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Scaling-upefficient and clean cooking energy technologies

Experiences by German Technical Cooperation (GTZ)

Presentation at CSD14 Partnerships Fair, UN New York, 2 May 2006

Dr. Marlis Kees, GTZ Household Energy Programme (HERA )

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� Introduction GTZ

� Energy - efficient and clean cooking technologies

� Scaling-up

� Contributions to MDGs

� Challenges

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Staff at Head Office Staff at Head Office

Introduction GTZ� We promote international cooperation which contribu tes to

sustainable development throughout the world

� We implement commissions for the German federal government and other national and international pub lic and private-sector clients.

Ongoing projectsOngoing projects2,6282,628

Partner countriesPartner countries131131

GTZ field staffGTZ field staff1,3931,393

National personnelNational personnel6,9716,971

999999

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GuineaCameroon

Malawi

Uganda

Guatemala

Bolivia

Egypt

Zambia

Burundi

Algeria

Argentina

Haiti

Dem.Rep.Congo

Cote d‘Ivoire

KenyaRwanda

Rep. of South Africa

Chile

Nicaragua

Peru

Bangladesh

PR China

Indonesia

Nepal

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Tunesia

YemenMauretania

Costa Rica

Paraguay

Mongolia

Thailand

AfghanistanMarocco

India

Cambodia

Viet Nam

NigeriaEthiopia

Benin

Burkina Faso

Madagaskar

Mali

Namibia

Niger

Senegal

Tanzania

Chad

Zimbabwe

Dom. Rep.

EcuadorColombia

Jordan

Pakistan

Brazil

El SalvadorHonduras

Mozambique

Kyrgyzstan

Kazakhstan

Kosovo

CroatiaBosnia and Herzegovina

Palestinian territories

Russian Federation• Kaliningrad• Moscow• Saratov• Omsk• Altay• Novosibirsk

Azerbaijan

Angola

Togo

UnitedArab Emirates

Saudi-Arabia

MacedoniaSerbia and Montenegro

AlbaniaRomania UzbekistanArmenia

Tajikistan

GTZ worldwide

Development Cooperation Offices

GTZ OfficesGTZ Project Offices with special duties

GTZ Head Office Eschborn

GTZ Berlin, Bonn, Brussels

Ghana

Bulgaria

UkraineGermany

Belgium

as at 2004

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Energy - efficient and clean cooking technologies

� Energy efficient and smokeless wood fuel stoves� Stoves using green fuels (plant oils, ethanol) and solar cookers� LPG and kerosene stoves� Electric stoves

Improved stoves have to be: convenient and modern efficient and clean and still affordable

Wood fuel stoves will remain a major cooking techno logy

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one example of a

clean and efficient fuel wood stove

The Rocket Stove

(www.aprovecho.com )

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Principle of Rocket Stove

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Mud Rocket Household Stoves

Rocket Lorena Rocket Shielded fire

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Metal Rocket Household Stove

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Rocket Stove for large scale catering

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Scaling-up

More than five million stoves are in use in Africa

Lessons learnt: � Massive and long term public sector support for

»Technology development»Capacity building of producers»Awareness raising and social marketing

� Integrated approach (from household to policy)� Market oriented approach

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environment•reduced biomass demand•protected resources and sustainable use•improved soil fertility and productivity of land•reduced net carbon emissions

household income•fuel savings•household expenditure savings

quality of life•convenience and comfort•improved kitchen environment

health•reduced indoor air pollution•less respiratory infections and chronic bronchitis•less eye diseases•less fire accidents

gender equity•reduced workload of womenfor fuelwood collection•more time for other activities•improved status of women

economy•savings on fuel imports and foreign currency•employment and business opportunities•poverty alleviation

know how transfer •enhanced capacity and skills of institutions and the private sector

Impacts of improved energy efficiency

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International partners assisting in scaling up

KnowledgeManagement

HEDON

REPP

Approvecho

PCIA

Lobbying

WHO

WFP

Public DonorInvestment

DGIS, BMZ

EU, UNDP

Private SectorInvestment

Shell Foundation

Bosch Siemens Hausgeräte

GTZ

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National partners assisting in scaling up

KnowledgeManagement

NGOs

Training & Research

Organisations

Lobbying

Agriculture

Food security

Health

Forestry

Public SectorInvestment

Departments of Energy, Forestry, Agriculture,

National donorsupported programmes

Private SectorInvestment

Tea Estates

Anglo Platinum

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Challenges

� Public sector support is needed for:»Further technology development »Capacity building of producers and salespersons»Quality control (standards)»Awareness raising and social marketing

� National biomass energy strategies

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Thank youwww.gtz.de/HERA