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  • Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • FEBRUARY 1982 / VOLUME 62 NUMBER

    SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    CONTENTS

    THE BUSINESS SITUATION 1

    Summary of BEA Staff Papers 2

    National Income and Product Accounts Tables 3

    Reconciliation and Other Special Tables 14

    Sources of Growth in SelectedState and Local Government Tax Receipts 15

    Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets 19

    Employment and Employee Compensation ofU.S. Multinational Companies in 1977 37

    Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures, 1972-80 5O

    Constant-Dollar Inventories, Sales, andInventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade 59

    CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

    General SI

    Industry S22

    Footnotes SS7

    Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

    U. S. Department of CommerceMalcolm Baldrige / SecretaryRobert G. Dederick / Assistant Secretary

    for Economic Affairs

    Bureau of Economic AnalysisGeorge Jaszi / DirectorAllan H. Young / Deputy DirectorCarol S. Carson / Editor-in-Chief,

    Survey of Current BusinessManuscript Editor: Dannelet A. GrosvenorManaging Editor: Patti A. Trujillo

    Staff Contributors to This Issue: Leo M. Bernstein, JamesC. Byrnes, Robert T. Clueas, Douglas R. Fox, Mary W.Hook, Daniel J. Larkins, David J. Levin, John Mon, Gary L.Rutledge, Susan L. Trevathan, Teresa L. Weadock, Obie G.Whichard.

    SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Published monthly by the Bureauof Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce, Editori-al correspondence should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief,Survey of Current Business, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230.

    First-Class mail.Domestic only: Annual subscription $50.00.Single copy: $5.50.

    Second-class mail.Annual subscription: $30.00 domestic;$37.50 foreign. Single copy: $4.25 domestic; $5.35 foreign.

    Foreign air mail rates available upon request.Mail subscription orders and address changes to the Superintend-

    ent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,D.C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents.

    Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. and at additionalmailing offices.

    The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds forprinting this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 1,1983.

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DISTRICT OFFICES

    \L. Birmingham 35205W8S. 20th St. 254-1331AK, Anchorage 99513701 C St. 271-5041AZ, Phoenix 85073201 N. Central Ave, 261-3285AR, I,ink Rock 72201320 W. Capitol Ave, 378-5794CA, Los Angeles 9004911777 San Vicente Blvd. 824-7591CA, San Francisco 94102450 Golden Gate Ave. 556-5860CO, Denver 80202721 - 19th St. 837-3246CT, Hartford 06103450 Main St. 244-3530FL, Miami 3313O25 W. Flagler St. 350-5267GA, Atlanta 3O3091365 Pearhtree St., N.E. 881-7000

    GA, Savannah 31412125-29 Bull St. 944-4202HI, Honolulu 96850300 Ala Moana Blvd. 546-8694IL, Chicago 6060355 E. Monroe St. 353-4450IN. Indianapolis 4620446 E.Ohio St. 269-6214IA, Des Moines 50309210 Walnut St. 284-4222KY, Louisville 40202U.S. P.O. & Courthouse Bldg. 582-5066LA, New Orleans 70130432 International Trade Mart 962-3560MD, Baltimore 21202415 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560M A, Boston O2116441 Stuart St. 223-2312Mi, Detroit 48226231 W. Layfayette 226-3650

    MN, Minneapolis 55401110 S. 4th St. 725-2133

    MS, Jackson 39201200 E. Paseagoula 960-4388

    MO, Saint Louis 63105120 S. Central Ave. 425-3302

    MO, Kansas City 64106601 E. 12th St. 374-3142

    NE, Omaha 68102300 S. 19th St. 221-3664

    NV, Reno 89503777 W. 2nd St. 784-5203

    NJ, Newark O71024th Floor, Gateway Bldg 645-6214

    IN M, Albuquerque 87102505 Marquette Ave., N.W. 766-2386

    NY, Buffalo 14202111 W. Huron St. 8-16-4191

    NY, New York 1027826 Federal Plaza 264-0634

    NC, Greensboro 27402203 Federal Bldg. 378-5345

    OH, Cincinatti 45202550 Main St. 684-2944OH, Cleveland 44114666 Eudid Ave. 522-4750

    OR, Portland 972041220 S. W. 3rd Ave. 221-3001

    PA, Philadelphia 19106600 Arch St. 597-2866

    PA, Pittsburgh 152221000 Liberty Ave. 644-2850

    PR, San Juan 00918Rm. 659, Federal Bldg. 753-4555

    SC, Columbia 292011835 Assembly St. 765-5345

    TN, Memphis 381O3147 Jefferson Ave. 521-3213TX, Dallas 752421100 Commerce St. 767-0542

    TX, Houston 77O02515 Rusk St. 226-4231UT, Salt Lake City 84101350 S. Main St. 524-5116

    VA, Richmond 23240400 N. 8th St. 771-2246

    W A, Seattle 98109Rm. 706, Lake Union Bldg. 442-5616

    WV, Charleston 253015000 Ouarrier St. 343-6181

    WI, Milwaukee 532O2517 E. Wisconsin Ave. 291-3473

    WY, Cheyenne 820012120 Capitol Ave. 778-2220

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • the BUSINESS SITUATION

    DEVISED (45-day) estimates showthat real GNP declined 4Vfe percent atan annual rate in the fourth quarterof 1981, compared with the 5-percentdecline shown by the preliminary (15-day) estimates (table 1). The largestupward revisions were in the produc-ers' durable equipment component(due to computers and aircraft) ofnonresidential fixed investment, andthe Federal purchases component (de-fense and Commodity Credit Corpora-tion) of government purchases. Per-sonal consumption expenditures (non-durable goods) and change in businessinventories (nondurable manufactur-ing and retail trade) were reviseddownward. The revisions leave the in-crease in GNP prices as measured bythe fixed-weighted price index at anannual rate of 8l/2 percent.

    The revisions do not alter the pic-ture of a decline widely spread acrossGNP components that was describedin the January "Business Situation/'However, less of the decline than wasindicated there was in final sales. Ac-cording to the revised estimates,about one-half of the decline in realGNP was traceable to final sales, andone-half to a lower rate of inventoryaccumulation in the fourth quarterthan in the third.

    Business inventories in the fourthquarter were lower than shown in thepreliminary estimates; decumulationin December was larger than project-ed. For the quarter, the ratio of busi-ness inventories to final sales, whichmoved up steadily throughout 1981,was 3.31. The inventory-sales ratio formanufacturing and tradeat 1.76was up to its first-quarter 1975 high.

    (See ' 'Constant-Dollar Inventories,Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios forManufacturing and Trade/' in thisissue.) In manufacturing, inventorieschanged little in the fourth quarter,but sales dropped. Inventory-salesratios were up for all categories of du-

    rables and nondurables other thanfood. There was no evidence of a largeinventory buildup in defense goods, orin finished manufactured goods. Intrade, the inventory-sales ratios ofwholesale durables and retail nondu-rables were at all-time highs.

    Table 1.Revisions in Selected Component Series of the NIPA's, Fourth Quarter of 1981

    GNP

    Personal consumption expendituresNonresidential fixed investmentResidential investment !Change in business inventories ...Net exportsGovernment purchases.. ..

    National income

    Compensation of employeesCorporate profits with inventory valuation and capital con-

    sumption adjustmentsOther

    Personal income

    GNP

    Personal consumption expenditures.Nonresidential fixed investmentResidential investmentChange in business inventoriesNet exportsGovernment purchases

    GNP implicit price deflatorGNP fixed-weighted price indexGNP chain price index

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

    15-dayestimate

    45-dayestimate Revision

    Billions of current dollars

    2984.9

    1909.5332.693.417.616.0

    615.7

    1821.7

    396.8

    2484.4

    2995.3

    1908.4337.593.812.620.8

    622.2

    1820.9

    397.7

    2485.9

    10.4

    -1.14.9

    .4-5.0

    4.86.5

    -.8

    .9

    1.5Billions of constant (1972) dollars

    1495.6

    958.3159.239.58.5

    36.7293.4

    1497.6

    957.2161.739.3

    6.237.5

    295.6

    2.0

    -1.12.5-.2

    -2.3.8

    2.2

    Index numbers, 1972=100 l

    199.58206.7

    200.01206.8

    .43.1

    Percent change frompreceding quarter at

    annual rates

    15-dayestimate

    2.7

    5.6-3.0

    -25.2

    19.5

    7.1

    5.8

    7.2

    -5.2

    -1.8-10.9-26.9

    7.1

    8.48.38.4

    45-dayestimate

    4.1

    5.32.8

    -24.0

    24.6

    6.9

    6.8

    7.4

    -4.7

    -2.3-5.1

    -28.1

    10.5

    9.38.58.5

    1. Not at annual rates.NOTE.For the fourth quarter of 1981, the following revised or additional major source data became available: For personal

    consumption expenditures, revised retail sales for November and December, and sales and inventories of used cars of franchisedautomobile dealers for November; for nonresidential fixed investment, manufacturers' shipments of equipment for November(revised) and December, construction put in place for November (revised) and December, and a partial tabulation of businessexpenditures for plant and equipment for the quarter; for residential investment, construction put in place for November (revised)and December; for change in business inventories, book values for manufacturing and trade for November (revised) and December;for net exports of goods and services, merchandise trade for November (revised) and December, and revised net investment incomeand other services receipts for the quarter; for government purchases of goods and services, Federal unified budget outlays forDecember, and State and local construction put in place for November (revised) and December; for wages and salaries, revisedemployment, average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for November and December; for net interest, revised netinterest received from abroad for the quarter; for GNP prices, the Consumer Price Index for December, unit value indexes forexports and imports for December, and residential housing prices for the quarter.

    1

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  • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS February 1982

    Summary of BEA Staff Papers

    BOTH of these papers complementthe BEA 1972 "benchmark" input-output study. The first, No. 37 in theBEA staff paper series, presents sum-mary (85 industry/commodity) tablesthat are updates of the 1972 study. Ofnecessity, they are based on informa-tion that is much less adequate thanthat used in 1972, for which the eco-nomic censuses are available. In addi-tion to presenting the tables, thepaper describes the tables, explainstheir derivation, and examines thechanges in output requirementsduring the 1972-75 period that are re-vealed by the updated estimates.

    Summary Input-Output Tablesof the U.S. Economy: 1973,

    1974, and 1975

    By Paula C. Young and Shirley F. LoftusEmployment and EmployeeCompensation in the 1972

    Input-Output Study

    By Jane-Ring F. Crane

    The second paper, No. 38 in theseries, presents employment and em-ployment-related data for 1972 compa-rable to the 85- and 496-industry levelof detail. Because the data are con-sistent with the definitions and con-ventions used in the 1972 input-output tables, they can be used withthose tables to calculate, by industry,an estimate of the impact of a stipu-lated change in final demand upontotal employment and compensation,upon hours, and upon wages of pro-duction workers.

    Both papers may be ordered fromthe National Technical InformationService, 5285 Port Royal Road,Springfield, VA 22161. The accessionnumber for Summary Input-OutputTables of the U.S. Economy: 1973,1974, and 1975 is PB 82 142-399; en-close $10.50 for a paper copy and$4.00 > for microfiche. The accessionnumber for Employment and Employ-ee Compensation in the 1972 Input-Output Study is PB 82 142-415; en-close $6.00 for a paper copy and $4.00for microfiche.

    The BEA Long-TermEconometric Model

    By Henry Townsend

    THIS paper describes an econometricmodel developed at BEA as an aid forthe analysis of long-term develop-ments in the U.S. economy. Themodel contains 254 equations, whichestimate components of GNP in cur-rent and constant dollars, nationaland personal income by type, govern-ment receipts and expenditures, im-plicit price deflators, detailed laborforce participation rates and unem-ployment rates, various financialrates and flows, and other macroecon-

    omic variables. The model was esti-mated with annual data from 1947 to1978, using national income and prod-uct accounts estimates available as ofJuly 1980.

    Most of the paper is devoted to de-scribing the equations in the model interms of their variables and of theirlong-term properties and underlyingtheory. An appendix lists the equa-tions, and shows the results of statis-tical tests, periods of fit, and specifica-tions of the error terms. Also included

    are chapters on error statistics ofwithin-sample simulations and multi-pliers for several fiscal policy varia-bles.

    This paper, number 36 in the BEAStaff Paper series, may be orderedfrom the National Technical Informa-tion Service, 5285 Port Royal Road,Springfield, VA 22161. The accessionnumber is PB 82 142-407; enclose$10.50 for a paper copy, $4.00 for mi-crofiche.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • February 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    National Income and Product Accounts Tables

    The tables that follow are presented in eight groups, and the table numbers reflect these groups. The same numbers are used in otherpublications presenting national income and product account estimates. The groups are:

    1. National product and income2. Personal income and outlays3. Government receipts and expenditures4. Foreign transactions

    The abbreviations used in the tables are:

    5. Saving and investment6. Product and income by industry7. Implicit price deflators and price indexes8. Supplementary table: Percent change from preceding period for

    selected itemsCCAdjIVANIPA's

    Capital consumption adjustmentInventory valuation adjustmentNational income and product accountsPreliminaryRevised

    The NIPA estimates for 1929-76 are in The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-76: Statistical Tables (StockNo. 003-010-00101-1, price $10.00). Estimates for 1976-79 are in National Income and Product Accounts, 1976-79 (Stock No. 003-010-72188-0,price $3.75). Additional estimates for 1980 are in the July 1981 SURVEY. These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documentsand Commerce Department District Offices; see addresses inside front cover.

    Table 1.1-1.2.Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars

    Gross national product

    Personal consumption expenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domestic investment

    Fixed investmentNonresidential

    StructuresProducers' durable equipment

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structures.Producers' durable equipment

    Change in business inventoriesNonfarmFarm .

    Net exports of goods and services

    ExportsImports

    Government purchases of goods and services

    FederalNational defenseNondefense .. ..

    State and local

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,626.1

    1,672.8

    211.9675.7785.2

    395.3

    401.2296.0108.8187.1105.3100.3

    2.03.0

    -5.9-4.7-1.2

    23.3

    339.8316.5

    534.7

    198.9131.7

    67.2335.8

    1981 r

    2,924.8

    1,857.8

    232.1743.0882.7

    450.7

    433.7328.3125.4202.9105.4

    99.92.33.2

    17.014.62.3

    25.0

    365.6340.6

    591.3

    230.3154.475.9

    361.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,637.3

    1,682.2

    208.8674.2799.2

    377.1

    393.2294.0107.3186.8

    99.294.5

    1.73.0

    -16.0-12.3-3.7

    44.5

    342.4297.9

    533.5

    194.9131.463.5

    338.6

    IV

    2,730.6

    1,751.0

    223.3703.5824.2

    397.7

    415.1302.1111.5190.7113.0107.6

    2.23.1

    -17.4-14.0-3.4

    23.3

    346.1322.7

    558.6

    212.0141.670.4

    346.6

    1981

    I

    2,853.0

    1,810.1

    238.3726.0845.8

    437.1

    432.7315.9117.2198.7116.7111.4

    2.23.24.56.8

    -2.4

    29.2

    367.4338.2

    576.5

    221.6145.276.4

    354.9

    II

    2,885.8

    1,829.1

    227.3735.3866.5

    458.6

    435.3324.6123.1201.5110.7105.4

    2.13.2

    23.321.5

    1.8

    20.8

    368.2347.5

    577.4

    219.5148.271.3

    357.9

    III

    2,965.0

    1,883.9

    236.2751.3896.4

    463.0

    435.6335.1128.3206.8100.5

    94.92.33.3

    27.523.14.4

    29.3

    368.0338.7

    588.9

    226.4154.172.2

    362.5

    IV r

    2,995.3

    1,908.4

    226.8759.3922.2

    443.9

    431.3337.5133.0204.5

    93.888.12.53.3

    12.67.15.5

    20.8

    35S.&338.2

    622.2

    253.6170.183.5

    368.6

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    1,480.7

    935.1

    135.8358.4440.9

    203.6

    206.6158.4

    48.4110.048.145.2

    .92.0

    -2.9-2.4-.5

    52.0

    161.1109.1

    290.0

    108.170.937.2

    181.9

    1981 r

    1,510.1

    958.8

    139.4367.1452.3

    215.0

    207.4162.2

    50.9111.345.242.2

    1.02.07.66.41.2

    44.5

    159.6115.1

    291.8

    111.674.037.6

    180.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    1,471.9

    930.8

    132.6354.9443.3

    195.3

    200.2155.546.8

    108.844.741.9

    .72.0

    -5.0-3.1-1.8

    57.6

    160.5102.8

    288.2

    106.970.935.9

    181.3

    IV

    1,485.6

    946.8

    139.1360.4447.3

    200.5

    207.6157.0

    47.8109.3

    50.647.5

    1.02.0

    -7.2-5.6-1.5

    48.5

    157.4108.9

    289.8

    107.471.935.4

    182.4

    1981

    I

    1,516.4

    960.2

    146.8364.5448.9

    211.6

    213.1162.049.6

    112.451.048.0

    .92.1

    -1.4-.3

    -1.1

    50.9

    162.5111.6

    293.6

    111.272.139.0

    182.5

    II

    1,510.4

    955.1

    137.4367.0450.7

    219.7

    208.9161.150.4

    110.747.844.8

    .92.0

    10.89.9

    .9

    46.2

    161.5115.4

    289.5

    108.772.636.1

    180.7

    III

    1,515.8

    962.8

    140.3368.8453.7

    221.5

    206.5163.951.5

    112.442.739.7

    1.02.0

    14.912.82.2

    43.2

    160.1116.9

    288.3

    109.674.035.6

    178.8

    IV r

    1,497.6

    957.2

    133.2368.2455.8

    207.2

    201.0161.7

    52.0109.739.336.3

    1.02.06.23.42.8

    37.5

    154.2116.7

    295.6

    116.977.239.7

    178.8

    Table 1.3-1.4.Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars

    Gross national product

    Final salesChange in business inventories

    Goods.. ,. .

    Final salesChange in business inventories

    Durable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

    Nondurable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

    ServicesStructures ..

    Addenda:Gross domestic purchases JFinal sales to domestic purchasers J

    2,626.1

    2,632.0-59

    1,130.4

    1,136.3-59

    4586462.6

    4 0671.96737-1.8

    1 2296266.0

    2,602.82,608.7

    2,924 8

    2,907.8170

    1,272.5

    1,255.6170

    507 4499.5

    7 9765.1756 1

    9.1

    1 371 1281.1

    2,899.82,882.8

    26373

    2,653.4160

    1,129.4

    1,145.4-160

    4565464.9

    84672.96805-7.7

    1 2490258.9

    2,592.82,608.8

    27306

    2,748.0174

    1,169.0

    1,186.317 4

    4767476.0

    7692.27103

    -18.1

    1 2853276.4

    2,707.32,724.6

    2 853 0

    2,848.545

    1,247.5

    1,243.14 5

    501 4505.5

    4 2746.1737 5

    8.6

    1 317 1288.4

    2,823.82,819.3

    2 885 8

    2,862.5233

    1,257.0

    1,233.7233

    5169498.3

    185740.17353

    4.8

    1 3447284.1

    2,865.12,841.8

    29650

    2,937.6275

    1,298.3

    1,270.8275

    5252506.6

    186773.07642

    8.9

    1,390 5276.3

    2,935.82,908.3

    29953

    2,982.6126

    1,287.4

    1,274.7126

    4862487.5

    1 3801.27872

    14.0

    1,432.2275.7

    2,974.52,961.9

    1 480 7

    1,483.629

    665.2

    668.129

    2794281.3

    1 9385.73868-1.1

    6957119.8

    1,428.71,431.7

    1 510 1

    1,502.476

    6852

    677.67 6

    2824279.1

    33402.83985

    4.4

    7076117.2

    1,465 61,458.0

    1 471 9

    1,476.950

    657 5

    662.450

    2746278.4

    38382.93840-1.1

    699 91145

    1,414 31,419.2

    1 485 6

    1,492.772

    6629

    670.17 2

    281 8281.5

    3381.13886-7.5

    701 7121 0

    1 437 11,444.2

    1 516 4

    1,517.81 4

    688 9

    690.314

    2893292.5

    3 1399.63979

    1.7

    703 61239

    1 46551,466.9

    1 510 4

    1,499.610 8

    6863

    675.5108

    2886279.7

    89397.73958

    1.9

    704 7119 4

    1 46421,453.5

    1 515 8

    1,500.914 9

    691 9

    677.014 9

    2870279.2

    78404.9397 8

    7.1

    709 9114 0

    1 47261,457.7

    1 497 6

    1,491.46 2

    673 7

    667.56 2

    264 6265.1

    5409.1402 4

    6.7

    712 2111 7

    146011,453.9

    1. Gross domestic purchases equals GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domestic purchasers equals final sales less exports plus imports.

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  • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS February 1982

    Table 1.5-1.6.Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars

    Gross national product

    Gross domestic product . .Business

    NbnfarmNonfarm less housingHousing

    FarmStatistical discrepancy

    Households and institutionsPrivate householdsNonprofit institutions

    GovernmentFederalState and local

    Rest of the worldAddendum:

    Gross domestic business product less housing

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,626.1

    2,576.52,221.22,153.71,940.9

    212.868.1-.785.96.7

    79.2269.381.9

    187.449.7

    2,008.4

    1981 r

    2,924.8

    2,870.82,479.82,408.32,168.1

    240.272.3-.897.76.9

    90.7293.390.0

    203.354.0

    2,239.7

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,637.3

    2,586.92,230.02,159.11,943.1

    216.067.93.0

    86.96.7

    80.2269.980.7

    189.350.5

    2,014.0

    IV

    2,730.6

    2,682.02,311.42,248.62,025.3

    223.369.4

    -6.690.46.9

    83.5280.387.1

    193.348.6

    2,088.0

    1981

    I

    2,853.0

    2,800.72,420.82,350.12,120.2

    229.967.33.4

    93.97.0

    86.9285.987.9

    198.052.3

    2,191.0

    II

    2,885.8

    2,835.52,449.22,383.72,147.3

    236.472.469

    96.46.9

    89.5289.988.2

    201.650.4

    2,212.8

    III

    2,965.0

    2,909.42,517.62,442.22,198.7

    243.575.2

    .298.46.9

    91.5293.588.5

    205.055.6

    2,274.1

    IV r

    2,995.3

    2,937.62,531.72,457.22,206.2

    251.074.3

    .2102.0

    6.995.1

    304.095.3

    208.757.6

    2,280.7

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    1,480.7

    1,452.41,251.81,216.81,084.5

    132.335.3-.445.43.5

    41.9155.249.2

    106.028.3

    1,119.5

    1981 r

    1,510.1

    1,482.01,280.11,242.71,105.4

    137.437.8-.447.03.3

    43.7154.949.0

    105.928.1

    1,142.7

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    1,471.9

    1,443.41,242.31,207.61,074.6

    133.033.1

    1.745.63.4

    42.1155.549.4

    106.128.5

    1,109.4

    IV

    1,485.6

    1.458.91,257.51,227.91,093.7

    134.233.2

    -3.646.13.4

    42.7155.348.9

    106.326.7

    1,123.3

    1981

    I

    1,516.4

    1,488.41,286.41,250.91,115.4

    135.533.61.8

    46.73.4

    43.2155.349.0

    106.428.0

    1,150.8

    II

    1,510.4

    1,483.81,281.81,248.91,112.1

    136.836.5

    -3.646.93.3

    43.5155.249.0

    106.226.6

    1,145.0

    III

    1,515.8

    1,487.11,285.71,246.21,108.2

    137.939.4

    .146.83.3

    43.6154.649.0

    105.628.7

    1,147.8

    IV r

    1,497.6

    1,468.51,266.51,225.01,085.8

    139.241.5

    .147.53.2

    44.3154.549.0

    105.429.1

    1,127.4

    Table 1.7.Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,National Income, and Personal Income

    Gross national product

    Less:Capital consumption al-

    lowances with CCAdj...Capital consumption al-

    lowancesLeSS- CCAdj

    Equals: Net national prod-uct

    Less:Indirect business tax and

    nontax liabilityBusiness transfer pay-

    mentsStatistical discrepancy

    Plus: Subsidies less currentsurplus of governmententerprises

    Equals: National income

    Less:Corporate profits with

    IVA and CCAdjNet interestContributions for social

    insuranceWage accruals less dis-

    bursementsPlus:

    Government transfer pay-ments to persons

    Personal interest income....Personal dividend income..Business transfer pay-

    ments

    Equals: Personal income

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,626.1

    287.3

    224 163 1

    2,338.9

    212.3

    10.5_ 7

    4.62,121.4

    18271798

    203.7

    o

    2838256.3

    54.4

    1052,160.2

    1981 r

    2,924.8

    321.7

    2570647

    2,603.1

    251.1

    11.6- 8

    5.12,346.3

    191 52150

    238.9

    0

    321 6308.661.3

    11 6

    2,404.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,637.3

    291.8

    2269649

    2,345.5

    215.8

    10.630

    6.32,122.4

    17791853

    204.15

    300 1261.855.1

    1062,182.1

    IV

    2,730.6

    298.9

    2337652

    2,431.7

    228.0

    10.9-66

    5.42,204.8

    183.31933

    212.35

    303 1269.756.1

    1092,256.2

    1981

    I

    2,853.0

    306.5

    2432633

    2,546.4

    245.5

    11.23.4

    4.7

    2,291.1

    203.02008

    233.7

    o

    3084288.758.0

    112

    2,319.8

    II

    2,885.8

    316.7

    2519649

    2,569.1

    249.4

    11.5-6.9

    5.72,320.9

    190.32110

    236.3

    0

    3127300.9

    60.2

    11 5

    2,368.5

    III

    2,965.0

    326.5

    261.7648

    2,638.5

    254.0

    11.8.2

    5.12,377.6

    195.72202

    240.6

    2

    3304315.763.0

    11 8

    2,441.7

    IV r

    2,995.3

    336.9

    271.1-657

    2,658.4

    255.4

    12.1

    4.8

    2280

    244.8

    1

    3349329.064.1

    12 1

    2,485.9

    Table 1.8.Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,and National Income in Constant Dollars

    [Billions of 1972 dollars]

    Gross national productLess: Capital consumption

    allowances with CCAdjEquals: Net national prod-

    uctLess: Indirect business tax

    and nontax liability plusbusiness transfer pay-ments less subsidies pluscurrent surplus of govern-ment enterprisesStatistical discrepancy

    Equals: National income

    1,480.7

    147.5

    1,333.2

    1490-.4

    1,184.6

    1,510.1

    153.4

    1,356.7

    153.9-.4

    1,203.1

    1,471.9

    147.9

    1,324.0

    149.21.7

    1,173.1

    1,485.6

    149.5

    1,336.1

    151.9-3.6

    1,187.8

    1,516.4

    151.2

    1,365.2

    153.21.8

    1,210.3

    1,510.4

    152.4

    1,358.0

    152.9-3.6

    1,208.7

    1,515.8

    154.2

    1,361.6

    154.6.1

    1,206.9

    1,497.6

    155.8

    1,341.8

    155.1

    "Table 1.11.National Income by Type of Income

    National income

    Compensation of employ-ees

    Wages and salariesGovernment and gov-

    ernment enterprises ....Other

    Supplements to wagesand salaries

    Employer contribu-tions for social in-surance

    Other labor income

    Proprietors' income withIVA and CCAdj

    FarmProprietors' income

    with IVACCAdj

    NonfarmProprietors' incomeIVACCAdj

    Rental income of personswith CCAdj

    Rental income of per-sons

    CCAdjCorporate profits with IVA

    and CCAdjCorporate profits with

    Profits before taxProfits tax liability ..Profits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed

    profits

    IVA

    CCAdjNet interest

    Addenda:Corporate profits after

    tax with IVA andCCAdj

    Dividends ..Undistributed profits

    with IVA and CCAdj

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,121.4

    1,596.5

    1,343.6

    253.61,090.0

    252.9

    115.8137.1

    130.6

    23.4

    30.3-6.9

    107.2112.7-3.7-1.9

    31.8

    64.9-33.1

    182.7

    199.8

    245.582.3

    163.256.0

    107.2

    -45.7

    -17.2

    179.8

    100.356.0

    44.3

    1981 r

    2,346.3

    1,771.5

    1,482.6

    273.91,208.7

    288.8

    134.7154.2

    134.6

    22.3

    30.0-7.7

    112.4116.1-1.6-2.1

    33.6

    70.0-36.4

    191.5

    205.4

    232.977.6

    155.363.1

    92.1

    -27.5

    -13.9

    215.0

    113.963.1

    50.7

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,122.4

    1,597.4

    1,342.3

    253.91,088.4

    255.0

    116.0139.1

    129.7

    22.1

    29.0-6.9

    107.6113.1-3.5-2.0

    32.0

    65.9-33.9

    177.9

    195.9

    237.678.5

    159.156.7

    102.4

    -41.7

    -17.9

    185.3

    99.556.7

    42.8

    IV

    2,204.8

    1,661.8

    1,397.3

    263.31,134.0

    264.5

    121.0143.5

    134.0

    22.5

    29.6-7.2

    111.6117.5-4.0-2.0

    32.4

    66.4-33.9

    183.3

    201.0

    249.585.2

    164.357.7

    106.6

    -48.4

    -17.8

    193.3

    98.157.7

    40.4

    1981

    I

    2,291.1

    1,722.4

    1,442.9

    267.11,175.7

    279.5

    131.5148.0

    132.1

    18.9

    26.1-7.2

    113.2117.4-2.5-1.7

    32.7

    68.2-35.5

    203.0

    217.7

    257.087.7

    169.259.6

    109.6

    -39.2

    -14.7

    200.8

    115.359.6

    55.7

    II

    2,320.9

    1,752.0

    1,467.0

    270.51,196.4

    285.1

    133.2151.8

    134.1

    21.7

    29.3-7.6

    112.5115.7-1.2-2.0

    33.3

    69.3-35.9

    190.3

    205.1

    229.076.4

    152.762.0

    90.6

    -24.0

    -14.7

    211.0

    114.062.0

    52.0

    III

    2,377.6

    1,790.7

    1,498.7

    274.71,224.0

    292.0

    135.6156.3

    137.1

    24.7

    32.6-7.9

    112.4115.9-1.4-2.2

    33.9

    70.5-36.6

    195.7

    209.1

    234.478.1

    156.364.8

    91.5

    -25.3

    -13.4

    220.2

    117.664.8

    52.8

    IV r

    1,820.9

    1,522.0

    283.21,238.8

    298.9

    138.4160.5

    135.2

    23.8

    31.9-8.2

    111.5115.4-1.5-2.4

    34.5

    71.9-37.4

    66.0

    -21.5

    -12.8

    228.0

    66.0

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • February 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table 1.13.Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Businessin Current and Constant Dollars

    Gross domestic prod-uct of corporatebusiness

    Capital consumption allow-ances with CCAdj

    Net domestic productIndirect business tax and

    nontax liability plusbusiness transfer pay-ments less subsidies

    Domestic incomeCompensation of em-

    ployeesWages and salariesSupplements to

    wages and salaries...Corporate profits with

    IVA and CCAdjProfits before tax

    Profits tax liability ..Profits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed

    profitsIVACCAdj

    Net interestGross domestic

    product of finan-cial corporatebusiness

    Gross domesticproduct of non-financial corpo-rate business

    Capital consumption allow-ances with CCAdj

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    1,616.5

    175.4

    1,441.1

    159.3

    1,281.8

    1,103.1917.9

    185.2

    151.5

    214.482.3

    132.037.4

    94.6-45.7-17.2

    27.2

    81.3

    1,535.2

    165.9

    1981 r

    1,814.6

    197.7

    1,616.8

    191.5

    1,425.4

    1,226.61,015.9

    210.7

    167.5

    208.977.6

    131.247.3

    84.0-27.5-13.9

    31.3

    81.6

    1,733.0

    186.6

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    1,617.5

    178.4

    1,439.0

    162.4

    1,276.6

    1,101.7915.2

    186.4

    147.0

    206.778.5

    128.237.9

    90.3-41.7-17.9

    27.9

    79.7

    1,537.7

    168.6

    IV

    1,688.0

    183.2

    1,504.8

    172.5

    1,332.4

    1,147.8954.6

    193.2

    155.6

    221.885.2

    136.639.5

    97.1-48.4-17.8

    29.0

    83.3

    1,604.7

    173.0

    1981

    I

    1,774.8

    187.5

    1,587.3

    187.2

    1,400.1

    1,193.3989.1

    204.1

    177.6

    231.587.7

    143.843.7

    100.1-39.2-14.7

    29.3

    84.7

    1,690.1

    177.1

    II

    1,797.1

    194.6

    1,602.5

    190.2

    1,412.2

    1,214.01,006.0

    208.0

    167.6

    206.276.4

    129.945.5

    84.3-24.0-14.7

    30.7

    80.8

    1,716.3

    183.7

    III

    1,840.6

    201.1

    1,639.5

    194.0

    1,445.5

    1,242.51,029.4

    213.1

    171.1

    209.878.1

    131.849.1

    82.7-25.3-13.4

    31.9

    80.3

    1,760.3

    189.7

    IV r

    207.7

    194.5

    1,256.61,039.1

    217.4

    50.8

    -21.5-12.8

    33.5

    195.9

    Indirect business tax andnontax liability plusbusiness transfer pay-ments less subsidies

    Domestic incomeCompensation of em-

    ployeesWages and salariesSupplements to

    wages and salaries...Corporate profits with

    IVA and CCAdjProfits before tax

    Profits tax liability ..Profits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed

    profitsIVACCAdj

    Net interest

    Gross domestic prod-uct of nonfinancialcorporate business...

    Capital consumption allow-ances with CCAdj

    Indirect business tax andnontax liability plusbusiness transfer pay-ments less subsidies

    Domestic income

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    1,369.3

    152.51,216.9

    1,037.2864.2

    172.9

    123.6

    183.863.1

    120.640.4

    80.3-45.7-14.4

    56.1

    1981 r

    1,546.5

    183.31,363.2

    1,152.1955.5

    196.6

    146.6

    184.659.2

    125.550.6

    74.9-27.5-10.5

    64.4

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    1,369.1

    155.41,213.6

    1,034.8860.9

    173.9

    121.2

    177.960.3

    117.640.8

    76.8-41.7-15.0

    57.6

    IV

    1,431.7

    165.11,266.6

    1,078.5898.2

    180.4

    128.2

    191.365.9

    125.442.7

    82.7-48.4-14.7

    59.9

    1981

    I

    1,513.1

    179.21,333.9

    1,121.3930.7

    190.5

    152.1

    202.968.1

    134.846.9

    87.9-39.2-11.6

    60.5

    II

    1,532.6

    182.11,350.5

    1,140.6946.5

    194.1

    146.5

    181.957.8

    124.148.8

    75.4-24.0-11.4

    63.4

    III

    1,570.6

    185.71,384.9

    1,167.2968.3

    198.9

    152.0

    187.259.5

    127.652.5

    75.2-25.3-9.965.8

    IVr

    186.1

    1,179.3976.6

    202.7

    54.2

    "-2l'.5-9.168.2

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    867.2

    88.1

    779.0

    95.4683.6

    896.7

    91.8

    804.9

    97.3707.6

    860.4

    88.5

    771.9

    95.3676.5

    876.9

    89.4

    787.5

    97.2690.3

    901.0

    90.4

    810.6

    97.5713.1

    901.2

    91.2

    810.0

    96.7713.3

    901.1

    92.3

    808.8

    97.7711.1

    93.2

    97.4

    Table 1.14-1.15.Auto Output in Current and Constant Dollars

    Auto output

    Final salesPersonal consumption expenditures

    New autosNet purchases of used autos

    Producers' durable equipmentNew autosNet purchases of used autos

    Net exportsExportsImports

    Government purchasesChange in business inventories

    NewUsed . .

    Addenda:Domestic output of new autos *Sales of imported new autos 2

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    60.2

    62.261.846.215.612.421.2

    -8.8-12.9

    4.016.8

    .8-1.9-1.3-.6

    48.821.7

    1981 r

    69.3

    69.568.249.418.714.424.4

    -10.0-13.9

    3.917.8

    .8-.1

    .0-.2

    54.524.7

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    54.3

    57.858.744.314.413.321.9

    -8.7-15.1

    3.418.4

    .8-3.5-3.8

    .4

    45.321.2

    IV

    68.8

    65.566.148.817.312.522.4

    -9.9-13.9

    3.917.8

    .83.23.5-.3

    55.423.2

    1981

    I

    68.1

    77.975.657.418.213.724.7

    -11.0-12.2

    4.116.3

    .8-9.8

    -10.81.0

    52.226.3

    II

    73.6

    62.763.344.319.012.922.3

    -9.4-14.2

    4.018.2

    .710.912.5

    -1.6

    59.123.5

    III

    76.8

    75.270.251.618.617.228.8

    -11.6-13.1

    4.617.7

    .91.6

    -.72.3

    61.624.4

    IV

    58.9

    62.163.544.419.113.721.9

    -8.2-15.9

    2.918.8

    .8-3.2-.8

    -2.4

    45.224.8

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    38.6

    39.936.528.67.88.5

    13.2-4.7-5.5

    2.48.0

    .5-1.3-.9-.3

    30.213.5

    1981 r

    41.6

    41.536.629.17.59.9

    14.3-4.4-5.4

    2.37.7

    .5

    .1

    .1-.1

    31.914.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    34.6

    36.834.326.97.48.6

    13.4-4.8-6.6

    1.88.4

    .5-2.2-2.4

    .2

    27.312.9

    IV

    42.8

    40.937.529.77.88.9

    13.6-4.7-6.0

    2.48.3

    .51.92.1-.1

    33.714.1

    1981

    I

    42.8

    48.542.835.07.89.9

    15.0-5.0-4.7

    2.57.2.5

    -5.7-6.2

    .4

    31.816.0

    II

    44.3

    37.834.226.18.18.8

    13.0-4.3-5.6

    2.48.0

    .46.67.3-.7

    34.813.8

    III

    44.8

    44.137.029.7

    7.311.616.5

    -4.9-5.0

    2.67.7.5.7

    -.21.0

    35.414.0

    IV r

    34.5

    35.832.525.47.09.3

    12.5-3.2-6.4

    1.68.0

    .4-1.2-.3-.9

    25.814.2

    Table 1.16-1.17.-Truck Output in Current and Constant Dollars

    Truck output 1

    Final salesPersonal consumption expendituresProducers' durable equipmentNet exports ..

    ExportsImports

    Government purchases. .. .

    Change in business inventories

    257

    27 879

    1761 13.14 133

    2 1

    27 0

    27 28 1

    170163.34938

    2

    23 2

    27 579

    180193.15034

    43

    27 7

    26 87 5

    168103.34335

    9

    27 o

    27 678

    1697

    3.64336

    g

    28 5

    28 182

    1741 13.44537

    4

    25 4

    27 486

    17 5253.25738

    2 0

    27 3

    25 878

    163223.15339

    1 5

    13 8

    14 94 99 1

    g1.62 317

    1 2

    13 1

    13 24 7771 01.52 51 7

    1

    12 2

    14 54 89 11 21.62 81 7

    2 2

    14 3

    13 74 58 2

    '71.62 31 7

    5

    13 6

    13 94 78 0g1/72 31 7

    3

    13 9

    13 74 88 0g1.52 41 7

    2

    12 1

    13 04 97 81 41.42 81 7

    1 0

    12 7

    12 04 57 11 31.32 61 7

    7

    Table 1.14-1.15: Table 1.16-1.17:1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos produced in the 1. Includes new trucks only.

    United States.2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and govern-

    ment purchases.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS February 1982Table 2.1.Personal Income and Its Disposition

    Personal income

    Wage and salary disburse-ments

    Commodity-producingindustries

    ManufacturingDistributive industriesService industriesGovernment and govern-

    ment enterprises

    Other labor income

    Proprietors' income withIVA and CCAdjFarmNonfarm

    Rental income of personswith CCAdj

    Personal dividend income

    Personal interest income

    Transfer payments

    Old-age, survivors, dis-ability, and health in-surance benefits

    Government unemploy-ment insurance bene-fits

    Veterans benefitsGovernment employees

    retirement benefitsOther transfer payments....Aid to families with de-

    pendent childrenOther

    Less: Personal contribu-tions for social insurance .

    Less: Personal tax andnontax payments

    Equals: Disposable person-al income

    Less: Personal outlays

    Personal consumption ex-penditures

    Interest paid by consum-ers to business

    Personal transfer pay-ments to foreigners(net)

    Equals: Personal saving

    Addenda:Disposable personal

    income:Total, billions of 1972

    dollars.

    Per capita:Current dollars1972 dollars

    Population (millions)Personal saving as per-

    centage of disposablepersonal income

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,160.2

    1,343.7

    465.4350.7328.9295.7

    253.6

    137.1

    130.6

    23.4107.2

    31.8

    54.4

    256.3

    294.2

    153.8

    16.015.0

    42.866.7

    12.454.3

    87.9

    338.5

    1,821.7

    1,720.4

    1,672.8

    46.4

    1.2

    101.3

    1,018.4

    8,0024,473

    227.7

    5.6

    1981 r

    2,404.0

    1,482.6

    512.7387.3361.0335.0

    273.9

    154.2

    134.6

    22.3112.4

    33.6

    61.3

    308.6

    333.2

    180.4

    15.516.0

    48.572.8

    13.459.4

    104.2

    388.1

    2,015.8

    1,908.5

    1,857.8

    49.5

    1.2

    107.3

    1,040.3

    8,7694,525

    229.9

    5.3

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,182.1

    1,341.8

    460.1346.7329.2298.7

    253.9

    139.1

    129.7

    22.1107.6

    32.0

    55.1

    261.8

    310.7

    163.2

    19.014.9

    43.170.5

    12.857.7

    88.1

    341.5

    1,840.6

    1,729.2

    1,682.2

    46.0

    1.0

    111.4

    1,018.5

    8,0744,468

    228.0

    6.1

    IV

    2,256.2

    1,397.8

    484.0364.9340.6310.0

    263.3

    143.5

    134.0

    22.5111.6

    32.4

    56.1

    269.7

    313.9

    165.3

    17.515.5

    45.769.9

    13.156.8

    91.2

    359.2

    1,897.0

    1,799.4

    1,751.0

    46.8

    1.6

    97.6

    1,025.8

    8,2994,488

    228.6

    5.1

    1981

    I

    2,319.8

    1,442.9

    501.3377.4351.9322.5

    267.1

    148.0

    132.1

    18.9113.2

    32.7

    58.0

    288.7

    319.6

    169.8

    15.615.9

    46.771.7

    13.358.3

    102.3

    372.0

    1,947.8

    1,858.9

    1,810.1

    47.8

    1.0

    88.9

    1,033.3

    8,5044,511

    229.1

    4.6

    II

    2,368.5

    1,467.0

    508.1386.7357.8330.5

    270.5

    151.8

    134.1

    21.7112.5

    33.3

    60.2

    300.9

    324.2

    172.0

    15.615.9

    48.572.3

    13.658.7

    103.1

    382.9

    1,985.6

    1,879.0

    1,829.1

    48.9

    1.0

    106.6

    1,036.8

    8,6514,517

    229.5

    5.4

    III

    2,441.7

    1,498.5

    520.2393.9365.3338.5

    274.5

    156.3

    137.1

    24.7112.4

    33.9

    63.0

    315.7

    342.2

    188.5

    14.815.9

    48.974.0

    13.460.5

    105.0

    399.8

    2,042.0

    1,935.1

    1,883.9

    50.3

    1.0

    106.9

    1,043.6

    8,8734,535

    230.1

    5.2

    IV r

    2,485.9

    1,522.1

    521.0391.0369.1348.7

    283.3

    160.5

    135.2

    23.8111.5

    34.5

    64.1

    329.0

    347.0

    191.4

    16.016.4

    49.973.4

    13.260.1

    106.5

    398.0

    2,087.9

    1,961.2

    1,908.4

    51.2

    1.6

    126.7

    1,047.3

    9,0484,539

    230.7

    6.1

    Table 2.2-2.3.Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type ofProduct in Current and Constant Dollars

    Personal consump-tion expenditures

    Durable goods

    Motor vehicles and parts ...Furniture and household

    equipmentOther

    Nondurable goods

    Food . .Clothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods

    Fuel oil and coalOther

    Services

    HousingHousehold operation

    Electricity and gasOther

    TransportationOther

    Personal consump-tion expenditures

    Durable goods

    Motor vehicles and parts ...Furniture and household

    equipmentOther

    Nondurable goods

    FoodClothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods

    Fuel oil and coalOther

    Services

    HousingHousehold operation

    Electricity and gasOther . .

    TransportationOther

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    1,672.8

    211.9

    89.9

    84.637.3

    675.7

    345.7104.889.0

    136.219.8

    116.4

    785.2

    272.0111.655.756.064.1

    337.5

    1981 r

    1,857.8

    232.1

    98.4

    92.641.1

    743.0

    381.5116.094.8

    150.620.9

    129.7

    882.7

    306.7126.462.963.568.9

    380.7

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    1,682.2

    208.8

    87.0

    84.637.2

    674.2

    347.7105.385.3

    136.020.7

    115.3

    799.2

    275.7116.159.356.865.8

    341.5

    IV

    1,751.0

    223.3

    94.6

    88.939.8

    703.5

    360.4109.490.5

    143.320.5

    122.7

    824.2

    285.3116.958.858.267.5

    354.5

    1981

    I

    1,810.1

    238.3

    105.4

    92.340.6

    726.0

    372.5113.493.5

    146.620.5

    126.1

    845.8

    293.6118.158.459.767.6

    366.5

    II

    1,829.1

    227.3

    93.4

    92.441.6

    735.3

    377.8115.892.4

    149.421.0

    128.4

    866.5

    302.1123.461.561.967.9

    373.0

    III

    1,883.9

    236.2

    101.6

    93.241.4

    751.3

    386.5117.595.1

    152.121.3

    130.8

    896.4

    310.9130.565.565.069.6

    385.4

    IV r

    1,908.4

    226.8

    93.4

    92.640.8

    759.3

    389.4117.198.4

    154.420.8

    133.6

    922.2

    320.3133.466.367.170.5

    398.0

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    935.1

    135.8

    53.8

    58.923.1

    358.4

    181.578.026.272.6

    4.268.4

    440.9

    164.261.523.338.334.8

    180.4

    958.8

    139.4

    54.2

    61.124.1

    367.1

    184.483.725.273.83.6

    70.2

    452.3

    170.262.623.139.534.6

    184.9

    930.8

    132.6

    51.5

    58.422.6

    354.9

    180.178.325.271.44.3

    67.0

    443.3

    164.862.624.138.434.7

    181.2

    946.8

    139.1

    54.6

    60.723.8

    360.4

    179.980.126.374.1

    4.269.8

    447.3

    166.562.123.438.735.1

    183.6

    960.2

    146.8

    60.6

    62.124.1

    364.5

    182.982.824.974.0

    3.770.3

    448.9

    168.061.422.638.834.8

    184.6

    955.1

    137.4

    51.7

    61.224.5

    367.0

    185.084.024.473.63.6

    70.0

    450.7

    169.662.423.239.334.5

    184.2

    962.8

    140.3

    55.0

    60.924.3

    368.8

    185.284.225.773.8

    3.770.1

    453.7

    170.863.323.439.934.6

    185.0

    957.2

    133.2

    49.5

    60.123.6

    368.2

    184.583.826.074.0

    3.670.4

    455.8

    172.363.123.239.934.6

    185.8

    Table 3.14.State and Local Government Social Insurance FundsReceipts and Expenditures

    [Billions of dollars]

    Receipts

    Contributions for social in-surance

    Personal contributionEmployer contributions

    Government and gov-ernment enterprises ....

    Other

    Interest and dividends re-ceived

    Expenditures

    Administrative expenses(purchases of goods andservices)

    Transfer payments to per-sons

    Surplus or deficit(-)

    45.1

    31.5

    7.723.8

    21.02.8

    136

    18.2

    6

    176

    26.9

    52 1

    36.4

    8.927.6

    24.33.2

    157

    20.0

    6

    194

    32.1

    46 0

    32.3

    8.124.3

    21.428

    137

    18.3

    6

    178

    277

    47 8

    33.7

    8.425.3

    22.429

    14 1

    18.8

    6

    182

    29 0

    49 6

    34.8

    8.626.3

    23.230

    14 8

    19.2

    6

    187

    30 4

    51 5

    35.9

    8.827.1

    24.032

    15 6

    19.8

    6

    19 2

    31 7

    53 0

    36.9

    8.928.0

    24.733

    16 0

    20.3

    g

    19 7

    32 7

    54 5

    38.0

    9.128.8

    25.53 4

    16 5

    20.8

    g

    20 2

    33 7

    Table 3.14:NOTE.In this table, interest and dividends received are included in receipts; in tables 3.2 and

    3.3, interest received and dividends received are netted against expenditures.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • February 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table 3.2.Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures Table 3.3.State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

    Receipts

    Personal tax and nontaxreceipts

    Income taxesEstate and gift taxesNontaxes

    Corporate profits tax accru-als

    Indirect business tax andnontax accruals

    Excise taxesCustoms dutiesNontaxes

    Contributions for socialinsurance

    Expenditures

    Purchases of goods andservices . .

    National defenseNondefense

    Transfer paymentsTo personsTo foreigners

    Grants-in-aid to State andlocal governments

    Net interest paidInterest paid

    To persons and busi-ness .

    To foreignersLess: Interest received

    Subsidies less current sur-plus of governmententerprises

    SubsidiesLess: Current surplus of

    government enterprises..

    Less: Wage accruals lessdisbursements

    Surplus or deficit(-), NIPA's

    Social insurance fundsOther

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    540.8

    257.8251.0

    6.6.2

    70.2

    40.629.1

    7.24.4

    172.2

    602.0

    198.9131.767.2

    249.8244.9

    4.9

    88.0

    53.367.5

    55.012.514.2

    12.010.7

    -1.3

    0

    -61.2

    -14.2-47.0

    1981 r

    625.8

    296.2289.0

    7.0.2

    65.9

    61.247.58.65.1

    202.5

    688.3

    230.3154.475.9

    284.5279.4

    5.1

    87.1

    73.391.2

    74.816.418.0

    13.212.8

    -.5

    0

    -62.5

    -12.4-50.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    540.8

    259.4252.3

    6.9.2

    66.7

    42.931.47.34.2

    171.8

    615.0

    194.9131.463.5

    265.3260.4

    4.9

    87.7

    53.568.2

    56.311.914.8

    13.710.7

    -3.1

    0

    -74.2

    -27.1-47.1

    IV

    573.2

    272.9265.9

    6.8.2

    72.6

    49.136.17.35.6

    178.6

    641.1

    212.0141.670.4

    269.0262.6

    6.4

    91.8

    55.270.8

    56.714.115.6

    13.111.6

    -1.4

    0

    -67.9

    -22.2-45.8

    1981

    I

    617.4

    283.3276.8

    6.4.2

    74.6

    60.647.8

    7.75.0

    198.9

    664.0

    221.6145.276.4

    271.9267.3

    4.7

    90.2

    67.784.4

    68.615.816.7

    12.611.9

    -.7

    0

    -46.6

    -4.6-42.0

    II

    621.0

    293.2286.0

    7.0.2

    64.8

    62.649.68.14.9

    200.4

    668.2

    219.5148.271.3

    274.8270.7

    4.1

    89.6

    70.488.0

    71.017.017.6

    13.912.2

    -1.7

    0

    -47.2

    -6.1-41.1

    III

    638.3

    306.4299.1

    7.1.2

    66.4

    61.847.69.05.2

    203.7

    694.0

    226.4154.172.2

    293.6287.8

    5.8

    85.4

    75.694.3

    77.217.118.7

    13.312.7

    -.6

    .2

    -55.7

    -18.9-36.8

    IV r

    301.9294.1

    7.5.3

    59.945.1

    9.45.4

    206.9

    727.1

    253.6170.183.5

    297.6291.8

    5.7

    83.4

    79.498.3

    82.515.818.8

    13.114.2

    1.1

    _ \

    -20.1

    Receipts

    Personal tax and nontaxreceipts

    Income taxesNontaxesOther

    Corporate profits tax accru-als

    Indirect business tax andnontax accruals

    Sales taxesProperty taxesOther

    Contributions for social in-surance

    Federal grants-in-aid

    Expenditures

    Purchases of goods andservices

    Compensation of employ-ees

    Other

    Transfer payments to per-sons

    Net interest paidInterest paidLess: Interest received

    Less: Dividends received

    Subsidies less current sur-plus of governmententerprises

    SubsidiesLess: Current surplus of

    government enterprises..

    Less: Wage accruals lessdisbursements

    Surplus or deficit(-), NIPA's

    Social insurance fundsOther

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    384.0

    80.744.927.97.9

    12.2

    171.682.967.521.2

    31.5

    88.0

    355.0

    335.8

    187.4148.4

    38.9

    -10.817.628.4

    1.6

    -7.4.4

    7.7

    0

    29.1

    26.92.1

    1981'

    417.1

    91.951.931.48.7

    11.7

    189.992.772.624.6

    36.4

    87.1

    380.4

    361.0

    203.3157.6

    42.2

    -12.819.432.3

    1.8

    -8.2.4

    8.6

    0

    36.6

    32.14.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    386.8

    82.145.828.38.0

    11.7

    173.083.467.921.7

    32.3

    87.7

    358.2

    338.6

    189.3149.3

    39.7

    -11.117.728.8

    1.6

    -7.5.4

    7.8

    0

    28.6

    27.7.9

    IV

    403.4

    86.349.129.08.2

    12.6

    179.087.568.922.6

    33.7

    91.8

    366.3

    346.6

    193.3153.3

    40.5

    -11.418.029.5

    1.6

    -7.7.4

    8.1

    0

    37.1

    29.08.1

    1981

    I

    411.7

    88.650.429.88.4

    13.1

    184.991.270.323.3

    34.8

    90.2

    374.8

    354.9

    198.0156.9

    41.2

    -11.818.630.4

    1.6

    -7.9.4

    8.3

    0

    36.9

    30.46.6

    II

    413.6

    89.750.330.78.6

    11.6

    186.990.971.924.1

    35.9

    89.6

    377.5

    357.9

    201.6156.2

    42.1

    -12.419.231.6

    1.8

    -8.2.4

    8.6

    0

    36.1

    31.74.3

    III

    419.6

    93.352.631.88.8

    11.7

    192.394.273.125.0

    36.9

    85.4

    381.8

    362.5

    205.0157.5

    42.6

    -13.219.732.9

    1.8

    -8.2.4

    8.6

    0

    37.8

    32.75.1

    IV r

    96.154.033.09.1

    195.594.475.126.0

    38.0

    83.4

    387.6

    368.6

    208.7159.9

    43.0

    -13.920.334.2

    1.9

    -8.3.4

    8.7

    0

    33.7

    Table 3.7B-3.8B.Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type in Current and Constant Dollars

    Government purchases of goods and services

    FederalNational defense

    Durable goodsNondurable goods . . . .Services

    Compensation of employeesMilitary .Civilian

    Other servicesStructures

    NondefenseDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Compensation of employeesOther services

    Structures

    State and localDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices . . . .

    Compensation of employeesOther services

    Structures

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    534.7

    198.9131.732.910.984.752.830.422.431.93.1

    67.21.54.1

    55.129.125.96.6

    335.810.626.3

    253.7187.466.345.3

    1981 r

    591.3

    230.3154.439.313.398.859.434.924.539.43.1

    75.91.8

    10.556.330.625.77.3

    361.011.229.1

    277.6203.3

    74.243.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    533.5

    194.9131.432.910.584.151.829.722.132.33.8

    63.51.5

    -1.156.328.827.56.8

    338.610.726.7

    256.3189.367.144.9

    IV

    558.6

    212.0141.634.913.190.756.833.223.633.92.9

    70.41.65.3

    57.030.326.76.5

    346.610.927.8

    262.2193.369.045.7

    1981

    I

    576.5

    221.6145.236.312.993.257.433.523.835.92.8

    76.42.09.2

    57.630.627.0

    7.7

    354.911.128.3

    268.5198.070.447.1

    II

    577.4

    219.5148.237.213.194.957.833.724.237.13.0

    71.31.85.4

    57.030.426.57.2

    357.911.328.8

    274.5201.672.843.3

    III

    588.9

    226.4154.140.712.398.158.433.924.439.83.0

    72.21.68.6

    55.030.124.97.1

    362.511.229.6

    281.1205.076.140.7

    IV r

    622.2

    253.6170.142.915.0

    108.964.038.625.544.83.4

    83.51.7

    18.855.631.324.3

    7.4

    368.611.229.7

    286.3208.777.641.4

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    290.0

    108.170.918.42.5

    48.532.118.913.216.41.6

    37.2.9

    2.031.117.114.03.2

    181.96.3

    13.7141.4106.035.420.5

    1981 r

    291.8

    111.674.019.32.7

    50.632.419.213.318.21.4

    37.6.9

    4.229.216.612.63.3

    180.26.1

    14.0141.6105.935.718.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    288.2

    106.970.918.02.3

    48.732.218.913.216.51.9

    35.9.9

    -.131.917.214.63.2

    181.36.3

    13.7141.4106.135.320.0

    IV

    289.8

    107.471.918.92.8

    48.832.119.013.116.71.4

    35.4.9.8

    30.716.813.93.0

    182.46.2

    14.0142.0106.335.620.2

    1981

    I

    293.6

    111.272.118.72.7

    49.432.219.013.117.21.4

    39.01.04.0

    30.516.813.63.5

    182.56.2

    14.0141.9106.435.520.4

    II

    289.5

    108.772.618.72.7

    49.832.319.113.217.51.4

    36.11.02.1

    29.816.713.13.2

    180.76.2

    14.0141.9106.235.718.6

    III

    288.3

    109.674.019.52.5

    50.632.619.213.318.11.4

    35.6.8

    3.128.516.412.03.1

    178.86.1

    14.0141.4105.635.817.3

    IV r

    295.6

    116.977.220.23.0

    52.532.719.313.319.91.5

    39.7.8

    7.727.916.411.63.2

    178.86.0

    14.0141.2105.435.717.6

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS February 1982Table 4.1-4.2Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts in Current and Constant Dollars

    Receipts from foreigners . ..

    Exports of goods and services .Merchandise

    Durable goods . . . .Nondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income lOther

    Capital grants received by the United States (net)Payments to foreigners

    Imports of goods and services . .Merchandise

    Durable goods ..Nondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income lOther

    Transfer payments (net)From persons (net)From government (net)

    Interest paid by government to foreigners

    Net foreign investment

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    340.9

    339.8218.2127.790.5

    121.679.542.1

    1.1

    340.9

    316.5245.9112.1133.8

    70.629.940.7

    6.01.24.9

    12.5

    5.9

    1981 r

    366.7

    365.6229.6132.696.9

    136.190.645.5

    1.1

    366.7

    340.6260.3123.6136.8

    80.336.643.7

    6.21.25.1

    16.4

    3.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    343.5

    342.4222.9129.993.0

    119.576.343.2

    1.1

    343.5

    297.9231.5108.7122.8

    66.425.940.6

    5.91.04.9

    11.9

    27.8

    IV

    347.2

    346.1221.0127.593.6

    125.080.744.3

    1.1

    347.2

    322.7248.8116.0132.9

    73.932.241.7

    8.01.66.4

    14.1

    2.3

    1981

    I

    368.5

    367.4236.3132.5103.9

    131.187.143.9

    1.1

    368.5

    338.2259.1116.4142.7

    79.134.944.2

    5.71.04.7

    15.8

    8.8

    II

    369.3

    368.2234.2139.494.8

    134.088.745.4

    1.1

    369.3

    347.5265.3123.3142.0

    82.238.343.8

    5.11.04.1

    17.0_ 2

    III

    369.1

    368.0225.1132.692.5

    142.995.947.0

    1.1

    369.1

    338.7255.8125.7130.1

    82.940.342.6

    6.81.05.8

    17.1

    6.5

    IV

    360.0

    358.9222.7126.096.7

    136.290.645.6

    1.1

    360.0

    338.2261.1128.9132.3

    77.033.044.0

    7.31.65.7

    15.8

    -1.3

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    161.192.255.636.6

    68.945.423.5

    109.174.047.626.4

    35.117.018.1

    1981 r

    159.688.951.137.8

    70.747.223.5

    115.178.451.027.4

    36.719.117.6

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    160.593.555.737.8

    67.043.123.9

    102.870.545.824.6

    32.414.617.8

    IV

    157.489.052.536.4

    68.444.424.1

    108.973.447.525.8

    35.517.717.8

    1981

    I

    162.592.452.939.5

    70.146.723.4

    111.674.547.726.8

    37.118.718.4

    II

    161.591.054.336.7

    70.546.923.7

    115.477.350.626.7

    38.120.317.8

    III

    160.186.650.236.4

    73.549.524.0

    116.979.152.027.1

    37.820.817.0

    IV r

    154.285.547.038.5

    68.645.722.9

    116.782.853.829.0

    33.916.717.2

    Table 4.1-4.2:1. Equals rest-of-the-world production as shown in tables 1.5-1.6.

    Table 4.3-4.4.Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and by End-Use Category in Current and Constant Dollars

    Merchandise exports

    Foods, feeds, and beverages

    Industrial supplies and materialsDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Capital goods except autos

    Autos

    Consumer goods . . .Durable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Merchandise Imports

    Foods, feeds, and beverages .

    Industrial supplies and materials, excluding petroleumDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Petroleum and products

    Capital goods except autos

    Autos

    Consumer goodsDurable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Addenda:Exports:

    Agricultural productsNonagricultural products

    Imports of nonpetroleum products

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    218.2

    35.9

    67.124.342.8

    73.5

    16.9

    16.58.87.7

    8.34.24.2

    245.9

    18.2

    52.131.220.9

    79.1

    30.1

    27.1

    34.421.213.1

    4.92.52.5

    42.3175.9166.8

    1981 r

    229.6

    38.8

    64.920.644.3

    80.1

    18.9

    16.07.68.4

    10.95.55.4

    260.3

    18.8

    56.833.623.2

    77.2

    33.8

    30.0

    38.423.514.8

    5.32.72.7

    44.9184.7183.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    222.9

    38.4

    65.923.342.7

    77.6

    16.5

    16.08.37.7

    8.44.24.2

    231.5

    18.2

    47.527.619.9

    69.1

    30.0

    28.1

    34.320.813.5

    4.22.12.1

    43.8179.1162.4

    IV

    221.0

    38.8

    65.222.243.0

    75.5

    18.1

    16.18.08.1

    7.33.73.7

    248.8

    19.5

    51.631.220.4

    76.8

    31.2

    28.9

    34.821.713.1

    6.03.03.0

    44.8176.2172.0

    1981

    I

    236.3

    44.9

    67.622.145.5

    79.1

    18.5

    16.67.98.6

    9.74.84.8

    259.1

    20.5

    55.432.123.3

    82.8

    32.0

    27.0

    37.123.213.9

    4.32.12.1

    51.5184.8176.3

    II

    234.2

    38.8

    62.921.541.4

    83.4

    20.8

    16.47.88.6

    12.06.06.0

    265.3

    18.7

    57.435.322.0

    84.3

    32.1

    30.6

    36.922.614.3

    5.32.62.6

    44.9189.3181.0

    III

    225.1

    35.8

    62.419.243.2

    80.2

    20.2

    15.87.78.2

    10.75.45.3

    255.8

    18.1

    57.734.723.0

    71.3

    34.6

    30.6

    38.323.315.1

    5.22.62.6

    40.7184.4184.5

    IV r

    222.7

    35.9

    66.619.547.1

    77.7

    16.3

    15.17.08.1

    11.25.65.6

    261.1

    18.0

    56.632.224.4

    70.5

    36.7

    31.7

    41.225.116.1

    6.53.23.2

    42.4180.3190.6

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    1980

    92.2

    15.3

    23.78.6

    15.1

    34.7

    6.8

    8.33.84.5

    3.51.81.8

    74.0

    6.7

    17.310.27.1

    6.9

    14.7

    10.9

    15.510.94.7

    2.01.01.0

    18.074.167.1

    1981 r

    88.9

    15.7

    22.17.0

    15.1

    32.3

    6.6

    7.93.14.8

    4.22.12.1

    78.4

    7.3

    19.011.27.8

    5.9

    17.1

    10.4

    16.611.35.3

    2.11.11.1

    18.270.772.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    93.5

    16.4

    23.58.3

    15.2

    35.6

    6.5

    7.93.64.4

    3.51.81.8

    70.5

    6.6

    15.68.96.7

    5.8

    14.4

    11.2

    15.210.54.7

    1.7.8.8

    18.774.864.7

    IV

    89.0

    15.2

    23.07.8

    15.2

    33.1

    6.8

    7.93.44.6

    3.01.51.5

    73.4

    7.0

    16.910.06.9

    6.2

    14.8

    10.8

    15.210.74.5

    2.41.21.2

    17.771.367.1

    1981

    I

    92.4

    17.1

    23.17.6

    15.5

    33.3

    6.8

    8.33.35.0

    3.81.91.9

    74.5

    7.4

    18.410.67.8

    6.3

    15.3

    9.8

    15.711.24.4

    1.7.8.8

    19.772.768.2

    II

    91.0

    15.1

    21.47.3

    14.1

    34.1

    7.3

    8.33.25.1

    4.72.32.3

    77.3

    7.0

    19.111.77.4

    6.2

    16.1

    10.8

    16.011.05.0

    2.11.01.0

    17.673.471.0

    III

    86.6

    15.0

    21.26.5

    14.7

    31.6

    6.9

    7.83.14.7

    4.12.12.1

    79.1

    7.1

    19.411.67.8

    5.6

    17.7

    10.6

    16.611.05.5

    2.11.01.0

    17.069.673.5

    IV r

    85.5

    15.7

    22.76.7

    16.1

    30.0

    5.4

    7.42.84.6

    4.32.22.2

    82.8

    7.6

    19.210.98.3

    5.7

    19.2

    10.4

    18.112.06.2

    2.61.31.3

    18.567.177.2

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • February 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table 5.1.Gross Saving and Investment

    Gross saving

    Gross private savingPersonal savingUndistributed corporate profits

    with IVA and CCAdjUndistributed profitsIVACCAdj

    Capital consumption allowanceswith CCAdj:

    CorporateNoncorporateWage accruals less disbursements ...

    Government surplus ordeficit (-), NIPA's

    FederalState and local

    Capital grants received by theUnited States (net)

    Gross investment

    Gross private domestic investment-Net foreign investment

    Statistical discrepancy

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    401.9

    432.9101.3

    44.3107.2

    -45.7-17.2

    175.4111.8

    0

    -32.161 229.1

    1.1

    401.2

    395.35.9

    7

    1981 r

    454.9

    479.7107.3

    50.792.1

    -27.5-13.9

    197.7123.9

    0

    -25.962 536.6

    1.1

    454.1

    450.73.5

    -.8

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    402.0

    446.5111.4

    42.8102.4

    -41.7-17.9

    178.4113.4

    .5

    -45.674 228.6

    1.1

    405.0

    377.127.8

    3.0

    IV

    406.7

    436.497.6

    40.4106.6

    -48.4-17.8

    183.2115.8-.5

    -30.867 937.1

    1.1

    400.1

    397.72.3

    -6.6

    1981

    I

    442.6

    451.188.9

    55.7109.6

    -39.2-14.7

    187.5119.0

    0

    -9.746 636.9

    1.1

    446.0

    437.18.8

    3.4

    II

    465.3

    475.3106.6

    52.090.6

    -24.0-14.7

    194.6122.1

    0

    -11.247236.1

    1.1

    458.3

    458.6-.2

    -6.9

    III

    469.4

    486.2106.9

    52.891.5

    -25.3-13.4

    201.1125.4

    0

    -17.955 737.8

    1.1

    469.6

    463.06.5

    .2

    IV T

    "126.7

    -21.5-12.8

    207.7129.1

    0

    1.1

    442.7

    443.9-1.3

    Table 5.10-5.11.Inventories and Final Sales of Business in Currentand Constant Dollars

    Table 5.8-5.9.Change in Business Inventories by Industry in Currentand Constant Dollars

    Change in business inven-tories

    FarmNonfarm

    Change in book valueIVA1

    ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Merchant wholesalers.Durable goodsNondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Change in business inven-tories

    FarmNonfarm

    Change in book valueIVA1

    ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Merchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    -5.9

    -1.2-4.749.3

    -54.0

    -2.1-.5

    -1.61.0.8.2

    1.51.1.4

    -.5-.3-.2

    -4.4-4.4

    0.8.1.8

    1981 r

    17.0

    2.314.646.1

    -31.4

    6.24.31.94.73.8

    .95.03.61.4

    -.32

    -J53.703.7

    .1-.1

    .1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    -16.0

    -3.7-12.3

    36.5-48.8

    -12.6-4.4-8.2-1.9-.8

    -1.03.7-.4

    -4.1-5.6-.5

    -5.12.9

    -3.05.9-.8-.2-.6

    IV

    -17.4

    -3.4-14.0

    42.4-56.4

    -9.7-1.6-8.1

    .62.0

    -1.4.7

    2.5-1.8-.1-.5

    .4-4.5

    .5-4.9-.4-.2-.2

    1981

    I

    4.5

    -2.46.8

    52.7-45.9

    15.06.28.9

    .4-.91.3

    -3.8-1.0-2.7

    4.2.2

    4.0-9.4-9.3-.1

    .8-.1

    .9

    II

    23.3

    1.821.547.8

    -26.3

    2.0.6

    1.47.56.31.29.76.43.3

    -2.2-.1

    -2.114.411.72.7

    -2.4-.1

    -2.3

    III

    27.5

    4.423.151.7

    -28.6

    10.812.1

    -1.3.6

    5.4-4.8

    4.64.0

    .6-4.0

    1.4-5.410.01.28.81.7-.11.7

    IV r

    12.6

    5.57.1

    32.0-24.9

    -3.0-1.8-1.210.14.35.99.44.94.5

    .8-.61.4

    -.2-3.7

    3.6.2

    -.1.3

    Billions of 1972 dollars

    -2.9

    -.5-2.4

    -1.0-.1-.9

    .5

    .50

    .6

    .6

    .1-.2-.10

    -2.2-2.2

    .1

    .30

    .2

    7.6

    1.26.4

    2.61.8.8

    2.21.6.6

    2.11.5.6.1.1

    01.7-.11.8000

    -5.0

    -1.8-3.1

    -5.2-1.8-3.4

    .9-.21.11.902.0

    -1.1-.2-.91.3

    -1.73.0-.1-.10

    -7.2

    -1.5-5.6

    -3.6-.7

    -2.80

    .7-.8

    .31.0

    -.7-.3-.3-.1

    -1.9.4

    -2.3-.2-.1-.1

    -1.4

    -1.1-.3

    4.62.52.1

    -1.0-.9-.1

    -1.6-1.0-.7

    .7

    .1

    .6-4.3-4.7

    .5

    .40

    .4

    10.8

    .99.9

    .9

    .4

    .53.02.8

    .23.22.8

    .4-.30-.26.95.81.1

    -.90-.9

    14.9

    2.212.8

    5.45.2

    .22.72.3

    .42.71.71.00

    .6-.64.5

    .44.1

    .20

    .2

    6.2

    2.83.4

    -.6-.8

    .24.12.02.14.22.31.9-.1-.3

    .2-.3

    -1.71.4.2

    0.2

    Inventories *FarmNonfarm

    Durable goodsNondurable goods .

    Manufacturing .Durable goodsNondurable goods

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Merchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goods . ..Nondurable goods

    Other

    Final sales2Final sales of goods and structures

    Ratio' Inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales of goods

    and structures

    Inventories * . .

    Farm

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    ManufacturingDurable goods .Nondurable goods

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Merchant wholesalers .Durable goodsNondurable goods .

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Other

    Final sales 2Final sales of goods and structures

    Ratio' Inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales of goods

    and structures

    Billions of dollars

    Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals1980

    III

    765.892.6

    673.2379.9293.4

    335.3215.5119.8

    146.389.057.3

    116.774.042.729.615.014.6

    127.358.169.364.3

    187.2117.0

    4.093.60

    5.75

    IV

    785.492.6

    692.8393.7299.1

    344.2222.5121.8

    151.792.659.1

    120.777.243.531.015.415.6

    130.360.869.566.5

    194.1121.9

    4.053.57

    5.68

    1981

    I

    796.986.9

    710.0397.8312.2

    355.2226.9128.2

    155.794.361.4

    121.878.243.533.916.117.8

    129.858.771.169.4

    201.4127.6

    3.963.53

    5.56

    II

    811.386.7

    724.6408.8315.8

    363.2231.8131.3

    158.897.661.2

    125.381.244.133.516.417.1

    132.661.271.470.0

    202.2126.5

    4.013.58

    5.73

    III

    825.685.1

    740.5422.7317.8

    369.7239.9129.8

    160.6100.760.0

    128.083.744.232.616.915.7

    139.264.075.271.0

    207.5128.9

    3.983.57

    5.74

    IV '

    834.784.8

    749.9427.9322.0

    372.5242.5130.0

    164.1102.961.2

    131.085.945.133.116.916.1

    140.964.176.872.5

    209.9129.2

    3.983.57

    5.80Billions of 1972 dollars

    342.3

    43.4299.0179.9119.1

    145.999.046.8

    64.742.522.253.335.318.111.37.24.1

    65.130.234.823.4

    103.964.7

    3.292.88

    4.62

    340.6

    43.0297.6179.9117.6

    145.098.946.1

    64.742.722.053.435.517.911.27.14.1

    64.630.334.223.4

    105.465.9

    3.232.82

    4.51

    340.2

    42.7297.5179.2118.3

    146.199.546.6

    64.442.422.053.035.317.711.47.14.3

    63.529.234.423.4

    107.367.9

    3.172.77

    4.38

    342.9

    42.9300.0181.4118.6

    146.399.646.8

    65.243.122.053.836.017.811.37.14.2

    65.230.634.623.2

    105.966.2

    3.242.83

    4.53

    346.6

    43.5303.2183.3119.8

    147.7100.946.8

    65.843.722.154.536.418.111.47.34.1

    66.430.735.723.3

    105.965.9

    3.272.86

    4.60

    348.2

    44.2304.0183.2120.8

    147.5100.746.9

    66.944.222.755.537.018.511.37.24.1

    66.330.336.023.3

    105.064.9

    3.312.89

    4.68

    Table 5.10-5.11:1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories

    calculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in busi-ness inventories (CBI) component of GNP. The former is the difference between two inventorystocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physi-cal volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculatedfrom this table are at quarter rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates. Quarter-to-quarterchanges calculated from the constant-dollar inventories shown in this table are at quarterlyrates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GNP is stated atannual rates.

    2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product ofhouseholds and institutions, government, and rest-of-the-world and includes a small amount offinal sales by farms.

    Table 5.8-5.9:1. The IVA shown in this table differs from that which adjusts business income. The IVA in

    this table reflects the mix of methods (first-in-first-out, last-in-first-out, etc.) underlying bookvalue inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau Statistics. The mix differs from that un-derlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 10 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS February 1982Table 6.4.National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment

    by IndustryTable 7.1-7.2.Implicit Price Deflators and Fixed-Weighted Price

    Indexes, 1972 Weights, for Gross National Product

    National incomewithout CCAdj

    Domestic industries

    Private industries

    Agriculture, forestry,and fisheries

    Construction

    ManufacturingDurable goods .Nondurable goods

    Transportation andpublic utilities

    TransportationCommunicationElectric, gas, and

    sanitary services

    Wholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance, and

    real estateServices

    Government and govern-ment enterprises

    Rest of the world

    Billions of dollars

    1980

    2,180.4

    2,130.8

    1,829.1

    62.837.0

    108.4

    527.2311.5215.7

    174.380.050.1

    44.3

    133.8180.0

    290.8314.8

    301.7

    49.7

    1981 r

    2,406.3

    2,352.3

    2,022.9

    67.244.2

    114.8

    586.0350.2235.7

    193.185.155.9

    52.2

    151.1200.9

    312.3353.3

    329.4

    54.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1980

    III

    2,183.1

    2,132.6

    1,830.1

    62.136.0

    106.6

    517.6305.7211.9

    179.379.950.9

    48.5

    131.4183.6

    294.3319.1

    302.5

    50.5

    IV

    2,265.6

    2,217.1

    1,903.1

    63.440.9

    111.6

    548.1329.2218.9

    180.982.554.0

    44.4

    139.6186.6

    304.0327.9

    314.0

    48.6

    1981

    I

    2,350.2

    2,297.9

    1,977.2

    61.442.5

    116.4

    577.2346.4230.9

    187.584.753.9

    48.9

    146.6197.1

    308.1340.4

    320.7

    52.3

    II

    2,381.1

    2,330.7

    2,005.4

    65.841.0

    114.1

    586.3354.9231.4

    190.885.354.4

    51.2

    148.5200.1

    309.9348.7

    325.3

    50.4

    III

    2,437.6

    2,382.0

    2,051.3

    70.346.1

    113.8

    596.6355.0241.6

    195.585.456.7

    53.5

    153.6204.2

    313.7357.5

    330.8

    55.6

    Table 6.20. Corporate Profits by Industry

    Corporate profitswith IVA andCCAdj

    Domestic industriesFinancial

    Rest of the world

    Corporate profitswith IVA

    Domestic industries

    FinancialFederal Reserve Banks...Other

    Nonfinancial

    Durable goodsPrimary metal in-

    dustriesFabricated metal

    Machinery, exceptelectrical

    Electric and elec-tronic equipment..

    Motor vehicles andequipment

    Other

    Nondurable goodsFood and kindred

    productsChemicals and

    allied productsPetroleum and coal

    products ..Other

    Transportation andpublic utilities

    Wholesale and retailtrade

    Other

    Rest of the world

    IV r

    Gross national product

    Personal consumptionexpenditures

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domesticinvestment

    Fixed investmentNonresidential

    StructuresProducers' durable equipment ..

    ResidentialNonfarm structuresFarm structuresProducers' durable equipment ..

    Change in business inventories

    Net exports of goods andservices

    ExportsImports

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    Federal ..National defenseNondefense

    341.0 State and local

    57.6

    Gross national product

    Personal consumptionPYnonrlitnrps

    HI*., of donars S^ S^ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::1980

    182.7

    151.527.9

    123.6

    31.1

    199.8

    168.7

    30.611.918.7

    138.174.520.9

    3.1

    3.9

    6.3

    5.3

    -4.36.5

    53.7

    7.3

    7.5

    24.614.3

    18.5

    20.924.1

    31.1

    1981 r

    191.5

    167.520.9

    146.6

    24.0

    205.4

    181.4

    24.214.59.7

    157.183.527.0

    3.2

    3.8

    8.3

    6.8

    -.85.7

    56.5

    9.6

    8.6

    22.016.4

    21.0

    28.324.3

    24.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rate1980

    III

    177.9

    147.025.8

    121.2

    30.9

    195.9

    165.0

    28.711.317.4

    136.268.519.4

    .7

    3.9

    6.2

    5.5

    -4.88.0

    49.1

    5.7

    7.0

    22.214.2

    22.5

    20.424.8

    30.9

    IV

    183.3

    155.627.4

    128.2

    27.7

    201.0

    173.4

    30.512.018.5

    142.976.225.8

    3.8

    4.8

    6.1

    5.3

    -.86.6

    50.4

    8.6

    8.1

    19.913.8

    18.8

    22.625.2

    27.7

    Services

    1Qoi Gross private domesticIy5i invpstmpnt

    I

    203.0

    177.625.5

    152.1

    25.4

    217.7

    192.3

    28.613.515.1

    163.790.431.5

    5.1

    4.1

    8.7

    8.4

    -1.66.8

    58.9

    10.4

    10.1

    21.616.8

    20.8

    27.525.1

    25.4

    II

    190.3

    167.621.0

    146.5

    22.8

    205.1

    182.3

    24.314.310.1

    158.084.431.9

    3.8

    4.6

    8.2

    6.2

    2.76.3

    52.5

    9.5

    8.3

    19.615.1

    20.0

    28.425.1

    22.8

    III

    195.7

    171.119.2

    152.0

    24.5

    209.1

    184.6

    22.715.27.5

    161.985.126.0

    3.7

    4.7

    8.6

    6.6

    -2.24.7

    59.0

    8.9

    8.5

    26.415.2

    21.6

    30.125.2

    24.5

    yy r Fixed investment

    NonresidentialStructuresProducers' durable equipment ..

    ResidentialChange in business inventories

    Net exports of goods andservices

    ExportsImports

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    FederalNational defenseNondefense

    State and local

    Addenda:Gross domestic purchases1Final salesFinal sales to domestic purchas-

    ers *

    Personal consumption expendi-tures, food

    Personal consumption expendi-tures energy

    Other personal consumption ex-penditures

    Gross domestic productBusiness

    Nonfarm

    Table 7.1-7.2:

    purchasers equals final sales less expo

    Implicit price deflators, 1972 = 100

    1980

    177.36

    178.9156.0188.6178.1

    194.2186.8224.7170.2218.6221.7219.9149.4

    211.0290.1

    184.4183.9185.6180.6184.7

    1981 r

    193.69

    193.8166.5202.4195.2

    209.1202.4246.4182.3233.3236.8235.5159.4

    229.1295.9

    202.6206.4208.7201.7200.3

    Seasonally adjusted1980

    III

    179.18

    180.7157.5190.0180.3

    196.4189.1229.5171.7221.9225.2223.1151.0

    213.4289.7

    185.1182.4185.2176.7186.7

    IV

    183.81

    184.9160.5195.2184.3

    199.9192.4233.3174.5223.3226.3224.2152.4

    219.9296.4

    192.8197.4196.8198.7190.0

    1981

    I

    188.14

    188.5162.3199.2188.4

    203.1195.0236.2176.8228.7231.8229.6155.2

    226.1303.1

    196.4199.4201.2195.9194.5

    Fixed-weighted price indexe

    183.3

    184.3160.1195.6182.0

    203.8195.5217.9182.6219.6

    217.1302.9

    190.8191.2195.1181.1190.5

    188.8183.2

    188.7

    192.7

    317.1

    169.5

    183.3184.5

    200.4

    201.0171.9212.6200.2

    220.9213.5235.7200.8234.8

    237.2321.1

    209.0213.2218.8199.0206.2

    205.8200.4

    205.9

    208.6

    359.9

    184.1

    200.5201.8

    185.1

    186.3162.0197.3184.3

    207.1198.6221.0185.8223.1

    219.1308.7

    192.1190.8194.9180.4193.0

    190.9185.0

    190.8

    195.1

    320.3

    171.3

    185.1186.7

    189.7

    190.8164.9202.9188.5

    209.7202.0224.1189.4224.3

    226.6315.5

    198.2201.2205.8189.5196.2

    195.4189.6

    195.4

    202.6

    325.2

    175.0

    189.8190.9

    194.4

    195.8166.7209.5193.1

    214.6206.7229.0193.9229.7

    232.9324.4

    202.7205.5210.0194.0200.7

    200.3194.3

    200.2

    205.7

    353.3

    178.4

    194.4195.7

    II

    191.06

    191.5165.4200.4192.2

    208.4201.4244.1182.0231.8235.0233.4158.0

    228.0301.2

    199.5201.9204.2197.3198.0

    III

    195.61

    195.7168.3203.7197.6

    210.9204.5249.2184.0235.4239.1237.6161.5

    229.8289.8

    204.2206.6208.3203.1202.8

    IV r

    200.01

    199.4170.4206.2202.3

    214.5208.7255.6186.4238.7242.9241.2163.1

    232.8289.8

    210.5217.0220.4210.3206.2

    s, 1972 = 100

    198.1

    198.9170.4211.2197.3

    219.1211.8233.5199.3233.1

    236.1324.8

    206.9210.8216.1197.1204.3

    203.8198.0

    203.8

    206.0

    360.3

    182.0

    198.2199.5

    202.6

    202.9174.0213.5202.8

    223.4216.1238.1203.4237.3

    239.0318.6

    210.6213.7219.3199.5208.6

    207.8202.5

    207.8

    210.3

    360.1

    186.2

    202.7204.3

    206.8

    206.4176.5216.2207.6

    226.9219.5241.7206.7240.9

    241.1317.2

    216.1222.8229.4206.0211.5

    211.7206.8

    211.7

    212.5

    366.1

    189.9

    206.9208.0

    3 GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domesticrts plus imports.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • February 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 11

    Table 7.3.Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product byMajor Type of Product

    Table 7.7.Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of Constant-DollarGross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

    Gross national product

    Final salesChange in business inventories

    Goods

    Final salesChange in business inventories

    Durable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

    Nondurable goodsFinal salesChange in business inventories

    Services

    Structures

    Addenda:Gross domestic purchases 1Final sales to domestic purchas-

    ers *

    Index numbers, 1972 = 100

    1980

    177.36

    177.4

    169.9

    170.1

    164.1164.5

    174.2174.2

    176.7

    222.1

    182.2

    182.2

    1981 r

    193.69

    193.5

    185.7

    185.3

    179.7179.0

    189.9189.7

    193.8

    239.8

    197.9

    197.7

    Seasonally adjusted1980

    III

    179.18

    179.7

    171.8

    172.9

    166.3167.0

    175.7177.2

    178.5

    226.0

    183.3

    183.8

    IV

    183.81

    184.1

    176.3

    177.0

    169.2169.1

    181.6182.8

    183.2

    228.5

    188.4

    188.7

    1981

    I

    188.14

    187.7

    181.1

    180.1

    173.3172.9

    186.7185.4

    187.2

    232.8

    192.7

    192.2

    II

    191.06

    190.9

    183.2

    182.6

    179.1178.2

    186.1185.8

    190.8

    238.0

    195.7

    195.5

    III

    195.61

    195.7

    187.6

    187.7

    183.0181.4

    190.9192.1

    195.9

    242.4

    199.4

    199.5

    IV r

    200.01

    200.0

    191.1

    191.0

    183.7183.9

    195.9195.6

    201.1

    246.8

    203.7

    203.7

    Table 7.4Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product bySector

    Gross national productGross domestic product

    BusinessNonfarm

    Nonfarm less housingHousing

    FarmStatistical discrepancy

    Households and institu-tions

    Private householdsNonprofit institutions

    GovernmentFederalState and local .

    Rest of the world

    Addendum:Gross domestic business product

    less housing

    17736177.41774177.01790160919311774

    189.5193.8189 1

    1735166.61767

    175.4

    179.4

    193.69193.71937193.81961174919151937

    207.9208.92079

    1894183.71920

    191.9

    196.0

    179.18179.21795178.8180.81625205.31795

    190.7195.01903

    173 5163.21783

    177.2

    181.5

    18381183.81838183.11852166420881838

    196.0199.81957

    1805178.01817

    182.0

    185.9

    18814188.21882187.9190 1169620001882

    201.2203.4201 0

    184 117951862

    186.5

    190.4

    19106191.1191 1190.9193 117281987191 1

    205.7206.62057

    186818021898

    189.2

    193.3

    195.61195.61958196.019841765190.61958

    210.1211.02100

    1898180.51942

    193.8

    198.1

    20001200.01999200.620321803179.01999

    214.7215