 550122947

16,42765,06217291

121,60344,28634,8542460419,895

63525

7,152727

56,37320,08717,26417,0285,1633,7253,670

58,274718

13,823472

17,0454,4621566

9563696

97,34817,44614,140

561

30,63928,67011,887

7,696766

2,5991,499

15,1665,8691,785

237,352121 195

1578265 29216,843

116,1574034831 9462524918021

242 563120629

16,44063,07116996

121,93444,35734,9902500819,847

82401

10,544702

71,85730,14918,73218,3167,5703,7614,993

57,825721

13,702431

16,9594,3931546

9053615

96,90617,48414,255

582

30,65028,68011,409

7,475749

2,4701,430

15,3045,9251,826

236,304120298

15,89364,69216,597

116,00640,62632 2912519317645

244 071121 217

16,40163,58017005

122,85444,82435,56325 32519,804

49228

5,265611

43,96311,27517,03416,8203,0393,5153,450

57,630720

13,872451

17,0934,3611538

8963531

97,85718,10914,815

593

30,48328,50910,926

8,002782

2,6851,532

15,7106,1541,845

236,816119389

16,24163,80716,386

117,42742,030331942475718771

241 179119239

16,24161,94216893

121,94044,34134,94125 17819,738

47817

5,213582

42,60411,90315,62915,3863,2173,4183,457

58,497741

14,454465

16,9454,6471594

9713,786

97,74218,07214,704

591

30,94728,97710,701

7,856780

2,6981,466

15,5136,2541,837

235,947116,856

16,83160,97516,405

119,09143,22034,3702509919138

236 900116041

16,19959,35716723

120,85943,82034,7522527319,569

57230

6,236698

50,99415,39917,84617,5704,6163,9333,864

58,583718

14,308455

17,2094,5361 603

9203,849

"97,477" 18,093r 14,710

r600r 30,660r 28,686"10,497

r 8,1 03'794

r2,801"1,501

r 15,615"6,243" 1,783

'•236,440" 11 6,894

r 16,639"60,163r 16,874

r 119,546"43,580" 34,839'24980r 19,304

r236 696r 116 087

" 16,01 4•' 58,921r17166

r 120,609r 43,684"34,700"25246"19,558

54958

6,618738

48,34014,97716,48616,2624,2853,8153,594

58,174734

14,315453

16,9224,6311,628

9663,759

"98,287"18,285"14,837

609

"30,918"28,914"10,665

"8,165795

2,8511,494

"15,715"6,255

1,785

235,080116,881

16,76659,75416,895

118,19942,56834,0382516918,980

235902115365

16,02958,14517222

120,53743,83434,9112525519,387

1 98,0291 18,1801 14,631

1 30,8911 28,8961 10,7241 8,068

'15,5841 6,251

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS

LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION

[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]

Not seasonally adjusted:Noninstitutional population, persons 16 years of age and over

Labor force @Resident Armed Forces

Civilian noninstitutional populationCivilian labor force total

EmployedUnemployed

Seasonally adjusted: 0Civilian labor force total

Participation rate, percent t •Employed, total

Employment-population ratio, percent fAgricultureNonagriculture

Unemployed totalLong term 1 5 weeks and over

188,081125,557

1,688186,393123,869117,342

6,528

66.5

""' 6313,199

114,142

1,375

189,686126,424

1,637

188,049124,787117,914

6,874

66.4

6273,186

114,728

1,504

189,467126,279

1,639

187,828124,640118,277

6,363

124,93966.5

118,27763.0

3,286114,991

6,6621,404

189,607127,937

1,630

187,977126,307119,605

6,702

124,79766.4

118,23762.9

3,279114,958

6,5601,436

189,763128,527

1,627

188,136126,900119,954

6,945

124,70966.3

117,88262.7

3,108114,774

6,8271,508

189,901127,652

1,640

188,261126,012119,174

6,837

124,70566.2

117,69062.5

3,152114,538

7,0151,568

190,002126,380

1,601

188,401124,779117,961

6,818

124,97066.3

117,88362.6

3,194114,689

7,0871,605

190,095126,590

1,570

188,525125,020118,299

6,722

124,87566.2

117,73362.4

3,175114,558

7,1421,591

190,312126,436

1,615

188,697124,821117,611

7,211

124,72366.1

117,38662.2

3,185114,201

7,3371,727

190,483126,247

1,617

188,866124,630117,287

7,343

125,17466.3

117,57462.3

3,253114,321

7,6001,739

190,592125,200

1,615

188,977123,585114,990

8,595

124,63866.0

116,92261.9

3,163113,759

7,7151,829

190,717125,672

1,602

189,115124,070115,151

8,919

125,07666.1

116,91861.8

3,222113,696

8,1581,975

190,703125,903

1,460

189,243124,443115,639

8,804

125,32666.2

116,75461.7

3,098113,656

8,5722,184

190,836126,183

1,456

189,380124,727116,678

8,049

125,67266.4

117,39862.0

3,156114,243

8,2742,229

190,980126,315

1,458

189,522124,857116,624

8,233

125,23266.1

116,59161.5

3,272113,319

8,6402,234

191,173128,559

1,505

189,668127,054118,280

8,774

125,62966.2

116,88461.6

3,308113,576

8,7452,573




1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June | July | Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. Mar. | Apr. May I June

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued

LABOR FORCE-Continued

Seasonally adjusted 0— ContinuedCivilian labor force-Continued

Unemployed-ContinuedRates (unemployed in each group as percent of

civilian labor force in the group):All civilian workers

Men, 20 years and overWomen 20 years and overBoth sexes 16-19 yearsWhiteBlackHispanic originMarried men spouse presentMarried women spouse presentWomen who maintain families . . . . .

Industry of last job:Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

ConstructionManufacturing .

Durable goodsAgricultural wage and salary workers

Not seasonally adjusted:Occupation:

Managerial and professional specialtyTechnical, sales, and administrative supportService occupationsPrecision production, craft, and repairOperators, fabricators, and laborers

EMPLOYMENT §

[Thousands]Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry:

Total, not adjusted for seas, variationPrivate sector (excl government)

Seasonally adjusted:Total employees, nonfarm payrolls

Private sector (excl. government)Nonmanufacturing industries

Goods-producingMiningConstruction .Manufacturing

Durable goodsLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone clay and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal products . .Industrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipment . .Instruments and related products ...Miscellaneous manufacturing

Nondurable goodsFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

Service-producingTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateServices .Government

FederalStateLocal.

Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarmpayrolls, not seas, adjustedManufacturing, not seas/adjusted

Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarmpayrollsGoods-producing

MiningConstruction .Manufacturing

Durable goodsLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsindustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipmentInstruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing

5.34.547

15045

11 480303781

5.31005.1489.6

2.03.96.55.28.064

108,32990,550

108,32990,55071,10825,322

6935,187

19,4421 1 420

758526570773

145021301,74720541,028

38380221,651

50721

1,079697

1,5621,076

156891138

83,0075,6446,221

19,5496,695

27,12017,7792,9884,182

10,609

73,40013,269

73,40017811

4944,048

132697,614

628419445590

10741,2851,1041279

511279

5.54.948

15547

11380343882

5.711 158589.7

2.14.26.65.88.662

109,97191,649

109,97191,64972,53824,958

7115,136

19,11111 115

741510557756

142320951,67319801,004

37779951,668

49691

1,043699

1,5741,093

158889132

85,0145,8266,205

19,6836,739

28,24018,3223,0854,303

10,934

74,25412,974

7425417471

5103987

129747,371

610403433574

10481,2591,0551 218

498274

5.34.746

15446

10677333675

5.511 355558.1

1.93.76.75.18.04.4

110,72191,826

110,30491,76472,53925,141

7135,203

19,22511 212

750515562759

143321061,68920111,009

37880131,668

49694

1,048700

1,5771,093

157892135

85,1635,8206,212

19,7016,739

28,15118,5403,3474,287

10,906

74,42813,030

74,36417628

5114,049

13,0687,449

618, 408

436577

10561,2691,0671241

503274

5.34.746

14745

10773323780

5.49852529.8

2.24.16.24.87.34.7

111,40592,754

110,43591,85872,66525,093

7185,182

19,19311 189

746514560759

143021021,68220131,007

37680041,662

49693

1,045700

1,5771,093

157894134

85,3425,8316,220

19,7146,746

28,25418,5773,3374,311

10,929

75,25413,131

74,44717591

5164,029

130467,434

614407435577

10541,2651,0641246

500272

5.54.947

15847

11 479333683

5.51055757

10.1

2.44.26.54.97.656

110,04592,559

110,26991,83972,67425,027

7175,145

19,16511 160

744511556762

143020981,6752,0021,004

3788,0051,665

49692

1,041701

1,5771,095

158895132

85,2425,8326,215

19,7106,745

28,31018,4303,1624,311

10,957

75,05212,956

74,40117538

5163,994

13,0287,417

611404432580

1,0561,2621,0591 242

497274

5.65.049

16648

11 779353984

5.711258599.5

2.64.46.4537.453

109,90092,714

1'10,16091,83972,72624,937

7135,111

19,11311 111

740511555757

143020911,6651987

999376

80021,668

50690

1,039701

1,5771,094

t58894131

85,2235,8396,211

19,7146,750

28,38818,3213,0384,318

10,965

75,23713,069

74,40717453

5103,962

12,9817,375

608403430575

10531,2571,0521230

494273

5.75.149

15748

1198535398.7

5.8120586.09.3

2.54.56.95.87.35.4

110,47892,412

110,11391,78572,74224,842

7115,088

19,04311049

733508552754

1,42120791,6571,971

998376

7,9941,670

49685

1,039700

1,5751,096

158892130

85,2715,8546,204

19,6986,750

28,43718,3282,9944,328

11,006

74,94413,071

74,34817368

5113,937

12,9207,322

604401429572

1,0461,2461,0431,217

491273

5.75.249

16249

11 78235398.5

5.9130585.98.5

2.24.36.55.68.05.1

110,72192,128

109,98291,63872,66524,705

7105,022

18,97311 000

730505549753

1,41520741,6471,957

995375

7,9731,672

49678

1,032699

1,5731,095

158889128

85,2775,8556,190

19,6636,746

28,47918,3442,9804,339

11,025

74,70912,984

74,20917252

5123,876

12,8647,287

600397426571

1,04'1,2441,0381,21'

488271

5.95.451

16450

1228637418.7

6.21336.56.99.8

2.04.57.16.59.27.0

110,69191,937

109,76191,40672,59924,481

7124,962

18,80710867

719496543747

1,40220631,6361,897

991373

7,9401,669

49677

1,023697

1,5681,095

159877126

85,2805,8526,180

19,6286,740

28,52518,3552,9644,345

11,046

74,52612,788

73,98417048

5123,821

12,7157,172

590389421566

1,0301,2351,0281,158

486269

6.15.653

16653

1229338418.7

6.3140656.6

12.3

2.14.46.67.19.98.2

110,40991,756

109,62191,26872,51924,375

7154,911

18,74910828

714493539742

1,39520541,6281,902

989372

7,9211,672

49671

1,017695

1,5651,095

159873125

85,2465,8676,166

19,5796,733

28,54818,3532,9484,347

11,058

74,34012,694

73,84116958

5133,773

126727,148

585386419562

1 0241,2281,0221,168

486268

6.25.653

18255

1219340419.0

6.4145646.8

11.9

2.75.07.29.1

12.310.3

107,97989,646

109,41891,05372,38224,181

7134,797

18,67110770

706490532740

1,38920481,6211,888

985371

7,9011,673

49667

1,012696

1,5601,094

158868124

85,2375,8666,138

19,5426,736

28,59018,3652,9524,352

11,061

72,30912,485

7366616787

5113672

126047,098

578384411559

1 0181,2231,0141,158

486267

6.56.354

1715.9

1189543449.1

6.91557.48.1

11.5

2.45.27.59.6

13.010.5

107,88789,204

109,16090,77172,23924,039

7154,792

18,53210652

696482527726

1,36520361,6111,859

982368

7,8801,679

49661

1,010694

1,5531,093

158*, 861

12285,1215,8346,119

19,4646,732

28,58318,3892,9514,354

11,084

71,90312,362

7337816658

5123658

124887000

569377406548994

1,2151,0071,135

484265

6.86.557

1876.2

12.310.34.54.89.0

7.21417.68.2

13.8

2.55.27.98.8

12.311.2

108,14789,373

108,90290,49572,05223,877

7144,720

18,44310584

692479520724

1,35620241,599T.846

978366

7,8591,679

48660

1,009693

1,5481,091

158852121

85,0255,8246,105

19,3786,735

28,57618,4072,9514,359

11,097

72,07912,319

73 17216534

5V3599

124246956

564375400546990

1,2091,0001,125

485262

6.66.255

18.15.8

12.69.04.44.59.9

7.015.07.68.39.9

2.44.96.78.2

11.06.4

" 108,590r89,825

r 108,736r90,312r 71 ,91 6r23,794

"710r4,688

r 18,396"10560

r692481521723

' 1,353r2,0071,597

r 1,846976364

r 7,836'1,673

48r660

" 1,005691

" 1,5421,089

159849

"120'84,942'5,814"6,086

'19,3246,718

'28,576"18,424

2,953'4,35211,119

'72,530"12,327

"72 983"16477

509"3565

"12403"6948

566377401544

"989'1,198

1,001"1,130

"48"26

6.96.558

19.16.1

13.09.74.44.69.1

7.214.77.47.7

11.2

2.85.27.47.69.85.8

"109,271"90,458

"108,855"90,413"71,995"23,833

705"4,710

"18,418"10568

"696483

"519"721

"1,354"2,000"1,5991,860"973363

"7,850"1,677

48"664

"1,013"690

"1,541"1,086

"159"853119

"85,022"5,814"6,087

"19,333"6,709

"28,637"18,442"2,951"4,343

"11,148

"73,140"12,383

"73074"16519

"502"3593

"12424"6958

"569"378400

"543990

"1,188"1,005"1,146

'479'26

7.06.65.9

19.26.2

13.19.84.74.79.2

7.415,68.28.4

12.2

2.95.17.57.2

10.45.8

' 109,755P 91 ,239

P 108,805'90,374P 72,01 5'23,762

'.702'4,701

'18,359'10,523

'694'483'520'717

'1,356'1,989'1,590'1,845

'967'362

'7,836'1,676

'48'664

'1,013'687

'1,529'1,086

'158'856'119

'85,043'5,814'6,070

'19,321'6,701

'28,706'18,431'2,942'4,350

'11,139

'73,853'12,481

'73063'16484

'498'3585

'12401'6935

'568'380'400'540'993

'1,179'1,003'1,137

'475'260



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-llUnless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July | Aug. | Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991



EMPLOYMENT §-Continued

[Thousands]Seasonally adjusted-Continued

Production or nonsupervisory workers— Continued

Nondurable goods ....Food and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

Service-producingTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateServices

AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK §

[Hours]Seasonally adjusted:

Average weekly hours per worker on private nonfarmpayrolls: 0

Not seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted

MiningConstruction *Manufacturing:

Not seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted

Overtime hours .......

Durable goodsOvertime hours ...

Lumber and wood productsFurniture and fixtures'Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsIndustrial machinery and equipmentElectronic and other electrical equipmentTransportation equipmentInstruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing

Nondurable goods ...Overtime hours .. ...

Food and kindred productsTobacco manufactures $Textile mill products ..Apparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal products $Rubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance and real estate $Services .

AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS §

[Billions of hours]Seasonally adjusted:

Employee-hours, wage and salary workers in nonagric.establishments, for 1 week in the month, seas adj. atannual rateTotal private sector

MiningConstructionManufacturingTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail trade .Finance, insurance, and real estateServices

Government

[1982=100]Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): 0

Private nonfarm payrolls, totalGoods-Droducina

Mining ' ' 'ConstructionManufacturing


Service-producingTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance insurance and real estateServices

5,6551,181

37623910522867605102694115

55,5904,6885,009

17,3274,849

23,718

34.6

430379

41.0

sl41.63.9

40.139.542.343.041.642.4

40.842.441.139.4

40236

40.738.6

40936943337.942.4

44.341.4

37.9

38.938028.9358326

201 02165.15

1.5510.2241.3911.4212.2929.3812.4646.4435.87

122.61120606

139.3109.6109.71096127.4111.5116.812331200140.2

5,6031,200

36593874524873603103688109

56,7834,8354,985

17,4344,884

24,646

34.5

441382

40.8

'"" 3"6

41.33.7

40.239.142.042.741.341.940:842.041.139.5

40.03.6

40.839.2

39.936.443.337.9

42.644.641.1374

38.938128.8358326

20347166.79

1.6310.2040.5011,7912.2929.4812.5548.3636.68

123.71098641

138.3106.6105.51082

130.0115.1116.312361208145.6

5,6191,199

36596879524876604103691111

56,7364,8324,989

17,4504,896

24,569

34.4

345435383

40.940.93.8

41.63.9

40.439.242.143.041.742.140.942.541.139.4

40136

40.839.140236.543.337.942.644.141.437.4

39.238028.8356325

20392166.98

1.6110.3040.8911.8612.2829.5012.4848.0636.93

124.0111.0637

140.4107.9107.3108.7129.8115.6116.5123.71210144.9

5,6121,194

36594877525876604103693110

56,8564,8435,003

17,4654,879

24,666

34.8346444391

41.140.93.8

41.53.9

40.339.342343.041.642.041.042.641.239.3

40236

40.939.440436743538.042.646.741.6

37439.238128.9358325

20494167.48

1.6610.3840.8111.8912.3229.6312.5648.2437.47

124.3111.1653

140.8107.7107.0108.8130.3116.1116.8124.21206

145.5

5,6111,197

36593873526877604103693109

56,8634,8404,994

17,4584,868

24,703

34.9345437384

40.540.93.7

41.53.8

40.239.741.743.241.742.040.742.841.239.5

40136

40.538640236643538042444.741437439.138128.9362325

204 51167.27

1.6310.1040.7211.8612.3129.6212.7048.3337.25

124.01102645

137.1107.4106.81084130.3115.5116.612411207145.7

5,6061,201

37592870526876601103693107

56,9544,8324,990

17,4634,899

24,770

34.8345439390

40.840.93.8

41.53.9

40.539.442.342.941.642.140.642.641.339.9

40137

41.039340036643538242343.841337639.038128.7357325

20386166.95

1.6310.1540.6111.8412.3129,4212.5348.4636.91

123.91099640

137.4107.1106.11085130.1115.3116.5123.31208146.1

5,598u»588870525873601103691107

56,9804,8504,983

17,4454,891

24,811

34.8346447391

41.340.93.7

41.53.8

40.739.242243.041.642.141.142.841.339.9

40236

41.240939936643238.042745.341437539.138228.9361328

20476167.82

1.6510.1940.4911.9012.3229.6012.6748.9936.93

124.41096649

137.2106.6105.31084131.0116.0116.7124.11223

147.3

5,5771,204

36580864525871600104688105

56,9574,8524,968

17,4094,886

24,842

34.3342440380

40.940.73.6

41.33.6

39.838.641.242.941.242.140.742.541.039.8

40036

40.640839836443537942643.841 137138.537928.4355323

20206165.23

1.629.67

40:2111.7212.2029.0412.4548.3136.84

122.61077644

130.9105.6104.21076129.3114.3115.7121.71194146.1

5,5431,202

36580854522867598104677103

56,9364,8544,959

17,3704,876

24,877

34.3344449382

40.840.63.5

41.13.5

39.538.541.842.740.841.840.741.141.039.6

39936

40.740339336343537842646.040836838.738028.7356325

20262165.77

1.669.92

39.7511.7812.2129.2912.4848.6936.85

122.91068653

132.9104.0102.11067130.1115.2115.8122.71202146.7

5,5241,206

36,574850521864596103672102

56,8834,8684,946

17,3214,863

24,885

34.7

346448383

41.340.7

3.5

41.23.6

40.038.842.042.341.142.140.741.541.239.3

40036

40.939.939436643537.842.9

43.941037339.038328.7362328

20334166.53

1.679.93

39.6911.9012.2829.2212.6749.1736.81

123.31067653

132.6103.9102.01067130.7116.1115.81223121 6148.1

5,5061,208

36571844522860594102668101

56,8794,8694,924

17,2774,869

24,940

33.7341444362

40.240.43.4

40.83.3

39.438.541.042.040.641.640.341.540.839.0

39934

40.739.539436343037.742.642.940836938.737928.3357322

20083163.84

1.659.34

39.3511.8112.1028.7612.5148.3436.99

121.31044649

125.0102.7100.41059128.9115.3114.7120.31204145.8

5,4881,213

36565843522855592102660100

56,7204,8404,904

17,2024,863

24,911

33.9343449370

39.940.33.3

40.7

3.239.337.541.741.540.7

41.540.541.041.039.3

39834

40.638.4

39236543.037.642.443.840637.2

38.637928.6358325

201 16164.21

1.679.53

38.9911.7112.0628.9512.5348.7836.95

121.51040654

126.9101.698.8

105.5129.4114.3114.2121.11202146.9

5,4681,213

3556484252185159110265198

56,6384,8344,894

17,1324,862

24,916

34.0342446372

40.140.33.3

40.63.2

39.238.241.341.440.641.540.240.840.939.3

39934

40.638239436643237642743.940637138.638128.6356324

20040163.37

1.669.23

38.8011.6912.1028.8212.4748.623703

120.91027650

123.2100.997.8

1052129.0114.1114312061199146.5

5,455r 1,207

35565

••840519

'84959110364997

'56,506'4,825'4,879

'17,072'4,851

'24,879

'34.0340

'443378

40.1'40.2

3.3

40.73.3

'39.238.9

'41.3'41.4

40.741.340.641.040.8

'39.2

'39734

'40.3377396364

'42937.542.4

'44.5407371

'38.437928.4356322

'19943'162.43

'1.64'9.23

'38.68'11.6111.9928.5412.44

'48.31'37.00

120.01025'643

'122.7100.7'97.9

'1045127.9

'113.3'113.4'119.3

1183145.4

'5,466'1,211

35'569'847'519'845'586'10365497

'56,555'4,830'4,876

'17,074'4,851

'24,924

34.2343

'449'382

40.340.43.4

40.73.3

'39.7'38.9'41.5'41.6'40.8'41.2'40.5'41.2

40.8'39.3

39935

'40.3'38.6

40.236.7

'43.0'37.6'42.4'45.6

40.8'37.1

'38.8'382'28.6'355325

'20042'163.55

'1.659.31

'38.78'11.73'12.09'28.75'12.39'48.86'36.87

121.1'1031'643

'124.3101.1'98.3

'1052'129.1'114.6'114.2'120.2'1196'147.0

P 5,466'1,210

'36'570'847'517

'839'588'104'658'97

'56,579'4,836'4,866

'17,054'4,850

'24,973

'34.7'345'448'388

'40.9'40.8'3.7

'41.3'3.7

'40.5'39.2'42.0'42.4'41.3'41.5'40.9'42.2'40.9'39.7

'401'37

'40.4'38.8'407'369'43.0'37.8'43.1'45.8'41.0'375

'38.8'384'28.8'361'326

'201 20'164.39

'1.64'9.34

'38.93'11.73'12.12'28.94'12.58'49.13'36.81

'121.7'1037'636

'124.3'102.0'99.2

'1058'129.8'114.8'114.5'1209'1209'147.8



S-12 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otheiwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May | June | July | Au&. Sept, Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. Mar. Apr. | May June


HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS §

[Dollars]Average hourly earnings per worker, not seasonally

adjusted: 0Private nonfarm payrolls

MiningConstruction ...:.Manufacturing .";

Excluding overtime . . ...Durable goods

Excluding overtime .Lumber and wood productsFurniture and fixtures . .........................Stone, clay, and glass products ....:......Primary metal industriesFabricated metal productsindustrial machinery and equipment $$Electronic and other electrical equipment # ....Transportation equipment $$ *.Instruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing

Nondurable goodsExcluding overtime „...

Food and kindred products ;. .-.Tobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied products .. ... ..Printing and publishing .Chemicals and allied products .Petroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics products ..........:.Leather and leather products

Transportation and public-utilities ..Wholesale trade : „ ..Retail trade .7Finance, insurance, and real estateServices

Average hourly earnings per worker, seasonally adjusted: 0 -Private nonfarm payrols .. ..

Mining ......._ „...Construction ..; ....ManufacturingTransportation and public utilities „Wholesale trade .;.... . ....Retail trade .... . . . .... .. .;....Finance, insurance, and real estateServices ';

[Dollars per hour]Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:

Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR); §§Common labor .-. ..Skilled labor

Railroad wages (average class I)

[Dollars]Avg. weekly earnings per worker, private nonfarm: 0

Current dollars, seasonally adjusted ..1982 dollars, seasonally adjusted $ .Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:

Private nonfarm, totalMiningConstructionManufacturing

Durable goodsNondurable goods "

Transportation and public utilities ,.Wholesale trade ;Retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estate

EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX @

[June 1989=100]Total compensation:

Civilian workers- 1Workers, by occupational group:

White-collar workers .... .Blue-collar workersService workers

Workers, by industry division:Manufacturing ~ - -Nonmanufacturing „ ,

Services .-.Public administration

Wages and salaries: *' Civilian workers t

Workers, by occupational group:White-collar workers .... ".Blue-collar workers . .Service workers

Workers, by industry division:ManufacturingNonmanufacturing

ServicesPublic administration

HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING

Seasonally adjusted index, 1967=100


9.6613.2613.5410.4810.0211.0110528.84825

10.82124310.5711.4010.0513.6710.83

8.29

9.759.339.38

15.31767635

1196108813.0915.41

9.466.59

12.6010.396.539.539.38

9.6613.2613.5410.4812.6010.396539.539.38

17.8223.171568

334.24-264.22

334.24570.1851317429.68

'458 0239195490.14394.8218872341.17305.79

151

10.0213.69J3.7810.8310.3711.3510.869.09852

11.11129210.8311.7810.3014.1011.31

8.61

10.129.699.61

16.29802657

12.30112513.5516.23

9.776.90

12.9610.79

6.769.979.83

10.0213.6913.7810.8312.9610.796769.979.83

183323.921608

345.69259.72

345.69603.7352640441.864687640480504.14411.1019469356.9332046

128

9.9613.6013.7310.8010.3511.3310849.10846

11.11128410.8011.7010.2114.1311.21. 85910089.679.61

17.03798658

122511-1713.4716.13

9.726.91

12.8310J2

6.739.899.75

9.98136313 77108012.9010736749889.78

181823.681606

344.31261.44

342.62587.5252586441.724702040320500.37407.3619315352.0831493

134

9.9713.7013.6810.8410.3611.3710869.07851

11.13129210.8611.7510.2614.1911.26861

10119.689.65

17.12802660

122311.1613.5316.23

9.756.89

12.8710.75

6.749.899.73

10.0213.751378108412.9410796779.979.83

182623.911593

346.69261.85

346.96608.28534 89445.524741340743507.08410.6519681354.0631720

1054

105810481051

105.3105.51066105.5

1047

1052103.9104.2

104.51048105.91046

132

9.9913.7413.7610.871040113810899.15849

11.16130510.8611.7810.3314.0611.36860

10189.749.66

17.28801657

1236112513.5916.23

9.836.78

13.0010.81

6.739.999.76

10.0513.781381108713.011082678

10039.88

182723.92

- 1608

346.73261.09

348.65599.0652838440.2446658405 16513.50414.0219988361.64321 10

132

9.9813.6613.7910.8110.33113510849.13855

11.13129610.8511.8010.3214.0711.34859

10119659.53

16.16805661

122911 3013.5816.06

9.78- 6.83

12.9710766739.94975

10.0713761383108913.001083680

1004990

184024.041598

347.42259.27

347.30601.0453781441.0546876407 43509.724099619786354.8631980

127

" 10.1513.8613.9710.9310.41114910949.21863

11.23130610.9511.9410.4114.3011.45862

10199.699.54

15.92809668

124311 4013.6416.40

9.876.95

13.081093683

10.10995

10.1013851386109113.031092681

1012994

185124.261608

349.46258.67

353.22625.0954623451 414802841371512.744186219739364.6132537

1069

107510581066

106.4107010901078

1060

1068104.7105.6

1054106210811065

122

10.1413.7313.9710.9410.4611.5010999.14861

11.18130810.9511.9010.4514.4111.46862

10209.749.54

15.81812665

1243113613.7416.409.876.96

13.081086683

10.089.96

10.1013831386109613.051088682

10099.92

185124.281577

345.42254.17

J347.80612.3653086447.454761041004506.20413.7719397357.8432270

116

10.1613.82135710.9610.4811.4710989.11863

11.22131310.9511.9710.5214.2011.488.66

10299.839.74

16.51813663

1253113813.7516.59

9.926.99

13.0910.93

6.8610.1210.02

10.13138813851096

-13.071093683

10 129 98

186124.351597

348.47255.66

348.49621.9052983447.17473 7141366507.894153419482360.2732465

107

10.1913.8813.9211.0510.57115911 089.11869

1124131311.0512.1210.5514.4211.61880

10339.889.80

15.95816665

125411 4413.7716.51

9.967.07

13.1411 04684

10.241011

10.1713891387109913.111100684

10221003

186124.361599

351.88257.41

353.59631.54533 14456.37485 6241837513.77423 9419973370.6933060

1076

108310651080

1072107811021087

1068

1074105.41068

1062106910921073

108

10.2214.2014.0211.0510.6211.58

" 11 159.11861

11.23131711.0212.0610.5914.4111.648.78

10339.929.78

16.16817664

1251113713.8716.6310.02

7.0913.1811.04

6.9010.241012

10.1814041395110213.151100686

101710.03

186124.611565

347.14253.02

344.41630.4850752444.21471 3140907503.48416.2119044365.5732485

100

10.2314. tO13.9311.0210.6111.5511.149.108.65

11.19130211.0242.0610.5814.3411.658.70

10.319.929.74

16.12813661

1251113713.8317.01

9.997.09

13.1711.08

6.8910.3010.14

10.2013.99139711 0313.1311.05687

10.2210.07

18&124.351585

349.86254.81

346.80626.0451541439.704666240621504.41417.7219292368.7432752

97

10.2414.0913.9311.0610.64T1.6011.179.108.67

11.20131711.0812.1310.5514.4311.69876

10359.959.80

17.35816663

125611 3613.8517.0610.01

7.1113.151106691

-. 10.331016

10.2414031397110513.1611 07690

10321013

186124.351548

350.21255.07

348.16619.9651820443514698040986503.654191719417367.7532811

1091

109810801094

10861094111 51108

1080

108710661078

1074108111021091

95

r 10.30r 14.12

13.99'11.11r 10.69r11.65

11.229.18870

'11.33'1321

11.11•"12.10

10.63' 14.55

11.668.78

'1040r9.99'9.8417.56820672

1256r11 43' 13.96' 17.01' 10.02'7.18

'13.1911 12698

> 10.361019

10.28r1405

1405MI 12'13.19

1108697

'10281016

18 6124.371560

349.52253.83

'350.20'619.87528 82

'445.51'47299'41080'506.504214519753

'368.8232914

.

95

'10.31'14.09'13.96

11.1510.72

'11.70'11.27'9.23

8.67'11.35'1323'11.15'12.09'10.65'14.75'11.67'8.84

'10.42'10.01'9.93

'17.84821

'673'1263'1147'14.02'16.81'10.07

7.16'13.18'11.11

6.98'10.37'10.20

10.32'1412'1400

11 15'13.25'11 12

699'1036'10.23

187824.541552

353.98256.32

'352.60'624.19'533 27449.35

r 476 19'41472'508.75'42329'19893'368.14'32946

94

'10.33' 14.31' 13.89'11.21P 10.73'11.79'11.28'9.34'8.77

'11.37' 1 3.42'11.21'12.22'10.73'14.88p 11.64'8.91

'10.45'9.99'9.91

'18.11'825'677

'1266'11.53'14.10'16.85'10.09'7.16

'13.23'11.19'6.98

'10.43'10.19

'10.38'14.37'13.99'1121'13.30'11.23'701

'10.51'10.29

188524.64

'358.11'258.75"'

'358.45'641.09'53893'458.49'48929p 420 09'515.97'43082'20312'376.52'33321

'

•


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-13Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shownln Business Statistics,

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June | July | Aug. ] Sept. Oct., | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. | Apr. J May June


Initial claims thousandsAverage weekly insured unemployment, thousands .Rate of insured unemployment,' percent® ...."".Total benefits paid, mil. $Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousands ;........Average weekly benefit, dollars

Federal civilian employees unemployment insurance (UCFE):Initial claims thousands £ .Average weekly insured unemployment, thousands ., ....Total benefits paid mil. $Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousandsAverage weekly benefit, dollars

Veterans unemployment insurance (UCX):

Average weekly insured unemployment, thousands .'.

Weeks of unemployment compensated, thousandsAverage weekly benefit dollars

17,1262,t54

2.214,26097,937151.68

114.422.1

143.51,085.6132.21

116.915.1

104.7644.0

162.57

20,1842,514

2.4••18,1)58

'115,957'161.64

131.724.1

159.0- 1,077.5

148.04

132.918.4

1,31.7773.3

170.58

1,3202,273

2.11,4679,407

162.02

8.117.710.469.2

150.65

10.119.212.372.0

170.51

1,3332,165

2.11,2658,125

161.91

9.818.89.8

64.8150.77

9.517.510.662.2

171.11

1,7632,390

2.31,3979,023

159.91

13.721.511.475.3

151.20

11.117.310.460.3

173.36

1,4512,241

2.11,4309,189

160.46

10.123.213.390.9

.. 146.32

12.416.710.460.1

173.20

1,2212,140

_ 1.91,1787,527

162.11

10.223.311.579.2

145.03

10.317.39.5

54.4175.19

1,7552,230

2.1-1,402

'8,859' 163.89

- 19.628.415.7

107.8.. 145.79

12.018.511.666.6

'174.00

2,0392,452

2.3'1,482'9,416

'163.56

13.832,017.8

121.7'146.23

10.418.4

'11.565.3

'175.45

2,4832,976

2.7, '1,737

10,903'165.25

11.534.718.9

129.4146.35

9.418311.364.1

'175.57

'3,065'3,940

4.1'2,529

'15,818'166.83

- 15.338.923.2

'155.9'149.14

'11.220.513.274.9

'176.03

'2,065

'<«'2,382

'14,514'169.51

'9.0'36.1'19.8

'130.6'151.87

'8.018.3

'10.459.5

'175.60

'1,952'3,996

:3.7'2,525

'15,321'170.45

'7.6'32.1M8.3

'121.5'150.58

'8.3'16.7

- '9.9'56.8

'174.51

1,867- ' • - • 3,805

3.62,486

15,142164.40

9.728.516.9

110.2153.42

8.916.19.7

55.7174.41

1,6413,212

3.02,242

13,628170.47

9.124.014.797.1

151.71

10.514.78.9

51.1174.35

1,5453,088

2.91,845

11,183170.78

11.225.213.386.8

153.75

10.617.09.2

51.2179.40

FINANCE

BANKING

[Millions of dollars]Open market paper outstanding, end of period:

Bankers' acceptancesCommercial and financial company paper total

Financial companiesDealer placedDirectly placed

Nonfinancial companiesLoans of the Farm Credit System: t

Total end of periodLong-term real estate loansShort-term and intermediate-term loans --Loans to cooperatives

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:Assets total #

Reserve bank credit outstanding, total # r.LoansU.S. Government securities

Gold certificate account ..„.,...Liabilities, total* :......,

Deposits, totalMember-bank reserve balances

Federal Reserve notes in circulation ..All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily

figures: 0Reserves held total

RequiredExcess

Borrowings from Federal Reserve banksFree reserves » -<

Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System,last Wed. of mo.:Deposits:

Demand total #Individuals, partnerships, and corporationsStates and political subdivisionsU.S. GovernmentDepository institutions in U.S

Transaction balances other than demand depositsNontransaction balances, total

Individuals partnerships and corporationsLoans and leases(adjusted) total §

Commercial and industriaTFor purchasing and carrying securitiesTo nonbank depository and other financialReal estate loansTo States and political subdivisionsOther loans . . .-....-...

Investments totalU.S. Treasury and government agency securities, total

Investment accountOther securities

62,972521,859398,456188,580209,876123,403

50,70730,24510,02010,442

304,465236,991

481228,367

11,059304,46546,43038,327

241,739

^62,8102 61 ,888

292222652 677

248,307197,212

7,2481,865

24,25179,238

704,060666,397994,060318,69116,26122,334

352,50024,940

259,334223,349156,556140,00266,793

54,771557,811420,398221,362119,036137,413

51,17229,41610,67311,083

327,573262,002

190252,103

11,058327,57348,22838,658

267,657

59,15057,456

1,362

278,721218,263

9,3154,831

28,33491,138

797r701-762,580

1,072,019321,31413,12924,462

398,75321,054

293,307238,932177,816167,79061,116

54,766547,170401,405188,017213,388145,765

301,646235,475

1,100227,455

11,065-301,646

39,13234,094

246,398

60,23259,269

9621,335

502

* 234,527" 183,275

6,0861,472

23,84080,099

741,164702,169

1,010,010322,75413,52622,633

371,66123,716

255,720236,129172,743159,62363,386

53,750542,543397,649194,335203,314144,894

51,20829,59510,54211,071

306,354239,064

586231,38311,065

306,35442,42936,336

247,983

61,19760,422

774881239

221,364174,225

6,2803,562

19,72079,050

741,932703,325

1,011,832321,906

15,75523,697

373,68223,233

253,559238,860176,366160,89062,494

52,006543,609399,480198,070201,410144,129

308,798240,561

942232,31311,064

308,79841,54634,651

249,319

60,94360,081

862757385

215,000171,254

6,2682,655

- 20,01177,495

751,981715,080

1,012,981319,63014,87622,951

377,18422,774

255,566240,171178,464159,76161,707

52,324547 354402,570198,900203,670144,794

310,386244,450

465236,43411,065

310,38640,60035,592

253,544

60,72859,860

86892768

213,251171,072

5,4051,440

18,840- 77,478752,705715,253

1,017,024317,45914,26223,35&

379,229"22,454260,262245,197182,874165,72062323

50,469561,773410,134206,734203,400151,639

51,1102944010,97710,693

311,031243,082

505234,37311,063

311,03142,20633,834

252,738

61,45260,544

909624291

225,626180,117

6,0671,902

21,65481,627

755,176719,144

1,019,094318,909

14,54023,975

381,39421,978

258,298245,127183,404165,75461,723

52,093558,375404,718199,092205,626153,657

-".

315,881245,851

591237,763

11,060315,88144,22634,546

255,860

61,05260,206

847410455

224J87179,672

6,8442,249

20,54579,367

755,210718,955

1,020,546319,45814,40724,090

382,56821,977

258,046245,162184,057167,85661,105

53,968555,994408,578205,203203,375147,416

318,871252,279

131244,985

11,059318,87143,33137,359

260,243

62,04561,099

947230741

217,211173,925

6,4271,038

19,91578,354

753,989717,988

1,017,693317,47314,02023,308

383,84221,415

257,635240,951

. 180,785166,50660,166

54,771557,811420,398221,362199,036137,413

51,17229,41610,673

- 11 083

327,573262,002

190252,103

11,058327,57348,22838,658

267,657

59,15057,456

1,665326

1,362

278,721218,263

9,3*54,831

28,33491,138

797,701762,580

1,072,019321,31413,12924,462

398,75321,054

293,307238,9321 77,81 &167,79061,116

56,498'568,723'419,541216,148

'203,393149,182

326,206258,471

180249,194

11,058326,20648,16519,902

263,751

50,99248,8242,168

5341,661

214,004172,260

6,7551,491

18,91582,988

793,096757,267

1,052,816316,93013,46922,647

400,60721,093

278,070243,445182,652170,89060,795

52,831'565,941'42i,749222,169

'199,580144,192

.._. v

325,016260,090

506251,404

11,058325,01646,50522,109

265,915

48,55146,743

1,809- 252

2,971

216,608173,674" 6,787

1,62717,99584,413

798,314760,759

1,048,748320,76315,14322,519

400,81220,802

268,709247,513186,969172,72960,544

48,795'561,923'415,705225,990

'189,715146,218

50,84929,07210,47411,304

315,305250,069

244240,965

11,058315,30535,40524,067

267,391

48,586•r 47,408

1,179241991

218,174173,616

6,9421,662

18,98486,607

797,660760,265

1,048,489319,601

12,98222,632

401,91220,534

270,828249,302189,308176_,70459,994

553,204401,510214,036187,474151,694

318,978251,848

291244,493

11,058.318,978

36,33022,081

267,445

50,30149,2711,030

231885

214,429170,191

7,1193,362

18,31988,311

791,541754,812

.1,047,474316,85112,97921,928

403,66420,402

271,650250,366

"191,684177,86858,682

541,279393,925206,507187,418147,354

317,879254,985

206248,111

11.D57317,87933,26326,223

271,019

'49,063'48,033'1,029

303'814

225,187178,770

6,4111,401

22,86486,718

792,717754,706

1,041,535312,35413,76722,205

404,774"19,910

268,525250,457192,765179,58357,692

320,374255,575

1,479250,817

11,062320,37435,75525,576

271,967

50,41049,398

1,012340680

219,504175,648

7,1321,602

19,57387,272

788,263751,858

1,039,347308,75413,91722,655

404,01219,199

270,813253,286195,194180,07358,092



S-14 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through1988 and methodological notes are as shown in Business

Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June | July | Aug. ] Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. I Mar. Apr. May June

FINANCE-Continued

BANKING-Continued

[Billions of dollars]Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.: §

Total loans and securities 0U.S. Government securities . ............Other securities . ...Total loans and leases 0

[Percent]Money and interest rates:

Prime rate charged by banks on short-term business loansDiscount rate (New York Federal Reserve Bank) <§>Federal intermediate credit bank loansHome mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages):

New home purchase (U.S. avg.)Existing home purchase (U S avg )

Open market rates, New York City:Bankers' acceptances, 3-monthCommercial paper, 6-month $Finance co. paper placed directly, 6-moYield on U.S. Gov. securities (taxable):

3-month bills (rate on new issue)

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT t

[Millions of dollars]Not seasonally adjusted:

Total outstanding (end of period) #By major holder:

Commercial banksFinance companiesCredit unionsRetailers ...Savings institutionsGasoline companies *Pools of securitized assets tt

By major credit type:Automobile *Revolving * ..............Mobile home *Other*

Seasonally adjusted:Total outstanding (end of period) #

By major credit type:AutomobileRevolvingMobile homeOther *

Total net change (during period) #By major credit type:

AutomobileRevolvingMobile homeOther *

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

[Millions Of dollars]Federal receipts and outlays:

Receipts (net)Outlays (net)Total surplus or deficit (-)

Federal financing, totalBorrowing from the public ......................................................Other

Gross amount of debt outstandingHeld by the public

Federal receipts by source and outlays by agency:Receipts (net), total .. L. ..... ..

Individual income taxes (net)Corporation income taxes (net)Social insurance taxes and contributions (net)Other

Outlays (net), totalAgriculture DepartmentDefense Department militaryHealth and Human Services DepartmentTreasury DepartmentNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationVeterans Affairs Department

GOLD AND SILVER:

Gold:Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period), mil. $Price at New York, dol. per troy oz. $$

Silver:Price at New York, dol. per troy oz. $$

2,582.639451803

2 007.9

10.87

6.93

29.772 9.81

8.878.808.16

8120

730,901

342,770140,83293,11444154572533i935

48843

290,705210,31022240

207,646

'990701i 1 142 6911 -151 ,989

1 151 9891 140,369'1 1,620

1 2,881 ,11 21 2 204 270

'990,7011 445,690' 103,291'359,416'82392

'1,142,691. '48,414'294876'399,774'230573'11,036'30041

11,059381.28

5.499

2,723.645421756

2 093.8

10.016.98

29.6829.73

7.937.957.53

7.510

748,300

347,466137,45092,91143552456164,822

76483

284,813232 37020,666

210451

.....

' 1 031 3081 1 251 766'-220,458

^220458'298,824'10,796

'3,266,073'2470166

'1,031308'474,235'96,945

'388,944'96369

'1,251,766'50,117

'296559'449,829'261 117'13,164'30575

11,061384.08

4.819

2,655.443031782

2 046.9

10.007.00

9.87983

8.128.238.04

7780

724,961

337,475138,38491,73039704554854,024

58159

288,34520779621 980

206840

729 528

289,41621061822073

2074211,730

-5842945-286-345

69186111 668-42,482

4248223,38019,172

3,127,3552376813

69,18621,467

1,55737,4508738

111,6684,216

25 56037,31620522

9632596

11,065369.19

5.074

2,670.143841775

2,054 2

10.007.00

9.80985

8.008.067.79

7.740

727,956

334,138138,64291,80039767545174,192

64900

289,25921005021,724

206,923

730 355

288,79721204321761

207754827

-6191,425-312

333

110601121 706-11,105

11 10523,51912,386

3,175,4612 400 365

110,60149,63918,56934,3268081

121,7063,015

2701542,46740176

1,1033,737

11,065352.33

4.906

2,683.044281773

20629

10.007.00

9.75985

7.867.907.66

7660

730,660

336,658138,79692,26039165535414,396

65844

288,74121314021245

207,534

732 750

288,13621511921 211

208 2842,395

-6613076-550

530

7232998253

-25,9242592424,233-1,701

3,200,3382 424 598

72,32933,2902,057

29,6107399

98,2533,349

2200436,992170121,1011,265

11,064362.53

4.859

2,704.944571788

20804

10.007.00

9.75970

7.757.777.46

7440

736,480

340,525139,49693,07139557518224,722

67287

289 37121663321 185

209291

733844

286,81821702421 191

2088111,094

-1,3181905-20527

78462131 181-52,719

5271947,329-5425

3,243,2612 471 927

7846236,4341,608

32,0478397

131,1812,346

2780559,467185291,1403619

11,06539503

4.982

2,708.045011788

2 079 0

10.007.00

9.60970

7.837.837.50

7380

738,946

342,698140,89092,99638 963506834,723

67993

28916921827921 195

210303

735 547

285,62721909021 073

2097581,703

-1,1912066-118

947

1029398201220^778

-20778-2,59520848

3,266,0732470166

10293946,66417,34431,0107856

820123,320

2052214,73016281

9481202

11 06338946

4790

2,713.645311778

20827

10.007.00

9.68967

7.857.817.50

7.190

736,091

341,755141,32993,19038282480554,749

68731

287 30421833720773

209 677

735 433

285,02422003120680

209 698-114

-603941

-393-60

76986108270-31,285

3128532,265

8033,307,7482 50^ 431

7698640,691

1,61426,5989807

1082704,818

2409436734155611,3512886

11,06038074

4366

2,716.645401759

20867

10.00

7.00

9.61969

7.827.747.42

7070

738,626

342,882139,19592,91839095471214,753

72662

2853799??fi4320472

210 132

736411

284,412221 69020492

209817978

-6121 659-188

119

70507118142-47,635

4763546,776-1274

3,363 2052 549 207

7050727,156

1,29433,72310646

1181426,474

2902139360193451,1554018

11 05938172

4169

2,723.645421756

20938

10.006.79

9.45958

7.607.496.95

6.810

748,300

347,466137,45092,91143 552456164,822

76483

284813232 37020666

210451

735102

284,58522011020919

209 487-1,309

173-1 580

427-330

101 90082160-7,311

731119,70012389

3 397,3252 568 907

101 90046,4712252325,4807792

821605,353

251683813346544

1,3962428

1105837816

4068

2,721.245411777

20894

9.52

6.50

9,36954

6.967.026.59

6.300

736,399

341,426134,96591,99140945449394,766

77367

282,214223,60620614

209 965

732 962

283,74621958820459

209 170-2,140

-839-522-460-317

10071399023

1,690-1 69031,76433 524

3,443,1292600015

10071350,8823,829

39,6047487

990234,553

208683893117165

851948

11 05838364

4028

2,735.145801776

20995

9.05

6.00

9.289.49

6.366.416.14

5.950

729,264

339,282133,02191,13138864438754,404

78687

279,913220,71420,362

208,275

732 762

282,626221 55620200

208 379-200

-1,1201968-259-791

6765793834

-26,1772617734,611

8531

3,488,6242 634 626

6765727,9292,495

29,8727361

938343,145

2494039162187541,0632576

11 05836383

3723

2,750.947141776

21020

9.00

6.00

9.16926

6.246.366.20

5910

725,462

335,754131,55290,77238 497424914,296

82100

277798221 40020030

206234

732 442

280,68922481720123

206813-320

-1,9373261-77

-1566

648051 05 876-41,071

41 071-9,913

-507583,491 6942624714

6480511,28812,80733,0457665

1058765,051

1485239555198601,1392716

11 05836334

3960

2,751.647921757

2096.7

9.00

5.98

9.24924

5.926.075.91

5.670

'727,907

'336,425••133,462'91,413'37817'41 707

4,357'82726

'277,508'222 627'20,052

'207,720

'733621

'279,746'225 994'20 098

'207782'1,179

'-943'1 177'-25'969

14038011024930^131

-30131-9,39920732

3,470,5302615217

14038077,76813,29642,4786838

1102495,208

2084141 445177141,2203184

11 05835839

3970

2,750.048491740

2,091.1

8.50

5.50

9.269.23

5.755.945.72

5.510

728,419

334,801134,04592,05436782412144,507

85016

275,537224,43819,767

208,677

732995

276,449227440

19842209 263

-626

-3,2971,446-2561481

63560116906-53,346

5334641,742

-11 6043,522,2612 656 959

63 56020,0052,032

34,5466977

1169065,061

240914304022821l!2353668

35682

4040

8.50

5.50

9.189.12

5.946.165.75

5.600

36672



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-15Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July | Aug. | Sept Oct. Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. Apr. ]~May I June

FINANCE-Continued

MONETARY STATISTICS

[Billions of dollars]Currency in circulation (end of period)Money stock measures and components (averages of daily

figures): tMeasures (not seasonally adjusted):

M2M3L (M3 plus other liquid assets) ..

Components (not seasonally adjusted):Currency .Demand! deposits ;..,Other checkable deposits ttOvernight HP's and Eurodollars 0 .General purpose and broker/dealer money market funds ....Money market deposit accountsSavings depositsSmall time deposits @Large time deposits @

Measures (seasonally adjusted):

M2M3L (M3 plus other liquid assets)

Components (seasonally adjusted):CurrencyDemancl depositsOther checkable deposits $$Savings depositsSmall time deposits @Large time deposits <§>

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)

[Millions of dollars]Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):

Net profits after taxes, all manufacturingFood and kindred productsTextile mill productsPaper and allied productsChemicals and allied products .. . ...Petroleum and coal productsStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary nonferrous metalPrimary iron and steelFabricated metal productsMachinery (except electrical)1Electrical and electronic equipmentTransportation equipment (except motor vehicles and

equipment)Motor vehicles and equipment . . .All other manufacturing industries

Dividends paid (cash), all manufacturing

SECURITIES ISSUED

[Millions of dollars] >Securities and Exchange Commission:

By type of security:Bonds and notes, corporateCommon stock .... . . ..Preferred stock ....

By type of issuer:Corporate, total #

ManufacturingExtractivePublic utilityTransportation

Financial and rear estate .State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):

Long-termShort-term

SECURITY MARKETS

[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated]

Stock Market Customer FinancingMargin credit at broker-dealers, end of year or month ,Free credit balances at brokers, end of year or month:

Margin-accountCash-account

BondsPrices:

Standard & Poor's Corporation, domestic municipal (15bonds) dol. per $100 bond .

Sales:New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales,

face value total

260.4

783731296398774,782.8

2175280.4278.5

79.1276.3475.0409.9

1,355.5564.1

.

1364901654514167047

2452319,5121,9683,7851,512551596669663

43158349

22,674

65,244

f1)

12504729002

34,320

704018,505

66.1

8 836 27

287.0

812232932409144,929.6

2355277.5291.2

81.1332.0501.1410.9

1,155.7533.9

112,61116061

4224844

2336717,5801,1062,410

5774721

11 1567186

4921-582

17,829

63,815

12797134332

28,210

805019,285

66.0

1089270

797332628406434,888.6

2318268.9289.1

83.2321.74957412.5

1,152.4539.9

80753,282 8408274,903.2

2319

27582920411.3

1,153.5540.5

- ,

122512298

31,600

6215

15,470

653

77416

266.9

810.8328414 080 84,914.1

2349275.2292.7

82.4322.2499.3414.6

1,154.8537.2

811 53290.6408584,922.8

233727632937411.8

1,154.6538.0

361485167

252163063274,0651,003

883473

152929212050

1 1932111

5,5191 16,322

143559035

31,720

649015,625

66.2

94652

812.93298640914

r 4,91 8.8

2373277.3289.7

84.0325.0499.8416.9

1,160.1533.2

81073 295.440892' 4,926.4

235727562917412.7

1,156.8535.0

82423817

32,130

638517,035

66.7

1 15555

81453310241083

'4,932.4

2394276.8289.4

82.6334.6504.3414.0

1,160.2530.4

81653309541033

'4,934.2

238427802921412.7

1,158.3529.2

112287478

30,350

714016,745

65.5

97760

271.9

81893316841072

'4,954.0

2410278.2291.1

81.5339.2505.9411.7

1,159.5524.3

821 83321 541090

'4,955.5

241 527912930412.3

1,160.1521.9

292555113

1331 24662804781

569656312

130225732032

1536-1 941

4,696

14,740

140661227

29,640

728516 185

648

67560

81763321 641064

'4,950.8

2428278.0288.4

83.5341.15056412.6

1,161.2518.3

821 23324341093

'4,955.0

24392771291 8411.5

1,161.4515.1

82961 119

28,650

724515820

648

95989

82613 327 141159

'4,964.6

2457280.5291.9

77.6343.4509.8410.4

1,159.8515.9

82333323541088

'4,959.9

245027722928411.1

1,161.8512.5

103322360

27,820

730017025

672

79407

287.0

84433341641238

'4,984.0

2496289.9297.0

74.0345.55103407.3

1,160.2507.1

8254332764111 7

'4,965.5

246427692937410.8

1,164.2507.1

192742 288-19579

52654663-463

151-527

51732821 051

855-2107

3,739

17612

143971 977

28,210

805019285

676

82037

83323341 341307

'4,998.8

2498277.7297.9

71.2354.2509.0408.9

1,164.7509.8

82673331.0

'41246'4,982.7

251627292939412.0

1,163.9511.9

77001 681

27,390

7435

18825

676

1 074 13

823.4'33450'41484'5,001.1

2527268.1294.9

70.1362.3513.5411.9

1,163.8514.2

83643,354.3

'41603'5,010.6

255127622969415.4

1,162.7516.0

120022074

28,860

719019435

690

1 689 18

286.7

8350'33741'41682'5,006.6

2556270.1301.6

69.1370.0522.1420.5

1,157.5510.9

8430'3,374.9'41689'5,008.5

25672771

3010420.5

1,158.3511.5

11 0071 781

f)

ft!2)

673

1 24814

852.9'3396.4'4179.5'4,980.0

256.0277.6311.8'69.1368.5526.9428.5

1,150.4503.9

84223,382.8

'4170.4'4,968.7

2566'27573020

'427.2'1,150.2

'506.8

100171 692

671

1 09459

'841.6'3,374.4'4,152.84,928.2

257.4271.5

'305.0'67.2360.5

'530.7'434.2

'1,140.1'502.2

'851 7'3,394.9'4,171.64,943.1

2568'2786'3083'433.2

'1,140.6'502.7

133271 134

680

1 002 50

857.73,391.54,158.6

259.1279.6310.9

65.4358.0538.6441.8

1,130.0497.0

85843,398.54,164.1

257.5280.93121438.9

1,129.4497.6

669

85425




Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May | June | July | Aug. Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. Apr. May | June

FINANCE-Continued

Bonds-Continued[Percent]

Yields:Domestic corporate (Moody's)

By rating:AaaAaABaa

By group:IndustrialsPublic utilitiesRailroads

Domestic municipal:Bond Buyer (20 bonds)Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)

U.S. Treasury bonds taxable $

StocksPrices:

Dow Jones averages (65 stocks)Industrial (30 stocks)Public utility (15 stocks)Transportation (20 stocks)

Standard & Poor's Corporation, 1941-43=10 unlessotherwise indicated: §Combined index (500 Stocks)

Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #Capital goods ..Consumer goods

Utilities (40 Stocks)Transportation (20 Stocks), 1982*100

RailroadsFinancial (40 Stocks), 1970=10 (subcategories in

1941-43=10) ....Money center banks ,Major regional banksProperty-Casualty Insurance

N.Y. Stock Exchange common stock indexes, 12/31/65=50:Composite

IndustrialTransportationUtility ... .Finance .'.

NASDAQ over-the-counter price indexes:Composite 2/5/71=100

IndustrialInsuranceBank

NASDAQ/NMS composite, 7/10/84=100Industrial

Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.), percent.Composite (500 stocks)

Industrials (400 stocks)Utilities (40 stocks) .Transportation (20 stocks)Financial (40 stocks)

Preferred stocks, 10 high-gradeSales:

Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):Market value, mil $ ..Shares sold millions .

On New York Stock Exchange:Market value, mil $Shares sold (cleared or settled), millions

New York Stock Exchange:Exclusive of odd-lot stock sales (sales effected), millions

NASDAQ over-the-counter:Market value, mil. $Shares sold, millions

Shares listed, NYSE, end Of period:Market value all listed shares, bil $Number of shares listed, millions

966

926946974

1018

966966

(M

723724858

966862,508.91

205.721,194.30

322.84370.28278.70398.17132.16271.78197.31

30.24116.141221832634

18002216.23175288743

151.88

43780428385047545708191.0216751

3.453.016.392.143.739.04

1 844 84854239

1 576 89944,140

41,699

431 38133,530

3 029 6582,797

977

932956982

1036

977976

731725

874

965242,678.94

211.531,040.24

334.59390.88282.47433.92140.16,254.32202.85

26.1285.509553

34256

1834622578158629060

13326

40921430574714331903179.3617017

3.613.165.912.564.828.96

161166753338

1 389 08443,826

39,665

377,46827,894

28197890,732

987

947970989

1041

984989

7267.34

890

1022502,793.81

212.371,163.11

350.25408.10305.65445.52143.66277.39212.18

28.7394.63

1074835870

1913523485173529329

14294

44260467974909034783193.9218478

3.443.015.782.304.389.04

1430135371

1230554,561

3,597

48,7953,469

3,0671286,507

967

926949970

1022

964969

727722

862

1 045322,894.82

211.161,181.85

360.39421.49312.50469.50143.52284.14221.46

29.8496.78

1104836750

1966824242177379365

14793

46231493505074834686202.7619516

3.362.935.762.214.229.01

1487064380

128 3673,576

3,226

448873,153

3 045 5487,750

965

924947969

1020

964966

7.157.15

864

1 039.612,934.23

204.951,150.03

360.03425.76312.90481.61137.86276.97220.90

28.4690.56

102.52354.19

196.61245.86173.1889.85

143.11

455.82493.245029833054199.9319521

3.372.916.032.244.428.94

1388134080

1204943,370

3,371

46,3292,985

3,034.1888,748

984

941963989

1041

983984

7.477.31

897

934302,681.89

210.09951.11

330.75390.78281.47437.65132.76240.08204;55

24.8680.7889.52

325.99

181.46226.73147.4185.81

128.14

396.32423904602229384173.5416745

3.653.166.172.635.058.97

1775245449

1528194,402

4,015

44,0583,121

2,758.9588,782

1002

956977

10091064

10021001

7.537.40

911

888982,550.69

199.83881.31

315.41372.81260.28414.03130.33224.76191.84

22.5772.8679.30

30477

173.24216.81136.958330

118.59

368.58394.254328527142161.3515569

3.853.336.362.966.149.05

962013271

833852,665

2,686

26,1522,096

2,617.4589,488

1003

953977

10061074

1011994

7.437.40

893

868892,460.54

207.18850.77

307.12361.00241.70408.36137.91216.47169.59

20.0758.2563.41

282.56

168.05208.581319087.27

108.01

33801360413915724609148.0914251

4.013.516.022.956.278.96

1329685581

1163484,800

3,671

33,3802,695

2,591.2590,079

985

930959988

1062

993976

708710

860

881982,518.56

210.26848.07

315.29369.35249.94424.91141.58218.87183.63

21.5265.887490

322.57

17221212.811329689.69

113.76

34769373244138624660152.6214850

3.913.455.893.175.548.88

1168674200

995413,463

3,148

282522,378

2747.5990,345

963

905939964

1043

968957

714704

831

916302,610.92

210.55908.43

328.75384.75266.73450.62144.46232.89195.87

23.5375.388351

34399

17957221.86141 319156

12218

370 21400894494425516163.4216024

3.743.315.732.874.968.72

1229184312

1075303,557

3,109

30,1272,495

28197890,732

962

904934961

1041

968956

700705

833

922302,587.60

205.27^962.42

325.49382.78267.72443.65138.38241.37197.92

23.2070.427910

34184

17795220.69145 898859

121 39

376 68412834489625405166.6216544

3.613.176.052.544.488.71

111 1713950

954413,258

3,636

45,3752,925

2 927 7890,772

936

883916938

1007

941931

701690812

1 022 632,863.04

213.691,110.26

362.26427.94309.18504.43143.19270.36218.40

27.7582.999977

391 74

197.75246.74166069208

141 03

442594914550923291 19196.2319717

3.322.905.882.463.988.46

165,0705550

1420664,610

4,273

56,7673,313

31376091,096

943

893921950

1009

947939

7.147.07

838

1,034122,920.11

213.151,113,24

372.28441.87308.68528.29142.84267.91214.22

28.6481.17

102.97394.93

203.56255.36166.2692.29

145.41

469.10527.065321730359207.5121074

3.252.845.812.513.668.55

168,7155574

145 3014,543

3,900

55,754, 3,585

3,209.9191,851

933

886912929994

935930

7.017.05

829

1,043142,925.53

214.361,139.05

379.68450.17306.43546.89143.13273.89222.37

30.2788.43

109.72410.25

207.71260.14166.8992.92

152.63

496.32558.445624332516219.2122297

3.252.825.962.373.728.43

159,4725205

1375344,247

4,011

66,4344,114

3,229.4793,579

932

886915941986

934929

6.976.95

8.33

1,049292,928.42

.211.181,167.55

377.99450.05302.67543.40138.66284.72233.56

29.8190.36

114.71383.37

206.93260.13170.7690.75

151.31

490.935459755437329.81216.5521743

3.192.746.172.283.638.21

149,9944677

128,6203,852

3,742

55,9063,378

3,360.1794,204

945

901928955996

946944

7.09

8.54

1,062.352,968.13

204.621,205.08

378.29450.87309.36540.25135.73296.23246.13

30.1894.36

118.00384.04

207.31261.16177.0489.00

152.31

490.385458454664329.37216.3421740

8.26

3,259

46,9762,854

3,216.1994,821

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES

VALUE OF EXPORTS

[Millions of dollars]Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total @

Seasonally adjusted tWestern Europe '

European Economic CommunityBelgium and LuxembourgFrance....Federal Republic of GermanyItalyNetherlandsUnited Kingdom .,

Eastern EuropeUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics

363,811.5

100,165.186 330.885224

11579.116862.372150

11 364120 837 05306942835

393,893.4

112,974.698,026 810448313652218,69337 987 3

13015823 484 1

4262630877

33,678.032 773 7

9,864 68,3456

901 21,01771,8235

67711 015719592

43603323

34,456.93422099,624.78414.9

83261,15601,401.1

742.5951 2

2 220.550694296

30,728.63212548,474.27,300.8

900.6976.0

1,498.3560.0790.6

1,813.3233.3171.1

31,663.832 548 6

8,318.37,295.3

816.61,098.01,332.1

519.41 060.51,674.0

190.0503

31,486.63201029,014.17,802.0

921.61 282.11,427.8

654.19963

1,72841389789

35,295.935 006 39,984.98 766.1

93891 3534

21 630.86630

1 089922239

1579848

33,689.23419439 322.080927

95581 150014703

6680120221 847 1

27731433

32,922.833 305 1

10335787701

92391208418177

76971 176719768

25951475

33,150.134 144 0

9461383199

9234124431 651 0

641 31 08751851 3

28642169

32,682.833 599 4

9517783072

97011 32071 6530

66441 16991 6682

47843885

36,797.034 030 7

11,83701013491 11021 567 519192

84201212922263

60825046

r 36,1 10.4r 35 6321

10,882893833

97931 391422934

72071 12471 9149

43383043

36,169.735303910087887537

9042121731 7795

78831 355918580

24821553



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-17Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through1988 and methodological notes are as shown in Business

Statistics, 1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June | July Aug. Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May June

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued

VALUE OF EXPORTS-Continued

[Millions of dollars]Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued

Western Hemisphere:Canada 0BrazilMexicoVenezuela

Asia:ChinaHong KongJapanRepublic of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeTaiwan

Africa:NigeriaRepublic of South Africa

AustraliaOPEC

Exports of U.S. merchandise, total @By commodity groups and principal commodities:

Agricultural products, totalNonagricultural products, totalFood and live animals #Beverages and tobaccoCrude materials, inedible, exc fuels #Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. #Oils and fats, animal and vegetableChemicalsManufactured goods classified chiefly by materialMiscellaneous manufactured articlesMachinery and transport equipment total

Machinery, total #Transport equipment, total '..

Motor vehicles and parts .....

VALUE OF IMPORTS

[Millions of dollars]General imports, total @

Seasonally adjusted tWestern Europe

European Economic CommunityBelgium and LuxembourgFranceFederal Republic of GermanyItalyNetherlandsUnited Kingdom

Eastern Europe . .Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Western Hemisphere:CanadaBrazilMexicoVenezuela

Asia:ChinaHonq KoncjJapanRepublic of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeTaiwan

Africa:Nigeria ....Republic of South Africa

AustraliaOPECBy commodity groups and principal commodities:

Petroleum and productsNonpetroleum productsFood and live animals #Beverages and tobaccoCrude materials, inedible, exc. fuels # .Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc .Oils and fats, animal and vegetable .... ...Chemicals .Manufactured goods classified chiefly by materialMiscellaneous manufactured articlesMachinery and transport equipment

Machinery, total # ..Transport equipment

Motor vehicles and parts

78 808 94 803.9

24 982 030252

575546 246 3

44 493 71347803573673447

113345

49031,659.48,331.3

13,195.9349,650.5

40 003.9314551.029 723.85 509.8

26 946 79 865.31,349.7

36 485.127,242.8

1 32,637.5148,7999

223,610.2

4732109

101,763.685153245550

13013424832311933148096

18319120642

709.5

87 953 08,410.0

27,162.167707

1 1 988 697387

93 585 819741 87181389497

243257

5,226.41 529038983

30 601 0

49,623.9423,772.820,685 543640

15,370.352,648.7

730820,752.361,991.476,639.2

205 761 0

2 69 340 5

83 865 550619

28 375 331072

4807268406

48 584 814 398 74034880191

114823

55151,732.48,534.7

13,6787375,454.2

387834341 914 029 280 071186

26 984 91217481,190.6

38 983 331,670.339,285.3

1725219

26,656.3

4949032

108,901.191 867 545785

13124028108712 723 34971 9

20 288 2227521,065.4

91 372 17,976 4

30 172.394464

15223894880

89655118 493 39974398394

226668

5977.21 70064441 7

380170

61,356.8433,902.621 932 546331

14 524.064581.5

802322 468.259,914.281,477.6

208 095 7

693821

791452886

255982586

381 47341

373591 156 6

29305970931 1

451121.1615.0

1,093.732,078.3

3 202 732 020 125202

613321688

8663126.2

3,358.82,696.53,314.9

151775

2,818.0

40 602 640 543 29,053.076233

372510538236171 0461

43521 6600

144757.4

84735674.7

2490.46692

1 15927408

6701 71 5459

538.97302

1 8935

605.016543635

28051

4,369.836,208.618767

38581304545933

829191955,192.76,529.1

173386

62163

751854034

253462954

49986553

4181813438

270380969414

461143.0677.1

1 ,168.432,424.6

3178.72931942 527.7

510.92 230 8

869.0121.0

3 259.62,665.93,293.5

157407

2,602.9

40 653 03956058,818.573394

333810852222031 0663

391 015296

189170.5

82271676.2

2,465.9601 0

1 291 57868

7251 11 5836

444.18740

1 8467

401814583338

23477

3,757.336,697.417287

37831,204.73,975.7

6711,786.95,097.76,937.1

178031

60685

6,15454123

2,332 62466

38575039

422001 1045

2907631 88867

348169.5760.5

1,033.229,257.8

2714626 443 524325

486019156

83121027

3 007 82,499.73,279.8

135052

1,722.6

41 238 34124439,804.282974

481212167249721 2137

49021 6159

163853.8

70504747.3

2,33795524

1 51559429

718631 7274

55008834

20250

390610773753

25848

4,038.637,317.6

169643484

1,25924,286.7

6371,82745,365.58,050.5

170470

52349

6 683 05129

251952784

42275195

391761 1986

35637461grJ84

437157.2883.1

1 127.630153.4

2893527342224971

54972153610573

975323442,619.63,187.0

135928

1,956.2

42178942 282 78,692.375309

2859951 1

247571 201 7

40811 511 s

1900879

715826910

255757448

1 56669164

769781 7170

81288797

21196

400914015077

32849

4,867.536,992.11 6335

41711287251154

923183835,169.37,806.4

170981

53675

644754742

237042796

35485958

399201 1090

288879358741

351143.2625.4955.2

30 028.5

2734430153421906

5333195701 1760

1008312532,579.83,319.9

137795

1,985.2

41 059 141 253 98,128.967645

34779968

2061 374823756

1 711 41860908

759815791

259039173

1 425 08267

70467151451 1628

87441 9059

51871444

426037926

6,224.834,750.11 6836

35581 138364691

603169284,783.36,882.5

163481

52752

74558497.6

277952876

45275267

4 250 213371

489970489712

552149.2608.4

1 310.033 755.3

3031730488924563

76642121812995

855361572,921.83,495.5

154108

2,523.8

48100545 993 910,617.190024

46891 461 0

J252291 1731

447521832

25711546

880997708

312081 2696

1 62761 0079870331 721 91 2966

885020761

643315643988

39755

7,298.941,185.31 7803

48431282076210

843206365,467.38,304.9

199649

68678

735944618

250373030

32995278

4350512704

436263929624

732136.2580.3

1 291 932 249 6

3456228215924735

744 42291513939

800332022,774.03,326.6

138776

2,210.8

43 684 943 106 09,735.98141 7

38911 1498238741 1445

43361 971 4

19271099

794805360

279471 1930

1 40788084

813871 507914269

84401 833 1

420620243741

38141

6,358.037,546.21 7573

49041 197866160

574195145,054.76,882.2

183981

63685

594304440

222683262

37285421

437081 181 3

4771671 99832

5321365955.9

1326931 461 3

3116728496120839

77672 238 812162

817329832,520.13,336.0

140200

1,533.2

3915243958218,734.774835

34201 037723129

95573702

1 789821381205

6 867 86316

224349298

1 12786783

780951 34591 1526

83881 7124

405014043467

31873

5,209.734,081.5

1 791 83831

1 034355138

631177824,432.85,743.2

171174

55603

67779348.3

240072962

411 07158

381951461 7

50957940

10156

557258.8603.5

1,281.331 526.2

3164728543821265

76502289212057

875355022,812.73,267.5

142690

2,167.5

40167341 474 48,360.069792

34951 066320734

961 73184

1 559 01553667

722716732

2 479 99063

1 32518065

7281 41 501 312027

79531 8779

468517013956

32979

1 88383854

1 113456960

638196284,970.66,345.3

162566

53599

6 369.53883

2,355.6315.0

48635909

4263012310

39277767

10202

51 1134.3706.5

1,254.131,138.8

3434927687325386

64662358113047

756359162,753.63,209.3

132165

1,880.0

3701553910348,154.568915

32381 027022158

97313348

1 4272141 366.2

687565538

2 236 65636

1 25976167

7422211 77 9

87056907

1 695 3

422114452890

25800

1 75422982

1038540720

7071 91924,557.75,978.8

161405

5 162 6

7085.44213

234683589

47296297

4240513520

62768471

10370

589170.8592.3

1,594.234 782.4

3580131 16452 621 6

649024695

9384868

392342,914.03,659.8

161766

2,310.5

38 670 23810048,657.273164

36411 116723699

97443862

1 523620771189

749804386

241236331

9743541 1

781551 2332

85057975

1 5250

507714902888

25637

1 88553360

1 040 14 057 2

754201104,579.15,756.9

174843

56285

r7,604.0460.6

2,763.9399.0

43757480

390791 2442

582765679878

602161.1599.1

1,594.1r 34,433.1

3 084 531 271 623033

549921978

7324107.1

384843,108.93,625.0

164194

2,571.6

r 39 5290r 40 1391

8,775.473714

39781 161 923042

9349381 8

1 5674137256.6

789286967

268245982

1 10665967

725521 31 3 7

83237823

1 7087

4602161 93368

25738

1 998 23868

1 157443401

684206494,930.35,902.2

175032

55104

7,684.9495.4

2,843.8401.7

630.9645.8

4,255.91 3657

50738107

1 069 2

545152.6581.5

1,572.834,432.7

3,030.131,40262,285.9

619.22 237.31 066.5

77.1391363,146.83,644.9

160669

2,696.9

39 936 03987828,767.773870

36591 064 52 183 1

962 44071

1 701 1165682.3

8 036 55403

263996908

1 374 36802

668771 424 410827

73631 8207

482917483430

29457

1 95284162

1 132349266

7492 004 84,876.56,198.7

16741 0

52866

•




1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July | Aug. | Sept. ] Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. | Apr. | May | June

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES-Continued

Indexes[1977=100]

Exports of U.S. merchandise:Unit value @QuantityValue

General imports:Unit value <§>QuantityValue

Shipping Weight and ValueWaterborne trade:

Exports (incl. reexports):Shipping weight thous metric tonsValue mil $

, General imports:'" Shipping weight thous metric tons

Value mil $ '

r)(3K

I3}3

J3J

381 099143184

493 864270633

31 30312757

4427422737

3254812317

4304422719

2886711553

4504223532

3208912194

41 39824705

2880811812

4008623255

30 13413383

4377628009

3254013275

3795124901

,

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

TRANSPORTATION

Air CarriersCertificated route carriers:

Passenger-miles (revenue), billionsPassenger-load factor, percent

Tori-miles (revenue) total millionsOperating revenues (quarterly) mil $ §

Passenger revenues mil $Cargo revenues, mil. $Mail revenues mil. $

Operating expenses (quarterly) mil $ §Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $ §

Domestic operations:Passenger-miles (revenue), billionsCargo ton-miles, millions ,Mail ton-miles, millionsOperating revenues (quarterly), mil $ §Operating expenses (quarterly), mil $ §Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $§ .

International operations:Passenger-miles (revenue) billionsCargo ton-miles, millionsMail ton-miles millions . . . .Operating revenues (quarterly) mil $§Operating expenses (quarterly) mil $ %Net income after taxes (quarterly) mil $ §

Urban Transit IndustryPassengers carried, total, millions ft

Motor CarriersCarriers of property, large, class I, qtrly.:

Number of reporting carriers numberOperating revenues total mil $Net income, after extraordinary and prior period charges and

Torinage hauled (revenue), common and contract carrierservice mil tons

Freight carried— volume indexes, class I and II intercity trucktonnage (ATA): 'Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj., 1967*100 & .

Class 1 Railroads $Financial operations, quarterly (AAR), excluding Amtrak:

Operating revenues total mil. $#Freight mil $ .. . . . . . . .Passenger excl Amtrak mil $

Operating expenses mil $Net railway operating income mil $Ordinary income mil $ f

Traffic:Revenue ton-miles qtrly (AAR) billionsProducer Price Index, line haul operations, 1284=100

TravelLodging industry:

Restaurant sales index, some month 1967=100Hotels: Average room sale, dollars 0

Rooms occupied, % of to/a/ .Motor hotels: Average room sale, dollars 0

Rooms occupied, % of totalEconomy hotels' Average room sale dollars 0

Rooms occupied % of totalForeign travel:

U.S. citizens: Arrivals (quarterly), thousandsDepartures (quarterly), thousands

Aliens1 Arrivals (quarterly) tfiousandsDepartures (quarterly) thousands

Passoorts issued thousandsNational parks recreation visits thousands ##

432.7163.2

5545869225537966,893

95567413

39

329.984,9161,415

5431452460

304

102745,359

4641491114954

-265

8,195

1001 19 750

1 355

1 175

168.5

1 27,9561 27 059

91•'25038

1896'2010

1 0138106.4

24587.77

6846.97

663857

66

; 18,1 20

1 17,6031 15 0991 13 550

3691

56422

457.9262.4

58395

75967584265,435

97077881-3994

340.225,0761,490

57,99159,004-3,440

117705,524

514

1797618878

-554

8,962

10021 810

442

172

174.9

7285161 27 61 6

7941 24 736

;2676y1953

1 0349107.5

1 19,5051 19 022; 16 9081 15 024

3689

56948

37.5160.8

4721

27.90425119

96038937

769

\

176.2

\

•107.1

29699.20

7248.21

704356

70

397

4888

41.7467.1

5036

1917714973

1,300231

18 407503

30.35258113

14,87014,080

451

11.4045538

43074327

52

730

1005366

123

46

173.8

7,1336912

246142

700562

2567107.1

27692.00

7149.33

744283

76

4,9945,2374,1563564

385

7769

44.3767.8

5478

31.78416108

125948037

704

179.0

107.1

25987.72

6848.96

744071

77

351

10538

47.0971.2

5782

33.81455121

13.2845640

746

183.4

107.3

22487.02

7148.82

753992

79

28410 134

36.8160.1

4749

2012815635

1,344228

19820-212

26.24436114

14,80314,770

-561

10.5747641

53265050

349

732

1005621

145

43

174.2

7,1106,891

246089

710595

2583. 107.3

6,0225,56253004705

213

6705

37.8060.2

4943

28.25468128

95552345

817

182.6

108.3

2284453

34.7958.9

4608

26.64440128

8.1550853

755

177.3

108.5

1962413

36.1859.6

4710

19116142931,505

28221488-3647

27.10403178

14,45616,032-3,015

9.0844567

46595456-632

712

1005,762

86

44

163.2

7,0986,868

246242

491529

2588108.5

4,1284,3354,0913726

174

1 390

33.5056.9

4242

25.21369129

8.2835837

737

180.3

108.6

2 1,4522115721 18021261

237

1 446

28.5256.2

3700

23.2534995

5.27

37232

699

174.1

'108.9

2 9782 9592 8762 790

198r1 768

34.2859.8

4402

27.16399112

7.1342339

760

1005030

8

42

166.2

6,7786,554

236188

380430

2542109.7

268r2176

35.2063.2

4451

27.37387110

7.8339737

'180.2

2727109.6

—

351

••3263

176.6

2746109.4

3354802

2934109.5

329



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-19Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988

o oogica notes roj» shown in Business Statistics,

COMMUNICATION

Telephone carriers:Operating revenues, mil. $#

Station revenues, mil. $Tolls, message, mil. $

Operating expenses (excluding taxes), mil. $Net operating income (after taxes), mil. $Access lines, millions ....

Ann

1989

ual

1990

TRAI

May

^SPORT

June

ATIONI

July

INDCOR

19

Aug.

AMUNIC

90

Sept.

MION-

Oct.

Continu

Nov.

ed

Dec. Ja, •*.19

Ma,

)1

Apr. May June

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

CHEMICALS

Inorganic Chemicals[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]

Production: 4Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% A^Os) :..Chlorine gas (100% CI2)Hydrochloric acid (100% HCI)Phosphorus, elementalSodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) ....Sodium silicate, anhydrousSodium sulfate (100% Na2S04)Sodium tripolyphosphate (100% Na5P3Oio)Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:Production, thous. metric tonsStocks (producers') end of period, thous. metric tons

Inorganic Fertilizer Materials[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]

Production:Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous $ ...Ammonium nitrate, original solution $Ammonium sulfate $Nitric acid (100% HN03) $Nitrogen solutions (100% N) $ ...........Phosphoric acid (100% P205) $Sulfuric acid (100% H2S04) $

Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (gross weight):Production ,Stocks, end of period

Potash, sales (K20)Imports:

Ammonium nitrate, thous. metric tons ....Ammonium sulfate, thous. metric tons ...Potassium chloride, thous. metric tonsSodium nitrate, thous. metric tons

industrial Gases[Millions of cubic feet]

Production:AcetyleneHydrogen (high and low purity) ..Nitrogen (high and low purity)Oxygen (high and low purity)

Organic Chemicals §[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise indicated]

Production:Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)Ethyl acetateFormaldehyde (37% HCHO)Glycerin, refined, all grades, mil. IbMethanol, syntheticPhthalic anhydride

ALCOHOL

Ethyl alcohol and spirits:Production mil tax galStocks, end of period, mil. tax gal.

Denatured alcohol:Production, mil. wine gal.Consumption (withdrawals), mil. wine gal. .. ;

For fuel use, mil. wine gal.Stocks, end of period, mil. wine gal. .....

1,24411 4133,177

35310,492

873755580

1 110

103981,302

16,3627,871234783492,913

11 73743,301

18,128942

5 745

*4114 307

^5 498<M50

5445207806744,068451,802

1 10 21 132.3

1 2,673 22933

1 3 704 5'4161

960.154.3

514.3502.2200.5245

1208109432'341

35611688

879733532

1079

102551,422

169587107249577492!853

12 17544,281

18887738

5700

5335187929791 020470 582

'12.81 124.3

1 2,908.52865

1 3 622 21 426.7

10390719929

96558604590

8371,102

1439618232689254

1 0263,759

1,555723

r632

464155836557039,386

25.4

90.444.1

46.252.224.5136

10290419428

95975603588

8271,152

1 341568190625236956

3,534

1,439642327

3971655063,11938,541

3.128.2

748.7253

99271184

78.642.5

48.755.424.597

10695517828

1,01559595090

9111,177

1399492208555205

1 0483,797

1,576603275

4371694765,38538,890

236

94.150.1

46.848.621.496

11292216929

99275574786

9121,191

1395495214561206

1 0333,776

1,576564663

4941664666,77641,054

166

94.341.3

55.552.922.7119

10091916429

99277565375

8821,287

1334520205615223

1 0293,750

1,576604308

444149566514540,109

25333

7309212

95281075

100.437.3

50.152.323.1115

10792619531

98779634481

8941,381

1418566191633235

1 0373,655

1 667663418

485141576789141492

259

9690319131

97178634679

8681,371

1427602193656238

1 0373,609

1,631784441

441149726829338,878

257

9395819628

102774744398

8931,422

1,471610214639265

1 0633,784

1,700738549

449152666788338,243

33330

7385216

9237963

.

8611,489

602

6^ 352d36 252

tf198552

6 118 260

•

7691,521

327

2782795

66890

3013216236132272

r8061,581

M2926 1,768

d5586\ 922

'805tf3041

610',776

*4665tf732

414

(5)

3186442833

8398967

7761,474

.

740

.,

8131,425

735

'

.




Statistics, 1961-88

Annual:

- 1989 | 1990

7 «9°May J June | July | Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. | Mar. - Apr. I May | June

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS-Continued

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS

[Thousands of metric tons]Production: _

Phenolic resinsPolyethylene and copolymers "

Polystyrene and copolymersPolyvinyl chloride and copolymers

PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER ±

[Millions of dollars]Total shipments - -

Architectural coatingsProduct coatings (OEM)Special purpose coatings

2 833 6'73188'3039323 591 47 4 '002 6

1 1 321 2471364 236 923707

7855051 3 524 7

M1129

1160894 901 24083126247

1 0763469437092359

207748400

1 073 6

10772469 035902492

" - '

1 032-7465732312439

1 0843471 736542471

2141 3981 1

"10073

950638973486212 a

• • .

10324402539152384

..-__

' 8 4 3 63349320 71881

2,2778874 6

1 003 1

7219303426491536

' • • ..

202878220

9417

'246784 1,000 3

*9536'5140

;;

"

-

-

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS

ELECTRIC POWER

[Millions of kilowatt-hours,' unless otherwise indicated]Production:

Electric utilities, total , r...By fuels 'By waterpower

Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric Institute) ....Commercial

- industrial §Railways and railroadsResidential or domesticStreet and highway lightingOther public authoritiesInterdepartmental . r.

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison ElectricInstitute), mil. $ .'. . ...

GASO

Total utility gas, quarterly (American Gas Association):Customers end of period total thousands @

Residential " ' •CommercialIndustrial j©Other "" ' '"""""

Sales to customers total fr/lf BtuResidentialCommercial . . . -IndustrialElectric Generation ..Other -,JT " -"

Revenue from sales to customers total mil $Residential „...., ....

Industrial .... ..Electric Generation ..Othef. '.. ' '.. '

2,784,3042519241

2650632,616,251

718,014905,225

5307899 573

14548692594,324

169117

~.

•-

2,807,0582527219

279 839

2,623,733722,375907,925

5335897937

1473171 0844,346

170583

222908195 90727001

.-

-

248,935221 31427621

627,551177,148227,655

1271199 176

3456177471,097

40713

266,228242 57023658

26848324743521 048

237,869220899

16971731,098207,157239,405

1304260 423

351818323

967

50793

: 224,794206 188

18605

"

213,5961 93 603T9S93

...............

1

~

237*25721330523952

645,103178,287229732

1374213 085

395417 739

'931

42,059

247,98422231425671

"

r210,49618857921 918

"

221,11719529725820

663,388177,096219,440

1436"242 236

414718224

809

43,315

_

• ••"•.. ' ,

,. -

"

-

~

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

Beer:Production, mil. bbl.Taxable withdrawals, mil. bbl. *.Stocks end of period mil bbl

Distilled spirits (total):Production, mil tax gal.Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes, mil. wine

Stocks end of period mil tax galImports mil proof liters

Whisky:Production, mil tax galStocks end of period mil. iax gal . .Imports mil proof liters .

Wines and distilling materials:Effervescent wines:

Production mil wine gal ~. .» .....Taxable withdrawals mil wine gal. ..Stocks end of period mil wine gal ...Imports mil liters

Still wines:Production mil wine galTaxable withdrawals mil wine galStocks end of period mil wine galImports mil liters

Distilling materials produced at wineries mil wine gal ...

19914179.50

1460

11289

371 4642667

J368.54

778836885

3 223 97

295726831584

J5496

410044112358216

3 242 05114 11

203.63185.56

1267

37441

1

181016.911491

10.01

308143514

100137871

156183

1875

5603842

57232

356

185816.891498

8.14

31 8343506

58337858

1551 64

1950

3063908

42997

448

182417.001457

5.25

298142840

30337497

233127

1983

5583276

41227

200

189617.401424

4.10

29 3942501

29137163

388220

2191

31033314

436 40

1608

16.0814.751306

9.68

272641371

58436500

226273

2218

183443238

54255

22.42

16.6215.771387

31 10

288454

1977

110183499

578 33

2953

15.4414.541334

3671

285425

1830

"- 42 253500

57584

1223

13.9713.221267

4814

1 79229

1759

18633843

57636

5.21

162713.801354

- .;

15.1713.tl1411

16.0814.401415

17.2314.821501

=,

.

-



1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May | June | July Aug. Sept. I Oct. | Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. Mar. | Apr. | May | June

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-Continued

DAIRY PRODUCTS

Butter:Production (factory), mil. Ib.Stocks, cold storage, end of period, mil IbProducer Price Index, 1982=100

Cheese:Production (factory), total, mil. Ib.

American, whole milk, mil. Ib.Stocks, cold storage, end of period, mil Ib.

American, whole milk, mil Ib

Price wholesale Cheddar single daisies (Chicago) $ per IbCondensed and evaporated milk:

Production, ease goods mil Ib.Stocks, manufacturers' case goods, end of period mil, Ib. .

Fluid milk:Production on farms, mil. Ib. tUtilization in manufactured dairy products mil IbPrice, wholesale, U.S. average, $ per 100 Ib .....

Dry milk:Production:

Dry whole milk, mil. Ib. . '.Nonfat dry milk (human food), mil. Ib.

Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:Dry whole milk, mil. Ib. -.. .Nonfat dry milk (human food), mil. Ib, .

Exports, whole and nonfat (human food), thous. metric tons ..Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry milk (human

food), $ per Ib .. .. •-.

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS

Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat), mil. bu. ...; .7Barley:

Production (crop estimate) mil. metric tonsStocks (domestic) end of period total 'mil metric tons

On farms, mil. metric tons

Exports, including malt, thous. metric tons §Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed, Minneapolis, 1982=100

Corn:Production (crop estimate, grain only) mil metric tons ...Stocks (domestic) end of period total mil. metric tons

On farms, mil. metric tonsOff farms, mil. metric tons .„.

Exports including meal and flour mil metric tonsProducer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago, 1982=100

Oats:Production (crop estimate), mil. metric tons « ...Stocks (domestic) end of period total mil metric tons

On farms mil metric tonsOff farms mil metric tons

Exports including oatmeal metric tonsProducer Price Index, No. 2, .Minneapolis, 1982=100

Rice:Production (crop estimate), mil. metric tonsSouthern States mills:

Receipts, rough, from producers, mil. Ib.Shipments from mills milled rice mil IbStocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end

of period mil IbExports thous metric tonsProducer Price Index, medium grain, milled, 1982=100

Rye:Production (crop estimate) mil metric tonsProducer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis, 1982=100

Wheat:Production (crop estimate) total mil metric tons

Spring wheat mil metric tons *-Winter wheat, mil. metric tons

Distribution, quarterly mil metric tons @Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, mil. metric tons

On farms mil metric tonsOff farms mil metric tons

Exports total including flour mil metric tonsWheat only 'mil bu .. ..

" 1,295.4256.2

88.0

5,615.42,674.1

328.0234.8

8 126.6

525 1266

513.8

122,53185714' 13.56

175.8874.7

13.049.4

8 157.1

.993

(5)

2 8.8007753474.05973.574

8 1,841 .8117.9

2 191 167 179.897 119.36

760 54*56 66

102.4

2 5.423fi14276 870tf557

*58 387107.1

2 7.007

12,9188061

2741*3024

107.9

2 34769.1

2 55 43215842 39.59

64.047 38.71716117226053787(5)

1,302.2416.1

71.3

6,061.22,890.8

457.8347.2

602.658.1

125,71489998'13.73

175.1876.6

11.2114;6

.948

29.1197 6 65673.84172.816

117.0

2201 51

7 176.297 123.80

752.49

100.9

-25.1846 2 278fi1 203tf1 075

"••76.1

2 7.027

10,3516942

2106

- 102.4

2 25666.5

274532 19 192 55.34

751.9372077731 16

118.6399.6

67.2

542.8261.2441.6322.1

52.788.9

11,252832313.50

14.493.4

16.070.3

1072

^35014 1.05842 443

121.7

3 72.22" ^41.24

3 30.98

113.5

fi2278*1 203tf1075

88.2

345496

1285

106.6

68.9

"i'i'JEQ* 14.60

45784882

96.7420.0

68.4

522.8250.6465.0335.9

56.397.3

10,719784§13.80

15.987.7

16.592.6

1 118

__,

126.9

116.4

81.9

235490

1 107

104.0

68.1

84.6420.8

70.8

502.2241.0484.6

- 360.6

52.0

101.1

10,6917515

'14.00

14.275.6

14.9107.8

1087

118.1

112.6

74.0

243433

810

103.9

62.1

84.2. 427.9

70.1

495.0233.3475.7358.8

49.51045

10,4767322' 14.20

13.062.3

12.2122.6

1063

89455.6263319

104.5

341519.1714.98

100.2

66.0

555510

697

104.0

65.9

65.5827223836

83.4412.3

70.5

472.6214.8459.9348.7

43.5101.9

9,9736729

'•13.90

12.2522

13.9115.3

.910

101.3

94.9

64.5

2,401616

1 618

97.6

64.5

106.7413.6

70.5

505.9232.7445.4338.3

52084.2

10,2237242

'13.10

12.554.9

11.6115.1

.883

110.2

90.8

68.4

2150785

2276

94.0

63.0

110.1407.6

70.6

495.5233.6

.437.3334.4

50.271.7

9,9987033' 12.70

11.868.7

11.3114.8

863

66563.8412816

113.9

176.29123.8052.49

89.9

67.6

828557

2271

94.2

65.2

51.93207731 16

1212416.1

70.6

522.1248.2457.8347.2

46.258.1

10,4677369

••11.70

8.981.2

11.2114.6

.855

107.1

93.4

68.2

677586

2106

94.2

65.9

•

142.1470.8

67.0

501.7247.1473.8360.8

45.173.9

10,6637 75511.70

8.682.6

11.2114.6

.855

108.7

93.7

63.9

641725

1857

96.1

74.7

126.3524.8'67.0

458.0222.4450.0342.6

46.984.5

9,948719011.70

8.377.9

9.595.5

.849

'4592'2.065'2.527

112.8

'121.6577.8443.80

95.3

63.4

105.8

71.8

'37.991450

'2349

131.6555.9

68.2

521.4250.0486.4380.2

47.286.0

'11,0978 06911.40

8.387.6

9.888.9

.846

112.8

101.9

68.7

110.3

133.7'619.8

67.5

500.7236.9

'509.3'402.4

50.690.6

10,906810713.00

9.395.1

10.484.4

.850

110.7

102.0

.69.7

113.1

71.8

126.0642.3

67.3

516.0247.5516.6411.1

46.5107.1

11,238

'11.40

7.1101.4

10.874.4

.854

42 9584 1.067•* 1.891

112.3

3 76.003 44.583 31 .42

98.4

tf24846\ 3416\ 143

71.6

116.4

68.9

-423.56

492941428

675

M1.40

107.1

95.3

68.2

117.1



S-22 SURVEY OF CURREMT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as. shown in Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. | Apr. ] May [ June


GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS-Continued

Wheat-ContinuedProducer Price Indexes:

Hard red winter, No. 1, ord. protein (K.C.), 1982=100Hard red spring, No. 1, ord. protein (Minn.), 1982=100

Wheat flour:Production:

Flour thous sacks (100 Ib )Millfe'ed thous sh tons

Grindings of wheat thous buStocks held by mills end of period thous sacks (100 Ib )Exports thous metric tons ..Producer Price Index 6/83=100

POULTRY AND EGGS

Poultry:Slaughter mil IbStocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total, mil. Ib.

Turkeys, mil Ib.Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers, $ per Ib.

Eggs:Production on farms, mil. cases §Stocks, cold storage, end of period:

Shell thous. cases §Frozen mil Ib

Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago), $perdoz

LIVESTOCK

Cattle and calves:Slaughter (federally inspected):

Calves thous animalsCattle thous animals

Prices, wholesale:Beef steers (Omaha) $ per 100 IbSteers stacker and feeder (Kansas City) $ per 100 IbCalves vealers (So St Paul) dollars

Hogs:Slaughter (federally inspected), thous. animalsPrices:

Wholesale average all weights (Sioux City), $ per 100 IbHog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib.

live hog)Sheep and lambs:

Slaughter (federally inspected), thous. animalsPrice, wholesale, lambs, avg. (San Angelo, TX),

$per100lb"

MEATS

Total meats (excluding lard):Production mil IbStocks cold storage end of period, mil. Ib.Exports (meats and meat preparations), thous. metric tons .Imports (meats and meat preparations), thous. metric tons

Beef and veal:Production total mil IbStocks cold storage end of period mil IbExports, thous. metric tonsImports, thous. metric tons ...Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses, choice (600-700

Ibs )(Central US) $ per Ib.Lamb and mutton:

Production, total, mil. Ib.Stocks, cold storage end of period, mil. Ib.

Pork (excluding lard):Production total mil IbStocks cold storage end of period, mil. Ib. . .Exports thous metric tonsImports, thous. metric tonsPrices:

Producer Price Index, hams and picnics, except canned,12/88=100 *

Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average, wholesale (Omaha),$perlb *

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Cocoa (cacao) beans, imports (including shells), thous. metrictons

Coffee:Imports total metric tons

From Brazil metric tonsU S Import Price Index 1985=100

Fish:Stocks cold storage end of period, mil. Ib

109.1108.7

342 7626072

761 0216288

'1 195531105

22144469236

'.350

186.8

1214

.777

210033010

72528145

24862

86,328

4391

173

5,295

6606

39418535

1 1301'1,110

23319256

1 568'682

1078

3428

15757256

'152'358

997

1.0111

'266.1

'1 162920'249,295

692

430

86.391.1

359 6396255

797 5898051

1002

23669562306

'.310

188.4

1515

.760

1 74232 391

82,901

225

5,469

38 606566

22950306

3578

15299234

593

343

94.3103.7

27634492

63566•

1079

'2079667406

'.340

'13.3

2117

.603

1372920

77579190

.6,799

6280

234

465

5370

3321629

2032275

1 143

318

1257320

1128

1.3606

327

95.4102.2

26719468

605727695

1060

1951752481

'.335

15.4

2218

.669

1312873

75639474

6,153

6134

229

426

4800

3175591

2006262

1 122

2710

1 142293

1164

1.2562

578

337

78.193.7

27711485

62258

997

1963800542

'.355

15.9

2917

.642

1392796

74469350

5,983

6254

232

430

3101565

1970271

2710

1 103256

1199

1.4414

334

71.877.6

33381565

74373

934

2186846593

'.315

15.9

1917

.739

1472918

76229230

7,110

56.37

223

463

3430507

2091247

309

1310225

1235

1.2494

347

71.875.7

29833512

670937980

92.0

1,836855624

'.325

15.4

1816

.754

1322553

75.7591.50

6,716

55.64

23.4

422

52.00

3,095507

1,841249

279

1,228226

122.2

12163

631

369

71.975.3

33171573

74690

91.2

2,300862625.270

16.0

1117

.800

1582877

7,546

25.9

490

3,498537

2,075273

328

1392232

1296

356

70.473.8

33034565

73463

89.4

2,054582338.265

15.9

1617

.800

1492622

7,334

232

465

3,273535

1,870283

308

1 373221

1333

351

70.173.8

28 660490418640438051

89.8

1J94562306.270

16.3

1515

.831

1362,380

7,140

21.2

449

3,080566

1708306

308

1342234

1307

571

343

65.671.5

2959451745566730

88.7

2,108551301.290

16.1

1715

.860

1512,808

7,461

22.0

495

3.427585

1999308

33

1396248

314

68.273.7

29304491 96165634

'90.2

1,854606339.280

14.7

914

.720

1212407

6,469

22.5

449

2,954590

1,720277

3010

1204281

290

74.377.7

2546448590861 216

92.3

1,895633366.295

16.3

1414

.858

1202,443

7,044

21.5

546

3,083602

1,746283

368

1,301289

'57'

267

73.279.1

93.6

'2,120688

'406.280

15.5

'1213

676.000

1062,673

7,320

21.0

436

3,285'645

1,895'272

29

1,361'34'

274

76.480.5

93.9

2,150749448.300

13.1

1513

609.000

1032,785

6,948

'22.7

443

3,291614

1,971240

30g

1,291337

75.279.0

93.4

.305

634.000

23.2

549



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-23Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988

oogica notes are a^shwm in Business Statistics^Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May J^ June |_ July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1991



MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS-Continued

Sugar:Exports, raw and refined metric tons . . . .Imports, raw and refined, thous. metric tonsProducer Price Indexes:

Raw (cane), 1982=100Refined, 1982=100 .

Tea, imports, metric tons

TOBACCO

Leaf:Production (crop estimate) mil IbStocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of period, mil. Ib. ....Exports incl scrap and stems metric tonsImports incl scrap and stems metric tons

Manufactured products:Consumption (withdrawals):

Cigarettes (small):Tax-exempt millionsTaxable millions

Cigars (large) taxable millionsExports cigarettes millions

'412,044"1,542

115.5118.2

"85,257

1 1,3673,803

"224,382"180,286

147,495561 021

2,365"41 755

119.2122.7

1 1,6073,674

119.7122.5

14,22947,205

205

119.3122.8

3,247

14,36645,897

222

119.6123.2

11,90939,790

164

119.6122.6

15,28649,893

211

119.3123.1

3,463

12,77843,267

195

119.8123.0

19,41944,009

191

119.5122.7

117.9122.4

3,674

115.6123.1

r113.1' 123.2

113.4122.5

3,458

113.1122.1

112.9121.1

113.3121.0

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS

LEATHER

Exports:Upper and lining leather thous sq ft

Producer Price Index leather 1982=100

LEATHER MANUFACTURES

Footwear:Production, total, thous. pairs ..-.

Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic, thous.pairs ,..

Slippers thous pairs . ...Athletic thous pairsOther footwear thous pairs

Exports thous pairsProducer Price Indexes:

Men's leather upper, dress and casual, 1982=100Women's leather upper 1982=100Women's plastic upper, 1982=100

1704

210,490

57534

3680

127.51162110.0

1776

201,648

41 184

3,405

135.81209113.4

1812

18,918

12,67640502192

381

136.4121 3114.3

1796

16,734

11,01934402,275

337

134.31213114.3

1790

14,274

10,35721831734

156

134.41213113.4

1773

18,844

13,17735142153

291

135.71215113.2

1765

16,531

11,31936161,640

309

135.71214113.9

1754

18,221

(5)

3694(5)H

137.31217113.9

1749

15,359

10,38132081770

261

137.31219110.9

1747

12,596

8,80819461,842

291

138.01219110.7

174-3

138.31213110.7

r 173.7

r 140.31223110.7

173.1

647,7S76 32,010

fi9,2356 6,542

4>8

140.31239113.5

172.7

141.21241111.4

172.8

141.5124.1114.9

172.0

141.4124.2116.6

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS

LUMBER-ALL TYPES #

[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]National Forest Products Association:

Production totalHardwoodsSoftwoods

Shipments, totalHardwoodsSoftwoods

Stocks (gross), mill end of period totalHardwoodsSoftwoods

Exports total sawmill productsImports total sawmill products thous cubic meters

SOFTWOODS

[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]Douglas fir:

Orders newOrders unfilled end of period .... ...ProductionShipments . . . .. . .Stocks (gross), mill, end of periodExports, total sawmill products, thous. cubic meters

Sawed timber, thous cubic metersBoards planks scantlings, etc., thous. cubic meters

Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed, 1982=100

2 58 7492 10,869247,880249,003211 347237,656

4898

"64 355

9552501

9,6209687

809"2,781

"335"2,450

151.6

2 54 63829,480

245,159246,0832 10 102235,981

4734

9032452

8,9789,081

716

138.0

4084'936

3,1483,952

8873,065

5043

783537785773862

(

141.8

3944839

3,1054,176

8713,305

4,831

875559780855803

137.4

3976870

3,1063,912

7543,158

4,783

704546707717793

143.2

<s

40601,0253,0353,987

9283,059

4752

609420734735792

139.9

3602886

2,7163,453

7942,659

4810

736473680683789

136.1

4015961

3,0543,890

8463,044

4,834

695431722737774

126.8

3412857

2,5553,357

7892,568

4809

615432605614765

125.3

2914736

2,1782,873

6242,249

4734

565452496545716

127.8

3534851

2,6833,240

7552,485

4,925

633437689648757

129.4

3410810

2,6003,301

7112,590

4,949

664434673667463

" 128.0

r3661838

r2,823"3,617

791'2,826

4,946

856560741730774

125.0

3930880

3,0504,009

8553,154

4,849

893612824841757

130.4

:;:;;.:;:.

• •••••

823590756845668

147.6

:::::::::::

173.3



S-24 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988and methodological notes are as shown \r\ Business Statistics,

1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. j Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May June

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS-Continued

SOFTWOODS-Continued

[Millions of board feet, unless otherwise indicated]Southern pine:

Orders, newOrders, unfilled end of periodProductionShipmentsStocks (gross), mifl and concentration yards, end of period ....Exports, total sawmill products cubic metersProducer Price Index, southern pine, dressed, 1982=100

Western pine:Orders, newOrders unfilled end of periodProductionShipmentsStocks (gross) mill end of period

Producer Price Index, other softwood, dressed, 1982=100

HARDWOOD FLOORING

[Millions of board feet]Oak:

Orders, unfilled end of periodShipments .Stocks (gross) mill end of period

'12366635

1 12 544'12567

2,0502 1206 526

108.0

11,143506

1122911 1741 402

127.1

952065

76

1 12 705692

1 12 7871 12 646

2,190

11.1.0

10,600483

10414106231 155

126.3

832053100

1 015685

109110372,058

119.5

859535922915

1437

131.3

16518771

1233739

1 1421 1762,027

116.0

1,004582876957

1 302

129.0

15418574

1251

733123912642,006

116.3

817531852868

1285

127.7

15515472

1 024670

1 1141 0922,021

114.0

885506876910

1 251

125.7

13019279

881643990901

2,111

110.5

776502756780

1227

125.5

11 918779

1 181687

1 1471 1362,135

104.0

874510869866

1 230

120.9

8217193

890653947929

2,143

104.7

713454749769

1 210

119.8

9215296

859692867815

2,190

102.8

693483609664

1 155

119.0

83142100

855665950892

2,242

103.9

702472761713

1 203

119.6

82143122

979677924961

2,219

" 100.3

712470740714

1229

r 119.5

81151114

r1 147756

M024r1065

2,177

103.5

836548785758

1256

122.1

95187100

1034696

10761 0982,164

109.8

918582845884

1217

125.6

9717198

110.7

935650824867

1 174

132.4

10716411 1

123.0

145.6

•9817910.9

METALS AND MANUFACTURES

IRON AND STEEL

[Thousands of short tons]Exports:

Steel mill productsScrapPig jron

Imports:Steel mill oroductsScrapPig iron

Iron and Steel Scrap

[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise indicated]Production . . .Receipts netConsumption .Stocks end of period

Composite price, No. 1 heavy melting scrap:American Metal Market, $ per metric ton

Ore

[Thousands of metric tons]Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):

Mine productionShipments from minesImports

U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:Receipts at iron and steel plantsConsumption at iron and steel plantsExports (domestic)Stocks, total, end of period

At minesAt furnace yardsAt U.S. docks

Manganese (manganese content), general imports

Pig Iron and Iron Products

[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise indicated]Pig iron:

Production (including production of ferroalloys)Consumption, thous. metric tonsStocks, end of period, thous. metric tons

Castings, gray and ductile iron:Shipments, total

For sale

Castings, malleable iron:Shipments total

For sale

457813305

12

173211 120

488

230914239466 320

4191

10561

590325829919596

71 15673,0595365

22,476• 4575157302,171

55,87351,106

275

7,4905323

283129

430312765

16

171621 424

383

2308339624637053989

10546

554685526618054

7379773,681

319922,9784795

159102,273

54,92550,019

130

3521 193

P)

1 45611858

2028343656353704

109 18

506762991 550

70956,315

58620,50111206

80911,204

4,7464,325

197

3181 164

3

1 466145

g

2005375857753700

10595

533361621 743

74906,390

66221,0191037792341,408

4,5304,247

193

3021086

3

1 59111825

1828323750813742

104.03

577768492144

82056,573

58521,8639287

107481,828

4,6564,218

209

2691 032

P)

1 62913065

1942340654373747

11252

427452731 669

81636,867

16822,1108277

120451788

4,7884344

187

344792

2

1 3818820

1943326652593784

11081

423550531848

70806,200

2122,268

746112929

1878

4,6294200

180

4251232

1

1 51317031

1940345453403789

10888

406951402010

7521

6,35385

-220276398

141161513

4,6734305

176

494868

1

1 59816252

1821325150503978

10563

367745402075

69236,075

15122,0425535

149691538

4,5234120

165

412826

1

1 55216028

1636282846143989

10317

464654521 350

63475,436

2422,9784795

159102273

4,2643807

130

439732

1

1 5558156

1 801297449473999

101 62

4451

2269698

32205,296

1122,5726493

138202259

4,0773808

149

486851

1

1 2919270

1 599281544703979

9908

42741 585

397

1 8314,475

222218

918211*174

1862

3,4703355

125

368863

1

1 2318748

9694

41351 897

503

26155,296

121 31611 42184931 402

4,047

595862

•j

1 5718356

9668

47545264

50964,830

20,7571091087491 098

3,830

5981252

(3\

1 367*102

11

9202

63805^083

100671 611

3,885

8653

3,830




1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May | June July Aug. Sept. Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. | Mar. | Apr. May June

METALS AND MANUFACTURES-Continued

Steel, Raw and Semifinished[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]

Steel (raw):

Rate of capability utilization, percent

Steel castings:Shipments, total

For sale total

Steel Mill Products[Thousands of short tons]

Steel products, net shipments:Total (all grades)By product:

Semifinished productsStructural shapes (heavy) steel pilingPlatesRails and accessories :.Bars and tool steel total

Bars: Hot rolled (including light shapes)Bars: ReinforcingBars: Cold finished

Pipe and tubingWire-drawn and/or rolledTin mill productsSheets and strip (including electrical), total

Sheets' Hot rolledSheets1 Cold railed

By market (quarterly):Service centers and distributorsConstruction, incl. maintenanceContractors' productsAutomotiveRail transportationMachinery, industrial equipment, toolsContainers, packaging, ship, materialsOther

[Millions of short tons]Producing steel mills, inventory, end of period:

Steel in process .Finished steel

Steel service centers (warehouses), inventory, end of period

NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS

[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]

Aluminum:Production primary (dom. and foreign ores)Recovery from scrapImports:

Metal and alloys, crudePlates sheets bars etc

Exports:Metal and alloys crudePlates sheets bars etc

Price, U.S. market, 99.7% purity, monthly average, $ per Ib. ..Aluminum products:

Shipments:Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.), mil. Ib.

Mill products total mil IbSheet and plate, mil. Ib.

Castings, mil. Ib.Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and scrap), end of

period mil Ib .Copper:

Production:Mine recoverable copperRefined from primary materials

Electrolytically refined:From domestic ores @From foreign ores

ElectrowonRefined from scrap

Imports, unmanufactured:Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.)

RefinedExports:

Refined and scrapRefined

Consumption, refined (reported by mills, etc.)Stocks refined end 01 periodPrice, avg. U.S. producer cathode, delivered, $ per Ib. § ........

1 97,94384.5

1,1371 122

84100

623653557384

562

141717,61750151,472

4,0111,0024,126

41,2611289813,854

181856,8612,863

11,1801,09621624458

37,488

12978516.9

40302,054

3 92303 340 2

55930•*4461

.8784

15,46812304r 7,61 22200

4016

1 49751,476.8

1,164.9

31194769

5457.75

3001

3 565.63 130.2

2,203106

1.3094

98,01584.0

84981

631360937945

519

14,7277,8785,3051,486

4,652918

4,03239,7841338813,199

182507,3912,793

10,444901

2,1044,474

38,378

14486586.7

40481,915

95963403

68254377.7404

" 14,757r11960

r 7,51 4

r4013

1 5776•r 1,571.0

r 1,1 86.2

3849r4407

467.02636

211.3r 2,1 43

r105

1.2316

8,52985.7

7523

53850071839

1,351738465142

41186

3663,5141 1041,187

13079516.2

342161

904290

41 4400

.7231

r 1,337r1086

r680

r3808

1331138.8

105.8

330418

57.231 3

53.715.6

r194

871.2457

8,14284.5

7493

56152670840

1,322696488133

42782

3423,4851 0931,183

46781,920

7292,898

225551

1 1569,910

130805062

330159

940280

486409

.7308

r 1,299r1065

r659

r3916

1336129.7

99.1

306r421

409240

391122

r189

921.1735

8,10182.0

6890

47952065732

1,256704433115

36473

3413,1661 1001,051

13381526.2

340'174

1026273

415349

.7257

" 1,248r984r624

M070

1366r 130.3

r96.5

338r348

32.9206

54.623.9

r152102

1.2612

8,45285.5

7366

48855769434

1,284713439127

42478

3683,4391 1651,129

137835461

341183

821285

390395

.8035

r 1,272r1 089

r692

••3980

1361124.5

92.5

31 9'392

28.7180

57720.1r172

951.3496

8,09484.6

6893

48651763035

1232692420116

37371

3213,2291 0801,049

46271,843

6862,644

222490

1 1359,511

142865665

332160

764283

536367

.8805

' 1,224r979r621

r4040

1360r 126.8

r96.3

305'299

31421 4

536224

r179

791.3422

8,42485.1

7643

54853266046

1,314739438132

45279

3603,6531 1971,218

138835564

347172

668309

5963978223

r 1,247r1 031

'647

M119

141 1140.1

107.6

325r343

316184

51 0215

r184

771.3018

8,02183.8

6937

54649468044

1,199682398114

38662

3153,2121 0681,099

140825865

337155

587306

622338

.7252

r 1,098r909r576

r4028

1390132.3

100.5

31 7r318

460208

409172

r164

911.1976

7,42275.0

6187

44647458637

100656235585

36851

4062,8131 018

952

44241836

7032,337

203467

1 1839594

144865867

347152

606231

760249

.6975

r 1,120r844r574

r4013

1352130.8

97.6

332r320

271167

198r147

r105

1.1561

7,57774.6

6786

53350667544

1 107660317125

41469

3353,1051 151

980

140835767

349174

795239

61 1348

.6875

1,179941586

4068

131 2128.6

97.4

312357

384227

336173110

1.1461

6,70573.1

6039

55047055152

1,051586349112

39867

2922,608

917839

141845769

317155

794233

548355

.6813

1,086877561

4169

1262123.2

92.7

304291

148115

1.1501

7,28371.7

5966

52745254858

979540329107

42475

2982,605

986791

40911,629

5392,047

261481

10098701

142875566

352180

843232

467381

.6831

" 1,221r940r618

M256

.

7,08972.5

6450

55046559052

1,111603392111

41182

3422,846

974922

21 30925492167

2 752286

2 1512 380

23057

142895364

340196

.6388

1,201998637

4249

7,07670.0

6762

59546961841

1,110572425110

42877

3653,0591 113

936

21 39325742191

2823271

2142

2 38123,186

.5932

7,01771.7




1961-88

Annual

1989 | 1990

1990

May June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. I Mar. Apr. May I June


NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS-Contlnued

[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly

total):Brass mill products mil IbCopper wire mill products (copper content) mil IbBrass and bronze foundry products mil Ib

Lead:Production:

Mine recoverable leadRecovered from scrap (lead content)

Imports ore (lead content)Consumption, totalStocks, end of period:

Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (leadcontent), ABMS

Refiners' (primary) refined and antimonial (lead content)Consumers' (lead content) 0Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters (gross weight) ..

Price, common grade, delivered, $perlb. @@

Tin:Imports (for consumption):

Ore (tin content) metric tonsMetal unwrought unalloyed metric tons

Recovery from scrap, total (tin content), metric tonsAs metal metric tons

Consumption total metric tonsPrimary metric tons

Exports (metal) metric tonsStocks pig (industrial) end of period metric tonsPrice Straits quality (delivered) $ per Ib

Zinc:Mine prod., recoverable zinc . ..Imports:

Ores (zinc content) .. . . . .Metal (slab blocks) ••.....

Consumption (recoverable zinc content):OresScrap al l types . . . .

Slab zinc: ™Production total ?Consumption fabricatorsExportsStocks, end of period:

Producers', at smelter (ABMS)Consumers'

Price hiah arade $ oer Ib

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

[Millions of dollars, unless otherwise specified]

Industrial heating equipment new orders (domestic) qtrly #Electric processing heating equipmentFuel-fired processing heating equipment

Materials handling equipment, dollar value bookings index,1982=100 t

Industrial supplies, machinery, and equipment:New orders index, seas, adj., 1987=100 @

Industrial suppliers distribution:Sales index, seas, adjusted, 1977=100Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material handling

equipment, valves, fittings, abrasives, fasteners, metalproducts, etc.), 1977=100

Fluid power products shipments indexes:Hydraulic products 1985=100Pneumatic products 1985=100

Machine tools:Metal cutting type tools:

Orders, new (net), totalDomestic

Shipments totalDomestic

Order backlog end of periodMetal forming type tools:

Orders, new (net), totalDomestic

Shipments, totalDomestic

Order backlog, end of period

M106'80863 120 8

1 1 283 2

73.515682717.4

.3935

5216

3 33 988'15,213

y5694637139000

3 9046072

5 2018

'2759

•3410^711.6

21'251 7

20531 1 060 0

580

4.76038206

3945843

138.1

1556

117.4

183.6

182.0

144133

1*976.351,722.802358602 059 20

1,4233

831.60719.05837.00704.15380.3

M693'9187

1 1 255 7

53.925562820.1

.4602

338106,768

4930036900

6584829

38629

5077

6317

242503

20789970

58

4.641 67459

433 0896

1403

131 9

121.1

200.5

189.4

138131

2,070.301,771.952 329 60200445

1 1640

894.40760.55970.30851.10304.4

37066993

1062

56.619359921.3

.4521

2601572

42003200

1263298

38937

27.9

3.045.4

2206

18779.4

4

2.94148560

1424

121.8

196.1

189.0

142135

137.80116.80194151723013144

68.6564.5078.8071.00332.2

35067992

103.2

51.919663221.5

.4516

3178578

41003100

733792

3.7634

45.6

2.166.3

.221.1

16.291.0

.4

2.94198719

93429.611.7

137'2

124.2

199.9

189.1

143135

188.60151.2027570240101,227.4

76.6569.9074.5570.85334.4

41 167079

977

58.820866623.5

.5013

4193487

41003100

503592

36730

50.7

2.068.3

21.1

17.6102.8

5

3.6440

8610

1280

127.4

212.8

189.8

131123

146.75132.5516180144001,212.3

87.5081.4071.6067.35

" 350.2

45971863

1124

63.719962326.6

.5036

2606544

43003200

573836

3 9026

571

70.9

221 1

1761000

5

4.04717898

1350

125.0

229.1

190.1

140135

228.55212.20155751358512851

48.25^47.9575.6061.30322.9

36871 0

104.6

61.820663924.2

.4947

2491580

41003000

363449

38019

44.7

49.4

221.1

16.0730

.5

5.34617777

155020.4

85.6

1200

123.8

21&3

190.2

133123

209.15190.7518995168301 304.3

55.2045.90

108.9594.30269.2

422775

109.0

52.323762624.9

.4616

4090600

41003100

224762

3.9932

42.7

47.2

.221.1

17.986.0

.6

4.541 76754

1302

118.8

205.7

190.7

141141

182.40166.0518880164901,297.9

85.7068.1064.9557.20289.9

374723

1043

55.722860422.3

.4275

2786594

42003100

104819

39440

40.4

46.5

221.1

16.0730

5

4.74176294

121 4

114.0

203.2

191.1

123130

136.65113.10182 20160601,2524

66.1048.1585.2563.40270.8

355773

973

53.925562820.1

.3852

2280439

39002900

524829

37321

43.6

40.9

221 1

17267.1

2

4.641 66209

88522316.4

1185

112.9

185.3

191.8

114118

178.10151.1026645209951 1640

117.70102.25840577.203044

41 5790

101.3

60.324262015.8

.3452

2403560

41003000

256337

3.6822

M5.5

50.0

.221.1

173r80.0

3

3.9r415

4 5808

1277

104.9

203.4

193.0

131128

130.05107.20110809325

1 1832

69.8059.8071.7561.00302.4

41 1733

105.4

63.724355618.4

.3323

2934489

3,9002,900

606677

3.6488

41.9

.221.1

15.065.0

5.34125593

1213

107.0

218.7

193.3

124129

186.25113.8013315109451 236.4

58.9051.3069.0058.80292.4

61.0

3444

1,601M89

4,1003,100

116688

3.6075

16.9

8.5

5611

129630.247.1

1357

1.07.4

203.3

194.4

130140

153.55127.20173851487512160

51.9031.45

103.0086.05241.2

59.4

!3330

455

4,3003,200

6,1773.6204

15.8

3.9

107.0

208.5

195.2

132138

136.45109.9514535126551,207.2

57.2537.3061.7047.05236.8

65.9

!3260

3.6834

M7.7

r4.7

104.1

216.8

195.6

123137

r 109.60r 96.45

r17385r 157 25r1 1429

r 43.40r 35.05r58.00"44.60r2222

73.6

'.3203

15.6

4.2

190.8

195.7

117125

130.8587.65

14255104251 131 2

42052515

695547151947




1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June { July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. | May | June


MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT-Continued

Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:Tracklaying (ex shovel loaders) unitsTracklaying (ex. shovel loaders), mil. $Wheel (contractors' off-highway), units ...Wheel (contractors' off-highway), mil. $Shovel loaders unitsShovel loaders mil $

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

[Thousands]Batteries (auto.-type replacement), shipmentsRadio sets production total market *?Television sets (incl. combination models), production, total

market $$

Household major appliances, industry shipments # .....Air conditioners (room)DishwashersDisposers (food waste)Microwave ovens/ranges .Ranges

Freezers ....Washers ...Dryers, including gas

Vacuum cleaners (qtrly.)

GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)

[Thousands]

Furnaces, warm air, shipmentsRanges, total, shipmentsWater heaters (storage), automatic, shipments

108461,183.7

4,545383.2

608552 225 7

64,433'25254

24859

M6.5671 5,0911 3,6684363

1 10 5981 3 0481 7 099y1219'62521 4 57411,373

2,1622,1674,130

65,18721 585

21 779

42,7394,15036374137812629897,1011 29661924320

10,963

1,9502,1673,906

4,5021411

1724

' 4,010764308347521

r297643103538353

129'203308

4,9081 673

2163

'4,192604335431586

r302765126566359

2348

145'209

324

5,1271619

1324

3,480260298306472242790155518345

167167294

6,4751974

1 846

3,28782

321348587252656136515357

188168299

6,4772723

2199

3,35354

303419676248626123518359

3035

220190287

6,6922923

1 772

3,5092

345347899278590101535392

216209378

6,5052075

1 658

2,98510

28026579225349497

446339

192186315

5,3661438

1753

2,83782

276262688228451TOO417319

2,513

153167372

5,1631376

1 318

3,36215932236266626848395

555418

150190347

4,0791 345

1454

2,984185255309565236434

75486344

128159318

4,0631298

1761

3,524496278362511277533100507344

2,850

126193332

4,7001356

1267

3,605532305282471278606114519344

120194346

4,9321 186

41235

3,720613288306509264664109490319

110188319

1296

3,944447304360543275787142546351

203

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS

COAL

[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]Anthracite:

ProductionExports thous metric tonsProducer Price Index 1982=100

Bituminous and lignite:Production

Consumption totalElectric power utilitiesIndustrial total

Coke plants (oven and beehive)Residential and commercial

Stocks, end of period, totalElectric power utilitiesIndustrial, total

Oven-coke plants

Exports excluding lignite thous metric tonsProducer Price Index, 1982=100

COKE

[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified]

Production:Beehive and oven (byproduct)Petroleum coke §

Stocks, end of period:Oven-coke plants total

At furnace plantsAt merchant plants

Petroleum coke

Exports, thou metric tons

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS

[Millions of barrels, unless otherwise specified]Crude petroleum:

Producer Price Index, 1982=100Gross input to crude oil distillation unitsRefinery operating ratio, % of capacity

All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:New supply, total 0

Production:Crude petroleumNatural gas plant liquids

Imports:Crude and unfinished oilsRefined products

Change in stocks, all oilsProduct demand total

Exports:Crude petroleumRefined products

35192 6771034

r980729r 890 559r 766 888117,50341 3696,167

r 146,087r 135,860

102272,864

r291 458

95.4

33,01539533

19191,703

2161 720

21 043

56.34,959.7

86

6,304.7

277885861

22837656.2-15.8

6 634 9

5172595

3121

1055

r 1029 035

894556771678116,154398246,724

167208155,16312,0453,329

9598497.3

28,94840332

19181,674

2441 436

70.94,981.3

87

6,208.7

268475983

23251600.8

39.26 512.9

3972724

329

1048

r 86 507

' 69 007r59 140

r9,508r3501

r360r 172,672' 161 ,695r 10,976r 3,706

891597.6

'3357

•1998

54.5'420.9

87

"550.4

r 227.2'494

2152'58.7r48.9

r 545.7

3.5179

327

1040

r 84 584r 74 90865167' 9,368•"3331

'373

r 171 ,976r 160,823'11,152' 3,739

845197.8

7,449'3291

T9291,734

1941721

47.9r 41 6.8

89

' 522.0

r 21 3.2'462

r2102r52.2'77 A

" 539.0

r2.6214

277

1040

r 79 809

81260' 71 376

9,3503275

535

164179' 152,982

11,1973387

834197.9

'3437

.1 505

46.3'446.8

'92

'551.3

r 222.4r48.4

'2263'54.1r60.2

'551.1

2.818.8

345

1043

'91 838

82951'72942

9,5103397

498

161585'150,123

114613255

913196.8

'3617

•1 514

75.2'441.3

91

'544.8

'225.9'510

'2131'54.9'44.1

'585.9

20243

323

1 04 5

'83107

76469'66 727

9,3323276

409

160739.'149,013

11 7273124

928897.4

7,003'3306

18401,649

1911 450

91.0'428.9

91

'487.5

'216.7'500

'1835'37.3'30.8

'520.7

20233

354

1053

'93418

7498264 26410,3033450

413

167023155,191118323192

794398.1

'3366

1 430

118.0405.4

'84

'496.5

'233.8'545

1728'35.4'16.5

'554.3

32261

310

1068

'86772

717296091610,1893351

624

171834159,895119383260

872898.7

'3351

1 509

97.3395.6

84

'484.7

'221.6'530

'1710'39.0'-9.3

'533.3

'4.1284

183

1068

'75 676

79247683359,8523139

1,059

167208155,163120453329

708897.8

7,132'3502

19181,674

244'1 436

79.3'401.8

'83

'479.1

'2275'521

1557'43.8'39.2

'548.1

'5.0317

210

1068

85834

71 190

148,736

563798.4

3518

1426

87.9400.8

83

502.2

230.0532

1801

38.9-36.8560.5

1.6356

206

'1066

82588

58443

152,202

7373'98.1

3056

1 680

'64.2370.1

84

453.0

211.4506

163628.0

-12.3496.3

4.336.1

220

1066

84793

59195

157,031

721797.4

3276

1 791

53.9404.4

83

489.0

231.954,1

169233.9

-15.6528.3

42250

221

1056

81 090

55483

162,804

627596.9

3303

1646

56.3398.4

85

497.4

224.0522

177843.318.7

505.2

49172

216

1049

81600

97.1

59.0

1050

97.4

56.2




1961-38

Annual

1989 I 1990

1990

May | June j July | Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991

Jan. | Feb. Mar. | Apr. | May | June

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS-Continued

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS-Continued

[Millions of barrels, unless otherwise specified]All oils, supply, demand, and stocks— Continued

Domestic product demand, total # .-.Gasoline <KeroseneDistillate fuel oil . . .,Residual fuel oiljet fuel ... .7.Lubricants . . . .Asphalt :.Liquefied petroleum gases ,~. .....

Stocks, end of period, total . - ..Crude petroleum r

Strategic petroleum reserve ....... .... . . -Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc ...Refined products

Refined petroleum products:Gasoline (incl. aviation):

Production ..Stocks, end of period -.Prices, regular grade (excl. aviation):

Producer Price Index 1982=100Retail, U.S. city average (BLS)T

Leaded $ per galUnleaded $ per gal

Aviation gasoline:Production ...Stocks, end of period

Kerosene:Production „ „ ..Stocks, end of periodProducer Price Index (light distillate), 1982=100 ,

Distillate fuel oil:ProductionImportsStocks end of period TProducer Price Index (middle distillate), 1982=100

Residual fuel oil:ProductionImports . .Stocks, end of periodProducer Price Index 1982=100

Jet fuel:Production .Stocks, end of period

Lubricants:ProductionStocks, end of period

Asphalt:ProductionStocks, end of period

Liquefied petroleum gases:Production, total .'.

At gas processing plants (L.P.G.)At refineries (L.R.G.) ...:. ...

Stocks (at plants and refineries)

6,323.726841

3081 1522

500.15436-58.1165.2608.9

1 5814921 15799152.05083

255071791

671

9971 022

922.T

26.951

5718

1 058 0111 7105758.4

3481229643.8476

5121409

61 4138

1549206

6535451.32022802

6,200.826496

1551 1025

44855556597

176.3568.0

1 62069084585.714545668

254841824

803

1 1491 164

8.51.7

16356

75.4

1 0675101 5132273.5

346 6183848.6572

5432521

612124

1640187

6384456.21822979

''524.3'2289r 5

r899r38.0'463'54

r16.8'44.4

'1 671 596875862

r 164.4r 538.4

r2058r1802

71 6

1 0441 061

g1.9

"1'5259.4

891r65

r102558.4

'274157

r497500

r431r469

51123

149291

54637.0176

'918

'515.0r2265

' 4'877r390r447

r42r205'36.3

'1685097095867

'1636••5505

'2139"1774

738

1 0771088

91.8

r-1'4957.0

'89977

'109953.0

278'145468431

r416473r46

r123

r172270

r516'34.5'171

'1059

'529.6'2333' 5

'845'397'436'53

'22.2'43.2

'17091'96615867

'161.1'5818

'2252'1813

735

10891084

.8'1.6

'1.3'5856.6

932'73

'125051.6

30616649.041 3

'444509

54'124

'195'253

'545'36.4'181

'1142

'559.6'242 6

'12'997'38.4'48.1'6.0

'24.9'45.4

'16985'9591589.6

'158.9'5805

'2282'1742

846

1 1981 190

1.1'177

'1.0'5.565.2

97191

'129872.3

293178

r49.0458

'441'484

54'115

186'203

'566'39.0'176

'1247

'495.4'2082

rJd'859'302'460

53'216'47.0

'1 6982'93225896

'163.1'6029

'2190'1896

950

1 2971294

81.8

'16'6287.8

89068

'136087.3

273'94

'49461 0

'465'498

54'112

179'180

'537'38.5'152

'1256

'525.0'2247

'6918

'318'491

54'18.9'55.5

'16744'93575894

'152.4'586.3

'2139'181 9

1003

1 3541378

.61.7

'1.5'6.4

108.7

'90859

'1363104.8

'248'119'49.3745

'505'51 1

50'103

155'155

'550'41.7'132

'1183

'500.9'2178

'7'92828.9

'47.3'4.3

'12.6'51.0

'16539--^9247

586.0'157.6'571.6

208.9'1787

997

1 3511 377

.71.8

'1.6'6.4

107.4

'B7471

'132498.9

'254116

'50.1827

'482'505

55'11 4

'121'156

'51941.4

'106'1094

'511.3'2169

'26'873'402'478'37'6.8

'54.6'1,6206

'90845857

'145.4'566.8

2140'1824

905

13351354

.51.7

'1.6'5694.2

90474

132289.3

'31 7150486741

'487'521

50"124

92187

'52540.3

'121979

523.32064

3110403514804853

66.3- 1 586 7

9058585714925317

206 f1891

802

1 2461247

61.9

2;455

82.2

88459

112182.9

31 0131476680

467505

52125

77215

53241.2120

- 76 3

455.9191 1

1684034.7426

335.1

68.815745

91285816153.35084

18461827

715

1 1371 143

5.41.9

1.750

75.9

80339

101374.3

29410744.6628

433480

45133

94264

51238.5127688

499.12191

1.492037.444.44.27.4

48.21558.9

9053568.5153.6

-500.0

206 4174.4

616

10471082

.51.8

.74.2

66.4

88764

98361.6

30910342.9472

403446

50137

113309

58542.0165726

483.12148

1 186133.840.545

11.342.7

1,577.69072568.5157.5512.9

2028171 9

634

10621 104

.51.7

1.143

59.5

84777

102260.0

27512544.7443

386437

46134

121321

56440.0164831

••

70.3

(3)1156

60.7

59.6

412

•

69.4

1 160

61.3

57.9

426

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS

PULPWOOD

[Thousands of cords (128 cu. ft.)]

ConsumptionInventories, end of period

WASTE PAPER

[Thousands of short tons]ConsumptionInventories, end of period

WOODPULP

[Thousands of short tons]Production:

-TotalDissolving pulpPaper grades chemical pulp .Groundwood and thermo-mechanical ...

Inventories, end of period:Producers' own useProducers' marketConsumers' purchased

[Thousands of metric tons]Exports, all grades, total

Dissolving and special alphaAll other •

Imports, all grades totalDissolving and special alphaAll other • .

1 99 279y 98 414

5462

1 19 4901082

1 61 9981425

5018160294363

193342519

'5653759

M.8961 4,673

1621 4,51 3

1 99 3041 99 194

5961

"21 040909

1 63 0681293

51 19263634219

226476392

801481135177

1 8001017

5156103

4158522

-373

184451437

800680425167

1 7981031

5175114

4202519341

214438485

839584675106

17381035

5490107

4457555371

209526432

845283335239

18441052

5366125

4374541327

218527418

827182435651

1785976

-• 5 200126

4190536349

228461423

871285175751

18221024

541091

4395569355

210484422

818081206375

1778981

512371

4163543347

201505358

792080125961

1 717909

5428123

4392*554359

226476392

877988015732

'1 815927

5579115

4530563371

20t521419

81718*1155554

1 669917

5033104

4098503329

216554409

816181615670

'1 818905

'5319124

'4310547338

'216'483406

809782715082

1 740959

5285115

4270555346

198521394 '




1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July [ Aug. Sept. Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991


PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS-Continued

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS

[Thousands of short tons, unless otherwise specified!Paper and board:

Production (API):Total ...

Paper. .Paperboard

Producer Price Indexes:Paperboard 1982=100Building paper and board, 1982=100

Selected types of paper (API):Groundwood paper:

Orders new ...Orders unfilled end of periodShipments

Coated papers:Orders newOrders, unfilled, end of period .Shipments

-Uncoated free sheet:Orders, newShipments

Unbleached kraft papers:Shipments

Tissue paper production[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]

Newsprint:Canada: t

Shipments from mills ...Inventory end of period .. .

United States:ProductionShipments from millsInventory end of period . .Estimated consumption, all users 0Publishers' stocks end of period #Imports .Producer Price Index, standard newsprint, 1982=100

Paper products:Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber shipments, mil.

sq ft surf area -» •

1 76 7853826638,519

1401115.6

'1741193

' 1,743

'7171706

7,215

y1 1,0971 11, 081

1 2,681"1 5,636

96409607

321

55235515

5612,241

7492 7 678

122.5

313398

1 78,7853936239,423

1359112.2

'1831'151

1 1,764

1 7,438'700

7,536

V1 1,4651 11, 475

1 2,3771 5,802

90689074

315

59976007

4612,126

802

119.5

318 102

657632843,292

1360113.4

158170138

614761620

1,007957

206494

847861358

49550246

1,070802

116.6

27398

645231903,262

1355111.9

173172

-142

- 647717611

986904

208479

762804316

48948649

1,005825

121.6

'26512

655632793,277

1350111.2

156175152

639721634

899947

208482

826752391

50850849

960859

122.2

26494

674434393,305

1334110.3

164197147

680733678

10191,011

198501

758750399

519518

50996912

122.2

28115

650732513,257

1329109.8

173226137

607693636

936928

198487

661698362

49850939

,1,017850

122.3

25410

682834843,344

1343109.4

163222168

671693689

9961,009

208507

711710363

51150644

1,045810

122.5

30526

652832943,234

1342109.1

136213151

589643642

888942

196477

664688340

51251145

1,030780

122.3

24955

652031813,339

1328108.9

161215147

531591564

862930

173484

715740315

519517

461,011

802

122.7

21412

68183 3383,480

1326109.3

171234145

619551634

916983

202

485

836765

r386

52352742

••922853

126.8

27440

'&135'30093,126

r1320- 109.8

126>229

133

517'522564

'784'852

186459

r763'686'462

47346550

'854919

' 127.2

24137

r 6,570'32443,326

1302111.3

r149'233147

597'525'588

'859'902

203505

'790'755'498

523511

61'956923

126.9

24495

'6320'3159'3,161

1283112.6

'123'228

130

581'566553

'922'913

'207

477

'743'736'506

51950279

'930'907

121.3

28033

6,44831793,269

1270113.1

138227130

624616565

970949

186472

733710529

521520

80947908

122.1

26967

1267113.0

•"•"•••"•""

119.7

25 739

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

RUBBER

[Thousands of metric tons, unless otherwise specified]Natural rubber: §

Stocks end of periodImports incl latex and guayuleU S Import Price Index 1985=100

Synthetic rubber: $ProductionConsumption -Stocks end of periodExports (Bureau of Census) ;

TIRES AND TUBES

[Thousands]Pneumatic casings:

ProductionShipments total

Original equipmentReplacement equipment ...Exports

Stocks, end of period ~. ;...Exports (Bureau of Census)

Inner tubes:Exports (Bureau of Census)

8668791 98

2887621103

2 261 37205097

404032 579 08

'212870261 65959347

186 32815985

39,308219;1T8

2 1,81 3

839039434

- 286034M041

2114531 82078

403 66

1 21 10663260 42454 192

188,83917,393

42,649

641897 306624

17462161 5339757

1799023432

- 5589163911452

48,728

739299807766

' 1054

171 99151 6339511

1818623728

531117066

1351

47,893

5737101 566038

171941371141495

14996222253572

173761277

45,351

74-1187186096

180 941495442092

18555241854696

17 7851704

43,492

6876903582 971054

180 42155 6341956

17612225954687

16,4431,465

42,047

597884715567

190301752940495

19965244675433

173061727

41,553

755589638169

1673514704393 90

1607720 2033872

148211,509

41,582

6978943475701029

153141190640366

13687169462829

129131,205

42,649

~.

17713183693738

130501578

46,333

17375176743393

127311,550

50,051

1035

16208197983713

14595t,491

51,096

1701721 237

4351153771,511

51,151

17,36022231

469115,975-1,566

50,725

1022



S-30 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1988

and methodological notes are as shown in Business Statistics,1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May | June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. Dec.

1991


STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS

PORTLAND CEMENT

Shipments, finished cement, thous. fob/.

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

Shipments:Brick unglazed (common and face) mil standard brickStructural tile except facing thous sh tonsSewer pipe and fittings vitrified thous sh tonsFloor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed,

mil sq ft

Producer Price Index, brick and structural clay tile, 12/84*100 ...

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS

[Thousand gross, unless otherwise specified]

Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments thous $

Glass containers:Production

Narrow-neck containers:FoodBeverage ..BeerLiquor and wine

Wide-mouth containers:Food and dairy products

Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:Medicinal and toiletChemical household and industrial

Stocks end of period

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS

[Thousands of short tons]Production:

Crude gypsum (exc. byproduct)Calcined

Imports, crude gypsum

Sales of gypsum products:Uncalcined

Calcined:Industrial plastersBuilding plasters, total (incl. Keene's cement)

[Millions of square feet]Board products total

Lath ' ' 'Veneer baseGypsum sheathingRegular gypsum board .Type X gypsum boardPredecorated wallboard5/ie mobile home boardWater/moisture resistant board

1 474,344

6 698 2P)

2557

545 3

112.2

1 543 242

287511285,586

220106381388,55626,059

67,973

13,8261 318

42 053

1 15,5001 17,500

; 5,1 70

(4)

1 20 87018

475266

12,5236,071

113717687

M67.211

67776P)

2105

4776

115.1

/

1 438 265

289 704284,986

230086199988,55126,297

70,767

13,1901 174

40449

44,828

6310

173

432

115.3

2615926,808

252761937,9902,560

6,206

1,23696

41912

1,3421,372

495

1 7101

3721

1,014505

86855

46,513

6308

164

404

115.3

375 869

2518725,223

202260007,5992,671

5,727

1,12282

41928

44,687

6315

188

383115.4

2547225,028

210160047,9622,202

5,672

1,01374

42206

48,159

6581

187

414115.4

2614126,910

224960488,0242,301

6,959

1,07970

41078

42,567

5563

189

371115.3

372,826

2546222,827

1 79649317,1971,902

5,989

94072

41 327

46,272

6099

160

428115.4

2593724,125

1 86650777,2342,129

6,862

87681

42 628

37,888

5383

15 3

363

115.4

21 88221,451

1 38843156,9622,009

5,633

1,04599

42860

25,425

4160

130

361115.4

332560

1825419,668

1 21539986,1592,214

5,030

97775

40449

21,273

115.3

2246520,974

1 42942196,8491,735

5,983

67683

42417

23,949

' 115.5

2242019,828

1 70739336,2181,670

5,532

69870

44646

27,239

71 130.5P)%1.3

7112.4

115.7

300160

24 35122,611

208248026^9302,078

5,833

782104

46088

35,379

115.7

2436924,521

208655276,9502,373

6,691

80193

45761

•

39,876

115.8 115.8

TEXTILE PRODUCTS

FABRIC

[Millions of linear yards]Woven fabric, finishing plants:

Production (finished fabric)CottonManmade fiber and silk fabrics

Inventories held at end of periodCottonManmade fiber and silk fabrics

Backlog of finishing ordersCottonManmade fiber and silk fabrics

COTTON AND MANUFACTURES

[Thousands of running bales, unless otherwise specified]Cotton (excluding linters):

Production:Ginnings 0Crop estimate, thous. net weight bales §

ConsumptionStocks in the United States, total, end of period #

Domestic cotton, totalOn farms and in transitPublic storage and compressesConsuming establishments

11,88412,196tf7,44412,80312,803

145710,762

584

15,064

8,38311,97811,978

15229,875

581

6415,7785,778

8794,224

675

J8264,3374,337

4853,185

667

120

5593,2283,228

3692,187

672

583

68015,97415,974137401,615

619

2,620

J83514,51414,514115322i451

531

7,959

67113,85513,855

72106,126

519

12,436

61013,17313,17337298,930

514

14,519515,617

3 60111,97811,9781 5229,875

581

7206876,92976,929

7761

75,5187 650




1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July | Aug. Sept. I Oct. I Nov. Dec.

1991

Jan. Feb. I Mar. I Apr. j May | June

TEXTILE PRODUCTS-Continued

COTTON AND MANUFACTURES-Continued

Cotton (excluding linters)— ContinuedExports thous running balesImports thous net weight balesPrice(farm) American upland cents per Ib 0Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34 (1 Vfo"),

average 10 markets cents per IbSpindle activity (cotton system spindles):

Active spindles, last working day, total, millionsConsuming 100 percent cotton, millions

Spindle hours operated all fibers, total, billionsAverage per working day, billions

Consuming 100 percent cotton, billionsCotton cloth:

Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:Production (qtrly.) mil. sq. yd.Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared with average

weekly production, no. weeks' prod.Inventories, end of period, compared with avg. weekly

production, no. weeks' prod.Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills), end of

period .Exports, raw cotton equivalent, thous. net weight bales §Imports, raw cotton equivalent, thous. net weight bales §Producer Price Index, gray cotton broadwovens, 1982=100 ....

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES

[Millions of pounds]Fiber production, qtrly:

Acetate filament yarnRayon staple, including towNoncellulosic, except textile glass:

Yarn and monofilamentsStaple incl tow

Textile glass fiberFiber stocks, producers', end of period:

Acetate filament yarnRayon staple, including towNoncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:

Yarn and monofilaments 'Staple, incl. tow

Textile glass fiber[Millions of square yards, unless otherwise specified]

Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:Production (qtrly ) total

Filament yarn (100%) fabricsChiefly rayon and/or acetate fabricsChiefly nylon fabrics

Spun yarn (100%) fabricsRayon and/or acetate fabrics blendsPolyester blends with cotton

Acetate filament and spun yarn fabricsProducer Price Index, gray synthetic broadwovens, 1982=100

[Millions of pounds]Manmade fiber textile trade:

Exports manmade fiber equivalentYarn, tops, thread, cloth ..

Cloth, wovenManufactured prods apparel furnishings

Imports, manmade fiber equivalentYarn, tops, thread, cloth ..

Cloth, wovenManufactured products, apparel, furnishings

Knit apparel

WOOL AND MANUFACTURES

[Millions of pounds, unless otherwise specified]Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):

Carpet classWool imports, clean yield f

Unimproved and other grades not finer than 46s48's and finer *

Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis:Domestic— Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%" and up,

delivered to U S mills $ per IbAustralian, 64's, Type 63, duty-paid, price at Australian Wool

Corp., Charleston, SC, $perlb.Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:

Production (qtrly ) mil sq. yd •

FLOOR COVERINGS

Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other), shipments,quarterly mil sq yd

APPAREL

[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings, qtrly.

CoatsDressesSuits (incl cant suits iumosuits)Skirts JUI"^UI^ •••• •••••

Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and jean-cut casual slacksBlouses, thou. doz.

5 6,70455

3Q3 65698

10743

808294278

4589

110.9

21753628

422544,290.3

9922.4

36423408

.114.0

1130141

106929.977.0

370

4.31

1763

1 3572

16895181 967

837297689

300,90737180

9738

658254258

'•4454

113.8

20622991

419373,990.8

9417.3

30423470

115.7

'1206'121

71 721.450.3

256

3.70

r1407

1 3590

16117168 067

733287474

285,03236139

662

746

104425326721

11.4.1

115.5

502.42.6

275

4.06

640

771

10341

464255

*26

rM27

109.9

523720

1 084810607

87101

37463847

115.6

r 31 7'30482.127

257

3.42

'387

3567

384244836

17282255076,8429158

639

795

101394422017

115.1

115.7

341.51.9

242

3.38

647

763

100395326420

115.1

115.2

551342

235

3.52

651

71 0

10140

4634 255

425

r1 087

112.3

536742

1 03549625

8392

34803628

115.3

r269r31501.53.5

235

3.55

'326

3504

5006408811 824

2217574,7168,397

675

705

98385226021

112.5

115.6

691.45.5

235

3.43

680

695

98394724018

116.1

115.8

751.36.2

225

3.32

659

699

9738

4494 196*19

r1 048

116.4

535769

1 04349832

94173

30423470

116.1

'305T21

426

36

220

3.32

314

3172

350935 0982028

2091164,3098,195

642

705

113.3

115.7

1071.987

217

3,34

679

777

'113.6

r 114.7

691.25.7

210

3.35

685

779

795738

71507 234

758

1064

113.7

480674

9940911.0

10026.0

3442371 1

114.7

32331541.53.9

1 63

2.09

381

2779

708

799

114.0

114.5

551.34.3

167

2;21

r689

839

114.6

114.3

7.31.75.5

202

'2.71

699

790

115.0

113.8

230

2.86




1961-88

Annual

1989 1990

1990

May June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. Nov. | Dec.

1991


TEXTILE PRODUCTS-Continued

APPAREL— Continued

[Thousands, unless otherwise indicated]Men's apparel cuttings, qtriy:

Suits vCoats (separate), dress and sportTrousers, slacks, jeans, pants, etcShirts, dress and sport, thous. doz.

Hosiery, shipments, thous. doz. prs

13,89618,012

470,820113,085353,692

11 18714,078

461 29297,725

328,622 26617

27243,517

1163172735327770 28280 26228

26243,604

119,6032344725,003 30537 27741

25663178

1121841993624 586 24,863 25,170 25,623 28,351 27,099

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

AEROSPACE VEHICLES

[Millions of dollars]Orders, new (net), total

U.S. GovernmentPrime contract

Sales (net), receipts, or billings, totalU.S. Government

U S GovernmentAircraft (complete) and partsEngines (aircraft) and partsMissiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units,

and partsOther related operations (conversions, modifications),

products, servicesAircraft (complete):

ShipmentsExports, commercial

MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)

{Thousands, unless otherwise specified]Passenger cars:

Factory sales (from U.S. plants):Total . .

DomesticRetail sales, total, not seas, adj

Domestics §

Total seas. adj. at annual rate, millionsDomestics, millions §Imports, millions §

Retail inventories, domestics, end of period: §Not seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted

Inventory-retail sales ratio, domestics §Exports (Bureau of Census), total

to CanadaImports (ITC), complete units

From Canada, totalRegistrations 0, total new vehicles

Imports, including domestically sponsored .....Trucks and buses:

Factory sales (from U.S. plants):Total

DomesticRetail sales:

Total, not seasonally adjusted * ;0-10,000 IDS. GVW, domestics0-10,000 IDS. GVW, imports *10,001 Ibs. GVW and overt

Total, seasonally adjusted *0-10,000 IDS. GVW domestics ..0-10,000 Ibs. GVW, imports *10,001 Ibs. GVW and overt

Retail inventories, domestics, end of period:Not seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted @

Exports (BuCensus)Imports (BuCensus), including separate chassis and bodiesRegistrations 0, new vehicles, excluding buses not produced

on truck chassisTruck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes detachables),

Van type numberTrailer bodies (detachable), sold separately, numberTrailer chassis (detachable), sold separately, number

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT

[Number, unless otherwise specified]Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all railroads and private

car lines (excludes rebuilt cars and cars for export):Shipments

Equipment manufacturersNew orders

Equipment manufacturersUnfilled orders, end of period .

Equipment manufacturersFreight cars (revenue), class I railroads (AAR): $

Number owned, end of period, thousandsCapacity (carrying), tota[ end of month, mil. tons

Average per car, tons

5 176,474581,727

3 170 9895121 2183 71 ,553

3 246,81 73 102 4293 128,720

5 28,5115 34,1 043 18 502

17,4673413711

68076181

9,90370782825

1,6691,682

2.84 769.75

569.234 4,042.7* 1,151.1

1 9,8531 3,481

4,0623752

4,941.54,106.4

504.2331.1

1,134.91,180.1

4211284 1,022.1 7

'5100

181 478130,163(5)

524,779

29,61729,61731,00231,00216,69116,691

68859.7386.87

r4 18 444

605055029,49968982601

1,4071,259

2.4

4 3,944.641,2202

9,1603,486

3,7193448

4,649.93,947.5

404.0298.4

1,074.31 1169

4805

(5)

32,06332,06327,19727,19711,32811 328

1 95561 552

625564

890644246946727

14711 306

2.3

33521282r819'309

401368

443.0374.0

42.426.6

3880326137324.6

1 158.410951

M25

132069,305

1,088

67859028708

247472048

627569875635240

tf98tf71*27

1505tf1,316

*2.2

335.5128.1

858328

399371

431.5365.2

39.926.4

40063335

42.125.0

1,193.21,1295

453

120158,551

1,551

7,6597,6593,9963,996

12,21412214

67558798715

212901556

346322822596226977126

13181382

2.3

288.384.6

779300

252238

423.4364.9

30.727.9

411 4356527327.6

1,081.61 1633

429

106457,442

1,503

216581399

530488807572235946.925

13371,425

2.5

298.063.2

777321

319302

391.9326.9

39.525.4

38383269

31.525.4

1,073.01,1686

419

131289,490

994

1 323

5425077855852001017.625

1,3401,404

2.2

293.093.1

825325

313297

361.2310.0

27.723.5

39273393

28.424.9

1,095.31,192.0

410

11 7378,481

976

7,6597,6593,9963,996

12,21412214

1311

625585805598207936924

1,4831,430

2.5

3996127.6

769284

355336

364.8307.7

31.525.6

37093134

33.723.8

1,170.812030

381

r 12 277r8,830

3,429

1212

438402679486193866224

15101397

2.7

37511106

683259

253235

3221275.1

27.020.0

3570304330322.4

1 16641 1665

343

r94656,586

1,284

1 693

369332

669476193896623

14071259

2.3

3544945

683271

175155

318.4267.1

28.123.2

33422795

31.423.3

1 074311169

355

85655,531

744

7541754166556655

1132811328

1 291

435391570421149765.71.9

1,4671,221

2.6

325.181.1

599224

214194

270.2229.1

22.518.6

30002554

24.020.6

1 071.11 049.7

307

87155,763

1,219

r1 097

411373636479157836.12.2

1,4311,143

2.3

294.667.7

590220

202177

292.7250.7

23.618.4

321 52719

28.221.3

1,022.59726

290

84225,562

827

1862

4363847495452048.76.225

1,360r 1,065

2.1

328.7100.1

669264

238208

355.2305.8

27.322.1

33502872

26.521.3

955.19025

347

r10494r 7,073

" 1,211

6397639758735873

1068310683

2164

4604177075101977.95.52.4

1,371r 1,066

2.3

297.6108.8

675275

300263

353.5304.9

26.622.1

332.6288.5

24.519.6

953.5905.2

355

106417,089

1,638

f)1668

5184657905812098.46.12.3

1,357r 1,033

'2.0

744286

337302

r 384.8335.9

28.2r20.7

r 341.0295.5

26.4r19.1

960.1907.6

379

107647,207

1,740

(2)

«791593

'198'9.06.7

*2.3

1,304954

1.7

(2)

385.6338.9

26.520.2

357.2309.4

28.219.5

965.1912.4



July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-33

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32

General Notes for all Pages:r Revised,p Preliminary,e Estimated,c Corrected.

Address requests for data to:Business Statistics BranchCurrent Business Analysis Division (BE-53)Bureau of Economic AnalysisU.S. Department of CommerceWashington, D.C. 20230

Page S-lt Revised series. See Tables 2.6-2.9 in the July 1990 SURVEY for revised estimates for

1987-89.J Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a percentage

of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.<> See note "<>" for p. S-2.

Page S-21. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.0 Effective April 1990 SURVEY, the industrial production index has been revised back to 1977

and has a new base year of 1987. A more detailed explanation of this revision is in the April 1990Federal Reserve Bulletin. Historical data are available from the Industrial Output Section, MailStop 82, Division of Research and Statistics, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551.

# Includes data not shown separately.

Page S-3# Includes data for items not shown separately.t Effective with the April 1991 SURVEY, M3 data have been revised to benchmark the data

to the 1987 Census of Manufactures and 1988 Annual Survey of Manufactures, and to convertthe series to the 1987 SIC codes. Revisions related to benchmarking affect all categories back to1982. Revisions resulting from the SIC conversion affect about half the categories back to 1958.The coverage for some of the series in the market category has been changed.

Page S-41. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.# Includes data for items not shown separately.J Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing

and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero.<> For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile products,

petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales areconsidered equal to new orders.

t See note "f for p. S-3.

Page S-5@ Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index),t See note "J" for p. S-4.t In the Feb. and July issues of the SURVEY each year, data for the most recent six to eight

years are subject to revise and are available upon request,f t See note "j" for p. S-3.

Page S-6§ For producer price indexes of individual commodities, see respective commodities in the

Industry section beginning p. S-19. All indexes subject to revision four months after originalpublication.

# Includes data for items not shown separately.t Effective with the Feb. 1991 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1986 and are available

upon request.

Page S-71. Computed from cumulative valuation total.2. Index as of July 1, 1991: building, 408.1; construction, 451.9.3. Beginning Dec. 1988, series has been discontinued by the Bureau of the Census.J Effective July 1991 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1986. Effective July 1990

SURVEY, data were revised back to 1985. Revised data are available from the ConstructionStatistics Division at the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Data for Mar., May, Aug., and Nov. 1990, and Jan., May, Aug., and Oct. 1991 are for five

weeks; other months four weeks.0 Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been revised

back to 1987. These revisions are available upon request.@ Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted manufacturers' shipments of

mobile homes have been revised back to 1987.t Effective May 1990 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted building permits have been revised

back to 1988 and are available upon request.

# Series first shown in the July 1990 SURVEY. The fixed-weighted price index is a weightedaverage of the individual price index series used to deflate the Value of New Construction Put inPlace (VIP) series. In calculating the index, the weights (the composition of current dollar VIPin 1987 by category pf construction) are held constant. Consequently, the index reflects onlychanges in prices. The implicit price deflator is a derived ratio of total current to constant dollarVIP (multiplied by 100). It is the average of the individual price indexes used in the deflation ofVIP, but the prices are weighted by the composition of VIP each period. As a result, the implicitprice deflator reflects not only changes in prices, but also changes in the composition of VIP, andits use as a measure of price change is discouraged. Effective July 1991 SURVEY, data have beenrevised back to 1986.

f t Effective May 1991 SURVEY, the Boeckh indexes have a new base year of 1987.ii Effective Sept. 1990 SURVEY, the construction cost index for the Federal Highway

Administration has been revised back to 1986 and has a new base year of 1987=100.

Page S-81. Advance estimate.2. Beginning with Feb. 1989 data, associations in conservatorship are excluded.0 Home mortgage rates (conventional first mortgages) are under money and interest rates on

p. S-14.§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.# Includes data for items not shown separately.@ Data are for closed mortgage loans of thrift institutions insured by the Savings Association

Insurance Fund (SAIF)—FSLIC-insured institutions prior to Sept. 1989.f Effective April 1991 SURVEY, estimates of wholesale sales have been revised back to January

1988 and wholesale inventories have been revised back to January 1989. Revised data and asummary of changes appear in the report Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade, Sales and InventoriesJanuary 1984-December 1990, BW90-R, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington,DC 20233.| Effective March 1991 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised. Estimates of retail sales

have been revised back to January 1988 and inventories have been revised back to January 1989.(In 1990 data were revised back to 1982.) Revised data and a summary of changes will appear inthe report Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories, January 1981-December 1990, BR90-R,available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Page S-91. Advance estimate.# Includes data for items not shown separately.^ Effective with the January 1991 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series have

been revised back to January 1986. The January 1991 issue of Employment and Earnings containsthe new seasonal adjustment factors, a description of the current methodology, and revised datafor the most recent 13 months or calendar quarters. Revised monthly data for the entire 1986-90revision period appear in the February 1991 issue of Employment and Earnings.

t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilianlabor force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent of the civiliannoninstitutional population, 16 years and over.

@ Data include resident armed forces.t See note "t" for p. S-8.

Page S-10<0> See note "0" for p. S-9.§ Effective with the Sept. 1990 and June 1991 issues of the SURVEY, data have been revised,

respectively back to April 1988 and April 1989, unadjusted, and back to Jan. 1985 and Jan. 1986,seasonally adjusted, to reflect new benchmarks and seasonal adjustment factors. In addition theSept. 1990 revision included the conversion of the industry series to 1987 SIC codes. Industryseries affected by revisions in the SIC have been revised back to the inception of the series, tothe extent possible. In addition, all constant-dollar and indexed series were recomputed on a1982 base. The Sept. 1990 and June 1991 issues of Employment and Earnings contain detaileddescriptions of the effects of these revisions. All of the revised historical series will be publishedin a special supplement to Employment and Earnings. This supplement, when combined with thehistorical bulletin, Employment, Hours, and Earnings, United States, 1909-90 will comprise thefull historical series on national data obtained from the establishment survey.

Page S-ll§ See note "§" for p. S-10.$ This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative to

the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficientprecision.

^ Production and nonsupervisory workers.


S-34 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991

Page S-121. This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative to

the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficientprecision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series.

§ See note "§" for p. S-10.^> Production and nonsupervisory workers.I Earnings in 1982 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1982 by dividing by

Consumer Price Index. Effective Feb. 1990 and 1991 issues of the SURVEY, this series has beenrevised, respectively, back to 1985 and 1986 to reflect new seasonal factors for the CPI-W.Revised data are available upon request.

§§ Effective with the June 1991 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1989 and are availableupon request. Wages as of July 1,1991; Common, $18.98; Skilled, $24.84.

f Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.@ Effective with the April 1990 SURVEY, the employment cost index is based on June

1989=100, rather than June 1981=100. Historical data for both June 1989 and June 1981 basesare available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Employment Cost Trends, 441 GStreet, N.W., Washington, DC 20212.

It These series were affected by an error in the Sept. 1990 SURVEY. The stub for "Trans-portation equipment" was omitted. Hourly earnings for "Transportation equipment" were shownfollowing the stub for "Electronic and other electrical equipment". Hourly earnings for "Elec-tronic and other electrical equipment" were shown following the stub for "Industrial machineryand equipment". Hourly earnings for "Industrial machinery and equipment" were shown follow-ing the stub for "Machinery, except electrical", which was the former name for that industry (SIC35).

* Series first shown in the July 1991 SURVEY. Wages and salaries are defined as the hourlystraight-time wage rate or, for workers not paid on an hourly basis, straight-time earnings dividedby the corresponding hours. Straight-time wage and salary rates are total earnings before payrolldeductions, excluding premium or supplemental pay for overtime and for work on weekends andholidays, shift differentials, and nonproduction bonuses such as lump-sum payments providedin lieu of wage increases. Production bonuses, incentive earnings, commission payments, andcost-of-living adjustments are included in straight-time wage and salary rates.

Page S-131. Effective Feb. 28,1989, there was a break in the series due to the enlargement of the panel

of reporting dealers to 17 and of reporting direct issuers to 36. End of month figures on the oldbasis are as follows: All issuers, 481,734; financial companies, 373,717; dealer placed, 172,330;directly placed, 201,387; and nonfinancial companies, 108,017.

2. Average for Dec.# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and includes

valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuationreserves).

| Covers 50 States and the District of Columbia. Only regular benefits are included.@ Average weekly insured unemployment for 12-month period divided by average monthly

covered employment (lagging 4 full quarters for annual figure and 2 full quarters for monthlyfigure).

t Effective Oct. 1989 SURVEY, loans by loan type are provided by the Federal Farm CreditBanks Funding Corporation.

0 Effective with the April 1990 SURVEY, the reserves of depository institutions have beenrevised back to 1984 and are available upon request.

Page S-141. Data are for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and may include revisions not distributed to the

months.2. Weighted by number of loans.3. Beginning Feb. 1988, data suspended by the Farm Credit Administration, which is revising

the information it collects and amending the reports it distributes.§ Effective Mar. 1990 SURVEY, data have been revised to reflect new benchmark and seasonal

adjustments and are available from tlje Banking and Money Market Statistics Section of theDivision of Monetary Affairs at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551.

# Includes data for items not shown separately.^ Excludes loans to commercial banks in the U.S.| Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent.It Courtesy of Metals Week.@ Average effective ratet Effective May 1990 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised back

to 1980 to incorporate new information and updated seasonal adjustment factors. These revisionsare available upon request.

* Series first shown in the June 1990 SURVEY.. f t This series, first shown in the June 1990 SURVEY, represents the outstanding balances of

loans that the loan originator has sold and are no longer carried on the loan originator's books.The loans are pooled and securities are issued on the pools.

Page S-151. Beginning Jan. 1989, the primary public offering statistics have been discontinued by the

Securities and Exchange Commission.2. Effective April 1991 SURVEY, the Security Markets series have been discontinued.f Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been revised

and are available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research and Statistics at theFederal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551.

|| Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share draftbalances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.

0 Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to thenonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of memberbanks to U.S. nonbank customers.

@ Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time depositsare those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of domestic banks,thrift institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and foreign banks andofficial institutions.

# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-161. The railroad average was discontinued by Moody's on July 13, 1959. Therefore, the July

average reflects only eight working days.2. Effective Oct. 3,1990, the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany) ceased to

exist as a sovereign state and became a part of the Federal Republic of Germany. Accordingly,effective with the statistics for Oct. 1990, all merchandise imported from or exported to theformer GDR will be included as trade with the Federal Republic of Germany.

3. Beginning Jan. 1991 data, Roadway Services, Inc. will be included in the Dow JonesTransportation Average replacing Pan Am Corp. Roadway Services is listed on the NASDAQNational Market System. Comparability with earlier averages is not affected by this change.

@ See note "4" for p. S-19 regarding the new commodity classification systems introducedJan. 1989. Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups andprincipal commodities, because the revisions to the totals are not reflected in the component,items.

§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not affectthe continuity of the series.

| For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.# Includes data for items not shown separately.f Effective with the Mar. 1990 SURVEY, seas. adj. exports and imports have been revised

back to Jan. 1988, and are available upon request.

Page S-171. Beginning with Jan. 1989 data, undocumented exports to Canada are now included,

resulting in a break with Dec. 1988 data.2. Beginning Jan. 1989, buses are excluded from "Motor vehicles and parts" and included in

"Other manufactured goods," resulting in a break with Dec. 1988 data.3. See note "2" for p. S-16.<3> See note "@" for p. S-16.f See note "t" for p. S-16.# Includes data not shown separately.^ Data include undocumented exports to Canada, which are based on official Canadian import

totals.

Page S-181. Reported annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.2. For month shown.3. Beginning Aug. 1989, the export and import indexes have been discontinued by the Census

Bureau.# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled

service.| The threshold for Class I railroad status is adjusted annually by the Interstate Commerce

Commission to compensate for inflation.^ Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,

conveniences, and/or facilities.f Before extraordinary and prior period items.@ Changes in these unit value indexes may reflect changes in quality or product mix as well

as price changes.tt Effective with the Dec. 1989 SURVEY, data for 1981-88 have been revised and are available

upon request.It Effective with the Mar. 1990 SURVEY, data for 1985-89 have been revised and are available

upon request.

Page S-191. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.2. Less than 500 metric tons.3. Figure suppressed because it did not meet Census publication standards.4. Beginning with 1989 data, merchandise trade data are based upon two new commodity

classification systems; the International Harmonized System and, Revision 3 of the StandardInternational Trade Classification and, as a result, data may not be directly comparable to 1988and earlier years.

5. Data are partially estimated for this quarter and are not available.6. Beginning in 1991, data are available only on a quarterly basis.# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless

otherwise indicated.I Effective with the Jan. 1990 SURVEY, revisions for 1987^88 are available upon request.

Page S-201. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.2. Quarterly data are no longer available.3. See note 4 for p. S-19.4. Beginning in 1991, data are available only on a quarterly basis.§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification

to another.@ Includes less .than 500 electric generation customers not shown separately.I Effective with the Jan. 1990 SURVEY, revisions for 1987-88 are available upon request.0 Effective with the Dec. 1989 SURVEY, revisions for 1987-88 are available upon request.


July 1991 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-35

Page S-211. Previous year's crop. New crop is not reported until Sept. (crop year: Sept. 1-Aug. 31).2. Crop estimate for the year.3. Stocks as of June 1.4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until June

(beginning of new crop year).5. Series has been discontinued.6. Stock estimates are available once a year as June 1 stocks and shown here in the May

column and (as previous year's crop) in the annual column.7. Stocks as of Dec. 1.8. See note 4 for p. S-19.§ Excludes pearl barley.@ Quarterly data represent the 3-month periods Dec.-Feb., Mar.-May* June-Aug., and Sept.-

Nov. Annual data represent Dec.-Nov.t Coverage for 21 selected States, representing approximately 85 percent of U.S. production.

Page S-221. See note 4 for p. S-19.§ Cases of 30 dozen.* Series first shown in the Jan. 1991 SURVEY.

Page S-231. Crop estimate for the year.2. Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months.3. Data suppressed because they did not meet Census publication standards.4. See note 4 for p. S-19.5. Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.6. Beginning in 1991, data are available only on a quarterly basis.# Totals include data for items not shown separately.

Page S-241. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.2. See note 4 for p. S-19.3. Less than 500 tons.4. Beginning in 1990, monthly data have been discontinued. Annual data will continue to be

available.

PageS-251. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.2. For month shown.3. Effective with Jan. 1989, import data are for consumption; earlier periods of data are

general imports. See also note 4 for p. S-19 regarding the introduction of new classificationsystems.

4. Beginning in 1990, monthly data have been discontinued. Annual data will continue to beavailable.

@ Includes foreign ores.§ Source: Metals Week.

Page S-261. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.2. Less than 50 tons.3. See note 3 for p. S-25.4. Break in comparability beginning Jan. 1, 1991, because of a change in the Metals Week

pricing series for zinc.<£ Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap,t Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual data:

Bureau of Mines.# Includes data not shown separately.t Effective April 1991 SURVEY, the materials handling index has been revised back to 1982

and now includes lift trucks. The index also includes new orders for automatic guided vehicles,automated storage and retrieval systems, below hook lifters, cranes, hoists, monorails, racks,shelving, casters and floor trucks, and conveyors. Revised data are available upon request.

@<a> Price represents North American Mean.@ Effective with the Sept. 1990 SURVEY, the new orders index numbers have been converted

to a new base year of 1987=100. Data back to 1988 are available upon request.

Page S-271. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.2. See note 4 for p. S-19.3. Beginning in 1990, quarterly data have been discontinued. Annual data will continue to

be available.4. Beginning with May 1991 data, monochrome production numbers are no longer included.# Includes data for items not shown separately.§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.

<> Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field production),"not shown separately.

J| March, June, September and December are five-week months. All others consist of fourweeks.

Page S-281. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.2. See note 4 for p. S-19.3. Beginnning May 1991, the leaded gasoline price is not statistically valid for publication.# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-291. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.2. See note 4 for p. S-19.^ Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper

users. See also note "t" for this page.§ Effective with the October 1990 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1989 to reflect

adjustments made by the Rubber Manufacturers Association's Rubber Statistical Committee.J Effective with the October 1990 SURVEY, synthetic data consisting of Butyl, polyisoprene,

polychloroprene, silicone, and other elastomers have been revised in keeping with data providedby the Census Bureau's MA30A report beginning in 1990. Also see note "§" on this page.

# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association.t Effective with the March 1990 SURVEY, Canadian newsprint statistics have been revised back

to Jan. 1982 to exclude supercalendered and some soft-nip calendered paper that was originallyclassified as newsprint and is now classified as uncoated groundwood papers. This revision alsoaffects estimated consumption. Revised data are available upon request.

Page S-301. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.2. Data are being withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual firms.3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.4. Beginning Jan. 1989, sales of industrial plasters are included with building plasters.5. Jan. 1, 1991 estimate of the 1990 crop.6. Total for crop year, Aug. 1-Jul. 31.7. Beginning in 1991, data are available only on a quarterly basis.# Includes data for items not shown separately.^ Cumulative ginnmgs to the end of month indicated.§ Bales of 480 IDS.

Page S-311. Less than 500 bales.2. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.3. Average for crop year; Aug. 1-Jul. 31.4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.5. See note 4 for p. S-19.6. Beginning in 1990, data are available only on a quarterly basis.7. Beginning in 1991, data are available only on a quarterly basis.^ Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price reflects

total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes discountsand premiums).

§ Bales of 480 Ibs.f The total may include some miscellaneous wool imports.* Series first shown in the July 1990 SURVEY.

Page S-321. Annual total includes revisions hot distributed to the months.2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for June 1991: passenger cars, 476; trucks

and buses, 319.3. Data are reported on an annual basis only.4. See note 4 for p. S-19.5. Beginning Jan. 1989, shipments of trailer bodies are included with trailer chassis to avoid

disclosure of data from individual firms.6. Effective with the August 1990 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1987 and are

available upon request.7. Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.* Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and

imported to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965. Importscomprise all other cars.

0 Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some States arenot available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.

* Series first shown in the August 1990 SURVEY.t Includes some imported trucks over 10,000 Ibs. GVW.j Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.@ Effective with the Mar. 1991 SURVEY, seasonally adjusted retail inventories for trucks and

buses have been revised back to 1989, and are available upon request.


S-36 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1991

Index to Current Business StatisticsSections

General:Business indicatorsCommodity pricesConstruction and real estateDomestic trade .Labor force, employment, and earnings..,FinanceForeign trade of the United States .

1-5- 5,6

7,88, 9

9-13

13-16......... 16-18

Transportation and communication 18,19

Industry:

Chemicals and allied products . 19,20Electric power and gas 20Food and kindred products; tobacco 20-23Leather and products ,. 23Lumber and products 23,24Metals and manufactures 24-27Petroleum, coal, and products ... .. 27, 28Pulp, paper, and paper products 28, 29Rubber and rubber products 29Stone, day, and glass products 30Textile products 30-32Transportation equipment 32

Footnotes 32-35

Individual Series

AdvertisingAerospace vehicles..Agricultural loans ...Air carrier operations.Air conditioners (room) .

8,1232131827

Aircraft and parts 4, 5,32Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 19Alcoholic beverages 8,20Aluminum 25Apparel 2, 4-6, 8-12, 31, 32.Asphalt 28Automobiles, etc 2-4, 6, 8, 9,14,15,17, 32

Banking 13,14Barley 21Battery shipments 27Beefandveal 22Beverages 8,17,20Blastfurnaces, steel mills 3-5Bonds, issued, prices, sales yields ... 15,16Brass and bronze 26Brick 30Building and construction materials 2,4, 5Building costs 7Building permits .. 7Business incorporation (new), failures 5Business sales and inventories 2,3Butter 21

CarpetsCattle and calves ;CementChain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores .Cheese.

31. . . . . . 22

309

21Chemicals , 2-4,10-12,15,17,19, 20Cigarettes and cigars 23Clay products 2-4,30Clothing (see apparel)Coal 2, 27Cocoa 22Coffee ; 22Coke 27Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment 26Communication 15,19Construction:

Contracts 7Costs 7Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings 10-12Housing starts 7New construction put in place 7

Consumer credit 14Consumer goods output, index 1,2Consumer Price Index 5,6Copper and copper products 25,26Corn 21Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index) 5, 6Cotton, raw and manufactures 5,30,31Credit, commercial bank, consumer 14Crops 5,21-23,30Crude oil 3, 27Currency in circulation 15

Dairy products ., 5,21''Debt, U.S. Government 14Deflator, PCE 1-Department stores, sales, inventories 9Deposits, bank 13,15Dishwashers and disposers -_. 27

Disposition of personal income .. 1Distilled spirits ... .• , 20Dividend payments 1,15Drugstores, sales .. 8,9

Earnings, weekly and hourly ,. 12Eating and drinking places 8,9Eggs and poultry ,... 5, 22Electric power 2, 20Electrical machinery and equipment 2-5,10-12,15, 27Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes 11Employment and employment cost 10-12Exports (see also individual commodities) 16-18

Failures, industrial and commercial.Farm pricesFats and oils......Federal Government financeFederal Reserve SystemFederal Reserve member banks ...FertilizersFishFlooring, hardwood, ,Flour, wheatFluid power products.

55,6

..' 171413131922242226

Food products 2-6, 8,10-12,15,17, 20-23Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 16-18Freight cars (equipment) 32Fruits and vegetables 5Fuel oil 6,28Fuels 2, 6,17, 27, 28Furnaces ...- 27Furniture 2, 6,8-12

Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues 2,6,20Gasoline 28Glass and products ; 30Glycerin 19Gold 14Grains and products . 5,21, 22Grocery stores 9Gypsum and products 30

Hardware storesHeating equipmentHelp-wanted advertising indexHides and skins "..... ;...HogsHome loan'banks, outstanding advancesHome mortgagesHotels, motor hotels, and economy hotelsHours, average weekly .HousefumishingsHousehold appliances, radios, and television sets .Housing starts and permits

2612

22

1811

.-2,4-6,8,9277

Imports (see also individual commodities) 17,18Income, personal 1Incpme and employment tax receipts 14Industrial production indexes:

By industry 1,2By market grouping 1,2

Installment credit 14Instruments and related products 2-4,10-12Interest and money rates , 14Inventories, manufacturers' and trade 3,4, 8,9Inventory-sales ratios 3Iron and steel 2,15,24, 25

Labor force 9,10Lamb and mutton '. 22Lead ....,...; 26Leather and products 2, 6,10-12,23Livestock 5, 22Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also Consumer credit) 8,13Lubricants 28Lumber and products. 2,6,10-12,23,24

Machine tools ; 26Machinery 2-6,10-12,15,17,26,27Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 3-5Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers,

hours, earnings ."........... ^ 10-12Manufacturing production indexes . 1,2Meat animals and meats - 5, 22Medical care - . . . " 6Metals 2-6, 10-12,15, 24-26Milk ; 21Mining ., 2,10-12Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit. 7,14Monetary statistics . 15Money and interest rates 14Money supply 15Mortgage applications, loans, rates 8,13,14Motor carriers 18Motor vehicles • ..< 2-4, 6, 8,9,15,17,32

National parks, visits - 18Newsprint 29New York Stock Exchange, selected data 16Nonferrous metals -.". 2,4,5,15,25,26Oats , 21Oils and fats 17Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers' 4,5Outlays, U.S. Government 14

Paint and paint materials 20Paper and products and pulp . . . _ . . . 2-4, 6,10-12,15, 28, 29Parity ratio .-,. 5Passenger cars 2-4, 6, 8,9,15,17,32Passports issued 18Personal consumption expenditures........ 1Personal income 1Personal outlays 1Petroleum and products 2-4,10-12,15,17, 27, 28Pig iron 24Plastics and resin materialsPopulation ~Pork 22Poultry and eggs 5, 22Price deflator, implicit (PCE) 1Prices (see also individual commodities) 5,6Printing and publishing 2,10-12Private sector employment, hours, earnings 10-12Producer Price Indexes (see also individual commodities) 6Profits, corporate 15Public utilities. 1, 2, 7,15,16, 20Pulp and pulpwood 28Purchasing power of the dollar.. 6

Radiaand television 8, 27Railroads 13,16,18, 32Ranges and microwave ovens ..,.,..,. .. 27Rayon and acetate 31Real estate 8,13Receipts, U.S. Government 14Refrigerators 27Registrations (new vehicles) 32Rent (housing) , 6Retail trade 2,3,5, 8-12,14,32Rice.. 21Rubber and products (ihd. plastics) 2-4,6,10-12, 29

Saving, personal .- ...... 1Savings deposits .-.. 13 .Savings institutions .. 8,14Securities issued 15Security markets -. 15,16Services 6,10-12Sheep_and lambs 22Shoes and other footwear ; 23Sjlver 14Spindle activity, cotton 31Steel and steel manufactures 24,25Stock market customer financing 15Stock prices, yields, sales, etc. 16Stone, day, glass products . . . . - - . . . . . 2-4,10-12,15, 30Sugar 23Sulfur 19Sulfuric add... 19Superphosphate 19Synthetic textile products. 31

Tea imports f 23Telephone carriers . 19Television and radio 27_Textiles and products 2-4,10-12,15,30-32Tin.... 26Tires and inner tubesTobacco and manufactures 2-4,10-12,Tractors .. .•".- 2.Trade (retail and wholesale) 2, 3, 5, 8-12,32Transit lines, urban 18Transportation .. ...........'.. 6,10-12,15,16,18Transportation equipment 2-6,10-12,15,17, 32Travel. ." 18Truck trailers . . 32Trucks .-.. 2,32

Unemployment and insurance 9,10,13U.S. Government bonds .., .- 16U.S. Government finance ..;..... 15Utilities 2, 6, 7, 15, 16, 20Vacuum cleaners - 27Variety stores 9Vegetables and fruits .... 5

Wages and salaries 1,12Washers and dryers 27Water heaters 27Wheat and wheatflour 21,22Wholesale trade 2,3, 5, 8,10-12Wood pulp. 28Wool and wool manufactures 31Zinc 26


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003-010-00211-5).Vol. 3: BEA Economic Areas. 200 pp. $10.00 (GPO Stock No. 003-010-

00212-3).State Personal Income: 1929-87. (1989) Contains annual estimates

for 1929-87 of total personal income, annual estimates for 1948-87 ofdisposable personal income, and quarterly estimates for 1969-88 of totalpersonal income. Also contains a statement of methodology. 320 pp,$16.00 (GPO Stock No, 003-010-00197-6).

Local Area Personal Income, 1984-89. (1991) Contains estimates ofpersonal income bymajor type ofpaymentandearningsbymajorindustry^population, and total and per capita personal income for regions, States,counties, and metropolitan areas,

Vol. 1. Summary: Regions, States, and Metropolitan Areas. Estimatesfor the United States, regions, States, and metropolitan areas. Alsocontains county definitions of metropolitan areas, a detailed descrip-tion of sources and methods, and samples of tables available. 304 pp.$15.00 (GPO Stock No. 003-010-00216-6).

Vol. 2. New England, Mideast, and Great Lakes Regions. (CT, DE, DC,IL, IN, ME, MD, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI) 324 pp.$16.00 (GPO Stock No. 003-010-00217-4X

Vol. 3. Plains Region. (IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD) 240 pp, $12,00(GPO Stock No. 003-010-00218-2).

WV) 376 pp. $18.00 (GPO Stock No, 003-010-002194).Vol. 5. Southwest, Rocky Mountain, and Far West Regions and Alaska

and Hawaii. (AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OK, OR, IX, UT,WA, WY) 328 pp. $16.00 (GPO Stock No, 003-01 0-Q0220-4X

The Balance of Payments of the United States: Concepts, DataSources, and Estimating Procedures. (1990) Describes in detail themethodology used in constructing the balance of payments estimates forthe United States. Explains underlying principles, and describes thepresentation of the estimates. Includes a comprehensive list of datasources. 160 pp. $8.50 (GPO Stock No. 003-010-00204-2),

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations ofU.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 1988 Estimates.(1990) Contains information on the financial structure and operations ofnonbank U.S. affiliates of foreign direct investors, Data are classified byindustry of U.S. affiliate, by country and industry of ultimate beneficialowner, and, for selected data, by State. 92 pp. $4.75 (GPO Stock No. 003-010-00203-4).

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: 1987 Bench*mark Survey, Final Results. (1990) Contains information for 1 987 onthe financial structure and operations of U.S. affiliates of foreign directinvestors, on the foreign direct investment position in the United States,and on balance of payments transactions between U.S, affiliates and theirforeign parents. Data are classified by industry of affiliate, by country andindustry of ultimate beneficial owner or foreign parent, and, for selecteddata, by State, Also contains a complete methodology and copies of surveyforms and instructions, 284 pp. $14.00 (GPO StpckNo. 003-010-00210-7).

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Balance ofPayments and Direct Investment Position Estimates, 1980 06.(1990) Contains final estimates of the foreign direct investment positionin the United States and of balance of payments transactions between U*S.affiliates and their foreign parent groups for calendar years 1980 86.Includes estimates by country of foreign parent and industry of U.S,affiliate. Most of the estimates in this publication appeared earlier invarious issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 56 pp. $3.00 (GPO StockNo. 003-010-00215-8).

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Operations of U.S. Parent Com-panies and Their Foreign Affiliates, Re vised 1988 Estimate^^Presents results of BEA's annual survey of the worldwide operations ofU.S. multinational companies. Contains information on the financialstructure and operations of both U,S. parent companies arid their foreignaffiliates. Data are classified by country and industry of foreign affiliateandbyindustryoftJ.S. parent. 80 pp. $&£§. Available Mate August. (Stock No. 003-01 0-00221-2X


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Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases

SubjectRelease

Date

Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 2d quarter 1991 Aug. 27Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1991 (preliminary) Aug. 28Corporate Profits, 2d quarter 1991 (preliminary) Aug. 28Personal Income and Outlays, July 1991 Aug. 29Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, July 1991 Aug. 30

Summary of International Transactions, 2d quarter 1991 Sept. 10State Per Capita Personal Income, 1990 (revised) Sept. 12Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1991 (final) Sept. 26Corporate. Profits, 2d quarter 1991 (revised) ,. Sept. 26Personal Income and Outlays, August 1991 Sept. 27

Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, August 1991 Oct. 1State Personal Income, 2d quarter 1991 Oct. 22Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1991 (advance) Oct. 29Personal Income and Outlays, September 1991 Oct. 30

For information, call (202) 523-0777, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.


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