scar borough walmart target shopper analysis
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
1/61
A Complimentary Study from Scarborough ResearchDecember, 2005
www.scarborough.com
A Comparison of Wal-Mart and TargetShoppers
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
2/61
Introduction
Over the last 15 years, Wal-Mart has emerged as a retail juggernaut, changing forever theretail landscape in the US. Wal-Mart is a national leader in virtually every retail category inwhich they compete.
71% of American adults in the 75 major markets measured by Scarborough report having
shopped at Wal-Mart within the past three months.
At about the same time, Target has also emerged as a major presence in American retailing.In the same 75 markets, 53% of adults report having shopped at Target in the past 3months.
From Main Street to Wall Street, these retailers are closely monitored. Their corporatestrategy impacts marketing and media professionals locally, regionally and nationally. Thiscomplimentary study from Scarborough Research aims to provide a deeper understanding ofWal-Mart and Target shoppers, their other retail interests, buying patterns, and local market
indicators.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
3/61
Overview
In this analysis, Scarborough profiles Target and Wal-Mart shoppers in fourways:
1. Those who shopped at both Wal-Mart AND Target (i.e. SharedShoppers)
2. Those who shopped at Wal-Mart BUT NOT Target (i.e., Wal-MartExclusive Shoppers)
3. Those who shopped at Target BUT NOT Wal-Mart (i.e. Target ExclusiveShoppers)
4. Those who shopped at NEITHER Wal-Mart NOR Target
Since Wal-Mart and Target share many customers, the study focuses on theexclusive shopper categories (numbers 2 and 3 above) in order to isolatedifferences.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
4/61
Overview: The Importance of Localism
Differences between Wal-Mart and Target shoppers may beattributed to varying causes
There may be inherent differences in the kinds of shoppers theretailers attract
There may be inherent differences in the nature of the local marketsin which each retailer is strongest.
Scarborough continually finds that the local mix of available retailbrands is an important driver in consumer retail preferences.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
5/61
Wal-Mart and Target Shoppers:
Who are they?
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
6/61
Background: U.S. Retailers Analyzed in this StudyThese are all major retailers at which at least 5% of the population in the
75 Scarborough markets shopped in the past 3 months.
Best Buy
Big Lots
BJs Wholesale Club
Burlington Coat Factory
Circuit City
Costco
Dillards
Dollar General
Family Dollar
JC Penney
Kmart
Kohls
Macys
Marshalls
Meijers
Mervyns
Nordstrom
Note: Respondents are asked to identify from a list of retailers, those at which they shopped in the past 3 months. The questionnairelists major national and regional department stores, mass merchandisers, big boxes, and warehouse clubs, based on availability in the
market in which the questionnaire is fielded.
Ross Dress for Less
Sams Club
Sears
Target
The Home Depot
TJ Maxx
Value City Dept. Store
Wal-Mart
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
7/61
High-Penetration Retailers
Of these retailers, Wal-Mart has the highest consumerpenetration. 71% of adults in Scarboroughs 75 local marketsreport having shopped at Wal-Mart in the past 3 months.
Target ranks second at 53%.
K-Mart and Sears are tied for third at 37%. (It will beinteresting to see how their merger affects the retail landscape.)
JC Penney ranks fifth at 35%. No other retailer in this analysis
exceeds 30%
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
8/61
Retailers Ranked Based on the Percentage of Adults 18+ who Shopped thereDuring the past 3 months.
(part 1 of 2)
71
53
37
37
3526
24
22
20
20
18
14
13
Wal-Mart
Target
Kmart
Sears
JCPenneyBest Buy
Kohl's
Sam's Club
Family Dollar
Costco
Dollar General
Circuit City
Marshalls
% penetration
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
9/61
Retailers Ranked Based on the Percentage of Adults 18+ who Shopped thereDuring the past 3 months.
(part 2 of 2)13
13
13
1111
10
10
87
7
6
5
Big Lots
TJ Maxx
Macy's
Burlington Coat
Dillard's
Mervyn's
The Home Depot
Nordstrom
Ross Dress For Less
BJ's
Meijer
Value City
% penetration
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
10/61
Over 4 in 5 US adults 18+ shop at Wal-Mart, Target, or both.
83% of adults 18+ have shopped inWal-Mart, Target, or both in the past 3
months. 40% shopped at both Wal-Mart AND
Target (Shared Shoppers.)
31% shopped at Wal-Mart but NOT
Target (Wal-Mart-exclusives.)
12% shopped at Target but NOT Wal-Mart (Target-exclusives)
12%
31%
17%
40%
Wal-Mart only
Target only
Wal-Mart AND Target
NeitherSource: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
11/61
Target-exclusives skew younger than Wal-Mart exclusives
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers skewsomewhat older than the general
population; 43% are 50+.36% of Target-exclusives are aged50+.
31% of Target-exclusive shoppersare 18-34, matching the generalpopulation.
31 30
39
29 28
43
3133
3634 33 33
0
10
20
30
40
50
18-34 35-49 50+
Total Adults Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers
Target-exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers
Percent Penetration
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
12/61
Wal-Mart exclusives are somewhat more likely to be male, Target
exclusives more likely to be female.
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers skewslightly male. Target-exclusives skew
slightly female.
Shared Shoppers have the mostpronounced female skew: 57%
485253
4745
55
43
57
0
10
20
30
40
5060
70
Male Female
Total Adults Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers
Target-exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers
Percent Penetration
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
13/61
Target-exclusive shoppers are more likely to come fromupscale households
29% of the Target-exclusives havehousehold incomes in excess of
$100K annually, an index of 161compared to the market average
Only 12% of Wal-Mart exclusive
shoppers have a household incomein excess of $100K annually, anindex of 66.
18
12
29
18
0
510
15
20
2530
35
Total Adults Wal-Mart
exclusive
shoppers
Target-
exclusive
shoppers
Shared
shoppers
HH Income 100K+
Percent Penetration
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
14/61
The mean household income of Target-exclusive shoppers is 25% higherthan the overall average
Target-exclusives have a meanhousehold income of about $85K
Wal-Mart exclusives have a meanhousehold income of about $57K
Shared shoppers have a meanhousehold income of about $70K,slightly higher than the marketaverage.
$57,000
$85,000
$70,000$68,000
$0
$25,000
$50,000
$75,000
$100,000
TotalAdults
Wal-Martexclusive
shoppers
Target-exclusive
shoppers
Sharedshoppers
Mean Household Income
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
15/61
Wal-Mart and Target Shoppers:
Where else do they shop?
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
16/61
Cross-Shopping
Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are most likely to shop at DollarGeneral, Family Dollar, and Big Lots.
These are the only retailers in the analysis where Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are more likely to have shopped than the generalpopulation.
Target-exclusive shoppers are most likely to shop at Nordstrom,Macys, Costco, and Mervyns.
In all they are more likely than the general population to haveshopped at 12 of the other retailer brands in this analysis.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
17/61
Where else do Wal-Mart Exclusive Shoppers shop?A comparison to total adults
How to read: Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are 45% more likely than the general population to haveshopped at Dollar General.
145
137
120
99
96
9591
89
88
87
Dollar General
Family Dollar
Big Lots
Kmart
The Home Depot
Sam's ClubValue City Department Store
Sears
BJ's Wholesale Club
JCPenney
IndexSource: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
18/61
Where else do Target Exclusive Shoppers shop?How to read:
Target-exclusive shoppers are 87% more likely than the general population to have
shopped at Macys.
241
187
167136
127
123
123
122
119
115
107
104
Nordstrom
Macy's
CostcoMervyn's
Marshalls
The Home Depot
TJ Maxx
Ross Dress For Less
Best Buy
Circuit City
Kohl's
BJ's Wholesale Club
Index
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
19/61
Cross-Shopping
Consumers who shop at BOTH Wal-Mart and Target are more likely thanthe general population to have shopped at every one of the other retailers in
this analysis.
The leaders are Mervyns, Kohls, Burlington Coat Factory, and TJ Maxx.
Consumers frequenting BOTH Wal-Mart and Target are likely the more avidshoppers.
These shoppers are the most likely to be female (57%), and thus severalretailers specializing in female apparel (Ross, TJ Maxx) appear on the list of
highest-indexing brands.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
20/61
Retailers Ranked by Index of Shared Wal-Mart/Target Shoppers toTotal Adults
How to read:
Shared Shoppers are 51% more likely than the general population to have shopped at
TJ Maxx.
159
152
152
151
150
145145
144
144
143
Mervyn's
Kohl's
Burlington Coat Factory
TJ Maxx
Dillard's
Ross Dress For LessMarshalls
Circuit City
Sam's Club
Best Buy
IndexSource: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
21/61
Wal-Mart and Target In the Local Market
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
22/61
Wal-Mart and Target in the Local Market
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers, Target-exclusive shoppers, and SharedShoppers have distinct demographic skews
This section examines geographic skews. What local markets do Wal-Martshoppers come from? Target shoppers?
Can the differences in demographics among Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers andTarget exclusive shoppers be attributed to the branding differences of eachstore? Or, are they driven by the markets in which the retailers happen tohave the strongest presence?
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
23/61
Wal-Mart and Target in the Local Market*
This section of the study examines:
Local markets where Wal-Mart has the highest penetration among adults 18+
Local markets where Wal-Mart has the lowest penetration among adults 18+
Local markets where Target has the highest penetration among adults 18+
Local markets where Target has the lowest penetration among adults 18+
* NOTE: Local market information is based on DMA, or Designated Market Area
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
24/61
Scarborough Local Markets Ranked by % of Adults WhoShopped At Wal-Mart, Past 3 Months
(Total US: 71%)
Top 12
Roanoke (94%)
Lexington (88%)
Knoxville (93%)
Birmingham (92%)
El Paso (90%)
Mobile (90%)
Jacksonville (90%)
Wichita (90%)
Oklahoma City (90%)
San Antonio (89%)
Greenville (89%) Memphis (89%)
Bottom 12
New York (38%)
San Francisco (44%)
Seattle (52%)
Portland (53%)
Detroit (54%)
Los Angeles (58%)
Minneapolis (62%)
Philadelphia (64%)
San Diego (64%)
Washington (65%)
Chicago (65%) Grand Rapids (66%)
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
A
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
25/61
Scarborough Local Markets Ranked by % of Adults WhoShopped At Target, Past 3 Months
(Total US: 53%)
Top 12
Minneapolis (79%)
Chicago (68%)
Tucson (67%)
Los Angeles (66%)
San Diego (66%)
Detroit (64%)
Milwaukee (64%)
San Antonio (64%)
San Francisco (63%)
Des Moines (62%)
Austin (62%) Denver (62%)
Bottom 12
Charleston (27%)
Birmingham (28%)
Harrisburg (31%)
Lexington (31%)
Tulsa (35%)
Wilkes-Barre (36)
Greenville (36%)
Hartford (38%)
New Orleans (40%)
Spokane (40%)
Roanoke (40%) New York (40%)
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
26/61
Wal-Mart Versus Target in the Local Market:Different Strongholds
Six of the top-12 Target local markets are among the bottom-ranked Wal-Mart local markets(Minneapolis, San Diego, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco)
Four of the top-12 Wal-Mart local markets are among the bottom-ranked Target localmarkets (Birmingham, Lexington, Roanoke, Greenville)
There is little overlap between the top-ranked Wal-Mart local markets and the top-rankedTarget local markets
San Antonio is the only market common to both lists Targets highest-penetration markets cluster among the overall largest 13 local markets
Wal-Mart tends to have highest penetration in mid-sized, southern markets, and lowestpenetration in large urban markets
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
27/61
Target in Major Local Markets
Target has a higher penetration than Wal-Mart In nine local markets (seenext page)
All nine of these markets are major urban areas
Seven of these are among the 13 largest local markets
New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Detroit,Minneapolis, Seattle
Two of the 10 largest local markets rank among the four highest-penetration
Target markets Los Angeles, Chicago
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
28/61
Scarborough Local Markets Where Target Has a HigherMarket Penetration Than Wal-Mart
Ranked by raw difference
63
79
64 6658 55
68
40
66
44
62
5458
53 52
65
38
64
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
SanFrancisco Minneapolis Detroit Los Angeles Portland Seattle Chicago New York San Diego
Target Wal-Mart
+2
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
+19
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
29/61
Target, Wal-Mart and Local Market Rank
Next, the study will examine the penetration of shoppers basedon local market size, isolating the top-13 local markets, as this isthe group in which Targets major market skew is most pronounced
Well look at three groups:
local markets 1-13
local markets 14-35
The remainder of Scarboroughs 75 local markets
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
30/61
Wal-Mart-Exclusive Shoppers by Local Market Size
Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers arerelatively evenly distributed across
the three local market groups
Wal-Mart-exclusive shopperindexes:
Top-13 local markets: 88
local markets 14-35: 125
Remaining local markets: 94
3632
2632
38 36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Total Wal-Mart-Exclusive
Shoppers
Top-13 local markets Local markets 14-35
Remainder
How to read chart: 36% of Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers come from the remainder local markets. How to read indexes: Wal-Mart Exclusive Shoppers are
88% as likely as adults overall to live in the top-13 local markets.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
31/61
Target-Exclusive Shoppers by Local Market Size
Two thirds of Target-exclusiveshoppers come from the top-13
local markets
Only 11% come from localmarkets 36+
Target-exclusive shopper indexes:
Top-13 local markets: 184
local markets 14-35: 90
Remaining local markets: 27
36
66
26 23
38
11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Total Target-Exclusive
Shoppers
Top-13 local markets Local markets 14-35
Remainder
How to read chart: 66% of Target exclusive shoppers come from the top-13 local markets. How to read indexes: Target Exclusive Shoppers are 84% more
likely than adults overall to live in the top-13 local markets.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
32/61
Shared Shoppers by Local Market Size
58% of Target and Wal-MartShared Shoppers come from local
markets 36+ This is because each retailer has its
highest aggregate penetrations inthe smaller local markets
Shared Shopper indexes:
Top-13 local markets: 53
Local markets 14-35: 91
Remaining local markets: 151
36
1926 24
38
58
0
1020
30
40
5060
70
Total Shared shoppers
Top-13 local markets Local markets 14-35
Remainder
How to read chart: 19% of Shared Shoppers come from the top-13 local markets. How to read indexes: Shared Shoppers are 51% more likely than adults
overall to live in markets 36+.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
33/61
Non-Shoppers by Local Market Size
62% of adults who shopped atneither Wal-Mart nor Target come
from local markets 1-13
Non-Shopper indexes:
Top-13 local markets: 172
Local markets 14-35: 83
Remaining local markets: 44
36
62
2621
38
17
0
1020
30
40
5060
70
Total Non-Shoppers
Top-13 local markets Local markets 14-35
Remainder
How to read chart: 62% of adults who shopped at neither Target nor Wal-Mart come from the top-13 local markets. How to read indexes: Non-shoppers are
44% as likely as adults overall to live in markets 36+
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
34/61
Wal-Mart and Target in the Local Market: Conclusions
Target is strongest relative to Wal-Mart in the top-10 local markets, andgenerally in larger urban areas
Wal-Mart is strongest in smaller and southern local markets.
Target-exclusive shoppers are drawn disproportionately from the top-13 localmarkets (66%)
Similarly, adults who shopped at neither Target nor Wal-Mart falldisproportionately among the top-13 local markets (62%)
There is clearly a correlation between the different profiles of Target and Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers, and the fact that Target-exclusive shoppers aredrawn primarily from the top-13 local markets.
We must stop short of saying this correlation is causality
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
35/61
What are Wal-Mart and Target ShoppersBuying?
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
36/61
Shopper Spending
Scarborough collects information on annual consumer expendituresacross a series of categories
This section of the report compares spending by the four Wal-Mart/Target cells
Note that this information reflects consumer annual expenditures intotal, not in the specific retailers
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
37/61
Mean Amount Spent on Mens Business Clothing, Casual ClothingAmong men 18+ in the past year
$266
$197
$295
$245
$275
$217
$303
$246
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
Men's Business Clothing Men's Casual Clothing
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers Target-exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
How to read chart: Male Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers who purchased mens business clothing during the past year spent about $266 onthese purchases.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
38/61
Mean Amount Spent on Womens Business Clothing, Casual ClothingAmong women 18+ in the past year
$238$196
$310
$272$264
$235
$292
$246
$0
$50$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
Women's Business Clothing Women's Casual Clothing
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers Target exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
How to read chart: Female Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers who purchased womens business clothing during the past 12 months spent about$238 on these purchases.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
39/61
Mean Amount Spent on Infants Clothing, Childrens Clothing AmongAdults 18+ in the past year
$144
$217$175
$259
$168
$250
$166
$228
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
Infant clothing Children clothing
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers Target exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
How to read chart: Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers who purchased infant clothing during the past year spent about $144on these purchases.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
40/61
Mean Amount Spent on Costume Jewelry and Fine Jewelry AmongAdults 18+ in the past Year
$97
$313
$124
$347
$103
$322
$130
$356
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250$300
$350
$400
Costume Jewelry Fine Jewelry
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers Target-exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
How to read chart: Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers who purchased costume jewelry during the past year spent about $97 on thesepurchases.
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
41/61
Mean Amount Spent on Cosmetics, Perfumes and Skin Care AmongAdults 18+ in the past Year
$127
$178
$154 $154
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
Cosmetics, perfumes, skin care
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers Target-exclusive shoppers Shared shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
How to read chart: Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers who purchased cosmetics/perfumes/skin care items during the past year spent about$127 on these purchases.
Sh S d
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
42/61
Shopper Spending
Target exclusives spent the most on childrens clothing and infants clothing
Wal-Mart exclusives spent the least on each of these categories
Female Target-exclusives spent the most on womens business and womens casual clothing
Female non-shoppers spent almost as much
Female Wal-Mart-exclusives spent the least
Target-exclusive shoppers and men who shopped at neither retailer spent the most on mensbusiness and mens casual clothing
Male Wal-Mart-exclusives spent the least
Sh S d
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
43/61
Shopper Spending
Among women, Target exclusives spend:
30% more than Wal-Mart-exclusives on business clothing 39% more than Wal-Mart-exclusives on casual clothing
This coincides with the finding that Target-exclusives are morelikely to shop at fashion-oriented retailers
Sh S di
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
44/61
Shopper Spending
Target-exclusives spent about 40% more than Wal-Mart exclusives in theHBA category (cosmetics, perfumes, skin care)
This may be due to in part to the differences in gender skew Non-Shoppers spent the most on both costume jewelry ($130) and fine
jewelry ($356)
Target exclusives spent almost as much ($124 and $347 respectively)
Wal-Mart-exclusives spent the least ($97 and $313 respectively)
These differences may be a function of market rank, since non-shoppers andTarget-exclusives both cluster in the top-13 local markets
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
45/61
Online Shopping
T Sh A Ab A I U W l
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
46/61
Target Shoppers Are Above-Average Internet Users; Wal-Mart Shoppers are Below Average
Target shoppers are more likely than the general population to have:
Accessed the Internet in the last 30 days
Bought anything online in the past year
Spent over $100 online in the past year
Target shoppers are more likely than the general population to have made purchases online in key retailcategories in the past year:
Clothing or accessories
Consumer electronics
Groceries
HBA
Toys or games
Wal-Mart shoppers are average or slightly below average for online purchases in all retail categories
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
47/61
Online ActivityHow to read: 61% of all Wal-Mart shoppers accessed the Internet in the past 30 days.
61%
42%
35%
70%
52%
45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%70%
80%
Accessed Internet Past 30 days Any online purchase past 12 months Spent at least $100
Wal-Mart Target
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
B ht It O li i th P t Y
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
48/61
Bought Items Online in the Past YearIndex Against Total Adults 18+
How to read: Target shoppers are 26% more likely than adults in general to have boughtclothing or accessories online in the past year.
94 92 9298 102
125 121115
129 133
0
20
40
60
80
100120
140
Clothing or accessories Consumer electronics Groceries, candy,
food
HBA Toys or games
Wal-Mart Target
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
49/61
Target-Exclusive Shoppers are the Most Avid Internet Users
The difference in Internet usage is most pronounced in comparing Target-exclusive shoppersand Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers
58% of Target-exclusive shoppers made an online purchase in the past year, ascompared to 32% of Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers
50% of Shared Shoppers made any online purchase
Interestingly, while non-shoppers mirror the geographic distribution of Target-exclusive
shoppers, they differ in Internet usage Non-shoppers are the second-least avid Internet users after Wal-Mart-exclusive
shoppers
Target exclusive shoppers are significantly more likely than the general population to have
made an online purchase in each key category examined Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are significantly less likely
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
50/61
Online ActivityHow to read: 74% of Target-exclusive shoppers accessed the Internet in the past 30 days.
52%
32%
26%
74%
58%
52%
69%
50%
42%
54%
37%33%
0%
10%
20%30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Accessed Internet Past 30 days Any online purchase past 12 months Spent at least $100
Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers Target-exclusive shoppers Shared Shoppers Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
Items Bought Online in the Past Year:
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
51/61
Items Bought Online in the Past Year:Index Against Total Adults 18+
How to read: Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are 36% less likely than all adults to have bought
clothing or accessories online in the past year. Target exclusive shoppers are 51% more likelythan all adults to have purchased clothing or accessories online during the past year.
64 6674
67 62
151 151143
153
136117 112 107
122133
8697 100
67 64
0
20
4060
80100
120
140
160
180
Clothing or accessories Consumer electronics Groceries, candy,
food
HBA Toys or games
Wal-Mart-excl Target-excl Shared Neither
Source: Scarborough Multi-Market, Release 1 2005
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
52/61
Summary Points
S Points
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
53/61
Summary Points
In the 75 Scarborough local markets, 83% of adults haveshopped at either Wal-Mart, Target, or both in the past threemonths:
71% at Wal-Mart
31% at Wal-Mart but NOT Target
53% at Target
12% at Target but NOT Wal-Mart
40% shopped at BOTH Wal-Mart and Target
Summary Points
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
54/61
Summary Points
The exclusive shoppers to each retailer have distinctly differentdemographic and socio-economic skews:
Target-exclusive shoppers are more likely to be female, younger,and upscale
Shared Shoppers (those who have shopped at both retailers) arethe most avid shoppers, and are more likely than the generalpopulation to have shopped at each of 23 other retail brands
examined.
Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
55/61
Summary
Geography seems to play an important role in the differences between theshopper cells.
Wal-Mart-tends to have its highest penetration of exclusive shoppers in mid-sized and smaller, southern markets
Target tends to have its highest concentration of exclusives in major urbanareas
The 13 largest local markets (36% of population) account for: 66% of Target-exclusives
62% of non-shoppers (neither Target nor Wal-Mart)
local markets 36+ (38% of population) account for: 58% of Shared Shoppers
Wal Mart and Target: Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
56/61
Wal-Mart and Target: Summary
Target only
Wal-Mart
only
Neither
Wal-Mart
AND Target
Older
Fewer Kids
Upscale ($100K+, shop athigh end retailers); or, non-shoppers (someone else in the
HH does the shopping)Major-local market skew
Heavy shoppers; likely
primary shoppersFemale skew
Likely to shop at retailersspecializing in female apparel
Concentrated in local markets36+
More likely to be one-stop shoppers
Older, downscale
Value-conscious
Likely to come fromsmaller, southern localmarkets
Shop at upscale
fashionable retailers
Most upscale cell; meanhousehold income of $85K.
Predominantly found in the
top-13 local markets
Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
57/61
Summary
Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers:
More likely to shop at discount retailers (Dollar General, Family Dollar, Big
Lots, K-Mart) Low index against the majority of other retail brands examined suggests that
Wal-Mart-exclusives are the most likely to be one-stop shoppers
For categories examined, Wal-Mart-exclusive shoppers are the lightest spenders Could be a function of shopper typology, market distribution, or both
Wal-Mart-exclusive shopper index in top-13 local markets: 88; Target-exclusiveshopper index: 184
Wal-Mart exclusive shoppers are average or slightly below average for onlinepurchases in all retail categories
Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
58/61
Summary
Target-exclusive shoppers:
More likely to shop at fashion-oriented retailers (Nordstrom, Macys, Mervyns, TJ Maxx)
Less likely to be one-stop shoppers High expenditures for mens clothing, womens clothing, childrens clothing, infants clothing, fine
jewelry, costume jewelry, HBA
Spending patterns similar to non-shopper patterns
Both groups concentrated in top-13 local markets There appears to be a correlation between Target-exclusive shoppers and shopping for clothing
Clothing may be drawing the core Target shopper to the store
Target shoppers are more likely than the general population to have accessed the Internet in
the last 30 days, bought anything online in the past year, and to have spent over $100online in the past year
Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
59/61
Summary
Wal-Mart and Target share a large portion of the total shopper universe (40% of adults)
These shared shoppers are generally avid shoppers who are more likely than average toshop at other retailers as well
They tend to come from smaller-ranked markets; 58% of them are in local marketsranked 36 or lower. Only 19% come from the top-13 local markets.
With respect to exclusive shoppers:
The 12% of the adult population who shopped at Target but not Wal-Mart are moreupscale and heavier spenders.
The 31% of the population who shopped at Wal-Mart but not Target are moredownscale and lighter spenders.
These differences may reflect the different demographic make-ups of the two groups.
Or, they may reflect the fact that each retailer is strongest in different markets
Summary
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
60/61
Summary
17% of adults shopped at neither retailer
These non-shoppers are disproportionately clustered in the top-13 localmarkets
Where Wal-Mart has its lightest presence, and Target its greatest
This might suggest that Wal-Mart has opportunity to grow in the nations
largest local markets Conversely, Target may have growth opportunities in smaller markets
In each case, expansion would probably result in greater direct competition
between Target and Wal-Mart
Sources and Contacts
-
8/3/2019 Scar Borough Walmart Target Shopper Analysis
61/61
Sources and Contacts
The information in this report is from the Scarborough Multi-Market Study,Release 1 2005
All local market information is based on DMA, or Designated Market Area.DMA is a trademark of Nielsen Media Research
All information used in this report may be sourced as: ScarboroughResearch, Scarborough Multi-Market Study, Release 1 2005
For additional information, please contact:
Julie ODonnell, 678-455-6213, [email protected]
Members of the press please contact Allyson Mongrain, 703-451-3174,[email protected]